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1290:, over Sharif's public decision of extending General Musharraf's tenure as Chairman Joint Chiefs until 2001 was another issue that saw the breaking down of civil-military relations. About the Kargil war, Admiral Bokhari was not of the view of supporting the Pakistan Army's engagement with the Indian Army as appropriate and subsequently lodged a powerful protest against General Musharraf's
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the oath cited infringements upon the judiciary system such as this as their reasoning for refusing. The
Provisional Constitutional Order provided Musharraf legal protection of his actions in regards to the military taker over and bared any court in the country for taking any legal actions against Musharraf or those who were responsible for the military coup.
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Ehsan ul Haq, who was retired as a four-star general from the position of CJCSC in 2007 (the longest service by any of Gen. Musharaff's closest generals). General Mahmud Ahmed was retired on 8 October 2001 as DG-ISI (The Day United States started its war in
Afghanistan). General Shahid Aziz was retired in 2004 as Lt-Gen.
1645:(1) Notwithstanding the abeyance of the provisions of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, hereinafter referred to as the Constitution, Pakistan shall, subject to this Order and any other Orders made by the Chief Executive, be governed, as nearly as may be, in accordance with the Constitution.
2059:
and the political pundits had long speculating of a military takeover in the country as soon as
General Karamat was dismissed by Prime Minister Sharif, and General Musharraf himself had sent a secret message of serious repercussion if he was to be removed. It is claimed by authors that Prime Minister
1885:
and other nine judges resigned from their respected appointments, followed by a number of other High Court justices also refused to take the oath. The
Provisional Constitutional Order disallowed challenging any actions made by the military-led by General Musharraf, and many judges who refused to take
1816:
requesting a supreme court's intervention to declare the military takeover "illegal and unconstitutional", and order the restoration of Sharif's government and reinstatement of the
National Assembly and four provincial assemblies that were suspended. The PML(N)'s lawyers began their court battle with
1262:
At the public circle, Sharif assigned blame for the political/diplomatic disaster on
General Musharraf, and Musharraf placing the blame of disaster on Prime Minister Sharif. In September 1999, General Musharraf forcefully retired Lieutenant-General Tariq Pervez who was known to be close to Sharif and
1339:
Civil-military relations were further damaged when
Admiral Bokhari lodged a strong protest against this decision in the news media and reportedly revolted against Prime Minister Sharif's appointment for the Chairman Joint Chiefs in 1999. Admiral Bokhari abruptly tendered his resignation to the Prime
1569:
In pursuance of deliberations and decisions of chiefs of staff of the Armed Forces and corps commanders of
Pakistan Army, I General Pervez Musharraf, chairman joint chiefs of staff committee and chief of army staff, proclaim emergency throughout Pakistan and assume the office of the chief executive
2097:
General
Musharraf indicated his displeasure with Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's handling of the country describing Prime Minister Sharif as "incompetent and incapable of running the country." Admiral Bokhari firmly got the impression whether General Musharraf was sounding out to rely on the support
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7. All persons who, immediately before the commencement of this Order, were in the service of
Pakistan as defined in Article 260 of the Constitution and those persons who immediately before such commencement were in office as Judge of the Supreme Court, the Federal Shariat Court or a High Court or
1205:
Relieving of General Karamat plummeted Sharif's own public approvals and his relations with the military, as even his senior Cabinet ministers were in disagreement of Sharif's decision. Many political observers were taken in complete surprise since the dismissal of four-star rank general had never
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later regretted their role in bringing Gen. Musharraf in power when all four generals were forced out from their service due to opposition showed to President Musharraf's policies. General Aziz Khan was retired as a four-star general from the position of CJCSC in 2005 and was succeeded by General
1619:
In pursuance of Proclamation of the 14th day of October, 1999, and in exercise of all powers enabling him in that behalf, the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee and Chief of Army Staff and Chief Executive of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan under the Proclamation of Emergency of 14th day of
1258:
reacted with launching of full-fledged military coordinated military operations while Indian government effectively put diplomatic pressure of Sharif's government to withdraw the soldiers from the Kargil sector. Both Sharif and General Musharraf held each other responsible for the actions in the
2038:
The credibility of the claims of illegitimacy is added when American Pattan Development Organization conducted a Gallup survey that founded that the "people are likely to elect either Benazir Bhutto or Nawaz Sharif as the next prime minister" in preference to President General Pervez Musharraf.
2134:
In 1999 and in 2004, Sharif extended his apologies to various journalists and reporters for any wrongdoings and worked towards mending better relations with influential conservative news media after his exile. In 2001, the PML(N) and its rival PPP reached a compromised when the formed
1925:. Details emerged in successive years of this pardon that resulted in a forced signing of an agreement that put him in exile for a decade. However, this agreement was voided in successive years when Musharraf himself went to court to bar Sharif from returning to Pakistan in 2007.
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5. Notwithstanding the abeyance of the provisions of the Constitution, but subject to the Orders of the Chief Executive, all laws other than the Constitution shall continue in force until altered, amended or repealed by the Chief Executive or any authority designated by him.
1596:(e) The prime minister, the federal ministers, ministers of state, advisers to the prime minister, parliamentary secretaries, the provincial governors, the provincial chief ministers, the provincial ministers and the advisers to the chief ministers shall cease to hold office
2088:
Admiral Bokhari testified in media that: "The two men could not work together, both were preparing to take active actions against each other. I could see that there now two centres of power on a collision course". At an informal meeting held at the
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6. The Proclamation of Emergency issued on 28th day of May 1998, shall continue but subject to the provisions of Proclamation of Emergency dated 14th day of October 1999 and this Provisional Constitution Order and any other Order made thereunder.
1797:, and money laundering were leveled against him. Eventually, the military court's inconclusive rulings found him to be guilty and convicted him for risking the life of all the passengers on board including the sitting Chairman joint chiefs.
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behind the Kargil infiltration and was very critical of General Musharraf's unilateral decisions involving the national security, as chairman joint chiefs, without considering the opinions of chiefs of staff of air force and the navy.
814:
The pace of the coup startled political observers; within 17 hours of Sharif's attempt to relieve General Musharraf, army commanders took control of all key government institutions throughout the country and placed Sharif and his
2021:, dismissed the referendum as "farcical", also claiming that votes were stuffed. The Amnesty International Pakistan and the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan stated that the voting irregularities "exceeded its worst fears".
2105:
In 2003, Musharraf squarely blamed Nawaz Sharif for the military take over and held responsible for the martial law against his government while accused him of being an autocrat and weakening the might of the military.
1317:
that was only meant to be temporary and it was hoped that Admiral Bokhari would be appointed to the post. In August 1999, there were rising tensions between Admiral Bokhari and Prime Minister Sharif over issue of
1892:, a Pakistani lawyer and human rights advocate, reportedly stated: "The military rulers are doing their best to erode the independence of the judiciary. I salute those judges who have refused to take the oath."
1741:
There were reports of repression and human rights abuse taken place by the authorities under General Musharraf, as the pro-democracy demonstrations were forcefully and effectively crushed by Musharraf's regime.
1659:(3) The Fundamental Rights conferred by Chapter I of Part II of the Constitution, not in conflict with the Proclamation of Emergency or any Order made thereunder from time to time, shall continue to be in force.
1960:, of which, President Tarar was of the view that such decree was unconstitutional and illegal. Eventually, Musharraf forcefully removed President from his office when the latter forced President Tarar to
38:
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As the hearing progressed at the Supreme Court, the legality and legitimacy of the coup became an important issue while Sharif's lawyers successfully argued for reinstating the writ of the constitution.
1650:(2) Subject as aforesaid, all courts in existence immediately before the commencement of this Order, shall continue to function and to exercise their respective powers and jurisdiction provided that the
1359:
relations between the elected civilian government and the military leaders that eventually led to the military overtaking the civilian government by dismissing Prime Minister Sharif on 12 October 1999.
1190:(NSC) which would be backed by a "team of civil-military experts" for devising policies to seek resolution ongoing problems relating the civil-military issues; also recommended a "neutral but competent
1824:
On 1 December 1999, a five-member bench of the Supreme Court was constituted to hear these appeals and as lawyers of each side to present cases of their clients. The bench headed by Chief Justice
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contacted General Musharraf, in his flight and assured him that landing the plane was safe since the army now controlled Jinnah Terminal. The military police seized the control of the state-run
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1553:
However, General Musharraf strongly objected the wordage use of "martial law" or "coup d'état", instead insisting that: "This is not martial law, only another path towards democracy." The
1685:(2) No judgment, decree, writ, order or process whatsoever shall be made or issued by any court or tribunal against the Chief Executive or any authority designated by the Chief Executive.
2166:
for his role and his party's actions. Sharif also extended his apology to General Karamat and Admiral Fasih Bokhari for overlooking him for the appointment of the Chairman joint chiefs.
1680:(1) No Court, Tribunal or other authority shall call or permit to be called in question the proclamation of Emergency of 14th day of October, 1999 or any Order made in pursuance thereof.
