59:
2858:
8569:). The game swung one way, then another, and was finally adjourned at move 42 with Fischer having an edge in a sharp position but no clear win. The Soviet team's analysis convinced them that the position was drawn. Fischer stayed up until 8 a.m. analyzing it (the resumption being at 2:30 p.m.). He had not found a win either, but managed to win a complicated pawns-versus-rook endgame after Spassky missed a relatively simple draw with 69.Rc3+. Spassky's seconds were stunned, and Spassky himself refused to leave the board for a long time after the game was over, unable to believe the result. He remarked, "It is very strange. How can one lose with the opponent's only rook locked in completely at g8?"
2754:
1821:
2442:
2235:
2028:
1613:
2962:
1717:
2131:
3679:
3650:
3610:
3583:
3541:
3522:
3319:
85:
2650:
1925:
3482:
3346:
3285:
99:
4148:
3907:
1509:
1405:
1081:
861:
4240:
3999:
2546:
2339:
644:
3455:
475:(the US National Security Advisor). Commentators, particularly from the USSR, suggested that all this (and his continuing exorbitant demands and unreasonable attitude) was part of Fischer's plan to "psych out" Spassky, while Fischer's supporters claimed that winning the World Championship was the mission of his life, that Fischer simply wanted the setting to be perfect for it when he took the stage, and that his eccentric behavior was no different than it had always been.
1191:
69:
16330:
11690:. But the games in this match proved to be his last public competitive games for two decades. Fischer had, prior to the match, felt that the first-to-12½-points format was not fair, since it encouraged whoever was leading to play for draws instead of wins. He himself adopted this strategy in the match: after having taken a comfortable lead, he drew games 14–20. With each game, he coasted closer to the title, while Spassky lost a chance to fight back.
16340:
3411:
3388:
1301:
751:
3722:
11402:
11188:
11153:
11125:
11090:
10830:
10809:
10795:
10718:
10461:
10426:
10370:
10363:
10093:
10086:
10072:
10065:
10037:
10023:
9686:
9665:
9347:
9319:
9065:
9051:
9030:
9023:
8988:
8981:
8633:
8326:
8319:
8312:
8305:
8298:
8284:
8249:
8242:
7980:
7952:
7924:
7868:
7847:
7826:
7530:
7523:
7460:
7446:
7187:
7145:
7124:
7103:
7061:
7040:
6791:
6749:
6742:
6721:
6693:
6401:
6380:
6071:
5994:
5728:
5721:
5686:
5665:
5332:
5325:
5304:
5262:
4997:
4962:
4955:
4927:
4913:
4871:
4857:
4815:
4540:
4533:
10865:
10781:
10482:
10419:
10114:
10079:
9396:
9326:
9016:
8995:
8375:
8221:
7945:
7917:
7565:
7495:
7194:
7047:
6770:
6735:
6043:
5973:
5700:
5616:
5339:
5311:
4948:
4822:
11465:
11458:
11451:
11444:
11437:
11430:
11423:
11416:
11409:
11181:
11174:
11167:
11160:
11146:
11139:
11132:
11118:
11111:
11104:
11097:
11083:
10879:
10872:
10858:
10851:
10844:
10837:
10823:
10816:
10802:
10788:
10774:
10767:
10760:
10753:
10746:
10739:
10732:
10725:
10711:
10510:
10503:
10496:
10489:
10475:
10468:
10454:
10447:
10440:
10433:
10412:
10405:
10398:
10391:
10384:
10377:
10356:
10349:
10149:
10142:
10135:
10128:
10121:
10107:
10100:
10058:
10051:
10044:
10030:
10016:
10009:
10002:
9995:
9988:
9981:
9974:
9967:
9742:
9735:
9728:
9721:
9714:
9707:
9700:
9693:
9679:
9672:
9658:
9651:
9644:
9637:
9630:
9623:
9389:
9382:
9375:
9368:
9361:
9354:
9340:
9333:
9312:
9305:
9100:
9093:
9086:
9079:
9072:
9058:
9044:
9037:
9009:
9002:
8974:
8967:
8960:
8953:
8946:
8939:
8703:
8696:
8689:
8682:
8675:
8668:
8661:
8654:
8647:
8640:
8389:
8382:
8368:
8361:
8354:
8347:
8340:
8333:
8291:
8277:
8270:
8263:
8256:
8235:
8228:
8214:
7994:
7987:
7973:
7966:
7959:
7938:
7931:
7910:
7903:
7896:
7889:
7882:
7875:
7861:
7854:
7840:
7833:
7819:
7812:
7579:
7572:
7558:
7551:
7544:
7537:
7516:
7509:
7502:
7488:
7481:
7474:
7467:
7453:
7439:
7432:
7208:
7201:
7180:
7173:
7166:
7159:
7152:
7138:
7131:
7117:
7110:
7096:
7089:
7082:
7075:
7068:
7054:
7033:
6819:
6812:
6805:
6798:
6784:
6777:
6763:
6756:
6728:
6714:
6707:
6700:
6686:
6679:
6672:
6665:
6450:
6443:
6436:
6429:
6422:
6415:
6408:
6394:
6387:
6373:
6366:
6359:
6113:
6106:
6099:
6092:
6085:
6078:
6064:
6057:
6050:
6036:
6029:
6022:
6015:
6008:
6001:
5987:
5980:
5966:
5735:
5714:
5707:
5693:
5679:
5672:
5658:
5651:
5644:
5637:
5630:
5623:
5609:
5602:
5595:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5318:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5011:
5004:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4941:
4934:
4920:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4864:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4808:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
11396:
11077:
10705:
10343:
9961:
9617:
9299:
8933:
8627:
8208:
7806:
7426:
7027:
6659:
6353:
5960:
5589:
5256:
4802:
4436:
971:
8856:
27. Nd3 c5 28. Nb5 Qc6 29. Nd6 Qxd6 30. exd6 Bxc3 31. bxc3 f6 32. g5 hxg5 33. fxg5 f5 34. Bg3 Kf7 35. Ne5+ Nxe5 36. Bxe5 b5 37. Rf1 Rh8 38. Bf6 a3 39. Rf4 a2 40. c4 Bxc4 41. d7 Bd5 42. Kg3 Ra3+ 43. c3 Rha8 44. Rh4 e5 45. Rh7+ Ke6 46. Re7+ Kd6 47. Rxe5 Rxc3+ 48. Kf2 Rc2+ 49. Ke1 Kxd7 50. Rexd5+ Kc6 51. Rd6+ Kb7 52. Rd7+ Ka6 53. R7d2 Rxd2 54. Kxd2 b4 55. h4 Kb5 56. h5 c4 57. Ra1 gxh5 58. g6 h4 59. g7 h3 60. Be7 Rg8 61. Bf8
3065:
12854:"Fischer lodged a formal protest less than six hours after the forfeiture. It was overruled by the match committee... Everyone knew that Fischer wouldn't accept it lightly. And he didn't. His instant reaction was to make a reservation to fly home immediately. He was dissuaded by Lombardy, but it seemed likely that he'd refuse to continue the match unless the forfeit was removed." Brady 2011, p. 193
12005:"Spassky, of course, was carrying a burden that Fischer was not laden with: he was playing not only for himself, but also for the Soviet government, the Soviet system. He represented an ideology. Soviet chess players were supreme, so the theory went, because the Soviet social, political and governmental system was so much better." Roberts, Schonberg, Horowitz & Reshevsky 1972, p. 108
18338:
5907:. Before the match began, the Soviet team that had been training Spassky debated about whether Fischer might play an opening move different from his usual 1.e4. "But when the question was raised as to whether 1.d4 or 1.c4 could be expected of Fischer, Spassky replied: 'Let's not bother with such nonsense – I'll play the Tartakower . What can he achieve?...
11334:
Rb8 27. Rc3 g5 28. g3 Kd6 29. Nc5 g4 30. Ne4+ Ke7 31. Ne1 Rd8 32. Nd3 Rd4 33. Nef2 h5 34. Rc5 Rd5 35. Rc3 Nd4 36. Rc7+ Rd7 37. Rxd7+ Bxd7 38. Ne1 e5 39. fxe5 fxe5 40. Kd2 Bf5 41. Nd1 Kd6 42. Ne3 Be6 43. Kd3 Bf7 44. Kc3 Kc6 45. Kd3 Kc5 46. Ke4 Kd6 47. Kd3 Bg6+ 48. Kc3 Kc5 49. Nd3+ Kd6 50. Ne1 Kc6 51. Kd2 Kc5 52. Nd3+ Kd6 53. Ne1 Ne6 54. Kc3 Nd4
6285:"Lombardy was ecstatic: 'Bobby has played a steady, fluent game, and just watched Spassky make horrendous moves. Spassky has not met a player of Bobby's genius and caliber before, who fights for every piece on the board; he doesn't give in and agree to draws like the Russian grandmasters. This is a shock to Spassky.
12805:, pp. 74–80, taking into account previous analysis by others. He states that 29...Bxh2 was a bad move, giving White excellent winning chances without any compensating chances for Black. But the position was not lost after that move; only after two more errors (37...Ke4?! and 39...f5?) was Black was clearly lost.
8879:
the two contestants – removed the television cameras), a
Fischer demand to remove the first seven rows of spectators (eventually, three rows were cleared), and Soviet claims that Fischer was using electronic and chemical devices to 'control' Spassky, resulting in an Icelandic police sweep of the hall.
11333:
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 d6 6. Bg5 e6 7. Qd2 a6 8. 0-0-0 Bd7 9. f4 Be7 10. Be2 0-0 11. Bf3 h6 12. Bh4 Nxe4 13. Bxe7 Nxd2 14. Bxd8 Nxf3 15. Nxf3 Rfxd8 16. Rxd6 Kf8 17. Rhd1 Ke7 18. Na4 Be8 19. Rxd8 Rxd8 20. Nc5 Rb8 21. Rd3 a5 22. Rb3 b5 23. a3 a4 24. Rc3 Rd8 25. Nd3 f6 26. Rc5
10283:
16. h3 Bxf3 17. Qxf3 Na5 18. Rd3 Qc7 19. Bh6 Nxb3 20. cxb3 Qc5+ 21. Kh1 Qe5 22. Bxf8 Rxf8 23. Re3 Rc8 24. fxg6 hxg6 25. Qf4 Qxf4 26. Rxf4 Nd7 27. Rf2 Ne5 28. Kh2 Rc1 29. Ree2 Nc6 30. Rc2 Re1 31. Rfe2 Ra1 32. Kg3 Kg7 33. Rcd2 Rf1 34. Rf2 Re1 35. Rfe2 Rf1 36. Re3 a6 37. Rc3 Re1 38. Rc4 Rf1 39. Rdc2 Ra1
9901:
23. Kf3 c3 24. Kxe4 cxd2 25. Rxd2 Rb5 26. Rc2 Bd6 27. Rxc6 Ra5 28. Bf4 Ra4+ 29. Kf3 Ra3+ 30. Ke4 Rxa2 31. Bxd6 cxd6 32. Rxd6 Rxf2 33. Rxa6 Rxh2 34. Kf3 Rd2 35. Ra7+ Kf6 36. Ra6+ Ke7 37. Ra7+ Rd7 38. Ra2 Ke6 39. Kg2 Re7 40. Kh3 Kf6 41. Ra6+ Re6 42. Ra5 h6 43. Ra2 Kf5 44. Rf2+ Kg5 45. Rf7 g6 46. Rf4 h5
6596:
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6 6. Bg5 e6 7. f4 Qb6 8. Qd2 Qxb2 9. Nb3 Qa3 10. Bd3 Be7 11. 0-0 h6 12. Bh4 Nxe4 13. Nxe4 Bxh4 14. f5 exf5 15. Bb5+ axb5 16. Nxd6+ Kf8 17. Nxc8 Nc6 18. Nd6 Rd8 19. Nxb5 Qe7 20. Qf4 g6 21. a4 Bg5 22. Qc4 Be3+ 23. Kh1 f4 24. g3 g5 25. Rae1 Qb4 26. Qxb4+
6244:
at
Hilversum 1973, but Spassky apparently forgot about it. Fischer's 20.e4! – "the key move of the game" – struck at Black's center and left Spassky with no good alternatives. After Spassky's 20...d4, "the pawns have no hope of further advance and the white bishop is unimpeded." After 21.f4, Fischer
5881:
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Nf3 c5 5. e3 Nc6 6. Bd3 Bxc3+ 7. bxc3 d6 8. e4 e5 9. d5 Ne7 10. Nh4 h6 11. f4 Ng6 12. Nxg6 fxg6 13. fxe5 dxe5 14. Be3 b6 15. 0-0 0-0 16. a4 a5 17. Rb1 Bd7 18. Rb2 Rb8 19. Rbf2 Qe7 20. Bc2 g5 21. Bd2 Qe8 22. Be1 Qg6 23. Qd3 Nh5 24. Rxf8+ Rxf8 25. Rxf8+ Kxf8 26. Bd1 Nf4
4731:
After his loss
Fischer made further demands on the organizers, including that all cameras be removed. When they were not, he refused to appear for game 2, giving Spassky a default win. His appeal was rejected. Karpov speculates that this forfeited game was actually a masterstroke on Fischer's part, a
12790:
Gligorić 1972 (p. 34), Alexander 1972 (p. 86), and Evans & Smith 1973 (p. 29) all give
Fischer's 40th move as a bad move, stating that he could still have drawn with the correct 40th move. More recent books by Kasparov 2004b (p. 435) and Plisetsky & Voronkov 2005 (p. 443) give Fischer's 39th
10640:
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Bg5 e6 7. Qd2 a6 8. 0-0-0 Bd7 9. f4 Be7 10. Nf3 b5 11. Bxf6 gxf6 12. Bd3 Qa5 13. Kb1 b4 14. Ne2 Qc5 15. f5 a5 16. Nf4 a4 17. Rc1 Rb8 18. c3 b3 19. a3 Ne5 20. Rhf1 Nc4 21. Bxc4 Qxc4 22. Rce1 Kd8 23. Ka1 Rb5 24. Nd4 Ra5 25. Nd3 Kc7 26. Nb4 h5 27.
8576:
While
Fischer dashed for his car, Spassky remained glued to his seat. A sympathetic Lothar Schmid came over, and the two shifted the pieces about with Boris demonstrating his careless mistakes. The two were left wondering how Bobby could have squeezed a win from a position which a night of competent
5525:
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bc4 e6 7. Bb3 Be7 8. Be3 0-0 9. 0-0 a6 10. f4 Nxd4 11. Bxd4 b5 12. a3 Bb7 13. Qd3 a5 14. e5 dxe5 15. fxe5 Nd7 16. Nxb5 Nc5 17. Bxc5 Bxc5+ 18. Kh1 Qg5 19. Qe2 Rad8 20. Rad1 Rxd1 21. Rxd1 h5 22. Nd6 Ba8 23. Bc4 h4 24. h3 Be3 25. Qg4 Qxe5 26. Qxh4
5196:
12. Bxh5 gxh5 13. Nc4 Ne5 14. Ne3 Qh4 15. Bd2 Ng4 16. Nxg4 hxg4 17. Bf4 Qf6 18. g3 Bd7 19. a4 b6 20. Rfe1 a6 21. Re2 b5 22. Rae1 Qg6 23. b3 Re7 24. Qd3 Rb8 25. axb5 axb5 26. b4 c4 27. Qd2 Rbe8 28. Re3 h5 29. R3e2 Kh7 30. Re3 Kg8 31. R3e2 Bxc3 32. Qxc3 Rxe4 33. Rxe4 Rxe4 34. Rxe4 Qxe4 35. Bh6 Qg6 36.
4717:
30. g3 h5 31. Ke2 h4 32. Kf3 Ke7 33. Kg2 hxg3 34. fxg3 Bxg3 35. Kxg3 Kd6 36. a4 Kd5 37. Ba3 Ke4 38. Bc5 a6 39. b6 f5 40. Kh4 f4 41. exf4 Kxf4 42. Kh5 Kf5 43. Be3 Ke4 44. Bf2 Kf5 45. Bh4 e5 46. Bg5 e4 47. Be3 Kf6 48. Kg4 Ke5 49. Kg5 Kd5 50. Kf5 a5 51. Bf2 g5 52. Kxg5 Kc4 53. Kf5 Kb4 54. Kxe4 Kxa4 55.
3789:
was 40 moves in 2½ hours. Three games per week were scheduled. Each player was entitled to three postponements for medical reasons during the match. Games were scheduled to start on Sunday, Tuesday, and
Thursday. If a game was adjourned, it was to be continued the next day. Saturday was a rest day.
411:
of 6–0 each time, a feat not previously achieved in a
Candidates match. In the Candidates final against Petrosian, Fischer won the first game, lost the second, drew the next three, then finished with four consecutive wins to win the match 6½–2½. "No bare statement conveys the magnitude and impact of
7746:
axb5 27. Qf4 Rd7 28. Ne5 Qc7 29. Rbd1 Re7 30. Bxf7+ Rxf7 31. Qxf7+ Qxf7 32. Nxf7 Bxe4 33. Rxe4 Kxf7 34. Rd7+ Kf6 35. Rb7 Ra1+ 36. Kh2 Bd6+ 37. g3 b4 38. Kg2 h5 39. Rb6 Rd1 40. Kf3 Kf7 41. Ke2 Rd5 42. f4 g6 43. g4 hxg4 44. hxg4 g5 45. f5 Be5 46. Rb5 Kf6 47. Rexb4 Bd4 48. Rb6+ Ke5 49. Kf3 Rd8 50. Rb8
4712:
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Bb4 5. e3 0-0 6. Bd3 c5 7. 0-0 Nc6 8. a3 Ba5 9. Ne2 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Bb6 11. dxc5 Qxd1 12. Rxd1 Bxc5 13. b4 Be7 14. Bb2 Bd7 15. Rac1 Rfd8 16. Ned4 Nxd4 17. Nxd4 Ba4 18. Bb3 Bxb3 19. Nxb3 Rxd1+ 20. Rxd1 Rc8 21. Kf1 Kf8 22. Ke2 Ne4 23. Rc1 Rxc1 24. Bxc1 f6 25. Na5 Nd6
427:
of the number two player – Spassky, whose rating was 2660. Fischer's recent results and record Elo rating made him the pre-match favorite. Other observers, however, noted that
Fischer had never won a game against Spassky. Before the match, Fischer had played five games against Spassky, drawing
351:
Spassky faced enormous political pressure to win the match. While
Fischer was often famously critical of his home country ("Americans want to plunk in front of a TV and don't want to open a book ..."), he too carried a burden of expectation because of the match's political significance. No American
11648:
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 a6 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bd3 d5 8. exd5 exd5 9. 0-0 Bd6 10. Nxc6 bxc6 11. Bd4 0-0 12. Qf3 Be6 13. Rfe1 c5 14. Bxf6 Qxf6 15. Qxf6 gxf6 16. Rad1 Rfd8 17. Be2 Rab8 18. b3 c4 19. Nxd5 Bxd5 20. Rxd5 Bxh2+ 21. Kxh2 Rxd5 22. Bxc4 Rd2 23. Bxa6 Rxc2 24. Re2 Rxe2 25.
9554:
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6 6. Bg5 e6 7. f4 Be7 8. Qf3 Qc7 9. 0-0-0 Nbd7 10. Bd3 b5 11. Rhe1 Bb7 12. Qg3 0-0-0 13. Bxf6 Nxf6 14. Qxg7 Rdf8 15. Qg3 b4 16. Na4 Rhg8 17. Qf2 Nd7 18. Kb1 Kb8 19. c3 Nc5 20. Bc2 bxc3 21. Nxc3 Bf6 22. g3 h5 23. e5 dxe5 24. fxe5 Bh8 25. Nf3 Rd8 26.
8878:
The off-the-board antics continued, including a lawsuit against
Fischer for damages by Chester Fox, who had filming rights to the match (Fischer had objected to what he said were noticeable camera noises, and the Icelandic hosts had reluctantly – they were to share in film revenues along with
8855:
1. e4 Nf6 2. e5 Nd5 3. d4 d6 4. Nf3 g6 5. Bc4 Nb6 6. Bb3 Bg7 7. Nbd2 0-0 8. h3 a5 9. a4 dxe5 10. dxe5 Na6 11. 0-0 Nc5 12. Qe2 Qe8 13. Ne4 Nbxa4 14. Bxa4 Nxa4 15. Re1 Nb6 16. Bd2 a4 17. Bg5 h6 18. Bh4 Bf5 19. g4 Be6 20. Nd4 Bc4 21. Qd2 Qd7 22. Rad1 Rfe8 23. f4 Bd5 24. Nc5 Qc8 25. Qc3 e6 26. Kh2 Nd7
8536:
20. Bg3 Qa7 21. Nc6 Bxc6 22. Bxc6 Rac8 23. Na4 Rfd8 24. Bf3 a5 25. Rc6 Rxc6 26. Bxc6 Rc8 27. Bf3 Qa6 28. h3 Qb5 29. Be2 Qc6 30. Bf3 Qb5 31. b3 Be7 32. Be2 Qb4 33. Ba6 Rc6 34. Bd3 Nc5 35. Qf3 Rc8 36. Nxc5 Bxc5 37. Rc1 Rd8 38. Bc4 Qd2 39. Rf1 Bb4 40. Bc7 Rd7 41. Qc6 Qc2 42. Be5 Rd2 43. Qa8+ Kh7 44.
462:
For some time, it seemed as though the match might not be played at all. Shortly before the match, Fischer demanded that he and Spassky receive 30% of the box-office receipts, in addition to the agreed-upon prize fund of $ 125,000 (5/8 to the winner, 3/8 to the loser) and 30% of the proceeds from
8121:). After inferior defense by Fischer, Spassky trapped Fischer's queen to reach a winning position, at which point Fischer resigned. It was Spassky's first win since games 1 and 2; for Fischer it was the only time in his career that he lost using the Poisoned Pawn variation in a competitive game.
3181:
Petrosian, as the loser of the last championship match, and Korchnoi, as runner-up of the previous Candidates final, were seeded directly into the Candidates match stage, and were joined by the top six from the Interzonal. In the Petrosian–Hübner quarterfinal in Seville, Hübner withdrew from the
7741:
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. 0-0 Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 0-0 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7 11. Nbd2 Bb7 12. Bc2 Re8 13. b4 Bf8 14. a4 Nb6 15. a5 Nbd7 16. Bb2 Qb8 17. Rb1 c5 18. bxc5 dxc5 19. dxe5 Nxe5 20. Nxe5 Qxe5 21. c4 Qf4 22. Bxf6 Qxf6 23. cxb5 Red8 24. Qc1 Qc3 25. Nf3 Qxa5 26.
3821:
of chess. His hotel received dozens of calls each day from women attracted to him, and Fischer enjoyed reading the numerous letters and telegrams that arrived, whether with compliments or criticisms. Excitement grew as the match was postponed and people questioned whether Fischer would appear.
4739:
With the score now 2–0 in Spassky's favor, many observers believed that the match was over and Fischer would leave Iceland, and, indeed, Fischer looked to board the next plane out, only to be dissuaded by his second, William Lombardy. His decision to stay in the match was attributed by some to
11915:
of the chess world, charged that the Russians were in collusion, agreeing to draw with each other while playing no-holds-barred games with non-Russians, and to nothing to jeopardize the position of whichever one of them was leading." Roberts, Schonberg, Horowitz & Reshevsky 1972, p.
6597:
Nxb4 27. Re2 Kg7 28. Na5 b6 29. Nc4 Nd5 30. Ncd6 Bc5 31. Nb7 Rc8 32. c4 Ne3 33. Rf3 Nxc4 34. gxf4 g4 35. Rd3 h5 36. h3 Na5 37. N7d6 Bxd6 38. Nxd6 Rc1+ 39. Kg2 Nc4 40. Ne8+ Kg6 41. h4 f6 42. Re6 Rc2+ 43. Kg1 Kf5 44. Ng7+ Kxf4 45. Rd4+ Kg3 46. Nf5+ Kf3 47. Ree4 Rc1+ 48. Kh2 Rc2+ 49. Kg1
13156:"Krogius: Of course, we ourselves tried to forecast the direction of the American grandmaster's preparations. I remember that repeated suggestions were made about possible changes in Fischer's style, and in particular his opening repertoire." Plisetsky & Voronkov 2005, p. 308.
4672:
suggested that Spassky was afraid of Fischer and wanted to show that he could draw with the white pieces, while Fischer wanted to disprove that as the game headed for a stale draw. Owing to unusual features in the position, Fischer had good drawing chances despite having only two
11017:
19. Bh5 cxd5 20. Bxf7+ Rxf7 21. Rxf7 Qd2 22. Qxd2 Bxd2 23. Raf1 Nc6 24. exd5 exd5 25. Rd7 Be3+ 26. Kh1 Bxd4 27. e6 Be5 28. Rxd5 Re8 29. Re1 Rxe6 30. Rd6 Kf7 31. Rxc6 Rxc6 32. Rxe5 Kf6 33. Rd5 Ke6 34. Rh5 h6 35. Kh2 Ra6 36. c6 Rxc6 37. Ra5 a6 38. Kg3 Kf6 39. Kf3 Rc3+ 40. Kf2 Rc2+
531:, Spain, in November and December 1970. The top six players of the interzonal (shown in bold in the table below) qualified for the Candidates matches. Bobby Fischer had not qualified to play in this event, as he had not participated in the 1969 US Championship (Zonal). However,
3822:
Previously, he had come to the airport and, surrounded by reporters, left. The combination of the intrigue surrounding whether Fischer will play or not and the "American versus Russian" narrative within the Cold War context sparked excitement throughout the world.
482:
very deeply, and playing them repeatedly during the match. Preparation for such a match also involves analysis of lines known to be played by the opponent. Fischer had been famous for his unusually narrow opening repertoire: for example, almost invariably playing
9896:
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. 0-0 f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. dxe5 Qxd1 8. Rxd1 fxe5 9. Rd3 Bd6 10. Nbd2 Nf6 11. Nc4 Nxe4 12. Ncxe5 Bxf3 13. Nxf3 0-0 14. Be3 b5 15. c4 Rab8 16. Rc1 bxc4 17. Rd4 Rfe8 18. Nd2 Nxd2 19. Rxd2 Re4 20. g3 Be5 21. Rcc2 Kf7 22. Kg2
6273:
20. e4 d4 21. f4 Qe7 22. e5 Rb8 23. Bc4 Kh8 24. Qh3 Nf8 25. b3 a5 26. f5 exf5 27. Rxf5 Nh7 28. Rcf1 Qd8 29. Qg3 Re7 30. h4 Rbb7 31. e6 Rbc7 32. Qe5 Qe8 33. a4 Qd8 34. R1f2 Qe8 35. R2f3 Qd8 36. Bd3 Qe8 37. Qe4 Nf6 38. Rxf6 gxf6 39. Rxf6 Kg8 40. Bc4 Kh8 41. Qf4
3784:
The match was played as the best of 24 games, with wins counting 1 point and draws counting ½ point, and would end when one of the players scored 12½ points. If the match ended in a 12–12 tie, the defending champion (Spassky) would retain the title. The first
7366:
10. Bd3 Bb4+ 11. Bd2 Bxd2+ 12. Qxd2 a6 13. a4 0–0 14. Qc3 Bb7 15. axb5 axb5 16. 0-0 Qb6 17. Rab1 b4 18. Qd2 Nxd4 19. Nxd4 Qxd4 20. Rxb4 Qd7 21. Qe3 Rfd8 22. Rfb1 Qxd3 23. Qxd3 Rxd3 24. Rxb7 g5 25. Rb8+ Rxb8 26. Rxb8+ Kg7 27. f3 Rd2 28. h4 h6 29. hxg5 hxg5
9239:
21. Bb5 Qxb2 22. Bxc6 Nc3 23. Qb4 Qxb4 24. axb4 bxc6 25. Be5 Nb5 26. Rc1 Rc8 27. Nd4 f6 28. Bxf6 Bxd4 29. Bxd4 Nxd4 30. exd4 Rb8 31. Kf1 Rxb4 32. Rxc6 Rxd4 33. Ra6 Kf7 34. Rxa7+ Kf6 35. Rd7 h5 36. Ke2 g5 37. Ke3 Re4+ 38. Kd3 Ke6 39. Rg7 Kf6 40. Rd7 Ke6
11669:
Fischer's crushing victory made him an instant celebrity. Upon his return to New York, a Bobby Fischer Day was held. He was offered numerous product endorsement offers worth millions of dollars, all of which he declined. He appeared on the cover of
12449:"Before the match there was a lot of talk that it is comparatively easy to prepare for Fischer, because he is very conservative in his choice of openings. Especially with White, Fischer plays almost without exception." Byrne & Nei 1974, p. 106
10994:). After 37...a6, C.H.O'D. Alexander wrote: "A miracle; after all the excitements – two piece sacrifices by White and the counter-sacrifice of a rook by Black – the players have reached a completely equal endgame with no chances for either side."
8835:
said, "Of all the games from the match, the 13th appeals to me most of all. When I play through the game I still cannot grasp the innermost motive behind this or that plan or even individual move. Like an enigma, it still teases my imagination."
12791:
move as weak, claiming that his last opportunity to draw the game was with 39...e5! Mednis 1997 (pp. 274–76) says that Fischer's 37th move was bad, and thinks he missed a draw with 37...a6. Euwe & Timman 2009 (pp. 55–57), citing analysis of
6942:
in the way of a positional advantage. It is unclear whether Spassky's 15th move was a sacrifice or a blunder, but his 19th move was definitely a blunder that lost a pawn and left him with a hopeless position. Fischer won, putting him ahead 5–3.
