1270:
1262:
390:
249:
614:
1309:
eyes, eyelids, nose and throat areas, disorientation, dizziness and restricted breathing. It will also burn the skin where sweaty or sunburned. In highly concentrated doses, it can also induce severe coughing and vomiting. Most of the immediate effects wear off within a few hours (such as exceptional nasal discharge and profuse coughing), although respiratory, gastrointestinal, and oral symptoms may persist for months. Excessive exposure can cause chemical burns resulting in permanent scarring.
609:
619:
604:
599:
794:
104:
1374:' Mount Carmel compound. He said no human deaths had been reported, but concluded that the lethality of CS used would have been determined mainly by two factors: whether gas masks were used and whether the occupants were trapped in a room. He suggests that if no gas masks were used and the occupants were trapped, then, "there is a distinct possibility that this kind of CS exposure can significantly contribute to or even cause lethal effects".
1129:
1254:
95:
1011:
797:
799:
798:
1308:
The chemical reacts with moisture on the skin and in the eyes, causing a burning sensation and the immediate forceful and uncontrollable shutting of the eyes. Effects usually include tears streaming from the eyes, profuse coughing, exceptional nasal discharge that is full of mucus, burning in the
1043:
Exposure causes a burning sensation and tearing of the eyes to the extent that the subject cannot keep their eyes open, and a burning irritation of the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth and throat, resulting in profuse coughing, nasal mucus discharge, disorientation, and difficulty breathing,
1195:
The physiological properties had been discovered already by the chemists first synthesising the compound in 1928: "Physiological
Properties. Certain of these dinitriles have the effect of sneeze and tear gases. They are harmless when wet but to handle the dry powder is disastrous."
2223:
Hout J, Hook G, LaPuma P, White D (2010). "Identification of compounds formed during low temperature thermal dispersion of encapsulated o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile (CS riot control agent)" Journal of
Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, June
1381:
effect (abnormal chromosome change) on mammalian cells, but no studies have linked it to miscarriages or stillbirths. In Egypt, CS gas was reported to be the cause of death of several protesters in
Mohamed Mahmoud Street near
1312:
Adults exposed to tear gas during the 2020 protests in
Portland, Oregon, US also reported menstrual changes (899; 54.5% of 1650 female respondents). Exposure to tear gas is associated with avoidable healthcare utilization.
6116:
5252:
4987:
2181:
Salem H, Gutting B, Kluchinsky T, Boardman C, Tuorinsky S, Hout J (2008). Medical
Aspects of Chemical Warfare, Chapter 13 Riot Control Agents, US Army Medical Institute, Borden Institute, pp. 441–484 (2008).
627:
1055:(a substance that dissolves other active substances and that easily evaporates) and 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile, which is a solid compound at room temperature. CS gas is generally accepted as being
4409:
579:
1757:
Pande A, Ganesan K, Jain AK, Gupta PK, Malhotr RC (2005). "Novel Eco-Friendly
Process for the Synthesis of 2-Chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile and ITS Analogues Using Water As a Solvent".
5877:
1090:
servicemen volunteers. CS has less effect on animals because they have different tear ducts and, in the case of non-human mammals, their fur inhibits the free entry of the gas.
4641:
4402:
2072:
Brône B, Peeters PJ, Marrannes R, Mercken M, Nuydens R, Meert T, Gijsen HJ (September 2008). "Tear gasses CN, CR, and CS are potent activators of the human TRPA1 receptor".
2907:
2988:
1101:
made a firm distinction between "riot-control agents" such as CS gas, and "lethal chemical weapons." The Bureau cited support for this position from the U.K. and Japan.
729:
1297:, CNB, and CNC. CS has become the most popular due to its strong effect. The effect of CS on a person will depend on whether it is packaged as a solution or used as an
800:
4395:
808:
721:
2745:
1579:
1530:
1094:
907:
5595:
4880:
4614:
1390:(MIBK), is classified as harmful by inhalation; irritating to the eyes and respiratory system; and repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.
5823:
1399:
1024:
1929:"Health issues and healthcare utilization among adults who reported exposure to tear gas during 2020 Portland (OR) protests: a cross-sectional survey"
1852:"Health issues and healthcare utilization among adults who reported exposure to tear gas during 2020 Portland (OR) protests: a cross-sectional survey"
1706:"Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare (Geneva Protocol)"
5119:
822:
5124:
2259:
1245:
via explosive force and when the highly volatile dichloromethane evaporated, CS crystals precipitated and formed a fine dispersion in the air.
6206:
6066:
5078:
5007:
2241:
5257:
1903:
1493:
439:
1188:. The production method has not changed since the substance was discovered by Corson and Stoughton. Other bases, solvent free methods and
6061:
5922:
5317:
5216:
5169:
5099:
2247:
17:
1277:
Many types of tear gas and other riot control agents have been produced with effects ranging from mild tearing of the eyes to immediate
6166:
815:
6181:
2292:
2145:
5159:
725:
5398:
5370:
1784:
1367:
1688:
5037:
2110:
Hu H, Fine J, Epstein P, Kelsey K, Reynolds P, Walker B (August 1989). "Tear gas--harassing agent or toxic chemical weapon?".
1487:"Possible lethal effects of CS tear gas on Branch Davidians during the FBI raid on the Mount Carmel compound near Waco, Texas"
5424:
5390:
2023:"Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 antagonists block the noxious effects of toxic industrial isocyanates and tear gases"
1555:
285:
4418:
1321:
People or objects contaminated with CS gas can cause secondary exposure to others, including healthcare professionals and
6161:
5277:
5017:
3504:
2228:
1289:
and CS are the most widely used and known, but around 15 different types of tear gas have been developed worldwide, e.g.
186:
3120:
2180:
1657:
6276:
3135:
3125:
1404:
404:
2248:
Committees on toxicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of chemicals in food, consumer products and the environment
1668:
2963:
2406:
1031:
1019:
6239:
5552:
4371:
2594:
6126:
5547:
5542:
4992:
3852:
3661:
3415:
5527:
5522:
4469:
3847:
3095:
2285:
1450:
713:
2270:
6266:
6261:
6235:
5512:
5073:
3447:
2993:
675:
337:
244:
618:
206:
3229:
3173:
3167:
3089:
3064:
2958:
2521:
1424:
986:
368:
3837:
1269:
705:
613:
4358:
4068:
3536:
3115:
2862:
939:
918:
608:
2260:"Crowd Control Technologies: An Assessment Of Crowd Control Technology Options For The European Union"
103:
6271:
4326:
3734:
3531:
1627:
256:
5627:
5537:
5532:
5517:
5334:
4834:
4464:
4459:
4043:
4028:
3636:
3546:
3380:
3193:
3018:
2278:
1122:
765:
385:
5818:
5600:
3591:
3586:
3161:
1632:
1900:
1486:
1075:
in 1928, and the chemical's name is derived from the first letters of the scientists' surnames.
6121:
5968:
5685:
5557:
5463:
4829:
4474:
3616:
3370:
3198:
2549:
2539:
2386:
1387:
1049:
1545:
598:
5796:
3988:
3515:
3316:
3224:
1640:
1355:
for crowd control, studies have raised doubts about this classification. CS can cause severe
641:
591:
663:
94:
6176:
5997:
5939:
5868:
5776:
5729:
5164:
5027:
4965:
4945:
4819:
4507:
4315:
4143:
4063:
3724:
3651:
3606:
3571:
3551:
3100:
2599:
2469:
2463:
2401:
2310:
1785:
Safer
Restraint: A report of the conference held in April 2002 at Church House, Westminster
1261:
1114:
603:
346:
226:
116:
81:
2152:
737:
717:
162:
8:
6081:
6001:
5943:
5901:
5843:
5611:
4790:
4348:
4008:
3776:
3704:
3699:
3631:
3556:
3239:
3188:
3059:
3049:
2819:
2630:
2457:
2431:
2421:
2391:
152:
1927:
Torgrimson-Ojerio BN, Mularski KS, Peyton MR, Keast EM, Hassan A, Ivlev I (April 2021).
