66:
720:
Sistani called for Iraq's powerful tribes to be deployed to protect the country's holy places after three attacks on Shia shrines in four days: "Ayatollah
Sistani, who received a tribal delegation from Kufa, asked that the Iraqi tribes reclaim their role of protecting the shrines," said an official in Sistani's office in the Shia clerical center of Najaf. ... After the crimes against the places of worship, including the blowing up of the mausoleum in Samarra and the attacks against the tombs of
358:, an Iraqi and leader of one of AQI's cells who was later killed in an airstrike on 2 August 2007. Al-Rubaie said al-Badri, Abu Qudama, four Saudi nationals, and two other Iraqis stormed the mosque on 21 February 2006, rounded up the shrine's guards, members of Iraq's Facility Protection Service, and bound their hands. The group then spent the rest of the night rigging the mosque with bombs. At dawn on the next day, they detonated the explosives, bringing down the dome.
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have fled homes in the restive western Sunni suburb of Abu Ghraib. Shi'a community leaders said they were being housed temporarily in schools and other buildings in Shia areas. In the latest round of attacks, a bomb destroyed a minibus as it was leaving a bus station in the Shi'a town of Hilla, 60 miles south of
Baghdad, killing five people and wounding three.
339:(AQI) denied any involvement in statements released, in June 2006, it was reported that Iraqi commandos and troops had captured and seriously wounded Tunisian militant Yousri Fakher Mohammed Ali, who was also known as Abu Qudama al-Tunesi, after he and 15 other foreign fighters stormed an Iraqi checkpoint 25 miles north of
841:"It's very clear that the Shiites are interpreting this chain of events as evidence that the Americans are weak and can't protect Shiite interests," said Cole. "And now Americans are having to come back to the Shiites and ask them to be magnanimous and give away a lot of what they've won in elections."
871:
were downplaying media reports of a surge in killings. The previous "official" death toll for post-bombing sectarian fighting, of 3–400, was based on information from the Shiite-led government and the Sadr-run Health
Ministry, which was directly involved in atrocities according to the logs. According
751:
used the explosion in
Samarra to bolster his own authority. He remonstrated with the American ambassador, saying it was not reasonable to expect the religious Shiites, who won the largest bloc of seats in parliament, to give up their claim on the ministry of interior, and that, indeed, Khalilzad had
731:
condemned the attack and called for calm. Having called to stop mutual attacks, Sadr ordered members of his militia to protect Sunni mosques in majority Shia areas in southern Iraq. Sadr called for Iraqi unity and warned against "a plan by the occupation to spark a sectarian war". He called on Sunni
570:
Fierce sectarian violence erupted on
February 25 despite an extraordinary daytime curfew, killing more than 24 people in a series of incidents around the country, including a brazen attack by Sunni insurgents on the funeral procession of an Iraqi television journalist Atwar Bahjat. The violence took
547:
Baghdad was relatively calm on
February 24, despite reports of minor clashes between members of a Shia militia and Sunni insurgents in the south of the city. In Basra, where the curfew was not in effect, on Friday Sunni insurgents kidnapped three children of a Shia legislator and prominent member of
596:
Five days of violence left more than 200 people dead and many Sunni mosques smashed, despite daytime curfews on
Baghdad and surrounding provinces. There were further ominous signs of the "ethnic cleansing" of once mixed neighbourhoods in and around Baghdad. Scores of Shi'a families were reported to
739:
On
February 25 Sunni and Shiite clerics agreed to prohibit killing members of the two sects and banning attacks on each other's mosques in an effort to ease tension between Iraq's Muslim communities following sectarian violence after the bombing of a Shi'ite shrine. The agreement was made during a
308:
On
February 22, 2006, at 6:44 a.m. (0344 UTC), explosions occurred at al-Askari Mosque, effectively destroying its golden dome and severely damaging the mosque. Several men wearing military uniforms, had earlier entered the mosque, tied up the guards there and set explosives, resulting in the
260:
Although responsibility for the 2006 al-Askari bombing was not claimed by any party, the incident was followed by bouts of retaliatory violence among Iraqis, with over 100 dead bodies being found the next day and well over 1,000 deaths occurring over the course of a few days after the attack; some
654:
warned about the danger of a long civil war. Also, he said that Iraq would not hesitate to dispatch tanks to the streets to end violence and impose security. The minister also denied any involvement by what he called
Interior Ministry commandos in the attack that targeted Harith Sulayman al-Dari,
719:
sent instructions to his followers forbidding attacks on Sunni mosques, especially the major ones in Baghdad, and calling for seven days of mourning. He hinted that religious militias could be given a bigger security role if the government was incapable of protecting holy shrines. On February 25
