771:
1035:
984:
1102:
458:
2652:
2644:
87:
31:
1210:
1151:
2636:
5897:
1082:
759:
1196:
1182:
5909:
868:, which provides consistent lighting for its photographs. On September 30, 2008 (sol 2465) the spacecraft altered its orbit to gain better sensitivity for its infrared mapping of Martian minerals. The new orbit eliminated the use of the gamma ray detector, due to the potential for overheating the instrument at the new orbit.
1154:
1152:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1159:
1709:
Boynton, W.V.; Feldman, W.C.; Mitrofanov, I.G.; Evans, L.G.; Reedy, R.C.; Squyres, S.W.; Starr, R.; Trombka, J.I.; d'Uston, C.; Arnold, J.R.; Englert, P.A.J.; Metzger, A.E.; Wänke, H.; Brückner, J.; Drake, D.M.; Shinohara, C.; Fellows, C.; Hamara, D.K.; Harshman, K.; Kerry, K.; Turner, C.; Ward, M.;
934:
s drift toward a morning-daylight orbit to "enable observation of changing ground temperatures after sunrise and after sunset in thousands of places on Mars". The orbital change occurred gradually until
November 2015. Those observations could yield insight about the composition of the ground and
1156:
654:, the Greek god of war). Faced with criticism that this name was not very compelling, and too aggressive, the naming committee reconvened. The candidate name "2001 Mars Odyssey" had earlier been rejected because of copyright and trademark concerns. However, NASA e-mailed
1034:
1665:
Christensen, P. R.; Jakosky, B. M.; Kieffer, H. H.; Malin, M. C.; McSween Jr., H. Y.; Nealson, K.; Mehall, G. L.; Silverman, S. H.; Ferry, S.; Caplinger, M.; Ravine, M. (2004). "The
Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS) for the Mars 2001 Odyssey Mission".
614:, a sign that there must be ice lying within a meter of the planet's surface, and proceeded to map the distribution of water below the shallow surface. The orbiter also discovered vast deposits of bulk water ice near the surface of equatorial regions.
983:
798:
from the upper reaches of the
Martian atmosphere to gradually slow down and reduce and circularize its orbit. By planning to use the atmosphere of Mars to slow the spacecraft in its orbit rather than firing its engine or thrusters,
803:
did not need an additional 200 kilograms (440 lb) of propellant on board. This reduction in spacecraft weight allowed the mission to be launched on a Delta II 7925 launch vehicle, rather than a larger, more expensive launcher.
4627:
1135:
orbiter. The science team is trying to determine whether the water ice ever thaws enough to be available for microscopic life, and if carbon-containing chemicals and other raw materials for life are present.
1155:
785:
on April 7, 2001, and arrived at Mars about 200 days later on
October 24. Upon arrival, the spacecraft's main engine fired in order to decelerate, which allowed it to be captured into orbit around Mars.
1139:
The orbiter also discovered vast deposits of bulk water ice near the surface of equatorial regions. Evidence for equatorial hydration is both morphological and compositional and is seen at both the
650:
In August 2000, NASA solicited candidate names for the mission. Out of 200 names submitted, the committee chose
Astrobiological Reconnaissance and Elemental Surveyor, abbreviated ARES (a tribute to
741:. It is a spectrometer focussed on the gamma-ray portion of the spectrum in order to search for various elements in the Martian atmosphere, including carbon, silicon, iron and magnesium.
5252:
4609:
858:, which reached Mars in March 2006, by monitoring atmospheric conditions during months when the newly arrived orbiter used aerobraking to alter its orbit into the desired shape.
6940:
5989:
538:
once existed on Mars and create a risk-assessment of the radiation that future astronauts on Mars might experience. It also acts as a relay for communications between the
2007:
1480:
658:
in Sri Lanka, who responded that he would be delighted to have the mission named after his books, and he had no objections. On
September 20, NASA associate administrator
3238:
1710:
Barthe, H.; Fuller, K.R.; Storms, S.A.; Thornton, G.W.; Longmire, J.L.; Litvak, M.L.; Ton'chev, A.K. (2004). "The Mars
Odyssey Gamma-Ray Spectrometer Instrument Suite".
821:
spacecraft on
October 28, 2003. Engineers believe the most likely cause is that a computer chip was damaged by a solar particle smashing into the MARIE computer board.
4633:
7167:
4655:
259:
1978:
6724:
2077:
1127:
had mapped the basic distribution of water below the shallow surface. The ground truth for its measurements came on July 31, 2008, when NASA announced that the
6989:
6465:
5947:
5074:
6878:
6585:
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around Mars with a semi-major axis of about 3,800 km or 2,400 miles. It is estimated to have enough propellant to function until the end of 2025.
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7193:
7189:
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Identify the "radiation-induced risk to human explorers" through a characterization of the "near-space radiation environment" on the
Martian surface
7265:
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2368:
2354:
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709:(THEMIS). It is an onboard camera that provides visible and infrared imaging to characterize how minerals are distributed on the surface of Mars.
1387:
628:. It currently holds the record for the longest-surviving continually active spacecraft in orbit around a planet other than Earth, ahead of the
7163:
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1101:
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s orbit was altered to ensure that it would be able to capture signals from the rover during its first few minutes on the
Martian surface.
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2403:
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4516:
2149:
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6888:
6519:
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1458:(PDF). Jack T. Wilson, Vincent R. Eke, Richard J. Massey, Richard C. Elphic, William C. Feldman, Sylvestre Maurice, Luıs F. A. Teodoroe.
1294:
1802:
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6656:
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4888:
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713:
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7032:
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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1999:
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and a spare. When one failed in June 2012, the fourth was spun up and successfully brought into service. Since July 2012,
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2600:
269:
2415:
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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has also served as the primary means of communications for NASA's Mars surface explorers in the past decade, up to the
1909:
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3890:
3597:
3510:
3354:
1081:
814:
s original, nominal mission lasted until August 2004, but repeated mission extensions have kept the mission active.
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6344:
5862:
5810:
5568:
5155:
5064:
4771:
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4370:
782:
585:
256:
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3198:
2054:
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705:
378:
617:
By December 15, 2010, it broke the record for longest serving spacecraft at Mars, with 3,340 days of operation.
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6709:
5642:
5632:
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3575:
Missions are ordered by launch date. Sign indicates failure en route or before intended mission data returned.
1823:
1456:
Equatorial locations of water on Mars: Improved resolution maps based on Mars Odyssey Neutron Spectrometer data
734:
730:
681:
Develop a library of high-resolution images and spectroscopy for the mineral composition of the Martian surface
638:(serving over 20 years), at 22 years, 10 months and 27 days. As of October 2019 it is in a
4573:
6481:
5835:
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3324:
2456:
2022:
817:
The payload's MARIE radiation experiment stopped taking measurements after a large solar event bombarded the
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5994:
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3705:
3654:
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844:. The orbiter helped analyze potential landing sites for the rovers and performed the same task for NASA's
570:
879:
has been back in full, nominal operation mode following three weeks of 'safe' mode on remote maintenance.
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5852:
5799:
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5215:
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3782:
3545:
3380:
3248:
3193:
2537:
1580:
1290:
956:
854:
80:
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could continue operating until at least 2016. This estimate has since been extended to the end of 2025.