1850:
Torgrimson-Ojerio BN, Mularski KS, Peyton MR, Keast EM, Hassan A, Ivlev I (April 2021).
389:
248:
30:
This article is about the tear gas. For the compound with the molecular formula CS, see
5962:
5828:
5623:
5569:
5134:
4808:
4700:
4486:
4433:
4376:
4234:
4189:
4148:
4048:
3526:
3493:
3420:
3234:
3028:
2396:
2250:
statement on 2-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile (CS) and CS spray, September 1999. (pdf)
2211:
2049:
2022:
2003:
1955:
1928:
1878:
1851:
1110:
1072:
1068:
77:
65:
31:
2244:
A Paper prepared by the
Steering Group led by the Northern Ireland Office – April 2001
2186:
Carron PN, Yersin B (June 2009). "Management of the effects of exposure to tear gas".
1978:
Carron PN, Yersin B (June 2009). "Management of the effects of exposure to tear gas".
1827:
1802:
6281:
6156:
5679:
5267:
5190:
5181:
5012:
4781:
4736:
4726:
4671:
4624:
4424:
4194:
4053:
3973:
3621:
3581:
3541:
3395:
3214:
3209:
3155:
3150:
3130:
3084:
2344:
2203:
2127:
2123:
2089:
2054:
1995:
1960:
1883:
1832:
1685:
1551:
1414:
1352:
1730:
Corson BB, Stoughton RW (1928). "Reactions of Alpha, Betha-Unsaturated
Dinitriles".
6091:
5857:
5695:
5104:
4765:
4449:
4331:
4158:
4038:
3601:
3576:
3566:
3244:
3110:
3054:
2809:
2791:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2682:
2671:
2531:
2371:
2350:
2339:
2305:
2215:
2195:
2119:
2081:
2044:
2034:
2007:
1987:
1950:
1940:
1873:
1863:
1822:
1814:
1766:
1739:
1602:
1593:
Corson BB, Stoughton RW (1928). "Reactions of Alpha, Beta-Unsaturated
Dinitriles".
1371:
1363:
1056:
745:
733:
546:
462:
2712:
2622:
667:
310:
6211:
6131:
5934:
5927:
5329:
5322:
5262:
5174:
5042:
4997:
4544:
4454:
4214:
3993:
3709:
3462:
3385:
3365:
3287:
2381:
2361:
2253:
2021:
Bessac BF, Sivula M, von Hehn CA, Caceres AI, Escalera J, Jordt SE (April 2009).
1907:
1692:
1672:
1661:
1238:
693:
2237:
CDC – NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards – o-Chlorobenzylidene malononitrile
5958:
5873:
5643:
5565:
5272:
4804:
4711:
4681:
4574:
4482:
4133:
4073:
3998:
3937:
3671:
3611:
3360:
2801:
2572:
2497:
2411:
2222:
2085:
1945:
1868:
1818:
1086:, UK, in the 1950s and '60s. CS was used first on animals, and subsequently on
1002:
685:
557:
2265:
2236:
1621:
1571:
1526:
1362:
On 28 September 2000, Prof. Dr. Uwe Heinrich released a study commissioned by
848:
741:
681:
6255:
6191:
6171:
5766:
5481:
5312:
5292:
5022:
4910:
4721:
4594:
4511:
4337:
4284:
4279:
4209:
4153:
4018:
4003:
3957:
3782:
3745:
3714:
3561:
3410:
3293:
3219:
3145:
2516:
2441:
2366:
2300:
1705:
1451:"Detailed Facts About Tear Agent O-Chlorobenzylidene Malononitrile (CS)]"
1383:
1326:
1148:
1118:
697:
535:
525:
237:
6071:
5887:
5847:
5780:
5770:
5761:
5756:
5699:
5657:
5247:
5032:
4941:
4854:
4666:
4661:
4564:
4289:
4239:
4023:
4013:
3968:
3962:
3932:
3927:
3685:
3596:
3498:
3442:
3405:
3354:
3333:
3282:
3249:
3178:
3140:
3079:
3044:
2942:
2564:
2544:
2416:
2315:
2207:
2093:
2058:
1999:
1964:
1887:
1836:
1654:
1429:
1419:
1294:
1098:
1087:
2242:
Patten report recommendations 69 and 70 relating to public order equipment
2131:
1192:
promotion have been suggested to improve the production of the substance.
821:
6111:
6039:
6023:
5891:
5863:
5746:
5690:
5633:
5619:
5307:
5302:
5242:
4971:
4956:
4951:
4905:
4844:
4771:
4751:
4730:
4691:
4554:
4519:
4387:
4299:
4274:
4229:
4092:
4058:
3922:
3917:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3842:
3761:
3750:
3740:
3452:
3183:
3074:
3069:
3003:
2702:
2687:
2659:
2641:
2613:
2505:
2326:
2039:
1665:
1386:
during the November 2011 protests. The solvent in which CS is dissolved,
1348:) has been implicated as the site of action for CS gas in rodent models.
1341:
1302:
1282:
1208:, a variety of techniques have been used to make this solid usable as an
1079:
749:
61:
1743:
1606:
1305:
after evaporation are factors determining its effect on the human body.
807:
6101:
5992:
5907:
5897:
5853:
5837:
5833:
5724:
5590:
5458:
5441:
5339:
5185:
5113:
5109:
5056:
5002:
4961:
4786:
4776:
4761:
4629:
4539:
4249:
4244:
4224:
4219:
4204:
4199:
4112:
4107:
4083:
3907:
3892:
3887:
3832:
3827:
3509:
3390:
3349:
3343:
3327:
3310:
3304:
3271:
3263:
3204:
2998:
2770:
2676:
2665:
2487:
2481:
1345:
1234:
1181:
814:
485:
275:
257:
217:
5495:
5353:
4924:
2199:
1991:
1770:
757:
6216:
6201:
6196:
6146:
6141:
5786:
5705:
5663:
5653:
4890:
4755:
4344:
4294:
4269:
4259:
4184:
3912:
3902:
3897:
3817:
3797:
3771:
3756:
3694:
3641:
3400:
3338:
3321:
3299:
3276:
3013:
2854:
2647:
2511:
2450:
2376:
1378:
1356:
1241:(also known as methylene chloride). The solution was dispersed as an
1204:
As 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile is a solid at room temperature, not a
1189:
1083:
651:
357:
4432:
1926:
1849:
1001:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
6151:
6136:
6105:
6095:
6085:
6075:
6056:
6044:
6013:
6008:
5972:
5883:
5736:
5675:
5647:
5637:
5615:
5297:
5282:
5206:
5144:
5129:
5089:
4895:
4870:
4823:
4814:
4741:
4707:
4651:
4646:
4608:
4604:
4578:
4568:
4558:
4548:
4534:
4492:
4353:
4254:
4163:
4128:
4033:
3947:
3857:
3807:
3690:
3679:
3656:
3646:
3626:
3521:
3488:
3482:
3472:
2872:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2475:
2334:
1912:
1803:"Short-term and long-term physical effects of exposure to CS spray"
1290:
1185:
780:
73:
1524:
1461:
1340:(Transient Receptor Potential-Ankyrin 1) ion channel expressed on
1128:
773:
185:
6186:
6051:
6017:
5986:
5950:
5808:
5790:
5710:
5667:
5607:
5575:
5385:
5286:
5237:
5210:
5202:
5149:
5083:
4899:
4875:
4796:
4745:
4634:
4497:
4102:
4097:
3812:
3802:
3792:
3787:
3477:
3105:
3023:
3008:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2867:
2775:
2765:
2725:
2720:
2697:
2692:
2426:
1298:
1253:
1242:
1223:
1209:
1052:
1045:
689:
515:
297:
2266:
eMedicine Information on irritants: Cs, Cn, Cnc, Ca, Cr, Cnb, PS
5978:
5954:
5912:
5812:
5740:
5579:
5561:
5419:
5380:
5375:
5153:
5139:
4884:
4800:
4695:
4686:
4676:
4655:
4618:
4584:
4523:
4515:
4501:
4478:
4320:
3983:
3766:
2912:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2554:
2356:
1409:
1322:
1286:
1278:
701:
197:
1359:
damage and can also significantly damage the heart and liver.
