29:
118:
130:
104:
61:
1084:
382:. In this case, it had the effect of completely burning the barracks and of carbonizing corpses. 39 people were killed and 60 injured during the attack (the majority by conventional weapons). Nine were military personnel, two were police officers and the 28 remaining were members of the MTP. Lawyer Jorge Baños was among the dead. In addition, 53 soldiers and police were wounded in the fighting.
422:. Furthermore, sergeant Almada declared that he had clearly heard a radio conversation ordering to kill two of the captured prisoners. He also said that adjutant sergeant Esquivel, killed during the attack, had been in fact shot by the Army itself, after trying to get to his brother who had been taken prisoner. Sergeant Almada explicitly denounced the
456:
The MTP guerrillas were also accused of human rights violations. As a conscript serving in the 3rd
Infantry Regiment, Eduardo Navascues was taken prisoner early in the assault and suffered shrapnel wounds in the fighting that followed. Despite having been shot several years later in an attempt to
511:
with aggravated circumstances, aggravated illegal privation of freedom and reiterated injuries. His ex-wife Sívori was charged with being co-author of qualified illicit association, and secondary participant to offenses of rebellion, doubly aggravated homicide, tentative of homicide, aggravated
409:
Retired sergeant José Almada, who had participated in the capture of the MTP members, declared in 2004 that Iván Ruiz and José Díaz had been tortured. According to sergeant Almada, they referred to two persons who were not members of their brigade, and most probably
461:
including physical and mental torture at the hand of the guerrillas. Another conscript, Private Víctor
Eduardo Scarafiocco claimed that he and others were used as human shields by the guerrillas and that Private Héctor Cardozo was killed as a result.
351:
The official report on the attack by head of the Army
Francisco Gassino claimed in contrary that it was the MTP, formed of several former ERP members, that had planned a coup. A last version claims that the MTP was victim of a manipulation by
487:, and his ex-wife, Ana María Sívori, was sentenced to 18 years of imprisonment. During the oral and public trial, Gorriarán put into question the legitimacy of the process and objected to the circumstances of his capture in the suburbs of
472:
445:. After Cáceres's retirement in 1989, colonel Gasquet threatened José Almada of 40 days of arrest — he was finally given two days of arrest on charges of wearing a beard, and then sent him to
433:, in accordance with article 194 of the Military Justice Code, but that they ignored him. He notably tried to inform General Martín Balza. He also informed head of Argentine Army, General
426:
report written by Jorge
Varando and General Arrillaga, the highest-ranking official in charge of the repression, which aimed at disguising adjutant sergeant Esquivel's suspicious death.
302:
869:
358:"They weren’t planning to put down a coup. They were creating the false image of a coup, to set the scene, but were planning to take the barracks and from there start a revolution."
939:
1158:
513:
1272:
554:) freed Gorriarán Merlo, on 23 May 2003, after 14 years of prison in high security quarters, who declared that it was "an act of justice". Gorriarán Merlo died of a
1297:
623:
1247:
318:
newspaper, three different versions about the attack exist. Ten days before the assault, lawyer and MTP member Jorge Baños had declared in a conference that the
1262:
434:
1252:
496:
1277:
340:" (1976–1983). This has remained to this day the MTP's version, held in particular by the late Gorriarán Merlo who claimed that the MTP was fulfilling the
1107:
160:
916:
470:
Twenty surviving members of the MTP were later convicted and given sentences ranging from 10 years to life imprisonment. They were judged under the
887:
738:
378:, which in civil wars are only binding with the consent of both parties, and not at all in police actions. The use of WP in combat is forbidden by
332:
were members of the Armed Forces that had rebelled against the national government three times in 1987 and 1988, protesting the investigations on
649:
1282:
1068:
829:
246:. It carried out the assault under the alleged pretense of preventing a military coup supposedly planned for the end of January 1989 by the
1021:
970:
873:
786:
263:
declared that the attack, which carried the ultimate goal of sparking a massive popular uprising, could have led to a civil war. Given a
595:
294:
239:
1292:
1237:
539:
943:
437:, also telling him about his concerns that his neighbours were insulting him, saying that they were responsible of new cases of
913:
Seguimiento de la investigación criminal sobre el ataque al cuartel del
Regimiento de Infantería Mecanizada III de La Tablada
1302:
238:. 39 people were killed and 60 injured by the time the Argentine army retook the barracks. The MTP was commanded by former
1168:
1163:
1058:
309:, RIM3). They broke into the barracks by ramming a stolen truck into the main gate, followed by several other vehicles.