7250:
7235:
7230:
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6211:
5654:
5595:
5470:
5382:
5112:
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1819:
807:
Aerobraking ended in January 2002, and Odyssey began its science mapping mission on February 19, 2002.
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1974:
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1234:
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4336:
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2990:
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889:
622:
1584:
662:
wrote to the associate administrator for public affairs recommending a name change from ARES to
6282:
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3405:
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3019:
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2141:
825:
546:
2113:
1789:
1330:
514:, with an expected cost for the entire mission of US$ 297 million. Its mission is to use
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5757:
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1970:
1851:
1719:
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1401:
1254:
1248:
1239:
1215:
1092:
457:
340:
1347:
749:(MARIE). An "energetic particle spectrometer", measuring the radiation levels around Mars.
8:
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493:
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6999:
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6270:
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6147:
6017:
5503:
5387:
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2588:
2555:
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2218:
2191:
2164:
1739:
1588:
1365:
1131:
confirmed the presence of water on Mars, as predicted in 2002 based on data from the
836:
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471:
408:
313:
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6677:
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5377:
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3075:
3070:
2999:
2890:
2692:
2244:
Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne; Jones, Nancy; Steigerwald, Bill (October 19, 2014).
2217:
Jones, Nancy; Steigerwald, Bill; Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne (October 19, 2014).
1837:
905:
872:
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565:
527:
511:
330:
183:
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1495:
30:
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6287:
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5509:
5195:
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3992:
3550:
3149:
3090:
3085:
2969:
2791:
2770:
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1430:
1144:
1140:
1128:
940:
550:
519:
476:
444:
368:
2441:
2394:
7224:
7088:
6930:
6800:
6682:
6635:
6305:
6257:
6250:
5900:
5882:
5777:
5767:
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5544:
5177:
4908:
4687:
4406:
4332:
4304:
4189:
4095:
3672:
3644:
3459:
3011:
2809:
2721:
2567:
1118:
523:
6630:
5925:
4282:
3582:
1936:
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6826:
6715:
6169:
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5747:
5314:
4360:
4242:
4083:
3998:
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3444:
3065:
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830:
634:
515:
398:
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6768:
4709:
4585:
4327:
4294:
3832:
3614:
3273:
3110:
791:
639:
159:
Extended mission: 20 years and 26 days (7135 sols) elapsed
2324:. Lunar & Planetary Lab at The University of Arizona. Archived from
1429:. Lunar & Planetary Lab at The University of Arizona. Archived from
6625:
5440:
5142:
5135:
4650:
4010:
3928:
3454:
3434:
3349:
3293:
3288:
3258:
3100:
2669:
2580:
146:
22 years, 10 months and 27 days at Mars (8143 sols)
973:
In 2010, a spokesman for NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory stated that
7047:
6660:
6121:
6114:
6042:
5857:
5830:
5678:
5590:
5450:
5419:
5412:
5209:
5107:
4861:
4321:
4206:
3957:
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3904:
3805:
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3560:
3374:
3334:
3114:
3095:
3080:
3032:
2933:
2755:
2682:
2614:
2046:
967:
758:
659:
1541:"Engineers Keep an Eye on Fuel Supply of NASA's Oldest Mars Orbiter"
112:
7016:
6993:
6831:
6322:
6005:
5984:
4127:
3667:
3359:
3339:
3329:
3206:
3163:
2906:
2883:
2876:
2801:
2796:
2783:
2776:
1455:
1265:
888:
s THEMIS instrument was used to help select a landing site for the
611:
581:
246:
678:
Determine how much hydrogen exists within the "shallow subsurface"
7142:
7128:
6915:
6883:
6873:
6858:
6756:
6719:
6704:
6687:
6640:
6444:
6221:
6011:
5372:
5362:
5265:
4704:
4401:
4384:
4250:
4213:
3755:
3730:
3344:
3105:
2926:
2142:"NASA Moves Longest-Serving Mars Spacecraft for New Observations"
1609:"It's "2001 Mars Odyssey" for NASA's Next Trip to the Red Planet"
1384:"It's "2001 Mars Odyssey" for NASA's next trip to the red planet"
903:
also acted as a relay for UHF radio signals from the (MSL) rover
1611:(Press release). NASA HQ/JPL. September 28, 2000. Archived from
1328:
675:
Mapping the levels of elements across the entire Martian surface
7159:
6836:
6750:
6666:
6339:
5406:
5337:
4834:
4699:
4219:
4105:
4100:
3720:
3700:
3686:
3662:
2952:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2765:
2760:
2750:
2745:
2702:
2697:
2687:
2677:
2070:"Curiosity's perilous landing? 'Cleaner than any of our tests'"
924:
s location twice per day, enabling regular contact with Earth.
500:
2410:
1664:
7146:
7063:
7012:
6180:
5430:
5203:
5167:
5162:
4953:
4183:
4161:
3777:
3268:
2550:
1708:
962:
557:
496:
2243:
2216:
684:
Provide information on the morphology of the Martian surface
6504:
6216:
4525:
4449:
2476:
2250:
2223:
2196:
2169:
1859:
1797:
1761:
1550:
1473:"NASA's Odyssey Spacecraft Sets Exploration Record on Mars"
1072:
1048:
651:
534:
obtains is intended to help answer the question of whether
507:
503:
426:
63:
52:
871:
The orbiter's orientation is controlled by a set of three
1963:"NASA's Mars Odyssey Alters Orbit to Study Warmer Ground"
1931:
1929:
1545:
892:(MSL). Several days before MSL's landing in August 2012,
589:
141:
23 years, 5 months and 13 days from launch
6593:
2246:"All Three NASA Mars Orbiters Healthy After Comet Flyby"
2192:"NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Studies Comet Flyby"
1267:
Mythodea – Music for the NASA Mission: 2001 Mars Odyssey
4494:
1910:"Mars Odyssey Begins Overtime After Successful Mission"
1244:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1242: – European orbiter mission to Mars (2003–Present)
588:, and reached Mars orbit on October 24, 2001, at 02:30
1926:
774:
The spacecraft encapsulated in Delta II rocket fairing
1575:
Exploring Mars: Chronicles from a Decade of Discovery
1329:
Makovsky, A.; Barbieri, A.; Tung, R. (October 2002).
1285:
1283:
2219:"NASA's MAVEN Studies Passing Comet and Its Effects"
2165:"NASA's Mars Odyssey Orbiter Watches Comet Fly Near"
1954:
1376:
1177:
824:
About 85% of images and other data from NASA's twin
3394:Sample Collection for Investigation of Mars (SCIM)
3239:Mars Aerial and Ground Global Intelligent Explorer
2023:"Guidance, Navigation, and Control – Mars Odyssey"
1961:Martinez, Carolina; Webster, Guy (June 22, 2009).
1572:
1280:
1257: – Indian orbiter mission to Mars (2013–2022)
1164:Mars—horizon views (video; 1:24; Odyssey orbiter;
927:On February 11, 2014, mission control accelerated
3310:
2210:
2183:
2156:
840:, have reached Earth via communications relay by
7222:
2190:Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne (October 19, 2014).