1237:
in the United States, CS was dissolved in the organic solvent
659:
5982:
5718:
5714:
5671:
5585:
5354:
5221:
5198:
4838:
4715:
4598:
4529:
4264:
4179:
4138:
3425:
2829:
2824:
2814:
2653:
2636:
2589:
1576:
Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH)
1458:
U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine
1337:
321:
175:
2908:
Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide)
2071:
373:
5917:
5751:
5496:
5442:
5403:
5094:
5057:
4925:
3435:
3430:
2989:
2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate
2231:
2020:
960:
566:
505:
1273:
CS gas shells used in Taksim Gezi Park, Istanbul, May 2013
709:
413:
InChI=1S/C10H5ClN2/c11-10-4-2-1-3-9(10)5-8(6-12)7-13/h1-5H
3822:
3375:
1205:
423:
InChI=1/C10H5ClN2/c11-10-4-2-1-3-9(10)5-8(6-12)7-13/h1-5H
5802:
1301:. The size of solution droplets and the size of the CS
1800:
1756:
1695:". Zarc International. Retrieved on 23 September 2007
1580:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
1531:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
1095:
Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation
1071:
by two Americans, Ben Corson and Roger Stoughton, at
4419:
2256:
Noxious Tear-Gas Bomb Mightier in Peace than in War.
1686:
Orthochlorobenzylidenemalononitrile ClC6H4CHCCN(CN)2
1229:
CS from thermal grenades by generation of hot gases.
2109:
1044:partially incapacitating the subject. CS gas is an
284:
1801:Karagama YG, Newton JR, Newbegin CJ (April 2003).
1620:
1400:List of parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention
647:
1543:
1370:, to investigate the use of CS by the FBI at the
6253:
1180:The reaction is catalysed with a weak base like
309:
1917:2 February 2006. Retrieved on 23 September 2007
1729:
1592:
1093:As recently as 2002, the U.S. State Department
796:
761:
161:
2254:Journal of Non-lethal Combatives, January 2003
769:
655:
80:, and is banned for use in warfare due to the
4403:
2286:
1708:. U.S. Department of State. 25 September 2002
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1977:
1619:
1777:
1325:. In addition, repeated exposure may cause
4417:
4410:
4396:
2293:
2279:
2146:"MSDS for 99% 4-Methyl-2-pentanone (MIBK)"
1471:
753:
388:
247:
225:
2048:
2038:
1954:
1944:
1877:
1867:
1826:
1725:
1723:
345:
1807:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
1595:Journal of the American Chemical Society
1525:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards.
1484:
1268:
1265:Tear gas shells used in Istanbul in 2013
1260:
1252:
1127:
1078:CS was developed and tested secretly at
1586:
1368:United States Office of Special Counsel
384:
14:
6254:
3174:Methylphosphonyl dichloride (dichloro)
3168:Methylphosphonyl difluoride (difluoro)
2105:
2103:
1720:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1216:Melted and sprayed in the molten form.
540:310 °C (590 °F; 583 K)
238:
4590:CS gas (2-chlorobenzal malononitrile)
4391:
3416:Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine (TETS)
2274:
1698:
1547:Compendium of Chemical Warfare Agents
1499:from the original on 25 December 2014
1442:
1257:CS Gas used on 1 May 2013 in Istanbul
530:93 °C (199 °F; 366 K)
416:Key: JJNZXLAFIPKXIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
205:
1641:participating institution membership
1448:
1316:
1199:
130:2-(2-Chlorobenzylidene)malononitrile
6162:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
5278:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
5018:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
3505:Dimethyl(trifluoromethylthio)arsine
2100:
2074:Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology
1678:
1647:
1572:"o-Chlorobenzylidene malononitrile"
1511:
426:Key: JJNZXLAFIPKXIG-UHFFFAOYAA
300:
64:, is the defining component of the
24:
3121:Dimethylamidophosphoric dichloride
792:
25:
6293:
3136:Ethylphosphonoselenoic dichloride
3126:Dimethylamidophosphoric dicyanide
2174:
1901:"CS spray man 'scarred for life'"
1675:. Retrieved on 23 September 2007.
1405:List of uses of CS gas by country
994:7-chloro-2-quinolinecarbonitrile
992:6-chloro-2-quinolinecarbonitrile
990:5-chloro-2-quinolinecarbonitrile
2964:Dicyclohexyl phosphorofluoridate
2407:2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
2124:10.1001/jama.1989.03430050076030
1009:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
137:-Chlorobenzylidene malononitrile
102:
93:
46:-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile
4372:List of chemical warfare agents
2595:Dibutylchloromethyltin chloride
2138:
2065:
2014:
1971:
1920:
1894:
1843:
1794:
1750:
1226:, micro-pulverized form of CS).
1005:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
1791:Retrieved on 23 September 2007
1666:columbia.thefreedictionary.com
1613:
1564:
1537:
490:188.6 g/mol
13:
1:
6236:Receptor/signaling modulators
4585:CR gas (dibenzoxazepine; DBO)
1485:Heinrich U (September 2000).
1435:
1219:Dissolved in organic solvent.
1104:
912:(US health exposure limits):
3448:Trimethylolpropane phosphite
2994:Neopentylene fluorophosphate
2262:– The Omega Foundation (pdf)
2151:. Alfa Aesar. Archived from
1789:Police Complaints Authority.
7:
5864:Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
4772:Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
4642:Farnesyl thiosalicylic acid
4470:15-Deoxy-Δ-prostaglandin J2
3230:3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol
3090:N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol
2959:Diisopropyl fluorophosphate
1425:Chemical Weapons Convention
1393:
1332:
837:or concentration (LD, LC):
500:Colourless gas when burned
132:2-Chlorobenzalmalononitrile
39:2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile
18:2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile
10:
6298:
4069:Hexamethylene diisocyanate
3537:Phenylcarbylamine chloride
2863:Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride
2086:10.1016/j.taap.2008.04.005
1946:10.1186/s12889-021-10859-w
1869:10.1186/s12889-021-10859-w
1819:10.1177/014107680309600404
1544:Hoenig, Steven L. (2006).
1248:
1062:
29:
6229:
6032:
5505:
5494:
5474:
5451:
5440:
5412:
5363:
5352:
5230:
5066:
5055:
4980:
4934:
4923:
4863:
4442:
4431:
4367:
4327:Fluoroethyl fluoroacetate
4308:
4172:
4121:
4082:
3946:
3723:
3670:
3532:Perchloromethyl mercaptan
3461:
3262:
3037:
2951:
2943:4-686-293-01 (Agent 1-10)
2853:
2800:
2784:
2711:
2621:
2612:
2582:
2563:
2530:
2496:
2449:
2440:
2325:
1628:Oxford English Dictionary
1550:. Springer. p. 138.