13724:
15586:
6296:: "This game was notable for two things. First, Fischer played the Queen's Gambit for the first time in his life in a serious game; second, he played it to perfection, the game indeed casting doubt on Black's whole opening system."
11727:. Fischer insisted that since he had not been defeated in a match, he was still the true world champion. He further claimed that all the games in the FIDE-sanctioned World Championship matches, involving Karpov and his challengers
11776:
wrote an ironic two-song cycle "Honor of the Chess Crown". The first song is about a rank-and-file Soviet worker's preparation for the match with Fischer; the second is about the game. Many expressions from the songs have become
9555:
Rxd8+ Rxd8 27. Ng5 Bxe5 28. Qxf7 Rd7 29. Qxh5 Bxc3 30. bxc3 Qb6+ 31. Kc1 Qa5 32. Qh8+ Ka7 33. a4 Nd3+ 34. Bxd3 Rxd3 35. Kc2 Rd5 36. Re4 Rd8 37. Qg7 Qf5 38. Kb3 Qd5+ 39. Ka3 Qd2 40. Rb4 Qc1+ 41. Rb2 Qa1+ 42. Ra2 Qc1+ 43. Rb2 Qa1+
9234:
1. c4 e6 2. Nf3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 0-0 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Nc6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Be2 Bxc5 10. 0-0 Be6 11. Rc1 Rc8 12. a3 h6 13. Bg3 Bb6 14. Ne5 Ne7 15. Na4 Ne4 16. Rxc8 Bxc8 17. Nf3 Bd7 18. Be5 Bxa4 19. Qxa4 Nc6 20. Bf4
6967:
Nd7 20. Nd5 Qxd2 21. Nxe7+ Kf8 22. Rxd2 Kxe7 23. Rxc4 Rb1+ 24. Bf1 Nc5 25. Kg2 a5 26. e4 Ba1 27. f4 f6 28. Re2 Ke6 29. Rec2 Bb2 30. Be2 h5 31. Rd2 Ba3 32. f5+ gxf5 33. exf5+ Ke5 34. Rcd4 Kxf5 35. Rd5+ Ke6 36. Rxd6+ Ke7 37. Rc6
463:
television and film rights. He did not arrive in Iceland in time for the opening ceremony on July 1. Fischer's erratic behavior was seemingly full of contradictions, as it had been throughout his career. FIDE President
356:, became a naturalized American citizen in 1888. The unusual public interest and excitement surrounding the match was so great that it was called the "Match of the Century", even though the same term had been applied to the
387:
to win the right to challenge a second time, then defeated Petrosian 12½–10½ to win the world title. He is often said to have had a "universal style", "involving an ability to play the most varied types of positions", but
4360:. At the beginning of play, Fischer was not present. Spassky played 1.d4 and pressed the clock, and nine minutes elapsed before Fischer arrived, shook hands with Spassky, and responded 1...Nf6. The opening was a placid
11705:, where the winner was the first player to score 10 wins, with draws not counting. In case of a 9–9 score, the champion would retain title, and the prize fund split equally. A FIDE Congress was held in 1974 during the
6268:
1. c4 e6 2. Nf3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 0-0 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nxd5 exd5 11. Rc1 Be6 12. Qa4 c5 13. Qa3 Rc8 14. Bb5 a6 15. dxc5 bxc5 16. 0-0 Ra7 17. Be2 Nd7 18. Nd4 Qf8 19. Nxe6
6962:
1. c4 c5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Bg7 6. 0-0 0-0 7. d4 cxd4 8. Nxd4 Nxd4 9. Qxd4 d6 10. Bg5 Be6 11. Qf4 Qa5 12. Rac1 Rab8 13. b3 Rfc8 14. Qd2 a6 15. Be3 b5 16. Ba7 bxc4 17. Bxb8 Rxb8 18. bxc4 Bxc4 19.
8531:
1. c4 e6 2. Nf3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 0-0 7. e3 Nbd7 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 b5 11. Bd3 a6 12. a4 bxa4 13. Nxa4 Qa5+ 14. Nd2 Bb4 15. Nc3 c5 16. Nb3 Qd8 17. 0-0 cxd4 18. Nxd4 Bb7 19. Be4
11620:
1, the day scheduled for resumption of the game, arbiter Lothar Schmid informed Fischer and the audience that Spassky had resigned the game by telephone, making Fischer the winner of the match. FIDE President
8148:
Qb4 15. Qe3 d5 16. exd5 Ne7 17. c4 Nf5 18. Qd3 h4 19. Bg4 Nd6 20. N1d2 f5 21. a3 Qb6 22. c5 Qb5 23. Qc3 fxg4 24. a4 h3 25. axb5 hxg2+ 26. Kxg2 Rh3 27. Qf6 Nf5 28. c6 Bc8 29. dxe6 fxe6 30. Rfe1 Be7 31. Rxe6
11660:
The final score was 12½–8½ in favor of Fischer, making him the eleventh world champion. Spassky won three games (including the forfeit in game 2), Fischer won seven games, and there were eleven draws.
10645:
e5 32. Nf5 Bxf5 33. Rxf5 d5 34. exd5 Qxd5 35. Nb4 Qd7 36. Rxh5 Bxb4 37. cxb4 Rd5 38. Rc1+ Kb7 39. Qe4 Rc8 40. Rb1 Kb6 41. Rh7 Rd4 42. Qg6 Qc6 43. Rf7 Rd6 44. Qh6 Qf3 45. Qh7 Qc6 46. Qh6 Qf3 47. Qh7 Qc6
11013:
1. e4 Nf6 2. e5 Nd5 3. d4 d6 4. Nf3 Bg4 5. Be2 e6 6. 0-0 Be7 7. h3 Bh5 8. c4 Nb6 9. Nc3 0-0 10. Be3 d5 11. c5 Bxf3 12. Bxf3 Nc4 13. b3 Nxe3 14. fxe3 b6 15. e4 c6 16. b4 bxc5 17. bxc5 Qa5 18. Nxd5 Bg5
8868:
When Spassky and Fischer shook hands, many in the audience thought they had agreed to a draw, thinking that 75.Rf4 draws. But 75...Rxd4! 76.Rxd4 Ke2 wins; 75.Be5 Rd1 76.Kxb3 Re1 also wins for Black.
12065:"Even before a move has been made, this breathtaking, blood-curdling and heartrending encounter is justly being labelled as 'the Match of the Century'." Donner 2006, p. 136 (originally published in
4668:
and other commentators have suggested that Fischer may have miscalculated, having planned 30...h5 31.Ke2 h4 32.Kf3 h3 33.Kg4 Bg1, but overlooking that 34.Kxh3 Bxf2 35.Bd2 keeps the bishop trapped.
5530:
Rh8 30. Nf3 Bxf3 31. Qxf3 Bd6 32. Qc3 Qxc3 33. bxc3 Be5 34. Rd7 Kf6 35. Kg1 Bxc3 36. Be2 Be5 37. Kf1 Rc8 38. Bh5 Rc7 39. Rxc7 Bxc7 40. a4 Ke7 41. Ke2 f5 42. Kd3 Be5 43. c4 Kd6 44. Bf7 Bg3 45. c5+
286:
11649:
Bxe2 Rd8 26. a4 Rd2 27. Bc4 Ra2 28. Kg3 Kf8 29. Kf3 Ke7 30. g4 f5 31. gxf5 f6 32. Bg8 h6 33. Kg3 Kd6 34. Kf3 Ra1 35. Kg2 Ke5 36. Be6 Kf4 37. Bd7 Rb1 38. Be6 Rb2 39. Bc4 Ra2 40. Be6 h5 41. Bd7
6557:. Spassky played 1.e4 for the first time in the match. Fischer defended aggressively with his favorite Poisoned Pawn Variation of the Najdorf Sicilian, and after 17...Nc6 had the upper hand (
11766:, tells the story of two chess champions, referred to only as "The American" and "The Russian". The musical is loosely based on the 1972 World Championship match between Fischer and Spassky.
11712:. The delegates voted in favor of Fischer's 10-win proposal, but rejected the 9–9 clause as well as the possibility of an unlimited match. In response, Fischer refused to defend his title.
5842:. Game 5 was another Nimzo-Indian, this time the Hübner Variation: 4.Nf3 c5 5.e3 Nc6 6.Bd3 Bxc3+ 7.bxc3 d6. Fischer rebuffed Spassky's attempt to attack; after 15...0-0 the game was even (
13133:"Despite the victory , neither Bobby nor I was satisfied with the outcome of his king pawn sally in Game Four. "Don't worry. Sunday I will play something that will make you very happy..."
3173:, in early 1971 for the reserve position for the Candidates Tournament. The match ended 3–3; Portisch was declared the winner because of a better tie-break score in the main tournament.
4740:
another phone call from Kissinger and a deluge of cablegrams. Sportingly, Spassky agreed to play the third game in a small room backstage, out of sight of the spectators. According to
9503:. Fischer returned to the Najdorf Sicilian, but played the main line rather than the Poisoned Pawn Variation with which he had lost game 11. At move 13, Fischer sacrificed a pawn for
3182:
match after a loss in the 7th game due to noise complaints. The quarterfinals and semifinals matches were played as the best of 10 games. The final match was the best of 12 games.
515:
as Black). Even in openings that Fischer had played before in the match, he continually deviated from the variations he had previously played, almost never repeating the same line.
12772:
wrote, "The wonder is that, even though he now loses the bishop for two pawns, he would have been able to draw had it not been for his later mistakes." Byrne & Nei 1974, p. 83
258:, the first world champion, became a naturalized American citizen in 1888). Fischer's win also ended, for a short time, 24 years of Soviet domination of the World Championship.
16369:
9519:
it allowed Fischer a very strong attack. Spassky, on the brink of disaster, "found miraculous replies while in time pressure" and Fischer was only able to achieve a draw by
12901:; Benko and Hochberg also quote Spassky as saying after the match, "My acceding to Fischer's groundless demand to play in a closed room was a big psychological mistake."
9902:
47. Rf3 Rf6 48. Ra3 Re6 49. Rf3 Re4 50. Ra3 Kh6 51. Ra6 Re5 52. Kh4 Re4+ 53. Kh3 Re7 54. Kh4 Re5 55. Rb6 Kg7 56. Rb4 Kh6 57. Rb6 Re1 58. Kh3 Rh1+ 59. Kg2 Ra1 60. Kh3 Ra4
10279:
1. e4 d6 2. d4 g6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. f4 Bg7 5. Nf3 c5 6. dxc5 Qa5 7. Bd3 Qxc5 8. Qe2 0-0 9. Be3 Qa5 10. 0-0 Bg4 11. Rad1 Nc6 12. Bc4 Nh5 13. Bb3 Bxc3 14. bxc3 Qxc3 15. f5 Nf6
8875:. Spassky chose lines that Fischer was unable to break. With a three-point lead, Fischer was content to inch towards the title, and Spassky seemed resigned to his fate.
5893:
Thus Fischer had drawn level (the score was now 2½–2½), although FIDE rules stipulated that the champion retained the title if after 24 games the match ended in a tie.
11572:. The 21st game proved to be the last of the match. Fischer used a line of the Sicilian that he had never before played as Black, and further surprised Spassky with a
8101:. As in game 7, game 11 opened with the Sicilian Najdorf and Fischer played his favorite Poisoned Pawn Variation. Spassky responded with the startling 14.Nb1 (given
14625:
13270:"20...d4 weakens his light squares. 20...dxe4 21.Rc4 and Black's pawns are all weak and doomed; or 20...Nf6 21.e5 Nd7 (21...Ne4 22.f3) 22.f4." Gligorić 1972, p. 53
8860:
h2 62. Kc2 Kc6 63. Rd1 b3+ 64. Kc3 h1=Q 65. Rxh1 Kd5 66. Kb2 f4 67. Rd1+ Ke4 68. Rc1 Kd3 69. Rd1+ Ke2 70. Rc1 f3 71. Bc5 Rxg7 72. Rxc4 Rd7 73. Re4+ Kf1 74. Bd4 f2
499:
as Black against 1.e4. He surprised Spassky by repeatedly switching openings, and by playing openings that he had never, or only rarely, played before (such as 1.
11723:
Seventeen years later, Fischer entered negotiations with sponsors willing to fund a match under his proposed format, settling on a bid from Yugoslav millionaire
13247:
analyzed the game, and "Geller analyzed a plan associated with material sacrifices that would begin with the move 14...Qb7!" Geller was also one of Spassky's
15767:
15771:
15657:
8144:
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6 6. Bg5 e6 7. f4 Qb6 8. Qd2 Qxb2 9. Nb3 Qa3 10. Bxf6 gxf6 11. Be2 h5 12. 0-0 Nc6 13. Kh1 Bd7 14. Nb1
16889:
12231:"Lay opinion is overwhelmingly in support of Fischer, expert opinion is divided in the proportion of about 2 to 1 in his favour." Alexander 1972, p. 74
8537:
Bxf6 gxf6 45. Qf3 f5 46. g4 Qe4 47. Kg2 Kg6 48. Rc1 Ba3 49. Ra1 Bb4 50. Rc1 Be7 51. gxf5+ exf5 52. Re1 Rxf2+ 53. Kxf2 Bh4+ 54. Ke2 Qxf3+ 55. Kxf3 Bxe1
18393:
16313:
16308:
13255:
for the match, and "during the preparation for the match they studied this position" (after 14.Bb5). Eduard Gufeld, "Inventors and Novelty-Makers",
14898:
15565:
11287:
Final position after 54...Nd4, with White to move. The same position arose twice before after 48.Kc3 and 50.Ne1, but with Black to move instead.
6565:, but then played carelessly, allowing Spassky to salvage a draw. In the final position, Fischer had two extra pawns but had to execute a draw by
11928:
11971:
stated, 'Our task is to educate chess-players towards communist consciousness, love of labour and discipline and loyalty to the good of society.
15687:
15301:
416:
until the first game against Petrosian, Fischer won 19 games (plus 1 win on forfeit) without losing once, almost all against top grandmasters.
58:
11735:, had prearranged outcomes. He then challenged Spassky (tied for 96th–102nd on the FIDE rating list at the time) to a rematch, leading to the
9531:, winning a crushing victory in Velimirović–Al Kazzaz, Nice Olympiad 1974. Black in turn later improved on Fischer's 12...0-0-0 with 12...b4.
6282:
After this game, Spassky joined the audience in applauding Fischer's win. This astounded Fischer, who called his opponent "a true sportsman".
9542:
8105:
by many annotators at the time), retreating his knight to its starting position. Although later analysis showed that the game would maintain
17:
12502:
Since it was also clear that the organisers would do nothing to fulfill my justified demands, I decided not to play on and to leave Seville.
10990:, Gligorić commented "a queer situation has arisen with many tactical possibilities for both sides." After 19.Bh5 the position was unclear (
8113:
if Black responded correctly, Fischer was unprepared for the move and did not find the optimal reply. If Fischer had instead played 15...Ne7
18418:
12089:
6228:
Spassky played Tartakower's Defense (7...b6), his favorite choice in many tournaments and a line with which he had never lost. After 14.Bb5
5118:. This game proved to be the turning point of the match. After 11.Qc2, Fischer demonstrated his understanding of the position with 11...Nh5
3817:
had to be remade at Fischer's request. The match was covered throughout the world. Fischer became a worldwide celebrity, described as the
281:
the next day without resuming play. Fischer won the match 12½–8½, becoming the eleventh undisputed world champion. The game was covered on
18388:
4677:
for the bishop. But the position became hopeless after he made at least one more bad move (39th and/or 40th, see cited source) before the
12209:
against Spassky, Fischer is the choice of nearly every expert. Indeed, London bookmakers favor him 6-to-5." Evans & Smith 1973, p. 8
8814:
said this game made a particularly strong impression on him. He called it "the highest creative achievement of Fischer". He resolved a
478:
World-class match play (i.e., a series of games between the same two opponents) often involves one or both players preparing one or two
18413:
18118:
282:
12189:
7698:
26.Rxb5 Ba6 gives Spassky a better chance; Gligorić). Fischer responded by initiating a dangerous attack on Spassky's king with 26.Bb3
392:
notes that "from childhood he clearly had a leaning toward sharp, attacking play, and possessed a splendid feel for the initiative."
15580:
17675:
16559:
3170:
424:
6225:, surprising many who had never seen Fischer play the White side of that opening. In fact, he had previously openly condemned it.
18133:
18093:
16376:
16268:
16020:
16016:
16006:
15650:
11686:
9219:). Fischer blundered a pawn on move 21. Spassky blundered it back on move 27, however, and the game settled into a 40-move draw.
11957:"Throughout all the Soviet comments on their chess successes runs the theme that more than chess is at stake. For example, when
5495:. The match resumed with this game on the main hall stage per Spassky's request, but without TV cameras per Fischer's request.
18113:
15954:
15755:
15737:
12029:
15627:
408:
18108:
15537:
15515:
15269:
15158:
15096:
14990:
14253:
14179:
14079:
11992:
said in an editorial that his victory was a triumph of Marxist–Leninist chess". Donner 2006, p. 138 (originally published in
11799:
tells the story of Fischer's attempts to defeat Russian Boris Spassky and become the world champion. The film is directed by
5161:), or 15.f3 to prevent ...Ng4. In particular, Spassky's 18th move, weakening the light squares, was a mistake. The game was
17665:
15682:
8519:
6256:
543:
controversially allowed Fischer to participate instead. A compensation of USD $ 1,500 was paid to Benko for this to occur.
451:. His entourage also included lawyer Paul Marshall, who played a significant role in the events surrounding the match, and
344:
published Fischer's article "The Russians Have Fixed World Chess", in which he expounded this view. Fischer himself rarely
15570:
14698:, Bobby shakes hands with some 3,000 fans attending..." Saidy & Lessing 1974, photo on pp. 224–25; captions on p. 227.
18053:
17916:
17906:
17670:
16273:
16261:
16256:
16251:
16239:
16234:
16229:
16224:
9538:
8512:. Although Spassky had an extra pawn (four against Fischer's three), they could not make progress, and agreed to a draw.
8128:
6580:
492:
11311:
8496:. As in game 6, Fischer's opening 1. c4 transposed into the Queen's Gambit Declined. A quiet game followed. After 19.Be4
328:
Fischer, an eccentric 29-year-old American, claimed that Soviet players gained an unfair advantage by agreeing to short
18368:
18191:
17661:
17656:
16333:
16099:
16089:
16079:
16069:
16059:
16049:
16045:
15643:
14778:
12222:
who predicted a Spassky victory, almost everyone else predicted that Fischer would win easily. Gligorić 1972, pp. 13–14
3197:
were, and as of 2024 still are, unparalleled at this level of chess. His loss in game 2 of the Candidates Final versus
357:
254:. Fischer became the first American born in the United States to win the world title, and the second American overall (
16984:
9849:. Fischer played the Exchange Variation of the Ruy Lopez, a favorite line of his. After 17...Rfe8 the game was equal (
18128:
18028:
17921:
17891:
16448:
16293:
15677:
15480:
15461:
15439:
15414:
15359:
15247:
15228:
15209:
15180:
15128:
15066:
15038:
15016:
14939:
14862:
14803:
13228:
12898:
12424:
5192:
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 g6 7. Nd2 Nbd7 8. e4 Bg7 9. Be2 0-0 10. 0-0 Re8 11. Qc2 Nh5
467:
postponed the match by two days. Fischer finally flew to Iceland and agreed to play after British investment banker
317:
had a 24-year monopoly on the world championship title, with Spassky the latest in an uninterrupted chain of Soviet
18383:
18098:
18088:
18006:
17896:
16646:
16641:
16427:
16298:
11985:
11834:
11736:
8822:
8553:. Fischer avoided the Sicilian Defense, with which he had lost game 11, opting for Alekhine's Defense. After 8...a5
8509:
13870:
13137:
18083:
18073:
16594:
16513:
16412:
16288:
16278:
15426:
15401:
15386:
15371:
15346:
15331:
15316:
15106:
14923:
12707:
11902:
and is 'psychotically suspicious, like most paranoids'." Roberts, Schonberg, Horowitz & Reshevsky 1972, p. 75
11786:
11641:
11326:
11006:
10633:
10272:
9889:
9547:
9227:
9207:. The game was postponed at Spassky's request. Fischer was again White in a Queen's Gambit Declined. After 18.Be5
8848:
8524:
8137:
7734:
7355:
6955:
6589:
6261:
5874:
5518:
5185:
4705:
4685:, which took place after move 40. Fischer could still have drawn the game with the correct 39th or 40th move. He
14979:
Endgame: Bobby Fischer's Remarkable Rise and Fall – from America's Brightest Prodigy to the Edge of Madness
11592:
with a big advantage for Fischer. Fischer's 40th move was not the best, however; he should have played 40...Kg4
18078:
18068:
18063:
16731:
16693:
16283:
16246:
16219:
15994:
7722:
advantage. Spassky then had chances to draw, but played inexactly, and Fischer won the game with precise play.
5506:). Spassky developed a strong kingside attack, but failed to convert it into a win, the game ending in a draw.
2551:
452:
18398:
12218:
Of the players and expert commentators at the annual Hastings Christmas tournament in 1971–72, apart from one
11001:
8843:
18213:
18123:
18058:
17639:
17401:
16952:
16422:
16396:
16197:
16191:
16182:
16172:
16168:
16164:
16160:
16156:
16146:
16142:
16138:
16134:
16124:
16041:
16002:
15972:
15968:
15964:
15960:
15944:
15940:
15935:
15914:
15904:
15900:
15890:
15880:
15870:
15860:
15850:
15846:
15842:
15819:
15809:
15799:
15795:
15791:
15781:
15763:
15759:
15751:
15741:
15733:
15729:
11967:
commented, 'Botvinnik was not simply playing chess, he was defending the honour of his country', and in 1961
11717:
11694:
10267:
9884:
4700:
368:
364:
322:
203:
198:
153:
9877:
advantage for a little psychological torture", prolonging the game until move 60 before agreeing to a draw.
500:
484:
18403:
17477:
16957:
16453:
14744:
11653:
11338:
11019:
10647:
10285:
9903:
9559:
9241:
8861:
8538:
8150:
7748:
7368:
6969:
6601:
6275:
5886:
5531:
5198:
4719:
5858:, and resigned after Fischer's 27...Bxa4!, as shown. After 28.Qxa4 Qxe4, Black's dual threats of 29...Qxg2
18227:
18176:
17886:
16552:
16470:
16303:
15698:
15048:
15000:
12769:
11867:
11693:
This style of chess offended Fischer. Instead he demanded the format be changed to that used in the very
11574:
10256:. Fischer played the Pirc Defense for the first time in his career. After 18...Qc7 the game was unclear (
7333:
5151:
14906:
18300:
18278:
18186:
18171:
17835:
17787:
17782:
17772:
17440:
17118:
16962:
12412:
11321:
10628:
9222:
8565:
and Black is only slightly better; Gligorić) dxe5 10.dxe5 Na6! 11.0-0 Nc5, Fischer had the upper hand (
8515:
7346:
7328:
7315:. After game 8 Spassky took time off, citing an illness, which delayed game 9 by two days. The opening
6252:
6222:
5513:
4657:
4344:
12727:
11925:
11636:
9528:
9516:
8562:
8114:
8102:
7695:
7691:
6233:
6229:
5855:
5119:
18378:
18232:
18166:
18016:
17911:
17760:
15785:
14067:
12404:
12052:(Roberts, Schonberg, Horowitz & Reshevsky 1972). Gligorić's book on the match was also subtitled
11632:
11605:
11593:
10987:
10986:. The second Alekhine's Defense of the match, the game ended in a draw after 40 moves. After 18...Bg5
9212:
9208:
8558:
8554:
8497:
7699:
6950:
6935:
6567:
6237:
5170:
4645:
512:
12014:
6217:
Fischer played 1.c4 (instead of 1.e4) for only the third time in a serious game. With 3.d4 the game
5124:
18208:
18181:
18023:
17745:
17138:
17133:
17090:
16989:
15666:
488:
219:
16824:
9524:
5869:
2863:
18317:
17847:
17512:
11598:
9505:
8132:
7362:
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 cxd4 8. cxd4 Nc6 9. Bc4 b5
6584:
5862:
and 29...Qxe1# would decide; alternatively, 28.Qd2 (or 28.Qb1) Bxd1 29.Qxd1 Qxe4 30.Qd2 a4 wins.
5848:
5180:
5163:
5143:
4679:
468:
271:
16858:
15279:
11296:
10618:
7703:
7690:, an opening on which he was considered an expert. After a balanced opening, Spassky's 25...Qxa5
7317:
5169:, and Spassky resigned the next day upon seeing that Fischer had sealed the best move, 41...Bd3+
18408:
18373:
17901:
17830:
17128:
16974:
16879:
16724:
16656:
16362:
15622:
15495:
14982:
12719:
12245:
9863:
4374:
15054:
Bobby Fischer Goes to War: How the Soviets Lost the Most Extraordinary Chess Match of All Time
11724:
11625:
expressed disappointment that Spassky did not go to the playing hall to congratulate Fischer.
9871:
8107:
7716:
5132:
4687:
3798:
were played, with each player taking a turn. In grand total, somewhat less than two thousand
18033:
17956:
17842:
17542:
17537:
17224:
16947:
16906:
16688:
16497:
16478:
15713:
15195:
14170:
13249:
12792:
12699:
12610:
11301:
10997:
8839:
8816:
7350:
7324:
6927:
6293:
6218:
4648:
as shown, a move that few players would consider in light of the obvious 30.g3, trapping the
3771:
Fischer's victory earned him the right to challenge reigning champion Spassky for the title.
504:
433:
396:
9861:, ended up with the nominal advantage of an extra pawn in a rook ending known to be an easy
17750:
17687:
17646:
17607:
17389:
17379:
17309:
17123:
17054:
16979:
16864:
16663:
16539:
16505:
16443:
14965:
12564:
Article 7, Rule 10, reproduced in Roberts, Schonberg, Horowitz & Reshevsky 1972, p. 204
12552:
Article 7, Rule 9a, reproduced in Roberts, Schonberg, Horowitz & Reshevsky 1972, p. 204
12540:
Article 7, Rule 9b, reproduced in Roberts, Schonberg, Horowitz & Reshevsky 1972, p. 204
12219:
12186:
11895:
9520:
8808:
6939:
6931:
5865:
4696:
4361:
318:
68:
15138:
12528:
Article 7, Rule 6, reproduced in Roberts, Schonberg, Horowitz & Reshevsky 1972, p. 204
12516:
Article 7, Rule 8, reproduced in Roberts, Schonberg, Horowitz & Reshevsky 1972, p. 204
11610:
7343:). Several exchanges followed, as the game proceeded to a quiet draw after just 29 moves.
4661:
3792:
1618:
8:
18198:
17978:
17730:
17617:
17587:
17557:
17529:
17502:
17445:
17346:
17314:
17274:
17229:
16942:
16884:
16759:
16707:
16702:
16629:
16587:
16093:
16063:
15491:
15150:
15120:
14931:
12715:
11770:
11589:
5846:). Fischer obtained a blocked position where Spassky was saddled with weak pawns and his
5843:
400:
314:
187:
175:
17740:
11604:
41.Kh3! (preventing ...Kg4), he would have had drawing chances. Instead he sealed 41.Bd7
11299:, Ugrinović). Spassky outplayed Fischer and got a better position. Fischer headed for a
18305:
18203:
17946:
17755:
17396:
17284:
17247:
16896:
16764:
15823:
15803:
15295:
14650:
14550:
14493:
14427:
14379:
14313:
14203:
14139:
14119:
14091:
14010:
13920:
13832:
13763:
13658:
13550:
13472:
13424:
13310:
13107:
13029:
12972:
12828:
12408:
12047:
11702:
11672:
8872:
7707:
3806:
334:
15576:
Match games available with a PGN chessviewer on Internet on the Chessgames.com website
11943:
7729:
5896:
After game 5, Fischer hinted to Lombardy about a surprise he had in store for game 6.
3070:
2447:
2240:
18288:
18161:
17973:
17931:
17862:
17814:
17797:
17777:
17629:
17567:
17507:
17482:
17329:
17294:
17289:
17269:
17257:
17100:
17068:
17034:
17014:
16851:
16845:
16806:
16673:
16339:
16150:
16083:
16073:
15894:
15874:
15854:
15533:
15511:
15476:
15457:
15435:
15410:
15355:
15265:
15243:
15224:
15205:
15176:
15154:
15143:
15124:
15114:
15110:
15092:
15062:
15034:
15012:
14986:
14935:
14876:
14858:
14799:
14774:
14249:
14175:
14075:
13224:
12894:
12799:
say that Fischer could have forced a draw after 36.a4? with 37...a6 or with 39...e5.