2163:Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne (October 19, 2014).
2105:
1251: – NASA orbiter mission to Mars (1996–2006)
2471:
2047:"THEMIS Support for MSL Landing Site Selection"
2000:"Longest-Lived Mars Orbiter Is Back in Service"
1960:
1746:
1535:
1533:
1496:"Mars Odyssey: Record-Breaking Mission to Mars"
666:. Peggy Wilhide then approved the name change.
610:s GRS instrument had detected large amounts of
2369:"NASA's Phoenix touches, tastes Martian water"
603:On May 28, 2002 (sol 210), NASA reported that
6579:
5955:
5941:
4510:
3612:
3598:
3051:
2457:
2339:
2237:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1107:MARIE hardware, designed to measure radiation
2264:
2189:
2162:
2039:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1530:
950:On October 19, 2014, NASA reported that the
935:about temperature-driven processes, such as
2114:"How NASA's New Mars Rover Will Phone Home"
2053:. Arizona State University. July 28, 2006.
1564:
1358:
1295:NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive
943:fed by spring thawing of carbon dioxide (CO
156:Primary mission: 32 months (1007 sols)
6586:
6572:
5948:
5934:
4889:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
4517:
4503:
3605:
3591:
3320:Aerial Regional-scale Environmental Survey
2464:
2450:
1444:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1051:from October 24, 2001, to October 24, 2002
85:
29:
5783:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
3355:Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher (MAX-C)
1626:
691:
2291:
2280:. Agence France-Presse. October 19, 2014
2135:
2133:
1992:
1149:
769:
757:
560:. The mission was named as a tribute to
7266:Spacecraft launched by Delta II rockets
5868:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
2061:
1702:
1570:
1465:
1340:
1307:
7223:
4656:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
2297:
2111:
1658:
1493:
522:to detect evidence of past or present
16:NASA orbiter for geology and hydrology
6567:
6086:Multi-angle imaging spectroradiometer
5929:
5446:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
4498:
3586:
3224:Biological Oxidant and Life Detection
2445:
2428:observations of apparent ice deposits
2419:: "Mars Odyssey Pays Early Dividends"
2139:
2130:
1886:"Communications Relay – Mars Odyssey"
1844:
1784:
1782:
746:Mars Radiation Environment Experiment
669:
5908:
2435:—Shows present overhead position of
2112:Howell, Elizabeth (August 3, 2012).
2067:
1914:NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)
1112:
848:, which landed on Mars in May 2008.
530:and radiation environment. The data
1494:Howell, Elizabeth (July 23, 2018).
13:
6098:Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer
4562:National Aeronautics and Space Act
2650:
2642:
2634:
2498:List of artificial objects on Mars
2300:"The Longest Martian Odyssey Ever"
1779:
1732:10.1023/B:SPAC.0000021007.76126.15
1688:10.1023/B:SPAC.0000021008.16305.94
14:
7277:
6488:Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher
6435:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
5516:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
5070:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
4479:List of extraterrestrial orbiters
3511:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
2388:
2298:Kremer, Ken (December 13, 2010).
2092:"Mars Science Laboratory Landing"
1840:. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
1838:"Mission Timeline – Mars Odyssey"
580:was launched April 7, 2001, on a
335:3,793.4 km (2,357.1 mi)
6553:Space Flight Operations Facility
6345:Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
5907:
5896:
5895:
5811:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
5569:Space Flight Operations Facility
4755:Operations and Checkout Building
4372:Double Asteroid Redirection Test
3199:Mars Sample Recovery Helicopters
2357:from the original on 2008-07-01.
2310:from the original on 2010-12-20.
2152:from the original on 2014-02-26.
2080:from the original on 2012-08-09.
2057:from the original on 2006-08-14.
2020:
2010:from the original on 2012-07-03.
1883:
1808:from the original on 2015-09-05.
1483:from the original on 2011-04-25.
1479:. JPL, NASA. December 15, 2010.
1390:from the original on 2021-04-18.
1372:from the original on 2011-09-19.
1208:
1194:
1180:
1100:
1080:
1033:
982:
586:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
456:
6402:Wide Field and Planetary Camera
5030:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
3370:Mars Telecommunications Orbiter
3176:Martian Moons eXploration (MMX)
2411:NASA's Solar System Exploration
2361:
2347:"Confirmation of Water on Mars"
2314:
2084:
2014:
1981:from the original on 2021-05-10
1902:
1877:
1866:from the original on 2021-05-10
1830:
1812:
1790:"NASA Facts: 2001 Mars Odyssey"
1768:from the original on 2021-05-10
1601:
1512:
1487:
1402:"2001 Mars Odyssey Quick Facts"
706:Thermal Emission Imaging System
506:. The project was developed by
2068:Gold, Scott (August 7, 2012).
1824:NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1754:"Profile: Dr. William Boynton"
1462:, 299, 148–160. January 2018.
1419:
1394:
735:Los Alamos National Laboratory
696:The three primary instruments
564:, evoking the name of his and
526:and ice, as well as study the
97:
1:
7261:Space probes launched in 2001
6482:Astrobiology Field Laboratory
3325:Astrobiology Field Laboratory
2322:"January, 2008: Hydrogen Map"
2148:. Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
1820:"Mars Odyssey Mission Status"
1524:NASA Solar System Exploration
1427:"January, 2008: Hydrogen Map"
1274:
1163:
939:observed on some slopes, and
201:376.3 kilograms (830 lb)
6548:Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking
6408:Wide Field Infrared Explorer
6092:Soil Moisture Active Passive
5995:Atmospheric infrared sounder
5848:Space program on U.S. stamps
5773:Gemini and Apollo medallions
5723:Solar System Family Portrait
5499:Joint Polar Satellite System
5368:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
4622:Vision for Space Exploration
4592:Space Exploration Initiative
3706:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
1261:Mars Student Imaging Project
721:(HEND), provided by Russia.
719:High Energy Neutron Detector
7:
6067:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
5843:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
5800:We choose to go to the Moon
5763:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
5321:International Space Station
5301:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
5040:Great Observatories program
4884:International Space Station
4862:Roscosmos State Corporation
4779:Science Mission Directorate
4725:Manned Space Flight Network
4469:List of Solar System probes
3249:Mars Exploration Ice Mapper
3194:NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return
3170:Tera-hertz Explorer (TEREX)
2538:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
2272:"A Comet's Brush With Mars"
2140:Staff (February 12, 2014).
