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the sports were held indoors on artificial ice for the first time in
Olympic history. At full capacity, the arena accommodated 11,000 people, 8,500 of whom were seated. One end of the stadium could be opened and closed, depending on the event. During the ceremonies it was open to allow for the entrance of the athletes; during the competitions it was closed to accommodate more spectators. A special machine was created to resurface the ice for all three competitions. It could lay a new ice surface on the 400-meter speed skating track in 45 minutes. In addition to resurfacing the ice, the machine created the snow dividers that delineated the racing lanes. The roof was designed on a suspension principle, using cables rather than vertical supports; this removed any visual impediments for the audience, but it weakened the strength of the roof. Given the amount of annual snowfall designers planned on using heat generated by the refrigeration plant to melt the snow. There were flaws in the design and miscalculations in the load the roof could bear, and during a particularly heavy snowfall in 1983, a portion of the roof collapsed and the building was subsequently demolished.
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831:
803:
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40:
556:
1966:
912:
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3040:
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7167:
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2008:
735:
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and there was a World
Championship for women's speed skating, the IOC agreed to four events; 500, 1,000, 1,500, and 3,000 meters (the same as the number of men's events). Most of the events were held on the Squaw Valley Olympic Skating Rink, which was an outdoor skating oval, and featured artificial ice, a first for the Olympic speed skating competition. Given the altitude and the artificial ice, the rink was the fastest in the world, as evidenced by
1606:
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479:
670:
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687:, an American, announced that if the U.S. refused entry to any country recognized by the IOC, they would revoke Squaw Valley's invitation to host the Games and he would resign the presidency. The U.S. did allow athletes from Communist countries to participate. China continued calls for Taiwan to be expelled from the IOC, demands that were refused until China broke off relations ending any hope they would participate in the 1960 Games.
3325:
2730:
3500:
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2218:, a 12 mi (19 km) drive from Squaw Valley. In prior Winter Olympics the athletes were housed in hotels or billeted with local families. Since no such facilities existed in Squaw Valley, the organizers decided to build the first Olympic Village at the Winter Games. Competitors slept in one of four dormitories and ate together in a dining room. The complex was located centrally, with access to all the sporting facilities.
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505:
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698:. North Korea was not recognized as a separate country by the IOC, which maintained the existence of one Olympic committee. A unified team compromise was proposed but rejected by North Koreans, which meant only athletes from South Korea participated due to their prior recognition. Pressure for full recognition of East Germany continued despite the fact that both East and West Germany had participated as a
7676:
1047:. They alleged that the Soviets were giving their elite hockey players phantom jobs in the military that allowed them to play hockey full-time, which gave Soviet teams an advantage that they used to dominate Olympic hockey tournaments for more than 30 years. This issue started coming to light during the 1960 Games and would culminate in a Canadian boycott of the Olympic hockey tournament at the
212:
1171:, though the competition was only open to members of the armed forces. Military patrol fell out of favor in 1948 due to anti-military sentiments in the post World War II era. Biathlon took its place and was instated as a full Olympic sport in 1960. It encompassed a 20 kilometer cross-country race with four shooting stations at ranges from 100 to 250 m (330 to 820 ft).
584:. Traditionally the mayor of the current host city passes a flag to the mayor of the next host city signalling the transfer of the Games. Since Squaw Valley was an unincorporated village it had no city government. John Garland, an IOC member from California, was asked to stand in and received the flag from the mayor of
405:, which met Brundage's requirements, and on April 4, 1956, the right to host the 1960 Winter Olympics was officially awarded to Squaw Valley. Competitors and officials from European nations were angered by the selection; they felt that the alpine ski courses were not up to specifications and that its base
987:
honors Greece as the originators of the
Olympic Games, and it was displayed during the ceremony even despite Greece's absence, which was the only time in Olympic history that the country failed to send a team. The United States flag represented the host nation and the Austrian flag was raised because
617:
Funding for
Cushing's initial bid to the IOC came from the California Legislature and investors in the "Squaw Valley Development Company", who were owners of the existing resort. To fund the construction, organizers turned to the federal government, which provided about a quarter of the $ 80 million
613:
provided a computer that was capable of tabulating results and printing them in
English and French. Blyth Arena, site of the opening and closing ceremonies as well as the figure skating and ice hockey competitions, was built with a 22 in (56 cm) gap in the roof, which would slide closed as
2265:
Blyth
Memorial Arena was the centerpiece of the Games. It hosted the opening and closing ceremonies jointly with Squaw Valley Olympic Skating Rink, and also hosted the figure skating competition, a few of the speed skating events, as well as most of the games in the hockey tournament. All three of
2221:
The peaks surrounding Squaw Valley were used for the alpine skiing events. The ladies' downhill and men's slalom and giant slalom were on KT-22 mountain, while the ladies' slalom and giant slalom were contested on Little
Papoose Peak. Squaw Peak was the site of the men's downhill competition. Prior
1378:
competition for the first time in 1960. Multiple nations had requested the inclusion of women's speed skating events in the program for the 1956 Games, but the request was rejected by the IOC. The issue was revisited for the 1960 Games, and since women had been competing internationally since 1936
622:
remained behind the project, seeing it as a means to showcase the state of
California to the world. In the end, the 1960 Winter Olympics became the first to be televised live, making the games accessible to millions of viewers in real-time. The event signaled the rise of United States skiing to the
2213:
The lack of facilities prior to the
