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197:. As a result, the residents near Islamic boarding schools undertake tight guards around the houses of ulamas who have become targets.â On 4 October 1998, the Jawa Pos reported that âprayer teachers are in the sights of groups of dozens of killers who wear all-black clothes and masks like ninjas.â
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On 18 October 1998, five men were killed in the Turen area. One was beaten to death, one was burned and three were beheaded. On 20 October 1998, three killings occurred. Two had been seized from a police car by vigilantes who reportedly slit their throats; the third man was beheaded and his head
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is a centre of belief in black magic in
Indonesia. Black magic practiced in Banyuwangi is a mix of animist beliefs and Islamic mysticism which developed from inter-religious conflict during the 16th century Mataram court period. Belief in black magic, or
174:. Local people began to hunt down and kill anyone who they believed to be âninjasâ in response. About five people were killed between February and July. In the month of August, 40 people were killed, and in September the number rose to 80.
141:, who were blamed for mysterious killings of religious leaders by assassins dressed in black. As many as 150-300 âsorcerersâ were killed between February and October, with the most deaths occurring between August and September.
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Surabaya Post reported âa rumour about the existence of attacks by ninja-like squadsâ that were targeting âcommunity leaders as well as
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There have been a number of theories regarding who was behind the original organised killing of the
Nahdlatul Ulama religious leaders.
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A Nahdlatul Ulama investigation team found that 143 âninjaâ were killed in
Banyuwangi and 105 in other regions of East Java such as
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460:"Hunting and killing ninjas in Indonesia - New Mandala"
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365:, claimed they were ordered by elite politicians.
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494:Religiously motivated violence in Indonesia
403:"The Banyuwangi murders - Inside Indonesia"
325:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
239:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
441:"Fears of Sorcerers Spur Killings in Java"
422:"Fears of Sorcerers Spur Killings in Java"
384:"Fears of Sorcerers Spur Killings in Java"
345:Learn how and when to remove this message
259:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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439:Kristof, Nicholas D. (20 October 1998).
420:Kristof, Nicholas D. (20 October 1998).
382:Kristof, Nicholas D. (20 October 1998).
519:Crimes involving Satanism or the occult
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58:"1998 Banyuwangi massacre"
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524:Mass psychogenic illness
484:1998 crimes in Indonesia
447:– via NYTimes.com.
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390:– via NYTimes.com.
16:East Javan mass hysteria
166:The killings began in
401:Brown, Jason (2000).
489:History of East Java
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407:insideindonesia.org
189:Local press reports
125:was an outbreak of
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168:Banyuwangi Regency
509:Banyuwangi (town)
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36:verification
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529:Moral panic
478:Categories
369:References
201:Casualties
151:Banyuwangi
145:Background
69:newspapers
335:July 2023
306:does not
249:July 2023
220:does not
135:Indonesia
131:East Java
287:Theories
281:Pasuruan
99:May 2018
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499:Scares
273:Jember
162:Events
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139:ninja
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