1581:University of Arizona Press
1520:"Pioneer Venus 1: In Depth"
1173:
957:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
855:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
725:is a collaboration between
153:En route: 6 months, 17 days
35:Artist's impression of the
10:
7282:
6525:Table Mountain Observatory
5660:NASA cameras on spacecraft
5471:James Webb Space Telescope
5383:Solar Dynamics Observatory
4604:U.S. National Space Policy
1331:Odyssey Telecommunications
1116:
753:
632:(served 14 years) and the
7206:
7107:
7081:
7025:
6958:
6897:
6850:
6814:
6778:
6733:
6696:
6649:
6618:
6538:
6497:
6474:
6453:
6440:Near-Earth Asteroid Scout
6422:
6351:Solar Mesosphere Explorer
6133:
6030:Large Binocular Telescope
5963:
5957:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
5891:
5791:
5668:
5583:
5528:
5491:
5290:
5100:
5087:
5017:
4931:
4921:
4876:
4802:
4791:
4735:Vehicle Assembly Building
4643:
4542:
4532:
4464:
4350:
4116:
3982:
3971:
3942:
3889:
3824:
3741:
3653:
3632:
3621:
3573:
3524:
3493:
3427:
3418:
3306:
3216:
3134:
3127:
3047:
3010:
2945:
2847:
2738:
2668:
2661:
2632:
2579:
2556:ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter
2513:
2506:
2483:
966:, were healthy after the
790:then spent about 76 days
645:
455:
451:
433:
425:
421:
417:
407:
397:
387:
377:
367:
357:
353:400 km (250 mi)
349:
339:
329:
319:
309:
304:
300:
296:
288:
283:
279:
275:
265:
252:
242:
226:
221:
217:
213:
205:
197:
189:
179:
174:
170:
166:
129:
107:
94:
73:
59:
48:
44:
28:
7256:Satellites orbiting Mars
7241:Mars Exploration Program
6530:Solar System Ambassadors
6357:Spaceborne Imaging Radar
5806:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
5730:The Day the Earth Smiled
5065:Solar Terrestrial Probes
4524:
4484:List of space telescopes
3506:Mars Exploration Program
2488:List of missions to Mars
1366:"Mars Odyssey: Overview"
1235:List of missions to Mars
954:Orbiter, as well as the
947:) ice near Mars' poles.
739:Space Research Institute
731:Lunar and Planetary Lab.
510:, and contracted out to
464:Mars Exploration Program
6515:NASA Deep Space Network
6363:Spitzer Space Telescope
6283:Mars Exploration Rovers
6074:Mars Science Laboratory
6001:Deep Space Atomic Clock
5863:Other primates in space
5575:Deep Space Atomic Clock
5395:Mars Science Laboratory
5183:Spitzer Space Telescope
4772:Lunar Sample Laboratory
4715:Launch Services Program
2596:Mars Science Laboratory
2353:. NASA. June 20, 2008.
1571:Hubbard, Scott (2011).
1386:(Press release). NASA.
996:s trajectory around Sun
890:Mars Science Laboratory
826:Mars Exploration Rovers
547:Mars Exploration Rovers
230:April 7, 2001, 15:02:22
6080:Microwave limb sounder
5878:National Astronaut Day
5821:The Astronaut Monument
5643:Space Shuttle missions
5343:Mars Exploration Rover
5326:Hubble Space Telescope
5235:Kepler space telescope
5035:Earth Observing System
5009:Mars Exploration Rover
4720:Mercury Control Center
2965:Mars Exploration Rover
2655:
2647:
2639:
2006:. JPL. June 27, 2012.
1170:
775:
767:
714:Gamma Ray Spectrometer
692:Scientific instruments
389:Argument of periareion
234:2001-04-07UTC15:02:22Z
6498:Related organizations
5826:Lunar sample displays
5816:Space Mirror Memorial
5758:Voyager Golden Record
5650:United States rockets
4842: (with the
4750:Launch Control Center
4432:Peregrine Mission One
3976:(by termination date)
3751:Emirates Mars Mission
3626:(deep space missions)
3160:(2024, flyby in 2025)
3152:(2024, flyby in 2025)
2731:(2023, flyby in 2026)
2722:Mars Cube One (MarCO)
2654:
2646:
2638:
2493:List of Mars orbiters
2094:. NASA/JPL. July 2012
1712:Space Science Reviews
1668:Space Science Reviews
1230:List of Mars orbiters
1162:
1117:Further information:
915:Sun-synchronous orbit
866:Sun-synchronous orbit
773:
761:
727:University of Arizona
717:(GRS), including the
630:Pioneer Venus Orbiter
571:2001: A Space Odyssey
545:, and previously the
310:Reference system
175:Spacecraft properties
6602:Orbital launches in
6543:JPL Science Division
6277:Mars Global Surveyor
6245:Mars Climate Orbiter
4844:Soviet space program
4762:Johnson Space Center
4730:Kennedy Space Center
4693:spinoff technologies
4474:List of lunar probes
4061:Mars Global Surveyor
3973:Completed after 2000
3516:Mars Next Generation
3475:Permanent settlement
3365:Mars Surveyor Lander
2831:Mars Climate Orbiter
2817:Mars Global Surveyor
1971:Pasadena, California
1348:"Mars Odyssey Goals"
1336:(Report). p. 7.
1255:Mars Orbiter Mission
1249:Mars Global Surveyor
1240:Mars Express Orbiter
1216:United States portal
1093:Mars Global Surveyor
5853:Apollo 17 Moon mice
5709:Pillars of Creation
5616:Space Shuttle crews
5094:(human and robotic)
5088:Individual featured
4671:Ranks and positions
3623:Active space probes
2473:Spacecraft missions
2417:Sky & Telescope
2351:Phoenix Mars Lander
1826:. January 11, 2002.
1724:2004SSRv..110...37B
1680:2004SSRv..110...85C
1291:"2001 Mars Odyssey"
1225:Exploration of Mars
1188:Solar System portal
968:Comet Siding Spring
937:warm seasonal flows
592:(October 23, 19:30
25:
5655:NASA cancellations
5550:Deep Space Network
5540:Near Earth Network
5025:Living With a Star
4999:Project Prometheus
4979:Planetary Observer
4397:Hakuto-R Mission 1
3943:Interstellar space
3640:Parker Solar Probe
3501:Mars Scout Program
3340:Mars 4NM & 5NM
3264:Mars Micro Orbiter
3254:Mars Geyser Hopper
2656:
2648:
2640:
2424:BBC News story on
2373:The Economic Times
2277:The New York Times
1943:. October 24, 2001
1202:Spaceflight portal
1171:
1143:formation and the
1047:trajectory around
776:
768:
670:Mission objectives
494:robotic spacecraft
437:October 24, 2001,
305:Orbital parameters
21:
7251:NASA space probes
7236:Geography of Mars
7231:2001 Mars Odyssey
7218:
7217:
6746:2001 Mars Odyssey
6561:
6560:
6520:Goldstone Complex
6475:Canceled missions
6454:Proposed missions
6271:Mars Polar Lander
5923:
5922:
5836:stolen or missing
5633:uncrewed missions
5611:Apollo astronauts
5606:Gemini astronauts
5524:
5523:
5308:2001 Mars Odyssey
5083:
5082:
4959:Mars Surveyor '98
4917:
4916:
4860: (with
4793:Human spaceflight
4787:
4786:
4745:Launch Complex 48
4740:Launch Complex 39
4492:
4491:
4460:
4459:
3967:
3966:
3772:2001 Mars Odyssey
3580:
3579:
3569:
3568:
3540:The Case for Mars
3450:Atmospheric entry
3414:
3413:
3345:Mars 5M (Mars-79)
3302:
3301:
3279:Next Mars Orbiter
3187:Rosalind Franklin
3123:
3122:
3043:
3042:
2898:Mars Polar Lander
2630:
2629:
2524:2001 Mars Odyssey
2405:2001 Mars Odyssey
2074:Los Angeles Times
1856:2001 Mars Odyssey
1822:(Press release).