Olympics gave organizers freedom to tailor the layout of the venues to fit the needs of the athletes. Their vision was for an intimate Games in which athletes and spectators could walk between venues. This was accomplished with the exception of the cross-country
702:
in 1956. One of the conditions for a unified German team was that the athletes be represented by a neutral flag. Initially West German officials refused to agree to this stipulation citing the fact that the West German flag had been used at both the 1956 Winter and Summer Games, although that flag
682:
but had since withdrawn from the IOC due to a dispute over Taiwan's participation as a separate country. The United States supported Taiwan while the Soviet Union stood behind China. Given that the 1960 Games were to be held in the US, there was concern among IOC members that the host nation would
656:
for $ 550,000. During the games, CBS broadcast 15 and a quarter hours of television focusing on ice hockey, speed skating, figure skating, alpine skiing and ski jumping. The impact of television was felt during the games. In the men's slalom event, officials who were unsure if a skier had missed a
600:
Several design innovations and new technologies were used for the 1960 Games. The speed skating, figure skating and ice hockey events were held on artificial ice for the first time in
Olympic history. A refrigeration plant capable of heating 4,800 homes had to be built to generate and maintain the
591:
After winning the right to host the Games, the California Olympic Commission was formed. They were given four years to build venues, an Olympic Village, and expand infrastructure. With the expansion of roads, bridges, water and electrical capacity the resort of Squaw Valley was developed. Hotels,
596:
was built along with three outdoor skating rinks, a 400-meter speed skating oval and four dormitories to house athletes. One venue deemed impractical to build was the bobsled run. Organizers felt the lack of possible entrants (a pre-Olympic poll indicated that only nine countries were planning to
1335:
competed for the United States and won its third figure skating medal of the competition when she took the bronze. The Soviet Union made its Olympic figure skating debut by sending two couples to compete in the pairs competition; the result belied the fact that Soviet skaters would soon come to
949:
at Blyth Memorial Arena. He organized an opening that included 5,000 entertainers, the release of 2,000 pigeons, and a military gun salute of eight shots, one for each of the previous Winter Olympic Games. The opening ceremonies were held on February 18, 1960, at Blyth Arena in the midst of a
677:
Athletic competition between the Soviet Union and United States had grown intense during the 1950s. Their opposing ideologies and interests in nations such as East and West Germany, China and North and South Korea created a delicate situation as the 1960 Winter Games approached. Of particular
579:
Squaw Valley in 1956 consisted of one chair lift, two rope tows, and a fifty-room lodge. Cushing presented the site as a blank canvas of unspoiled environment, where a world-class ski resort could be constructed. The obscurity of the location was underscored at the closing ceremonies of the
647:
talking the audience through a limited coverage. Broadcasts of events to European audiences had begun in 1956. What was unprecedented was the sale of exclusive United States television rights to broadcast the games. The Organizing Committee decided to sell the television broadcast rights to
291:
was not on the Winter Olympic program for the only time; the organizers had decided the events did not warrant the cost of building a bobsled venue after a poll indicated that only nine countries were planning to participate. These Olympics became the first to be televised live, making them
1059:
won an improbable gold medal, defeating the favored Canadian and Soviet teams, who took silver and bronze respectively. This was the first Olympic gold medal in ice hockey for the United States and it would mark the last time a Soviet team did not win the Olympic tournament until the
1097:
races at the 1960 Olympics, four for men and two for women, all held at the McKinney Creek Cross-Country Complex. Soviet women swept the 10 kilometer race, which was the first medal sweep for the Soviets in cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics. They were however upset by
1386:'s world record in the 10,000 meter event. At 15:46.6 he was the first skater ever to break the 16-minute barrier, and eclipsed the previous world record by 46 seconds. Despite Johannesen's victory, the Soviets dominated the speed skating events, winning all but two of the races.
394:, France. During the planning stages of the 1960 Olympics, Innsbruck was the leading choice for the Olympic site. Cushing, however, managed to secure the bid after winning over the International Olympic Committee in Paris with a scale model of his planned Olympic site.
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competition took place between February 19 and 26. Although this was not the first time figure skating had been held indoors, it would never be contested outdoors again. There were three events: men's and women's singles and the pairs competition. In the men's event,
974:
The Games were brought to a close on afternoon of February 28 in Blyth Memorial Arena in front of 20,000 people. Flags of the participating nations were followed by the athletes who marched as a group with no national distinctions, a tradition carried over from the
723:
was added to the program as were speed skating events for women. After a poll was taken indicating that only nine countries would send a bobsled team, the organizers determined that bobsled would be removed from the Olympic program. Despite petitions from the
592:
restaurants, administration buildings, a Sheriff's office and a sewage pumping and treatment plant were all constructed to support the influx of visitors for the Games. Organizers wanted the Olympics to be intimate with the venues close to one another. The
618:
required to host the Games. The monies were used to build sports arenas and provide military support for security during the Games. Further funding was secured from private sponsorships and from the State of California. Governor Knight and his successor
979:. The flag bearers made a semi-circle around the rostrum and the national anthems of Greece (even though the nation did not send a delegation to Squaw Valley), the United States, and Austria were played as their respective flags were raised. The
950:
blizzard. The heavy snow fall caused traffic problems that delayed the ceremony by an hour. The festivities began with a sustained drum roll as the flags of each participating nation were raised on specially designed flag poles. Vice President
643:. Other than that, 24 hours or so after the events the United States televised brief news updates on the sporting competition. The 1960 Winter Olympics were the first Olympic games that were broadcast live on US television with anchorman
2269:
As of 2016, three buildings from the 1960 Winter Olympics remain in Palisades Tahoe (formerly known as Squaw Valley). An expansion of the resort's village, currently in the planning stages, would see two of these buildings demolished.