1132:
777:
1257:
633:
1092:
1014:
353:
756:
1153:
423:
419:
337:
253:
314:
1073:
911:
708:
285:
218:
144:
34:
940:"Argentina: bringing the law into line with international obligations — a challenge for the legislators"
742:
356:. A sociologist and professor who published an investigation into the attack believes the MTP had wider aims:
1307:
271:, Gorriarán Merlo was eventually freed in 2003. He died on 22 September 2006 while awaiting surgery for an
134:
1287:
1007:
1209:
891:
726:
Every
Argentine citizen is obliged to bear arms in defense of the fatherland and of this Constitution…
585:
453:
near Paraná and finally forced to retire. He still claims to this day he is still being "persecuted."
298:
243:
165:
1242:
600:
563:
371:
341:
272:
393:, 1983–89) visited the site, protected by Argentine Army commandos, along with the federal judge of
1267:
850:
227:
1052:
833:
441:. Moreover, in his complaint before justice, he also said he had informed former head of the Army
1137:
1122:
446:
430:
109:
790:
935:
231:
69:
958:
535:
450:
367:
1189:
653:
575:
8:
1117:
1045:
458:
390:
1215:
28:
1030:
667:
551:
386:
375:
370:(a total of 3,600 personnel) was called on to counterattack, and indiscriminately used
260:
156:
815:
690:
543:
671:
629:
559:
379:
252:, a group of military officers who opposed the investigations and trials concerning
442:
920:
547:
477:
397:, Gerardo Larrambebere, who is today member of the court presiding over the 1994
1063:
625:
The
Politics of Human Rights in Argentina: Protest, Change, and Democratization
555:
524:
363:
122:
1231:
1184:
985:
972:
484:
264:
1112:
619:
580:
528:
398:
333:
320:
248:
1127:
488:
414:
agents. He identified one of them as Jorge
Varando, chief of security of
872:(in Spanish). Diario Digital de Santa Fe. 11 August 2009. Archived from
648:
504:
492:
429:
José Almada said that he had tried to inform his hierarchy about these
65:
722:
Constitution of the
Argentine Nation (Constitution, Article 21). 1994.
691:"El ataque a La Tablada, la última aventura de la guerrilla argentina"
1083:
590:
500:
235:
103:
73:
60:
457:
silence him, he has given testimony in a recent court case alleging
520:
508:
268:
223:
449:. Later, he was again sentenced to 30 days of arrest, confined to
394:
283:
On 23 January 1989, a group of approximatively 40 members of the
999:
542:, 1999–2001) commuted the prison sentences. And two days before
476:(Defense of the Democracy Act) which deprive them of a right to
787:"Alcune testimonianze sull'uso militare del fosforo bianco"
415:
411:
346:
325:
781:
562:
in Buenos Aires, while he was about to be operated of an
519:
Most of those convicted in the attacks were placed in a
1159:
Argentine Beagle conflict dispute resolution referendum
512:
theft, reiterated injuries and co-author of the use of
818:(in Spanish). La Historia Pensada. 17 September 2006.
495:". He was charged with being co-author of qualified
404:
934:
816:"Asalto al cuartel General Belgrano (La Tablada)"
1273:Attacks on buildings and structures in Argentina
1229:
832:. TIME Magazine. 6 February 1989. Archived from
1298:Terrorist incidents involving vehicular attacks
959:"Murió el ex líder guerrillero Gorriarán Merlo"
1248:Attacks on military installations in the 1980s
905:
666:
546:'s access to his functions, Interim President
278:
1263:Terrorist incidents in Argentina in the 1980s
1015:
759:(in Spanish). United Nations. 12 January 2001
293:" Movement, "MTP", founded in 1986 by former
1253:Terrorist incidents in South America in 1989
870:"Niegan que una atacante haya sido fusilada"
254:Argentina's last civil-military dictatorship
1278:Attacks on buildings and structures in 1989
851:"Mi verdad sobre La Tablada es irrefutable"
650:Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
473:Ley de Defensa de la Democracia (Argentina)
1022:
1008:
809:
807:
628:. Stanford University Press. p. 119.
566:, on 22 September 2006, at the age of 64.
33:Policemen and Army Personnel fire back at
845:
843:
739:"La Tablada – the Guerrillas' Last Stand"
961:(in Spanish). Clarín. 22 September 2006.