1758:2001 Mars Odyssey
1594:978-0-8165-2896-7
1406:2001 Mars Odyssey
1160:
1113:Major discoveries
1059:2001 Mars Odyssey
1042:2001 Mars Odyssey
1004:2001 Mars Odyssey
991:2001 Mars Odyssey
917:, it passes over
664:2001 Mars Odyssey
489:2001 Mars Odyssey
485:
484:
472:Mars Polar Lander
447:
434:Orbital insertion
292:Q4 2025 (planned)
247:Delta II 7925-9.5
147:
142:
23:2001 Mars Odyssey
7273:
7246:Missions to Mars
6879:Molniya-3K No.11
6607:
6606:
6605:
6588:
6581:
6574:
6565:
6564:
6423:Planned missions
6414:Lunar Flashlight
6025:Keck observatory
5964:Current missions
5950:
5943:
5936:
5927:
5926:
5911:
5910:
5899:
5898:
5737:Fallen Astronaut
5378:Van Allen Probes
5098:
5097:
5004:Mars Exploration
4929:
4928:
4800:
4799:
4568:Space Task Group
4540:
4539:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4496:
4495:
3980:
3979:
3630:
3629:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3584:
3583:
3546:Inspiration Mars
3533:The Mars Project
3425:
3424:
3308:
3307:
3132:
3131:
3049:
3048:
2666:
2665:
2511:
2510:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2137:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2018:
2012:
2011:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1794:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1637:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1578:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:. March 15, 2023
1537:
1528:
1527:
1516:
1510:
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1506:
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1305:
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1301:
1287:
1245:
1218:
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1212:
1211:
1204:
1199:
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1190:
1185:
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1056:
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1037:
1028:
1026:
1017:
1015:
1006:
1001:
995:
986:
933:
923:
898:
887:
813:
796:aerodynamic drag
656:Arthur C. Clarke
609:
562:Arthur C. Clarke
528:planet's geology
460:
439:
413:October 19, 2002
237:
235:
222:Start of mission
145:
140:
130:Mission duration
125:
122:
120:
118:
116:
114:
99:
90:
89:
83:
33:
26:
20:
7281:
7280:
7276:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7271:
7270:
7221:
7220:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7202:
7198:Gonets-D1 No.12
7194:Gonets-D1 No.11
7190:Gonets-D1 No.10
7103:
7077:
7073:Molniya-3 No.64
7021:
7000:Atlantic Bird 2
6954:
6893:
6846:
6810:
6774:
6729:
6692:
6645:
6614:
6613:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6592:
6562:
6557:
6534:
6493:
6470:
6449:
6418:
6265:Mars Pathfinder
6142:Cassini-Huygens
6129:
6109:Voyager program
5959:
5954:
5924:
5919:
5887:
5787:
5778:Mission patches
5753:Pioneer plaques
5716:Mystic Mountain
5693:Family Portrait
5686:The Blue Marble
5670:
5664:
5638:Apollo missions
5579:
5531:
5520:
5487:
5292:
5286:
5123:Mercury-Atlas 6
5093:
5089:
5079:
5013:
4949:Mariner Mark II
4913:
4894:Commercial Crew
4872:
4795:
4783:
4767:Mission Control
4666:Astronaut Corps
4661:Chief Scientist
4639:
4544:
4528:
4523:
4493:
4488:
4456:
4346:
4266:LISA Pathfinder
4112:
3975:
3963:
3938:
3885:
3820:
3737:
3649:
3625:
3617:
3611:
3581:
3576:
3565:
3520:
3489:
3410:
3312:
3298:
3244:Mars Base Alpha
3234:Icebreaker Life
3212:
3119:
3101:Mars 3MS No.170
3053:
3039:
3006:
2941:
2892:Mars Pathfinder
2843:
2734:
2693:Mariner 6 and 7
2657:
2649:
2641:
2626:
2575:
2502:
2479:
2470:
2407:Mission Profile
2391:
2386:
2377:
2375:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2331:
2329:
2320:
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2315:
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2256:
2254:
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2238:
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2200:
2188:
2184:
2175:
2173:
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2157:
2138:
2131:
2122:
2120:
2110:
2106:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2066:
2062:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2031:
2029:
2019:
2015:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1984:
1982:
1959:
1955:
1946:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1918:
1916:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1894:
1892:
1882:
1878:
1869:
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1121:
1115:
1108:
1105:
1096:
1085:
1076:
1068:
1067:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1038:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1013:
1012:
999:
998:
997:
993:
987:
946:
931:
921:
896:
885:
873:reaction wheels
846:Phoenix mission
811:
756:
737:, and Russia's
694:
672:
648:
607:
566:Stanley Kubrick
512:Lockheed Martin
481:
480:
474:
467:
438:
331:Semi-major axis
324:Sun-synchronous
233:
231:
184:Lockheed Martin
162:
150:
111:
84:
79:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7279:
7269:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7216:
7215:
7211:Crewed flights
7207:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7200:
7175:
7170:
7149:
7140:
7134:Raffaello MPLM
7125:
7111:
7109:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7101:
7096:
7085:
7083:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7075:
7070:
7057:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7029:
7027:
7023:
7022:
7020:
7019:
7002:
6997:
6978:
6971:Progress M-SO1
6968:
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6960:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6952:
6947:
6938:
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6912:
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6867:
6854:
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6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6818:
6816:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6782:
6780:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6772:
6765:
6762:Raffaello MPLM
6753:
6748:
6743:
6741:Ekran-M No.18L
6737:
6735:
6731:
6730:
6728:
6727:
6722:
6713:
6700:
6698:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6663:
6653:
6651:
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6646:
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6620:
6616:
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6609:
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6507:
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6469:
6468:
6463:
6457:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6430:Europa Clipper
6426:
6424:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6416:
6411:
6405:
6399:
6394:
6387:
6385:TOPEX/Poseidon
6382:
6377:
6372:
6365:
6360:
6354:
6348:
6342:
6337:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
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6293:
6280:
6273:
6268:
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6229:
6224:
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6183:
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5873:Astronauts Day
5870:
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5580:
5578:
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5572:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5547:
5542:
5536:
5534:
5532:and navigation
5530:Communications
5526:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5510:Europa Clipper
5506:
5501:
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4964:New Millennium
4961:
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3993:NEAR Shoemaker
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3721:Tiandu 1 and 2
3718:
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3551:Mars Institute
3548:
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3408:
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3396:
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3384:
3381:Northern Light
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
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3211:
3210:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3191:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3153:
3150:Europa Clipper
3147:
3138:
3136:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3086:Mars 2M No.521
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3045:
3044:
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2813:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2792:Phobos program
2789:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2771:Viking program
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2740:
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2401:
2390:
2389:External links
2387:
2385:
2384:
2360:
2338:
2313:
2304:Universe Today
2290:
2263:
2236:
2209:
2182:
2155:
2146:Press Releases
2129:
2104:
2083:
2060:
2038:
2013:
2004:Status Reports
1991:
1953:
1937:"Mars Odyssey"
1925:
1901:
1876:
1843:
1829:
1811:
1778:
1745:
1701:
1657:
1625:
1600:
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1511:
1486:
1477:Press Releases
1464:
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1220:
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1205:
1191:
1175:
1172:
1145:Tharsis Montes
1141:Medusae Fossae
1129:Phoenix lander
1114:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1099:
1097:
1086:
1079:
1077:
1039:
1032:
1030:
988:
981:
944:
783:Cape Canaveral
781:launched from
755:
752:
751:
750:
742:
710:
700:uses are the:
693:
690:
689:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
671:
668:
647:
644:
520:thermal imager
483:
482:
475:
469:
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461:
453:
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286:
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284:End of mission
281:
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257:Cape Canaveral
254:
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50:
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45:
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34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7278:
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7126:
7124:
7120:
7116:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7106:
7100:
7097:
7094:
7090:
7089:Progress M1-7
7087:
7086:
7084:
7080:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7038:Globus No.14L
7036:
7034:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7024:
7018:
7014:
7010:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6995:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6979:
6976:
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6964:
6963:
6961:
6957:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6931:Progress M-45
6929:
6926:
6922:
6921:Leonardo MPLM
6918:
6917:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6896:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