12711:
12695:
12420:
11958:
11773:
9515:). After 28...Rd7 the game was even, but when Spassky took a second pawn with 29.Qxh5
8871:
The next seven games (games 14 through 20) were drawn. Fischer was unable to get the
8811:
6930:
to another opening as in game 6. After 14...a6 the game was even. Spassky gave up an
5499:
5498:
Fischer as White played the Sozin Attack against Spassky's Sicilian Defense. Spassky
4384:
3799:
528:
345:
181:
169:
15575:
12486:
12026:
8508:). Neither player was able to find an advantage, and after 55 moves they reached an
5859:
239:
18283:
18156:
17998:
17941:
17852:
17802:
17651:
17597:
17592:
17582:
17497:
17418:
17408:
17384:
17351:
16923:
16837:
16611:
16128:
16024:
15908:
15745:
15499:
15257:
14850:
13877:
13144:
12723:
11698:
11628:
11317:
10991:
10624:
10617:. The game opened with a Richter–Rauzer Attack. After 19...Ne5 the game was equal (
9869:. Although a draw could have been agreed after move 34, Spassky "used his symbolic
9534:
8566:
8501:
8124:
6576:
5509:
5157:, Spassky did not react in the best way. Instead of 15.Bd2, 15.Ne2!? was possible (
4369:
3810:
3684:
3655:
3526:
3459:
3198:
2344:
1826:
1197:
536:
496:
448:
372:
353:
255:
12481:
12479:
11759:
3726:
977:
18248:
18222:
18043:
18038:
17988:
17926:
17735:
17710:
17695:
17492:
17450:
17433:
17334:
17252:
17214:
17192:
17177:
17108:
17085:
17044:
17039:
16918:
16901:
16741:
16545:
16103:
15703:
15693:
15431:
15406:
15391:
15376:
15351:
15336:
15321:
15052:
15026:
14165:
13874:
13191:
13141:
12703:
12403:
An extreme example of this was seen in the 1927 World Championship match between
12193:
12033:
11932:
11763:
11750:
11728:
8832:
8505:
7711:
6946:
3818:
3614:
3546:
2967:
1514:
472:
440:
412:
these results. ... Fischer sowed devastation." From the last seven rounds of the
384:
17517:
17428:
13532:
11944:
Bobby Fischer: Schacher im Schach. Das abgekartete Spiel der Russen (09.10.1962)
18347:
18263:
18011:
17857:
17720:
17715:
17552:
17547:
17413:
17371:
17341:
17170:
17113:
17001:
16969:
16935:
16928:
16913:
16874:
16869:
16796:
16791:
16636:
16580:
16521:
16214:
16176:
16053:
16010:
15976:
15948:
15864:
15775:
15547:
15201:
15190:
15168:
14829:
14655:
14555:
14498:
14432:
14384:
14318:
14208:
14144:
14124:
14096:
14015:
13925:
13837:
13768:
13729:
13663:
13555:
13477:
13429:
13315:
13112:
13034:
12977:
12833:
12683:
12476:
12240:
11808:
11795:
11732:
11713:
11709:
9850:
9512:
9216:
8829:
struggled with the white rook. Nothing similar had been seen before in chess".
8118:
6558:
6246:
5138:
4669:
4665:
4649:
4365:
2759:
2655:
2136:
2033:
1930:
1410:
1306:
471:
doubled the prize fund, and after much persuasion, including a phone call from
389:
278:
15617:
15613:
15609:
15605:
15601:
15597:
15593:
10621:, Ugrinović). Like game 17, the game ended in a draw by threefold repetition.
6926:. Fischer again played 1.c4; the game remained an English Opening rather than
5834:
After Spassky played 27.Qc2??, Fischer responded 27... Bxa4!, the final move.
18362:
18322:
18312:
18295:
17968:
17951:
17878:
17767:
17725:
17705:
17487:
17469:
17460:
17423:
17356:
17279:
17264:
17219:
17202:
17197:
17187:
17019:
16781:
16719:
16385:
15928:
15918:
15525:
15504:
Fischer/Spassky • The New York Times Report on the Chess Match of the Century
15058:
14953:
14241:
14063:
13244:
13240:
12886:
11816:
11804:
11585:
11581:
11575:
11307:
9858:
9854:
7334:
6562:
5176:
5152:
4745:
4380:
4246:
4153:
4005:
3912:
3487:
3481:
3351:
3345:
3323:
3290:
3284:
3190:
1087:
650:
479:
456:
404:
294:
231:
227:
223:
104:
98:
90:
15635:
8545:
18342:
18268:
18253:
17983:
17809:
17792:
17700:
17634:
17577:
17572:
17304:
17299:
17239:
17182:
17073:
17029:
16801:
16786:
16776:
16712:
16678:
16651:
16619:
16343:
15507:
15449:
15088:
14717:
14695:
12796:
12113:
11891:
11821:
11800:
11706:
10263:
5158:
4674:
4653:
3786:
3721:
3678:
3649:
3609:
3582:
3540:
3521:
3454:
3318:
508:
329:
235:
84:
11310:
but Spassky twice avoided a draw by threefold repetition. After 54 moves,
6232:(introduced in Furman–Geller, Moscow 1970), Spassky responded with 14...a6
243:
17622:
17612:
17361:
17324:
17207:
16818:
16813:
16771:
16624:
15884:
13195:
11778:
10257:
9211:(18.Nxb6 Qxb6 19.Be5 and Fischer keeps a slight advantage; Gligorić) Bxa4
8826:
7747:
Rd7 51. R4b7 Rd6 52. Rb6 Rd7 53. Rg6 Kd5 54. Rxg5 Be5 55. f6 Kd4 56. Rb1
7340:
6568:
3587:
3416:
3392:
3194:
1722:
867:
757:
380:
376:
340:
15566:
Related footage and clips from 1972 on Associated Press Newsroom Archive
5141:, but Fischer's assessment that his kingside attack created significant
5125:
3166:
18258:
17319:
17155:
17145:
17078:
17062:
16754:
16186:
15708:
15080:
13867:
13257:
13187:
13134:
12691:
11824:
recounts the 1972 World Championship match between Fischer and Spassky.
11677:
6573:
in order to escape being checkmated by Spassky's two rooks and knight.
6299:
The win gave Fischer the lead (3½–2½) for the first time in the match.
6241:
5197:
Bc1 Qb1 37. Kf1 Bf5 38. Ke2 Qe4+ 39. Qe3 Qc2+ 40. Qd2 Qb3 41. Qd4 Bd3+
4733:
3814:
524:
420:
399:
matches en route to becoming the challenger in 1972, he had beaten two
363:
Spassky, the champion, had qualified for world championship matches in
16825:
10284:
40. Rf2 Re1 41. Rfc2 g5 42. Rc1 Re2 43. R1c2 Re1 44. Rc1 Re2 45. R1c2
8577:
analysis by a renowned Soviet team had showed to be a guaranteed draw.
423:
than Spassky. On the July 1972 FIDE rating list, Fischer's 2785 was a
310:
18273:
17602:
17562:
17165:
17160:
17049:
17024:
16749:
14949:
14905:. Season 3. Episode 6. 6 October 2015. Comedy Central. Archived from
12882:
11599:
10654:
9880:
9566:
9506:
7725:
7687:
6608:
5849:
5538:
5503:
5164:
5144:
4741:
4680:
532:
272:
18151:
11608:, which would have permitted Black to win with 41...Kg4 followed by
11345:
7318:
4652:. In exchange for the lost bishop, Black is only able to obtain two
17961:
17009:
15813:
15076:
15004:
12881:
They write that it "had a costly psychological effect on Spassky".
12687:
11899:
11755:
11681:
11622:
9864:
9511:, which Spassky accepted. After 19.c3, Spassky had the upper hand (
9248:
8157:
7755:
7375:
6976:
4375:
4352:
540:
464:
444:
306:
15240:
International Championship Chess: A Complete Record of FIDE Events
12702:(1972) all give this move one question mark (a bad move but not a
11026:
10292:
9872:
8108:
7717:
6302:
5133:
4688:
16683:
15489:
13250:
11302:
8817:
4364:, and after 17...Ba4 the game was even (according to analysis by
3410:
3387:
434:
247:
16354:
8825:
by sacrificing his bishop and trapping his own rook. "Then five
5899:
5205:
332:
among themselves in tournaments. In 1962, the American magazine
17150:
11963:
9910:
8882:
8572:
Lombardy noted the shock that Spassky was in after he resigned:
5854:
had no prospects. After 26 moves, Spassky blundered with 27.Qc2
4751:
15592:
Spassky vs. Fischer 1972, video clips with expert commentary:
11611:
11342:(Draw by Incorrect Claim of Threefold Repetition, Uncontested)
11295:. Another Richter–Rauzer, after 13...Nxd2 the game was equal (
10260:). The game ended in a draw by the threefold repetition rule.
3793:
352:
had achieved the world championship since the first champion,
16603:
14615:
Roberts, Schonberg, Horowitz & Reshevsky 1972, pp. 192–93
12863:
Roberts, Schonberg, Horowitz & Reshevsky 1972, pp. 99–100
14140:"Anderson vs. Gormally, British Championship 2007 (0–1, 73)"
12385:
Roberts, Schonberg, Horowitz & Reshevsky 1972, pp. 63–67
12367:
Roberts, Schonberg, Horowitz & Reshevsky 1972, pp. 62–63
12337:
Roberts, Schonberg, Horowitz & Reshevsky 1972, pp. 63–64
11851:
11849:
16668:
15834:
14174:(15th ed. 2008), Random House Puzzles & Games, p. 255,
13186:
The two prior occasions were at the 1970 Palma de Mallorca
12561:
12549:
12537:
12525:
12513:
9527:
improved on Spassky's play with the piece sacrifice 13.Bxb5
7706:), suddenly placing Black in a critical situation. Spassky
290:
15581:
Brief comments by Bobby Fischer on the upcoming 1972 Match
12801:
Speelman analyzed the position in depth in his 1980 book,
8546:
Game 13: Spassky–Fischer, 0–1 (Alekhine's Defense Modern)
4748:, this concession was a psychological mistake by Spassky.
4383:, and no one would have been surprised if the players had
14877:"Chess Problems (about chess songs of Vladimir Vysotsky)"
14676:
Roberts, Schonberg, Horowitz & Reshevsky 1972, p. 194
14092:"Velimirović vs. Al Kazzaz, Nice Olympiad 1974 (1–0, 28)"
13954:
13952:
12045:
Perhaps the best-selling book on the match was subtitled
11846:
18337:
16572:
13614:
13612:
12358:
Roberts, Schonberg, Horowitz & Reshevsky 1972, p. 60
12328:
Roberts, Schonberg, Horowitz & Reshevsky 1972, p. 76
12274:
Roberts, Schonberg, Horowitz & Reshevsky 1972, p. 59
11564:
The final position, after Spassky's sealed move 41.Bd7.
7714:
gave almost sufficient compensation for Fischer's small
6561:). He consolidated his extra pawn and reached a winning
27:
1972 chess match between Bobby Fischer and Boris Spassky
12694:(2009), Dmitry Plisetsky & Sergey Voronkov (2005),
12574:
12572:
12570:
11312:
Fischer made an incorrect claim of threefold repetition
13949:
12756:
12754:
9523:
after 43 moves. Two years later, Yugoslav grandmaster
3185:
Fischer dominated the 1971 Candidates Tournament; his
395:
Fischer, the challenger, was in dominant form. In the
15623:“Spassky v Fischer, Reykjavik, 1972” by Edward Winter
15571:
Match games in PGN format, and a javascript interface
13609:
12155:
12153:
12027:
Steinitz entry at World Chess Museum and Hall of Fame
5502:
a pawn, and after 17...Bxc5+ had a slight advantage (
3165:
Portisch and Smyslov contested a six-game playoff in
15145:
Fischer vs. Spassky • The Chess Match of the Century
14694:"Wearing city's gold medal and accompanied by Mayor
13533:"Spassky, Boris V vs Fischer, Robert James (Game 9)"
12567:
10641:
g3 Re5 28. Nd3 Rb8 29. Qe2 Ra5 30. fxe6 fxe6 31. Rf2
15173:
Karpov on Karpov: Memoirs of a chess world champion
14248:, Random House Puzzles & Games, 2004, pp. 4–5,
12751:
12487:"Petrosian – Hübner Candidates Quarterfinal (1971)"
12090:"From the Archives, 1972: The Match of the Century"
11790:
features extensive archival footage from the match.
11580:
on move eight. After 14...Qxf6 the game was equal (
10655:Game 19: Spassky–Fischer, ½–½ (Alekhine's Defense)
9567:Game 16: Fischer–Spassky, ½–½ (Ruy Lopez Exchange)
7710:for a pawn, reaching a sharp endgame where his two
6609:Game 8: Fischer–Spassky, 1–0 (English Symmetrical)
5539:Game 5: Spassky–Fischer, 0–1 (Nimzo-Indian Hübner)
3790:Over the course of the match "nearly one thousand"
375:in 1966. In the 1969 cycle, he won matches against
15142:
15116:Chess World Championship 1972: Fischer vs. Spassky
12670:
12668:
12604:
12602:
12345:
12343:
12150:
12112:The term is used that way in Russian, and also by
11926:Bobby Fischer: The Russians Have Fixed World Chess
11769:During the 1972 Fischer–Spassky match, the Soviet
11346:Game 21: Spassky–Fischer, 0–1 (Sicilian Taimanov)
455:representative Fred Cramer. The match referee was
265:11, 1972. The last game (the 21st) began on August
15629:Why The Match Of The Century Almost Didn't Happen
15552:Fields of Force: Fischer and Spassky at Reykjavik
15470:
15262:Understanding Chess: My System, My Games, My Life
12467:
12436:
12434:
12432:
12411:, where all but two of the 34 games featured the
11596:before ...h5 (his actual 40th move). Had Spassky
9249:Game 15: Spassky–Fischer, ½–½ (Sicilian Najdorf)
8158:Game 12: Fischer–Spassky, ½–½ (QGD Neo-orthodox)
7756:Game 11: Spassky–Fischer, 1–0 (Sicilian Najdorf)
7376:Game 10: Fischer–Spassky, 1–0 (Ruy Lopez Breyer)
6977:Game 9: Spassky–Fischer, ½–½ (QGD Semi-Tarrasch)
5173:It was Fischer's first-ever win against Spassky.
4713:26. Kd3 Bd8 27. Nc4 Bc7 28. Nxd6 Bxd6 29. b5 Bxh2
4353:Game 1: Spassky–Fischer, 1–0 (Nimzo-Indian Main)
3186:
18360:
13335:
13333:
13215:
13213:
12270:
12268:
12266:
12264:
11680:. Fischer also made television appearances on a
11356:
11037:
11027:Game 20: Fischer–Spassky, ½–½ (Sicilian Rauzer)
10665:
10303:
10293:Game 18: Fischer–Spassky, ½–½ (Sicilian Rauzer)
9921:
9577:
9259:
8893:
8587:
8168:
8093:Position after Spassky's extraordinary 14.Nb1!!
7766:
7386:
6987:
6619:
6313:
6303:Game 7: Spassky–Fischer, ½–½ (Sicilian Najdorf)
5920:
5549:
5216:
4762:
4396:
3774:
3204:
14120:"Gunawan vs. Adianto, Indonesia 1983 (1–0, 31)"
12665:
12599:
12340:
12249:, July 1972, pp. 409–10 (also available on DVD)
11877:
11875:
413:
15047:
12429:
7339:of 9...b5!. After 13...0-0 the game was even (
6236:. Geller had previously shown Spassky 14...Qb7
5900:Game 6: Fischer–Spassky, 1–0 (QGD Tartakower)
5206:Game 4: Fischer–Spassky, ½–½ (Sicilian Sozin)
4732:move designed specifically to upset Spassky's
16588:
16370:
15665:
15651:
15471:Plisetsky, Dimitry; Voronkov, Sergey (2005).
13330:
13210:
12608:
12261:
9911:Game 17: Spassky–Fischer, ½–½ (Pirc Defense)
8883:Game 14: Fischer–Spassky, ½–½ (QGD Harrwitz)
6249:). After 26.f5, White had a crushing attack.
4752:Game 3: Spassky–Fischer, 0–1 (Modern Benoni)
518:
14651:"Spassky vs. Fischer, Reykjavik 1972, rd 21"
14551:"Fischer vs. Spassky, Reykjavik 1972, rd 20"
14494:"Spassky vs. Fischer, Reykjavik 1972, rd 19"
14428:"Fischer vs. Spassky, Reykjavik 1972, rd 18"
14380:"Spassky vs. Fischer, Reykjavik 1972, rd 17"
14314:"Fischer vs. Spassky, Reykjavik 1972, rd 16"
14204:"Spassky vs. Fischer, Reykjavik 1972, rd 15"
14011:"Fischer vs. Spassky, Reykjavik 1972, rd 14"
13921:"Spassky vs. Fischer, Reykjavik 1972, rd 13"
13833:"Fischer vs. Spassky, Reykjavik 1972, rd 12"
13764:"Spassky vs. Fischer, Reykjavik 1972, rd 11"
13659:"Fischer vs. Spassky, Reykjavik 1972, rd 10"
12468:Plisetsky, Dmitry; Voronkov, Sergey (2005).
11872:
8500:, analysts gave Fischer a slight advantage (
159:
115:
14830:"1992 Fischer – Spassky Rematch Highlights"
13551:"Spassky vs. Fischer, Reykjavik 1972, rd 9"
13473:"Fischer vs. Spassky, Reykjavik 1972, rd 8"
13425:"Spassky vs. Fischer, Reykjavik 1972, rd 7"
13311:"Fischer vs. Spassky, Reykjavik 1972, rd 6"
13108:"Spassky vs. Fischer, Reykjavik 1972, rd 5"
13030:"Fischer vs. Spassky, Reykjavik 1972, rd 4"
12973:"Spassky vs. Fischer, Reykjavik 1972, rd 3"
12829:"Spassky vs. Fischer, Reykjavik 1972, rd 1"
12458:Gligorić 1972, pp. 48, 65, 87, 91, 113, 117
12417:World's Championship Matches, 1921 and 1927
12196: – lists the top 10 from 1970 to 1997.
12036:. Chessmuseum.org. Retrieved on 2009-03-03.
8504:), but by 24...a5 the game was even again (
4726:
16595:
16581:
16377:
16363:
15658:
15644:
15430:. Vol. E (2nd ed.). Yugoslavia:
15405:. Vol. D (2nd ed.). Yugoslavia:
15390:. Vol. D (1st ed.). Yugoslavia:
15375:. Vol. C (2nd ed.). Yugoslavia:
15350:. Vol. B (3rd ed.). Yugoslavia:
15335:. Vol. B (2nd ed.). Yugoslavia:
15320:. Vol. A (2nd ed.). Yugoslavia:
15300:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
15105:
15075:
14827:
12087:
11969:The Moral Code of the Builder of Communism
11720:, was declared World Champion by forfeit.
3176:
371:. He lost the world championship match to
15423:
15398:
15383:
15368:
15343:
15328:
15313:
15278:
15218:
15189:
15011:. Quadrangle/The New York Times Book Co.
14972:(2nd ed.). David McKay. OCLC 724113.
14948:
14922:
14874:
14818:Plisetsky & Voronkov 2005, pp. 412–13
13725:"Fischer games as Black in Poisoned Pawn"
13223:, Maxwell Macmillan Chess, 1991, p. 130,
9215:19.Qxa4 Nc6! Spassky had the upper hand (
7307:Position after Fischer's novelty 9...b5!
309:, although during a period of increasing
15256:
15137:
14999:
14793:
14768:
14405:Matanović 1984 (Vol B), pp. 336–37, n. 9
12243:, "Masters and Experts View the Match",
12050:Report on the Chess Match of the Century
11676:with American Olympic swimming champion
8117:then 16.N1d2!? and the game is unclear (
6240:, the move with which Geller later beat
4639:Position after Fischer played 29...Bxh2
15546:
14736:
12015:Fisher's 1972 Match Was Cold War Battle
11687:The Tonight Show starring Johnny Carson
11401:
11314:, but Spassky agreed to a draw anyway.
11187:
11152:
11124:
11089:
10829:
10808:
10794:
10717:
10460:
10425:
10369:
10362:
10092:
10085:
10071:
10064:
10036:
10022:
9685:
9664:
9346:
9318:
9064:
9050:
9029:
9022:
8987:
8980:
8632:
8325:
8318:
8311:
8304:
8297:
8283:
8248:
8241:
7979:
7951:
7923:
7867:
7846:
7825:
7529:
7522:
7459:
7445:
7186:
7144:
7123:
7102:
7060:
7039:
6918:Position prior to Spassky's 19...Nd7??
6790:
6748:
6741:
6720:
6692:
6400:
6379:
6070:
5993:
5727:
5720:
5685:
5664:
5331:
5324:
5303:
5261:
5149:proved correct. Surprised by Fischer's
5130:move allowing White to shatter Black's
4996:
4961:
4954:
4926:
4912:
4870:
4856:
4814:
4539:
4532:
3779:
539:) gave up his spot, and FIDE President
14:
18361:
15524:
15448:
15167:
15025:
14742:
14246:The Chess Advantage in Black and White
13714:Matanović 1984 (Vol B), p. 489, n. 158
13384:Matanović 1984 (Vol B), p. 489, n. 163
13165:Plisetsky & Voronkov 2005, p. 308.
12596:Edmonds & Eidinow 2004, pp. 163–64
12394:Edmonds & Eidinow 2004, pp. 143–44
12376:Edmonds & Eidinow 2004, pp. 138–39
10864:
10780:
10481:
10418:
10113:
10078:
9853:). Spassky defended well, and after a
9395:
9325:
9015:
8994:
8374:
8220:
7944:
7916:
7694:gave Fischer the upper hand (25...axb5
7564:
7494:
7193:
7046:
6769:
6734:
6042:
5972:
5699:
5615:
5338:
5310:
4947:
4821:
2661:
1936:
16576:
16358:
15639:
15237:
14976:
14964:
14628:, Associated Press, September 1, 1972
14597:Matanović 1997 (Vol B), p. 279, n. 31
14519:Matanović 1984 (Vol B), p. 335, n. 12
14462:Matanović 1984 (Vol B), p. 48, n. 113
14264:Matanović 1981 (Vol C), p. 327, n. 83
14036:Matanović 1997 (Vol B), p. 539, n. 48
13979:Matanović 1987 (Vol D), p. 205, n. 88
13898:Plisetsky & Voronkov 2005, p. 359
13880:, January 21, 1974, Bobby-Fischer.net
13810:Matanović 1987 (Vol D), p. 354, n. 27
13801:Matanović 1976 (Vol D), p. 289, n. 35
13597:Matanović 1981 (Vol C), p. 466, n. 68
13510:Matanović 1976 (Vol D), p. 197, n. 32
13450:Matanović 1996 (Vol A), p. 285, n. 36
13288:Matanović 1976 (Vol D), p. 273, n. 69
13147:, January 21, 1974, Bobby-Fischer.net
13076:Matanović 1991 (Vol E), p. 251, n. 67
12998:Matanović 1984 (Vol B), p. 438, n. 72
12923:Matanović 1996 (Vol A), p. 481, n. 26
12644:Matanović 1991 (Vol E), p. 312, n. 28
11742:
11716:, who had fought his way through the
11464:
11457:
11450:
11443:
11436:
11429:
11422:
11415:
11408:
11392:
11180:
11173:
11166:
11159:
11145:
11138:
11131:
11117:
11110:
11103:
11096:
11082:
11073:
10878:
10871:
10857:
10850:
10843:
10836:
10822:
10815:
10801:
10787:
10773:
10766:
10759:
10752:
10745:
10738:
10731:
10724:
10710:
10701:
10509:
10502:
10495:
10488:
10474:
10467:
10453:
10446:
10439:
10432:
10411:
10404:
10397:
10390:
10383:
10376:
10355:
10348:
10339:
10148:
10141:
10134:
10127:
10120:
10106:
10099:
10057:
10050:
10043:
10029:
10015:
10008:
10001:
9994:
9987:
9980:
9973:
9966:
9957:
9741:
9734:
9727:
9720:
9713:
9706:
9699:
9692:
9678:
9671:
9657:
9650:
9643:
9636:
9629:
9622:
9613:
9388:
9381:
9374:
9367:
9360:
9353:
9339:
9332:
9311:
9304:
9295:
9099:
9092:
9085:
9078:
9071:
9057:
9043:
9036:
9008:
9001:
8973:
8966:
8959:
8952:
8945:
8938:
8929:
8702:
8695:
8688:
8681:
8674:
8667:
8660:
8653:
8646:
8639:
8623:
8388:
8381:
8367:
8360:
8353:
8346:
8339:
8332:
8290:
8276:
8269:
8262:
8255:
8234:
8227:
8213:
8204:
7993:
7986:
7972:
7965:
7958:
7937:
7930:
7909:
7902:
7895:
7888:
7881:
7874:
7860:
7853:
7839:
7832:
7818:
7811:
7802:
7578:
7571:
7557:
7550:
7543:
7536:
7515:
7508:
7501:
7487:
7480:
7473:
7466:
7452:
7438:
7431:
7422:
7207:
7200:
7179:
7172:
7165:
7158:
7151:
7137:
7130:
7116:
7109:
7095:
7088:
7081:
7074:
7067:
7053:
7032:
7023:
6818:
6811:
6804:
6797:
6783:
6776:
6762:
6755:
6727:
6713:
6706:
6699:
6685:
6678:
6671:
6664:
6655:
6449:
6442:
6435:
6428:
6421:
6414:
6407:
6393:
6386:
6372:
6365:
6358:
6349:
6112:
6105:
6098:
6091:
6084:
6077:
6063:
6056:
6049:
6035:
6028:
6021:
6014:
6007:
6000:
5986:
5979:
5965:
5956:
5734:
5713:
5706:
5692:
5678:
5671:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5622:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5585:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5317:
5296:
5289:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5252:
5010:
5003:
4989:
4982:
4975:
4968:
4940:
4933:
4919:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4863:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4807:
4798:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4432:
4253:
4012:
3750:
3748:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3675:
3669:
3646:
3627:
3621:
3606:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3537:
3518:
3504:
3501:
3478:
3451:
3444:
3442:
3407:
3384:
3365:
3342:
3315:
3308:
3281:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3255:
3248:
3241:
2557:
2350:
657:
18394:Soviet Union–United States relations
14626:Fischer is Crowned World Chess Champ
14348:Matanović 1984 (Vol B), p. 81, n. 32
13858:Matanović 1984 (Vol B), p. 41, n. 82
11814:In the sixth episode of season 3 of
9199:Position prior to Fischer's 21.Bb5?
5110:Position after Fischer's 11...Nh5!?
4644:Shockingly, Fischer played 29...Bxh2
4159:
3918:
3826:World Chess Championship Match 1972
1520:
1416:
1204:
1094:
984:
874:
18419:August 1972 sports events in Europe
15424:Matanović, Aleksandar, ed. (1991).
15399:Matanović, Aleksandar, ed. (1987).
15384:Matanović, Aleksandar, ed. (1976).
15369:Matanović, Aleksandar, ed. (1981).
15344:Matanović, Aleksandar, ed. (1997).
15329:Matanović, Aleksandar, ed. (1984).
15314:Matanović, Aleksandar, ed. (1996).
14707:Larry Evans, in Müller 2009, p. 13.
13190:, when Fischer played 1.c4 against
12419:, Dover Publications, 1977, p. 46,
11890:"Fischer, according to some of the
7678:Position after 25...Qxa5?! 26.Bb3!
2765:
24:
12292:Edmonds & Eidinow 2004, p. 156
5526:g5 27. Qg4 Bc5 28. Nb5 Kg7 29. Nd4
2453:
2246:
2039:
1624:
67:
57:
25:
18430:
18414:July 1972 sports events in Europe
16384:
15678:List of World Chess Championships
15559:
14875:Zhaskyran, Musin (January 2001).
14743:Cavett, Dick (February 8, 2008).