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994:
1395:, there were widespread rumors and media speculations in the television news media about the either possible military takeover or resignation of General Musharraf in September 1999.
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but was welcomed by many of its political opponents. In 2000, the Supreme Court accepted arguments that the coup was a "violation of the constitution". However, acting Chief Justice
1972:
was held on 30 April 2002, allowing himself to continue his rule. The referendum, which Musharraf won with almost 98% of the votes in his favour, was alleged by many, including the
1878:
and other nine judges of the thirteen Supreme Court justices refused to take the oath which became an issue identified as the "biggest challenge" to the new government. Eventually,
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dismissed allegations of fraud as propaganda created by the opposition and stated that "Those who opposed the referendum preferred to stay at home and didn't create any problem."
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or High Courts and any other court shall not have the powers to make any order against the Chief Executive or any person exercising powers or jurisdiction under his authority;
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along with other chief justices were in clear view of this coup as a "violation of the constitution" as Sharif's lawyers made a ground base for finding Musharraf of treason.
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Auditor-General or Ombudsman and Chief Ehtesab Commissioner, shall continue in the said service on the same terms and conditions and shall enjoy the same privileges, if any.
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and suspended the implementation of bills. Prime Minister Sharif reacted angrily to the Court's actions, by issuing an intemperate public diatribe particularly against
1130:
on 23 December and declared Chief Justice Shah's appointment "illegal and unconstitutional" that eventually forced him to resign from his office on 2 December 1997.
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held all blames on Nawaz Sharif for the military takeover and criticized him stating "the man is violating every rule of law and, there is no-one to stop him."
1615:
Following is the text of Provisional Constitutional Order (PCO) promulgated by Musharraf. After its proclamation, the order was modified on multiple occasions:
1593:(d) The chairman and deputy chairman of the Senate, the speaker and deputy speaker of the National Assembly and the provincial assemblies shall stand suspended
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Soon after taking over the country, an emergency was declared in the country. Following is the text of the Proclamation of Emergency declared by Musharraf:
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and acting Chairman joint chiefs. A year later, the civil military relations took a sharp turn in the opposition of Sharif when he invited and received
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and controversial amendments made in the constitution. In 2006, Sharif joins hand with Benazir Bhutto in opposition to Musharraf when both signed an
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Upon meeting with Sharif, General Tariq Pervez had ultimately warned Sharif of "making any move against General Musharraf or the army would strike."
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In 2002, Admiral Bokhari quoted that: he knew about General Musharraf's plans to topple Nawaz Sharif and did not want to be part of these "
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welcome this coup, eventually holding celebration parties around different parts of the country. Although there were reports of unconfirmed
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Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2008: Vols. I and II: Joint Committee Print, U. S. House of Representatives and U. S. Senate
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argued for the martial law on technicality, but its legality was only limited to three years. Meanwhile, Sharif was tried by the military
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In September 1999, General Musharraf had sent a message to Prime Minister Sharif that "anyone in the Navy and Air Force can become the
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Mass and nationwide arrest of PML(N) workers and detainment of PML(N)'s leadership due to the corruption and bad governance of PML (N).
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2055:, had ultimately warned Nawaz Sharif of a military take over if Musharraf were dismissed from the command of the military. In the
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at the Supreme Court issued a counter-order. On 30 November 1997, Prime Minister Sharif appeared before the Supreme Court but his
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There were four army generals who were central in staging the coup against Sharif's government that included General Musharraf
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2018:
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4294:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [Section:#93; Toward the Political Functions: The Return of Sharif and Bhutto.
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The conservative supporters of Nawaz Sharif did not welcome this coup and saw this event as a conspiracy but many of
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October 1999 (hereinafter referred to as the Chief Executive) is pleased to make and promulgate the following Order:
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This proclamation shall come into force at once and be deemed to have taken effect on the 12th day of October, 1999.
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Minister Sharif and noted to Sharif that since General Musharraf was his junior and often referred to him as "Sir".
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called out and led massive street demonstrations and protests in the streets of Lahore, Karachi, and other cities.
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alliance in a view to oust President Musharraf. Major agitations took place in 2005 against President Musharraf's
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while they detained Sharif in a local prison. On 14 October 1999, Musharraf appeared on television to declare a
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Aqil Shah, The Army and Democracy: Military Politics in Pakistan |(Harvard University Press, 2014), p. 181-182
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1463:. When this was failed to comprehend by the pilot, the CAA was ordered to close the runways by turning off the
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According to the survey, Musharraf had only 9% public approval as opposed to Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif.
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The PML(N), backed by the Human Rights Commission, challenged the results of the referendum but Chief Justice
1672:(2) The Governor of the Province shall act on, and in accordance with the instructions of the Chief Executive.
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but he was overshadowed by the Prime Minister who confirmed and extended General Musharraf's term until 2001.
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finally legalized the coup but ordered to hold a nationwide election to restore the writ of the government.
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building while gaining control of the international airports and cutting off the international phone lines.
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of Sharif-aligned conservative media, no restrictions were imposed on the liberal/libertarian news media.
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and convicted of endangering the lives of all passengers aboard the aircraft carrying Musharraf, with the
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was held on 30 April 2002, allowing himself to continue his rule, but was alleged by many (including the
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In a views of historian, Mazhar Aziz, the military coup d'état is seen as an "striking example in the
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and the entire critical communications infrastructure, and announced that Sharif had been dismissed.
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4411:. No. 7/51. Islamabad: Dawn Wire Service, 2001. Dawn newspapers. 22 December 2001. pp. 1–2
2081:". Admiral Bokhari also noted that a power struggle between an elected Prime Minister and appointed-
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in Lahore for peace talks, much to agitation of General Musharraf who did not welcome outcomes of
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4776:"'Groundbreaking in many ways': Reactions pour in on momentous verdict in Musharraf treason case"
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1821:, Muslim Welfare Movement, and Wahabul Khairi, an advocate challenging the legality of the coup.
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Kargil sector, charging each other of lying and hiding details of the hostilities to the nation.
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2953:"Nawaz Sharif Becomes Prime Minister of Pakistan & President of Pakistan Muslim League (N)"
2727:"King Abdullah said Nawaz was his friend, had to let him go: Musharraf - Pakistan - Dunya News"
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intervened to resolve the crises. Prime Minister Sharif eventually appointed his Chief Justice
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upholding the decision. When the decision was announced, it sparked fury in the conservative
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Fates of Political Liberalism in the British Post-Colony: The Politics of the Legal Complex
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had seen his appointment as "inappropriate and political", having been appointed by former
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construed Admiral Bokhari's resignation merely as unhappiness over not being appointed as
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while recommending the constitution of a Commission to completely probe the Kargil issue.
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from the command of the military when General Karamat delivered a college lecture at the
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How We Missed the Story: Osama Bin Laden, the Taliban, and the Hijacking of Afghanistan
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1156:
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forcing Chief Justice Shah to remove the finding of contempt against Sharif. While the
976:
Sharif was acquitted in 2009 from the 1999 hijacking case and in 2014 acquitted of the
910:
785:
252:
4823:
1332:
as I did not care." General Musharraf reportedly backed Admiral Bokhari's bid for the
6219:
6214:
6199:
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5447:
5198:
4723:
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1092:
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based on merit qualification and offered presidency to former supreme court justice
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6007:
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5015:
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2014:
1837:
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709:
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161:
43:
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1576:(a) The constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan shall remain in abeyance
485:
6234:
6144:
5674:
4808:
2303:
2253:
2028:
dismissed the petitions while rejecting the challenge and upholding the results.
2006:
1996:
1720:
1468:
1403:
1243:
4855:
3853:"Pakistan Calm After Coup; Leading General Gives No Clue About How He Will Rule"
1343:
On 5 October 1999, Admiral Bokhari resigned from the command of the Navy as the
6903:
6479:
6454:
6299:
6264:
6244:
6184:
6154:
5745:
5701:
5574:
3021:
3019:
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2215:
2163:
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Sharif had well political intelligence on Musharraf's intention and had sought
1735:
1441:
1420:
1291:
1134:
1068:
1065:
946:
862:
858:
836:
820:
367:
153:
112:
arrested and later exiled, as a result of an agreement, on 10/11 December 2000.
