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2001 Canadian census

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In 2001, just over 64% of the nation's population, or about 19,297,000 people, lived in the 27 census metropolitan areas (CMAs), up slightly from 63% in 1996. Seven of these 27 CMAs saw their populations grow at a rate of at least double the national average. The strongest rise, by far, occurred in
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On May 15, 2001, Statistics Canada had thousands of canvassers who went around to try to ensure that the entire population was counted. For the first time, this included canvassers who went to homeless shelters to ensure that the homeless were included in the census.
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Canada has experienced one of the smallest census-to-census growth rates in its population. From 1996 to 2001, the nation's population increased only 4.0%. The census counted 30,007,094 people on May 15, 2001, compared with 28,846,761 on May 14, 1996.
1365:. Only those religions with more than 250,000 respondents are included here. The census question was partly aided—that is, the questionnaire form gave examples of some of the denominations but not others. The actual question asked is noted below. 1811:
In addition to a small number of individuals who refused to participate, some first nation communities refused to participate en masse and therefore some of the statistics are inaccurate. This is noted as footnotes in many of the affected results.
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Every person was legally required to return the census questionnaire that required answering basic demographic information. In addition randomly selected people were legally required to complete a much more detailed questionnaire.
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of 28,846,761. In contrast, the official Statistics Canada population estimate for 2001 was 31,021,300. This is considered a more accurate population number than the actual count.
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The census numbers are the basis of the federal governments transfer payments to the provinces and therefore when a province loses population, its transfer payments are decreased.
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For example, Roman Catholic, Ukrainian Catholic, United Church, Anglican, Lutheran, Baptist, Coptic Orthodox, Greek Orthodox, Jewish, Islam, Buddhist, Hindu, Sikh, etc."
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attempted to count every person in Canada. The total population count of Canada was 30,007,094. This was a 4% increase over
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From 1996 to 2001, the nation's population concentrated further in four broad urban regions: the extended
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of 10,000 people or more, compared with 78.5% in 1996. Outside the urban centres, the population of
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corridor. In 2001, 51% of Canada's population lived in these regions, compared with 49% in 1996.
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Only three provinces and one territory had growth rates above the national average.
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1861 (Canada East, Canada West, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia & Prince Edward Is.)
