128:
617:
143:
22:
328:
All the children were released because many children had become ill from some unknown disease. The cause and nature of these disease was still unknown, but it was often speculated that the provided food might have been deliberately poisoned with laxatives by authorities to force a break-through. This
300:. For about 25 years they lived in temporary camps, often in poor conditions. After these years the younger generation felt betrayed by the Dutch government for not giving them their independent state and they began radical actions to gain attention for their cause.
341:
Marines attacked the school at 05:00 in the morning. An armoured car and explosives punched a hole in the wall, and marines entered the building. The
Moluccans surrendered without a fight after hearing about the subsequent military attack on the train at "De
427:
534:
480:
527:
503:
312:
On 09:00, when the hostage crises began, the children were forced to cover the windows with newspapers, preventing the outside world from knowing what was happening inside.
666:
354:
The
Moluccan community has never made any apologies, but two of the hostage takers, motivated by born-again Christianity, have had a meeting with former victims in 2007.
520:
357:
Thirty years after the events, on 23 May 2007, a monument was erected, and the first memorial ceremony was held, where symbolic white balloons were released.
164:
296:
The South
Moluccans had arrived in the Netherlands for a temporary stay, promised by the Dutch government that they would get their own independent state,
406:
318:
The day of the elections for the national parliament. To increase pressure on the government, the children were forced to shout out of the windows: "
39:
366:
661:
86:
446:
58:
65:
646:
576:
376:
127:
500:
495:
72:
636:
605:
386:
322:, we want to live". The first ultimatum expired at 14:00 without any problems. Later that day, additional demands were expressed.
54:
451:
105:
562:
569:
381:
371:
329:
was substantiated by a statement from Dutch Prime
Minister Dries van Agt in a Dutch documentary, where he said:
43:
79:
414:
157:
641:
588:
297:
285:
457:
Witness: Dutch school hostage crisis - 15 minute interview from 2013 with child hostage Geert Kruit.
512:
263:
656:
651:
32:
483:
616:
332:"Ik vind het een uitstekend idee (…) een laxeermiddel hebben we allemaal wel eens nodig."
288:. Both hostage crises lasted for twenty days before being ended by military interventions.
8:
543:
507:
487:
351:
The four attackers were convicted with sentences varying from six to nine years.
273:
251:
219:
207:
472:
464:
630:
319:
179:
166:
456:
142:
547:
281:
277:
276:
took 105 children and their five teachers hostage at a primary school in
150:
146:
542:
21:
428:
Description of TV-program of the EO(public evangelical broadcaster)
473:
Dutch
Polygoon television images of the military action from 1977
233:
501:
Terrorist
Organization Profile: South Moluccan Suicide Commando
229:
667:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
272:On the morning of Monday 23 May 1977, four armed
628:
367:Attempt at kidnapping Juliana of the Netherlands
496:Images of the memorial ceremony on May 23, 2007
528:
330:
535:
521:
132:The school after the military intervention
126:
465:Dutch Polgoon television images from 1977
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
377:1975 Indonesian consulate hostage crisis
335:Four teachers were retained as hostages.