109:
3612:
3593:. No. 4/40. Islamabad, Pakistan: Dawn Wire Service, 1998. Dawn Newspapers
854:" but limited its legality to three years. Meanwhile, Sharif was tried by the
7362:
6439:
6274:
5927:
5735:
5692:
5666:
5503:
5473:
5363:
5010:
5005:
3339:
Dangerous Deterrent: Nuclear Weapons Proliferation and Conflict in South Asia
2010:
1929:
1889:
1480:
1424:
1416:
1283:
1239:
1232:
1042:
977:
885:
788:
399:
336:
297:
286:
3012:
6464:
5932:
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5707:
5686:
5594:
5304:
2564:
2239:
2198:
2170:
2064:
2048:
1943:
1918:
1813:
1712:
1028:
1004:
899:
881:
739:
642:
432:
410:
316:
105:
96:
4537:
3267:
Pervez Musharraf: President of Pakistan: Easyread Super Large 24pt Edition
2681:
2679:
969:
led by Nawaz Sharif, Musharraf eventually resigned in an attempt to avoid
6383:
6229:
6224:
5863:
5589:
2202:
2151:
2032:
1627:(1) This Order may be called Provisional Constitution Order No.1 of 1999;
1511:
1427:
1368:
1255:
1228:
1164:
1037:
His second tenure was marked with a serious legal confrontation with the
1024:
443:
170:
4438:(1 ed.). New Delhi: Sage Publications India, Kukreja. p. 300.
4018:"Attacks on the Press 1999: Pakistan - Committee to Protect Journalists"
3945:
2872:
Work and report completed by BBC correspondent for Pakistan Mark Dummett
2098:
from the Navy in events of the coup and Admiral Bokhara discouraged the
1938:
that "he pardoned Nawaz Sharif from life imprisonment on the request of
6304:
6259:
6254:
6012:
5858:
5584:
5378:
2676:
2155:
2120:
1949:
On 12 May 2000, the Supreme Court of Pakistan courted by Chief Justice
1934:
1859:
On 26 January 2000, Chief Executive Musharraf, acting on the advice of
1434:
1388:
998:
889:
811:
to detain General Butt and prevent his taking control of the military.
1060:
had been battling in the Supreme Court for his legitimacy due to many
776:
General Musharraf reached a breaking point. In an attempt to maintain
7335:
7314:
6567:
6562:
6096:
5853:
5420:
4277:
4275:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2761:
2487:
2485:
1399:
1322:
743:
75:
4775:
3960:(1st ed.). Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace.
3305:(1st pbk. ed.). Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
3060:
3058:
6101:
5756:
5415:
4315:
4290:. In Terence C. Halliday; Lucien Karpik; Malcolm M. Feeley (eds.).
4012:
4010:
3240:(1st ed.). New York: Public Affairs, Kathy. pp. 145–146.
3206:
Between Dreams and Realities: Some Milestones in Pakistan's History
2921:
2901:. No. 5/44. Islamabad: Dawn Newspapers, Iqbal. Dawn Newspapers
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2369:"Musharraf addresses nation: Security Council to run state affairs"
1476:
1313:
staff over the merit-based appointment of General Musharraf to the
203:
4272:
3544:
3488:"Why Admiral Bokhari is a favourite of Zardari, rejected by Nawaz"
3290:
2971:
2894:
2750:
2748:
2482:
1871:
alongside other justices to take a new oath under this provision.
894:
that "he pardoned Sharif from life imprisonment on the request of
4368:
3721:. Daily Times Pakistan 2002. Daily Times Pakistan. Archived from
3617:
3055:
2642:
2640:
2448:
2219:
2085:
ensued and relations were severely damaged after the Kargil war.
2001:
1777:
partially provided the legality of the martial law in a view of "
1724:
1220:
over two senior army generals for the appointment to post of the
1183:
4423:
4007:
3642:
3640:
2507:
1817:
the Musharraf's lawyers when additional petitions were filed by
1610:
1375:, where Chairman Joint Chiefs Gen. Musharraf landed in Karachi,
1194:
and administration of at federal level and the establishment of
995:
Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's relief of General Jehangir Karamat
988:
5273:
4577:"The politics of military coup d'état:theoretical implications"
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3434:
2745:
2233:
2158:
and Nawaz Sharif personally apologized to former Chief Justice
1910:
1843:
1716:
1301:, Admiral Bokhari publicly questioned the effectiveness of the
1250:
on the direct orders issues by General Musharraf, bringing the
1247:
1186:. At this lecture, General Karamat called for establishing the
1080:
942:
877:
648:
157:
4288:
Justice: Judicial Power and the Legal Complex Under Musharraf"
3782:
2637:
1557:
also confirmed that "There is no martial law in the country."
1325:, although both had kept the working relations on good terms.
884:. In 2016, Musharraf later confessed in an interview given to
6445:
Allegations of support system in Pakistan for Osama bin Laden
3637:
3237:
I is for Infidel: From Holy War to Holy Terror in Afghanistan
2184:
1805:
1599:(f) The whole of Pakistan will come under the control of the
1452:
1398:
In October 1999, General Musharraf paid an official visit to
4743:
4552:. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. Archived from
4501:. No. 4. Daily Times, 2002. Daily Times. Archived from
4474:. No. 5/42. Dawn Wire Service, Skynews. Dawn newspapers
3708:
3706:
3704:
3523:. New Delhi, India: Efficient Offset Printers. p. 478.
3480:
3431:
3073:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 223.
1928:
In 2016, Musharraf later confessed in an interview given to
1913:
of Nawaz Sharif and allowed the immediate members of former
4609:
4607:
3910:"Countdown to Pakistan's Coup: A Duel of Nerves in the Air"
3689:. No. 5/40. DAWN newspaper 1999, Haque. DAWN newspaper
3209:. Karachi, Pakistan: Oxford University Press. p. 408.
2614:
The Musharraf Factor: Leading Pakistan to Inevitable Demise
2603:
2601:
2599:
2430:"Pakistan Judges Refuse Oath Demanded by Pakistan's Rulers"
2405:. No. 5/42. Dawn wire service, Abbasi. Dawn Newspapers
2392:
2390:
4495:"Musharraf planned coup much before Oct 12: Fasih Bokhari"
4459:
4399:
4397:
3674:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2616:(Trade paperback ed.). Ottawa: Pragmatic Publishing.
2375:. No. 5/43. Dawn Wire Service, Haque. Dawn Newspapers
2169:
In 2007, Nawaz Sharif with his family, accompanied by his
1479:
sealed the civilian airport and seized the control of the
957:. In 2007, President Musharraf eventually imposed another
4756:(1st ed.). New Delhi: Lancer Publishers. p. 100
4230:. No. 6/05. Dawn Wire Service, 2000. Dawn Newspapers
4084:
3701:
3510:
3459:(2nd ed.). New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
2843:
2694:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 113.
2655:. New Delhi India: Krishna Prakashan Media. p. 199.
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
983:
4604:
3818:
3372:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2003. pp. 25–31.
2596:
2387:
2222:
by a three-member bench of a special court in Pakistan.
1309:
In 1999, Sharif quarrelled with Admiral Bokhari and his
1075:
and his bench decided to hear the petition filed by the
799:, but the decision was opposed by senior members of the
4853:
4394:
4376:"Musharraf planning to replace Tarar as next president"
4255:
Yearbook of Islamic And Middle Eastern Law: (2003-2004)
4224:"Irshad new CJ: Saeed, five others refuse to take oath"
3797:. London: SAGE Publications India, Singh. p. 300.
3578:
2940:
2913:
2573:
Pakistan on the Brink: Politics, Economics, and Society
2360:
1900:
1579:(b) The President of Pakistan shall continue in office
4700:
Former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif Returns to Pakistan
4324:"President pardons Nawaz; entire Sharif family exiled"
4215:
4135:(1 ed.). New York: Nova Publishers. p. 100.
4133:
India: Issues, Historical Background, and Bibliography
4120:
3554:
A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections
2886:
2548:
1745:
850:
Irshad Hassan Khan validated the martial law under a "
742:
on 12 October 1999. On 14 October, General Musharraf,
3832:. No. 5/39. Dawn Wire Service. 25 September 1999
3613:"Pakistan: Pakistan/india Conflict: Situation Update"
3227:
3166:
2720:
2718:
2692:
India and Pakistan Continued Conflict or Cooperation?
1095:
but this order was viewed "null and voided" when two
876:
On 10 December 2000, Musharraf unexpectedly issued a
4436:
Pakistan Democracy, Development, and Security Issues
4193:"Supreme Court bench to hear petitions against coup"
3795:
Pakistan: Democracy, Development and Security Issues
3034:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. p. 403.
2229:
2177:
in order to protest the suspension of Chief Justice
2114:
1560:
4493:Staff writer, War correspondents (2 October 2002).
4330:. No. 6/48. Dawn Wire Service. Dawn newspapers
3130:
3109:. Stanford: Harvard University Press. p. 381.
2147:to restore parliamentary democracy in the country.
1451:(CAA) was ordered by Sharif to divert the plane to
1355:. Admiral Bokhari's revolt saw the meltdown of the
980:and corruption cases from an accountability court.
873:later argued of the constitutionality of the coup.
4674:"PML-N apologizes the nation on attack at the SCP"
4668:
4666:
3414:"Seeds of conflict lie in summer's Kashmir crisis"
3254:
2859:
2715:
1518:a crucial role in installing General Musharraf as
1471:in an attempt to refuse the landing. The units of
795:, was hastily approved for the appointment of the
5123:
4486:
4322:Hashmi, Faraz; Malick, Nasir (16 December 2000).