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1851 (Canada East, Canada West, New Brunswick & Nova Scotia)
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Urbanization continued. In 2001, 79.4% of Canadians lived in an
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In addition, the census numbers are one of the elements that
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On that day, 13: 2419:Ethnic origins of people in Canada 1964: 142:was a detailed enumeration of the 14: 3539: 1980: 291:and environs; British Columbia's 232: 1882:History of immigration to Canada 1851: 1837: 913: 806:of Canada's official languages: 791: 777: 776: 769: 768: 748: 747: 740: 739: 716: 715: 708: 707: 684: 683: 676: 675: 652: 651: 644: 643: 620: 619: 612: 611: 588: 587: 580: 579: 556: 555: 548: 547: 524: 523: 516: 515: 492: 491: 484: 483: 460: 459: 452: 451: 428: 427: 420: 419: 396: 395: 388: 387: 364: 363: 356: 355: 307:Population by province/territory 165:and the following census was in 88: 87: 786: 1955: 1946: 1925: 1894: 1798: 920:List of Canadians by ethnicity 1: 2293:Prince Edward Is. (1787–1871) 1887: 2372:Population by municipalities 2303:British Columbia (1870–1891) 1591:The actual question asked: 866:Aboriginal peoples in Canada 245:'s population soared 10.3%, 161:The previous census was the 7: 1830: 1350: 10: 3544: 2759:Trinidadian and Tobagonian 1354: 917: 795: 3477: 3381: 3343: 3282: 3224: 3198: 3147: 3138: 3037: 2984: 2922: 2872: 2836: 2827: 2768:Central and South America 2767: 2716: 2695: 2688: 2651: 2630: 2609: 2559: 2533: 2524: 2425: 2337: 2311: 2288:New Brunswick (1773–1848) 2250: 2199: 2163: 2030: 1935:. Statistics Canada. 2006 600:Newfoundland and Labrador 259:Newfoundland and Labrador 126:​province/territory 116: 106:​province/territory 96: 82: 77: 69: 64: 55: 26: 21: 2377:Largest cities by census 3232:Nordic and Scandinavian 2357:Census geographic units 2283:Nova Scotia (1767–1838) 1877:Ethnic groups in Canada 1973:not included elsewhere 1933:"Population estimates" 1872:Demographics of Canada 1698: 317:Province or territory 2324:Census of Agriculture 1816:Effects of the census 1107:North American Indian 943:Multiple responses 2 883:North American Indian 874:Aboriginal Population 664:Northwest Territories 287:in southern Ontario; 173:Canada by the numbers 2298:Manitoba (1827–1856) 1867:Population of Canada 632:Prince Edward Island 140:2001 Canadian census 22:2001 Canadian census 2367:Population by years 2278:Ontario (1719–1907) 2217:1831 (Lower Canada) 2212:1825 (Lower Canada) 1703:Population by age: 798:Languages of Canada 65:General information 3523:Censuses in Canada 2462:Canadian ethnicity 2329:Municipal censuses 2263:Acadia (1671–1763) 2258:Quebec (1640–1880) 2227:1842 (Canada West) 2222:1842 (Canada East) 1603:Visible minorities 1357:Religion in Canada 860:Aboriginal peoples 299:; and the Calgary- 3505: 3504: 3473: 3472: 3134: 3133: 2823: 2822: 2684: 2683: 2385: 2384: 2345:Statistics Canada 2207:1666 (New France) 2024:Canadian censuses 1796: 1795: 1789:85 years and over 1696: 1695: 1589: 1588: 1348: 1347: 911: 910: 857: 856: 784: 783: 230: 229: 152:Statistics Canada 136: 135: 50: 49: 3535: 3283:Southeast Europe 3145: 3144: 2834: 2833: 2693: 2692: 2531: 2530: 2467:French Canadians 2412: 2405: 2398: 2389: 2388: 2017: 2010: 2003: 1994: 1993: 1974: 1971: 1962: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1940: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1913: 