2238:, the hill was innovative in that it had 40-, 60-, and 80–meter jumps. Tall trees on both sides protected athletes from the wind, and it was situated so that the sun would be at the jumper's back during the competition.
992:, Austria was to be the host of the next games. IOC president Avery Brundage declared the Games closed, at which point the Olympic flame was extinguished. The Games concluded with the release of several thousand balloons.
728:
to reconsider, the organizers felt they could not justify the costs of constructing a bobsled run for nine competing nations. It would be the only time in Winter Olympic history that the bobsled events were not held.
2278:
Athletes from 30 nations competed at the 1960 Games. South Africa competed at the Winter Games for the first time and was the first African country to participate; it would be the last until 1994. Athletes from
1201:
competition was held on February 21 at the Squaw Valley normal hill and the McKinney Creek Cross-Country Complex. The athletes had three jumps on February 21 followed by a 15 kilometer cross-country race.
3871:
2226:(FIS) left assured that the events would comply with FIS rules and specifications. Bleachers were constructed for officials, coaches and spectators, along with broadcast booths for radio and television.
2222:
to the Games, concerns persisted that the courses would not meet international standards. To address these concerns, a test event was held in 1959 and the attending delegates from the
623:
level of world-famous European skiing, and Squaw Valley's preparedness for the games showed the international community that United States ski resorts offered world-class facilities.
2248:
for competitors and course workers, a scoreboard, and bleachers to accommodate 1,200 people. Shooting ranges were interspersed throughout the biathlon course, and were supervised by
1428:
courses in Olympic history. Both men and women competed in the downhill, giant slalom and slalom with all 6 events held between February 20 and 26. The men's downhill was won by
7314:
1424:
Despite the facilities being constructed from scratch at Squaw Valley, the resort did have steep mountain slopes in close proximity, resulting in some of the most difficult
1410:
placed second and third in the 1,500 meter event, which were Poland's only medals of the Games. They were just the second and third Poles ever to win Winter Olympic medals.
343:, now called Palisades Tahoe, was a struggling ski resort with minimal facilities, which made its selection to host the 1960 Winter Olympics a surprise. Wayne Poulsen and
7217:
1490:
The opening ceremony was held on February 18, along with the first games of the Ice hockey tournament. From February 19 to 28, at least one event final was held each day.
6453:
2244:
was built to host all of the cross-country races, which included the biathlon and a portion of the Nordic combined competition. It consisted of a timing building, two
601:
ice. The heat generated from the refrigeration plant was used to warm spectators, provide hot water, and melt the snow off of roofs. New timing equipment provided by
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won the bronze. American Carol Heiss, winner of the silver medal in 1956, became the Olympic champion in 1960. A year later she married Hayes Jenkins and starred in
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warned the Organizing Committee that unless more funds were secured by April 1956, the bid would be awarded to Innsbruck. Another $ 4 million was committed by the
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1248:
event at the 1960 Games, the men's normal hill, which was held on February 28. In 1964, the competition would be expanded to include a men's large hill event.
124:
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276: (equivalent to $ 823,937,008 in 2023). The layout was designed to be intimate, allowing spectators and competitors to reach most of the venues on foot.
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for $ 50,000. Unknown at the time was how lucrative the sale of broadcast rights would become. For example, CBS purchased the rights to broadcast the
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382:(IOC) to consider Squaw Valley's bid for the 1960 Games. Preliminary reports were drafted and submitted to the IOC, which was considering bids from
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7210:
6248:
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1869:
1080:
882:
107:
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269:(IOC). Squaw Valley was an undeveloped resort in 1955, so the infrastructure and all of the venues were built between 1956 and 1960 at a cost of
5598:
The alternate site for ice hockey and speed skating was the Squaw Valley Olympic skating rink, which was an outdoor venue with artificial ice.
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participate) and the high cost of building the run were sufficient deterrents to leave the bobsled events off the 1960 Olympic program.
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17:
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355:, had expressed interest in the Games. Poulsen, president of the Squaw Valley Development Company, petitioned California Governor
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1969:
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followed their recent European championship victory with the Olympic silver medal, and the American husband-and-wife team of
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229:
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2011:
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1394:. Grishin said that "watching the Soviet flag wave in the blue American sky" was the proudest moment of his life.
1315:
678:
interest was the question of whether China would be allowed to participate. Chinese athletes last competed at the
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6053:
379:
367:
266:
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became the first non-Nordic athlete to win the event. He would win bronze medal in the Nordic combined in 1964.
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on behalf of all the athletes. As the national delegations left the stadium fireworks concluded the ceremonies.
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gate asked CBS if they could review tape of the event. This request gave CBS the idea for what is now known as
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accessible to millions of viewers in real time, and introduced multiple technological innovations, including
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from 1956 to 1964. The number at the end of each country denotes the number of athletes each country sent.