1222:CS2 dry powder (CS2 is a
999:
975:
906:
833:
578:
573:
455:
435:
400:
145:
127:
115:
110:
101:
92:
6277:2-Chlorophenyl compounds
4849:Umbellularia californica
4044:Chloroacetophenone oxime
4029:Bromomethyl ethyl ketone
3637:Trifluoroacetyl chloride
3547:Tetrachlorodinitroethane
3194:Phosphorus pentachloride
3019:Methanesulfonyl fluoride
1691:28 November 2006 at the
1660:19 December 2005 at the
1351:Although described as a
1123:Knoevenagel condensation
676:Precautionary statements
498:White crystalline powder
68:commonly referred to as
5819:N-Arachidonoyl dopamine
5601:Andrographis paniculata
4323:(variants and mixtures)
3592:Trichloronitrosomethane
3587:Trifluoronitrosomethane
3162:Methyldichlorophosphine
1633:Oxford University Press
447:Clc1ccccc1\C=C(/C#N)C#N
6240:Ion channel modulators
5969:Tetrahydrocannabivarin
5464:Tripterygium wilfordii
4830:Tetrahydrocannabiorcol
4122:Cornea-clouding agents
3617:Phosphorus trichloride
3199:Phosphorus trichloride
2933:Miotine (AR-28/T-1843)
2387:Phosphorus trifluoride
1388:methyl isobutyl ketone
1274:
1266:
1258:
1133:
803:
5797:Lysophosphatidic acid
3516:Disulfur decafluoride
3317:Chlorophenylsilatrane
3225:2,4,5-Trichlorophenol
1655:CS, chemical compound
1467:on 26 September 2007.
1272:
1264:
1256:
1131:
802:
48:; chemical formula: C
6177:Pregnenolone sulfate
5998:Euphorbia resinifera
5940:Euphorbia resinifera
5869:Phenylacetylrinvanil
5829:N-Oleoylethanolamide
5777:Homodihydrocapsaicin
5165:Pregnenolone sulfate
5028:Pregnenolone sulfate
4835:Thiopropanal S-oxide
4820:Tetrahydrocannabinol
4508:Allyl isothiocyanate
4316:Methyl fluoroacetate
4144:Methyl cyanoacrylate
4064:Allyl isothiocyanate
3652:Uranium hexafluoride
3607:Dinitrogen tetroxide
3552:Chlorine trifluoride
2600:Selenium oxychloride
2470:Phenyldichloroarsine
2464:Methyldichloroarsine
2402:Nickel tetracarbonyl
2040:10.1096/fj.08-117812
1906:5 March 2016 at the
1759:Org Proc Res Develop
1671:29 July 2005 at the
1115:2-chlorobenzaldehyde
895:mg/m (guinea pig, 10
785:(fire diamond)
117:Preferred IUPAC name
82:1925 Geneva Protocol
6267:Lachrymatory agents
6262:Riot control agents
6082:Cannabigerolic acid
5844:Nordihydrocapsaicin
5805:(acidic conditions)
4009:Bromobenzyl cyanide
3777:Dimethylheptylpyran
3705:Diphenylcyanoarsine
3700:Diphenylchlorarsine
3632:Methyl vinyl ketone
3557:Perchloryl fluoride
3421:Bicyclic phosphates
3240:Trimethyl phosphite
3189:Phosphoryl chloride
2458:Ethyldichloroarsine
2432:Chloral cyanohydrin
2422:Acetone cyanohydrin
2392:Methyl cyanoformate
1744:10.1021/ja01397a037
1631:(Online ed.).
1607:10.1021/ja01397a037
1113:by the reaction of
547:Solubility in water
89:
76:which is used as a
6045:Vernonia tweediana
5624:African blue basil
5596:Bisandrographolide
5182:Steviol glycosides
5135:Hydroxycitronellal
4881:Dehydroligustilide
4701:Angelica acutiloba
4615:Dehydroligustilide
4377:CB military symbol
4235:Enterotoxin type B
4190:Cyclopiazonic acid
4149:N-Methylmorpholine
4049:Ethyl bromoacetate
3527:Ethyl bromoacetate
3494:Perfluoroisobutene
3235:Triethyl phosphite
2506:Levinstein mustard
2397:Iron pentacarbonyl
2229:Gas Chromatography
1377:CS gas can have a
1275:
1267:
1259:
1134:
1073:Middlebury College
1032:Infobox references
976:Related compounds
963:(Immediate danger)
804:
87:
78:riot control agent
66:lachrymatory agent
32:Carbon monosulfide
6247:
6246:
6225:
6224:
6157:Meclofenamic acid
5963:melegueta peppers
5834:Nonivamide (PAVA)
5570:melegueta peppers
5490:
5489:
5436:
5435:
5348:
5347:
5268:Meclofenamic acid
5191:Stevia rebaudiana
5051:
5050:
5013:Meclofenamic acid
4919:
4918:
4809:melegueta peppers
4782:Phenacyl chloride
4737:N-Methylmaleimide
4727:Methyl salicylate
4672:Hydrogen peroxide
4625:Diallyl disulfide
4487:melegueta peppers
4385:
4384:
4195:Histrionicotoxins
4173:Biological toxins
4054:Ethyl iodoacetate
3622:Methyl isocyanate
3582:Selenoyl fluoride
3572:Mercuric chloride
3542:Tetranitromethane
3396:Sulfuryl fluoride
3381:HN3 hydrochloride
3376:HN2 hydrochloride
3371:HN1 hydrochloride
3258:
3257:
3215:Phenacyl chloride
3210:Pinacolyl alcohol
3156:Isopropyl alcohol
3151:4-Hydroxycoumarin
3085:1,8-Dibromooctane
2608:
2607:
2532:Nitrogen mustards
2345:Cyanogen chloride
2200:10.1136/bmj.b2283
2158:on 16 August 2018
1992:10.1136/bmj.b2283
1933:BMC Public Health
1856:BMC Public Health
1771:10.1021/op0498262
1738:(10): 2825–2837.
1639:(Subscription or
1601:(10): 2825–2837.
1557:978-0-387-34626-7
1353:non-lethal weapon
1317:Secondary effects
1200:Use as an aerosol
1132:Preparation of CS
1067:CS gas was first
1040:Chemical compound
1038:
1037:
982:Related compounds
642:Hazard statements
369:CompTox Dashboard
362:2810, 3276, 2811
187:Interactive image
27:Chemical compound
16:(Redirected from
6289:
6272:Chemical weapons
6092:Cannabigerovarin
5824:N-Oleoyldopamine
5730:Euodia ruticarpa
5696:Dihydrocapsaicin
5503:
5502:
5499:
5449:
5448:
5445:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5105:Cooling Agent 10
5064:
5063:
5060:
4932:
4931:
4928:
4450:4-Hydroxynonenal
4440:
4439:
4436:
4421:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4389:
4388:
4359:White phosphorus
4336:post-combustion
4332:Depleted uranium
4159:Osmium tetroxide
4039:Phenacyl bromide
3602:Nitrogen dioxide
3577:Selenium dioxide
3567:Cadmium chloride
3024:Dimefox (TL-792)
2619:
2618:
2447:
2446:
2372:Hydrogen sulfide
2351:Hydrogen cyanide
2340:Cyanogen bromide
2306:chemical warfare
2295:
2288:
2281:
2272:
2271:
2219:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2157:
2150:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2052:
2042:
2018:
2012:
2011:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1958:
1948:
1924:
1918:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1881:
1871:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1830:
1798:
1792:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1702:
1696:
1682:
1676:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1636:
1624:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1522:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1498:
1491:
1482:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1460:. Archived from
1455:
1446:
1372:Branch Davidians
1364:John C. Danforth
1022:
1016:
1013:
1012:
970:
953:
949:
932:
928:
898:
894:
887:
884:mg/m (rabbit, 10
883:
876:
872:
865:
861:
849:lowest published
824:
817:
810:
795:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
565:
463:Chemical formula
393:
392:
377:
375:
349:
313:
302:
288:
259:
251:
240:
229:
209:
189:
165:
121:propanedinitrile
106:
97:
90:
86:
21:
6297:
6296:
6292:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6287:
6286:
6252:
6251:
6248:
6243:
6221:
6212:Tolfenamic acid
6132:Flufenamic acid
6028:
5935:Resiniferatoxin
5928:Ruta graveolens
5691:Diacyl glycerol
5486:
5470:
5432:
5428:
5408:
5394:
5344:
5330:Tolfenamic acid
5323:Ruta graveolens
5263:Flufenamic acid
5226:
5175:Ruta graveolens
5086:(intracellular)
5047:
5043:Tolfenamic acid
4998:Flufenamic acid
4976:
4952:Diacyl glycerol
4915:
4859:
4545:Cannabichromene
4455:4-Oxo-2-nonenal
4427:
4416:
4386:
4381:
4363:
4304:
4215:Botulinum toxin
4168:
4117:
4078:
3994:Benzyl chloride
3949:
3942:
3726:
3719:
3710:Cacodyl cyanide
3672:Vomiting agents
3666:
3464:
3457:
3366:Dimethylmercury
3288:Botulinum toxin
3254:
3033:
2947:
2849:
2802:Novichok agents
2796:
2780:
2707:
2604:
2578:
2559:
2526:
2498:Sulfur mustards
2492:
2436:
2382:Carbon monoxide
2362:Cacodyl cyanide
2321:
2320:
2304:Agents used in
2299:
2194:(7710): b2283.