674:
warned about the threat of civil war and expressed support for the Iraqi government. On February 25, Bush called seven Iraqi political leaders in an extraordinary round of telephone diplomacy aimed at getting talks restarted about forming a permanent government. On February 28, Bush decried the
459:
were murdered and fifteen others kidnapped. The Shi'ite controlled Interior Ministry said it could only confirm figures for Baghdad, where it had reports of 19 mosques attacked, one cleric killed and one abducted. The normal daily patrols of US coalition forces and Iraqi security forces were
365:
stated: "it's pretty clear – at least the evidence indicates – that the bombing of the shrine was an Al-Qaeda plot, all intending to create sectarian violence." In May 2007, Iraqi officials blamed Al Qaeda for the attack. A 2004 letter attributed by the Americans to Jordanian militant
866:
shed new light on the events of February–March 2006. In particular, the logs reveal that U.S. soldiers immediately reported an "explosion of retaliatory killings, kidnappings, tortures, mosque attacks, and open street fighting", even as U.S. commanders including Defense Secretary
635:
that maintains Sunni mosques and shrines condemned the attack. On Feb 25, al-Jaafari blamed terrorists for the crisis: "The Iraqi people have one enemy; it is terrorism and only terrorism. ... There are no Sunnis against Shiites or Shiites against Sunnis."
622:
has urged Iraqis to stay unified and peaceful, saying the attack was an effort to incite violence. He has also called for three days of national mourning. However, talks between him and a prominent Sunni Muslim group are put on hold as the Sunni
1143:
414:
that have failed." He warned, amid a crowd of protesters, that the United States would "not be saved from the wrath and power of the justice-seeking nations" by resorting to bombings like the one that occurred at
844:"It was always going to be a very hard sell, but now it's an impossible argument; Shiites aren't going to give away any power at all at this point," he said, adding that "it's possible that there could be a
312:
No injuries were reported following the bombing. However, the northern wall of the shrine was damaged by the bombs, causing the dome to collapse and destroying three-quarters of the structure along with it.
643:
pressed ahead with a meeting that he had called to avert a descent toward a civil war. After discussions with Shiites, Kurds and leaders of a smaller Sunni group, he warned about the danger of all-out war.
1460:
740:
meeting between representatives of Sadr and Shiite cleric Jawad al-Khalisi and members of the influential Sunni Association of Muslim Scholars at the Abu Hanifa Mosque, a Sunni place of worship.
316:
Following the blast, American and Iraqi forces surrounded the shrine and began searching houses in the area. Five police officers responsible for protecting the mosque were taken into custody.
1133:
486:
Attacks on Sunni mosques especially in eastern Baghdad started right away after the news of the bombing spread on the afternoon. Groups of armed men in civil vehicles seen in the streets.
537:
television were kidnapped and killed by Sunni insurgents while covering the bombing. Their bodies were found on the outskirts of Samarra. The journalist and her crew were Sunni Muslims.
878:
reporter Ellen Knickmeyer, her contemporary report of 1,300+ casualties, dismissed at the time as an outlier, was in fact an undercount; the actual deaths, she says, exceeded 3,000.
1255:
743:
According to Juan Cole, three Iraqi clerics all employed their influence and authority among the Shiite rank and file to make the Samarra bombing work for them politically.
1821:
496:
Up to 21 Sunni mosques were attacked in reprisals for the bombing. The attacks included shootings and acts of arson. Three mosques were completely destroyed by explosives.
1894:
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nationals, from the Mina prison. The seized men were later found dead and were believed to have been tortured. Ninety reprisal attacks on mosques were reported. Iraq's
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Shia militiamen killed 47 Sunni civilians and left their bodies in a ditch near Baghdad on February 23. All of the bodies had their hands bound together.
119:
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latest surge in sectarian violence and said that for Iraqis "the choice is chaos or unity". In congressional testimony, National Intelligence Director
632:
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and gave a detailed account of how the attack took place. Al-Rubaie said Iraqi security forces had yet to capture the mastermind of the mosque attack,
662:
Sunni and Shiite clerics in Iraq have agreed to prohibit killings and to ban attacks on each other's mosques in an effort to ease sectarian violence.
2914:
2631:
1538:
904:
2939:
1664:
285:
1612:
1874:
768:, urged Shi'ites not to take revenge on Sunni Muslims for the attack on the Samarra shrine and deflected blame to the United States and Israel.