12941:Evans & Smith 1973, pp. 40–42
2973:
1728:
261:The first game was played on July
18389:Sports competitions in Reykjavík
18336:
18007:List of strong chess tournaments
16338:
16329:
16328:
15306:Cited throughout the article as
14891:
14868:
14855:Chess: The Making of the Musical
14844:
14821:
14812:
14796:My Great Predecessors, Volume IV
14787:
14762:
14710:
14701:
14688:
14679:
14670:
14643:
14631:
14618:
14609:
14600:
14591:
14588:Byrne & Nei 1974, pp. 207–08
14582:
14570:
14543:
14531:
14522:
14513:
14486:
14474:
14465:
14456:
14447:
14420:
14408:
14399:
14372:
14360:
14351:
14342:
14333:
14306:
14294:
14285:
14276:
14267:
14258:
14235:
14223:
14196:
14184:
14159:
14111:
14084:
14057:
14048:
14039:
14030:
14003:
13991:
13982:
13973:
13961:
13940:
13913:
13901:
13892:
13883:
13868:"A Mystery Wrapped in an Enigma"
13861:
13852:
13825:
13813:
13804:
13795:
13783:
13756:
13744:
13717:
13708:
13699:
13690:
13678:
13651:
13639:
13636:Byrne & Nei 1974, pp. 134–35
13630:
13621:
13600:
13591:
13582:
13570:
13543:
13525:
13513:
13504:
13492:
13465:
13453:
13444:
13417:
13405:
13396:
13387:
13378:
13369:
13360:
13351:
13342:
13303:
13291:
13282:
13273:
13264:
13233:
13135:"A Mystery Wrapped in an Enigma"
11911:"Bobby Fischer, then as now the
11463:
11456:
11449:
11442:
11435:
11428:
11421:
11414:
11407:
11400:
11394:
11186:
11179:
11172:
11165:
11158:
11151:
11144:
11137:
11130:
11123:
11116:
11109:
11102:
11095:
11088:
11081:
11075:
10877:
10870:
10863:
10856:
10849:
10842:
10835:
10828:
10821:
10814:
10807:
10800:
10793:
10786:
10779:
10772:
10765:
10758:
10751:
10744:
10737:
10730:
10723:
10716:
10709:
10703:
10508:
10501:
10494:
10487:
10480:
10473:
10466:
10459:
10452:
10445:
10438:
10431:
10424:
10417:
10410:
10403:
10396:
10389:
10382:
10375:
10368:
10361:
10354:
10347:
10341:
10147:
10140:
10133:
10126:
10119:
10112:
10105:
10098:
10091:
10084:
10077:
10070:
10063:
10056:
10049:
10042:
10035:
10028:
10021:
10014:
10007:
10000:
9993:
9986:
9979:
9972:
9965:
9959:
9740:
9733:
9726:
9719:
9712:
9705:
9698:
9691:
9684:
9677:
9670:
9663:
9656:
9649:
9642:
9635:
9628:
9621:
9615:
9394:
9387:
9380:
9373:
9366:
9359:
9352:
9345:
9338:
9331:
9324:
9317:
9310:
9303:
9297:
9098:
9091:
9084:
9077:
9070:
9063:
9056:
9049:
9042:
9035:
9028:
9021:
9014:
9007:
9000:
8993:
8986:
8979:
8972:
8965:
8958:
8951:
8944:
8937:
8931:
8823:opposite-colored bishops endgame
8701:
8694:
8687:
8680:
8673:
8666:
8659:
8652:
8645:
8638:
8631:
8625:
8510:opposite-colored bishops endgame
8387:
8380:
8373:
8366:
8359:
8352:
8345:
8338:
8331:
8324:
8317:
8310:
8303:
8296:
8289:
8282:
8275:
8268:
8261:
8254:
8247:
8240:
8233:
8226:
8219:
8212:
8206:
7992:
7985:
7978:
7971:
7964:
7957:
7950:
7943:
7936:
7929:
7922:
7915:
7908:
7901:
7894:
7887:
7880:
7873:
7866:
7859:
7852:
7845:
7838:
7831:
7824:
7817:
7810:
7804:
7577:
7570:
7563:
7556:
7549:
7542:
7535:
7528:
7521:
7514:
7507:
7500:
7493:
7486:
7479:
7472:
7465:
7458:
7451:
7444:
7437:
7430:
7424:
7206:
7199:
7192:
7185:
7178:
7171:
7164:
7157:
7150:
7143:
7136:
7129:
7122:
7115:
7108:
7101:
7094:
7087:
7080:
7073:
7066:
7059:
7052:
7045:
7038:
7031:
7025:
6817:
6810:
6803:
6796:
6789:
6782:
6775:
6768:
6761:
6754:
6747:
6740:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6712:
6705:
6698:
6691:
6684:
6677:
6670:
6663:
6657:
6448:
6441:
6434:
6427:
6420:
6413:
6406:
6399:
6392:
6385:
6378:
6371:
6364:
6357:
6351:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6083:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6055:
6048:
6041:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6013:
6006:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5978:
5971:
5964:
5958:
5733:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5649:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5587:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5254:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4800:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4434:
4238:
4146:
3997:
3905:
3720:
3677:
3648:
3608:
3581:
3539:
3520:
3480:
3453:
3409:
3386:
3344:
3317:
3283:
3201:ended a 20-game winning streak.
3063:
2960:
2869:
2856:
2752:
2648:
2544:
2440:
2337:
2233:
2129:
2026:
1923:
1819:
1715:
1611:
1507:
1403:
1299:
1189:
1079:
969:
859:
749:
642:
491:, and almost always playing the
439:for the match were Efim Geller,
305:The match was played during the
97:
83:
16985:Gökyay Association Chess Museum
16514:Bobby Fischer Against the World
15427:Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings
15402:Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings
15387:Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings
15372:Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings
15347:Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings
15332:Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings
15317:Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings
14857:, Pavilion Books, 1986, p. 10.
13201:
13180:
13168:
13159:
13150:
13127:
13100:
13088:
13079:
13070:
13061:
13049:
13022:
13010:
13001:
12992:
12965:
12953:
12944:
12935:
12926:
12917:
12908:
12875:
12866:
12857:
12848:
12821:
12809:
12784:
12775:
12763:
12742:
12733:
12677:
12656:
12647:
12638:
12629:
12590:
12581:
12555:
12543:
12531:
12519:
12507:
12461:
12452:
12443:
12397:
12388:
12379:
12370:
12361:
12352:
12331:
12322:
12313:
12304:
12295:
12286:
12277:
12252:
12234:
12225:
12212:
12199:
12180:
12171:
12162:
12141:
12132:
12123:
12106:
12088:Koshnitsky, Gary (2022-07-10).
12081:
12072:
12059:
12039:
12020:
12008:
11999:
11787:Bobby Fischer Against the World
11584:). Spassky played badly in the
9495:Final position after 43...Qa1+
1312:
764:
419:Fischer also had a much higher
16449:King's Gambit, Fischer Defense
15587:Fischer vs Spassky Documentary
15290:]. Vol. 14. Belgrade.
15221:My Great Predecessors, part IV
12472:. Everyman Chess. p. 166.
12054:The Chess Match of the Century
11978:
11951:
11937:
11919:
11905:
11884:
11861:
11695:first World Chess Championship
10651:(Draw by Threefold Repetition)
10289:(Draw by Threefold Repetition)
2142:
1832:
238:. The match took place in the
13:
1:
18105:Computer chess championships
16423:World Chess Championship 1975
16418:World Chess Championship 1972
14958:Winning with Chess Psychology
14916:
14074:, R.H.M. Press, 1975, p. 34,
14072:The 1974 World Chess Olympiad
12914:Evans & Smith 1973, p. 40
12891:Winning with Chess Psychology
12714:(1973), and Richard Roberts,
12653:Evans & Smith 1973, p. 26
11986:Nottingham tournament of 1936
10978:Position after 18.Nxd5! Bg5!
3775:1972 World Championship match
360:match just two years before.
300:
216:World Chess Championship 1972
154:1969 World Chess Championship
33:World Chess Championship 1972
18:1972 World Chess Championship
16428:Fischer–Spassky (1992 match)
15059:HarperCollins Publishers Inc
15009:Both Sides of the Chessboard
14718:"BOBBY'S CHESSBOARD MASTERY"
13627:Byrne & Nei 1974, p. 134
13606:Byrne & Nei 1974, p. 133
13588:Byrne & Nei 1974, p. 106
13375:Byrne & Nei 1974, p. 112
12893:, David McKay, 1991, p. 87,
12609:Darrach, Brad (1972-08-11).
12587:Byrne & Nei 1974, p. vii
12078:Byrne & Nei 1974, p. vii
11961:won the world title in 1948
11881:Evans & Smith 1973, p. 8
11835:Fischer–Spassky (1992 match)
11664:
8488:Position after 19.Be4! Qb8!
6549:Final position after 49.Kg1
4093:
3076:
277:after 40 moves, and Spassky
7:
17887:Bishop and knight checkmate
16560:Bobby Fischer Teaches Chess
16553:Searching for Bobby Fischer
16471:Bobby Fischer Teaches Chess
15699:FIDE Grand Swiss Tournament
15688:Knockout format (1998–2004)
12662:Byrne & Nei 1974, p. 82
11828:
10248:Position after 15.f5! Nf6!
4368:). After a series of piece
549:1970 Interzonal Tournament
10:
18435:
18050:Other world championships
15530:Bobby Fischer Rediscovered
14771:Winning Chess Brilliancies
12611:"Bobby is Not a Nasty Kid"
12319:Alexander 1972, pp. 77, 79
12192:November 26, 2009, at the
11737:1992 Fischer–Spassky match
11718:1975 candidates tournament
9841:Position after 22...Rxb2!
4658:chess piece relative value
4340:
4236:
4144:
3995:
3903:
3445:Buenos Aires, Sep–Oct 1971
1817:
1713:
1609:
1505:
1401:
1297:
1187:
1077:
967:
747:
640:
519:1970 Interzonal tournament
358:USSR vs. Rest of the World
250:, and has been dubbed the
160:1971 Candidates Tournament
18369:World Chess Championships
18331:
18241:
18144:
17997:
17897:Opposite-coloured bishops
17877:
17823:
17686:
17528:
17468:
17459:
17370:
17238:
17099:
17000:
16836:
16740:
16610:
16602:
16532:
16489:
16462:
16436:
16405:
16392:
16324:
16208:Other world championships
16207:
16117:
16034:
15993:
15986:
15833:
15722:
15673:
15667:World Chess Championships
15454:How to Beat Bobby Fischer
15219:Kasparov, Garry (2004b).
14828:Weeks, Mark (1997–2008).
14798:. Gloucester Publishers.
14769:Seirawan, Yasser (2003).
14640:14, pp. 142–143, No. 374.
14579:14, pp. 142–143, No. 374.
14417:14, pp. 159–160, No. 424.
14303:14, pp. 106–107, No. 271.
14232:14, pp. 106–107, No. 271.
13753:14, pp. 187–188, No. 503.
13687:14, pp. 187–188, No. 503.
13414:14, pp. 186–187, No. 502.
13300:14, pp. 203–204, No. 547.
13177:14, pp. 203–204, No. 547.
13097:14, pp. 212–213, No. 572.
13058:14, pp. 212–213, No. 572.
12310:Lombardy 2011, pp. 219–20
12258:Alexander 1972, pp. 60–61
12118:How to Beat Bobby Fischer
12094:The Sydney Morning Herald
6212:Position prior to 20.e4!
4727:Game 2: Fischer forfeits
3756:
3733:
3700:
3698:
3689:
3660:
3618:
3591:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3551:
3530:
3492:
3476:
3474:
3463:
3432:
3430:
3421:
3396:
3366:Las Palmas, May–June 1971
3356:
3327:
3295:
3253:
3251:
3246:
3244:
321:, stretching back to the
194:
165:
148:
133:
114:
111:
78:
53:
37:
18024:World Chess Championship
16990:World Chess Hall of Fame
15051:; Eidinow, John (2004).
14794:Kasparov, Garry (2003).
14273:Gligorić 1972, pp. 96–98
14054:Gligorić 1972, pp. 90–91
13988:Gligorić 1972, pp. 87–89
13393:Gligorić 1972, pp. 58–59
13207:Gligorić 1972, pp. 51–52
13085:Gligorić 1972, pp. 47–49
13007:Gligorić 1972, pp. 43–46
12415:. José Raul Capablanca,
12207:Despite his dismal score
11984:"When Botvinnik won the
11894:who are regulars at the
11840:
11616:his h-pawn. On September
11352:Spassky–Fischer, game 21
11033:Fischer–Spassky, game 20
10661:Spassky–Fischer, game 19
10299:Fischer–Spassky, game 18
9917:Spassky–Fischer, game 17
9573:Fischer–Spassky, game 16
9255:Spassky–Fischer, game 15
8889:Fischer–Spassky, game 14
8583:Spassky–Fischer, game 13
8164:Fischer–Spassky, game 12
7762:Spassky–Fischer, game 11
7382:Fischer–Spassky, game 10
7331:. Fischer then played a
4347:to describe chess moves.
4336:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3805:Fischer insisted that a
338:and the German magazine
220:World Chess Championship
18384:1972 in Icelandic sport
18318:Simultaneous exhibition
18228:Chess newspaper columns
17917:Rook and bishop vs rook
17907:Queen and pawn vs queen
16413:The Game of the Century
15473:Russians versus Fischer
15264:. Russell Enterprises.
15085:Fischer World Champion!
14685:Soltis 2003, pp. 10–11.
14483:14, pp. 70–71, No. 168.
14369:14, pp. 78–79, No. 190.
13910:14, pp. 69–70, No. 165.
13696:Mednis 1997, pp. 278–79
13243:, Geller, Spassky, and
13221:Play the Queen's Gambit
12962:14, pp. 62–63, No. 146.
12781:Mednis 1997, pp. 275–76
12470:Russians versus Fischer
12413:Queen's Gambit Declined
12246:Chess Life & Review
11975:" Alexander 1972, p. 46
9223:Queen's Gambit Declined
8516:Queen's Gambit Declined
8133:Poisoned Pawn Variation
7708:sacrificed the exchange
7347:Queen's Gambit Declined
7329:Queen's Gambit Declined
6983:Spassky–Fischer, game 9
6615:Fischer–Spassky, game 8
6585:Poisoned Pawn Variation
6309:Spassky–Fischer, game 7
6253:Queen's Gambit Declined
6223:Queen's Gambit Declined
5916:Fischer–Spassky, game 6
5545:Spassky–Fischer, game 5
5212:Fischer–Spassky, game 4
4758:Spassky–Fischer, game 3
4392:Spassky–Fischer, game 1
3177:1971 Candidates matches
425:record 125 points ahead
230:and defending champion
17773:Richter–Veresov Attack
17761:Queen's Indian Defence
15175:. Liberty Publishing.
15031:The King: Chess Pieces
14960:. McKay Chess Library.
14471:Alexander 1972, p. 135
14357:Alexander 1972, p. 132
13198:. Gligorić 1972, p. 52
12872:Brady 2011, pp. 194–95
12739:Kasparov 2004b, p. 434
12440:Mednis 1997, p. xxviii
12159:Kasparov 2004a, p. 182
12147:Kažić 1974, pp. 231–32
12138:Kažić 1974, pp. 194–96
12129:Kažić 1974, pp. 230–31
11931:July 27, 2013, at the
10609:Position after 31.Rf2
8802:Position after 61.Bf8
8579:
8520:Neo-orthodox Variation
7712:connected passed pawns
7353:, Exchange Variation (
5487:Position after 29.Nd4
428:two and losing three.
73:
63:
18034:Candidates Tournament
17922:Rook and pawn vs rook
17892:King and pawn vs king
17843:List of chess gambits
17746:King's Indian Defence
17424:Isolated Queen's Pawn
16948:List of chess players
16890:Top player comparison
16689:Internet chess server
16498:The Great Chess Movie
16479:My 60 Memorable Games
15714:Candidates Tournament
15280:Matanović, Aleksander
15238:Kažić, B. M. (1974).
15196:My Great Predecessors
14977:Brady, Frank (2011).
14745:"Was It Only a Game?"
14606:Gligorić 1972, p. 123
14528:Gligorić 1972, p. 119
14453:Gligorić 1972, p. 114
14339:Gligorić 1972, p. 102
14171:Modern Chess Openings
13958:Gligorić 1972, p. 116
13357:Alexander 1972, p. 96
13279:Alexander 1972, p. 98
13239:After Furman–Geller,
12932:Alexander 1972, p. 89
12803:Analysing the Endgame
12674:Alexander 1972, p. 86
12349:Alexander 1972, p. 77
12283:Alexander 1972, p. 79
12177:Alexander 1972, p. 74
12120:. Mednis 1997, p. 247
11868:Play May Be Televised
11784:The 2011 documentary
11322:Richter–Rauzer Attack
10629:Richter–Rauzer Attack
9525:Dragoljub Velimirović
8574:
7686:. Fischer played the
7351:Semi-Tarrasch Defense
7325:Semi-Tarrasch Defense
525:Interzonal tournament
346:agreed to early draws
319:world chess champions
137:Born 30 January 1937
71:
61:
17751:Nimzo-Indian Defence
17647:Scandinavian Defense
17608:Semi-Italian Opening
17513:King's Indian Attack
17402:first-move advantage
17055:Threefold repetition
16980:Bobby Fischer Center
16865:Charlemagne chessmen
16859:Göttingen manuscript
16823:
16664:Correspondence chess
16540:Bobby Fischer Center
16506:Me and Bobby Fischer
16444:Fischer random chess
15631:. – by Peter Doggers
15492:Schonberg, Harold C.
15151:Simon & Schuster
15121:Simon & Schuster
14970:Profile of a Prodigy
14909:on October 10, 2015.
14540:14, p. 160, No. 425.
14291:Gligorić 1972, p. 96
14282:Gligorić 1972, p. 99
14193:14, p. 189, No. 507.
14000:14, p. 201, No. 541.
13970:14, p. 201, No. 541.
13822:14, p. 204, No. 548.
13792:14, p. 204, No. 548.
13648:14, p. 116, No. 300.
13618:Gligorić 1972, p. 71
13579:14, p. 116, No. 300.
13522:14, p. 201, No. 542.
13501:14, p. 201, No. 542.
13402:Gligorić 1972, p. 59
13366:Gligorić 1972, p. 54
13339:Gligorić 1972, p. 55
13248:
13067:Gligorić 1972, p. 48
13019:14, p. 155, No. 411.
12950:Gligorić 1972, p. 41
12818:14, p. 219, No. 591.
12748:Gligorić 1972, p. 34
12635:Gligorić 1972, p. 31
12578:Gligorić 1972, p. 86
12405:José Raúl Capablanca
12220:International Master
11896:Manhattan Chess Club
11609:
11597:
11573:
11300:
9870:
9862:
9521:threefold repetition
9504:
8846:, Alburt Variation (
8815:
8106:
7715:
7332:
7316:
6566:
6257:Tartakower Variation
6245:had the upper hand (
5866:Nimzo-Indian Defense
5847:
5162:
5150:
5142:
5131:
5123:
4697:Nimzo-Indian Defense
4686:
4678:
4373:
4372:it appeared to be a
4362:Nimzo-Indian Defense
3791:
3780:Schedule and results
432:
407:and Bent Larsen, by
287:Wide World of Sports
270:
252:Match of the Century
218:was a match for the
18404:Politics and sports
17979:Two knights endgame
17731:Bogo-Indian Defence
17618:Two Knights Defense
17558:Nimzowitsch Defence
17248:Artificial castling
16885:Soviet chess school
16760:Dubrovnik chess set
15284:Šahovski Informator
14924:Alexander, C.H.O'D.
14773:. Microsoft Press.
14045:Gligorić, pp. 92–93
13946:Soltis 2003, p. 275
13889:Soltis 2003, p. 271
13705:Mednis 1997, p. 279
13462:14, p. 47, No. 100.
13348:Brady 1973, p. 252.
13261:, March 2001, p. 26
12760:Karpov 1990, p. 100
12730:" (a dubious move).
12168:Steiner 1974, p. 42
11781:in Russian culture.
11725:Jezdimir Vasiljević
11588:, and the game was
11023:(Draw by Agreement)
9907:(Draw by Agreement)
9563:(Draw by Agreement)
9543:Classical Main line
9245:(Draw by Agreement)
9225:: Harrwitz Attack (
8542:(Draw by Agreement)
7372:(Draw by Agreement)
7335:theoretical novelty
6951:Symmetrical Defense
6605:(Draw by Agreement)
5535:(Draw by Agreement)
5181:Classical Main Line
3827:
3267:Vancouver, May 1971
550:
315:Soviet Chess School
291:W.N.E.T. Channel 13
222:between challenger
34:
18399:1970s in Reykjavík
18209:endgame literature
17756:Old Indian Defense
17666:Accelerated Dragon
17538:Alekhine's Defence
17270:Checkmate patterns
17139:symbols in Unicode
17134:annotation symbols
16897:Geography of chess
16765:Staunton chess set
16517:(2011 documentary)
16509:(2009 documentary)
16501:(1982 documentary)
15490:Roberts, Richard;
15475:. Everyman Chess.
15308:Chess Informant 14
15223:. Everyman Chess.
15139:Gligorić, Svetozar
14928:Fischer v. Spassky
14749:The New York Times
14722:Sports Illustrated
13873:2015-09-02 at the
13140:2015-09-02 at the
12795:and independently
12700:C.H.O'D. Alexander
12409:Alexander Alekhine
12301:Brady 2011, p. 184
12048:The New York Times
12032:2008-07-04 at the
11743:In popular culture
11703:Johannes Zukertort
11673:Sports Illustrated
11637:Taimanov Variation
10998:Alekhine's Defense
9885:Exchange Variation
8840:Alekhine's Defense
6294:C.H.O'D. Alexander
4345:algebraic notation
4343:This section uses
3825:
3807:Staunton chess set
548:
505:Alekhine's Defense
335:Sports Illustrated
142:Born 9 March 1943
74:
64:
42:Defending champion
32:
18356:
18355:
18233:Chess periodicals
18162:Chess in the arts
18094:Chess composition
17932:Philidor position
17873:
17872:
17815:Trompowsky Attack
17798:Semi-Slav Defence
17688:Queen's Pawn Game
17568:Four Knights Game
17543:Caro–Kann Defence
17508:Zukertort Opening
17295:Discovered attack
17015:Cheating in chess
16852:Versus de scachis
16570:
16569:
16525:(2014 drama film)
16437:Chess innovations
16352:
16351:
16113:
16112:
15539:978-0-7134-8846-3
15517:978-0-553-07667-7
15500:Reshevsky, Samuel
15271:978-1-936490-22-6
15258:Lombardy, William
15160:978-0-671-21397-8
15098:978-90-5691-263-5
14992:978-0-307-46390-6
14724:. August 14, 1972
14254:978-0-8129-3571-4
14180:978-0-8129-3682-7
14080:978-0-89058-205-3
12696:Svetozar Gligoric
12187:All Time Rankings
11774:Vladimir Vysotsky
11754:, with lyrics by
11635:, transposing to
11633:Paulsen Variation
11562:
11561:
11285:
11284:
10976:
10975:
10607:
10606:
10246:
10245:
9839:
9838:
9539:Najdorf Variation
9493:
9492:
9197:
9196:
8812:Mikhail Botvinnik
8800:
8799:
8486:
8485:
8129:Najdorf Variation
8091:
8090:
7676:
7675:
7305:
7304:
6916:
6915:
6581:Najdorf Variation
6547:
6546:
6210:
6209:
5832:
5831:
5485:
5484:
5108:
5107:
4637:
4636:
4334:
4333:
3768:
3767:
3628:Seville, May 1971
3571:Moscow, July 1971
3309:Denver, July 1971
3161:
3160:
1619:Svetozar Gligorić
535:(and the reserve
529:Palma de Mallorca
493:Najdorf Variation
323:1948 championship
212:
211:
129:
128:
16:(Redirected from
18426:
18379:Chess in Iceland
18343:Chess portal
18341:
18340:
18284:Leela Chess Zero
18215:Oxford Companion
18167:early literature
18157:Chess aesthetics
17902:Pawnless endgame
17853:Bongcloud Attack
17831:List of openings
17803:Chigorin Defense
17741:Grünfeld Defence
17652:Sicilian Defence
17598:Ponziani Opening
17593:Philidor Defence
17588:Petrov's Defence
17530:King's Pawn Game
17503:Larsen's Opening
17466:
17465:
16827:
16597:
16590:
16583:
16574:
16573:
16379:
16372:
16365:
16356:
16355:
16342:
16332:
16331:
15991:
15990:
15660:
15653:
15646:
15637:
15636:
15555:
15543:
15521:
15486:
15467:
15445:
15420:
15395:
15380:
15365:
15340:
15325:
15305:
15299:
15291:
15275:
15253:
15234:
15215:
15186:
15164:
15148:
15134:
15102:
15087:(3rd ed.).
15072:
15044:
15033:. New in Chess.
15022:
14996:
14981:(1st ed.).
14973:
14961:
14945:
14911:
14910:
14895:
14889:
14888:
14886:
14884:
14872:
14866:
14851:William Hartston
14848:
14842:
14841:
14839:
14837:
14825:
14819:
14816:
14810:
14809:
14791:
14785:
14784:
14766:
14760:
14759:
14757:
14755:
14740:
14734:
14733:
14731:
14729:
14714:
14708:
14705:
14699:
14692:
14686:
14683:
14677:
14674:
14668:
14667:
14665:
14663:
14647:
14641:
14635:
14629:
14624:Andrew Torchia,
14622:
14616:
14613:
14607:
14604:
14598:
14595:
14589:
14586:
14580:
14574:
14568:
14567:
14565:
14563:
14547:
14541:
14535:
14529:
14526:
14520:
14517:
14511:
14510:
14508:
14506:
14490:
14484:
14478:
14472:
14469:
14463:
14460:
14454:
14451:
14445:
14444:
14442:
14440:
14424:
14418:
14412:
14406:
14403:
14397:
14396:
14394:
14392:
14376:
14370:
14364:
14358:
14355:
14349:
14346:
14340:
14337:
14331:
14330:
14328:
14326:
14310:
14304:
14298:
14292:
14289:
14283:
14280:
14274:
14271:
14265:
14262:
14256:
14239:
14233:
14227:
14221:
14220:
14218:
14216:
14200:
14194:
14188:
14182:
14163:
14157:
14156:
14154:
14152:
14136:
14134:
14132:
14115:
14109:
14108:
14106:
14104:
14088:
14082:
14061:
14055:
14052:
14046:
14043:
14037:
14034:
14028:
14027:
14025:
14023:
14007:
14001:
13995:
13989:
13986:
13980:
13977:
13971:
13965:
13959:
13956:
13947:
13944:
13938:
13937:
13935:
13933:
13917:
13911:
13905:
13899:
13896:
13890:
13887:
13881:
13878:William Lombardy
13865:
13859:
13856:
13850:
13849:
13847:
13845:
13829:
13823:
13817:
13811:
13808:
13802:
13799:
13793:
13787:
13781:
13780:
13778:
13776:
13760:
13754:
13748:
13742:
13741:
13739:
13737:
13721:
13715:
13712:
13706:
13703:
13697:
13694:
13688:
13682:
13676:
13675:
13673:
13671:
13655:
13649:
13643:
13637:
13634:
13628:
13625:
13619:
13616:
13607:
13604:
13598:
13595:
13589:
13586:
13580:
13574:
13568:
13567:
13565:
13563:
13547:
13541:
13540:
13529:
13523:
13517:
13511:
13508:
13502:
13496:
13490:
13489:
13487:
13485:
13469:
13463:
13457:
13451:
13448:
13442:
13441:
13439:
13437:
13421:
13415:
13409:
13403:
13400:
13394:
13391:
13385:
13382:
13376:
13373:
13367:
13364:
13358:
13355:
13349:
13346:
13340:
13337:
13328:
13327:
13325:
13323:
13307:
13301:
13295:
13289:
13286:
13280:
13277:
13271:
13268:
13262:
13252:
13237:
13231:
13217:
13208:
13205:
13199:
13184:
13178:
13172:
13166:
13163:
13157:
13154:
13148:
13145:William Lombardy
13131:
13125:
13124:
13122:
13120:
13104:
13098:
13092:
13086:
13083:
13077:
13074:
13068:
13065:
13059:
13053:
13047:
13046:
13044:
13042:
13026:
13020:
13014:
13008:
13005:
12999:
12996:
12990:
12989:
12987:
12985:
12969:
12963:
12957:
12951:
12948:
12942:
12939:
12933:
12930:
12924:
12921:
12915:
12912:
12906:
12879:
12873:
12870:
12864:
12861:
12855:
12852:
12846:
12845:
12843:
12841:
12825:
12819:
12813:
12807:
12793:Friðrik Ólafsson
12788:
12782:
12779:
12773:
12767:
12761:
12758:
12749:
12746:
12740:
12737:
12731:
12726:(1972) give it "
12724:Samuel Reshevsky
12716:Harold Schonberg
12681:
12675:
12672:
12663:
12660:
12654:
12651:
12645:
12642:
12636:
12633:
12627:
12626:
12624:
12622:
12606:
12597:
12594:
12588:
12585:
12579:
12576:
12565:
12559:
12553:
12547:
12541:
12535:
12529:
12523:
12517:
12511:
12505:
12504:
12499:
12497:
12483:
12474:
12473:
12465:
12459:
12456:
12450:
12447:
12441:
12438:
12427:
12401:
12395:
12392:
12386:
12383:
12377:
12374:
12368:
12365:
12359:
12356:
12350:
12347:
12338:
12335:
12329:
12326:
12320:
12317:
12311:
12308:
12302:
12299:
12293:
12290:
12284:
12281:
12275:
12272:
12259:
12256:
12250:
12238:
12232:
12229:
12223:
12216:
12210:
12203:
12197:
12184:
12178:
12175:
12169:
12166:
12160:
12157:
12148:
12145:
12139:
12136:
12130:
12127:
12121:
12110:
12104:
12103:
12101:
12100:
12085:
12079:
12076:
12070:
12069:, June 28, 1972)
12063:
12057:
12056:(Gligorić 1972).
12043:
12037:
12024:
12018:
12017:January 19, 2008
12012:
12006:
12003:
11997:
11996:, June 28, 1972)
11982:
11976:
11974:
11955:
11949:
11948:
11941:
11935:
11923:
11917:
11909:
11903:
11888:
11882:
11879:
11870:
11865:
11859:
11858:14, pp. 299–316.