2185:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2108:
2101:
2070:
2066:
2019:
2015:
1976:
1972:
1925:
1921:
1908:Wayback Machine
1899:
1895:
1848:
1844:
1799:
1795:
1782:
1778:
1755:
1751:
1728:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1693:Wayback Machine
1683:
1679:
1673:Wayback Machine
1662:Wayback Machine
1652:
1648:
1638:
1618:
1614:
1591:
1587:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1542:
1538:
1523:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1483:
1472:
1464:
1453:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1396:
1335:
1319:
1251:
1239:dichloromethane
1202:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1142:
1107:
1065:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1027: ?)
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
993:
991:
983:
968:
964:
951:
947:
943:
930:
926:
922:
902:
896:
892:
885:
881:
874:
873:mg/m (mouse, 20
870:
863:
859:
852:
846:
829:
828:
827:
826:
819:
812:
805:
801:
793:
678:
644:
630:
594:
563:
549:
520:1.04 g/cm
499:
479:
475:
471:
465:
451:
448:
443:
442:
431:
428:
427:
424:
418:
417:
414:
408:
407:
396:
378:
371:
352:
332:
316:
303:
291:
278:
269:
232:
212:
192:
179:
168:
155:
141:
140:
138:
133:
131:
123:
122:
59:
55:
51:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6295:
6285:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6245:
6244:
6230:
6227:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6099:
6089:
6079:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6036:
6034:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6011:
6006:
5990:
5976:
5966:
5948:
5932:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5902:Dorrigo pepper
5895:
5881:
5874:Phorbol esters
5871:
5866:
5861:
5851:
5841:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5806:
5799:
5794:
5784:
5774:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5734:
5722:
5708:
5703:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5661:
5651:
5644:Cannabidivarin
5641:
5631:
5612:camphor laurel
5605:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5573:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5509:
5507:
5500:
5492:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5455:
5453:
5446:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5367:
5365:
5358:
5350:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5280:
5275:
5273:Mefenamic acid
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5195:
5179:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5076:
5070:
5068:
5061:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4966:St John's wort
4959:
4954:
4949:
4946:St John's wort
4938:
4936:
4929:
4921:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4893:
4888:
4878:
4873:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4842:
4832:
4827:
4817:
4812:
4794:
4791:Dorrigo pepper
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4759:
4749:
4739:
4734:
4724:
4719:
4712:Sichuan pepper
4705:
4689:
4684:
4682:Isothiocyanate
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4627:
4622:
4612:
4602:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4575:Cinnamaldehyde
4572:
4562:
4552:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4505:
4495:
4490:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4446:
4444:
4437:
4429:
4428:
4415:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4392:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4338:uranium oxides
4329:
4324:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4074:Crotonaldehyde
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3999:Benzyl bromide
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3938:Chlorpromazine
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3731:
3729:
3725:Incapacitating
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3688:
3683:
3676:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3612:Sulfur dioxide
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3465:choking agents
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3361:Tetraethyllead
3358:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3285:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3065:A.P.C. complex
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2776:V-sub x (GD-7)
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2634:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2573:Phosgene oxime
2569:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2502:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2444:
2442:Blister agents
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2412:Glycolonitrile
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2311:incapacitation
2308:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2234:
2226:
2220:
2183:
2176:
2175:External links
2173:
2170:
2169:
2137:
2099:
2064:
2033:(4): 1102–14.
2013:
1970:
1919:
1893:
1842:
1793:
1776:
1765:(2): 133–136.
1749:
1719:
1697:
1677:
1646:
1612:
1585:
1563:
1556:
1536:
1510:
1470:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1395:
1392:
1334:
1331:
1318:
1315:
1250:
1247:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1220:
1217:
1201:
1198:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1140:
1106:
1103:
1064:
1061:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1008:
1007:
1003:standard state
1000:
997:
996:
984:
981:
978:
977:
973:
972:
965:
959:
956:
955:
944:
938:
935:
934:
923:
917:
914:
913:
904:
903:
901:
900:
889:
878:
867:
855:
853:
844:
842:
839:
838:
831:
830:
820:
813:
806:
791:
790:
789:
788:
786:
777:
776:
730:P305+P351+P338
722:P303+P361+P353
718:P301+P330+P331
679:
674:
671:
670:
645:
640:
637:
636:
631:
626:
623:
622:
595:
590:
587:
586:
576:
575:
571:
570:
569:at 20 °C
560:
558:Vapor pressure
554:
553:
550:
545:
542:
541:
538:
532:
531:
528:
522:
521:
518:
512:
511:
508:
502:
501:
496:
492:
491:
488:
482:
481:
477:
473:
469:
466:
461:
458:
457:
453:
452:
450:
449:
446:
438:
437:
436:
433:
432:
430:
429:
425:
422:
421:
419:
415:
412:
411:
403:
402:
401:
398:
397:
395:
394:
381:
379:
367:
364:
363:
360:
354:
353:
351:
350:
342:
340:
334:
333:
331:
330:
326:
324:
318:
317:
315:
314:
306:
304:
296:
293:
292:
290:
289:
281:
279:
274:
271:
270:
268:
267:
263:
261:
253:
252:
242:
234:
233:
231:
230:
222:
220:
214:
213:
211:
210:
202:
200:
194:
193:
191:
190:
182:
180:
173:
170:
169:
167:
166:
158:
156:
151:
148:
147:
143:
142:
129:
125:
124:
120:
119:
113:
112:
108:
107:
99:
98:
57:
53:
49:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6294:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6250:
6242:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6228:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6192:Ruthenium red
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6172:Niflumic acid
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6093:
6090:
6087:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6041:
6040:α-Spinasterol
6038:
6037:
6035:
6031:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6004:
6003:
5999:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5941:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5768:
5767:Homocapsaicin
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5680:wild bergamot
5677:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5628:camphor basil
5625:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5493:
5483:
5482:Ruthenium red
5480:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5466:
5465:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5439:
5429:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5351:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5313:Ruthenium red
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5293:Niflumic acid
5291:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:; indirectly)
5212:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5120:Frescolat MGA
5118:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5054:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5023:Niflumic acid
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4922:
4912:
4911:Ruthenium red
4909:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4722:Methylglyoxal
4720:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4595:Cuminaldehyde
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4413:
4408:
4406:
4401:
4399:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4349:its compounds
4346:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4285:Tetanospasmin
4283:
4281:
4280:T-2 mycotoxin
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4210:Batrachotoxin
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4154:Allyl alcohol
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4019:Chloroacetone
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4004:Benzyl iodide
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3958:Xylyl bromide
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3945:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3746:Butyrophenone
3744:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3715:o-Dianisidine
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
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3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
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3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3562:Cadmium oxide
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
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3468:
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3460:
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3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3411:Batrachotoxin
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
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3374:
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3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3294:Tetanospasmin
3292:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
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3185:
3182:
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3175:
3172:
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3147:
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3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
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3083:
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3017:
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3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
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2593:
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2588:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2565:Nettle agents
2562:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2529:
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2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2367:Cacodyl oxide
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
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2267:
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2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2154:
2147:
2141:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2104:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2027:FASEB Journal
2024:
2017:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1732:J Am Chem Soc
1726:
1724:
1707:
1701:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1659:
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1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1449:Williams KE.