4024:. Committee to Protect Journalists. 22 March 2000
7360:
4581:Military Control in Pakistan: The Parallel State
4247:
4245:
3370:Pakistan: In the Shadow of Jihad and Afghanistan
3326:
3269:(24 ed.). ReadHowYouWant.com. p. 156.
2988:The Pakistan Paradox: Instability and Resilience
2922:"Court acquits Sharifs in money laundering case"
2350:"Pakistan frees Sharif to exile in Saudi Arabia"
16:1999 military takeover of government in Pakistan
4663:
4568:
3713:Staff writer, correspondents (9 October 2002).
3587:"Karamat retired, Musharraf takes over as COAS"
3494:. No. 1/2. 11 October 2011. Archived from
917:to resign in order for Musharraf to assume the
714:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee
160:. No censorship imposed on liberal/libertarian
4768:
4750:Khera, Col. P.N. (2009). Verma, Bharat (ed.).
4066:"Provisional Constitution Order No. 1 of 1999"
2527:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
2214:On 17 December 2019, Musharraf was handed the
1979:
1707:Upon hearing the news of Sharif's arrest, the
6548:
5772:
5289:
5031:
4839:
4242:
3143:Civil–Military Relations in the Islamic World
1611:Text of Provisional Constitutional Order 1999
989:Relief of General Jehangir and Kargil debacle
672:
4492:
4429:
4321:
3788:
3712:
3025:
2733:. No. 2. Dunya News, Shahid. Dunya News
2454:
1844:Provisional Constitutional Order judges oath
4405:"People want Nawaz or Benazir as PM: study"
3715:"Musharraf planned coup much before Oct 12"
3368:Weaver, Mary Anne. "General on Tightrope".
2067:'s help against the military intervention.
2042:
1987:such as Amnesty International Pakistan and
1111:gained control of the situation to restore
953:who would later nominate Musharraf for the
6555:
6541:
5779:
5765:
5296:
5282:
5181:
4846:
4832:
4620:(2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield.
2928:. Dawn Newspapers, Bhatti. Dawn Newspapers
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2185:Opposition and dissent within the military
1711:partisans and the party leadership led by
1530:that ultimately suspended the writ of the
1126:took up a case against the appointment of
679:
665:
37:
4692:
4468:"Benazir blames Nawaz for Army take-over"
4252:Cotran, Eugene; Lau, M. (December 2005).
4251:
3646:
3550:
3516:
2984:
2895:"Nawaz acquitted in plane hijacking case"
2649:"The Foreign Policy of the United States"
7384:Battles and conflicts without fatalities
4465:
3026:Dossani, Rafiq; Rowen, Henry S. (2005).
2985:Jaffrelot, Christophe (15 August 2015).
2798:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2279:History of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
1836:, Justice Abdur Rehman Khan and Justice
1749:
1632:(2) It extends to the whole of Pakistan;
1573:I hereby order and proclaim as follows:
1367:
1363:
1277:
602:Suspension of Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry
123:to run the state affairs of the country.
7296:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)
6939:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)
5848:Nawaz Sharif vs. Federation of Pakistan
5842:Military takeover of federal government
5494:Awareness on environmental conservatism
4796:Pakistan after the coup: Special report
4187:
4185:
4090:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3647:Musharraf, Pervez (26 September 2006).
3557:. Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. Cloughley.
2865:
2818:
2685:
2610:"The Height of Collective Helplessness"
2520:
2417:
2347:
1909:Pervez Musharraf unexpectedly issued a
1804:decided to hear the petitions filed by
7361:
4918:Cabinet Committee on National Security
4912:National Assembly Committee on Defence
4432:"Strains in civil-military relations."
3951:
3907:
3901:
3850:
3844:
3763:
3585:Haque, Ihtasham ul (10 October 1998).
3411:
3260:
3233:
3198:
3196:
2919:
2801:"Musharraf Claims Victory In Pakistan"
2724:
2563:
2455:Bhattacharya, Brigadier Samir (2014).
2396:
2367:Haque, Ihtasham-ul (23 October 1999).
1956:In 2001, General Musharraf issued the
1048:over the legality and technicality of
984:Events leading towards the martial law
6536:
5913:Suspension of Supreme Court justicses
5760:
5277:
4827:
4749:
4719:Main Intelligence Outfits of Pakistan
4715:
4613:
4430:Kukreja, Veena; Singh, M. P. (2005).
4281:
4126:
3789:Kukreja, Veena; Singh, M. P. (2005).
3764:Darpan, Pratiyogita (December 1999).
3681:Haque, Ihtasham ul (2 October 1999).
3680:
3625:from the original on 21 December 2021
3584:
3450:
3341:. Singapore: NUS Press. p. 244.
3332:
3296:
3179:. Yale University Press. p. 66.
3172:
3136:
3064:
2892:
2781:
2755:Reddy, B. Muralidhar (20 June 2002).
2754:
2646:
2493:"How the 1999 Pakistan coup unfolded"
2366:
2209:
2009:and pressure to vote being placed on
1637:(3) It shall come into force at once.
1570:of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
764:was declared due to the breakdown of
7374:1990s coups d'état and coup attempts
6069:Disqualification from 2013 elections
5786:
5580:Movement to impeach Pervez Musharraf
4574:
4182:
3870:
3851:Dugger, Celia W. (14 October 1999).
3391:"Musharraf Vs. Sharif: Who's Lying?"
3202:
3100:
3067:"Nawaz Sharif and the Military Coup"
1901:Pardon of Sharif and 2002 referendum
148:refused to take an oath and resigned
6501:Musharraf v. Federation of Pakistan
4722:. Anmol Publications Pvt. Limited.
4698:Gall, Carlotta (25 November 2007).
4221:
3981:
3826:"COAS denies differences with govt"
3193:
2920:Bhatti, Hasib (19 September 2014).
2688:"Recent attempts to resolve crises"
2607:
1974:Human Rights Commission of Pakistan
1746:Legality and legitimacy of the coup
1091:summoned Prime Minister Sharif for
931:Human Rights Commission of Pakistan
13:
6018:Relief of General Jehangir Karamat
5399:Relief of General Jehangir Karamat
4649:"'Democracy charter' for Pakistan"
4099:. Diane Publishing. p. 3000.
2874:. BBC Pakistan, 2008. BBC Pakistan
2725:Shahid, Kamran (7 November 2016).
2348:Harding, Luke (11 December 2000).
693:1999 military takeover in Pakistan
14:
7450:
7399:History of mass media in Pakistan
4789:
4617:Historical Dictionary of Pakistan
4350:"Pakistan court limits army rule"
4203:from the original on 13 June 2011
4072:from the original on 15 June 2011
4044:"Text of Musharraf's declaration"
3412:Rashid, Ahmed (13 October 1999).
3032:Prospects for Peace in South Asia
2868:"Pakistan's Musharraf steps down"
2397:Abbasi, Ansar (16 October 1999).
2284:2007 Pakistani state of emergency
2115:Political opposition and dissents
1921:on a private jet provided by the
1561:Text of Proclamation of Emergency
1056:(lit. Accountability Act, 1997).
933:) to be fraudulent. In 2002, the
807:, deciding instead to direct the
612:National Reconciliation Ordinance
146:, including nine Senior justices
7429:Political repression in Pakistan
7342:
7341:
6570:, and attempted coups since 1991
6515:
6514:
5981:
5514:
5443:Prime Minister’s Youth Programme
5303:
5247:
5246:
4854:
4543:
4466:Sky News, Uk (16 October 1999).
4222:Ali, Rafaqat (29 January 2000).
3397:. 2 October 2006. Archived from
3145:. Lexington Books. p. 212.
2959:. Story Of Pakistan. 1 June 2003
2866:Dummett, Mark (18 August 2008).
2294:Provisional Constitutional Order
2246:
2232:
1865:Provisional Constitutional Order
1586:, the Provincial Assemblies and
1528:Provisional Constitutional Order
803:, who refused to follow the new
647:
641:
484:
437:
426:
415:
404:
393:
382:
372:
361:
350:
341:
330:
321:
310:
291:
280:
268:
257:
246:
235:
224:
213:
202:
177:Pakistani general election, 2002
136:Suspension of Pakistan from the
7419:October 1999 events in Pakistan
7186:Central African Republic (2021)
7080:Central African Republic (2013)
6894:Central African Republic (2003)
6874:Central African Republic (2001)
6580:List of coups and coup attempts
6490:U.S.–Pakistan secret directives
6379:Assassination of Benazir Bhutto
4709:
4641:
4342:
4156:
4058:
4036:
3927:
3908:Weiner, Tim (17 October 1999).
3757:
3605:
3591:Dawn Wire Service, Area studies
3405:
3383:
3362:
3094:
3065:Malik, Iftikhar Haider (2008).