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6868:
6865:
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6860:
6856:
6855:
6853:
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6843:
6840:
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6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6813:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6801:Progress M1-6
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6777:
6771:
6770:
6766:
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6759:
6758:
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6752:
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6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6732:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6717:
6714:
6711:
6710:Leonardo MPLM
6707:
6706:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6695:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6683:Progress M-44
6681:
6679:
6676:
6673:
6669:
6668:
6664:
6662:
6658:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6648:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6636:Progress M1-5
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6617:
6612:
6608:
6597:
6589:
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6508:
6506:
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6502:
6500:
6496:
6489:
6486:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6473:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6461:Europa Lander
6459:
6458:
6456:
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6441:
6438:
6436:
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6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6335:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6313:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6300:
6298:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6278:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6266:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6258:Mars Observer
6255:
6252:
6251:Mars Cube One
6249:
6247:
6246:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6234:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6188:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6153:
6151:
6150:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6134:Past missions
6132:
6124:
6123:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6064:
6060:
6058:
6054:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6038:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6020:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5951:
5946:
5944:
5939:
5937:
5932:
5931:
5928:
5916:
5915:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5884:
5883:Nikon NASA F4
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5768:NASA insignia
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5748:Lunar plaques
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5701:
5700:Pale Blue Dot
5697:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5667:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5628:NASA missions
5626:
5624:
5623:NASA aircraft
5621:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5545:Space Network
5543:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5527:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5484:
5481:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5289:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5178:Space Shuttle
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5086:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5060:New Frontiers
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4969:Lunar Orbiter
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4910:
4909:Lunar Gateway
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4869:
4868:Constellation
4866:
4863:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4851:
4850:Space Shuttle
4848:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4688:NASA research
4686:
4684:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4520:
4515:
4513:
4508:
4506:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4408:
4407:Chandrayaan-3
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4341:
4339:
4334:
4333:Chandrayaan-2
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4190:Venus Express
4187:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4096:Chandrayaan-1
4094:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3891:Minor planets
3888:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:Other planets
3823:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:Chandrayaan-2
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3645:Solar Orbiter
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3613:21st-century
3608:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3572:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:Human mission
3468:
3466:
3465:Sample return
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3309:
3305:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3050:
3046:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2810:Mars Observer
2807:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2462:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2328:on 2008-10-13
2327:
2323:
2317:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2294:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2240:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2186:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2159:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2136:
2134:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2093:
2087:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2028:
2027:mars.nasa.gov
2024:
2017:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1891:
1890:mars.nasa.gov
1887:
1880:
1865:
1861:
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1759:
1755:
1749:
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1737:
1733:
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1713:
1705:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1661:
1646:
1645:mars.nasa.gov
1642:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1615:on 2016-06-04
1614:
1610:
1604:
1596:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1567:
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1534:
1525:
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1501:
1497:
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1482:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1433:on 2008-10-13
1432:
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1189:
1178:
1168:; 9 May 2023)
1167:
1166:THEMIS camera
1148:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1119:Water on Mars
1103:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:as imaged by
1089:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1065:
1060:
1050:
1043:
1040:Animation of
1036:
1031:
1021:
1010:
1005:
992:
989:Animation of
985:
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979:
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902:
895:
891:
884:
880:
878:
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869:
867:
863:
859:
857:
856:
852:aided NASA's
851:
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839:
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832:
827:
822:
820:
815:
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805:
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797:
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789:
784:
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766:mission start
765:
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748:
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595:
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587:
583:
579:
575:
573:
572:
568:'s 1968 film
567:
563:
559:
555:
553:
548:
544:
542:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:spectrometers
513:
509:
505:
502:
498:
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491:
490:
479: →
478:
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470:←
466:
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54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
32:
27:
24:
19:
7210:
7164:Maroc-Tubsat
7152:Meteor-3M #1
7127:
7093:Kolibri 2000
7052:
6980:
6950:Intelsat 902
6914:
6857:
6827:Intelsat 901
6767:
6755:
6745:
6703:
6665:
6390:
6368:
6333:
6311:
6296:
6288:
6275:
6263:
6256:
6243:
6232:
6200:
6186:
6170:Deep Space 2
6168:
6163:Deep Space 1
6161:
6155:
6148:
6141:
6120:
6113:
6065:
6056:
6049:Perseverance
6048:
6037:Mars Odyssey
6036:
6035:
6018:
6010:
5977:
5970:
5913:
5901:
5735:
5728:
5722:
5714:
5707:
5698:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5508:
5457:Perseverance
5456:
5418:
5411:
5388:
5348:
5331:
5315:New Horizons
5313:
5307:
5306:
5299:
5272:
5264:
5240:
5228:
5221:
5208:
5196:
5188:
5149:
5141:
5134:
5127:
4856:
4840:Apollo–Soyuz
4437:
4419:
4411:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4337:
4320:
4313:
4287:
4270:
4255:Schiaparelli
4253:
4243:
4235:
4229:
4212:
4205:
4196:Chang'e 5-T1
4188:
4171:
4149:
4137:
4126:
4088:
4071:
4059:
4047:
4035:
4023:
4016:
4009:
3999:Deep Space 1
3997:
3956:
3949:
3923:New Horizons
3921:
3914:
3903:
3873:
3859:
3845:
3831:
3812:Perseverance
3811:
3798:
3791:
3771:
3770:
3765:Mars Express
3763:
3687:
3615:space probes
3556:Mars Society
3538:
3531:
3485:Terraforming
3480:Colonization
3406:Voyager Mars
3398:
3386:
3379:
3205:
3185:
3156:
3143:Mangalyaan-2
3142:
3061:Mars 1M No.1
3020:
3000:
2984:
2970:
2958:
2934:
2927:
2921:Schiaparelli
2920:
2912:
2902:Deep Space 2
2891:
2884:
2877:
2837:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2782:
2775:
2727:
2714:
2707:
2609:Perseverance
2608:
2589:
2568:
2561:
2536:
2531:Mars Express
2529:
2523:
2522:
2437:Mars Odyssey
2436:
2426:Mars Odyssey
2425:
2416:
2404:
2397:Mars Odyssey
2396:
2376:. Retrieved
2372:
2363:
2350:
2341:
2330:. Retrieved
2326:the original
2316:
2303:
2293:
2282:. Retrieved
2275:
2266:
2255:. Retrieved
2249:
2239:
2228:. Retrieved
2222:
2212:
2201:. Retrieved
2195:
2185:
2174:. Retrieved
2168:
2158:
2145:
2121:. Retrieved
2117:
2107:
2096:. Retrieved
2086:
2073:
2063:
2050:
2041:
2030:. Retrieved
2026:
2016:
2003:
1994:
1983:. Retrieved
1966:
1956:
1945:. Retrieved
1941:NASA Science
1940:
1917:. Retrieved
1913:
1904:
1893:. Retrieved
1889:
1879:
1868:. Retrieved
1855:
1846:
1832:
1814:
1796:
1770:. Retrieved
1757:
1748:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1649:. Retrieved
1644:
1641:"Objectives"
1617:. Retrieved
1613:the original
1603:
1574:
1566:
1555:. Retrieved
1544:
1523:
1514:
1503:. Retrieved
1499:
1489:
1476:
1467:
1459:
1435:. Retrieved
1431:the original
1421:
1410:. Retrieved
1405:
1396:
1378:
1368:. JPL, CIT.