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said a civil war in Iraq could lead to a broader conflict in the Middle East, pitting the region's Sunni and Shiite powers against one another.
2621:
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blast. Two bombs were set off by five to seven men dressed as personnel of the Iraqi special forces who entered the shrine during the morning.
1110:
947:
1713:
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The government is extending a curfew it imposed in parts of the country on Friday to calm tensions sparked by an attack on a Shia shrine.
1247:
1041:
985:
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2402:
1999:
1851:
2338:
1972:
1586:
1516:
273:, which was marked by an intensive series of attacks against Iraqi civilians on the basis of their religious affiliation until 2008.
848:, the government would collapse, and you'd have to go to new elections. And that would be a disaster in the present circumstances."
438:, where he accused the United States of attacking Al-Askari Shrine to cause tension between Sunnis and Shias in Iraq and across the
2023:
2448:
2199:
1941:
1102:
1890:
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2119:
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378:. The American military claimed that the letter was purportedly captured from an alleged "Al-Qaeda courier" in January 2004.
280:
resulted in damage to the structure, but no casualties. Similarly, no party claimed responsibility for the 2007 attack, but
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193:
2543:
2474:
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in connection with the bombing, allegedly done on his orders by Haitham al-Badri. Al-Badri was killed in August 2007.
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266:
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Blood on Our Hands: What WikiLeaks Revealed about the Iraqi Death Toll – By Ellen Knickmeyer | Foreign Policy
582:, Sunni insurgents blew up a Shiite shrine in Bashir, south of Tuz Khurmato. 20 insurgents attacked the shrine of
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2728:
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2374:
2323:
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and Imam Ali bin Mussa al-Rida, the tribes must take a stand and claim a role in the protection of these sites."
288:. A fresh wave of sectarian violence between Shias and Sunnis took place in the aftermath of the second bombing.
270:
37:
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2814:
2761:
2748:
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2548:
2525:
2502:
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2348:
733:
716:
656:
452:
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counts place the death toll at over 1,000 on the first day alone. Sectarian violence between Shia Muslims and
2824:
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2705:
2700:
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2520:
2487:
2420:
1997:
Jamaica Gleaner News – Sunni and Shi'ite clerics reach deal to ease tension – Sunday | February 26, 2006
928:
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used the incident to push for a U.S. withdrawal from Iraq, something he has wanted since the fall of Saddam.
703:
called the bombing a "criminal and sacrilegious act", urging Iraqis to show restraint and avoid retaliation.
628:
277:
20:
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for a second day. The government extended the daylight security clampdown with a ban on cars on February 27.
2743:
2733:
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2591:
2581:
2492:
2303:
2161:
776:
451:
As a result of the bombing, there was widespread violence throughout Iraq. According to the Sunni Clerical
112:
65:
1542:
896:
473:, shops were closed, while residents gathered at the city's 1920 Revolution Square for demonstrations. In
2809:
2710:
1660:
1604:
955:
2847:
2497:
744:
2799:
2766:
2715:
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expanded his militia and stayed at the forefront of the movement by encouraging peaceful rallies.
2944:
2561:
2466:
2262:
1915:
1717:
863:
851:
586:. They killed the guards and placed explosives at the tomb, then blew it up, damaging the shrine.
549:
2134:
1996:
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2515:
2415:
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2353:
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1872:
1787:
1072:
835:
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977:
2695:
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2626:
2510:
2366:
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1964:
1687:
2819:
2794:
2601:
2586:
2538:
2328:
2295:
1843:
1222:
686:
616:
572:
367:
226:
170:
1590:
1524:
689:, issued a joint statement saying the US would contribute to the shrine's reconstruction.
434:
since 1992, echoed the opinions of Ahmadinejad in a speech from the Lebanese capital city
8:
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2784:
2646:
2606:
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2387:
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2257:
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1373:
874:
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395:
375:
262:
104:
1891:"Home | Arab News – Saudi Arabia News, Middle East News, Opinion, Economy and more"
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place even though a daytime curfew emptied the streets of Baghdad and three neighboring
249:. Despite the magnitude of the explosions, there were no casualties. American president
2804:
2576:
2361:
2191:
2015:
1330:
1328:
Oppel, Richard A. Jr. (September 3, 2006). Senior Al Qaeda Figure in Iraq Is Captured.
1138:
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considered the bombing as an indication of a general failure of the US policy in Iraq.
824:
815:"I think this is probably the most dangerous event that has occurred since the fall of
736:
to form a joint panel and ordered his militia to defend Shiite holy sites across Iraq.