2575:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
2289:2002 Pakistani general election
1715:, a conservative politician in
1491:headquarters and encircled the
1353:Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee
1170:In 1998, Prime Minister Sharif
1011:won a landslide victory in the
959:martial law by having suspended
880:to Nawaz Sharif to be flown to
156:of Sharif-aligned conservative
7434:Political scandals in Pakistan
5948:Women's protection legislation
5819:Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff
5094:Strategic Plans Division Force
4382:. No. 7/15. 14 April 2001
4164:"Court moved on Pak take-over"
3687:DAWN WIRE SERVICE Area Studies
3297:Cohen, Stephen Philip (2004).
2799:de Vries, Lloyd (1 May 2002).
2341:
1964:as president. In the light of
1534:of Pakistan and dissolved the
1447:According to the sources, the
1242:soldiers secretly crossed the
1213:Eventually, Sharif chose then-
905:In 2001, Musharraf issued the
74:Prime Minister's Secretariat,
1:
6091:In the Line of Fire: A Memoir
5898:Concession and re-development
5869:Formation of political entity
5394:Revolt of the Admiral Bukhari
3650:In the Line of Fire: A Memoir
3520:War in Peace in Kargil Sector
3176:Pakistan's Drift to Extremism
2893:Iqbal, Nasir (18 July 2009).
2839:"Musharraf wins huge backing"
2757:"Rafiq Tarar forced to quit?"
2335:
2193:, General Ehsan ul Haq, Gen.
2150:In 2006, the PML(N) issued a
1991:and others had denounced the
1376:
1206:happened before in country's
1174:Chairman joint chief General
1071:in 1994. On 29 October 1997,
634:In the Line of Fire: A Memoir
173:forced to resign from office.
7251:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)
6914:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)
6753:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)
6435:Allowance of CIA in Pakistan
6384:Assassination of Akbar Bugti
5968:Policies on higher education
5958:Trade negotiations with Iran
4869:Military history of Pakistan
4614:Burki, Shahid Javed (2008).
4091:Bergner, Jeffrey T. (2008).
3883:"'Plot to kill' coup leader"
3451:Jones, Owen Bennett (2003).
1895:
1469:Jinnah International Airport
1455:but then it was rerouted to
1437:, returned to Pakistan on a
1373:Jinnah International Airport
220:Federal Investigation Agency
7:
6059:2007 presidential elections
6054:2004 presidential elections
5933:Credible minimum deterrence
4908:Senate Committee on Defence
4046:. BBC News. 14 October 1999
3137:Lenze, Paul E. Jr. (2016).
2991:. Oxford University Press.
2399:"No martial law in country"
2225:
2005:journalists claimed to see
1980:Allegations of illegitimacy
1781:" after Musharraf's lawyer
1137:who supported the cause of
961:the populist Chief Justice
955:2004 presidential elections
231:Inter-Services Intelligence
10:
7455:
7424:Pakistan military scandals
7409:Military coups in Pakistan
5943:Growth of Housing industry
5698:Hassan Nawaz (younger son)
5535:Pakistan Muslim League (N)
5319:Prime Minister of Pakistan
5168:Pakistani Defence Industry
5054:National Command Authority
4896:Prime Minister of Pakistan
4802:Strategic Affairs Analysis
4093:"Human Rights in Pakistan"
3995:. U.S. Department of State
3791:"Pakistan since 1999 coup"
3767:Competition Science Vision
3457:Pakistan: Eye of the Storm
3335:"The Overt Nuclear Period"
3261:Harmon, Daniel E. (2008).
2647:Joshi, Srivastava (2005).
2495:. BBC News. 23 August 2007
2328:Military coups in Pakistan
2267:Social command and control
2189:In 2001–03, the principal
1863:, quickly promulgated the
1540:four provincial assemblies
1493:Prime Minister Secretariat
1475:led by Lieutenant-General
992:
941:when the Musharraf-backed
586:All Pakistan Muslim League
31:Military coups in Pakistan
24:1999 Pakistani coup d'état
7404:Legal history of Pakistan
7379:20th century in Islamabad
7309:
7173:
7017:
6831:
6600:
6575:
6510:
6371:
6356:Constitutional opposition
6313:
6115:
6077:
6036:
5990:
5979:
5829:
5794:
5723:
5665:
5610:
5530:
5523:
5512:
5469:Privatisation in Pakistan
5336:
5311:
5244:
5216:
5173:Defence Housing Authority
5160:
5102:
5076:
4998:
4959:
4931:
4923:National Security Council
4875:
4866:
4807:27 September 2007 at the
4764:– via Google Books.
4600:– via Google Books.
3977:– via Google Books.
3814:– via Google Books.
3551:Cloughley, Brian (2012).
3540:– via Google Books.
3358:– via Google Books.
3322:– via Google Books.
3263:"Chief of the Army Staff"
3162:– via Google Books.
3126:– via Google Books.
3090:– via Google Books.
3051:– via Google Books.
2686:Wolpert, Stanley (2010).
2478:– via Google Books.
2272:The Soldier and the State
2162:and the former president
2109:
1802:Supreme Court of Pakistan
1800:On 15 November 1999, the
1768:Supreme Court of Pakistan
1756:Supreme Court of Pakistan
1702:
1254:at the brink of war. The
1246:(LoC) and infiltrated in
1188:National Security Council
1167:who was elected in 1998.
844:Supreme Court of Pakistan
750:, issued a controversial
462:
449:
303:
195:
144:Chief Justice of Pakistan
121:National Security Council
115:General Musharraf became
58:12 October 1999
50:
36:
28:
23:
6934:Equatorial Guinea (2004)
6460:2002 Karachi bus bombing
6407:Abdul Rashid Ghazi death
5389:civil-military relations
5327:Chief Minister of Punjab
2608:Jan, Abid Ullah (2005).
2524:Constitutional Theocracy
2461:. Partridge Publishing.
2311:Conservatism in Pakistan
2125:civil military relations
2043:Foreknowledge about coup
1812:on behalf of Sharif and
1601:Armed Forces of Pakistan
1449:Civil Aviation Authority
1387:In the aftermath of the
1141:also had to resign when
1124:Supreme Judicial Council
1009:Pakistan Muslim League-N
766:civil-military relations
756:Constitution of Pakistan
493:This article is part of
6321:Conservative opposition
5953:2005 Kashmir earthquake
5938:Economic liberalization
5903:2007 state of emergency
5484:Private property rights
5359:Real estate development
4651:. BBC News. 15 May 2006
4127:Mayor, John N. (2003).
3333:Kapur, S. Paul (2009).
3103:"From Zia to Musharraf"
3071:The History of Pakistan
2653:International Relations
2434:Waycross Journal-Herald
2019:Human Rights Commission
1989:Human Rights Commission
1905:On 9–10 December 2000,
1485:Muzaffar Hussain Usmani
768:. Tensions between the
617:2007 state of emergency
138:Commonwealth of Nations
131:provisionally suspended
7348:Plots and conspiracies
6854:Solomon Islands (2000)
6485:Iraq's WMDs conjecture
6475:Safe houses in Karachi
6394:Proliferation scandals
6116:Personnel and staffers
6085:Enlightened moderation
6064:2008 primary elections
6049:2002 primary elections
5973:Protests and agitation
5540:Conservative democracy
5349:Second Sharif ministry
5110:Awards and decorations
4472:asianstudies.github.io
4409:asianstudies.github.io
4380:asianstudies.github.io
4328:asianstudies.github.io
4228:asianstudies.github.io
3830:asianstudies.github.io
3653:. Simon and Schuster.
3492:The News International
3234:Gannon, Kathy (2005).
3173:Abbas, Hassan (2002).
3107:The Army and Democracy
2403:asianstudies.github.io
2373:asianstudies.github.io
1869:Chief Justice Siddiqui
1787:judge advocate general
1763:
1700:
1608:
1590:shall stand suspended
1384:
1320:incident took place in
1282:The revolt of Admiral
1269:Communication Minister
1119:all over the country.
1105:Supreme Court Building
1087:. On 2 November 1997,
1077:Pakistan Peoples Party
949:, were able to form a
856:Judge Advocate General
549:Enlightened moderation
304:Commanders and leaders
209:Government of Pakistan
6718:Bophuthatswana (1994)
6389:Missing persons cases
5879:Seventeenth Amendment
5874:2001 Kashmir standoff
5803:President of Pakistan
5374:Energy infrastructure
5354:Third Sharif ministry
5344:First Sharif ministry
4961:Joint Chiefs of Staff
4886:President of Pakistan
4860:Pakistan Armed Forces
4753:Indian Defence Review
4716:Joshi, P. C. (2008).
4583:. London: Routledge.
4575:Aziz, Mazhar (2008).
4546:"Sharif Vs Musharraf"
4282:Rajah, Jothi (2012).
4129:"1999 Pakistani Coup"
3223:on 19 September 2013.
3203:Aziz, Sartaj (2009).
2521:Hirschl, Ran (2010).