1360:
1351:
1342:
1298:. Retrieved
1266:
1138:
1132:
1125:Mars Odyssey
1124:
1122:
1091:
1088:Mars Odyssey
1087:
1063:
1058:
1041:
1019:
1008:
1003:
990:
974:
972:
961:
955:
952:Mars Odyssey
951:
949:
928:
926:
918:
910:
904:
900:
893:
883:Mars Odyssey
882:
881:
876:
870:
861:
860:
853:
849:
841:
835:
829:
823:
818:
816:
808:
806:
800:
787:
779:Mars Odyssey
778:
777:
764:Mars Odyssey
763:
744:
722:
718:
712:
704:
697:
695:
663:
649:
635:Mars Express
633:
623:
618:
616:
604:
602:
584:rocket from
577:
576:
569:
551:
540:
531:
488:
487:
486:
462:
443:45435 12:21
399:Mean anomaly
373:2 hours
341:Eccentricity
289:Last contact
180:Manufacturer
49:Mission type
37:Mars Odyssey
36:
22:
18:
7186:Kosmos 2386
7182:Kosmos 2385
7178:Kosmos 2384
7173:Kosmos 2383
7138:Starshine 2
7123:Kosmos 2382
7119:Kosmos 2381
7115:Kosmos 2380
7054:Soyuz TM-33
7048:QuickBird-2
7005:Starshine 3
6959:September ,
6936:Kosmos 2379
6822:Kosmos 2378
6806:Kosmos 2377
6769:Soyuz TM-32
6297:Opportunity
6156:Deep Impact
5743:Deep fields
5671:and artwork
5669:NASA images
5241:Opportunity
4710:NASA Social
4536:and history
4328:Longjiang-2
4314:Opportunity
4295:Longjiang-1
4173:Deep Impact
3833:BepiColombo
3420:Exploration
3269:MELOS rover
3172:(mid 2020s)
3111:Fobos-Grunt
2985:Opportunity
2021:NASA, JPL.
1884:NASA, JPL.
1718:(1–2): 37.
1674:(1–2): 85.
1583:. pp.
1016: Earth
837:Opportunity
792:aerobraking
762:Summary of
640:polar orbit
359:Inclination
314:Areocentric
253:Launch site
227:Launch date
190:Launch mass
7225:Categories
7108:December ,
7099:DirecTV-4S
7082:November ,
6716:Eurobird 1
6650:February ,
6631:Türksat 2A
6626:Shenzhou 2
6193:spacecraft
6059:helicopter
5831:Moon rocks
5591:Astronauts
5584:NASA lists
5441:OSIRIS-REx
5275:helicopter
5143:Pioneer 11
5136:Pioneer 10
4939:Hitchhiker
4814:suborbital
4651:Space Race
4440:helicopter
4379:Mangalyaan
4011:Pioneer 10
3929:OSIRIS-REx
3910:MINERVA-II
3494:Strategies
3388:Red Dragon
3350:Mars-Aster
3294:Sky-Sailor
3289:Phootprint
3259:Mars-Grunt
3076:2MV-3 No.1
3071:2MV-4 No.1
3023:helicopter
2838:Mangalyaan
2378:2022-06-24
2332:2015-06-30
2284:2014-10-20
2257:2014-10-20
2230:2014-10-20
2203:2014-10-20
2176:2014-10-20
2123:2024-03-20
2098:2021-01-22
2032:2018-10-31
1985:2021-05-10
1947:2024-03-20
1919:2022-06-24
1895:2018-10-31
1870:2021-05-10
1772:2021-05-10
1651:2021-01-27
1647:. NASA/JPL
1619:2016-03-12
1557:2023-03-15
1505:2024-03-13
1437:2015-06-30
1412:2021-01-22
1408:. NASA/JPL
1300:2022-11-29
1275:References
1027: Mars
909:. Because
266:Contractor
209:750 W
39:spacecraft
7168:Reflektor
7026:October ,
6986:QuickTOMS
6982:OrbView-4
6925:Simplesat
6889:Koronas-F
6661:Skynet 4F
6619:January ,
6176:Explorers
6122:Voyager 2
6115:Voyager 1
6057:Ingenuity
6043:Mars 2020
5858:Moon tree
5679:Earthrise
5554:Goldstone
5451:Mars 2020
5420:Voyager 2
5413:Voyager 1
5349:Curiosity
5293:operating
5291:Currently
5273:Ingenuity
5210:MESSENGER
5189:Sojourner
5118:Mercury 3
5108:Apollo 11
5055:Discovery
5045:Explorers
4634:Augustine
4598:Augustine
4438:Ingenuity
4361:Chang'e 5
4322:Beresheet
4207:MESSENGER
4084:Chang'e 1
3958:Voyager 2
3951:Voyager 1
3905:Hayabusa2
3899:Chang'e 2
3806:Mars 2020
3800:Tianwen-1
3792:Curiosity
3726:Chang'e 6
3716:Queqiao 2
3696:Chang'e 5
3683:Chang'e 4
3678:Chang'e 3
3561:Mars race
3375:NetLander
3335:Marsokhod
3313:proposals
3311:Cancelled
3115:Yinghuo-1
3096:Mariner 8
3091:2M No.522
3081:Mariner 3
3033:Mars 2020
3021:Ingenuity
2959:Sojourner
2935:Tianwen-1
2756:Mariner 9
2683:Mariner 4
2615:Mars 2020
2590:Curiosity
2569:Tianwen-1
2433:Mars Trek
2118:Space.com
1740:121206223
1500:space.com
1123:By 2008,
919:Curiosity
906:Curiosity
660:Ed Weiler
624:Curiosity
541:Curiosity
238: UTC
81:2001-013A
75:COSPAR ID
7017:SAPPHIRE
6898:August ,
6832:Astra 2C
6657:Sicral 1
6375:Surveyor
6369:Stardust
6323:QuikSCAT
6233:Magellan
6212:Herschel
6006:GRACE-FO
5985:ACRIMSAT
5902:Category
5564:Canberra
5476:timeline
5464:timeline
5400:timeline
5356:timeline
5253:observed
5248:timeline
5216:Aquarius
5156:timeline
5129:Magellan
5091:missions
4989:Surveyor
4925:programs
4855:Shuttle–
4796:programs
4628:Aldridge
4547:creation
4151:Stardust
4128:Hayabusa
3847:Akatsuki
3668:CAPSTONE
3525:Advocacy
3460:Aircraft