721:
651:
624:
619:
583:
557:
371:
344:
246:
2636:
2186:
1933:
1434:
1165:
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due to the recent violence. At the same time, a government organization called the
427:
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355:
336:
301:
254:
230:
181:
51:
2111:
2141:
2123:
2003:
1921:
1878:
1771:
935:
868:
845:
753:
728:
685:, Washington's ambassador to Iraq, and the top US commander in the country, Gen.
676:
1395:"Thomson Reuters Foundation | News, Information and Connections for Action"
406:
for the attack. He claimed that "these heinous acts are committed by a group of
830:"We may be on the verge of taking communal violence to the next level," warned
816:
671:
640:
520:
516:
362:
250:
503:, armed men in police uniforms seized eleven Sunni Muslim men, including some
319:
The dome had been repaired by April 2009 and the shrine reopened to visitors.
2883:
455:, 168 mosques were attacked in the two days following the bombing, while ten
399:
134:
121:
460:
temporarily suspended in Baghdad during the few days following the bombing.
2873:
765:
530:
504:
474:
381:
In September 2006, Iraqi officials announced the capture of Iraqi militant
2082:
327:
No group immediately claimed responsibility for the attack on the mosque.
2861:
1343:
439:
350:
Abu Qudama confessed to taking part in the attack on al-Askari mosque in
752:
helped provoke the troubles with his assertions to that effect earlier.
296:
700:
553:
534:
483:
A civilian, Hameed Rasheed, was shot dead by random shooting in Baghdad
831:
579:
431:
245:. Constructed in the 10th century, it is one of the holiest sites in
791:
423:
242:
241:, was severely damaged in a bombing attack amidst the then-ongoing
45:
19:
This article is about the 2006 bombing. For the 2007 bombing, see
2153:
799:
787:
407:
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accused him of attempting to incite a "civil war" between Iraq's
351:
340:
234:
100:
1587:"Violence continues in Iraq despite curfew in central provinces"
783:
556:(Ctesiphon), Sunni insurgents fired two rockets at the tomb of
508:
435:
403:
480:
Three Sunni Muslim clerics were shot dead by Shi'a militiamen.
2048:
1629:
1556:
1248:"President Bush Holds a News Conference: CQ Transcripts Wire"
512:
500:
470:
1813:
1589:. Knight Ridder Newspapers. 24 February 2006. Archived from
1134:"Blast Destroys Shrine in Iraq, Setting Off Sectarian Fury"
780:
456:
238:
89:
1661:"More Shrines Destroyed 60 Killed | Informed Comment"
269:
in 2003, but the attack on al-Askari Shrine triggered the
820:
2221:
2135:
William F. Buckley Jr. on Iraq on National Review Online
1103:"Iraqi shrine bombing spurs wave of sectarian reprisals"
1740:"Samarra Mosque, Iraq Shiite Shrine, Damaged in Attack"
1685:
361:
In an August 2006 press conference, American president
1844:"Middle East | Tense Iraq extends daytime curfew"
265:
had already been prevalent since the beginning of the
2845:
2049:"Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera"
1630:"Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera"
1557:"Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera"
838:, who called Wednesday "an apocalyptic day in Iraq".
1688:"Sunni-Shia schism 'threatening to tear Iraq apart'"
827:
told CNN. "It risks our entire enterprise in Iraq."
284:
asserted that it had been carried out by the banned
1992:
1990:
1073:"Bombing of Shia shrine sparks wave of retaliation"
924:
922:
446:
1788:"The Times | UK News, World News and Opinion"
1786:Sylvester, Rachel; Coates, Sam (3 November 2013).
1374:"Iran president warns West over Iraq shrine blast"
253:asserted that the bombing had been carried out by
2016:"FACTBOX - Reaction to bombing of Samarra mosque"
1523:. Taiwan (ROC). February 24, 2006. Archived from
1223:"Suspect in bombing of Shiite shrine is captured"
1006:
897:"Muslim Clerics Call for an End to Iraqi Rioting"
2881:
2242:§ indicates the deadliest attack in the Iraq War
1987:
1278:"Al Qaeda leader in Iraq 'killed by insurgents'"
1036:
1034:
919:
2112:Sadiq, Jawad blame US; Abaqati puts it on Qaeda
1785:
1781:
1779:
1308:"Letter may detail Iraqi insurgency's concerns"
857:
523:warned that Iraq was on the brink of civil war.