2262:Overconfidence effect
2141:anti-terrorism policy
2137:democracy restoration
2100:Chairman joint chiefs
2095:Chairman Joint Chiefs
2083:Chairman joint chiefs
2057:television news media
1883:Saeeduzzaman Siddiqui
1876:Saeeduzzaman Siddiqui
1854:Saeeduzzaman Siddiqui
1826:Saeeduzzaman Siddiqui
1789:where allegations of
1779:doctrine of necessity
1775:Saeeduzzaman Siddiqui
1753:
1617:
1567:
1542:, although they left
1371:
1364:The military takeover
1334:Chairman Joint Chiefs
1330:Chairman Joint Chiefs
1315:Chairman Joint Chiefs
1278:Revolt of the Admiral
1226:Indian Prime Minister
1161:Saeeduzzaman Siddiqui
1151:Chairman joint chiefs
1007:and his conservative
852:doctrine of necessity
819:, which included his
774:joint chiefs chairman
770:Sharif administration
597:Seventeenth Amendment
592:President of Pakistan
463:Casualties and losses
357:Pervaiz Mehdi Qureshi
7291:Guinea-Bissau (2023)
7246:Guinea-Bissau (2022)
7230:Burkina Faso (2022)
7065:Guinea-Bissau (2012)
7040:Guinea-Bissau (2011)
6909:Guinea-Bissau (2003)
6884:Côte d'Ivoire (2002)
6859:Côte d'Ivoire (2001)
6823:Côte d'Ivoire (1999)
6808:Guinea-Bissau (1998)
6338:Left-wing opposition
6078:Ideology and Writing
6028:Far-right insurgency
5714:Hamza Shahbaz Sharif
5681:Kalsoom Nawaz Sharif
5550:Charter of Democracy
5428:Thirteenth Amendment
4984:Chief of Naval Staff
4819:1999 Kargil Conflict
3954:"Hijacking a Regime"
3952:Gutman, Roy (2008).
3770:. Pratiyogita Darpan
3719:Daily Times Pakistan
3303:The idea of Pakistan
3299:"Political Pakistan"
2569:"Sharif in the Dock"
2030:Information Minister
1976:, to be fraudulent.
1544:Muhammad Rafiq Tarar
1500:General Ehsan ul Haq
1402:on an invitation of
1288:Chief of Naval Staff
1172:effectively relieved
1050:Thirteenth Amendment
831:took control of the
656:at Wikimedia Commons
622:Impeachment movement
264:Government of Punjab
99:in a bloodless coup.
7286:Sierra Leone (2023)
7281:Burkina Faso (2023)
7135:Burkina Faso (2016)
7125:Burkina Faso (2015)
6889:Burkina Faso (2003)
6668:Sierra Leone (1992)
6633:Georgia (1991–1992)
6623:Soviet Union (1991)
6399:Court inquiries on
6270:Sharifuddin Pirzada
5908:Siege of Lal Masjid
5811:Chief of Army Staff
5570:Model Town incident
5384:Atlantique incident
5236:Bangladesh genocide
5204:Shaheen (Air Force)
4974:Chief of Army Staff
4882:Commander-in-Chief
4782:. 17 December 2019.
4199:. 2 December 1999.
3683:"DAWN WIRE SERVICE"
3401:on 11 October 2007.
3101:Shah, Aqil (2014).
2957:storyofpakistan.com
2093:in September 1999,
1985:Human rights groups
1970:national referendum
1962:forcefully resigned
1861:Sharifuddin Pirzada
1783:Sharifuddin Pirzada
1457:Shaheed Benazirabad
1413:Srilal Weerasooriya
1393:Atlantique incident
973:in the Parliament.
967:mass demonstrations
951:minority government
927:national referendum
793:Director of the ISI
754:that suspended the
730:civilian government
718:Chief of Army Staff
607:Siege of Lal Masjid
242:Intelligence Bureau
6984:Philippines (2007)
6904:Philippines (2003)
6470:Spread of violence
6440:Shazia Khalid case
6412:2007 Karachi riots
6037:Election campaigns
5923:Political violence
5731:Ramzan Sugar Mills
5602:Panama Papers case
5560:Electoral politics
5545:Ascent nationalism
5489:Kashmir Solidarity
5406:Lahore Declaration
5161:Business interests
5124:Ranks and insignia
5084:Civil Armed Forces
4979:Chief of Air Staff
4951:Defence Production
4704:The New York Times
4556:on 8 February 2017
4550:www.idsa-india.org
4529:has generic name (
4170:. 15 November 1999
3749:has generic name (
3517:Sanj Dutt (2000).
3498:on 31 January 2017
2769:on 28 January 2015
2323:State of emergency
2299:State of emergency
2210:Trial and sentence
2191:four army generals
2017:, director of the
1923:Saudi Royal Family
1840:as other members.
1764:
1524:state of emergency
1410:Lieutenant-General
1391:, followed by the
1385:
1215:Lieutenant-General
1139:Chief Justice Shah
1128:Chief Justice Shah
1122:Subsequently, the
1089:Chief Justice Shah
1085:Chief Justice Shah
1073:Chief Justice Shah
1058:Chief Justice Shah
921:. In light of the
786:Lieutenant-General
724:. The instigators
712:working under the
253:Pakistan Air Force
93:federal government
7389:Conflicts in 1999
7356:
7355:
7045:Bangladesh (2011)
7030:Madagascar (2010)
7004:Madagascar (2009)
6994:Mauritania (2008)
6974:Madagascar (2006)
6959:Mauritania (2005)
6899:Mauritania (2003)
6788:Bangladesh (1996)
6743:Azerbaijan (1995)
6688:Azerbaijan (1993)
6637:Venezuela (1992)
6530:
6529:
6465:Daniel Pearl case
6361:Lawyers' Movement
6215:Abdul Qadeer Khan
5754:
5753:
5724:Business ventures
5661:
5660:
5611:General elections
5499:Pakistan Zindabad
5271:
5270:
5212:
5211:
5156:
5155:
5072:
5071:
5064:Armed Forces Band
4994:
4993:
4798:, BBC News report
4680:. Paktribune 2006
4197:Dawn Wire Service
4168:The Tribune India
4068:. Pakistani.org.
3889:. 14 October 1999
3247:978-1-58648-312-8
3216:978-0-19-547718-4
2436:. 31 January 2000
2175:judicial activism
2129:post–Cold War era
2047:In 1999, Lt. Gen
2026:Irshad Hasan Khan
1834:Nasir Aslam Zahid
1828:and head Justice
1584:National Assembly
1536:National Assembly
1303:military strategy
1297:At the country's
1265:Raja Nadir Pervez
1196:Local governments
1180:Naval War College
1154:Air Chief Marshal
1093:contempt of court
1054:Ehtesab Act, 1997
1021:National Assembly
1015:, resulting in a
1013:general elections
935:general elections
833:state broadcaster
752:provisional order
734:popularly elected
704:initiated by the
689:
688:
652:Media related to
538:High treason case
510:
509:
475:
474:
191:
190:
89:Military takeover
7446:
7439:Pervez Musharraf
7369:1999 in Pakistan
7345:
7344:
6879:Venezuela (2002)
6708:Lithuania (1993)
6683:Guatemala (1993)
6557:
6550:
6543:
6534:
6533:
6518:
6517:
6285:Saleem Saifullah
6240:Abdul Aziz Mirza
6175:Mushahid Hussain
6150:Nilofar Bakhtiar
6120:
6119:(Incl. advisers)
6008:Siachen conflict
5985:
5822:
5814:
5806:
5788:Pervez Musharraf
5781:
5774:
5767:
5758:
5757:
5528:
5527:
5518:
5438:1999 coup d'état
5433:Delhi–Lahore Bus
5364:Golden handshake
5298:
5291:
5284:
5275:
5274:
5250:
5249:
5179:
5178:
5121:
5120:
5044:Public Relations
5029:
5028:
4929:
4928:
4892:Chief Executive
4858:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4825:
4824:
4784:
4783:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4713:
4707:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4670:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4611:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4528:
4524:
4522:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4505:on 15 March 2012
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4401:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4284:"Miscarriage of
4279:
4270:
4269:
4249:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4189:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4014:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3993:Background Notes
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3949:
3943:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3879:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3748:
3744:
3742:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3725:on 15 March 2012
3710:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3644:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3621:. 21 July 2015.