1906: 1898: 1861: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1847: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1825:Elections Canada 1706: 1616:% of Population 1610:Visible minority 1607: 1377:% of Population 1368: 948:Total population 940:Single responses 931: 871: 809: 780: 779: 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3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2696:North America 2694: 2691: 2687: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2638:South African 2636: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2568: 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2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2006: 2004: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1970: 1968: 1958: 1949: 1934: 1928: 1914:on 2011-07-06 1910: 1903: 1897: 1893: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1859:Canada portal 1849: 1846: 1835: 1828: 1826: 1821: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1691: 1688: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1407:United Church 1405: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1358: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1125:(Netherlands) 1124: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 992: 988: 985: 982: 980: 977: 976: 972: 969: 966: 964: 961: 960: 956: 953: 950: 947: 946: 942: 939: 936: 933: 932: 929: 927: 926:ethnic origin 921: 914:Ethnic origin 906: 904: 901: 900: 896: 894: 891: 890: 886: 884: 881: 880: 876: 873: 872: 869: 867: 852: 849: 848: 844: 842: 839: 838: 834: 832: 829: 828: 824: 822: 819: 818: 814: 812:Mother tongue 811: 810: 807: 805: 804:mother tongue 799: 792:Mother tongue 774: 766: 763: 760: 757: 755: 754: 745: 737: 734: 731: 729: 726: 723: 722: 713: 705: 702: 699: 697: 694: 691: 690: 681: 673: 670: 667: 665: 662: 659: 658: 649: 641: 638: 635: 633: 630: 627: 626: 617: 609: 606: 603: 601: 598: 595: 594: 585: 577: 574: 571: 569: 568:New Brunswick 566: 563: 562: 553: 545: 542: 539: 537: 534: 531: 530: 521: 513: 510: 507: 505: 502: 499: 498: 489: 481: 478: 475: 473: 470: 467: 466: 457: 449: 446: 443: 441: 438: 435: 434: 425: 417: 414: 411: 409: 406: 403: 402: 393: 385: 382: 379: 377: 374: 371: 370: 361: 353: 350: 347: 345: 342: 339: 338: 316: 313: 312: 304: 302: 298: 295:and southern 294: 290: 286: 281: 279: 273: 271: 267: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 239: 225: 222: 221: 217: 214: 213: 209: 206: 205: 201: 198: 197: 193: 190: 189: 185: 182: 181: 178: 170: 168: 164: 159: 157: 153: 149: 146:population. 145: 141: 131: 128: 115: 111: 108: 95: 85: 81: 76: 72: 68: 63: 59: 54: 46: → 45: 42: 40: 37: 35: 32:←  31: 30: 25: 20: 3465:Luxembourger 3416:Scotch-Irish 2942:Anglo-Indian 2837:Central Asia 2754:Puerto Rican 2560:North Africa 2349: 2152: 2127: 1957: 1948: 1937:. Retrieved 1927: 1916:. Retrieved 1909:the original 1896: 1822: 1819: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1702: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1590: 1500:Presbyterian 1360: 923: 863: 801: 787:Demographics 504:Saskatchewan 327:1996 census 322:2001 census 282: 274: 266:urban centre 263: 240: 236: 176: 160: 139: 137: 112:(11,410,046) 86:30,007,094 ( 39:May 15, 2001 38: 3320:Montenegrin 3099:Azerbaijani 3067:Palestinian 3019:Singaporean 2932:Bangladeshi 2652:West Africa 2610:East Africa 2272:1921 census 2251:Early local 1987:2001 Census 1799:Methodology 