343:, according to Iraqi National Security Adviser
2239:indicates attacks resulting in over 100 deaths
1765:Yanbu to Establish New SR1 Billion Steel Plant
1714:"Gunmen strike 27 Baghdad mosques, kill imams"
1458:
1220:
948:"Explosion destroys Shiite shrine golden dome"
2207:
2043:
2041:
1624:
1622:
1131:
1042:"Blast destroys golden dome of Iraq's shrine"
1031:
834:, professor of Middle-Eastern history at the
477:, all mosques, shops and markets were closed.
2950:Bombings in the Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)
2076:
2074:
1776:
1686:Michael Howard in Irbil (27 February 2006).
1389:
1387:
1965:"Shia shrine blasts spark reprisal attacks"
1517:"Iraqi Sunni bloc suspends political talks"
1070:
764:Grand Ayatollah and Supreme Leader of Iran
388:
2214:
2200:
2038:
1619:
1491:"Dozens killed in Iraq sectarian violence"
1461:"Iraq shrine bomb fuels Shi'ite terrorism"
1270:
257:, which denied involvement in the attack.
2925:Attacks on Shiite mosques in the Iraq War
2071:
1384:
1240:
304:after the first bombing in February 2006.
2915:Battles and conflicts without fatalities
1605:"Holy Shiite tomb attacked with rockets"
1192:"Bombed Iraq shrine reopens to visitors"
295:
2940:Burned buildings and structures in Iraq
2083:""What's the Worst That Could Happen?""
1541:. CNN. 23 February 2006. Archived from
1380:from the original on November 19, 2020.
1214:
1007:Knickmeyer, Ellen (February 23, 2006).
978:"Bombers strike Shia mausoleum in Iraq"
794:responsible for the destruction of the
2882:
2245:This list only includes major attacks.
2080:
1962:
1746:from the original on 27 September 2007
1423:from the original on 27 November 2007.
1300:
1288:from the original on 15 September 2018
1083:from the original on February 10, 2008
1019:from the original on February 14, 2011
988:from the original on 30 September 2007
291:
2195:
2164:from the original on 1 September 2011
2093:from the original on 11 February 2023
2026:from the original on 24 February 2006
1975:from the original on November 5, 2007
1419:. Gulf Daily News. 24 February 2006.
1322:
1258:from the original on October 20, 2012
1202:from the original on 16 November 2018
1166:"Famous Iraq mosque damaged in blast"
895:Worth, Robert F. (25 February 2006).
894:
639:Despite the Sunni boycott, President
2225:List of bombings during the Iraq War
1794:from the original on 11 January 2008
1658:
1539:"Arab TV journalists killed in Iraq"
2910:Terrorist incidents in Iraq in 2006
2905:Islamic terrorist incidents in 2006
1944:from the original on August 5, 2010
1934:"Iraq shrine blast sparks protests"
1824:from the original on 6 January 2016
560:, causing damage but no casualties.
330:
13:
1963:Oliver, Mark (February 23, 2006).
1615:from the original on May 22, 2011.
1146:from the original on 24 April 2009
1132:Worth, Robert (22 February 2006).
907:from the original on 24 April 2009
14:
2971:
2180:
2059:from the original on 18 June 2007
1897:from the original on 16 July 2012
1854:from the original on 3 March 2006
1667:from the original on 7 March 2006
1640:from the original on 18 June 2007
1567:from the original on 18 June 2007
1354:from the original on 2 April 2020
1318:from the original on 17 May 2008.
1113:from the original on May 14, 2007
1071:Knight, Sam (February 22, 2006).
1009:"Bombing Shatters Mosque In Iraq"
692:
578:According to KarbalaNews.net and
2867:
2855:
2187:In pictures: Iraq shrine bombing
665:
447:Post-bombing anti-Sunni violence
383:Hamid Juma Faris Jouri al-Saeedi
71:
64:
44:
2146:
2128:
2105:
2081:Taylor, Charles (1 June 2001).
2008:
1956:
1926:
1909:
1883:
1866:
1836:
1806:
1758:
1732:
1706:
1679:
1659:Cole, Juan (26 February 2006).
1652:
1597:
1579:
1549:
1531:
1509:
1483:
1452:
1427:
1409:
1366:
1336:
1221:Alex Rodriguez (28 June 2006).
1184:
1158:
72:
16:Attack on a Shia mosque in Iraq
1376:. Reuters. February 23, 2006.
1125:
1095:
1064:
1000:
970:
940:
888:
734:Association of Muslim Scholars
717:Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani
657:Association of Muslim Scholars
590:
564:
541:
490:
463:
453:Association of Muslim Scholars
322:
1:
2900:Shia–Sunni sectarian violence
2022:. Reuters. 23 February 2006.
1790:. London: Timesonline.co.uk.