1445:
1441:
1431:
1430:Hand grenades
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1384:Tahrir square
1380:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1330:
1328:
1327:sensitisation
1324:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1246:
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1236:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1157:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1119:malononitrile
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1004:
998:
995:
988:
985:
980:
979:
974:
966:
962:
958:
957:
945:
942:(Recommended)
941:
937:
936:
924:
921:(Permissible)
920:
916:
915:
911:
910:
905:
890:
879:
868:
862:mg/m (rat, 45
857:
856:
854:
850:
841:
840:
836:
832:
825:
818:
811:
787:
784:
783:
779:
778:
680:
677:
673:
672:
646:
643:
639:
638:
635:
632:
629:
625:
624:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
596:
593:
589:
588:
584:
582:
577:
572:
568:
561:
559:
556:
555:
551:
548:
544:
543:
539:
537:
536:Boiling point
534:
533:
529:
527:
526:Melting point
524:
523:
519:
517:
514:
513:
509:
507:
504:
503:
497:
494:
493:
489:
487:
484:
483:
467:
464:
460:
459:
454:
445:
444:
441:
434:
420:
410:
409:
406:
399:
391:
387:
386:DTXSID9020297
383:
382:
380:
370:
366:
365:
361:
359:
356:
355:
348:
344:
343:
341:
339:
336:
335:
328:
327:
325:
323:
320:
319:
312:
308:
307:
305:
299:
295:
294:
287:
283:
282:
280:
277:
273:
272:
265:
264:
262:
260:
255:
254:
250:
246:
243:
241:
239:ECHA InfoCard
236:
235:
228:
224:
223:
221:
219:
216:
215:
208:
207:ChEMBL1256101
204:
203:
201:
199:
196:
195:
188:
184:
183:
181:
177:
172:
171:
164:
160:
159:
157:
154:
150:
149:
144:
136:
126:
118:
114:
109:
105:
100:
96:
91:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
47:
45:
41:(also called
40:
37:The compound
33:
19:
6249:
6232:
6231:
6072:Cannabigerol
6043:
5996:
5938:
5926:
5888:black pepper
5848:chili pepper
5781:chili pepper
5771:chili pepper
5762:Hepoxilin B3
5757:Hepoxilin A3
5728:
5700:chili pepper
5658:chili pepper
5599:
5462:
5321:
5248:Clotrimazole
5189:
5173:
5125:Frescolat ML
5033:Progesterone
4942:Adhyperforin
4855:WIN 55,212-2
4848:
4699:
4667:Hepoxilin B3
4662:Hepoxilin A3
4633:
4589:
4565:Cannabigerol
4290:Tetrodotoxin
4240:Grayanotoxin
4024:Bromoacetone
4014:Thiophosgene
3978:
3969:Mace (spray)
3963:Pepper spray
3948:Lachrymatory
3933:Fluphenazine
3928:Procarbazine
3838:Sleeping gas
3686:Chloropicrin
3597:Nitric oxide
3499:Chloropicrin
3443:Cloflubicyne
3406:Oxotremorine
3355:Antillatoxin
3334:Tetrodotoxin
3283:Bungarotoxin
3179:Nitromethane
3141:Formaldoxime
3080:Cyclohexanol
3045:Acetonitrile
2792:GV (EA-5365)
2614:Nerve agents
2417:Lactonitrile
2327:Blood agents
2316:riot control
2191:
2187:
2160:. Retrieved
2153:the original
2140:
2118:(5): 660–3.
2115:
2111:
2080:(2): 150–6.
2077:
2073:
2067:
2030:
2026:
2016:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1911:
1896:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1813:(4): 172–4.
1810:
1806:
1796:
1788:
1779:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1735:
1731:
1710:. Retrieved
1700:
1680:
1649:
1626:
1615:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1575:
1566:
1546:
1539:
1503:23 September
1501:. Retrieved
1462:the original
1457:
1444:
1420:Pepper spray
1376:
1361:
1350:
1344:(especially
1336:
1320:
1311:
1307:
1303:particulates
1295:bromoacetone
1276:
1232:
1203:
1194:
1179:
1108:
1099:Colin Powell
1092:
1088:British Army
1077:
1066:
1042:
989:
908:
834:
781:
633:
580:
510:Pepper-like
322:RTECS number
146:Identifiers
134:
128:Other names
69:
43:
42:
38:
36:
6207:Tivanisiran
6112:Capsazepine
6024:Zucapsaicin
5892:long pepper
5858:Pacific yew
5747:GSK1016790A
5634:Cannabidiol
5620:camphorweed
5308:RQ-00203078
5303:PF-05105679
5243:Capsazepine
5008:GSK2293017A
4972:Substance P
4957:GSK1702934A
4906:PF-04745637
4845:Umbellulone
4766:Pacific yew
4752:Oleocanthal
4731:wintergreen
4692:Ligustilide
4555:Cannabidiol
4520:horseradish
4300:Veratridine
4275:Shiga toxin
4230:Domoic acid
4093:Thioacetone
4059:Iodoacetone
3923:Pentazocine
3918:Sevoflurane
3883:CAR-302,668
3878:CAR-302,282
3873:CAR-302,196
3868:CAR-301,060
3863:CAR-226,086
3843:Carfentanil
3741:Apomorphine
3662:Green Cross
3453:Domoic acid
3264:Neurotoxins
3184:OPA mixture
3075:Chlorosoman
3070:Chlorosarin
3004:Phospholine
2703:Crotylsarin
2688:Fluorotabun
2660:Chlorosoman
2642:Chlorosarin
1379:clastogenic
1342:nociceptors
1283:prostration
1224:siliconized
1111:synthesized
1080:Porton Down
1069:synthesized
835:Lethal dose
628:Signal word
495:Appearance
456:Properties
245:100.018.435
62:cyanocarbon
6256:Categories
6102:Cannabinol
6002:pooissonii
5993:Tinyatoxin
5944:pooissonii
5908:Probenecid
5898:Polygodial
5854:Paclitaxel
5838:PAVA spray
5725:Evodiamine
5676:pepperwort
5591:Anandamide
5558:α-Sanshool
5506:Activators
5459:Triptolide
5452:Activators
5364:Activators
5340:TRPM4-IN-5
5258:Elismetrep
5186:stevioside
5114:eucalyptus
5110:Eucalyptol
5074:ADP-ribose
5067:Activators
5003:GSK417651A
4962:Hyperforin
4935:Activators
4815:Tear gases
4787:Polygodial
4777:PF-4840154
4762:Paclitaxel
4630:Dicentrine
4540:Bradykinin
4475:α-Sanshool
4443:Activators
4425:modulators
4250:Maitotoxin
4245:Guanitoxin
4225:Ciguatoxin
4220:Brevetoxin
4205:Anatoxin-a
4200:Aflatoxins
4113:Putrescine
4108:Cadaverine
4084:Malodorant
3908:Isoflurane
3893:Desflurane
3888:Benperidol
3833:Psilocybin
3828:PAVA spray
3510:Diphosgene
3463:Pulmonary/
3391:Picrotoxin
3350:Strychnine
3344:Brevetoxin
3328:Maitotoxin
3311:Guanitoxin
3305:Ciguatoxin
3272:Anatoxin-a
3205:Pinacolone
3038:Precursors
2999:Selenophos
2855:Carbamates
2771:Chinese VX
2677:Cyclosarin
2666:Ethylsarin
2637:Sarin (GB)
2488:Lewisite 3
2482:Lewisite 2
2451:Arsenicals
1939:(1): 803.