387:1978 Dutch province hall hostage crisis
629:
286:hijacked a train in the nearby De Punt
662:Terrorist incidents in Europe in 1977
563:Attempted kidnapping of Queen Juliana
516:
481:Images in the Dutch National Archive
407:"Deel 3 – Het woord van de regering"
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
577:Indonesian consulate hostage crisis
13:
606:Assen province hall hostage crisis
55:"1977 Dutch school hostage crisis"
14:
678:
647:Hostage taking in the Netherlands
596:Bovensmilde school hostage crisis
440:
615:
447:Article from 1977 Times magazine
141:
121:1977 Dutch school hostage crisis
20:
382:1977 Dutch train hostage crisis
372:1975 Dutch train hostage crisis
303:
284:. At the same time nine others
31:needs additional citations for
637:1977 crimes in the Netherlands
452:Article from BBC "on this day"
421:
399:
1:
392:
298:Republik Maluku Selatan (RMS)
346:
7:
360:
254:youth (4 perpetrators)
10:
683:
413:(in Dutch). Archived from
291:
613:
554:
266:(Republik Maluku Selatan)
258:
247:
239:
225:
213:
203:
195:
156:
137:
125:
120:
589:De Punt train hijacking
570:Wijster train hijacking
264:South Moluccan Republic
546:hostage crises in the
331:
199:23 May – 11 June 1977
40:improve this article
176: /
642:History of Drenthe
506:2012-03-27 at the
486:2017-02-20 at the
180:52.9751°N 6.4794°E
624:
623:
270:
269:
116:
115:
108:
90:
674:
619:
608:
598:
591:
579:
572:
565:
537:
530:
523:
514:
513:
494:
479:
471:
463:
434:
432:
425:
419:
418:
403:
334:
191:
190:
188:
187:
186:
181:
177:
174:
173:
172:
169:
145:
130:
118:
117:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
682:
681:
677:
676:
675:
673:
672:
671:
627:
626:
625:
620:
611:
601:
594:
584:
575:
568:
558:
550:
541:
508:Wayback Machine
492:
488:Wayback Machine
477:
469:
461:
443:
438:
437:
430:
426:
422:
405:
404:
400:
395:
363:
349:
306:
294:
274:South-Moluccans
216:
185:52.9751; 6.4794
184:
182:
178:
175:
170:
167:
165:
163:
162:
133:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
680:
670:
669:
664:
659:
657:Moluccan Dutch
654:
652:Midden-Drenthe
649:
644:
639:
622:
621:
614:
612:
610:
609:
599:
592:
581:
580:
573:
566:
555:
552:
551:
544:South Moluccan
540:
539:
532:
525:
517:
511:
510:
498:
490:
475:
467:
459:
454:
449:
442:
441:External links
439:
436:
435:
420:
417:on 2011-06-11.
397:
396:
394:
391:
390:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
362:
359:
348:
345:
344:
343:
339:
336:
326:
323:
316:
313:
310:
305:
302:
293:
290:
268:
267:
260:
256:
255:
249:
245:
244:
241:
237:
236:
227:
223:
222:
220:Hostage-taking
217:
214:
211:
210:
208:Primary school
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
160:
154:
153:
139:
135:
134:
131:
123:
122:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
679:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
634:
632:
618:
607:
604:
600:
597:
593:
590:
587:
583:
582:
578:
574:
571:
567:
564:
561:
557:
556:
553:
549:
545:
538:
533:
531:
526:
524:
519:
518:
515:
509:
505:
502:
499:
497:
491:
489:
485:
482:
476:
474:
468:
466:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
429:
424:
416:
412:
408:
402:
398:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
358:
355:
352:
340:
337:
333:
327:
324:
321:
317:
314:
311:
308:
307:
301:
299:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
265:
261:
257:
253:
250:
246:
242:
238:
235:
231:
228:
224:
221:
218:
212:
209:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
161:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
129:
124:
119:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
602:
595:
585:
559:
423:
415:the original
410:
401:
356:
353:
350:
304:Developments
295:
271:
248:Perpetrators
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
548:Netherlands
282:Netherlands
278:Bovensmilde
215:Attack type
183: /
158:Coordinates
151:Netherlands
147:Bovensmilde
631:Categories
493:(in Dutch)
478:(in Dutch)
470:(in Dutch)
462:(in Dutch)
431:(in Dutch)
393:References
168:52°58′30″N
66:newspapers
347:Aftermath
171:6°28′46″E
96:June 2018
504:Archived
484:Archived
411:Dockwerk
361:See also
252:Moluccan
234:handguns
138:Location
338:11 June
320:van Agt
292:Context
262:A free
226:Weapons
80:scholar
342:Punt".
325:27 May
315:25 May
309:23 May
259:Motive
240:Deaths
204:Target
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
603:1978:
586:1977:
560:1975:
87:JSTOR
73:books
230:Guns
196:Date
59:news
42:by
633::
409:.
280:,
232:/
149:,
536:e
529:t
522:v
433:.
243:0
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.