881:
529:Three journalists, including
278:2007 al-Askari mosque bombing
31:2006 al-Askari Shrine bombing
21:2007 al-Askari mosque bombing
2930:February 2006 events in Iraq
1493:. Al Jazeera. Archived from
858:2010 Iraq War documents leak
777:Syed Ali Nasir Saeed Abaqati
706:
606:
601:
276:Just over a year later, the
7:
2890:Al-Qaeda activities in Iraq
810:
805:
499:In the mainly Shia city of
286:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
225:At approximately 6:44 a.m.
10:
2976:
1877:February 25, 2006, at the
426:, the Lebanese politician
18:
2233:
2140:12 September 2009 at the
2122:November 5, 2012, at the
711:
215:
207:
199:
187:
177:
150:
111:
96:
59:
43:
35:
30:
771:
629:forming a new government
389:United States and Israel
2955:Unsolved crimes in Iraq
2935:Mosque bombings in Iraq
2920:Samarra in the Iraq War
1459:al-Amery, Amer (2006).
1048:. India. Archived from
864:Iraq War documents leak
852:William F. Buckley, Jr.
823:Middle East specialist
759:
650:Iraqi defence minister
611:
54:before the 2006 bombing
2895:2006 building bombings
1348:www.thomsonreuters.com
934:1 January 2011 at the
836:University of Michigan
305:
156:; 18 years ago
2960:Controversies in Iraq
2493:2nd & 3rd Karbala
1940:. February 22, 2006.
1716:. CNN. Archived from
1611:. February 24, 2006.
1109:. February 22, 2006.
1052:on September 27, 2007
627:quits discussions on
299:
229:on 22 February 2006,
154:22 February 2006
2002:13 July 2011 at the
1920:May 9, 2006, at the
1850:. 25 February 2006.
1770:16 July 2012 at the
1314:. 10 February 2004.
698:UK Foreign Secretary
550:Islamic Da'awa Party
368:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
227:Arabia Standard Time
2324:Karbala & Najaf
2116:The Hindustan Times
1720:on 28 February 2006
1254:. August 21, 2006.
1252:The Washington Post
1013:The Washington Post
875:The Washington Post
749:Abdul Aziz al-Hakim
732:groups such as the
396:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
292:Attack and response
135:34.1990°N 43.8736°E
131: /
105:Saladin Governorate
2632:Baghdad-Muqdadiyah
1497:on October 7, 2006
1331:The New York Times
1139:The New York Times
901:The New York Times
825:Reuel Marc Gerecht
722:Salman the Persian
652:Saadoun al-Dulaimi
625:Iraqi Accord Front
620:Ibrahim al-Jaafari
584:Salman the Persian
558:Salman the Persian
394:Iranian president
345:Mouwafak al-Rubaie
306:
2843:
2842:
2154:"The Daily Beast"
2053:www.aljazeera.com
1634:www.aljazeera.com
1561:www.aljazeera.com
1198:. 17 April 2009.
862:The October 2010
552:. In the city of
223:
222:
2967:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2228:
2226:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2193:
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2169:
2150:
2144:
2132:
2126:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2078:
2069:
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2064:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2012:
2006:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1930:
1924:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1893:. Arabnews.com.
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1725:
1710:
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1703:
1701:
1699:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1663:. Juancole.com.
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1593:on 3 March 2016.
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1545:on 24 July 2008.
1535:
1529:
1528:
1527:on May 15, 2011.
