Knowledge

1989 Kandy massacre

Source 📝

101: 22: 412:. The JVP garnered much sympathy from impoverished Sinhalese and university students, especially among young to middle-aged men. In response, the army and police, operating both on-duty and off-duty as vigilante groups, would arrest, torture, and kill people suspected of being sympathetic to the JVP. When the JVP killed servicemen or their families, vigilante squads, made up of off-duty policemen and soldiers, would kill JVP members and/or supporters in retaliation. 290: 108: 435:
caste, who were known to be supporters of the JVP. The armed group then moved onto the villages of Kundasale and Aranagala, where they killed a further 30 people. Residents of Kandy found over 100 bodies floating in the river, and it was suspected that there were at least 50 additional deaths. It is
452:
residential complex for custodial and clerical staff. Police later received a message from the vigilantes, who called themselves the Eagles of the Central Hills, claiming responsibility for the murders and that the victims were JVP supporters who had engineered the murder of T. E. Nagahawatte, an
462: 490: 673: 272:, other reports and eyewitness accounts claim that it was a joint operation conducted by the army and police. It was one of the largest single incidents reported to 625: 663: 486: 593: 100: 362: 688: 653: 334: 693: 341: 311: 678: 615: 668: 569: 404:(JVP) had been engaged in a low-intensity conflict with the Sri Lankan government in response to the presence of the 381: 348: 141: 65: 43: 319: 36: 330: 534: 315: 258: 89: 424:
on 13 September 1989, the JVP allegedly killed sixteen family members of three security forces personnel.
250: 134: 269: 211: 517: 683: 658: 585: 405: 401: 192: 300: 30: 436:
believed that the killers were pro-government vigilantes seeking revenge for the earlier murders.
355: 304: 215: 453:
assistant registrar at the university and a captain in the local army volunteer reserve force.
47: 526: 449: 437: 273: 427:
The following night, armed men in uniform set fire to a number of residential dwellings in
409: 398: 431:, killing approximately 52 people. The Menikhinna area was a stronghold of members of the 8: 265: 565: 530: 395: 220: 620: 519:
Sri Lanka: Extrajudicial Executions, 'Disappearances' and Torture, 1987 to 1990
262: 246: 123: 647: 156: 143: 463:
List of attacks on civilians attributed to Sri Lankan government forces
428: 234: 448:
On 5 October, armed vigilantes shot or beheaded fourteen workers at a
421: 254: 242: 238: 127: 289: 432: 562:
Sri Lanka, the years of terror: the J.V.P. insurrection, 1987-1989
586:"Sri Lanka Gunmen Massacre 82 Civilians in Village Rampages" 233:
was a series of retaliatory attacks on the villages of
487:"Vigilantes kill 14 at university residential complex" 674:
Battles and Operations of the Second JVP insurrection
440:
later estimated that over 100 villagers were killed.
261:. While the massacre was officially attributed to an 559: 645: 664:1980s massacres of the Sri Lankan Civil War 318:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 107: 382:Learn how and when to remove this message 66:Learn how and when to remove this message 29:This article includes a list of general 624:. Associated Press. 17 September 1989. 616:"Gunmen Kill 82 Sinhalese in Sri Lanka" 592:. Associated Press. 17 September 1989. 512: 510: 508: 646: 628:from the original on 17 September 2018 608: 578: 493:from the original on 13 September 2018 555: 553: 484: 480: 478: 505: 316:adding citations to reliable sources 283: 15: 564:. Lakehouse Bookshop. p. 296. 13: 550: 529:. September 1990. pp. 29–30. 475: 35:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 705: 596:from the original on 1 April 2018 408:(IPKF) in the country amidst the 288: 106: 99: 20: 485:Athas, Iqbal (5 October 1989). 689:Right-wing terrorist incidents 489:. United Press International. 1: 694:September 1989 events in Asia 468: 279: 276:during the JVP insurrection. 560:Chandraprema, C. A. (1991). 443: 7: 456: 415: 270:Eagles of the Central Hills 212:Eagles of the Central Hills 176:14 September 1989 10: 710: 679:Indian Peace Keeping Force 654:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 259:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 90:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 406:Indian Peacekeeping Force 402:Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna 207: 199: 187: 172: 133: 119: 95: 87: 82: 669:Anti-communist terrorism 216:Sri Lankan Armed Forces 50:more precise citations. 