3428:Concepts
3360:Mars One
3330:Beagle 3
3217:Proposed
3207:Kazachok
3190:) (2028)
3164:EscaPADE
3054:launches
3012:Aircraft
2991:timeline
2977:timeline
2919:ExoMars
2907:Beagle 2
2885:Viking 2
2878:Viking 1
2802:Phobos 2
2797:Phobos 1
2784:Viking 2
2777:Viking 1
2739:Orbiters
2620:timeline
2601:timeline
2544:timeline
2515:Orbiters
2355:Archived
2308:Archived
2150:Archived
2078:Archived
2055:Archived
2008:Archived
1979:Archived
1967:JPL News
1864:Archived
1803:Archived
1766:Archived
1481:Archived
1388:Archived
1370:Archived
1352:NASA JPL
1174:See also
913:is in a
864:is in a
794:, using
612:hydrogen
596:, 22:30
582:Delta II
497:orbiting
350:Altitude
198:Dry mass
136:Elapsed:
121:/odyssey
60:Operator
7156:Kompass
7143:Jason-1
7129:STS-108
7043:USA-162
7033:USA-161
7009:PICOSat
6994:Odyssey
6966:USA-160
6916:STS-105
6910:Genesis
6905:USA-159
6884:GOES 12
6874:BSAT-2b
6870:Artemis
6859:STS-104
6796:USA-158
6757:STS-100
6734:April ,
6720:BSAT-2a
6705:STS-102
6697:March ,
6688:USA-157
6672:Destiny
6641:USA-156
6510:Caltech
6490:(MAX-C)
6466:FINESSE
6445:SPHEREx
6391:Ulysses
6334:Rosetta
6318:Pioneer
6312:Phoenix
6253:(MarCO)
6239:Mariner
6222:Jason-1
6201:Genesis
6187:Galileo
6012:InSight
5914:Commons
5792:Related
5601:by year
5596:by name
5373:GOES 15
5363:GOES 14
5280:flights
5266:InSight
5222:Cassini
5150:Galileo
5075:SIMPLEx
5050:Voyager
5018:Current
4974:Pioneer
4944:Mariner
4923:Robotic
4904:Artemis
4877:Current
4820:Mercury
4812: (
4705:NASA TV
4644:General
4543:History
4420:Zhurong
4412:Pragyan
4402:Luna 25
4386:InSight
4338:Pragyan
4272:Cassini
4251:ExoMars
4231:Rosetta
4214:PROCYON
4090:Ulysses
4073:Phoenix
4049:Huygens
4037:Genesis
4018:Galileo
3880:Jupiter
3867:Jupiter
3839:Mercury
3756:ExoMars
3731:ICUBE-Q
3711:Queqiao
3663:ARTEMIS
3445:Landing
3440:Orbiter
3229:DePhine
3182:ExoMars
3135:Planned
3106:Mars 96
3066:1M No.2
3028:flights
3001:Zhurong
2928:InSight
2913:Phoenix
2849:Landers
2709:Rosetta
2571:orbiter
1852:"MARIE"
1720:Bibcode
1696:3629716
1676:Bibcode
1526:. NASA.
1133:Odyssey
1057:
975:Odyssey
970:flyby.
941:geysers
929:Odyssey
911:Odyssey
901:Odyssey
894:Odyssey
877:Odyssey
862:Odyssey
850:Odyssey
842:Odyssey
819:Odyssey
809:Odyssey
801:Odyssey
788:Odyssey
754:Mission
698:Odyssey
619:Odyssey
605:Odyssey
578:Odyssey
552:Phoenix
532:Odyssey
429:orbiter
363:93.064°
260:SLC-17A
232: (
108:Website
96:SATCAT
55:orbiter
7160:Badr-B
6851:July ,
6837:ICO F2
6815:June ,
6791:PAS-10
6751:GSAT-1
6667:STS-98
6611:2002 →
6596:← 2000
6410:(WIRE)
6404:(WFPC)
6397:Viking
6347:(SRTM)
6340:Seasat
6328:Ranger
6289:Spirit
6227:Kepler
6094:(SMAP)
6088:(MISR)
5997:(AIRS)
5979:Psyche
5972:Euclid
5559:Madrid
5492:Future
5407:NuSTAR
5338:THEMIS
5260:RHESSI
5197:Spirit
4994:Viking
4984:Ranger
4835:Skylab
4830:Apollo
4825:Gemini
4683:Budget
4636:(2009)
4630:(2004)
4624:(2004)
4618:(2003)
4612:(2002)
4610:CFUSAI
4606:(1996)
4600:(1990)
4594:(1989)
4588:(1987)
4582:(1986)
4580:Rogers
4576:(1986)
4570:(1958)
4564:(1958)
4558:(1915)
4534:Policy
4283:MASCOT
4237:Philae
4220:IKAROS
4138:Spirit
4106:LCROSS
4101:SELENE
4025:Nozomi
3934:Psyche
3701:Danuri
3688:Yutu-2
3274:MetNet
3178:(2026)
3166:(2024)
3146:(2024)
3128:Future
3052:Failed
2971:Spirit
2953:PrOP-M
2946:Rovers
2937:lander
2872:Mars 7
2867:Mars 6
2862:Mars 3
2857:Mars 2
2824:Nozomi
2766:Mars 5
2761:Mars 4
2751:Mars 3
2746:Mars 2
2728:Psyche
2703:Mars 7
2698:Mars 6
2688:Zond 2
2678:Mars 1
2670:Flybys
2581:Rovers
2507:Active
2051:THEMIS
1738:
1694:
1591:
1460:Icarus
1071:
1069:
1064:·
1062:
1055:
1045:'s
1025:
1020:·
1018:
1014:
1009:·
1007:
1002:
1000:
831:Spirit
733:, the
646:Naming
554:lander
518:and a
501:planet
477:Spirit
383:34.98°
369:Period
320:Regime
270:Boeing
243:Rocket
193:725 kg
7147:TIMED
7064:PROBA
7013:PCSat
6941:VEP-2
6864:Quest
6779:May ,
6484:(AFL)
6380:SVLBI
6359:(SIR)
6353:(SME)
6306:NSCAT
6299:rover
6291:rover
6207:GRACE
6181:GALEX
6100:(TES)
6082:(MLS)
6076:(MSL)
6070:(MRO)
6051:rover
6032:(LBT)
5990:ASTER
5504:NISAR
5459:rover
5431:MAVEN
5351:rover
5332:Swift
5243:rover
5204:LADEE
5199:rover
5191:rover
5168:GRAIL
5163:GALEX
4954:MESUR
4899:Orion
4700:NASA+
4676:Chief
4574:Paine
4428:2024
4422:rover
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