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of the United States was the only multiple medal winner with two silvers in the downhill and giant slalom.
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402:
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from the Soviet Union was the other double gold medalist, when she won the 1,500 and 3,000 meter events.
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262:
61:
53:
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to finish his Olympic career with nine medals, which made him the most decorated Winter Olympian. The
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represented the United States government and declared the Games open. The Olympic cauldron was lit by
6405:
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370:(USOC) approved the bid on January 7, 1955. Cushing and the USOC received a resolution passed by the
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to support a bid to host the Olympic Games. Knight's administration agreed and recommended that the
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won both the 500 and 1,500 meter races, though he shared the 1,500 meter gold medal with Norwegian
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Problems similar to the issue with China broke out over North Korea and East Germany. Prior to the
130:
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added a gold and silver to the four medals he won in 1956. He would add two golds and a bronze in
1102:
in the 3Γ5 kilometer relay. Nordic countries dominated the men's competition. Swedish lumberjack
6558:
265:), California, United States. The resort was chosen to host the Games at the 1956 meeting of the
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prior to 1959. Eventually the neutral flag was adopted and a unified German team participated.
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360:
279:
The 1960 Winter Games hosted athletes from 30 nations, competing in four sports and 27 events.
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60 to $ 250, the latter included a reserved seat at the ice arena; the daily admission fee
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took the silver medal; she would finish her amateur career with an Olympic gold medal in
1156:
1302:, won the gold medal. It was his second Olympic medal, having won the bronze in 1956.
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Squaw Valley was provisionally awarded the right to host the Games, but IOC president
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1035:. Controversy over the amateur status of communist players overshadowed the event.
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not allow China or any other Communist country to take part. In 1957, IOC president
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4628:
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4393:
4314:
1257:
1085:
694:
the IOC had recognized the Olympic committee of Korea, which was headquartered in
7644:
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6380:
6335:
6291:
6223:
6143:
6061:
4182:
4172:
4170:
3919:
3897:
2189:β The numeral indicates the number of event finals for each sport held that day.
1383:
1357:
1215:
1198:
1148:
1103:
980:
895:
644:
441:
340:
258:
138:
5550:
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1456:
1435:
who changed the sport by becoming the first Olympic champion to use metal skis.
6526:
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6375:
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5538:
5497:
4686:
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4530:
4002:
3887:
2203:
1460:
1337:
1290:
1268:
1219:
1211:
1172:
1118:
added a gold, silver and bronze to the two golds and two silvers he had won in
1064:
984:
786:
684:
658:
398:
356:
293:
83:
5895:
4194:
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1306:
673:
Brundage (left) examines the facilities at Squaw Valley, 1960 Winter Olympics.
7702:
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6425:
6343:
6086:
6019:
5934:
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3937:
2235:
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1353:
1345:
1299:
1298:
of the United States, brother of 1956 Winter Olympic figure skating champion
1261:
951:
856:
835:
807:
454:
347:
were inspired to bid for the Olympics by a newspaper article mentioning that
284:
234:
116:
257:
held from February 18 to 28, 1960, at the Squaw Valley Resort (now known as
39:
7692:
7119:
6363:
6353:
6243:
6148:
1432:
1218:
of the Soviet Union placed second and third, respectively. Gusakov's wife,
1040:
669:
606:
555:
510:
348:
4395:
Olympic Games: Federal Government Provides Significant Funding and Support
3823:β‘ Since there was a tie in the men's 1,500 meter speed skating race (
366:
Based on the financial support received from the State of California, the
7597:
7100:
6548:
6521:
6410:
5158:
3963:
2245:
2231:
1464:
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1440:
1286:
1245:
1207:
963:
942:
916:
775:
593:
536:
143:
5412:"Speed Skating at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games:Men's 1,500 metres"
4398:. Washington D.C.: United States General Accounting Office. p. 19.
575:
An elevated view of the village and some of the lifts at Palisades Tahoe
7576:
1028:
760:
715:
The Games were held from February 18 to 28. Medals were awarded in 27
691:
563:
523:
387:
333:
7225:
3954:
1605:
1391:
1336:
dominate this event. The competition was won by the Canadian pair of
989:
471:
410:
406:
383:
5821:
VIII Olympic Winter Games Squaw Valley, California 1960 Final Report
5700:
Striking Silver: The Untold Story of America's Forgotten Hockey Team
4741:
1039:
Olympic officials objected to the use of "professional amateurs" by
6348:
6038:
5316:"Figure Skating at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games: Mixed Pairs"
2767:
1222:, competed in the cross-country events, winning a gold and silver.
1144:
739:
632:
602:
391:
280:
5824:. Squaw Valley, USA: California Olympic Commission. Archived from
4729:
5817:
5568:
5556:
5544:
5506:
5491:
4723:
4704:
4692:
4680:
4634:
4536:
4320:
4200:
4188:
4176:
4040:
The emblem represents a star or snowflake, and the Olympic rings.
3993:
484:
288:
5988:
5398:"ΠΠΈΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ°Π΄Π° 1960 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°: ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»Π°Π³ Π² Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅Π±Π΅"
1344:
who had won the last three world championships. The German pair
4653:. Santa Barbara, USA: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 132.
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
824:
614:
the cables supporting the roof contracted during cold weather.