1781:75–84 years 1773:65–74 years 1765:55–64 years 1757:45–54 years 1749:25–44 years 1741:20–24 years 1733:15–19 years 1712:Population 1635:South Asian 1513:Pentecostal 1395:No religion 1172:East Indian 957:11,331,490 825:17,572,170 815:Population 764:28,846,761 761:30,007,094 536:Nova Scotia 351:10,753,573 348:11,410,046 218:37.6 years 210:15,300,245 202:14,706,850 194:12,548,588 186:30,007,094 167:2006 census 163:1996 census 156:1996 census 3512:Categories 3487:Australian 3361:Portuguese 3315:Macedonian 3274:Lithuanian 3206:Belarusian 3029:Vietnamese 3004:Indonesian 2976:Sri Lankan 2924:South Asia 2815:Venezuelan 2805:Salvadoran 2795:Guatemalan 2643:Zimbabwean 2433:Indigenous 1939:2010-06-24 1918:2010-06-24 1888:References 1784:1,329,810 1776:2,142,835 1768:2,868,015 1760:4,419,290 1752:9,096,560 1744:1,955,810 1736:2,053,325 1728:4,029,255 1725:5–14 years 1720:1,696,285 1689:25,655,185 1486:Protestant 1387:12,793,125 1204:Portuguese 1053:2,037,170 1037:3,325,800 1021:3,549,975 1005:3,607,655 989:4,499,355 973:4,934,550 967:11,682,680 954:18,307,540 951:29,639,035 853:5,202,240 835:6,741,955 767:1,160,333 479:1,113,898 476:1,119,583 447:2,696,826 444:2,974,807 415:3,724,500 412:3,907,738 383:7,138,795 380:7,237,479 215:Median age 3453:QuĂ©bĂ©cois 3300:Bulgarian 3252:Norwegian 3247:Icelandic 3216:Ukrainian 3185:Slovenian 3170:Hungarian 3057:Jordanian 3039:West Asia 3014:Malaysian 2994:Cambodian 2959:Pakistani 2909:Taiwanese 2904:Mongolian 2887:Hong Kong 2874:East Asia 2810:Uruguayan 2790:Colombian 2780:Brazilian 2775:Argentine 2734:Dominican 2724:Barbadian 2717:Caribbean 2546:Ethiopian 2477:QuĂ©bĂ©cois 1717:0–4 years 1676:1,066,590 1626:1,029,395 1433:Christian 1424:2,035,500 1411:2,839,125 1398:4,796,325 1316:Hungarian 1188:Norwegian 1111:1,000,890 1095:1,071,060 1091:Ukrainian 1079:1,094,700 1063:1,270,370 1047:2,742,765 1031:3,822,660 1015:4,157,210 1002:1,060,755 999:4,668,410 986:1,479,520 983:5,978,875 970:6,748,135 841:Bilingual 226:$ 31,757 191:Dwellings 3492:Hawaiian 3443:Acadians 3421:Scottish 3335:Yugoslav 3325:Romanian 3305:Croatian 3290:Albanian 3264:Estonian 3155:Austrian 3094:Assyrian 3089:Armenian 3062:Lebanese 2999:Filipino 2894:Japanese 2800:Peruvian 2749:Jamaican 2739:Guyanese 2703:American 2689:Americas 2664:Nigerian 2659:Ghanaian 2622:Sudanese 2599:Egyptian 2587:Tunisian 2582:Moroccan 2572:Algerian 2541:Eritrean 2494:Scottish 2472:Acadians 2338:See also 2200:Pre-1871 2031:National 1831:See also 1792:415,910 1686:minority 1661:Filipino 1539:Buddhist 1460:Lutheran 1420:Anglican 1371:Religion 1363:religion 1351:Religion 1344:224,805 1333:American 1327:175,460 1318:(Magyar) 1310:252,320 1294:235,635 1268:Filipino 1262:267,070 1246:162,130 1230:321,925 1214:104,855 1198:316,530 1182:131,665 1166:Unknown 1150:556,670 1134:607,090 1117:545,085 1101:744,860 1085:158,490 1069:544,090 1011:Scottish 963:Canadian 897:292,305 887:608,850 877:976,305 845:122,660 735:24,730 671:39,672 639:134,557 636:135,294 610:-38,862 607:551,792 604:512,930 575:738,133 572:729,498 543:909,282 540:908,007 511:990,237 508:978,933 472:Manitoba 450:277,981 418:183,238 354:656,473 301:Edmonton 289:Montreal 253:, 4.9%. 