1862:(1): 803.
1643:required.)
1436:References
1346:trigeminal
1235:Waco Siege
1182:piperidine
1105:Production
1057:non-lethal
592:Pictograms
552:Insoluble
486:Molar mass
347:D8317IAV7Q
276:IUPHAR/BPS
218:ChemSpider
174:3D model (
153:CAS Number
6233:See also:
6217:TRPV3-74a
6202:SB-705498
6197:SB-366791
6147:Lanthanum
6142:HC-067047
6062:Asivatrep
5923:Rutamarin
5787:Incensole
5737:Gingerols
5706:Estradiol
5682:, others)
5664:Carvacrol
5654:Capsaicin
5548:13-oxoODE
5538:12S-HpETE
5518:5',6'-EET
5318:Rutamarin
5217:Thio-BCTC
5170:Rutamarin
5100:Coolact P
4891:HC-030031
4756:olive oil
4652:Gingerols
4465:12S-HpETE
4345:Plutonium
4295:Volkensin
4270:Saxitoxin
4260:Palytoxin
4185:Aconitine
3913:Halothane
3903:Bufotenin
3898:Enflurane
3818:Kolokol-1
3798:Pethidine
3772:Etoxadrol
3757:Etorphine
3753:(CS-4640)
3737:(CS-4030)
3695:glycerine
3642:Salcomine
3401:Tremorine
3339:Aconitine
3322:Palytoxin
3300:Ryanodine
3277:Saxitoxin
3014:Ro 3-0422
2785:GV agents
2648:Thiosarin
2377:Phosphine
2162:7 January
1986:: b2283.
1712:24 August
1366:, of the
1357:pulmonary
1190:microwave
1084:Wiltshire
766:P403+P233
726:P304+P340
714:P301+P312
583:labelling
358:UN number
329:OO3675000
266:220-278-9
258:EC Number
163:2698-41-1
6282:Nitriles
6167:NGD-8243
6152:Mavatrep
6137:GRC-6211
6106:cannabis
6096:cannabis
6086:cannabis
6076:cannabis
6057:AMG-9810
6033:Blockers
6014:Vanillin
6009:Tramadol
5973:cannabis
5951:Shogaols
5884:Piperine
5648:cannabis
5638:cannabis
5616:rosemary
5533:12S-HETE
5528:9-oxoODE
5475:Blockers
5425:PI(4,5)P
5413:Blockers
5391:PI(3,5)P
5298:Ononetin
5283:Nicotine
5231:Blockers
5207:fructose
5199:tastants
5145:Linalool
5130:Geraniol
5090:CIM-0216
4981:Blockers
4896:Nicotine
4871:A-967079
4864:Blockers
4824:cannabis
4797:Shogaols
4742:Nicotine
4708:Linalool
4647:Formalin
4609:turmeric
4605:Curcumin
4579:cinnamon
4569:cannabis
4559:cannabis
4549:cannabis
4535:ASP-7663
4493:Acrolein
4354:Polonium
4255:Modeccin
4164:Acrolein
4129:Lewisite
4034:Acrolein
3858:CS-27349
3808:Ibogaine
3691:Litharge
3680:Adamsite
3657:Diborane
3647:Fluomine
3627:Ethenone
3522:Acrolein
3489:Fluorine
3483:Phosgene
3473:Chlorine
2873:EA-3887A
2845:C01-A042
2840:C01-A039
2835:C01-A035
2713:V-agents
2623:G-agents
2508:(EA-229)
2476:Lewisite
2335:Cyanogen
2208:19542106
2094:18501939
2059:19036859
2000:19542106
1965:33902512
1913:BBC News
1904:Archived
1888:33902512
1837:12668703
1689:Archived
1669:Archived
1658:Archived
1582:(NIOSH).
1533:(NIOSH).
1494:Archived
1394:See also
1333:Toxicity
1291:adamsite
1279:vomiting
1186:pyridine
1121:via the
1050:volatile
950:ppm (0.4
929:ppm (0.4
925:TWA 0.05
782:NFPA 704
574:Hazards
139:Tear gas
74:tear gas
6187:RN-9893
6182:RN-1734
6052:AMG-517
6018:vanilla
5987:oregano
5959:Sichuan
5937:(RTX) (
5913:Protons
5876:(e.g.,
5809:Menthol
5791:incense
5711:Eugenol
5668:oregano
5608:Camphor
5576:Allicin
5566:Sichuan
5553:20-HETE
5543:13-HODE
5386:ML2-SA1
5287:tobacco
5238:AMG-333
5211:sucrose
5203:glucose
5201:(e.g.,
5184:(e.g.,
5150:Menthol
5084:Calcium
4900:tobacco
4876:AM-0902
4805:Sichuan
4746:tobacco
4635:Lindera
4512:mustard
4498:Allicin
4483:Sichuan
4460:4,5-EET
4422:channel
4103:Skatole
4098:Allicin
3813:EA-3834
3803:EA-3580
3793:EA-3443
3788:EA-3167
3783:EA-2148
3767:CS-4297
3762:EA-2092
3751:EA-4941
3478:Bromine
3116:EA-1224
3096:EA-1250
3009:R-16661
2984:EA-2613
2979:EA-2098
2974:EA-2054
2969:EA-2012
2938:3152 CT
2928:TL-1317
2923:TL-1299
2918:TL-1238
2888:EA-4056
2883:EA-3990
2878:EA-3966
2868:EA-3887
2766:EA-1763
2726:EA-3148
2721:EA-2192
2698:EA-4352
2693:EA-1356
2427:Stibine
2216:7870564
2132:2501523
2050:2660642
2008:7870564
1956:8074355
1879:8074355
1527:"#0122"
1299:aerosol
1249:Effects
1243:aerosol
1233:In the
1210:aerosol
1166:CHC(CN)
1063:History
1053:solvent
1046:aerosol
1025:what is
1023: (
954:mg/m)
516:Density
480:
298:PubChem
88:CS gas
6127:DHEA-S
5979:Thymol
5955:ginger
5878:4α-PDD
5741:ginger
5580:garlic
5562:ginger
5523:9-HODE
5420:ML-SI3
5381:ML-SA1
5376:MK6-83
5197:Sweet
5160:PMD 38
5140:Icilin
4993:DHEA-S
4885:celery
4801:ginger
4696:celery
4687:JT-010
4677:Icilin
4656:ginger
4619:celery
4524:wasabi
4516:radish
4502:garlic
4479:ginger
4321:Napalm
4086:agents
3950:agents
3853:JB-336
3848:JB-318
3823:LSD-25
3779:(DMHP)
3727:agents
3386:A-8564
3346:(PbTX)
3296:(TeNT)
2913:TL-599
2903:T-1194
2898:T-1152
2893:T-1123
2662:(ClGD)
2644:(ClGB)
2555:TL-301
2357:Arsine
2214:
2206:
2130:
2092:
2057:
2047:
2006:
1998:
1963:
1953:
1886:
1876:
1835:
1828:539444
1825:
1554:
1415:CN gas
1410:CR gas
1323:police
1147:CHO +
1109:CS is
1020:verify
1017:
969:
952:
948:
946:C 0.05
933:mg/m)
931:
927:
897:
893:
886:
882:
875:
871:
864:
860:
634:Danger
564:
562:3.4×10
440:SMILES
198:ChEMBL
111:Names
70:CS gas
6117:DCDPC
5983:thyme
5719:clove
5715:basil
5672:thyme
5586:AM404
5513:2-APB
5399:SF-22
5371:EVP21
5355:TRPML
5253:DCDPC
5222:WS-12
4988:DCDPC
4839:onion
4716:thyme
4638:spp.)