11853:
11699:Wilhelm Steinitz
11629:Sicilian Defense
11619:
11613:
11601:
11577:
11467:
11466:
11460:
11459:
11453:
11452:
11446:
11445:
11439:
11438:
11432:
11431:
11425:
11424:
11418:
11417:
11411:
11410:
11404:
11403:
11398:
11397:
11357:
11318:Sicilian Defense
11304:
11190:
11189:
11183:
11182:
11176:
11175:
11169:
11168:
11162:
11161:
11155:
11154:
11148:
11147:
11141:
11140:
11134:
11133:
11127:
11126:
11120:
11119:
11113:
11112:
11106:
11105:
11099:
11098:
11092:
11091:
11085:
11084:
11079:
11078:
11038:
11002:Modern Variation
10881:
10880:
10874:
10873:
10867:
10866:
10860:
10859:
10853:
10852:
10846:
10845:
10839:
10838:
10832:
10831:
10825:
10824:
10818:
10817:
10811:
10810:
10804:
10803:
10797:
10796:
10790:
10789:
10783:
10782:
10776:
10775:
10769:
10768:
10762:
10761:
10755:
10754:
10748:
10747:
10741:
10740:
10734:
10733:
10727:
10726:
10720:
10719:
10713:
10712:
10707:
10706:
10666:
10625:Sicilian Defense
10512:
10511:
10505:
10504:
10498:
10497:
10491:
10490:
10484:
10483:
10477:
10476:
10470:
10469:
10463:
10462:
10456:
10455:
10449:
10448:
10442:
10441:
10435:
10434:
10428:
10427:
10421:
10420:
10414:
10413:
10407:
10406:
10400:
10399:
10393:
10392:
10386:
10385:
10379:
10378:
10372:
10371:
10365:
10364:
10358:
10357:
10351:
10350:
10345:
10344:
10304:
10151:
10150:
10144:
10143:
10137:
10136:
10130:
10129:
10123:
10122:
10116:
10115:
10109:
10108:
10102:
10101:
10095:
10094:
10088:
10087:
10081:
10080:
10074:
10073:
10067:
10066:
10060:
10059:
10053:
10052:
10046:
10045:
10039:
10038:
10032:
10031:
10025:
10024:
10018:
10017:
10011:
10010:
10004:
10003:
9997:
9996:
9990:
9989:
9983:
9982:
9976:
9975:
9969:
9968:
9963:
9962:
9922:
9874:
9866:
9744:
9743:
9737:
9736:
9730:
9729:
9723:
9722:
9716:
9715:
9709:
9708:
9702:
9701:
9695:
9694:
9688:
9687:
9681:
9680:
9674:
9673:
9667:
9666:
9660:
9659:
9653:
9652:
9646:
9645:
9639:
9638:
9632:
9631:
9625:
9624:
9619:
9618:
9578:
9535:Sicilian Defense
9508:
9398:
9397:
9391:
9390:
9384:
9383:
9377:
9376:
9370:
9369:
9363:
9362:
9356:
9355:
9349:
9348:
9342:
9341:
9335:
9334:
9328:
9327:
9321:
9320:
9314:
9313:
9307:
9306:
9301:
9300:
9260:
9102:
9101:
9095:
9094:
9088:
9087:
9081:
9080:
9074:
9073:
9067:
9066:
9060:
9059:
9053:
9052:
9046:
9045:
9039:
9038:
9032:
9031:
9025:
9024:
9018:
9017:
9011:
9010:
9004:
9003:
8997:
8996:
8990:
8989:
8983:
8982:
8976:
8975:
8969:
8968:
8962:
8961:
8955:
8954:
8948:
8947:
8941:
8940:
8935:
8934:
8894:
8844:Modern Variation
8819:
8705:
8704:
8698:
8697:
8691:
8690:
8684:
8683:
8677:
8676:
8670:
8669:
8663:
8662:
8656:
8655:
8649:
8648:
8642:
8641:
8635:
8634:
8629:
8628:
8588:
8391:
8390:
8384:
8383:
8377:
8376:
8370:
8369:
8363:
8362:
8356:
8355:
8349:
8348:
8342:
8341:
8335:
8334:
8328:
8327:
8321:
8320:
8314:
8313:
8307:
8306:
8300:
8299:
8293:
8292:
8286:
8285:
8279:
8278:
8272:
8271:
8265:
8264:
8258:
8257:
8251:
8250:
8244:
8243:
8237:
8236:
8230:
8229:
8223:
8222:
8216:
8215:
8210:
8209:
8169:
8125:Sicilian Defense
8110:
7996:
7995:
7989:
7988:
7982:
7981:
7975:
7974:
7968:
7967:
7961:
7960:
7954:
7953:
7947:
7946:
7940:
7939:
7933:
7932:
7926:
7925:
7919:
7918:
7912:
7911:
7905:
7904:
7898:
7897:
7891:
7890:
7884:
7883:
7877:
7876:
7870:
7869:
7863:
7862:
7856:
7855:
7849:
7848:
7842:
7841:
7835:
7834:
7828:
7827:
7821:
7820:
7814:
7813:
7808:
7807:
7767:
7730:Breyer Variation
7719:
7581:
7580:
7574:
7573:
7567:
7566:
7560:
7559:
7553:
7552:
7546:
7545:
7539:
7538:
7532:
7531:
7525:
7524:
7518:
7517:
7511:
7510:
7504:
7503:
7497:
7496:
7490:
7489:
7483:
7482:
7476:
7475:
7469:
7468:
7462:
7461:
7455:
7454:
7448:
7447:
7441:
7440:
7434:
7433:
7428:
7427:
7387:
7336:
7320:
7210:
7209:
7203:
7202:
7196:
7195:
7189:
7188:
7182:
7181:
7175:
7174:
7168:
7167:
7161:
7160:
7154:
7153:
7147:
7146:
7140:
7139:
7133:
7132:
7126:
7125:
7119:
7118:
7112:
7111:
7105:
7104:
7098:
7097:
7091:
7090:
7084:
7083:
7077:
7076:
7070:
7069:
7063:
7062:
7056:
7055:
7049:
7048:
7042:
7041:
7035:
7034:
7029:
7028:
6988:
6821:
6820:
6814:
6813:
6807:
6806:
6800:
6799:
6793:
6792:
6786:
6785:
6779:
6778:
6772:
6771:
6765:
6764:
6758:
6757:
6751:
6750:
6744:
6743:
6737:
6736:
6730:
6729:
6723:
6722:
6716:
6715:
6709:
6708:
6702:
6701:
6695:
6694:
6688:
6687:
6681:
6680:
6674:
6673:
6667:
6666:
6661:
6660:
6620:
6577:Sicilian Defense
6570:
6452:
6451:
6445:
6444:
6438:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6424:
6423:
6417:
6416:
6410:
6409:
6403:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6389:
6388:
6382:
6381:
6375:
6374:
6368:
6367:
6361:
6360:
6355:
6354:
6314:
6288:
6115:
6114:
6108:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6094:
6093:
6087:
6086:
6080:
6079:
6073:
6072:
6066:
6065:
6059:
6058:
6052:
6051:
6045:
6044:
6038:
6037:
6031:
6030:
6024:
6023:
6017:
6016:
6010:
6009:
6003:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5989:
5988:
5982:
5981:
5975:
5974:
5968:
5967:
5962:
5961:
5921:
5910:
5870:Hübner Variation
5851:
5737:
5736:
5730:
5729:
5723:
5722:
5716:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5702:
5701:
5695:
5694:
5688:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5674:
5673:
5667:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5653:
5652:
5646:
5645:
5639:
5638:
5632:
5631:
5625:
5624:
5618:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5604:
5603:
5597:
5596:
5591:
5590:
5550:
5510:Sicilian Defense
5390:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5369:
5368:
5362:
5361:
5355:
5354:
5348:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5334:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5299:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5271:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5257:
5217:
5166:
5154:
5146:
5135:
5127:
5013:
5012:
5006:
5005:
4999:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4964:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4929:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4915:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4803:
4763:
4718:Kd5 Kb5 56. Kd6
4690:
4682:
4542:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4493:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4451:
4450:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4437:
4397:
4385:agreed to a draw
4377:
4257:
4255:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4163:
4161:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4016:
4014:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3922:
3920:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3828:
3824:
3811:Jaques of London
3795:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3685:Tigran Petrosian
3682:
3681:
3656:Tigran Petrosian
3653:
3652:
3613:
3612:
3586:
3585:
3544:
3543:
3527:Tigran Petrosian
3525:
3524:
3502:Moscow, May 1971
3485:
3484:
3460:Wolfgang Uhlmann
3458:
3457:
3414:
3413:
3391:
3390:
3349:
3348:
3322:
3321:
3288:
3287:
3205:
3199:Tigran Petrosian
3189:defeats of both
3188:
3080:
3078:
3069:
3067:
3066:
2977:
2975:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2873:
2871:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2769:
2767:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2665:
2663:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2561:
2559:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2457:
2455:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2354:
2352:
2345:Samuel Reshevsky
2343:
2341:
2340:
2250:
2248:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2146:
2144:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2043:
2041:
2032:
2030:
2029:
1940:
1938:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1836:
1834:
1827:Henrique Mecking
1825:
1823:
1822:
1732:
1730:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1524:
1522:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1420:
1418:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1316:
1314:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1208:
1206:
1198:Wolfgang Uhlmann
1195:
1193:
1192:
1098:
1096:
1085:
1083:
1082:
988:
986:
975:
973:
972:
878:
876:
865:
863:
862:
768:
766:
755:
753:
752:
661:
659:
648:
646:
645:
551:
547:
537:William Lombardy
513:Paulsen Sicilian
497:Sicilian Defense
449:William Lombardy
447:. Fischer's was
436:
373:Tigran Petrosian
354:Wilhelm Steinitz
274:
268:
264:
256:Wilhelm Steinitz
116:
102:
101:
88:
87:
35:
31:
21:
18434:
18433:
18429:
18428:
18427:
18425:
18424:
18423:
18359:
18358:
18357:
18352:
18335:
18327:
18237:
18223:Chess libraries
18140:
18044:FIDE Grand Prix
18039:Chess World Cup
17993:
17989:Wrong rook pawn
17927:Lucena position
17869:
17819:
17736:Catalan Opening
17711:English Defence
17696:Budapest Gambit
17682:
17640:Austrian Attack
17524:
17493:English Opening
17455:
17451:School of chess
17434:Minority attack
17366:
17335:Queen sacrifice
17234:
17095:
17091:White and Black
17086:Touch-move rule
17045:Perpetual check
17040:Fifty-move rule
16996:
16832:
16829:
16736:
16606:
16601:
16571:
16566:
16528:
16485:
16458:
16432:
16401:
16388:
16383:
16353:
16348:
16320:
16203:
16109:
16030:
15982:
15829:
15718:
15704:FIDE Grand Prix
15694:Chess World Cup
15690:
15669:
15664:
15589:BBC documentary
15562:
15554:. Viking Press.
15548:Steiner, George
15540:
15518:
15483:
15464:
15442:
15432:Chess Informant
15417:
15407:Chess Informant
15392:Chess Informant
15377:Chess Informant
15362:
15352:Chess Informant
15337:Chess Informant
15322:Chess Informant
15293:
15292:
15288:Chess Informant
15272:
15250:
15231:
15212:
15191:Kasparov, Garry
15183:
15169:Karpov, Anatoly
15161:
15131:
15099:
15069:
15041:
15019:
14993:
14942:
14919:
14914:
14897:
14896:
14892:
14882:
14880:
14873:
14869:
14849:
14845:
14835:
14833:
14826:
14822:
14817:
14813:
14806:
14792:
14788:
14781:
14767:
14763:
14753:
14751:
14741:
14737:
14727:
14725:
14716:
14715:
14711:
14706:
14702:
14693:
14689:
14684:
14680:
14675:
14671:
14661:
14659:
14649:
14648:
14644:
14638:Chess Informant
14636:
14632:
14623:
14619:
14614:
14610:
14605:
14601:
14596:
14592:
14587:
14583:
14577:Chess Informant
14575:
14571:
14561:
14559:
14549:
14548:
14544:
14538:Chess Informant
14536:
14532:
14527:
14523:
14518:
14514:
14504:
14502:
14492:
14491:
14487:
14481:Chess Informant
14479:
14475:
14470:
14466:
14461:
14457:
14452:
14448:
14438:
14436:
14426:
14425:
14421:
14415:Chess Informant
14413:
14409:
14404:
14400:
14390:
14388:
14378:
14377:
14373:
14367:Chess Informant
14365:
14361:
14356:
14352:
14347:
14343:
14338:
14334:
14324:
14322:
14312:
14311:
14307:
14301:Chess Informant
14299:
14295:
14290:
14286:
14281:
14277:
14272:
14268:
14263:
14259:
14240:
14236:
14230:Chess Informant
14228:
14224:
14214:
14212:
14202:
14201:
14197:
14191:Chess Informant
14189:
14185:
14166:Nick de Firmian
14164:
14160:
14150:
14148:
14138:
14130:
14128:
14118:
14116:
14112:
14102:
14100:
14090:
14089:
14085:
14062:
14058:
14053:
14049:
14044:
14040:
14035:
14031:
14021:
14019:
14009:
14008:
14004:
13998:Chess Informant
13996:
13992:
13987:
13983:
13978:
13974:
13968:Chess Informant
13966:
13962:
13957:
13950:
13945:
13941:
13931:
13929:
13919:
13918:
13914:
13908:Chess Informant
13906:
13902:
13897:
13893:
13888:
13884:
13875:Wayback Machine
13866:
13862:
13857:
13853:
13843:
13841:
13831:
13830:
13826:
13820:Chess Informant
13818:
13814:
13809:
13805:
13800:
13796:
13790:Chess Informant
13788:
13784:
13774:
13772:
13762:
13761:
13757:
13751:Chess Informant
13749:
13745:
13735:
13733:
13723:
13722:
13718:
13713:
13709:
13704:
13700:
13695:
13691:
13685:Chess Informant
13683:
13679:
13669:
13667:
13657:
13656:
13652:
13646:Chess Informant
13644:
13640:
13635:
13631:
13626:
13622:
13617:
13610:
13605:
13601:
13596:
13592:
13587:
13583:
13577:Chess Informant
13575:
13571:
13561:
13559:
13549:
13548:
13544:
13531:
13530:
13526:
13520:Chess Informant
13518:
13514:
13509:
13505:
13499:Chess Informant
13497:
13493:
13483:
13481:
13471:
13470:
13466:
13460:Chess Informant
13458:
13454:
13449:
13445:
13435:
13433:
13423:
13422:
13418:
13412:Chess Informant
13410:
13406:
13401:
13397:
13392:
13388:
13383:
13379:
13374:
13370:
13365:
13361:
13356:
13352:
13347:
13343:
13338:
13331:
13321:
13319:
13309:
13308:
13304:
13298:Chess Informant
13296:
13292:
13287:
13283:
13278:
13274:
13269:
13265:
13254:
13238:
13234:
13218:
13211:
13206:
13202:
13192:Lev Polugaevsky
13185:
13181:
13175:Chess Informant
13173:
13169:
13164:
13160:
13155:
13151:
13142:Wayback Machine
13132:
13128:
13118:
13116:
13106:
13105:
13101:
13095:Chess Informant
13093:
13089:
13084:
13080:
13075:
13071:
13066:
13062:
13056:Chess Informant
13054:
13050:
13040:
13038:
13028:
13027:
13023:
13017:Chess Informant
13015:
13011:
13006:
13002:
12997:
12993:
12983:
12981:
12971:
12970:
12966:
12960:Chess Informant
12958:
12954:
12949:
12945:
12940:
12936:
12931:
12927:
12922:
12918:
12913:
12909:
12880:
12876:
12871:
12867:
12862:
12858:
12853:
12849:
12839:
12837:
12827:
12826:
12822:
12816:Chess Informant
12814:
12810:
12789:
12785:
12780:
12776:
12768:
12764:
12759:
12752:
12747:
12743:
12738:
12734:
12682:
12678:
12673:
12666:
12661:
12657:
12652:
12648:
12643:
12639:
12634:
12630:
12620:
12618:
12607:
12600:
12595:
12591:
12586:
12582:
12577:
12568:
12560:
12556:
12548:
12544:
12536:
12532:
12524:
12520:
12512:
12508:
12495:
12493:
12485:
12484:
12477:
12466:
12462:
12457:
12453:
12448:
12444:
12439:
12430:
12402:
12398:
12393:
12389:
12384:
12380:
12375:
12371:
12366:
12362:
12357:
12353:
12348:
12341:
12336:
12332:
12327:
12323:
12318:
12314:
12309:
12305:
12300:
12296:
12291:
12287:
12282:
12278:
12273:
12262:
12257:
12253:
12239:
12235:
12230:
12226:
12217:
12213:
12204:
12200:
12194:Wayback Machine
12185:
12181:
12176:
12172:
12167:
12163:
12158:
12151:
12146:
12142:
12137:
12133:
12128:
12124:
12111:
12107:
12098:
12096:
12086:
12082:
12077:
12073:
12064:
12060:
12044:
12040:
12034:Wayback Machine
12025:
12021:
12013:
12009:
12004:
12000:
11983:
11979:
11972:
11956:
11952:
11946:
11942:
11938:
11933:Wayback Machine
11924:
11920:
11913:enfant terrible
11910:
11906:
11889:
11885:
11880:
11873:
11866:
11862:
11856:Chess Informant
11854:
11847:
11843:
11831:
11807:as Fischer and
11764:Benny Andersson
11745:
11667:
11658:
11646:
11617:
11615:
11603:
11579:
11567:
11566:
11565:
11469:
11468:
11461:
11454:
11447:
11440:
11433:
11426:
11419:
11412:
11405:
11395:
11354:
11348:
11343:
11331:
11306:
11290:
11289:
11288:
11192:
11191:
11184:
11177:
11170:
11163:
11156:
11149:
11142:
11135:
11128:
11121:
11114:
11107:
11100:
11093:
11086:
11076:
11035:
11029:
11024:
11011:
10981:
10980:
10979:
10883:
10882:
10875:
10868:
10861:
10854:
10847:
10840:
10833:
10826:
10819:
10812:
10805:
10798:
10791:
10784:
10777:
10770:
10763:
10756:
10749:
10742:
10735:
10728:
10721:
10714:
10704:
10663:
10657:
10652:
10638:
10612:
10611:
10610:
10514:
10513:
10506:
10499:
10492:
10485:
10478:
10471:
10464:
10457:
10450:
10443:
10436:
10429:
10422:
10415:
10408:
10401:
10394:
10387:
10380:
10373:
10366:
10359:
10352:
10342:
10301:
10295:
10290:
10277:
10268:Austrian Attack
10251:
10250:
10249:
10153:
10152:
10145:
10138:
10131:
10124:
10117:
10110:
10103:
10096:
10089:
10082:
10075:
10068:
10061:
10054:
10047:
10040:
10033:
10026:
10019:
10012:
10005:
9998:
9991:
9984:
9977:
9970:
9960:
9919:
9913:
9908:
9894:
9876:
9868:
9844:
9843:
9842:
9746:
9745:
9738:
9731:
9724:
9717:
9710:
9703:
9696:
9689:
9682:
9675:
9668:
9661:
9654:
9647:
9640:
9633:
9626:
9616:
9575:
9569:
9564:
9552:
9510:
9498:
9497:
9496:
9400:
9399:
9392:
9385:
9378:
9371:
9364:
9357:
9350:
9343:
9336:
9329:
9322:
9315:
9308:
9298:
9257:
9251:
9246:
9232:
9202:
9201:
9200:
9104:
9103:
9096:
9089:
9082:
9075:
9068:
9061:
9054:
9047:
9040:
9033:
9026:
9019:
9012:
9005:
8998:
8991:
8984:
8977:
8970:
8963:
8956:
8949:
8942:
8932:
8891:
8885:
8866:
8853:
8833:David Bronstein
8821:
8805:
8804:
8803:
8707:
8706:
8699:
8692:
8685:
8678:
8671:
8664:
8657:
8650:
8643:
8636:
8626:
8585:
8548:
8543:
8529:
8491:
8490:
8489:
8393:
8392:
8385:
8378:
8371:
8364:
8357:
8350:
8343:
8336:
8329:
8322:
8315:
8308:
8301:
8294:
8287:
8280:
8273:
8266:
8259:
8252:
8245:
8238:
8231:
8224:
8217:
8207:
8166:
8160:
8155:
8142:
8112:
8096:
8095:
8094:
7998:
7997:
7990:
7983:
7976:
7969:
7962:
7955:
7948:
7941:
7934:
7927:
7920:
7913:
7906:
7899:
7892:
7885:
7878:
7871:
7864:
7857:
7850:
7843:
7836:
7829:
7822:
7815:
7805:
7764:
7758:
7753:
7739:
7721:
7681:
7680:
7679:
7583:
7582:
7575:
7568:
7561:
7554:
7547:
7540:
7533:
7526:
7519:
7512:
7505:
7498:
7491:
7484:
7477:
7470:
7463:
7456:
7449:
7442:
7435:
7425:
7384:
7378:
7373:
7360:
7338:
7322:
7310:
7309:
7308:
7212:
7211:
7204:
7197:
7190:
7183:
7176:
7169:
7162:
7155:
7148:
7141:
7134:
7127:
7120:
7113:
7106:
7099:
7092:
7085:
7078:
7071:
7064:
7057:
7050:
7043:
7036:
7026:
6985:
6979:
6974:
6960:
6947:English Opening
6921:
6920:
6919:
6823:
6822:
6815:
6808:
6801:
6794:
6787:
6780:
6773:
6766:
6759:
6752:
6745:
6738:
6731:
6724:
6717:
6710:
6703:
6696:
6689:
6682:
6675:
6668:
6658:
6617:
6611:
6606:
6594:
6572:
6569:perpetual check
6552:
6551:
6550:
6454:
6453:
6446:
6439:
6432:
6425:
6418:
6411:
6404:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6376:
6369:
6362:
6352:
6311:
6305:
6286:
6280:
6266:
6215:
6214:
6213:
6117:
6116:
6109:
6102:
6095:
6088:
6081:
6074:
6067:
6060:
6053:
6046:
6039:
6032:
6025:
6018:
6011:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5969:
5959:
5918:
5908:
5902:
5891:
5879:
5853:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5739:
5738:
5731:
5724:
5717:
5710:
5703:
5696:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5647:
5640:
5633:
5626:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5588:
5547:
5541:
5536:
5523:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5392:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5265:
5255:
5214:
5208:
5203:
5190:
5168:
5156:
5148:
5137:
5129:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5015:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4801:
4760:
4754:
4729:
4724:
4710:
4692:
4684:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4544:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4435:
4394:
4379:
4355:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4339:
4251:
4239:
4237:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4010:
3998:
3996:
3916:
3906:
3904:
3797:
3782:
3777:
3769:
3729:
3719:
3676:
3647:
3615:Viktor Korchnoi
3607:
3580:
3547:Viktor Korchnoi
3538:
3519:
3479:
3452:
3408:
3385:
3343:
3316:
3282:
3179:
3074:
3071:Eleazar Jiménez
3064:
3062:
2971:
2968:Jorge Rubinetti
2961:
2959:
2867:
2857:
2855:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2555:
2552:William Addison
2545:
2543:
2451:
2448:Milan Matulović
2441:
2439:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2244:
2241:Dragoljub Minić
2234:
2232:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2037:
2027:
2025:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1518:
1515:Lev Polugaevsky
1508:
1506:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1202:
1190:
1188:
1092:
1080:
1078:
982:
970:
968:
872:
860:
858:
762:
750:
748:
655:
643:
641:
521:
473:Henry Kissinger
441:Nikolai Krogius
438:
385:Viktor Korchnoi
303:
276:
266:
262:
208:
207:
201:
185:
173:
143:
138:
96:
82:
49:
47:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
18432:
18422:
18421:
18416:
18411:
18406:
18401:
18396:
18391:
18386:
18381:
18376:
18371:
18354:
18353:
18351:
18350:
18345:
18332:
18329:
18328:
18326:
18325:
18320:
18315:
18310:
18309:
18308:
18303:
18293:
18292:
18291:
18286:
18281:
18276:
18266:
18264:Chess composer
18261:
18256:
18251:
18245:
18243:
18239:
18238:
18236:
18235:
18230:
18225:
18220:
18219:
18218:
18211:
18206:
18196:
18195:
18194:
18189:
18184:
18179:
18174:
18169:
18159:
18154:
18148:
18146:
18142:
18141:
18139:
18138:
18137:
18136:
18131:
18126:
18121:
18119:North American
18116:
18111:
18103:
18102:
18101:
18096:
18091:
18086:
18081:
18076:
18071:
18066:
18061:
18056:
18048:
18047:
18046:
18041:
18036:
18031:
18021:
18020:
18019:
18012:Chess Olympiad
18009:
18003:
18001:
17995:
17994:
17992:
17991:
17986:
17981:
17976:
17971:
17966:
17965:
17964:
17959:
17954:
17949:
17944:
17936:
17935:
17934:
17929:
17919:
17914:
17909:
17904:
17899:
17894:
17889:
17883:
17881:
17875:
17874:
17871:
17870:
17868:
17867:
17866:
17865:
17863:Scholar's mate
17860:
17855:
17845:
17840:
17839:
17838:
17827:
17825:
17821:
17820:
17818:
17817:
17812:
17807:
17806:
17805:
17800:
17795:
17790:
17785:
17778:Queen's Gambit
17775:
17770:
17765:
17764:
17763:
17758:
17753:
17748:
17743:
17738:
17733:
17728:
17723:
17721:Benoni Defence
17716:Indian Defence
17713:
17708:
17703:
17698:
17692:
17690:
17684:
17683:
17681:
17680:
17679:
17678:
17673:
17668:
17659:
17649:
17644:
17643:
17642:
17632:
17630:Owen's Defence
17627:
17626:
17625:
17620:
17615:
17610:
17605:
17600:
17595:
17590:
17585:
17580:
17575:
17570:
17560:
17555:
17553:Modern Defence
17550:
17548:French Defence
17545:
17540:
17534:
17532:
17526:
17525:
17523:
17522:
17521:
17520:
17515:
17505:
17500:
17495:
17490:
17485:
17483:Bird's Opening
17480:
17474:
17472:
17463:
17457:
17456:
17454:
17453:
17448:
17443:
17438:
17437:
17436:
17431:
17426:
17421:
17414:Pawn structure
17411:
17406:
17405:
17404:
17394:
17393:
17392:
17382:
17376:
17374:
17368:
17367:
17365:
17364:
17359:
17354:
17349:
17344:
17339:
17338:
17337:
17327:
17322:
17317:
17312:
17307:
17302:
17297:
17292:
17287:
17282:
17277:
17272:
17267:
17262:
17261:
17260:
17258:Alekhine's gun
17250:
17244:
17242:
17236:
17235:
17233:
17232:
17227:
17222:
17217:
17212:
17211:
17210:
17205:
17200:
17195:
17190:
17180:
17175:
17174:
17173:
17171:Half-open file
17163:
17158:
17153:
17148:
17143:
17142:
17141:
17136:
17131:
17126:
17121:
17114:Chess notation
17111:
17105:
17103:
17097:
17096:
17094:
17093:
17088:
17083:
17082:
17081:
17071:
17069:Pawn promotion
17066:
17059:
17058:
17057:
17052:
17047:
17042:
17037:
17027:
17022:
17017:
17012:
17006:
17004:
16998:
16997:
16995:
16994:
16993:
16992:
16987:
16982:
16972:
16970:Women in chess
16967:
16966:
16965:
16960:
16955:
16945:
16940:
16939:
16938:
16933:
16932:
16931:
16926:
16916:
16911:
16910:
16909:
16894:
16893:
16892:
16887:
16882:
16880:Hypermodernism
16877:
16875:Romantic chess
16872:
16870:Lewis chessmen
16867:
16862:
16855:
16842:
16840:
16834:
16833:
16831:
16830:
16821:
16816:
16811:
16810:
16809:
16804:
16799:
16794:
16789:
16784:
16779:
16769:
16768:
16767:
16762:
16757:
16746:
16744:
16738:
16737:
16735:
16734:
16729:
16728:
16727:
16717:
16716:
16715:
16710:
16708:world rankings
16700:
16699:
16698:
16697:
16696:
16686:
16676:
16671:
16666:
16661:
16660:
16659:
16654:
16649:
16644:
16637:Computer chess
16634:
16633:
16632:
16622:
16616:
16614:
16608:
16607:
16600:
16599:
16592:
16585:
16577:
16568:
16567:
16565:
16564:
16556:
16549:
16542:
16536:
16534:
16530:
16529:
16527:
16526:
16522:Pawn Sacrifice
16518:
16510:
16502:
16493:
16491:
16487:
16486:
16484:
16483:
16475:
16466:
16464:
16460:
16459:
16457:
16456:
16451:
16446:
16440:
16438:
16434:
16433:
16431:
16430:
16425:
16420:
16415:
16409:
16407:
16403:
16402:
16400:
16399:
16393:
16390:
16389:
16382:
16381:
16374:
16367:
16359:
16350:
16349:
16347:
16346:
16336:
16325:
16322:
16321:
16319:
16318:
16317:
16316:
16311:
16301:
16296:
16291:
16286:
16281:
16276:
16271:
16269:Correspondence
16266:
16265:
16264:
16259:
16254:
16244:
16243:
16242:
16237:
16232:
16227:
16217:
16211:
16209:
16205:
16204:
16202:
16201:
16180:
16154:
16132:
16121:
16119:
16115:
16114:
16111:
16110:
16108:
16107:
16097:
16087:
16077:
16067:
16057:
16038:
16036:
16032:
16031:
16029:
16028:
16014:
15999:
15997:
15988:
15984:
15983:
15981:
15980:
15958:
15952:
15932:
15922:
15912:
15898:
15888:
15878:
15868:
15858:
15839:
15837:
15831:
15830:
15828:
15827:
15817:
15807:
15789:
15779:
15772:1910 (Nov–Dec)
15768:1910 (Jan–Feb)
15749:
15726:
15724:
15720:
15719:
15717:
15716:
15711:
15706:
15701:
15696:
15691:
15685:
15680:
15674:
15671:
15670:
15663:
15662:
15655:
15648:
15640:
15634:
15633:
15625:
15620:
15590:
15584:
15578:
15573:
15568:
15561:
15560:External links
15558:
15557:
15556:
15544:
15538:
15522:
15516:
15487:
15481:
15468:
15462:
15446:
15440:
15421:
15415:
15396:
15381:
15366:
15360:
15341:
15326:
15311:
15282:, ed. (1973).