144:Canadian 132:(26,745) 121:populous 101:populous 3479:Oceania 3411:English 3406:Cornish 3401:British 3394:Flemish 3389:Belgian 3366:Spanish 3356:Maltese 3351:Italian 3330:Serbian 3295:Bosnian 3269:Latvian 3257:Swedish 3242:Finnish 3211:Russian 3126:Turkish 3121:Kurdish 3114:Israeli 3104:Iranian 3009:Laotian 2964:Punjabi 2914:Tibetan 2882:Chinese 2785:Chilean 2744:Haitian 2708:Mexican 2489:English 2484:British 2443:by band 2164:Special 1665:308,575 1652:662,215 1639:917,070 1622:Chinese 1578:Jediism 1569:278,410 1556:297,200 1543:300,345 1530:329,995 1517:369,475 1504:409,830 1491:549,205 1477:579,640 1464:606,590 1451:729,470 1447:Baptist 1438:780,450 1338:250,010 1321:267,255 1304:282,760 1300:Swedish 1288:307,845 1278:61,410 1275:266,140 1272:327,545 1256:337,960 1252:Russian 1243:186,475 1240:348,605 1224:350,365 1211:252,835 1208:357,690 1192:363,760 1179:581,665 1176:713,330 1163:Unknown 1160:731,044 1156:African 1147:260,415 1144:817,085 1131:316,220 1128:923,310 1114:455,805 1098:326,200 1082:936,210 1075:Chinese 1066:726,275 1059:Italian 1050:705,595 1034:496,865 1018:607,235 979:English 907:45,070 821:English 758:Canada 732:26,745 728:Nunavut 706:-2,092 703:30,766 700:28,674 674:-2,312 668:37,360 578:-8,635 546:-1,275 514:-2,318 440:Alberta 386:98,684 344:Ontario 335:change 333:Percent 330:Change 278:Calgary 255:Nunavut 247:Ontario 243:Alberta 130:Nunavut 110:Ontario 78:Results 70:Country 3448:Breton 3438:French 3371:Basque 3237:Danish 3180:Slovak 3175:Polish 3165:German 3140:Europe 3109:Jewish 3082:Yemeni 3077:Syrian 2971:Romani 2954:Nepali 2937:Indian 2899:Korean 2849:Kazakh 2844:Afghan 2674:Yoruba 2594:Coptic 2577:Libyan 2567:Berber 2551:Somali 2526:Africa 2426:Canada 1692:86.56 1673:Others 1582:21,000 1526:Jewish 1488:n.i.e. 1473:Muslim 1435:n.i.e. 1341:25,200 1324:91,795 1307:30,440 1291:72,210 1259:70,890 1236:Jewish 1227:28,445 1195:47,230 1140:Polish 1043:German 995:French 831:French 738:2,015 482:5,685 376:Quebec 148:Census 123:  119:  103:  99:  73:Canada 3460:Irish 3433:Dutch 3426:Welsh 3310:Greek 3190:Swiss 3160:Czech 3072:Saudi 3052:Iraqi 2947:Tamil 2864:Uzbek 2859:Tatar 2854:Tajik 2729:Cuban 2499:Welsh 2455:MĂ©tis 2450:Inuit 2312:Other 1912:(PDF) 1905:(PDF) 1679:3.60 1668:1.04 1655:2.23 1648:Black 1642:3.09 1629:3.47 1552:Hindu 1401:16.2 1390:43.2 1335:(USA) 1284:MĂ©tis 1220:Welsh 1123:Dutch 1027:Irish 903:Inuit 893:MĂ©tis 850:Other 714:-6.8 696:Yukon 682:-5.8 618:-7.0 586:-1.2 554:-0.1 522:-1.1 458:10.3 314:Rank 270:rural 207:Women 117:Least 92:4.0%) 3047:Arab 3024:Thai 2829:Asia 2669:Igbo 2191:1946 2186:1936 2181:1926 2176:1916 2171:1906 2154:2026 2148:2021 2143:2016 2138:2011 2133:2006 2128:2001 2123:1996 2118:1991 2113:1986 2108:1981 2103:1976 2098:1971 2093:1966 2088:1961 2083:1956 2078:1951 2073:1941 2068:1931 2063:1921 2058:1911 2053:1901 2048:1891 2043:1881 2038:1871 1585:0.1 1572:0.9 1565:Sikh 1559:1.0 1546:1.0 1533:1.1 1520:1.2 1507:1.4 1494:1.9 1480:2.0 1467:2.0 1454:2.5 1441:2.6 1427:6.9 1414:9.6 775:4.0 746:8.1 650:0.5 642:737 490:0.5 426:4.9 394:1.4 362:6.1 138:The 97:Most 44:2006 34:1996 1709:Age 1699:Age 724:13 692:12 660:11 628:10 199:Men 3514:: 1966:^ 868:: 596:9 564:8 532:7 500:6 468:5 436:4 404:3 372:2 340:1 280:. 169:. 2411:e 2404:t 2397:v 2274:) 2270:( 2016:e 2009:t 2002:v 1942:. 1921:.

Index

1996
2006

Ontario
Nunavut
Canadian
Census
Statistics Canada
1996 census
1996 census
2006 census
Alberta
Ontario
British Columbia
Nunavut
Newfoundland and Labrador
urban centre
rural
Calgary
Golden Horseshoe
Montreal
Lower Mainland
Vancouver Island
Edmonton
Ontario
Quebec
British Columbia
Alberta
Manitoba
Saskatchewan

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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