4130:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4120:
958:, Olympic champion of the 500 meter speed skating race at the
5157:. Ski Jumping Committee-USSA Eastern Division. Archived from
1482:
695:
4815:"Cross Country Skiing at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games"
4295:
5212:"Figure Skating at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games"
4117:
1147:
made its Olympic debut in 1960. The precursor to biathlon,
1140:
Klas Lestander during the 1960 Olympic biathlon competition
5345:. Westport, USA: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 259.
3382:
Below is a list of nations that won medals at the Games:
649:
610:
5644:"Big Squaw Valley resort expansion gets the green light"
4977:
4461:
559:
Sign outside the Olympic Village at Squaw Valley in 2007
5026:"Nordic Combined at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games"
5186:"Figure Skating at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games"
3827:), two gold medals and no silver medals were awarded.
7628:
5467:"Alpine Skiing at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games"
5372:"Speed Skating at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games"
4604:
4592:
4580:
4547:
4545:
2230:
was located on Little Papoose Peak directly opposite
719:
contested in 4 sports (8 disciplines). The sport of
5907:
The program of the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Olympics
5696:
5343:
Historical Dictionary of the Modern Olympic Movement
4965:
4925:. Seattle, USA: The Mountaineers Books. p. 28.
4747:
4735:
4514:. Museum of Broadcast Communications. Archived from
3947:
Other Olympic Games celebrated in the United States
3909:
5637:
5635:
5107:"Ski Jumping at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games"
5726:
4764:"Ice Hockey at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games"
4616:
4542:
1260:as the only German ski jumping Olympic champions.
726:International Bobsleigh and Tobogganing Federation
4428:
27:Multi-sport event in Squaw Valley, California, US
7754:February 1960 sports events in the United States
7700:
5632:
4997:"Biathlon at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games"
4646:
2768:Number of athletes by National Olympic Committee
1089:Sixten Jernberg in an Olympic cross-country race
1081:Cross-country skiing at the 1960 Winter Olympics
5729:Sports and games of the 18th and 19th centuries
1175:from Sweden became the first Olympic champion,
7729:Winter multi-sport events in the United States
5891:Bill Briner Photo Collection of the 1960 Games
5847:The Olympic Games:A Social Science Perspective
5790:Findling, John E.; Pelle, Kimberly D. (2004).
5341:Findling, John E.; Pelle, Kimberly D. (1996).
4101:. Squaw Valley Ski Corporation. Archived from
1252:became the first German to win the event. In
7562:
7308:
7211:
6004:
5796:. Westport, USA: Greenwood Publishing Group.
5789:
5641:
5588:. (Oregon). UPI. December 2, 1958. p. 2.
5340:
4308:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4134:
1374:Women were allowed to compete in the Olympic
1031:tournament took place at Blyth Arena and the
945:, who was responsible for producing both the
7749:History of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
4647:Krasniewicz, Louise; Blitz, Michael (2010).
4269:. Archived from the original on May 25, 2008
4060:
4058:
4056:
941:The chairman of the Pageantry Committee was
635:standoff had been televised, notably at the
5793:Encyclopedia of the modern Olympic movement
5697:Caraccioli, Jerry; Caraccioli, Tom (2006).
4758:
4756:
4337:"Everything you need to know about bobsled"
1193:Nordic combined at the 1960 Winter Olympics
631:Prior to the 1960 Winter Olympics only the
413:would prove too stressful on the athletes.
7569:
7555:
7315:
7301:
7218:
7204:
6011:
5997:
5843:
5818:Squaw Valley Organizing Committee (1960).
5733:. Westport, USA: Greenwood Press. p.
4467:
4331:
4329:
4224:
4220:. United Press. April 4, 1956. p. 48.
4147:
4145:
4143:
4093:
4091:
3933:List of 1960 Winter Olympics medal winners
1281:Figure skating at the 1960 Winter Olympics
609:to measure to the hundredths of a second.
7124:
5703:. Champaign, USA: Sports Publishing LLC.
4053:
2255:Season tickets for the Games ranged from
1420:Alpine skiing at the 1960 Winter Olympics
1370:Speed skating at the 1960 Winter Olympics
5608:Brown, Matthew (JanuaryβFebruary 2010).
4753:
4485:"Are Olympic TV rights worth the price?"
4478:
4476:
4360:
4358:
2273:
2202:
1459:of Switzerland won the giant slalom and
1235:
1135:
1084:
1004:
668:
570:
562:
554:
6989:
5461:
5459:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5101:
5099:
5020:
5018:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4809:
4807:
4364:
4326:
4140:
4088:
3819:The host nation is highlighted in blue.
1240:Helmut Recknagel at a ski jumping event
1232:Ski jumping at the 1960 Winter Olympics
1074:
962:in Oslo. The Olympic oath was taken by
363:appropriate $ 1 million to the effort.