15276:
15270:
15254:
15248:
15235:
15229:
15216:
15210:
15202:Everyman Chess
15187:
15181:
15165:
15159:
15135:
15129:
15103:
15097:
15073:
15067:
15049:Edmonds, David
15045:
15039:
15023:
15017:
14997:
14991:
14974:
14962:
14954:Hochberg, Burt
14946:
14940:
14918:
14915:
14913:
14912:
14890:
14867:
14843:
14820:
14811:
14804:
14786:
14780:978-1857443479
14779:
14761:
14735:
14709:
14700:
14687:
14678:
14669:
14656:Chessgames.com
14642:
14630:
14617:
14608:
14599:
14590:
14581:
14569:
14556:Chessgames.com
14542:
14530:
14521:
14512:
14499:Chessgames.com
14485:
14473:
14464:
14455:
14446:
14433:Chessgames.com
14419:
14407:
14398:
14385:Chessgames.com
14371:
14359:
14350:
14341:
14332:
14319:Chessgames.com
14305:
14293:
14284:
14275:
14266:
14257:
14234:
14222:
14209:Chessgames.com
14195:
14183:
14158:
14145:Chessgames.com
14125:Chessgames.com
14110:
14097:Chessgames.com
14083:
14056:
14047:
14038:
14029:
14016:Chessgames.com
14002:
13990:
13981:
13972:
13960:
13948:
13939:
13926:Chessgames.com
13912:
13900:
13891:
13882:
13860:
13851:
13838:Chessgames.com
13824:
13812:
13803:
13794:
13782:
13769:Chessgames.com
13755:
13743:
13730:Chessgames.com
13716:
13707:
13698:
13689:
13677:
13664:Chessgames.com
13650:
13638:
13629:
13620:
13608:
13599:
13590:
13581:
13569:
13556:Chessgames.com
13542:
13524:
13512:
13503:
13491:
13478:Chessgames.com
13464:
13452:
13443:
13430:Chessgames.com
13416:
13404:
13395:
13386:
13377:
13368:
13359:
13350:
13341:
13329:
13316:Chessgames.com
13302:
13290:
13281:
13272:
13263:
13232:
13209:
13200:
13179:
13167:
13158:
13149:
13126:
13113:Chessgames.com
13099:
13087:
13078:
13069:
13060:
13048:
13035:Chessgames.com
13021:
13009:
13000:
12991:
12978:Chessgames.com
12964:
12952:
12943:
12934:
12925:
12916:
12907:
12874:
12865:
12856:
12847:
12834:Chessgames.com
12820:
12808:
12783:
12774:
12762:
12750:
12741:
12732:
12684:Garry Kasparov
12676:
12664:
12655:
12646:
12637:
12628:
12598:
12589:
12580:
12566:
12554:
12542:
12530:
12518:
12506:
12491:ChessGames.com
12475:
12460:
12451:
12442:
12428:
12396:
12387:
12378:
12369:
12360:
12351:
12339:
12330:
12321:
12312:
12303:
12294:
12285:
12276:
12260:
12251:
12241:Bill Goichberg
12233:
12224:
12211:
12198:
12179:
12170:
12161:
12149:
12140:
12131:
12122:
12105:
12080:
12071:
12058:
12038:
12019:
12007:
11998:
11977:
11950:
11936:
11918:
11904:
11883:
11871:
11860:
11844:
11842:
11839:
11838:
11837:
11830:
11827:
11826:
11825:
11812:
11809:Liev Schreiber
11796:Pawn Sacrifice
11793:The 2014 film
11791:
11782:
11767:
11744:
11741:
11714:Anatoly Karpov
11666:
11663:
11627:
11571:
11563:
11560:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11551:
11548:
11545:
11542:
11539:
11536:
11533:
11530:
11529:
11526:
11522:
11521:
11518:
11514:
11513:
11510:
11506:
11505:
11502:
11498:
11497:
11494:
11490:
11489:
11486:
11482:
11481:
11478:
11474:
11473:
11470:
11462:
11455:
11448:
11441:
11434:
11427:
11420:
11413:
11406:
11399:
11393:
11391:
11387:
11386:
11384:
11381:
11378:
11375:
11372:
11369:
11366:
11363:
11360:
11355:
11350:
11349:
11347:
11344:
11316:
11294:
11286:
11283:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11274:
11271:
11268:
11265:
11262:
11259:
11256:
11253:
11252:
11249:
11245:
11244:
11241:
11237:
11236:
11233:
11229:
11228:
11225:
11221:
11220:
11217:
11213:
11212:
11209:
11205:
11204:
11201:
11197:
11196:
11193:
11185:
11178:
11171:
11164:
11157:
11150:
11143:
11136:
11129:
11122:
11115:
11108:
11101:
11094:
11087:
11080:
11074:
11072:
11068:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11059:
11056:
11053:
11050:
11047:
11044:
11041:
11036:
11031:
11030:
11028:
11025:
10996:
10985:
10977:
10974:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10965:
10962:
10959:
10956:
10953:
10950:
10947:
10944:
10943:
10940:
10936:
10935:
10932:
10928:
10927:
10924:
10920:
10919:
10916:
10912:
10911:
10908:
10904:
10903:
10900:
10896:
10895:
10892:
10888:
10887:
10884:
10876:
10869:
10862:
10855:
10848:
10841:
10834:
10827:
10820:
10813:
10806:
10799:
10792:
10785:
10778:
10771:
10764:
10757:
10750:
10743:
10736:
10729:
10722:
10715:
10708:
10702:
10700:
10696:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10687:
10684:
10681:
10678:
10675:
10672:
10669:
10664:
10659:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10623:
10616:
10608:
10605:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10596:
10593:
10590:
10587:
10584:
10581:
10578:
10575:
10574:
10571:
10567:
10566:
10563:
10559:
10558:
10555:
10551:
10550:
10547:
10543:
10542:
10539:
10535:
10534:
10531:
10527:
10526:
10523:
10519:
10518:
10515:
10507:
10500:
10493:
10486:
10479:
10472:
10465:
10458:
10451:
10444:
10437:
10430:
10423:
10416:
10409:
10402:
10395:
10388:
10381:
10374:
10367:
10360:
10353:
10346:
10340:
10338:
10334:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10325:
10322:
10319:
10316:
10313:
10310:
10307:
10302:
10297:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10262:
10255:
10247:
10244:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10235:
10232:
10229:
10226:
10223:
10220:
10217:
10214:
10213:
10210:
10206:
10205:
10202:
10198:
10197:
10194:
10190:
10189:
10186:
10182:
10181:
10178:
10174:
10173:
10170:
10166:
10165:
10162:
10158:
10157:
10154:
10146:
10139:
10132:
10125:
10118:
10111:
10104:
10097:
10090:
10083:
10076:
10069:
10062:
10055:
10048:
10041:
10034:
10027:
10020:
10013:
10006:
9999:
9992:
9985:
9978:
9971:
9964:
9958:
9956:
9952:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9943:
9940:
9937:
9934:
9931:
9928:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9879:
9857:flurry in the
9848:
9840:
9837:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9828:
9825:
9822:
9819:
9816:
9813:
9810:
9807:
9806:
9803:
9799:
9798:
9795:
9791:
9790:
9787:
9783:
9782:
9779:
9775:
9774:
9771:
9767:
9766:
9763:
9759:
9758:
9755:
9751:
9750:
9747:
9739:
9732:
9725:
9718:
9711:
9704:
9697:
9690:
9683:
9676:
9669:
9662:
9655:
9648:
9641:
9634:
9627:
9620:
9614:
9612:
9608:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9599:
9596:
9593:
9590:
9587:
9584:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9533:
9502:
9494:
9491:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9482:
9479:
9476:
9473:
9470:
9467:
9464:
9461:
9460:
9457:
9453:
9452:
9449:
9445:
9444:
9441:
9437:
9436:
9433:
9429:
9428:
9425:
9421:
9420:
9417:
9413:
9412:
9409:
9405:
9404:
9401:
9393:
9386:
9379:
9372:
9365:
9358:
9351:
9344:
9337:
9330:
9323:
9316:
9309:
9302:
9296:
9294:
9290:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9281:
9278:
9275:
9272:
9269:
9266:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9221:
9206:
9198:
9195:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9186:
9183:
9180:
9177:
9174:
9171:
9168:
9165:
9164:
9161:
9157:
9156:
9153:
9149:
9148:
9145:
9141:
9140:
9137:
9133:
9132:
9129:
9125:
9124:
9121:
9117:
9116:
9113:
9109:
9108:
9105:
9097:
9090:
9083:
9076:
9069:
9062:
9055:
9048:
9041:
9034:
9027:
9020:
9013:
9006:
8999:
8992:
8985:
8978:
8971:
8964:
8957:
8950:
8943:
8936:
8930:
8928:
8924:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8915:
8912:
8909:
8906:
8903:
8900:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8838:
8809:World Champion
8801:
8798:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8789:
8786:
8783:
8780:
8777:
8774:
8771:
8768:
8767:
8764:
8760:
8759:
8756:
8752:
8751:
8748:
8744:
8743:
8740:
8736:
8735:
8732:
8728:
8727:
8724:
8720:
8719:
8716:
8712:
8711:
8708:
8700:
8693:
8686:
8679:
8672:
8665:
8658:
8651:
8644:
8637:
8630:
8624:
8622:
8618:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8609:
8606:
8603:
8600:
8597:
8594:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8580:
8552:
8547:
8544:
8514:
8495:
8487:
8484:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8475:
8472:
8469:
8466:
8463:
8460:
8457:
8454:
8453:
8450:
8446:
8445:
8442:
8438:
8437:
8434:
8430:
8429:
8426:
8422:
8421:
8418:
8414:
8413:
8410:
8406:
8405:
8402:
8398:
8397:
8394:
8386:
8379:
8372:
8365:
8358:
8351:
8344:
8337:
8330:
8323:
8316:
8309:
8302:
8295:
8288:
8281:
8274:
8267:
8260:
8253:
8246:
8239:
8232:
8225:
8218:
8211:
8205:
8203:
8199:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8190:
8187:
8184:
8181:
8178:
8175:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8123:
8100:
8092:
8089:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8080:
8077:
8074:
8071:
8068:
8065:
8062:
8059:
8058:
8055:
8051:
8050:
8047:
8043:
8042:
8039:
8035:
8034:
8031:
8027:
8026:
8023:
8019:
8018:
8015:
8011:
8010:
8007:
8003:
8002:
7999:
7991:
7984:
7977:
7970:
7963:
7956:
7949:
7942:
7935:
7928:
7921:
7914:
7907:
7900:
7893:
7886:
7879:
7872:
7865:
7858:
7851:
7844:
7837:
7830:
7823:
7816:
7809:
7803:
7801:
7797:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7788:
7785:
7782:
7779:
7776:
7773:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7724:
7685:
7677:
7674:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7665:
7662:
7659:
7656:
7653:
7650:
7647:
7644:
7643:
7640:
7636:
7635:
7632:
7628:
7627:
7624:
7620:
7619:
7616:
7612:
7611:
7608:
7604:
7603:
7600:
7596:
7595:
7592:
7588:
7587:
7584:
7576:
7569:
7562:
7555:
7548:
7541:
7534:
7527:
7520:
7513:
7506:
7499:
7492:
7485:
7478:
7471:
7464:
7457:
7450:
7443:
7436:
7429:
7423:
7421:
7417:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7408:
7405:
7402:
7399:
7396:
7393:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7345:
7314:
7306:
7303:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7294:
7291:
7288:
7285:
7282:
7279:
7276:
7273:
7272:
7269:
7265:
7264:
7261:
7257:
7256:
7253:
7249:
7248:
7245:
7241:
7240:
7237:
7233:
7232:
7229:
7225:
7224:
7221:
7217:
7216:
7213:
7205:
7198:
7191:
7184:
7177:
7170:
7163:
7156:
7149:
7142:
7135:
7128:
7121:
7114:
7107:
7100:
7093:
7086:
7079:
7072:
7065:
7058:
7051:
7044:
7037:
7030:
7024:
7022:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7009:
7006:
7003:
7000:
6997:
6994:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6945:
6925:
6917:
6914:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6905:
6902:
6899:
6896:
6893:
6890:
6887:
6884:
6883:
6880:
6876:
6875:
6872:
6868:
6867:
6864:
6860:
6859:
6856:
6852:
6851:
6848:
6844:
6843:
6840:
6836:
6835:
6832:
6828:
6827:
6824:
6816:
6809:
6802:
6795:
6788:
6781:
6774:
6767:
6760:
6753:
6746:
6739:
6732:
6725:
6718:
6711:
6704:
6697:
6690:
6683:
6676:
6669:
6662:
6656:
6654:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6641:
6638:
6635:
6632:
6629:
6626:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6575:
6556:
6548:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6536:
6533:
6530:
6527:
6524:
6521:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6507:
6506:
6503:
6499:
6498:
6495:
6491:
6490:
6487:
6483:
6482:
6479:
6475:
6474:
6471:
6467:
6466:
6463:
6459:
6458:
6455:
6447:
6440:
6433:
6426:
6419:
6412:
6405:
6398:
6391:
6384:
6377:
6370:
6363:
6356:
6350:
6348:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6335:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6251:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6196:
6193:
6190:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6174:
6170:
6169:
6166:
6162:
6161:
6158:
6154:
6153:
6150:
6146:
6145:
6142:
6138:
6137:
6134:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6122:
6121:
6118:
6110:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5957:
5955:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5942:
5939:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5913:
5906:
5901:
5898:
5864:
5841:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5788:
5784:
5783:
5780:
5776:
5775:
5772:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5760:
5759:
5756:
5752:
5751:
5748:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5732:
5725:
5718:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5592:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5508:
5494:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5433:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5301:
5294:
5287:
5280:
5273:
5266:
5259:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5175:
5139:pawn structure
5126:antipositional
5117:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5019:
5016:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4728:
4725:
4701:Main Variation
4695:
4670:Anatoly Karpov
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4589:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4389:
4359:
4354:
4351:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4258:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4094:Running totals
4091:
4090:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4017:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3813:be used. The
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3688:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3659:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3550:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3420:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3178:
3175:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2760:Renato Naranja
2749:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2662:Czechoslovakia
2656:Miroslav Filip
2645:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2137:Duncan Suttles
2126:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2034:Borislav Ivkov
2023:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1937:Czechoslovakia
1931:Vlastimil Hort
1920:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1411:Vasily Smyslov
1400:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1307:Lajos Portisch
1296:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
966:
962:
961:
956:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
856:
852:
851:
846:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
746:
742:
741:
739:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
639:
635:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
554:
520:
517:
503:as White, and
409:perfect scores
390:Garry Kasparov
302:
299:
240:Laugardalshöll
210:
209:
202:
196:
195:
192:
191:
179:
167:
163:
162:
158:Winner of the
156:
152:Winner of the
150:
146:
145:
140:
135:
131:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
113:
109:
108:
94:
80:
76:
75:
65:
55:
51:
50:
46:
44:
41:
39:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18431:
18420:
18417:
18415:
18412:
18410:
18409:Bobby Fischer
18407:
18405:
18402:
18400:
18397:
18395:
18392:
18390:
18387:
18385:
18382:
18380:
18377:
18375:
18374:1972 in chess
18372:
18370:
18367:
18366:
18364:
18349:
18346:
18344:
18339:
18334:
18333:
18330:
18324:
18323:Solving chess
18321:
18319:
18316:
18314:
18313:Chess prodigy
18311:
18307:
18304:
18302:
18299:
18298:
18297:
18296:Chess problem
18294:
18290:
18287:
18285:
18282:
18280:
18277:
18275:
18272:
18271:
18270:
18267:
18265:
18262:
18260:
18257:
18255:
18252:
18250:
18247:
18246:
18244:
18240:
18234:
18231:
18229:
18226:
18224:
18221:
18217:
18216:
18212:
18210:
18207:
18205:
18204:opening books
18202:
18201:
18200:
18197:
18193:
18192:short stories
18190:
18188:
18185:
18183:
18180:
18178:
18175:
18173:
18170:
18168:
18165:
18164:
18163:
18160:
18158:
18155:
18153:
18150:
18149:
18147:
18145:Art and media
18143:
18135:
18132:
18130:
18127:
18125:
18122:
18120:
18117:
18115:
18112:
18110:
18107:
18106:
18104:
18100:
18097:
18095:
18092:
18090:
18087:
18085:
18082:
18080:
18077:
18075:
18072:
18070:
18067:
18065:
18062:
18060:
18057:
18055:
18052:
18051:
18049:
18045:
18042:
18040:
18037:
18035:
18032:
18030:
18027:
18026:
18025:
18022:
18018:
18015:
18014:
18013:
18010:
18008:
18005:
18004:
18002:
18000:
17996:
17990:
17987:
17985:
17982:
17980:
17977:
17975:
17972:
17970:
17967:
17963:
17960:
17958:
17957:triangulation
17955:
17953:
17952:Tarrasch rule
17950:
17948:
17945:
17943:
17940:
17939:
17937:
17933:
17930:
17928:
17925:
17924:
17923:
17920:
17918:
17915:
17913:
17912:Queen vs pawn
17910:
17908:
17905:
17903:
17900:
17898:
17895:
17893:
17890:
17888:
17885:
17884:
17882:
17880:
17876:
17864:
17861:
17859:
17856:
17854:
17851:
17850:
17849:
17846:
17844:
17841:
17837:
17834:
17833:
17832:
17829:
17828:
17826:
17822:
17816:
17813:
17811:
17808:
17804:
17801:
17799:
17796:
17794:
17791:
17789:
17786:
17784:
17781:
17780:
17779:
17776:
17774:
17771:
17769:
17768:London System
17766:
17762:
17759:
17757:
17754:
17752:
17749:
17747:
17744:
17742:
17739:
17737:
17734:
17732:
17729:
17727:
17726:Modern Benoni
17724:
17722:
17719:
17718:
17717:
17714:
17712:
17709:
17707:
17706:Dutch Defence
17704:
17702:
17699:
17697:
17694:
17693:
17691:
17689:
17685:
17677:
17674:
17672:
17669:
17667:
17663:
17660:
17658:
17655:
17654:
17653:
17650:
17648:
17645:
17641:
17638:
17637:
17636:
17633:
17631:
17628:
17624:
17621:
17619:
17616:
17614:
17611:
17609:
17606:
17604:
17601:
17599:
17596:
17594:
17591:
17589:
17586:
17584:
17583:King's Gambit
17581:
17579:
17576:
17574:
17571:
17569:
17566:
17565:
17564:
17561:
17559:
17556:
17554:
17551:
17549:
17546:
17544:
17541:
17539:
17536:
17535:
17533:
17531:
17527:
17519:
17516:
17514:
17511:
17510:
17509:
17506:
17504:
17501:
17499:
17498:Grob's Attack
17496:
17494:
17491:
17489:
17488:Dunst Opening
17486:
17484:
17481:
17479:
17478:Benko Opening
17476:
17475:
17473:
17471:
17470:Flank opening
17467:
17464:
17462:
17458:
17452:
17449:
17447:
17444:
17442:
17439:
17435:
17432:
17430:
17427:
17425:
17422:
17420:
17417:
17416:
17415:
17412:
17410:
17407:
17403:
17400:
17399:
17398:
17395:
17391:
17388:
17387:
17386:
17383:
17381:
17378:
17377:
17375:
17373:
17369:
17363:
17360:
17358:
17355:
17353:
17350:
17348:
17345:
17343:
17340:
17336:
17333:
17332:
17331:
17328:
17326:
17323:
17321:
17318:
17316:
17313:
17311:
17308:
17306:
17303:
17301:
17298:
17296:
17293:
17291:
17288:
17286:
17283:
17281:
17278:
17276:
17273:
17271:
17268:
17266:
17263:
17259:
17256:
17255:
17254:
17251:
17249:
17246:
17245:
17243:
17241:
17237:
17231:
17228:
17226:
17225:Transposition
17223:
17221:
17218:
17216:
17213:
17209:
17206:
17204:
17201:
17199:
17196:
17194:
17191:
17189:
17186:
17185:
17184:
17181:
17179:
17176:
17172:
17169:
17168:
17167:
17164:
17162:
17159:
17157:
17154:
17152:
17149:
17147:
17144:
17140:
17137:
17135:
17132:
17130:
17127:
17125:
17122:
17120:
17117:
17116:
17115:
17112:
17110:
17107:
17106:
17104:
17102:
17098:
17092:
17089:
17087:
17084:
17080:
17077:
17076:
17075:
17072:
17070:
17067:
17065:
17064:
17060:
17056:
17053:
17051:
17048:
17046:
17043:
17041:
17038:
17036:
17033:
17032:
17031:
17028:
17026:
17023:
17021:
17018:
17016:
17013:
17011:
17008:
17007:
17005:
17003:
16999:
16991:
16988:
16986:
16983:
16981:
16978:
16977:
16976:
16975:Chess museums
16973:
16971:
16968:
16964:
16961:
16959:
16956:
16954:
16951:
16950:
16949:
16946:
16944:
16943:Notable games
16941:
16937:
16934:
16930:
16927:
16925:
16922:
16921:
16920:
16917:
16915:
16912:
16908:
16905:
16904:
16903:
16900:
16899:
16898:
16895:
16891:
16888:
16886:
16883:
16881:
16878:
16876:
16873:
16871:
16868:
16866:
16863:
16861:
16860:
16856:
16854:
16853:
16849:
16848:
16847:
16844:
16843:
16841:
16839:
16835:
16828:
16822:
16820:
16817:
16815:
16812:
16808:
16805:
16803:
16800:
16798:
16795:
16793:
16790:
16788:
16785:
16783:
16780:
16778:
16775:
16774:
16773:
16770:
16766:
16763:
16761:
16758:
16756:
16753:
16752:
16751:
16748:
16747:
16745:
16743:
16739:
16733:
16732:World records
16730:
16726:
16723:
16722:
16721:
16718:
16714:
16711:
16709:
16706:
16705:
16704:
16703:Rating system
16701:
16695:
16692:
16691:
16690:
16687:
16685:
16682:
16681:
16680:
16677:
16675:
16672:
16670:
16667:
16665:
16662:
16658:
16655:
16653:
16650:
16648:
16645:
16643:
16640:
16639:
16638:
16635:
16631:
16628:
16627:
16626:
16623:
16621:
16618:
16617:
16615:
16613:
16609:
16605:
16598:
16593:
16591:
16586:
16584:
16579:
16578:
16575:
16562:
16561:
16557:
16555:
16554:
16550:
16548:
16547:
16543:
16541:
16538:
16537:
16535:
16533:Miscellaneous
16531:
16524:
16523:
16519:
16516:
16515:
16511:
16508:
16507:
16503:
16500:
16499:
16495:
16494:
16492:
16488:
16481:
16480:
16476:
16473:
16472:
16468:
16467:
16465:
16461:
16455:
16454:Fischer clock
16452:
16450:
16447:
16445:
16442:
16441:
16439:
16435:
16429:
16426:
16424:
16421:
16419:
16416:
16414:
16411:
16410:
16408:
16404:
16398:
16395:
16394:
16391:
16387:
16386:Bobby Fischer
16380:
16375:
16373:
16368:
16366:
16361:
16360:
16357:
16345:
16341:
16337:
16335:
16327:
16326:
16323:
16315:
16312:
16310:
16307:
16306:
16305:
16302:
16300:
16297:
16295:
16292:
16290:
16287:
16285:
16282:
16280:
16277:
16275:
16272:
16270:
16267:
16263:
16260:
16258:
16255:
16253:
16250:
16249:
16248:
16245:
16241:
16238:
16236:
16233:
16231:
16228:
16226:
16223:
16222:
16221:
16218:
16216:
16213:
16212:
16210:
16206:
16200:
16199:
16194:
16193:
16188:
16184:
16181:
16178:
16174:
16170:
16166:
16162:
16158:
16155:
16152:
16148:
16144:
16140:
16136:
16133:
16130:
16126:
16123:
16122:
16120:
16116:
16105:
16101:
16098:
16095:
16091:
16088:
16085:
16081:
16078:
16075:
16071:
16068:
16065:
16061:
16058:
16055:
16051:
16047:
16043:
16040:
16039:
16037:
16033:
16026:
16022:
16018:
16015:
16012:
16008:
16004:
16001:
16000:
15998:
15996:
15995:PCA/Classical
15992:
15989:
15985:
15978:
15974:
15970:
15966:
15962:
15959:
15956:
15953:
15950:
15946:
15942:
15938:
15937:
15933:
15930:
15926:
15923:
15920:
15916:
15913:
15910:
15906:
15902:
15899:
15896:
15892:
15889:
15886:
15882:
15879:
15876:
15872:
15869:
15866:
15862:
15859:
15856:
15852:
15848:
15844:
15841:
15840:
15838:
15836:
15832:
15825:
15821:
15818:
15815:
15811:
15808:
15805:
15801:
15797:
15793:
15790:
15787:
15783:
15780:
15777:
15773:
15769:
15765:
15761:
15757:
15753:
15750:
15747:
15743:
15739:
15735:
15731:
15728:
15727:
15725:
15721:
15715:
15712:
15710:
15707:
15705:
15702:
15700:
15697:
15695:
15692:
15689:
15686:
15684:
15681:
15679:
15676:
15675:
15672:
15668:
15661:
15656:
15654:
15649:
15647:
15642:
15641:
15638:
15632:
15630:
15626:
15624:
15621:
15619:
15615:
15611:
15607:
15603:
15599:
15595:
15591:
15588:
15585:
15582:
15579:
15577:
15574:
15572:
15569:
15567:
15564:
15563:
15553:
15549:
15545:
15541:
15535:
15531:
15527:
15523:
15519:
15513:
15509:
15505:
15501:
15497:
15493:
15488:
15484:
15482:1-85744-380-2
15478:
15474:
15469:
15465:
15463:0-486-29844-2
15459:
15455:
15451:
15450:Mednis, Edmar
15447:
15443:
15441:86-7297-023-3
15437:
15433:
15429:
15428:
15422:
15418:
15416:86-7297-008-X
15412:
15408:
15404:
15403:
15397:
15393:
15389:
15388:
15382:
15378:
15374:
15373:
15367:
15363:
15361:86-7297-032-2
15357:
15353:
15349:
15348:
15342:
15338:
15334:
15333:
15327:
15323:
15319:
15318:
15312:
15309:
15303:
15297:
15289:
15285:
15281:
15277:
15273:
15267:
15263:
15259:
15255:
15251:
15249:0-273-07078-9
15245:
15241:
15236:
15232:
15230:1-85744-395-0
15226:
15222:
15217:
15213:
15211:1-85744-371-3
15207:
15203:
15199:
15197:
15192:
15188:
15184:
15182:0-689-12060-5
15178:
15174:
15170:
15166:
15162:
15156:
15152:
15147:
15146:
15140:
15136:
15132:
15130:0-671-21546-9
15126:
15122:
15118:
15117:
15112:
15108:
15104:
15100:
15094:
15090:
15086:
15082:
15078:
15074:
15070:
15068:0-06-051024-2
15064:
15060:
15056:
15055:
15050:
15046:
15042:
15040:90-5691-171-6
15036:
15032:
15028:
15027:Donner, J. H.