685:
683:
681:
540:Alliance for Work, Justice and Education
307:Regimiento de Infantería Mecanizada Nº 3
804:
418:corporation in Buenos Aires during the
1230:
840:
374:(WP) in the zone, in violation of the
190:11 killed (9 soldiers and 2 policemen)
16:Guerrilla attack on the Argentine Army
1003:
709:"Copamiento al cuartel de La Tablada"
678:
618:
259:The Argentine president of the time,
1283:January 1989 events in South America
830:"Argentina The Battle of La Tablada"
491:in October 1995, which he called a "
483:Enrique Gorriarán Merlo was given a
267:and imprisoned, as his comrades, in
216:occurred In 1989 when 40 members of
1059:Permanent Assembly for Human Rights
13:
1133:1989 attack on La Tablada Regiment
14:
1319:
1029:
757:"OpenDocument E/CN.4/2001/NGO/98"
1293:History of Buenos Aires Province
1082:
523:on the eighteenth floor of the
303:3rd Mechanized Infantry Regiment
128:
116:
102:
59:
27:
951:
928:
880:
861:
857:(in Spanish). 20 February 2004.
822:
405:Alleged human rights violations
338:National Reorganization Process
771:
749:
731:
715:
701:
697:(in Spanish). 23 January 2004.
660:
654:Informe Nº 55/97 - Caso 11.137
642:
612:
465:
286:Movimiento Todos por la Patria
219:Movimiento Todos por la Patria
200:2 civilians and 1 horse killed
145:Movimiento Todos por la Patria
1:
606:
385:The following day, President
214:Attack on La Tablada barracks
22:Attack on La Tablada barracks
890:(in Spanish). Archived from
789:(in Italian). Archived from
328:for the end of January. The
222:(MTP) attacked the military
177:3,600 soldiers and policemen
135:Buenos Aires Province Police
84:Argentine government victory
7:
1303:Road incidents in Argentina
1238:Presidency of Raúl Alfonsín
569:
521:maximum security cell block
279:The assault on the barracks
10:
1324:
1202:
1177:
1146:
1100:
1091:
1080:
1037:
601:White phosphorus (weapon)
564:abdominal aortic aneurysm
273:abdominal aortic aneurysm
199:
184:
171:
150:
92:
41:
26:
21:
1258:1989 crimes in Argentina
1210:María Lorenza Barreneche
514:false identity documents
305:barracks in La Tablada (
1138:1989 riots in Argentina
1123:1987 Carapintada mutiny
1069:Death and state funeral
711:(in Spanish). Taringa!.
586:Enrique Gorriarán Merlo
431:human rights violations
299:Enrique Gorriarán Merlo
244:Enrique Gorriarán Merlo
166:Enrique Gorriarán Merlo
1169:1987 midterm elections
1164:1985 midterm elections
888:"Crónica de un olvido"
291:All for the Fatherland
269:high security quarters
151:Commanders and leaders
1154:1983 general election
1053:La cuestión argentina
986:34.69889°S 58.53611°W
936:Amnesty International
672:1989 Argentina report
354:intelligence services
232:Buenos Aires Province
185:Casualties and losses
110:Argentine government:
70:Buenos Aires Province
1190:Law of Due Obedience
991:-34.69889; -58.53611
836:on October 13, 2007.
576:History of Argentina
480:and to a new trial.