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1467:. Archived from
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1417:"Killing Fields"
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1391:
1382:
1381:
1370:
1364:
1363:
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1359:
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1304:
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1244:
1238:
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1218:
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1188:
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1177:
1162:
1156:
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1151:
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1123:
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1120:
1118:
1099:
1093:
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1057:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
993:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
958:on July 10, 2012
954:. Archived from
944:
938:
926:
917:
916:
914:
912:
892:
796:Al-Askari Mosque
683:Zalmay Khalilzad
633:Sunni Endowments
519:Sunni President
428:Hassan Nasrallah
417:Al-Askari Mosque
356:Haitham al-Badri
337:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
331:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
302:Al-Askari Shrine
267:Iraqi insurgency
255:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
231:al-Askari Shrine
182:Al-Askari Shrine
168:
164:
162:
157:
146:
145:
143:
142:
141:
140:34.1990; 43.8736
136:
132:
129:
128:
127:
124:
75:
74:
68:
52:al-Askari Shrine
48:
28:
27:
2975:
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2880:
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2878:
2868:
2866:
2856:
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2846:
2844:
2839:
2775:Karbala-Baghdad
2349:Suwaira bombing
2243:
2241:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2158:The Daily Beast
2152:
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2142:Wayback Machine
2133:
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2124:Wayback Machine
2110:
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2014:
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2009:
2004:Wayback Machine
1995:
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1046:Hindustan Times
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989:
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952:Ireland On-Line
946:
945:
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936:Wayback Machine
927:
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910:
908:
893:
889:
884:
869:Donald Rumsfeld
860:
846:hung parliament
813:
808:
774:
762:
754:Muqtada al-Sadr
729:Muqtada al-Sadr
714:
709:
695:
677:John Negroponte
670:U.S. President
668:
614:
609:
604:
593:
567:
544:
493:
466:
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333:
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271:Iraqi civil war
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38:Iraqi Civil War
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2945:Causes of wars
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2406:Karbala-Ramadi
2400:
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2196:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2181:External links
2179:
2176:
2175:
2145:
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2118:June 15, 2007
2104:
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2037:
2007:
1986:
1955:
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1775:
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1596:
1578:
1548:
1530:
1508:
1482:
1471:on 22 May 2011
1451:
1426:
1408:
1397:. Alertnet.org
1383:
1365:
1335:
1321:
1299:
1284:. 1 May 2007.
1269:
1239:
1213:
1183:
1157:
1124:
1094:
1063:
1030:
999:
969:
939:
918:
886:
885:
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817:Saddam Hussein
812:
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804:
790:, India, held
773:
770:
761:
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727:Shiite cleric
713:
710:
708:
705:
694:
693:United Kingdom
691:
672:George W. Bush
667:
664:
655:leader of the
641:Jalal Talabani
617:Prime Minister
613:
610:
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543:
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533:, working for
527:
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521:Jalal Talabani
497:
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478:
465:
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448:
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430:, who has led
420:
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363:George W. Bush
332:
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321:
300:Photograph of
293:
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251:George W. Bush
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50:Photograph of
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15:
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2:
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2808:
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2798:
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2791:
2790:3rd Al Hillah
2788:
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2471:
2470:2nd Al Hillah
2469:
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2360:
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2357:1st Al Hillah
2356:
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2300:
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2273:1st Nasiriyah
2271:
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2017:
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2005:
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1742:. Bloomberg.
1741:
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1201:
1197:
1193:
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1135:
1128:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1067:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1003:
987:
983:
979:
973:
957:
953:
949:
943:
937:
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923:
906:
902:
898:
891:
887:
879:
877:
876:
870:
865:
855:
853:
849:
847:
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801:
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737:
735:
730:
725:
723:
718:
704:
702:
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690:
688:
684:
680:
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673:
666:United States
663:
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645:
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630:
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482:
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458:
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429:
425:
422:According to
421:
418:
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:United States
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386:
384:
379:
377:
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320:
317:
314:
310:
303:
298:
289:
287:
283:
279:
274:
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268:
264:
263:Sunni Muslims
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
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99:
95:
91:
67:
58:
53:
47:
42:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
2835:45th Baghdad
2825:44th Baghdad
2815:43rd Baghdad
2810:4th Pan-Iraq
2800:Al Diwaniyah
2780:42nd Baghdad
2770:3rd Pan-Iraq
2767:
2762:41st Baghdad
2752:40th Baghdad
2749:
2744:39th Baghdad
2739:38th Baghdad
2734:2nd Pan-Iraq
2729:37th Baghdad
2724:36th Baghdad
2719:1st Pan-Iraq
2716:
2711:35th Baghdad
2706:34th Baghdad
2701:33rd Baghdad
2691:32nd Baghdad
2686:31st Baghdad
2676:30th Baghdad
2673:
2668:29th Baghdad
2665:
2660:28th Baghdad
2657:
2652:2nd Tal Afar
2642:27th Baghdad
2627:26th Baghdad
2622:25th Baghdad
2592:24th Baghdad
2582:23rd Baghdad
2572:22nd Baghdad
2554:
2549:21st Baghdad
2544:20th Baghdad
2531:
2526:19th Baghdad
2506:18th Baghdad
2503:
2488:17th Baghdad
2483:16th Baghdad
2478:1st Tal Afar
2475:
2467:
2462:15th Baghdad
2457:14th Baghdad
2452:13th Baghdad
2449:
2444:12th Baghdad
2439:11th Baghdad
2429:10th Baghdad
2426:
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2020:Alertnet.org
2019:
2010:
1977:. Retrieved
1969:The Guardian
1968:
1958:
1948:February 23,
1946:. Retrieved
1937:
1928:
1911:
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1692:The Guardian
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1501:February 23,
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1170:The Scotsman
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1160:
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1023:February 23,
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475:Al Diwaniyah
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2696:3rd Baqubah
2602:2nd Baqubah
2587:4th Karbala
2521:2nd Samarra
2421:9th Baghdad
2416:8th Baghdad
2411:1st Samarra
2383:7th Baghdad
2375:6th Baghdad
2329:1st Baqubah
2319:5th Baghdad
2314:4th Baghdad
2278:1st Karbala
2268:3rd Baghdad
2258:2nd Baghdad
2253:1st Baghdad
2030:31 December
1901:31 December
1858:31 December
1814:"Arab News"
1798:31 December
1750:23 February
1724:23 February
1698:31 December
1671:31 December
1475:23 February
1444:23 February
1401:31 December
1232:3 September
1176:23 February
1150:23 February
992:23 February
911:24 February
591:February 26
565:February 25
542:February 24
491:February 23
464:February 22
440:Middle East
398:blamed the
323:Accusations
216:Perpetrator
189:Attack type
138: /
113:Coordinates
2884:Categories
2647:2nd Kirkuk
2539:1st Kirkuk
1971:. London.