15024:
15020:
15018:0-8129-0379-X
15014:
15010:
15006:
15002:
15001:Byrne, Robert
14998:
14994:
14988:
14984:
14980:
14975:
14971:
14967:
14963:
14959:
14955:
14951:
14947:
14943:
14941:0-394-71830-5
14937:
14933:
14929:
14925:
14921:
14920:
14908:
14904:
14903:Drunk History
14900:
14894:
14878:
14871:
14864:
14863:1-85145-006-8
14860:
14856:
14852:
14847:
14831:
14824:
14815:
14807:
14805:1-85744-395-0
14801:
14797:
14790:
14782:
14776:
14772:
14765:
14750:
14746:
14739:
14723:
14719:
14713:
14704:
14697:
14691:
14682:
14673:
14658:
14657:
14652:
14646:
14639:
14634:
14627:
14621:
14612:
14603:
14594:
14585:
14578:
14573:
14558:
14557:
14552:
14546:
14539:
14534:
14525:
14516:
14501:
14500:
14495:
14489:
14482:
14477:
14468:
14459:
14450:
14435:
14434:
14429:
14423:
14416:
14411:
14402:
14387:
14386:
14381:
14375:
14368:
14363:
14354:
14345:
14336:
14321:
14320:
14315:
14309:
14302:
14297:
14288:
14279:
14270:
14261:
14255:
14251:
14247:
14243:
14242:Larry Kaufman
14238:
14231:
14226:
14211:
14210:
14205:
14199:
14192:
14187:
14181:
14177:
14173:
14172:
14167:
14162:
14147:
14146:
14141:
14127:
14126:
14121:
14114:
14099:
14098:
14093:
14087:
14081:
14077:
14073:
14069:
14065:
14064:Raymond Keene
14060:
14051:
14042:
14033:
14018:
14017:
14012:
14006:
13999:
13994:
13985:
13976:
13969:
13964:
13955:
13953:
13943:
13928:
13927:
13922:
13916:
13909:
13904:
13895:
13886:
13879:
13876:
13872:
13869:
13864:
13855:
13840:
13839:
13834:
13828:
13821:
13816:
13807:
13798:
13791:
13786:
13771:
13770:
13765:
13759:
13752:
13747:
13732:
13731:
13726:
13720:
13711:
13702:
13693:
13686:
13681:
13666:
13665:
13660:
13654:
13647:
13642:
13633:
13624:
13615:
13613:
13603:
13594:
13585:
13578:
13573:
13558:
13557:
13552:
13546:
13538:
13534:
13528:
13521:
13516:
13507:
13500:
13495:
13480:
13479:
13474:
13468:
13461:
13456:
13447:
13432:
13431:
13426:
13420:
13413:
13408:
13399:
13390:
13381:
13372:
13363:
13354:
13345:
13336:
13334:
13318:
13317:
13312:
13306:
13299:
13294:
13285:
13276:
13267:
13260:
13259:
13253:
13246:
13245:Eduard Gufeld
13242:
13241:Semyon Furman
13236:
13230:
13229:1-85744-016-1
13226:
13222:
13216:
13214:
13204:
13197:
13193:
13189:
13183:
13176:
13171:
13162:
13153:
13146:
13143:
13139:
13136:
13130:
13115:
13114:
13109:
13103:
13096:
13091:
13082:
13073:
13064:
13057:
13052:
13037:
13036:
13031:
13025:
13018:
13013:
13004:
12995:
12980:
12979:
12974:
12968:
12961:
12956:
12947:
12938:
12929:
12920:
12911:
12904:
12900:
12899:0-8129-1866-5
12896:
12892:
12888:
12887:Burt Hochberg
12884:
12878:
12869:
12860:
12851:
12836:
12835:
12830:
12824:
12817:
12812:
12806:
12804:
12798:
12794:
12787:
12778:
12771:
12766:
12757:
12755:
12745:
12736:
12729:
12725:
12721:
12717:
12713:
12709:
12705:
12701:
12697:
12693:
12689:
12685:
12680:
12671:
12669:
12659:
12650:
12641:
12632:
12616:
12612:
12605:
12603:
12593:
12584:
12575:
12573:
12571:
12563:
12558:
12551:
12546:
12539:
12534:
12527:
12522:
12515:
12510:
12503:
12492:
12488:
12482:
12480:
12471:
12464:
12455:
12446:
12437:
12435:
12433:
12426:
12425:0-486-23189-5
12422:
12418:
12414:
12410:
12406:
12400:
12391:
12382:
12373:
12364:
12355:
12346:
12344:
12334:
12325:
12316:
12307:
12298:
12289:
12280:
12271:
12269:
12267:
12265:
12255:
12248:
12247:
12242:
12237:
12228:
12221:
12215:
12208:
12202:
12195:
12191:
12188:
12183:
12174:
12165:
12156:
12154:
12144:
12135:
12126:
12119:
12115:
12109:
12095:
12091:
12084:
12075:
12068:
12062:
12055:
12051:
12049:
12042:
12035:
12031:
12028:
12023:
12016:
12011:
12002:
11995:
11991:
11987:
11981:
11970:
11966:
11965:
11960:
11954:
11945:
11940:
11934:
11930:
11927:
11922:
11914:
11908:
11901:
11897:
11893:
11892:psychiatrists
11887:
11878:
11876:
11869:
11864:
11857:
11852:
11850:
11845:
11836:
11833:
11832:
11823:
11819:
11818:
11817:Drunk History
11813:
11810:
11806:
11805:Tobey Maguire
11802:
11798:
11797:
11792:
11789:
11788:
11783:
11780:
11775:
11772:
11768:
11765:
11761:
11760:Björn Ulvaeus
11758:and music by
11757:
11753:
11752:
11747:
11746:
11740:
11738:
11734:
11730:
11726:
11721:
11719:
11715:
11711:
11708:
11704:
11700:
11696:
11691:
11689:
11688:
11683:
11679:
11675:
11674:
11662:
11657:(Resignation)
11656:
11655:
11650:
11644:
11643:
11638:
11634:
11630:
11626:
11624:
11614:
11607:
11602:
11595:
11591:
11587:
11583:
11578:
11569:
11558:
11555:
11552:
11549:
11546:
11543:
11540:
11537:
11534:
11532:
11531:
11527:
11524:
11523:
11519:
11516:
11515:
11511:
11508:
11507:
11503:
11500:
11499:
11495:
11492:
11491:
11487:
11484:
11483:
11479:
11476:
11475:
11471:
11389:
11388:
11385:
11382:
11379:
11376:
11373:
11370:
11367:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11358:
11353:
11341:
11340:
11335:
11329:
11328:
11323:
11319:
11315:
11313:
11309:
11305:
11298:
11292:
11281:
11278:
11275:
11272:
11269:
11266:
11263:
11260:
11257:
11255:
11254:
11250:
11247:
11246:
11242:
11239:
11238:
11234:
11231:
11230:
11226:
11223:
11222:
11218:
11215:
11214:
11210:
11207:
11206:
11202:
11199:
11198:
11194:
11070:
11069:
11066:
11063:
11060:
11057:
11054:
11051:
11048:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11039:
11034:
11022:
11021:
11014:
11009:
11008:
11003:
10999:
10995:
10993:
10989:
10983:
10972:
10969:
10966:
10963:
10960:
10957:
10954:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10945:
10941:
10938:
10937:
10933:
10930:
10929:
10925:
10922:
10921:
10917:
10914:
10913:
10909:
10906:
10905:
10901:
10898:
10897:
10893:
10890:
10889:
10885:
10698:
10697:
10694:
10691:
10688:
10685:
10682:
10679:
10676:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10667:
10662:
10650:
10649:
10642:
10636:
10635:
10630:
10626:
10622:
10620:
10614:
10603:
10600:
10597:
10594:
10591:
10588:
10585:
10582:
10579:
10577:
10576:
10572:
10569:
10568:
10564:
10561:
10560:
10556:
10553:
10552:
10548:
10545:
10544:
10540:
10537:
10536:
10532:
10529:
10528:
10524:
10521:
10520:
10516:
10336:
10335:
10332:
10329:
10326:
10323:
10320:
10317:
10314:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10305:
10300:
10288:
10287:
10280:
10275:
10274:
10269:
10265:
10261:
10259:
10253:
10242:
10239:
10236:
10233:
10230:
10227:
10224:
10221:
10218:
10216:
10215:
10211:
10208:
10207:
10203:
10200:
10199:
10195:
10192:
10191:
10187:
10184:
10183:
10179:
10176:
10175:
10171:
10168:
10167:
10163:
10160:
10159:
10155:
9954:
9953:
9950:
9947:
9944:
9941:
9938:
9935:
9932:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9923:
9918:
9906:
9905:
9898:
9892:
9891:
9886:
9882:
9878:
9875:
9867:
9860:
9856:
9852:
9846:
9835:
9832:
9829:
9826:
9823:
9820:
9817:
9814:
9811:
9809:
9808:
9804:
9801:
9800:
9796:
9793:
9792:
9788:
9785:
9784:
9780:
9777:
9776:
9772:
9769:
9768:
9764:
9761:
9760:
9756:
9753:
9752:
9748:
9610:
9609:
9606:
9603:
9600:
9597:
9594:
9591:
9588:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9579:
9574:
9562:
9561:
9556:
9550:
9549:
9544:
9540:
9536:
9532:
9530:
9526:
9522:
9518:
9514:
9509:
9500:
9489:
9486:
9483:
9480:
9477:
9474:
9471:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9462:
9458:
9455:
9454:
9450:
9447:
9446:
9442:
9439:
9438:
9434:
9431:
9430:
9426:
9423:
9422:
9418:
9415:
9414:
9410:
9407:
9406:
9402:
9292:
9291:
9288:
9285:
9282:
9279:
9276:
9273:
9270:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9261:
9256:
9244:
9243:
9236:
9230:
9229:
9224:
9220:
9218:
9214:
9210:
9204:
9193:
9190:
9187:
9184:
9181:
9178:
9175:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9166:
9162:
9159:
9158:
9154:
9151:
9150:
9146:
9143:
9142:
9138:
9135:
9134:
9130:
9127:
9126:
9122:
9119:
9118:
9114:
9111:
9110:
9106:
8926:
8925:
8922:
8919:
8916:
8913:
8910:
8907:
8904:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8895:
8890:
8880:
8876:
8874:
8869:
8865:(Resignation)
8864:
8863:
8857:
8851:
8850:
8845:
8841:
8837:
8834:
8830:
8828:
8824:
8820:
8813:
8810:
8796:
8793:
8790:
8787:
8784:
8781:
8778:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8769:
8765:
8762:
8761:
8757:
8754:
8753:
8749:
8746:
8745:
8741:
8738:
8737:
8733:
8730:
8729:
8725:
8722:
8721:
8717:
8714:
8713:
8709:
8620:
8619:
8616:
8613:
8610:
8607:
8604:
8601:
8598:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8589:
8584:
8578:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8564:
8560:
8556:
8550:
8541:
8540:
8533:
8527:
8526:
8521:
8517:
8513:
8511:
8507:
8503:
8499:
8493:
8482:
8479:
8476:
8473:
8470:
8467:
8464:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8455:
8451:
8448:
8447:
8443:
8440:
8439:
8435:
8432:
8431:
8427:
8424:
8423:
8419:
8416:
8415:
8411:
8408:
8407:
8403:
8400:
8399:
8395:
8201:
8200:
8197:
8194:
8191:
8188:
8185:
8182:
8179:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8170:
8165:
8154:(Resignation)
8153:
8152:
8145:
8140:
8139:
8134:
8130:
8126:
8122:
8120:
8116:
8111:
8104:
8098:
8087:
8084:
8081:
8078:
8075:
8072:
8069:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8060:
8056:
8053:
8052:
8048:
8045:
8044:
8040:
8037:
8036:
8032:
8029:
8028:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8016:
8013:
8012:
8008:
8005:
8004:
8000:
7799:
7798:
7795:
7792:
7789:
7786:
7783:
7780:
7777:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7768:
7763:
7752:(Resignation)
7751:
7750:
7743:
7737:
7736:
7731:
7727:
7723:
7720:
7713:
7709:
7705:
7701:
7697:
7693:
7689:
7683:
7672:
7669:
7666:
7663:
7660:
7657:
7654:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7645:
7641:
7638:
7637:
7633:
7630:
7629:
7625:
7622:
7621:
7617:
7614:
7613:
7609:
7606:
7605:
7601:
7598:
7597:
7593:
7590:
7589:
7585:
7419:
7418:
7415:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7403:
7400:
7397:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7383:
7371:
7370:
7363:
7358:
7357:
7352:
7348:
7344:
7342:
7337:
7330:
7326:
7321:
7312:
7301:
7298:
7295:
7292:
7289:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7274:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7262:
7259:
7258:
7254:
7251:
7250:
7246:
7243:
7242:
7238:
7235:
7234:
7230:
7227:
7226:
7222:
7219:
7218:
7214:
7020:
7019:
7016:
7013:
7010:
7007:
7004:
7001:
6998:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6989:
6984:
6973:(Resignation)
6972:
6971:
6964:
6958:
6957:
6952:
6948:
6944:
6941:
6937:
6933:
6929:
6923:
6912:
6909:
6906:
6903:
6900:
6897:
6894:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6881:
6878:
6877:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6865:
6862:
6861:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6849:
6846:
6845:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6833:
6830:
6829:
6825:
6652:
6651:
6648:
6645:
6642:
6639:
6636:
6633:
6630:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6616:
6604:
6603:
6598:
6592:
6591:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6571:
6564:
6560:
6554:
6543:
6540:
6537:
6534:
6531:
6528:
6525:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6496:
6493:
6492:
6488:
6485:
6484:
6480:
6477:
6476:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6346:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:According to
6290:
6283:
6279:(Resignation)
6278:
6277:
6270:
6264:
6263:
6258:
6254:
6250:
6248:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6226:
6224:
6220:
6206:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6194:
6191:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6119:
5953:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5904:
5897:
5894:
5890:(Resignation)
5889:
5888:
5883:
5877:
5876:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5861:
5857:
5852:
5845:
5839:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5801:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5741:
5582:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5534:
5533:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5496:
5492:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5394:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5202:(Resignation)
5201:
5200:
5193:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5178:
5177:Modern Benoni
5174:
5172:
5167:
5160:
5155:
5147:
5140:
5136:
5128:
5122:—a seemingly
5121:
5115:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5017:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4749:
4747:
4746:Burt Hochberg
4743:
4737:
4735:
4723:(Resignation)
4722:
4721:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4683:
4676:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4346:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4249:
4248:
4247:Bobby Fischer
4235:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4155:
4154:Boris Spassky
4143:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4008:
4007:
4006:Bobby Fischer
3994:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3914:
3913:Boris Spassky
3902:
3898:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3803:
3802:were played.
3801:
3796:
3788:
3772:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3728:
3727:Robert Hübner
3723:
3716:
3715:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3687:
3686:
3680:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3658:
3657:
3651:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3625:
3624:
3616:
3611:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3577:
3576:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3554:
3549:
3548:
3542:
3535:
3534:
3528:
3523:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3488:Bobby Fischer
3483:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3449:
3448:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3418:
3412:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3352:Bobby Fischer
3347:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3325:
3324:Mark Taimanov
3320:
3313:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3291:Bobby Fischer
3286:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3242:Quarterfinals
3239:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3191:Mark Taimanov
3183:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3072:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2969:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2865:
2864:Tudev Ujtumen
2854:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2761:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2657:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2558:United States
2553:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2449:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2351:United States
2346:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2242:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2138:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2035:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1932:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1828:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1724:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1620:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1516:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1412:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1308:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1200:
1199:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1090:
1089:
1088:Mark Taimanov
1074:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
980:
979:
978:Robert Hübner
964:
963:
960:
957:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
870:
869:
857:
854:
853:
850:
847:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
760:
759:
744:
743:
740:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
658:United States
653:
652:
651:Bobby Fischer
637:
636:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
555:
553:
552:
546:
545:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
460:
458:
457:Lothar Schmid
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
429:
426:
422:
417:
415:
410:
406:
405:Mark Taimanov
402:
398:
393:
391:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
349:
347:
343:
342:
337:
336:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
298:
296:
295:United States
292:
288:
284:
280:
275:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
232:Boris Spassky
229:
228:United States
225:
224:Bobby Fischer
221:
217:
206: →
205:
200:
197:←
193:
189:
183:
180:
177:
171:
168:
164:
161:
157:
155:
151:
147:
141:
136:
132:
124:
121:
118:
117:
110:
107:
106:
105:Bobby Fischer
100:
95:
93:
92:
91:Boris Spassky
86:
81:
77:
72:Bobby Fischer
70:
66:
62:Boris Spassky
60:
56:
52:
45:
40:
36:
30:
19:
18269:Chess engine
18254:Chess boxing
18214:
17984:Wrong bishop
17836:theory table
17810:Torre Attack
17793:Slav Defence
17701:Colle System
17676:Scheveningen
17635:Pirc Defence
17578:Italian Game
17573:Giuoco Piano
17518:Réti Opening
17441:Piece values
17429:Maróczy Bind
17390:the exchange
17380:Compensation
17310:Interference
17300:Double check
17074:Time control
17061:
17035:by agreement
16963:grandmasters
16907:South Africa
16857:
16850:
16826:Score sheets
16772:Chess pieces
16679:Online chess
16625:Chess titles
16620:Chess theory
16563:(video game)
16558:
16551:
16544:
16520:
16512:
16504:
16496:
16477:
16469:
16417:
16397:Bibliography
16196:
16190:
16094:Kasimdzhanov
15934:
15924:
15628:
15551:
15532:. Batsford.
15529:
15526:Soltis, Andy
15508:Bantam Books
15503:
15496:Horowitz, Al
15472:
15453:
15425:
15400:
15385:
15370:
15345:
15330:
15315:
15307:
15287:
15283:
15261:
15239:
15220:
15194:
15172:
15144:
15115:
15107:Evans, Larry
15089:New in Chess
15084:
15053:
15030:
15008:
14978:
14969:
14966:Brady, Frank
14957:
14927:
14907:the original
14902:
14893:
14881:. Retrieved
14879:(in Russian)
14870:
14854:
14846:
14834:. Retrieved
14823:
14814:
14795:
14789:
14770:
14764:
14752:. Retrieved
14748:
14738:
14726:. Retrieved
14721:
14712:
14703:
14696:John Lindsay
14690:
14681:
14672:
14660:. Retrieved
14654:
14645:
14637:
14633:
14620:
14611:
14602:
14593:
14584:
14576:
14572:
14560:. Retrieved
14554:
14545:
14537:
14533:
14524:
14515:
14503:. Retrieved
14497:
14488:
14480:
14476:
14467:
14458:
14449:
14437:. Retrieved
14431:
14422:
14414:
14410:
14401:
14389:. Retrieved
14383:
14374:
14366:
14362:
14353:
14344:
14335:
14323:. Retrieved
14317:
14308:
14300:
14296:
14287:
14278:
14269:
14260:
14245:
14237:
14229:
14225:
14213:. Retrieved
14207:
14198:
14190:
14186:
14169:
14161:
14149:. Retrieved
14143:
14129:. Retrieved
14123:
14113:
14101:. Retrieved
14095:
14086:
14071:
14059:
14050:
14041:
14032:
14020:. Retrieved
14014:
14005:
13997:
13993:
13984:
13975:
13967:
13963:
13942:
13930:. Retrieved
13924:
13915:
13907:
13903:
13894:
13885:
13863:
13854:
13842:. Retrieved
13836:
13827:
13819:
13815:
13806:
13797:
13789:
13785:
13773:. Retrieved
13767:
13758:
13750:
13746:
13734:. Retrieved
13728:
13719:
13710:
13701:
13692:
13684:
13680:
13668:. Retrieved
13662:
13653:
13645:
13641:
13632:
13623:
13602:
13593:
13584:
13576:
13572:
13560:. Retrieved
13554:
13545:
13537:365chess.com
13536:
13527:
13519:
13515:
13506:
13498:
13494:
13482:. Retrieved
13476:
13467:
13459:
13455:
13446:
13434:. Retrieved
13428:
13419:
13411:
13407:
13398:
13389:
13380:
13371:
13362:
13353:
13344:
13320:. Retrieved
13314:
13305:
13297:
13293:
13284:
13275:
13266:
13256:
13235:
13220:
13219:D. Marović,
13203:
13182:
13174:
13170:
13161:
13152:
13129:
13117:. Retrieved
13111:
13102:
13094:
13090:
13081:
13072:
13063:
13055:
13051:
13039:. Retrieved
13033:
13024:
13016:
13012:
13003:
12994:
12982:. Retrieved
12976:
12967:
12959:
12955:
12946:
12937:
12928:
12919:
12910:
12902:
12890:
12877:
12868:
12859:
12850:
12838:. Retrieved
12832:
12823:
12815:
12811:
12802:
12800:
12797:Jon Speelman
12786:
12777:
12770:Robert Byrne
12765:
12744:
12735:
12698:(1972), and
12679:
12658:
12649:
12640:
12631:
12619:. Retrieved
12617:. p. 40
12614:
12592:
12583:
12557:
12545:
12533:
12521:
12509:
12501:
12494:. Retrieved
12490:
12469:
12463:
12454:
12445:
12416:
12399:
12390:
12381:
12372:
12363:
12354:
12333:
12324:
12315:
12306:
12297:
12288:
12279:
12254:
12244:
12236:
12227:
12214:
12206:
12201:
12182:
12173:
12164:
12143:
12134:
12125:
12117:
12116:in his book
12114:Edmar Mednis
12108:
12097:. Retrieved
12093:
12083:
12074:
12066:
12061:
12053:
12046:
12041:
12022:
12010:
12001:
11993:
11989:
11980:
11968:
11962:
11953:
11939:
11921:
11912:
11907:
11886:
11863:
11855:
11822:Rich Fulcher
11815:
11801:Edward Zwick
11794:
11785:
11779:catchphrases
11749:
11748:The musical
11722:
11692:
11685:
11684:special and
11671:
11668:
11659:
11652:
11647:
11640:
11568:
11351:
11337:
11332:
11325:
11291:
11032:
11016:
11012:
11005:
10982:
10660:
10644:
10639:
10632:
10613:
10298:
10282:
10278:
10271:
10264:Pirc Defense
10252:
9916:
9900:
9895:
9888:
9845:
9572:
9558:
9553:
9546:
9499:
9254:
9238:
9233:
9226:
9203:
8888:
8877:
8870:
8867:
8859:
8854:
8847:
8831:
8827:passed pawns
8806:
8582:
8575:
8571:
8549:
8535:
8530:
8523:
8492:
8163:
8147:
8143:
8136:
8097:
7761:
7745:
7740:
7733:
7682:
7381:
7365:
7361:
7354:
7311:
6982:
6966:
6961:
6954:
6940:compensation
6934:with 15...b5
6922:
6614:
6600:
6595:
6588:
6553:
6308:
6298:
6291:
6284:
6281:
6272:
6267:
6260:
6227:
6216:
5915:
5903:
5895:
5892:
5885:
5882:27. Qc2 Bxa4
5880:
5873:
5838:
5544:
5529:
5524:
5517:
5514:Sozin Attack
5497:
5491:
5211:
5195:
5191:
5184:
5114:
4757:
4738:
4730:
4716:
4711:
4704:
4693:on move 56.
4643:
4391:
4356:
4328:
4260:
4245:
4087:
4019:
4004:
3804:
3787:time control
3783:
3770:
3690:
3683:
3661:
3654:
3552:
3545:
3493:
3486:
3422:
3415:
3357:
3350:
3296:
3289:
3184:
3180:
3164:
1521:Soviet Union
1417:Soviet Union
1288:
1283:
1205:East Germany
1196:
1178:
1173:
1095:Soviet Union
1086:
1068:
1063:
985:West Germany
976:
958:
953:
875:Soviet Union
866:
848:
843:
756:
736:
649:
527:was held in
522:
509:Pirc Defense
477:
461:
430:
418:
401:grandmasters
394:
362:
350:
339:
333:
327:
304:
260:
251:
236:Soviet Union
215:
213:
144:29 years old
139:35 years old
103:
89:
29:
18199:Chess books
17999:Tournaments
17858:Fool's mate
17623:Vienna Game
17613:Scotch Game
17446:Prophylaxis
17362:Zwischenzug
17347:Undermining
17315:Overloading
17275:Combination
17124:descriptive
16819:Chess table
16814:Chess clock
16630:Grandmaster
16490:Works about
16406:Chess games
15987:Split title
15957:(no result)
15683:Interregnum
15081:Timman, Jan
14883:January 29,
14836:January 28,
13736:28 February
13196:Oscar Panno
12720:Al Horowitz
12708:Larry Evans
11947:(in German)
11820:, comedian
11811:as Spassky.
9507:counterplay
8506:Polugaevsky
6938:for little
6928:transposing
5850:bishop pair
5145:counterplay
4681:adjournment
3730:(forfeited)
3588:Efim Geller
3417:Bent Larsen
3393:Bent Larsen
3195:Bent Larsen
2766:Philippines
1723:Oscar Panno
868:Efim Geller
758:Bent Larsen
381:Bent Larsen
377:Efim Geller
341:Der Spiegel
188:World No. 1
176:World No. 2
18363:Categories
18306:joke chess
18259:Chess club
17947:opposition
17409:Middlegame
17397:Initiative
17320:Pawn storm
17285:Deflection
17156:Key square
17146:Fianchetto
17079:Fast chess
17063:En passant
16755:chessboard
16084:Ponomariov
15786:Capablanca
15709:Interzonal
15583:video clip
15242:. Pitman.
15198:, part III
15111:Smith, Ken
14950:Benko, Pal
14917:References
14754:January 4,
14068:David Levy
13258:Chess Life
13188:Interzonal
12692:Jan Timman
12099:2022-12-03
11803:and stars
11697:, between
11678:Mark Spitz
11651:(diagram)
11336:(diagram)
11015:(diagram)
10643:(diagram)
10281:(diagram)
9899:(diagram)
9557:(diagram)
9237:(diagram)
8873:initiative
8858:(diagram)
8534:(diagram)
8146:(diagram)
7744:(diagram)
7364:(diagram)
7319:transposed
6965:(diagram)
6599:(diagram)
6271:(diagram)
6242:Jan Timman
6219:transposed
5884:(diagram)
5528:(diagram)
5500:sacrificed
5194:(diagram)
4734:equanimity
4715:(diagram)
4376:dead-drawn
3815:chessboard
3794:full moves
3249:Semifinals
3171:Yugoslavia
2454:Yugoslavia
2247:Yugoslavia
2040:Yugoslavia
1625:Yugoslavia
511:, and the
469:Jim Slater
431:Spassky's
421:Elo rating
414:Interzonal
397:Candidates
301:Background
48:Challenger
18289:Stockfish
18279:Deep Blue
18274:AlphaZero
18182:paintings
17974:Tablebase
17938:Strategy
17848:Irregular
17603:Ruy Lopez
17563:Open Game
17330:Sacrifice
17290:Desperado
17193:connected
17166:Open file
17161:King walk
17119:algebraic
17050:Stalemate
17025:Checkmate
16750:Chess set
16742:Equipment
16064:Khalifman
15955:1984–1985
15909:Petrosian
15895:Botvinnik
15875:Botvinnik
15855:Botvinnik
15756:1896–1897
15738:1890–1891
15456:. Dover.
15296:cite book
15193:(2004a).
15077:Euwe, Max
14832:. Printer
14117:See also
12883:Pal Benko
12712:Ken Smith
12686:(2004b),
12621:March 25,
12496:23 August
11959:Botvinnik
11665:Aftermath
11590:adjourned
11570:August 31
11297:Matanović
11293:August 29
10984:August 27
10619:Matanović
10615:August 24
10254:August 22
9881:Ruy Lopez
9865:book draw
9847:August 20
9501:August 17
9205:August 15
8551:August 10
7726:Ruy Lopez
7704:Matanović
7688:Ruy Lopez
5165:adjourned
4742:Pal Benko
4370:exchanges
2974:Argentina
1729:Argentina
633:Tiebreak
533:Pal Benko
273:adjourned
244:Reykjavík
242:arena in
18348:Category
18301:glossary
17962:Zugzwang
17942:fortress
17879:Endgames
17788:Declined
17783:Accepted
17461:Openings
17419:Hedgehog
17385:Exchange
17372:Strategy
17352:Windmill
17203:isolated
17188:backward
17010:Castling
16953:amateurs
16846:Timeline
16720:Variants
16674:Glossary
16657:software
16642:glossary
16334:Category
16304:Chess960
16294:Computer
16215:Olympiad
16011:Kasparov
15977:Kasparov
15824:Alekhine
15804:Alekhine
15746:Steinitz
15723:Pre-FIDE
15550:(1974).
15528:(2003).
15502:(1972).
15452:(1997).
15260:(2011).
15171:(1990).
15141:(1972).
15113:(1973).
15083:(2009).
15029:(2006).
15007:(1974).
15005:Nei, Ivo
14968:(1973).
14926:(1972).
14137:But see
13871:Archived
13138:Archived
12688:Max Euwe
12190:Archived
12030:Archived
11929:Archived
11900:paranoid
11829:See also
11756:Tim Rice
11733:Kasparov
11729:Korchnoi
11710:Olympiad
11682:Bob Hope
11623:Max Euwe
11582:Taimanov
9873:material
9855:tactical
8502:Yudovich
8494:August 8
8109:equality
8099:August 6
7718:material
7684:August 3
7313:August 1
6932:exchange
5134:kingside
4689:resigned
4666:Kasparov
4662:Gligorić
3819:Einstein
3167:Portorož
2870:Mongolia
541:Max Euwe
480:openings
465:Max Euwe
445:Iivo Nei
307:Cold War
279:resigned
269:31, was
18249:Arbiter
18242:Related
18099:Solving
18089:Amateur
17671:Najdorf
17253:Battery
17240:Tactics
17215:Swindle
17198:doubled
17178:Outpost
17109:Blunder
16924:Armenia
16838:History
16684:Premove
16652:engines
16647:matches
16612:Outline
16299:Solving
16177:Carlsen
16129:Kramnik
16104:Topalov
16025:Kramnik
15929:Fischer
15919:Spassky
15865:Smyslov
15618:Game 13
15614:Game 11
15610:Game 10
14932:Vintage
14899:"Games"
14728:May 12,
14662:8 April
14562:8 April
14505:8 April
14439:8 April
14391:8 April
14325:8 April
14215:8 April
14151:5 March
14131:5 March
14103:5 March
14022:8 April
13932:8 April
13844:8 April
13775:8 April
13670:8 April
13562:8 April
13484:8 April
13436:8 April
13322:8 April
13251:seconds
13119:8 April
13041:8 April
12984:8 April
12905:, p. 92
12840:8 April
12704:blunder
12067:De Tijd
11994:De Tijd
11898:, is a
11612:pushing
11586:endgame
11576:novelty
11308:endgame
11303:drawish
10992:Bagirov
9859:endgame
9851:Gipslis
9513:Gipslis
8818:drawish
8807:Former
8567:Bagirov
8119:Gipslis
7327:of the
7323:to the
6924:July 27
6563:endgame
6559:Gipslis
6555:July 25
6221:to the
5905:July 23
5844:Adorján
5840:July 20
5493:July 18
5159:Zaitsev
5153:novelty
5116:July 16
4358:July 11
3899:Points
2224:105.75
1914:130.00
1810:130.75
1706:135.50
1602:146.75
1498:141.00
1394:149.75
1313:Hungary
765:Denmark
495:of the
435:seconds
311:détente
293:in the
248:Iceland
234:of the
226:of the
184:: 2785
172:: 2660
18187:poetry
18177:novels
18152:Caïssa
18084:Senior
18074:Junior
17662:Dragon
17657:Alapin
17342:Skewer
17208:passed
17151:Gambit
16958:female
16919:Europe
16902:Africa
16797:Knight
16792:Bishop
16482:(1969)
16474:(1966)
16344:Portal
16289:Senior
16279:Junior
16054:Karpov
15949:Karpov
15776:Lasker
15606:Game 8
15602:Game 6
15598:Game 5
15594:Game 3
15536:
15514:
15479:
15460:
15438:
15413:
15358:
15268:
15246:
15227:
15208:
15179:
15157:
15127:
15095:
15065:
15037:
15015:
14989:
14938:
14861:
14802:
14777:
14252:
14178:
14078:
13227:
12897:
12722:&
12710:&
12690:&
12423:
11990:Pravda
11964:Pravda
11618:
11600:sealed
9217:Karpov
4650:bishop
4387:here.