420:December 2001 events
210:Battle of La Tablada
1308:1989 road incidents
1118:Trial of the Juntas
1046:Propuesta y control
982: /
534:Finally, President
497:illicit association
459:human rights abuses
368:Buenos Aires Police
336:abuses during the "
202:4 civilians wounded
1288:La Matanza Partido
919:2006-04-05 at the
668:Human Rights Watch
552:Justicialist Party
536:Fernando de la Rúa
447:Paraná, Entre Ríos
376:Geneva Conventions
366:, assisted by the
49:23–24 January 1989
1225:
1224:
1198:
1197:
1038:Life and politics
560:Hospital Argerich
435:Bonifacio Cáceres
380:international law
206:
205:
161:Francisco Gassino
88:
87:
1315:
1243:Combat incidents
1216:Ricardo Alfonsín
1098:
1097:
1086:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
993:
992:
987:
983:
980:
979:
978:
975:
963:
962:
955:
949:
947:
942:. Archived from
932:
926:
925:
909:
903:
902:
900:
899:
884:
878:
877:
865:
859:
858:
847:
838:
837:
826:
820:
819:
811:
802:
801:
799:
798:
780:cable quoted by
775:
769:
768:
766:
764:
753:
747:
746:
741:. Archived from
735:
729:
723:
719:
713:
712:
705:
699:
698:
687:
676:
675:
664:
658:
657:
646:
640:
639:
616:
443:Ricardo Brinzoni
372:white phosphorus
324:were planning a
133:
132:
131:
121:
120:
119:
107:
106:
64:
63:
43:
42:
31:
19:
18:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1268:Battles in 1989
1228:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1194:
1173:
1142:
1087:
1078:
1033:
1028:
990:
988:
984:
981:
976:
973:
971:
969:
968:
966:
957:
956:
952:
933:
929:
923:
921:Wayback Machine
910:
906:
897:
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868:
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862:
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841:
828:
827:
823:
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689:
688:
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665:
661:
647:
643:
636:
617:
613:
609:
572:
550:(member of the
548:Eduardo Duhalde
544:Néstor Kirchner
468:
407:
344:obligation of "
301:) attacked the
281:
201:
191:
159:
141:
129:
127:
117:
115:
101:
76:
58:
32:
17:
12:
11:
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1166:
1161:
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1150:
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1140:
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1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1064:Pact of Olivos
1061:
1056:
1049:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1004:
965:
964:
950:
946:on 2007-11-16.
927:
904:
879:
876:on 2011-07-14.
860:
839:
821:
803:
770:
748:
745:on 2009-08-14.
730:
714:
700:
677:
659:
641:
634:
610:
608:
605:
604:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
571:
568:
556:cardiac arrest
525:Caseros prison
467:
464:
406:
403:
364:Argentine Army
342:constitutional
280:
277:
204:
203:
197:
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125:
123:Argentine Army
98:
95:
94:
90:
89:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
57:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1320:
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1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1185:Full stop law
1183:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1165:
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1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
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1111:
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1106:
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1103:
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1085:
1075:
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1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:Raúl Alfonsín
1025:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
960:
954:
945:
941:
937:
931:
922:
918:
915:
914:
908:
894:on 2011-05-31
893:
889:
883:
875:
871:
864:
856:
852:
846:
844:
835:
831:
825:
817:
810:
808:
793:on 2007-05-03
792:
788:
783:
779:
774:
758:
752:
744:
740:
734:
727:
718:
710:
704:
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682:
673:
669:
663:
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635:9780804722759
631:
627:
626:
621:
620:Brysk, Alison
615:
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597:
594:
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584:
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579:
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574:
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541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
517:
515:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:life sentence
481:
479:
475:
474:
463:
460:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:desaparecidos
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
387:Raúl Alfonsín
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
360:
359:
355:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
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317:
316:
312:According to
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:
276:
274:
270:
266:
265:life sentence
262:
261:Raúl Alfonsín
257:
256:(1976-1983).
255:
251:
250:
245:
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229:
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157:Raúl Alfonsín
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136:
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114:
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105:
100:
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52:
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45:
44:
40:
36:
30:
25:
20:
1113:Austral plan
1051:
1044:
967:
953:
944:the original
930:
924:(in Spanish)
912:
907:
896:. Retrieved
892:the original
882:
874:the original
863:
854:
834:the original
824:
795:. Retrieved
791:the original
773:
761:. Retrieved
751:
743:the original
733:
725:
717:
703:
694:
662:
644:
624:
614:
581:Carapintadas
533:
529:Buenos Aires
518:
482:
471:
469:
455:
438:
428:
408:
399:AMIA bombing
384:
361:
357:
350:
345:
334:human rights
330:Carapintadas
329:
321:Carapintadas
319:
313:
311:
306:
290:
284:
282:
258:
249:Carapintadas
247:
217:
213:
209:
207:
108:
93:Belligerents
1128:Spring plan
989: /
489:Mexico City
466:Convictions
180:46 fighters
1232:Categories
1093:Presidency
977:58°32′10″W
974:34°41′56″S
898:2009-11-15
797:2007-02-10
763:9 February
607:References
505:usurpation
493:kidnapping
228:La Tablada
192:53 wounded
66:La Tablada
1147:Elections
855:Página/12
674:(Report).
656:(Report).
591:Dirty War
501:rebellion
236:Argentina
195:28 killed
74:Argentina
1074:Timeline
917:Archived
622:(1994).
570:See also
509:homicide
224:barracks
172:Strength
54:Location
1108:CONADEP
782:RaiNews
558:at the
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