527:Amnesty International 450:Peradeniya University 438:Amnesty International 331:"1989 Kandy massacre" 274:Amnesty International 191:Civilians, potential 410:Sri Lankan Civil War 312:improve this section 231:1989 Kandy massacre 153: /  83:1989 Kandy massacre 525:. United Kingdom: 266:paramilitary group 684:Massacres in 1989 659:1989 in Sri Lanka 590:Los Angeles Times 392: 391: 384: 366: 227: 226: 76: 75: 68: 701: 638: 637: 635: 633: 612: 606: 605: 603: 601: 582: 576: 575: 557: 548: 547: 545: 543: 524: 514: 503: 502: 500: 498: 482: 399:Marxist–Leninist 394:Since 1987, the 387: 380: 376: 373: 367: 365: 324: 292: 284: 251:Central Province 221:Sri Lanka Police 183: 181: 168: 167: 165: 164: 163: 158: 157:7.300°N 80.700°E 154: 151: 150: 149: 146: 110: 109: 103: 80: 79: 71: 64: 60: 57: 51: 46:this article by 37:inline citations 24: 23: 16: 709: 708: 704: 703: 702: 700: 699: 698: 644: 643: 642: 641: 631: 629: 614: 613: 609: 599: 597: 584: 583: 579: 572: 558: 551: 541: 539: 537: 522: 516: 515: 506: 496: 494: 483: 476: 471: 459: 446: 418: 388: 377: 371: 368: 325: 323: 309: 293: 282: 219: 214: 179: 177: 161: 159: 155: 152: 147: 144: 142: 140: 139: 115: 114: 113: 112: 111: 72: 61: 55: 52: 42:Please help to 41: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 707: 697: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 640: 639: 621:New York Times 607: 577: 570: 549: 535: 504: 473: 472: 470: 467: 466: 465: 458: 455: 445: 442: 417: 414: 390: 389: 296: 294: 287: 281: 278: 263:anti-communist 247:Kandy District 225: 224: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 189: 185: 184: 174: 170: 169: 137: 131: 130: 124:Kandy District 121: 117: 116: 105: 104: 98: 97: 96: 93: 92: 85: 84: 74: 73: 56:September 2018 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 706: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 651: 649: 627: 623: 622: 617: 611: 595: 591: 587: 581: 573: 571:9789559029038 567: 563: 556: 554: 538: 532: 528: 521: 520: 513: 511: 509: 492: 488: 481: 479: 474: 464: 461: 460: 454: 451: 441: 439: 434: 430: 425: 423: 413: 411: 407: 403: 400: 397: 386: 383: 375: 364: 361: 357: 354: 350: 347: 343: 340: 336: 333: –  332: 328: 327:Find sources: 321: 317: 313: 307: 306: 302: 297:This section 295: 291: 286: 285: 277: 275: 271: 268:known as the 267: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 222: 217: 213: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 175: 171: 166: 162:7.300; 80.700 138: 136: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 102: 94: 91: 86: 81: 78: 70: 67: 59: 49: 45: 39: 38: 32: 27: 18: 17: 630:. Retrieved 619: 610: 598:. Retrieved 589: 580: 561: 540:. Retrieved 518: 495:. Retrieved 447: 426: 419: 393: 378: 369: 359: 352: 345: 338: 326: 310:Please help 298: 237:, Arangala, 230: 228: 208:Perpetrators 195:sympathisers 88:Part of the 77: 62: 53: 34: 372:August 2018 257:during the 223:(allegedly) 218:(allegedly) 160: / 135:Coordinates 48:introducing 648:Categories 536:0862101867 469:References 429:Menikhinna 342:newspapers 280:Background 235:Menikhinna 180:1989-09-14 31:references 632:17 August 600:17 August 542:12 August 497:20 August 444:Aftermath 422:Kundasale 396:Sinhalese 299:does not 255:Sri Lanka 243:Kundasale 239:Mahawatta 128:Sri Lanka 626:Archived 594:Archived 491:Archived 457:See also 433:Bathgama 416:Incident 120:Location 356:scholar 320:removed 305:sources 249:of the 245:in the 178: ( 148:80°42′E 44:improve 568:  533:  358:  351:  344:  337:  329:  241:, and 200:Deaths 188:Target 145:7°18′N 33:, but 523:(PDF) 363:JSTOR 349:books 634:2018 602:2018 566:ISBN 544:2018 531:ISBN 499:2018 335:news 303:any 301:cite 229:The 203:100+ 173:Date 420:In 314:by 193:JVP 650:: 618:. 588:. 552:^ 507:^ 477:^ 253:, 126:, 636:. 604:. 574:. 546:. 501:. 385:) 379:( 374:) 370:( 360:· 353:· 346:· 339:· 322:. 308:. 182:) 69:) 63:( 58:) 54:( 40:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
1987–1989 JVP insurrection
1989 Kandy massacre is located in Sri Lanka
Kandy District
Sri Lanka
Coordinates
7°18′N 80°42′E / 7.300°N 80.700°E / 7.300; 80.700
JVP
Eagles of the Central Hills
Sri Lankan Armed Forces
Sri Lanka Police
Menikhinna
Mahawatta
Kundasale
Kandy District
Central Province
Sri Lanka
1987–1989 JVP insurrection
anti-communist
paramilitary group
Eagles of the Central Hills
Amnesty International

cite
sources
improve this section

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.