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3448:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3395:The Weekly Voice
3387:
3381:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3219:. Archived from
3200:
3191:
3190:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3023:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2982:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2949:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2835:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2796:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2765:. Archived from
2752:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2605:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2561:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2518:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2489:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2426:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2394:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2345:
2316:Two-party system
2256:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2015:Ibn Abdur Rehman
1968:'s verdict, the
1958:executive decree
1838:Wajihuddin Ahmed
1830:Bashir Jahangiri
1489:media television
1459:, then known as
1378:
1218:Pervez Musharraf
1176:Jehangir Karamat
1147:Jehangir Karamat
1019:majority in the
978:money laundering
925:'s verdict, the
907:executive decree
805:chain of command
778:civilian control
722:Pervez Musharraf
681:
674:
667:
654:Pervez Musharraf
651:
645:
533:Political career
528:1999 coup d'état
506:
505:
503:
502:Pervez Musharraf
496:
488:
481:
480:
477:
476:
442:
441:
440:
431:
430:
429:
420:
419:
418:
409:
408:
407:
398:
397:
396:
389:Pervez Musharraf
387:
386:
385:
378:Jehan Zaib Burki
377:
376:
375:
366:
365:
364:
355:
354:
353:
346:
345:
344:
335:
334:
333:
326:
325:
324:
315:
314:
313:
296:
295:
294:
285:
284:
283:
273:
272:
271:
262:
261:
260:
251:
250:
249:
240:
239:
238:
229:
228:
227:
218:
217:
216:
207:
206:
183:two-party system
65:
63:
52:
51:
44:Pervez Musharraf
41:
21:
20:
7454:
7453:
7449:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7444:
7443:
7359:
7358:
7357:
7352:
7339:
7305:
7169:
7165:Ethiopia (2019)
7145:Zimbabwe (2017)
7115:Yemen (2014–15)
7105:Thailand (2014)
7013:
7009:Honduras (2009)
6969:Thailand (2006)
6844:Paraguay (2000)
6827:
6818:Pakistan (1999)
6793:Cambodia (1997)
6763:Paraguay (1996)
6738:Cambodia (1994)
6618:Thailand (1991)
6596:
6571:
6561:
6531:
6526:
6506:
6367:
6309:
6235:Sehba Musharraf
6210:Khurshid Kasuri
6180:Shujaat Hussain
6118:
6117:
6111:
6073:
6044:2002 referendum
6032:
5991:Military career
5986:
5977:
5963:Thaw with India
5825:
5817:
5809:
5798:
5790:
5785:
5755:
5750:
5719:
5675:Muhammad Sharif
5657:
5606:
5519:
5510:
5448:Internal policy
5332:
5307:
5302:
5272:
5267:
5240:
5208:
5177:
5152:
5119:
5098:
5068:
5059:Nursing Service
5049:Selection Board
5027:
4990:
4955:
4927:
4871:
4862:
4852:
4809:Wayback Machine
4792:
4787:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4759:
4757:
4748:
4744:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4714:
4710:
4697:
4693:
4683:
4681:
4672:
4671:
4664:
4654:
4652:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4612:
4605:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4573:
4569:
4559:
4557:
4542:
4538:
4526:
4525:
4516:
4515:
4508:
4506:
4491:
4487:
4477:
4475:
4464:
4460:
4450:
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4016:
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4008:
3998:
3996:
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3531:
3515:
3511:
3501:
3499:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3453:"The 1999 Coup"
3449:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3410:
3406:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3367:
3363:
3353:
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2408:
2406:
2395:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2365:
2361:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2304:PCO Judges case
2254:Pakistan portal
2252:
2247:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2228:
2212:
2187:
2154:concerning the
2117:
2112:
2102:from doing so.
2045:
2007:ballot stuffing
1982:
1907:Chief Executive
1903:
1898:
1846:
1770:courted by the
1748:
1732:Sharif's rivals
1721:Mamnoon Hussain
1705:
1613:
1563:
1520:Chief Executive
1473:military police
1404:Sri Lankan Army
1366:
1280:
1244:Line of Control
1097:senior justices
1062:senior justices
1046:Sajjad Ali Shah
1001:
993:Main articles:
991:
986:
909:and eventually
829:Military police
809:Military Police
748:Chief Executive
685:
639:
629:
626:
593:
590:
577:
574:
556:
553:
545:
544:Political views
542:
523:Military career
501:
499:
498:
497:
494:
492:
438:
436:
435:
427:
425:
424:
416:
414:
413:
405:
403:
402:
394:
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383:
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359:
351:
349:
348:
342:
340:
339:
331:
329:
328:
322:
320:
319:
311:
309:
292:
290:
289:
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279:
269:
267:
266:
258:
256:
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247:
245:
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236:
234:
233:
225:
223:
222:
214:
212:
211:
201:
117:Chief Executive
78:
61:
59:
46:in army uniform
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7452:
7442:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7354:
7353:
7351:
7350:
7327:
7319:
7317:or its attempt
7310:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7303:
7301:Bolivia (2024)
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7242:
7241:
7236:
7228:
7227:
7226:
7221:
7213:
7211:Tunisia (2021)
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7191:Myanmar (2021)
7188:
7183:
7177:
7175:
7171:
7170:
7168:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7120:Burundi (2015)
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7075:Eritrea (2013)
7072:
7067:
7062:
7061:
7060:
7055:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7021:
7019:
7015:
7014:
7012:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6864:Burundi (2001)
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6839:Ecuador (2000)
6835:
6833:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6773:Burundi (1996)
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6733:Liberia (1994)
6730:
6728:Lesotho (1994)
6725:
6720:
6715:
6713:Nigeria (1993)
6710:
6705:
6703:Burundi (1993)
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6673:Algeria (1992)
6670:
6665:
6664:
6663:
6658:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6643:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6613:Lesotho (1991)
6610:
6604:
6602:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6594:
6593:
6592:
6587:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6560:
6559:
6552:
6545:
6537:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6524:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6504:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6480:Kunduz airlift
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6455:Karachi affair
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6375:
6373:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6365:
6364:
6363:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6345:
6335:
6334:
6333:
6328:
6317:
6315:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6302:
6300:Kashmala Tariq
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6280:Atta-ur-Rahman
6277:
6272:
6267:
6265:Rashid Qureshi
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6245:Mushaf Ali Mir
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6185:Ishrat Hussain
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6165:Mahmud Durrani
6162:
6157:
6155:Fawad Chaudhry
6152:
6147:
6142:
6139:
6137:Humayun Akhtar
6134:
6129:
6123:
6121:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6087:
6081:
6079:
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6074:
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6040:
6038:
6034:
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6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5987:
5980:
5978:
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5955:
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5945:
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5915:
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5900:
5895:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5844:
5839:
5833:
5831:
5830:Administration
5827:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5815:
5807:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5784:
5783:
5776:
5769:
5761:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5746:Raiwind Palace
5743:
5738:
5733:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5711:
5705:
5702:Shehbaz Sharif
5699:
5696:
5690:
5684:
5678:
5671:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5599:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5582:
5577:
5575:Bhurban Accord
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5531:
5525:
5521:
5520:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5457:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5408:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5321:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5301:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5278:
5269:
5268:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5222:
5220:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5185:
5183:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5133:
5127:
5125:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5106:
5104:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5089:National Guard
5086:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5035:
5033:
5032:Inter-Services
5026:
5025:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5008:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4965:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4935:
4933:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4851:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4799:
4791:
4790:External links
4788:
4786:
4785:
4780:Dawn Newspaper
4767:
4742:
4728:
4708:
4691:
4662:
4640:
4626:
4603:
4589:
4567:
4544:Kuma, Sumita.
4536:
4485:
4458:
4444:
4422:
4393:
4367:
4341:
4314:
4300:
4271:
4264:
4241:
4214:
4181:
4155:
4141:
4119:
4105:
4083:
4057:
4035:
4006:
3980:
3966:
3944:
3926:
3914:New York Times
3900:
3869:
3857:New York Times
3843:
3817:
3803:
3781:
3756:
3700:
3673:
3659:
3636:
3604:
3577:
3563:
3543:
3529:
3509:
3479:
3465:
3430:
3418:Independent.ie
3404:
3382:
3361:
3347:
3325:
3311:
3289:
3275:
3253:
3246:
3226:
3215:
3192:
3185:
3165:
3151:
3129:
3115:
3093:
3079:
3054:
3040:
3011:
2997:
2970:
2939:
2912:
2885:
2858:
2817:
2780:
2744:
2714:
2700:
2675:
2661:
2636:
2622:
2595:
2581:
2547:
2533:
2506:
2481:
2467:
2447:
2416:
2386:
2359:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2243:
2227:
2224:
2216:death sentence
2211:
2208:
2201:, and Lt-Gen.
2186:
2183:
2181:by Musharraf.