1521:China Post
1439:Canada.com
1292:5 December
1079:. London.
882:References
819:," former
701:Jack Straw
548:the Shi'a
535:Al-Arabiya
247:Shia Islam
161:2006-02-22
126:43°52′25″E
123:34°11′56″N
2830:2nd Basra
2612:Balad Ruz
2577:2nd Balad
2557:Qahtaniya
2516:Abu Sayda
2498:2nd Mosul
2388:1st Balad
2362:2nd Erbil
2309:1st Mosul
2304:1st Basra
2291:1st Erbil
1979:April 22,
1818:Arab News
1609:USA Today
1262:April 22,
1077:The Times
832:Juan Cole
707:Religious
607:Political
602:Reactions
580:Juan Cole
432:Hezbollah
412:occupiers
335:Although
171:UTC+03:00
167:6:44 a.m.
2511:Makhmour
2393:Khanaqin
2370:Musayyib
2162:Archived
2138:Archived
2120:Archived
2091:Archived
2057:Archived
2024:Archived
2000:Archived
1973:Archived
1942:Archived
1938:BBC News
1918:Archived
1895:Archived
1875:Archived
1852:Archived
1848:BBC News
1822:Archived
1792:Archived
1768:Archived
1744:Archived
1694:. London
1665:Archived
1638:Archived
1613:Archived
1565:Archived
1421:Archived
1378:Archived
1352:Archived
1316:Archived
1286:Archived
1282:ABC News
1256:Archived
1200:Archived
1144:Archived
1111:Archived
1107:CBC News
1081:Archived
1017:Archived
986:Archived
982:IBN Live
932:Archived
905:Archived
811:Academia
806:Analysis
802:, Iraq.
792:al-Qaeda
513:Egyptian
424:Alertnet
408:Zionists
243:Iraq War
97:Location
2848:Portals
2299:Ashoura
1465:Reuters
1435:"Title"
800:Samarra
788:Lucknow
745:Sistani
517:Kurdish
509:Turkish
352:Samarra
341:Baghdad
235:Samarra
219:Unknown
208:Injured
194:Bombing
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101:Samarra
79:Samarra
2785:Tikrit
2607:Dujail
2597:Karmah
2562:Amarah
2534:Amirli
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2097:11 May
2063:11 May
1828:11 May
1644:11 May
1571:11 May
1358:11 May
1344:"Home"
1206:11 May
784:cleric
554:Madain
436:Beirut
404:Israel
376:Sunnis
200:Deaths
178:Target
107:, Iraq
2874:Islam
2339:Marez
2263:Najaf
2087:Salon
786:from
772:India
505:Saudi
501:Basra
471:Najaf
457:imams
372:Shias
2862:Iraq
2805:Taji
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2682:2010
2637:Taza
2618:2009
2568:2008
2435:2007
2399:2006
2345:2005
2334:Kufa
2284:2004
2249:2003
2170:2023
2099:2023
2065:2023
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1950:2006
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1860:2013
1830:2023
1800:2013
1752:2006
1726:2006
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1477:2006
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1403:2013
1360:2023
1294:2014
1264:2010
1234:2006
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1178:2006
1172:. UK
1152:2006
1119:2006
1089:2006
1058:2006
1025:2006
994:2006
964:2006
913:2006
781:Shia
760:Iran
712:Iraq
612:Iraq
511:and
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