14:
7701:
7114:
7112:
7110:
7108:
5671:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
5574:
5569:Squaw Valley Organizing Committee 1960
5557:Squaw Valley Organizing Committee 1960
5545:Squaw Valley Organizing Committee 1960
5507:Squaw Valley Organizing Committee 1960
5492:Squaw Valley Organizing Committee 1960
5469:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
5440:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
5414:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
5374:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
5318:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
5292:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
5266:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
5240:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
5214:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
5188:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
5109:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
5080:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
5054:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
5028:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
4999:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
4949:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
4869:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
4843:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
4833:
4817:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
4766:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
4724:Squaw Valley Organizing Committee 1960
4705:Squaw Valley Organizing Committee 1960
4693:Squaw Valley Organizing Committee 1960
4681:Squaw Valley Organizing Committee 1960
4635:Squaw Valley Organizing Committee 1960
4537:Squaw Valley Organizing Committee 1960
4482:
4321:Squaw Valley Organizing Committee 1960
4243:. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
4201:Squaw Valley Organizing Committee 1960
4189:Squaw Valley Organizing Committee 1960
4177:Squaw Valley Organizing Committee 1960
1183:placed second and third respectively.
1023:Ice hockey at the 1960 Winter Olympics
1017:. The United States won the game, 3β2.
299:
7550:
7296:
7199:
6988:
6580:
5992:
5850:. Cambridge, USA: CAB International.
5844:Toohey, Kristine; Veal, A.J. (2008).
5724:
5607:
4983:
4971:
4792:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
4473:
4391:
4385:
4355:
4214:"Squaw Valley gets 1960 Winter Games"
3799:
1271:earned the silver and bronze medals.
1151:, was on the Olympic program for the
995:
969:
936:
417:1960 Winter Olympics bidding results
7744:History of Placer County, California
7178:
6112:Medal table leaders by Olympic Games
5912:1960 Winter Olympics Official Report
5765:The politics of the Olympic Movement
5761:
5456:
5359:
5173:
5096:
5015:
4920:
4907:
4804:
4622:
4610:
4598:
4586:
4551:
4206:
1309:took the silver medal, and Canadian
1132:Biathlon at the 1960 Winter Olympics
314:
211:
7105:
7093:
5897:Clip of US vs USSR ice hockey match
5768:. Berkeley, USA: University Press.
5642:Peter Fimrite (November 15, 2016).
5518:
4568:. China Internet Information Center
409:of 6,200 feet (1,890 m) above
24:
7714:Olympic Games in the United States
5886:. International Olympic Committee.
5690:
4431:Sports in American Life: A History
2199:Venues of the 1960 Winter Olympics
1186:
44:Emblem of the 1960 Winter Olympics
25:
7770:
7618:Squaw Valley Olympic Skating Rink
6581:
6559:1906 Intercalated Games
6018:
5872:
5521:"How the Olympics Got Disneyfied"
4483:Spence, Jim (November 20, 1988).
4155:. International Olympic Committee
1274:
1033:Squaw Valley Olympic Skating Rink
7686:
7674:
7662:
7650:
7638:
7177:
7166:
7165:
7153:
7039:
6801:
6442:Art competitions at the Olympics
6259:lighters of the Olympic cauldron
6077:International sports federations
5582:"$ 60 for Olympic season ticket"
4748:Caraccioli & Caraccioli 2006
4736:Caraccioli & Caraccioli 2006
4566:"China and the Olympic Movement"
4563:
4241:"1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games"
3912:
3876:
3830:
3775:
3747:
3719:
3694:
3666:
3638:
3610:
3582:
3554:
3526:
3498:
3469:
3441:
3413:
3378:1960 Winter Olympics medal table
3342:
3323:
3304:
3285:
3266:
3247:
3228:
3209:
3190:
3171:
3152:
3133:
3114:
3095:
3076:
3057:
3038:
3019:
3000:
2981:
2962:
2943:
2924:
2905:
2886:
2867:
2848:
2829:
2810:
2791:
2743:
2728:
2713:
2698:
2683:
2668:
2653:
2638:
2623:
2608:
2593:
2578:
2563:
2548:
2533:
2518:
2503:
2488:
2473:
2458:
2443:
2428:
2413:
2398:
2383:
2368:
2353:
2338:
2323:
2308:
2006:
1964:
1921:
1864:
1807:
1744:
1696:
1645:
1639:
1604:
1451:was the slalom champion. German
1413:
1363:
1316:Snow White and the Three Stooges
910:
889:
868:
850:
829:
801:
780:
754:
733:
529:
503:
477:
447:
313:
306:
261:) in Squaw Valley (now known as
210:
203:
38:
5661:
5601:
5592:
5512:
5430:
5404:
5390:
5334:
5308:
5282:
5256:
5230:
5204:
5155:"Olympic Ski Jumping Medalists"
5147:
5125:
5070:
5044:
4989:
4939:
4885:
4859:
4782:
4640:
4557:
4504:
4422:
4259:
4099:"The VIII Winter Olympic Games"
2287:(GDR) competed together as the
2252:of the United States military.
550:
380:International Olympic Committee
368:United States Olympic Committee
267:International Olympic Committee
6249:People who opened the Olympics
5756:biathlon 1960 winter olympics.
4367:"Backstage at Winter Olympics"
4365:Shipler, Guy (February 1960).
4034:
3371:
1225:
1043:countries, and especially the
947:opening and closing ceremonies
13:
1:
7130:Postponed to 2021 due to the
6287:Olympic Broadcasting Services
4453:: CS1 maint: date and year (
4022:
1009:Ice hockey match between the
1000:
626:
7759:1960 in sports in California
4790:"Ice Hockey: Ice Hockey Men"
3352:
3333:
3314:
3295:
3276:
3257:
3238:
3219:
3200:
3181:
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3010:
2991:
2972:
2953:
2934:
2915:
2896:
2877:
2858:
2839:
2820:
2801:
2224:International Ski Federation
2004:
1962:
1919:
1862:
1805:
1742:
1694:
1643:
1602:
1537:
1495:
1463:from Canada won the slalom.