4381:ending
4250:
4243:
4156:
4151:
4009:
4002:
3915:
3910:
3833:Rating
3073:
3068:
2970:
2965:
2951:85.25
2866:
2861:
2847:88.75
2762:
2757:
2743:91.50
2658:
2653:
2639:95.25
2554:
2549:
2535:98.50
2450:
2445:
2347:
2342:
2328:96.00
2243:
2238:
2143:Canada
2139:
2134:
2036:
2031:
1933:
1928:
1833:Brazil
1829:
1824:
1725:
1720:
1621:
1616:
1517:
1512:
1413:
1408:
1309:
1304:
1289:141.50
1201:
1194:
1179:146.50
1091:
1084:
1069:155.25
981:
974:
959:167.00
871:
864:
849:167.50
761:
754:
654:
647:
507:, the
383:, and
313:. The
267:
263:
182:Rating
170:Rating
166:
149:
134:
122:Scores
112:
79:
54:
38:
18134:WCSCC
18079:Youth
18069:Blitz
18064:Rapid
18054:Women
18017:Women
17969:Study
17824:Other
17357:X-ray
17280:Decoy
17265:Block
17220:Tempo
17183:Pawns
17101:Terms
17020:Check
17002:Rules
16936:India
16929:Spain
16914:China
16807:Fairy
16782:Queen
16713:norms
16604:Chess
16546:Chess
16463:Books
16284:Youth
16274:Women
16247:Blitz
16220:Rapid
16151:Anand
16074:Anand
15286:[
14983:Crown
11841:Notes
11751:Chess
11645:B46)
11330:B68)
11010:B05)
10637:B69)
10276:B09)
10258:Parma
9893:C69)
9551:B99)
9231:D37)
8852:B04)
8561:(9.c3
8528:D66)
8141:B97)
7738:C95)
7359:D41)
7341:Parma
6959:A39)
6593:B97)
6265:D59)
5878:E41)
5522:B88)
5189:A77)
4709:E56)
4675:pawns
4656:(see
4654:pawns
4366:Filip
4337:Games
3809:from
3800:plies
3256:Final
3187:6–0–0
630:Total
489:White
330:draws
18172:film
18129:WCCC
18124:TCEC
18114:CSVN
18059:Team
18029:List
17305:Fork
17230:Trap
17030:Draw
16802:Pawn
16787:Rook
16777:King
16725:List
16694:list
16669:FIDE
16314:2022
16309:2019
16262:2023
16257:2022
16252:2021
16240:2023
16235:2022
16230:2021
16225:2019
16198:2026
16192:2024
16187:Ding
16183:2023
16173:2021
16169:2018
16165:2016
16161:2014
16157:2013
16147:2012
16143:2010
16139:2008
16135:2007
16125:2006
16118:FIDE
16100:2005
16090:2004
16080:2002
16070:2000
16060:1999
16050:1998
16046:1996
16042:1993
16035:FIDE
16021:2004
16017:2000
16007:1995
16003:1993
15973:1990
15969:1987
15965:1986
15961:1985
15945:1981
15941:1978
15936:1975
15925:1972
15915:1969
15905:1966
15901:1963
15891:1961
15881:1960
15871:1958
15861:1957
15851:1954
15847:1951
15843:1948
15835:FIDE
15820:1937
15814:Euwe
15810:1935
15800:1934
15796:1929
15792:1927
15782:1921
15764:1908
15760:1907
15752:1894
15742:1892
15734:1889
15730:1886
15534:ISBN
15512:ISBN
15477:ISBN
15458:ISBN
15436:ISBN
15411:ISBN
15356:ISBN
15302:link
15266:ISBN
15244:ISBN
15225:ISBN
15206:ISBN
15177:ISBN
15155:ISBN
15125:ISBN
15093:ISBN
15063:ISBN
15035:ISBN
15013:ISBN
14987:ISBN
14936:ISBN
14885:2014
14859:ISBN
14838:2014
14800:ISBN
14775:ISBN
14756:2014
14730:2007
14664:2018
14564:2018
14507:2018
14441:2018
14393:2018
14327:2018
14250:ISBN
14217:2018
14176:ISBN
14153:2009
14133:2009
14105:2009
14076:ISBN
14066:and
14024:2018
13934:2018
13846:2018
13777:2018
13738:2009
13672:2018
13564:2018
13486:2018
13438:2018
13324:2018
13225:ISBN
13194:and
13121:2018
13043:2018
12986:2018
12895:ISBN
12885:and
12842:2018
12623:2013
12615:Life
12562:FIDE
12550:FIDE
12538:FIDE
12526:FIDE
12514:FIDE
12498:2018
12421:ISBN
12407:and
11771:bard
11762:and
11731:and
11707:Nice
11701:and
9897:Rxb2
8557:9.a4
6963:Rfd1
6269:fxe6
6247:Hort
5504:Nunn
4744:and
4261:2785
4166:2660
4160:USSR
4020:2785
3925:2660
3919:USSR
3193:and
3077:Cuba
523:The
453:USCF
443:and
369:1969
367:and
365:1966
289:and
214:The
204:1975
199:1969
18109:CCC
17325:Pin
17129:PGN
16189:),
15885:Tal
12903:Id.
12706:).
11654:0–1
11642:ECO
11339:½–½
11327:ECO
11020:½–½
11007:ECO
10648:½–½
10634:ECO
10286:½–½
10273:ECO
9904:½–½
9890:ECO
9560:½–½
9548:ECO
9242:½–½
9235:Qf6
9228:ECO
8862:0–1
8849:ECO
8539:½–½
8532:Qb8
8525:ECO
8151:1–0
8138:ECO
7749:1–0
7742:Bb3
7735:ECO
7369:½–½
7356:ECO
6970:1–0
6956:ECO
6602:½–½
6590:ECO
6276:1–0
6262:ECO
5887:0–1
5875:ECO
5532:½–½
5519:ECO
5199:0–1
5186:ECO
4720:1–0
4706:ECO
4660:).
4329:12½
4325:12½
4322:11½
4316:10½
4254:USA
4232:8½
4088:12½
4013:USA
3991:8½
2118:10½
2015:11½
1911:12½
1807:12½
1495:13½
1391:13½
737:18½
487:as
285:'s
283:ABC
125:12½
18365::
16195:,
16171:,
16167:,
16163:,
16159:,
16145:,
16141:,
16137:,
16048:,
16044:,
16019:,
16005:,
15971:,
15967:,
15963:,
15943:,
15939:,
15903:,
15849:,
15845:,
15798:,
15794:,
15770:,
15766:,
15762:,
15758:,
15754:,
15740:,
15736:,
15732:,
15616:,
15612:,
15608:,
15604:,
15600:,
15596:,
15510:.
15506:.
15498:;
15494:;
15434:.
15409:.
15354:.
15298:}}
15294:{{
15204:.
15200:.
15153:.
15149:.
15123:.
15119:.
15109:;
15091:.
15079:;
15061:.
15057:.
15003:;
14985:.
14956:.
14952:;
14934:.
14930:.
14901:.
14853:,
14747:.
14720:.
14653:.
14553:.
14496:.
14430:.
14382:.
14316:.
14244:,
14206:.
14168:,
14142:.
14122:.
14094:.
14070:,
14013:.
13951:^
13923:.
13835:.
13766:.
13727:.
13661:.
13611:^
13553:.
13535:.
13475:.
13427:.
13332:^
13313:.
13212:^
13110:.
13032:.
12975:.
12889:,
12831:.
12753:^
12728:?!
12718:,
12667:^
12613:.
12601:^
12569:^
12500:.
12489:.
12478:^
12431:^
12342:^
12263:^
12152:^
12092:.
11988:,
11916:35
11874:^
11848:^
11739:.
11631::
11320::
11000::
10627::
10266::
9883::
9541:,
9537::
9529:!?
9517:?!
8842::
8563:!?
8518::
8131:,
8127::
8115:!?
8103:!!
7728::
7696:!?
7692:?!
7349::
6949::
6583:,
6579::
6289:"
6255::
6234:?!
6230:!?
5911:"
5868::
5856:??
5512::
5179::
5120:!?
4736:.
4699::
4664:,
4319:11
4313:10
4310:9½
4304:8½
4295:6½
4292:6½
4289:5½
4280:3½
4277:2½
4274:1½
4229:8½
4226:8½
4220:7½
4214:6½
4208:5½
4199:4½
4196:3½
4193:3½
4184:2½
4181:2½
4178:2½
3896:21
3893:20
3890:19
3887:18
3884:17
3881:16
3878:15
3875:14
3872:13
3869:12
3866:11
3863:10
3662:5½
3619:4½
3592:2½
3553:5½
3531:2½
3494:6½
3464:3½
3423:5½
3169:,
3155:5½
3059:24
2956:23
2948:8½
2852:22
2844:8½
2748:21
2740:8½
2644:20
2540:19
2436:18
2429:9½
2333:17
2325:10
2229:16
2221:10
2125:15
2022:14
1919:13
1815:12
1711:11
1703:13
1607:10
1599:13
1284:14
1174:14
1064:15
954:15
844:15
627:24
624:23
621:22
618:21
615:20
612:19
609:18
606:17
603:16
600:15
597:14
594:13
591:12
588:11
585:10
501:c4
485:e4
483:1.
459:.
403:,
379:,
348:.
325:.
297:.
246:,
119:8½
17664:/
16596:e
16589:t
16582:v
16378:e
16371:t
16364:v
16185:(
16179:)
16175:(
16153:)
16149:(
16131:)
16127:(
16106:)
16102:(
16096:)
16092:(
16086:)
16082:(
16076:)
16072:(
16066:)
16062:(
16056:)
16052:(
16027:)
16023:(
16013:)
16009:(
15979:)
15975:(
15951:)
15947:(
15931:)
15927:(
15921:)
15917:(
15911:)
15907:(
15897:)
15893:(
15887:)
15883:(
15877:)
15873:(
15867:)
15863:(
15857:)
15853:(
15826:)
15822:(
15816:)
15812:(
15806:)
15802:(
15788:)
15784:(
15778:)
15774:(
15748:)
15744:(
15659:e
15652:t
15645:v
15542:.
15520:.
15485:.
15466:.
15444:.
15419:.
15394:.
15379:.
15364:.
15339:.
15324:.
15310:.
15304:)
15274:.
15252:.
15233:.
15214:.
15185:.
15163:.
15133:.
15101:.
15071:.
15043:.
15021:.
14995:.
14944:.
14887:.
14865:.
14840:.
14808:.
14783:.
14758:.
14732:.
14666:.
14566:.
14509:.
14443:.
14395:.
14329:.
14219:.
14155:.
14135:.
14107:.
14026:.
13936:.
13848:.
13779:.
13740:.
13674:.
13566:.
13539:.
13488:.
13440:.
13326:.
13123:.
13045:.
12988:.
12844:.
12625:.
12205:"
12102:.
11973:'
11639:(
11606:?
11594:!
11556:h
11553:g
11550:f
11547:e
11544:d
11541:c
11538:b
11535:a
11528:1
11525:1
11520:2
11517:2
11512:3
11509:3
11504:4
11501:4
11496:5
11493:5
11488:6
11485:6
11480:7
11477:7
11472:8
11390:8
11383:h
11380:g
11377:f
11374:e
11371:d
11368:c
11365:b
11362:a
11324:(
11279:h
11276:g
11273:f
11270:e
11267:d
11264:c
11261:b
11258:a
11251:1
11248:1
11243:2
11240:2
11235:3
11232:3
11227:4
11224:4
11219:5
11216:5
11211:6
11208:6
11203:7
11200:7
11195:8
11071:8
11064:h
11061:g
11058:f
11055:e
11052:d
11049:c
11046:b
11043:a
11004:(
10988:!
10970:h
10967:g
10964:f
10961:e
10958:d
10955:c
10952:b
10949:a
10942:1
10939:1
10934:2
10931:2
10926:3
10923:3
10918:4
10915:4
10910:5
10907:5
10902:6
10899:6
10894:7
10891:7
10886:8
10699:8
10692:h
10689:g
10686:f
10683:e
10680:d
10677:c
10674:b
10671:a
10631:(
10601:h
10598:g
10595:f
10592:e
10589:d
10586:c
10583:b
10580:a
10573:1
10570:1
10565:2
10562:2
10557:3
10554:3
10549:4
10546:4
10541:5
10538:5
10533:6
10530:6
10525:7
10522:7
10517:8
10337:8
10330:h
10327:g
10324:f
10321:e
10318:d
10315:c
10312:b
10309:a
10270:(
10240:h
10237:g
10234:f
10231:e
10228:d
10225:c
10222:b
10219:a
10212:1
10209:1
10204:2
10201:2
10196:3
10193:3
10188:4
10185:4
10180:5
10177:5
10172:6
10169:6
10164:7
10161:7
10156:8
9955:8
9948:h
9945:g
9942:f
9939:e
9936:d
9933:c
9930:b
9927:a
9887:(
9833:h
9830:g
9827:f
9824:e
9821:d
9818:c
9815:b
9812:a
9805:1
9802:1
9797:2
9794:2
9789:3
9786:3
9781:4
9778:4
9773:5
9770:5
9765:6
9762:6
9757:7
9754:7
9749:8
9611:8
9604:h
9601:g
9598:f
9595:e
9592:d
9589:c
9586:b
9583:a
9545:(
9487:h
9484:g
9481:f
9478:e
9475:d
9472:c
9469:b
9466:a
9459:1
9456:1
9451:2
9448:2
9443:3
9440:3
9435:4
9432:4
9427:5
9424:5
9419:6
9416:6
9411:7
9408:7
9403:8
9293:8
9286:h
9283:g
9280:f
9277:e
9274:d
9271:c
9268:b
9265:a
9213:!
9209:?
9191:h
9188:g
9185:f
9182:e
9179:d
9176:c
9173:b
9170:a
9163:1
9160:1
9155:2
9152:2
9147:3
9144:3
9139:4
9136:4
9131:5
9128:5
9123:6
9120:6
9115:7
9112:7
9107:8
8927:8
8920:h
8917:g
8914:f
8911:e
8908:d
8905:c
8902:b
8899:a
8794:h
8791:g
8788:f
8785:e
8782:d
8779:c
8776:b
8773:a
8766:1
8763:1
8758:2
8755:2
8750:3
8747:3
8742:4
8739:4
8734:5
8731:5
8726:6
8723:6
8718:7
8715:7
8710:8
8621:8
8614:h
8611:g
8608:f
8605:e
8602:d
8599:c
8596:b
8593:a
8559:?
8555:!
8522:(
8498:!
8480:h
8477:g
8474:f
8471:e
8468:d
8465:c
8462:b
8459:a
8452:1
8449:1
8444:2
8441:2
8436:3
8433:3
8428:4
8425:4
8420:5
8417:5
8412:6
8409:6
8404:7
8401:7
8396:8
8202:8
8195:h
8192:g
8189:f
8186:e
8183:d
8180:c
8177:b
8174:a
8135:(
8085:h
8082:g
8079:f
8076:e
8073:d
8070:c
8067:b
8064:a
8057:1
8054:1
8049:2
8046:2
8041:3
8038:3
8033:4
8030:4
8025:5
8022:5
8017:6
8014:6
8009:7
8006:7
8001:8
7800:8
7793:h
7790:g
7787:f
7784:e
7781:d
7778:c
7775:b
7772:a
7732:(
7702:(
7700:!
7670:h
7667:g
7664:f
7661:e
7658:d
7655:c
7652:b
7649:a
7642:1
7639:1
7634:2
7631:2
7626:3
7623:3
7618:4
7615:4
7610:5
7607:5
7602:6
7599:6
7594:7
7591:7
7586:8
7420:8
7413:h
7410:g
7407:f
7404:e
7401:d
7398:c
7395:b
7392:a
7299:h
7296:g
7293:f
7290:e
7287:d
7284:c
7281:b
7278:a
7271:1
7268:1
7263:2
7260:2
7255:3
7252:3
7247:4
7244:4
7239:5
7236:5
7231:6
7228:6
7223:7
7220:7
7215:8
7021:8
7014:h
7011:g
7008:f
7005:e
7002:d
6999:c
6996:b
6993:a
6953:(
6936:?
6910:h
6907:g
6904:f
6901:e
6898:d
6895:c
6892:b
6889:a
6882:1
6879:1
6874:2
6871:2
6866:3
6863:3
6858:4
6855:4
6850:5
6847:5
6842:6
6839:6
6834:7
6831:7
6826:8
6653:8
6646:h
6643:g
6640:f
6637:e
6634:d
6631:c
6628:b
6625:a
6587:(
6541:h
6538:g
6535:f
6532:e
6529:d
6526:c
6523:b
6520:a
6513:1
6510:1
6505:2
6502:2
6497:3
6494:3
6489:4
6486:4
6481:5
6478:5
6473:6
6470:6
6465:7
6462:7
6457:8
6347:8
6340:h
6337:g
6334:f
6331:e
6328:d
6325:c
6322:b
6319:a
6287:'
6259:(
6238:!
6204:h
6201:g
6198:f
6195:e
6192:d
6189:c
6186:b
6183:a
6176:1
6173:1
6168:2
6165:2
6160:3
6157:3
6152:4
6149:4
6144:5
6141:5
6136:6
6133:6
6128:7
6125:7
6120:8
5954:8
5947:h
5944:g
5941:f
5938:e
5935:d
5932:c
5929:b
5926:a
5909:'
5872:(
5860:#
5826:h
5823:g
5820:f
5817:e
5814:d
5811:c
5808:b
5805:a
5798:1
5795:1
5790:2
5787:2
5782:3
5779:3
5774:4
5771:4
5766:5
5763:5
5758:6
5755:6
5750:7
5747:7
5742:8
5583:8
5576:h
5573:g
5570:f
5567:e
5564:d
5561:c
5558:b
5555:a
5516:(
5479:h
5476:g
5473:f
5470:e
5467:d
5464:c
5461:b
5458:a
5451:1
5448:1
5443:2
5440:2
5435:3
5432:3
5427:4
5424:4
5419:5
5416:5
5411:6
5408:6
5403:7
5400:7
5395:8
5250:8
5243:h
5240:g
5237:f
5234:e
5231:d
5228:c
5225:b
5222:a
5183:(
5171:!
5102:h
5099:g
5096:f
5093:e
5090:d
5087:c
5084:b
5081:a
5074:1
5071:1
5066:2
5063:2
5058:3
5055:3
5050:4
5047:4
5042:5
5039:5
5034:6
5031:6
5026:7
5023:7
5018:8
4796:8
4789:h
4786:g
4783:f
4780:e
4777:d
4774:c
4771:b
4768:a
4703:(
4646:?
4631:h
4628:g
4625:f
4622:e
4619:d
4616:c
4613:b
4610:a
4603:1
4600:1
4595:2
4592:2
4587:3
4584:3
4579:4
4576:4
4571:5
4568:5
4563:6
4560:6
4555:7
4552:7
4547:8
4430:8
4423:h
4420:g
4417:f
4414:e
4411:d
4408:c
4405:b
4402:a
4307:9
4301:8
4298:7
4286:5
4283:4
4271:1
4268:0
4265:0
4256:)
4252:(
4223:8
4217:7
4211:6
4205:5
4202:5
4190:3
4187:3
4175:2
4172:2
4169:1
4162:)
4158:(
4084:1
4081:½
4078:½
4075:½
4072:½
4069:½
4066:½
4063:½
4060:1
4057:½
4054:0
4051:1
4048:½
4045:1
4042:½
4039:1
4036:1
4033:½
4030:1
4027:0
4024:0
4015:)
4011:(
3988:0
3985:½
3982:½
3979:½
3976:½
3973:½
3970:½
3967:½
3964:0
3961:½
3958:1
3955:0
3952:½
3949:0
3946:½
3943:0
3940:0
3937:½
3934:0
3931:1
3928:1
3921:)
3917:(
3860:9
3857:8
3854:7
3851:6
3848:5
3845:4
3842:3
3839:2
3836:1
3734:3
3691:4
3397:0
3358:6
3328:0
3297:6
3152:–
3149:0
3146:½
3143:0
3140:1
3137:0
3134:0
3131:0
3128:0
3125:0
3122:½
3119:½
3116:0
3113:0
3110:0
3107:½
3104:0
3101:1
3098:0
3095:0
3092:0
3089:½
3086:½
3083:½
3079:)
3075:(
3052:6
3049:1
3046:–
3043:0
3040:1
3037:½
3034:0
3031:½
3028:½
3025:0
3022:½
3019:½
3016:0
3013:0
3010:½
3007:0
3004:½
3001:0
2998:0
2995:0
2992:0
2989:0
2986:½
2983:0
2980:0
2976:)
2972:(
2945:½
2942:1
2939:–
2936:1
2933:0
2930:1
2927:1
2924:1
2921:½
2918:0
2915:0
2912:½
2909:0
2906:0
2903:½
2900:½
2897:0
2894:0
2891:0
2888:0
2885:0
2882:0
2879:½
2876:½
2872:)
2868:(
2841:1
2838:0
2835:0
2832:–
2829:½
2826:1
2823:1
2820:1
2817:0
2814:1
2811:½
2808:0
2805:0
2802:0
2799:0
2796:½
2793:½
2790:½
2787:0
2784:½
2781:0
2778:0
2775:0
2772:½
2768:)
2764:(
2737:0
2734:½
2731:1
2728:½
2725:–
2722:½
2719:½
2716:½
2713:½
2710:½
2707:½
2704:½
2701:½
2698:½
2695:½
2692:0
2689:0
2686:0
2683:½
2680:0
2677:½
2674:½
2671:0
2668:0
2664:)
2660:(
2636:9
2633:1
2630:1
2627:0
2624:0
2621:½
2618:–
2615:½
2612:½
2609:½
2606:0
2603:½
2600:½
2597:½
2594:½
2591:1
2588:0
2585:0
2582:½
2579:0
2576:½
2573:0
2570:½
2567:½
2564:0
2560:)
2556:(
2532:9
2529:1
2526:½
2523:0
2520:0
2517:½
2514:½
2511:–
2508:½
2505:½
2502:½
2499:½
2496:½
2493:1
2490:½
2487:0
2484:½
2481:½
2478:½
2475:0
2472:0
2469:0
2466:½
2463:0
2460:½
2456:)
2452:(
2426:1
2423:½
2420:0
2417:0
2414:½
2411:½
2408:½
2405:–
2402:0
2399:½
2396:1
2393:½
2390:½
2387:½
2384:½
2381:1
2378:½
2375:0
2372:½
2369:½
2366:0
2363:0
2360:½
2357:0
2353:)
2349:(
2322:1
2319:1
2316:½
2313:1
2310:½
2307:½
2304:½
2301:1
2298:–
2295:1
2292:½
2289:0
2286:½
2283:0
2280:½
2277:0
2274:½
2271:½
2268:0
2265:0
2262:0
2259:½
2256:0
2253:0
2249:)
2245:(
2218:1
2215:½
2212:1
2209:0
2206:½
2203:1
2200:½
2197:½
2194:0
2191:–
2188:½
2185:½
2182:½
2179:0
2176:0
2173:½
2170:½
2167:½
2164:1
2161:0
2158:½
2155:0
2152:½
2149:0
2145:)
2141:(
2115:½
2112:½
2109:1
2106:½
2103:½
2100:½
2097:½
2094:0
2091:½
2088:½
2085:–
2082:0
2079:½
2076:½
2073:½
2070:½
2067:½
2064:½
2061:½
2058:1
2055:0
2052:½
2049:½
2046:0
2042:)
2038:(
2012:½
2009:1
2006:½
2003:1
2000:½
1997:½
1994:½
1991:½
1988:1
1985:½
1982:1
1979:–
1976:0
1973:½
1970:0
1967:½
1964:½
1961:0
1958:0
1955:½
1952:½
1949:½
1946:1
1943:0
1939:)
1935:(
1908:1
1905:1
1902:1
1899:1
1896:½
1893:½
1890:0
1887:½
1884:½
1881:½
1878:½
1875:1
1872:–
1869:½
1866:½
1863:½
1860:1
1857:0
1854:½
1851:1
1848:½
1845:0
1842:0
1839:0
1835:)
1831:(
1804:1
1801:½
1798:1
1795:1
1792:½
1789:½
1786:½
1783:½
1780:1
1777:1
1774:½
1771:½
1768:½
1765:–
1762:0
1759:0
1756:½
1753:½
1750:½
1747:½
1744:1
1741:½
1738:0
1735:0
1731:)
1727:(
1700:1
1697:1
1694:½
1691:1
1688:½
1685:0
1682:1
1679:½
1676:½
1673:1
1670:½
1667:1
1664:½
1661:1
1658:–
1655:½
1652:½
1649:0
1646:0
1643:½
1640:½
1637:½
1634:½
1631:0
1627:)
1623:(
1596:½
1593:½
1590:½
1587:½
1584:1
1581:1
1578:½
1575:0
1572:1
1569:½
1566:½
1563:½
1560:½
1557:1
1554:½
1551:–
1548:0
1545:1
1542:½
1539:½
1536:½
1533:½
1530:½
1527:½
1523:)
1519:(
1503:9
1492:1
1489:1
1486:1
1483:½
1480:1
1477:1
1474:½
1471:½
1468:½
1465:½
1462:½
1459:½
1456:0
1453:½
1450:½
1447:1
1444:–
1441:½
1438:½
1435:½
1432:1
1429:0
1426:½
1423:0
1419:)
1415:(
1399:8
1388:0
1385:1
1382:1
1379:½
1376:1
1373:½
1370:½
1367:1
1364:½
1361:½
1358:½
1355:1
1352:1
1349:½
1346:1
1343:0
1340:½
1337:–
1334:0
1331:½
1328:½
1325:½
1322:½
1319:½
1315:)
1311:(
1295:7
1280:1
1277:1
1274:1
1271:1
1268:½
1265:1
1262:1
1259:½
1256:1
1253:0
1250:½
1247:1
1244:½
1241:½
1238:1
1235:½
1232:½
1229:1
1226:–
1223:½
1220:0
1217:0
1214:0
1211:0
1207:)
1203:(
1185:6
1170:1
1167:1
1164:1
1161:½
1158:1
1155:½
1152:1
1149:½
1146:1
1143:1
1140:0
1137:½
1134:0
1131:½
1128:½
1125:½
1122:½
1119:½
1116:½
1113:–
1110:½
1107:½
1104:1
1101:0
1097:)
1093:(
1075:5
1060:1
1057:1
1054:1
1051:1
1048:½
1045:1
1042:1
1039:1
1036:1
1033:½
1030:1
1027:½
1024:½
1021:0
1018:½
1015:½
1012:0
1009:½
1006:1
1003:½
1000:–
997:0
994:½
991:½
987:)
983:(
965:4
950:½
947:½
944:1
941:1
938:½
935:½
932:½
929:1
926:½
923:1
920:½
917:½
914:1
911:½
908:½
905:½
902:1
899:½
896:1
893:½
890:1
887:–
884:½
881:0
877:)
873:(
855:3
840:½
837:1
834:½
831:1
828:1
825:½
822:1
819:½
816:1
813:½
810:½
807:0
804:1
801:1
798:½
795:½
792:½
789:½
786:1
783:0
780:½
777:½
774:–
771:1
767:)
763:(
745:2
733:½
730:1
727:½
724:½
721:1
718:1
715:½
712:1
709:1
706:1
703:1
700:1
697:1
694:1
691:1
688:½
685:1
682:½
679:1
676:1
673:½
670:1
667:0
664:–
660:)
656:(
638:1
582:9
579:8
576:7
573:6
570:5
567:4
564:3
561:2
558:1
190:)
186:(
178:)
174:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