4599:cumin
4530:AM404
4309:Other
4265:Ricin
4180:Abrin
4139:KB-16
3426:IPTBO
3357:(ATX)
3330:(MTX)
3324:(PTX)
3313:(GTX)
3307:(CTX)
3290:(BTX)
3146:Nital
2952:Other
2830:A-262
2825:A-242
2820:A-234
2815:A-232
2810:A-208
2654:Soman
2650:(SGB)
2631:Tabun
2590:KB-16
2583:Other
2212:S2CID
2156:(PDF)
2149:(PDF)
2004:S2CID
1637:
1497:(PDF)
1490:(PDF)
1465:(PDF)
1454:(PDF)
1338:TRPA1
1158:→ ClC
1153:C(CN)
1048:of a
971:mg/m
909:NIOSH
405:InChI
311:17604
227:16644
176:JSmol
60:), a
6122:DHEA
6067:BCTC
5961:and
5918:RhTx
5813:mint
5801:Low
5752:Heat
5686:DHEA
5568:and
5497:TRPV
5443:TRPP
5404:SN-2
5335:TPPO
5154:mint
5095:Cold
5079:BCTC
5058:TRPM
5038:Pyr3
4926:TRPC
4807:and
4485:and
4434:TRPA
4347:and
3965:(OC)
3682:(DM)
3512:(DP)
3501:(PS)
3485:(CG)
3436:TBPS
3431:TBPO
3279:(TZ)
3201:(TH)
3170:(DF)
3164:(SW)
3158:(TB)
3131:DMHP
3111:DEHP
3101:DIHP
3092:(KB)
3029:MSPI
2679:(GF)
2668:(GE)
2656:(GD)
2633:(GA)
2575:(CX)
2522:CEES
2490:(L3)
2484:(L2)
2472:(PD)
2466:(MD)
2460:(ED)
2353:(AC)
2347:(CK)
2232:NIST
2224:2010
2204:PMID
2164:2013
2128:PMID
2112:JAMA
2090:PMID
2055:PMID
1996:PMID
1961:PMID
1884:PMID
1833:PMID
1714:2013
1622:"CS"
1552:ISBN
1505:2007
1281:and
1117:and
987:SDBS
961:IDLH
899:min)
891:2326
888:min)
880:1802
877:min)
869:2753
866:min)
858:1806
774:P501
770:P405
762:P391
758:P363
754:P330
750:P321
746:P320
742:P314
738:P312
734:P310
710:P284
706:P280
702:P273
698:P271
694:P270
690:P264
686:P261
682:P260
668:H410
664:H372
660:H335
656:H330
652:H314
648:H302
567:mmHg
506:Odor
338:UNII
286:4158
72:, a
5188:) (
4420:TRP
3989:CNS
3518:(Z)
3060:AlP
3055:ATO
2550:HN3
2545:HN2
2540:HN1
2478:(L)
2196:doi
2192:338
2188:BMJ
2120:doi
2116:262
2082:doi
2078:231
2045:PMC
2035:doi
1988:doi
1984:338
1980:BMJ
1951:PMC
1941:doi
1874:PMC
1864:doi
1823:PMC
1815:doi
1787:."
1767:doi
1740:doi
1664:".
1603:doi
1293:or
1206:gas
1184:or
1170:+ H
1139:ClC
1097:of
1082:in
940:REL
919:PEL
581:GHS
476:ClN
374:EPA
301:CID
84:.
56:ClN
6258::
6238:•
5985:,
5957:,
5890:,
5803:pH
5717:,
5678:,
5674:,
5670:,
5626:,
5622:,
5618:,
5614:,
5564:,
5209:,
5205:,
4803:,
4714:,
4698:,
4522:,
4518:,
4514:,
4481:,
4134:CX
3984:CR
3979:CS
3974:CN
3735:BZ
3250:TG
3245:TC
3220:QL
3106:ZS
3050:AT
2761:VX
2756:VS
2751:VR
2746:VP
2741:VM
2736:VG
2731:VE
2683:GP
2672:GH
2210:.
2202:.
2190:.
2126:.
2114:.
2102:^
2088:.
2076:.
2053:.
2043:.
2031:23
2029:.
2025:.
2002:.
1994:.
1982:.
1959:.
1949:.
1937:21
1935:.
1931:.
1910:.
1882:.
1872:.
1860:21
1858:.
1854:.
1831:.
1821:.
1811:96
1809:.
1805:.
1761:.
1736:50
1734:.
1722:^
1625:.
1599:50
1597:.
1578:.
1574:.
1529:.
1513:^
1492:.
1473:^
1456:.
1329:.
1287:CN
1285:.
1212::
1125::
1059:.
845:Lo
843:LC
772:,
768:,
764:,
760:,
756:,
752:,
748:,
744:,
740:,
736:,
732:,
728:,
724:,
720:,
716:,
712:,
708:,
704:,
700:,
696:,
692:,
688:,
684:,
666:,
662:,
658:,
654:,
650:,
585::
470:10
50:10
6108:)
6104:(
6098:)
6094:(
6088:)
6084:(
6078:)
6074:(
6048:)
6042:(
6020:)
6016:(
6005:)
6000:/
5995:(
5989:)
5981:(
5975:)
5971:(
5965:)
5953:(
5947:)
5942:/
5931:)
5925:(
5904:)
5900:(
5894:)
5886:(
5880:)
5860:)
5856:(
5850:)
5846:(
5840:)
5836:(
5815:)
5811:(
5793:)
5789:(
5783:)
5779:(
5773:)
5769:(
5743:)
5739:(
5733:)
5727:(
5721:)
5713:(
5702:)
5698:(
5666:(
5660:)
5656:(
5650:)
5646:(
5640:)
5636:(
5630:)
5610:(
5604:)
5598:(
5582:)
5578:(
5572:)
5560:(
5467:)
5461:(
5427:2
5393:2
5326:)
5320:(
5289:)
5285:(
5194:)
5178:)
5172:(
5156:)
5152:(
5116:)
5112:(
4968:)
4964:(
4948:)
4944:(
4902:)
4898:(
4887:)
4883:(
4851:)
4847:(
4841:)
4837:(
4826:)
4822:(
4811:)
4799:(
4793:)
4789:(
4768:)
4764:(
4758:)
4754:(
4748:)
4744:(
4733:)
4729:(
4718:)
4710:(
4704:)
4694:(
4658:)
4654:(
4632:(
4621:)
4617:(
4611:)
4607:(
4601:)
4597:(
4581:)
4577:(
4571:)
4567:(
4561:)
4557:(
4551:)
4547:(
4526:)
4510:(
4504:)
4500:(
4489:)
4477:(
4411:e
4404:t
4397:v
3693:-
2517:Q
2512:T
2294:e
2287:t
2280:v
2218:.
2198::
2166:.
2134:.
2122::
2096:.
2084::
2061:.
2037::
2010:.
1990::
1967:.
1943::
1915:.
1890:.
1866::
1839:.
1817::
1783:"
1773:.
1769::
1763:9
1746:.
1742::
1716:.
1684:"
1653:"
1635:.
1609:.
1605::
1560:.
1507:.
1174:O
1172:2
1168:2
1164:4
1162:H
1160:6
1155:2
1151:2
1149:H
1145:4
1143:H
1141:6
1015:Y
967:2
851:)
847:(
823:0
816:1
809:2
478:2
474:5
472:H
468:C
376:)
372:(
178:)
135:o
58:2
54:5
52:H
44:o
34:.
20:)
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