2164:Farooq Leghari
2160:Sajad Ali Shah
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2072:Benazir Bhutto
2044:
2041:
1981:
1978:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1845:
1842:
1810:Zafar Ali Shah
1747:
1744:
1736:media blackout
1704:
1701:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1612:
1609:
1562:
1559:
1365:
1362:
1357:civil-military
1292:grand strategy
1279:
1276:
1200:four provinces
1135:Farooq Leghari
1069:Benazir Bhutto
1066:prime minister
990:
987:
985:
982:
863:military court
817:administration
801:Joint Staff HQ
737:Prime Minister
726:seized control
710:Joint Staff HQ
706:military staff
687:
686:
684:
683:
676:
669:
661:
658:
657:
638:
637:
627:
625:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
591:
589:
588:
583:
575:
573:
572:
567:
562:
554:
552:
551:
543:
541:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
512:
511:
508:
507:
495:a series about
491:
489:
473:
472:
469:
465:
464:
460:
459:
456:
452:
451:
447:
446:
379:
368:Shehbaz Sharif
306:
305:
301:
300:
277:
198:
197:
193:
192:
189:
188:
187:
186:
179:
174:
165:
154:Media blackout
151:
141:
134:
124:
113:
110:Shahbaz Sharif
103:
100:
84:
80:
79:
73:
71:
67:
66:
56:
48:
47:
34:
33:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7451:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7394:Deep politics
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7349:
7338:
7337:
7333:
7328:
7326:
7324:
7320:
7318:
7316:
7312:
7311:
7308:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7261:Gambia (2022)
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7216:
7215:Sudan (2021)
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7206:Guinea (2021)
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7172:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7130:Turkey (2016)
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7110:Gambia (2014)
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7020:
7016:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6999:Guinea (2008)
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
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6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6803:Zambia (1997)
6801:
6799:
6798:Turkey (1997)
6796:
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6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
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6759:
6758:Guinea (1996)
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
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6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
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6723:Gambia (1994)
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6693:Russia (1993)
6691:
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6679:
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6666:
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6417:Drone attacks
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6408:
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6402:
6397:
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6387:
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6380:
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6372:Controversies
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6290:Aftab Sherpao
6288:
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6275:Khalid Ranjha
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6218:
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6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6205:Zubaida Jalal
6203:
6201:
6200:Liaquat Jatoi
6198:
6196:
6195:Pervez Illahi
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
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6160:Nasir Chattha
6158:
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6143:
6140:
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6135:
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6114:
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6107:Secular Islam
6105:
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6100:
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5951:
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5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5928:JF-17 Thunder
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5918:War on Terror
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5884:Aziz ministry
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
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5797:
5796:
5793:
5789:
5782:
5777:
5775:
5770:
5768:
5763:
5762:
5759:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5736:Ittefaq Group
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5693:Hussain Nawaz
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5672:
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5474:Youm-e-Takbir
5472:
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5463:
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5458:
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5411:Nuclear tests
5409:
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5404:
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5397:
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5232:
5229:
5227:
5226:Establishment
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5215:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5199:Bahria (Navy)
5197:
5195:
5194:Askari (Army)
5192:
5190:
5189:Fauji (Joint)
5187:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5174:
5171:
5169:
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4627:9781442241480
4623:
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4590:9781134074105
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4527:|first1=
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4356:. 12 May 2000
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2565:Baxter, Craig
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2534:9780674059375
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2179:I.M. Chaudhry
2176:
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2161:
2157:
2156:Kargil events
2153:
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2051:, Commander,
2050:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1999:in 2002. The
1998:
1995:as extremely
1994:
1990:
1986:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1966:Supreme Court
1963:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1940:King Abdullah
1937:
1936:
1931:
1930:Kamran Shahid
1926:
1924:
1920:
1917:to travel to
1916:
1912:
1908:
1893:
1891:
1890:Asma Jahangir
1887:
1884:
1881:
1880:Chief Justice
1877:
1874:
1873:Chief Justice
1870:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:Chief Justice
1841:
1839:
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1811:
1807:
1803:
1798:
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1772:Chief Justice
1769:
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1652:Supreme Court
1649:
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1546:in office as
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1526:and issued a
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1508:Mahmood Ahmad
1505:
1501:
1496:
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1490:
1486:
1482:
1481:control tower
1478:
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1466:
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1425:Major-General
1422:
1418:
1417:Ziauddin Butt
1414:
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1408:
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1284:Fasih Bokhari
1275:
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1266:
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1249:
1245:
1241:
1240:Pakistan Army
1238:In 1999, the
1236:
1234:
1233:Lahore Summit
1230:
1229:Atal Vajpayee
1227:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1208:short history
1203:
1201:
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1113:law and order
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1043:Chief Justice
1040:
1039:Supreme Court
1035:
1034:of Pakistan.
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7271:Niger (2023)
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7196:Niger (2021)
7160:Sudan (2019)
7155:Gabon (2019)
7150:Yemen (2018)
7140:Libya (2016)
7100:Libya (2014)
7095:Libya (2013)
7090:Egypt (2013)
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7049:Mali (2012)
7035:Niger (2011)
7025:Niger (2010)
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6924:Sudan (2004)
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5479:Sharifnomics
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5231:Gang of Four
5077:Paramilitary
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2062:US President
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2011:governmental
2000:
1983:
1955:
1951:Irshad Hasan
1948:
1944:Rafic Hariri
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1915:first family
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740:Nawaz Sharif
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632:
628:Bibliography
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433:Mahmud Ahmed
411:Ehsan ul Haq
317:Nawaz Sharif
196:Belligerents
128:Constitution
126:The writ of
106:Nawaz Sharif
97:Nawaz Sharif
18:
7330:Successful
7256:Peru (2022)
7201:Mali (2021)
7181:Mali (2020)
7085:Chad (2013)
6979:Fiji (2006)
6964:Chad (2006)
6954:Togo (2005)
6944:Peru (2005)
6919:Chad (2004)
6849:Fiji (2000)
6768:Iraq (1996)
6608:Mali (1991)
6423:Mukhtār Mai
6250:Hamid Nawaz
6230:Marvi Memon
6225:Nisar Memon
6170:Ijaz-ul-Haq
6127:Sher Afghan
6023:Coup d'état
5864:Agra summit
5821:(1999–2001)
5813:(1999–2007)
5805:(2001–2008)
5695:(elder son)
5595:Pakistaniat
5590:Kashmiriyat
5565:Azadi March
5329:(1985–1990)
5182:Foundations
4760:25 February
4735:26 February
4655:22 February
4499:Daily Times
3028:"1997-1999"
2203:Shahid Aziz
2152:white paper
2079:Dirty Games
2033:Nisar Memon
2013:employees.
1516:They played
1512:Shahid Aziz
1465:edge lights
1428:Tariq Majid
1256:Indian Army
1252:two nations
1192:bureaucracy
1165:Rafiq Tarar
1157:Feroze Khan
1041:courted by
1025:lower house
971:impeachment
963:IM Chaudhry
915:Rafiq Tarar
762:Martial law
701:coup d'état
444:Shahid Aziz
347:Iqbal Niazi
185:in Pakistan
181:End of the
171:Rafiq Tarar
7363:Categories
7340:See also:
6590:since 2010
6585:by country
6568:self-coups
6401:Red Mosque
6314:Opposition
6305:Wasi Zafar
6260:Peter Pace
6255:Atiqa Odho
6145:Tariq Azam
6141:Tariq Aziz
6013:Kargil war
5859:Liberalism
5689:(daughter)
5585:Punjabiyat
5461:Zarb-e-Azb
5379:Kargil War
5337:Governance
5252:Categories
4903:Parliament
4876:Leadership
4684:4 February
4678:Paktribune
4633:4 February
4596:3 February
4560:7 February
4509:17 January
4478:8 February
4451:7 February
4415:7 February
4386:8 February
4334:8 February
4307:4 February
4265:9004144447
4234:8 February
4148:4 February
4112:4 February
4028:8 February
3989:"Pakistan"
3973:3 February
3836:3 February
3810:17 January
3774:17 January
3729:17 January
3693:17 January
3666:17 January
3629:4 February
3597:17 January
3570:17 January
3502:19 January
3472:3 February
3466:0300101473
3378:0374528861
3354:3 February
3318:3 February
3312:0815797613
3282:3 February
3158:3 February
3139:"Pakistan"
3122:3 February
3086:3 February
3047:3 February
3004:3 February
2963:3 February
2932:3 February
2905:3 February
2773:3 February
2737:3 February
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2629:3 February
2588:3 February
2540:3 February
2499:3 February
2474:3 February
2409:8 February
2379:8 February
2336:References
2197:, Lt-Gen.
2121:case study
1997:fraudulent
1993:referendum
1867:and asked
1832:, Justice
1808:'s lawyer
1791:corruption
1435:Nadeem Taj
1389:Kargil War
1345:news media
1299:news media
1263:cousin of
1222:army chief
1143:army chief
1117:news media
1032:Parliament
1017:two-thirds
999:Kargil War
919:presidency
913:President
797:army chief
746:country's
560:Referendum
518:Early life
162:mass media
158:mass media
62:1999-10-12
7336:self-coup
7315:Self-coup
7239:September
7219:September
6495:WikiLeaks
6220:Hina Khar
6097:Third Way
5854:Modernism
5710:(brother)
5704:(brother)
5555:New Right
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5369:Motorways
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5103:Personnel
5023:Air Force
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4258:. Brill.
3739:cite news
2878:5 January
2851:23 August
2762:The Hindu
2356:. London.
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939:democracy
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780:over the
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4805:Archived
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4201:Archived
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3623:Archived
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2805:CBS News
2567:(2003).
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