7:
7724:Olympic Games in California
7257:Cross‑country skiing
6836:1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen
6266:Keepers of the Olympic flag
3905:
2299:National Olympic Committees
2214:events, which were held at
1470:
1125:
664:
287:made their Olympic debuts.
10:
7775:
7734:1960 in multi-sport events
6454:Scandals and controversies
4429:Richard O. Davies (2016).
4392:Ungar, Bernard L. (2000).
3375:
3357:
2196:
1455:won the women's downhill,
1417:
1367:
1278:
1229:
1190:
1129:
1078:
1020:
605:was installed that used a
18:1960 Squaw Valley Olympics
7593:
7523:
7412:
7386:
7355:
7339:
7242:
7147:
7088:
7048:
7037:
6997:
6984:
6810:
6799:
6587:
6576:
6501:
6434:
6406:Pierre de Coubertin Medal
6334:
6274:
6234:
6192:
6157:
6085:
6052:
6048:
6026:
5977:
5968:VIII Olympic Winter Games
5966:
5958:
5951:
4512:"Olympics and Television"
4309:Findling & Pelle 2004
4287:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4135:Findling & Pelle 2004
4066:"History of Squaw Valley"
3774:
3746:
3718:
3693:
3690:
3665:
3637:
3609:
3581:
3553:
3525:
3497:
3468:
3440:
3412:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
2250:non-commissioned officers
2192:
2124:
2082:
1598:
1540:
1443:won the giant slalom and
710:
427:
424:
421:
247:VIII Olympic Winter Games
149:
137:
123:
106:
98:
90:
78:
70:
60:
49:
37:
33:VIII Olympic Winter Games
6970:2034 Salt Lake CityβUtah
6416:Olympic Diploma of Merit
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1179:from Finland and Soviet
594:Blyth Memorial Ice Arena
567:Aerial tram to High Camp
374:and signed by President
74:665 (521 men, 144 women)
7739:1960 in American sports
7719:Winter Olympics by year
4650:Walt Disney:A Biography
7603:McKinney Creek Stadium
6865:1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo
6849:1944 Cortina d'Ampezzo
6544:Olympic Esports Series
6493:Participation of women
5935:39.19631Β°N 120.23356Β°W
5762:Espy, Richard (1979).
5725:Crego, Robert (2003).
4468:Toohey & Veal 2008
4433:. Wiley. p. 316.
3448:United Team of Germany
2817:United Team of Germany
2465:United Team of Germany
2289:United Team of Germany
2242:McKinney Creek Stadium
2210:
1256:he would be joined by
1241:
1141:
1090:
1018:
983:determinates that the
674:
576:
568:
560:
498:Garmisch-Partenkirchen
372:United States Congress
361:California Legislature
6564:Ancient Olympic Games
6394:summer (2000-present)
6134:Incentives by country
5161:on September 30, 2011
4921:Judd, Ron C. (2008).
2274:Participating nations
2206:
1479:Pacific Standard Time
1239:
1139:
1088:
1055:. The team from the
1008:
672:
574:
566:
558:
7709:1960 Winter Olympics
7582:1960 Winter Olympics
7325:1960 Winter Olympics
7231:1960 Winter Olympics
6100:All-time medal table
5940:39.19631; -120.23356
5831:on December 25, 2018
5620:on December 25, 2011
4014:2034 Winter Olympics
4008:2028 Summer Olympics
3999:2002 Winter Olympics
3990:1996 Summer Olympics
3984:1984 Summer Olympics
3978:1980 Winter Olympics
3969:1932 Winter Olympics
3960:1932 Summer Olympics
3951:1904 Summer Olympics
3943:Winter Olympic Games
3928:1960 Summer Olympics
3872:Women's 10 kilometer
3867:Cross-country skiing
2232:Blyth Memorial Arena
2209:1960 Winter Olympics
1870:Cross-country skiing
1509: β
1287:Blyth Memorial Arena
1169:1948 Winter Olympics
1095:cross-country skiing
1075:Cross-country skiing
1069:1980 Winter Olympics
1053:1976 Winter Olympics
977:1956 Summer Olympics
960:1952 Winter Olympics
875:Cross-country skiing
705:used by East Germany
654:1960 Summer Olympics
641:1956 Summer Olympics
637:1952 Summer Olympics
582:1956 Winter Olympics
329:class=notpageimage|
243:1960 Winter Olympics
230:class=notpageimage|
6991:Youth Olympic Games
6956:2026 Milano Cortina
5931: /
5880:"Squaw Valley 1960"
5669:"Olympic Countries"
5571:, pp. 109β118.
4986:, pp. 132β133.
4923:The Winter Olympics
4343:. February 28, 1999
4341:The Washington Post
4153:"Squaw Valley 1960"
4076:on December 7, 2010
3836:
3800:Totals (14 entries)
3386:
1512:Event competitions
1350:Hans-JΓΌrgen BΓ€umler
1157:demonstration sport
1153:first Olympic Games
418:
300:Host city selection
34:
7613:Papoose Peak Jumps
5519:Weinreb, Michael.
5290:"Sjoukje Dijkstra"
4947:"Veikko Hakulinen"
4490:The New York Times
4267:"IOC Vote History"
3835:
3385:
2228:Papoose Peak Jumps
2211:
2207:Alpine runs of the
2048:Daily medal events
1408:Elwira SeroczyΕska
1242:
1181:Aleksandr Privalov
1155:in 1924. It was a
1142:
1091:
1019:
996:Sport competitions
970:Closing ceremonies
937:Opening ceremonies
675:
620:Edmund "Pat" Brown
577:
569:
561:
416:
390:, Switzerland and
249:and also known as
32:
7626:
7625:
7544:
7543:
7290:
7289:
7193:
7192:
7143:
7142:
7132:COVID-19 pandemic
7118:Cancelled due to
7099:Cancelled due to
7016:2018 Buenos Aires
6980:
6979:
6870:1960 Squaw Valley
6572:
6571:
6389:summer (pre-2000)
6359:Songs and anthems
5987:
5986:
5978:Succeeded by
5962:Cortina d'Ampezzo
5857:978-1-84593-346-3
5675:on April 19, 2020
5494:, pp. 54β59.
5473:on April 17, 2020
5444:on April 17, 2020
5418:on April 18, 2020
5378:on April 17, 2020
5322:on April 17, 2020
5296:on April 17, 2020
5270:on April 17, 2020
5244:on April 17, 2020
5218:on April 17, 2020
5192:on April 17, 2020
5113:on April 17, 2020
5084:on April 18, 2020
5078:"Nikolay Gusakov"
5058:on April 18, 2020
5032:on April 17, 2020
5003:on April 17, 2020
4893:"Sixten Jernberg"
4873:on April 17, 2020
4867:"Sixten Jernberg"
4847:on April 18, 2020
4841:"Mariya Gusakova"
4770:on April 17, 2020
4707:, pp. 59β60.
4660:978-0-313-35830-2
4637:, pp. 53β55.
4613:, pp. 66β67.
4601:, pp. 62β63.
4589:, pp. 61β62.
4323:, pp. 27β28.
4191:, pp. 19β20.
3903:
3902:
3816:
3815:
3369:
3368:
2765:
2764:
2187:
2186:
1536:
1535:
1532:Closing ceremony
1506:Opening ceremony
1477:All dates are in
1396:Lidiya Skoblikova
1360:took the bronze.
1333:Barbara Ann Roles
1264:from Finland and
921:
900:
879:
840:
812:
791:
765:
744:
680:1952 Summer Games
586:Cortina d'Ampezzo
548:
547:
403:state legislature
378:, calling on the
376:Dwight Eisenhower
353:Anchorage, Alaska
345:Alexander Cushing
255:multi-sport event
251:Squaw Valley 1960
222:
199:
198:
102:February 28, 1960
94:February 18, 1960
16:(Redirected from
7766:
7691:
7690:
7689:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7667:
7666:
7665:
7655:
7654:
7653:
7643:
7642:
7641:
7634:
7571:
7564:
7557:
7548:
7547:
7317:
7310:
7303:
7294:
7293:
7220:
7213:
7206:
7197:
7196:
7181:
7180:
7169:
7168:
7158:
7157:
7156:
7134:
7128:
7122:
7116:
7103:
7097:
7062:2016 Lillehammer
7043:
6986:
6985:
6963:2030 French Alps
6945:2018 PyeongChang
6915:1994 Lillehammer
6910:1992 Albertville
6895:1980 Lake Placid
6850:
6843:
6831:1932 Lake Placid
6805:
6770:2028 Los Angeles
6714:1984 Los Angeles
6694:1968 Mexico City
6664:
6657:
6645:1932 Los Angeles
6625:
6578:
6577:
6554:Special Olympics
6509:Paralympic Games
6177:tropical nations
6067:Olympic Congress
6050:
6049:
6013:
6006:
5999:
5990:
5989:
5959:Preceded by
5949:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5924:
5898:
5887:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5840:
5838:
5836:
5830:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5758:
5753:
5751:
5732:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5665:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5639:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5616:. Archived from
5605:
5599:
5596:
5590:
5589:
5578:
5572:
5566:
5560:
5554:
5548:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5516:
5510:
5504:
5495:
5489:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5463:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5368:
5357:
5356:
5338:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5238:"Czechoslovakia"
5234:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5182:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5103:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5022:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5008:
4993:
4987:
4981:
4975:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4953:on July 16, 2011
4943:
4937:
4936:
4918:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4821:on July 16, 2011
4811:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4760:
4751:
4745:
4739:
4733:
4727:
4721:
4708:
4702:
4696:
4690:
4684:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4644:
4638:
4632:
4626:
4620:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4596:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4561:
4555:
4549:
4540:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4518:on June 28, 2011
4508:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4480:
4471:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4452:
4444:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4412:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4362:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4333:
4324:
4318:
4312:
4306:
4293:
4292:
4286:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4247:on July 16, 2011
4237:
4222:
4221:
4218:Pittsburgh Press
4210:
4204:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4180:
4174:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4149:
4138:
4132:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4105:on July 16, 2011
4095:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4072:. Archived from
4062:
4041:
4038:
4016:β Salt Lake City
3922:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3880:
3879:
3837:
3834:
3779:
3778:
3751:
3750:
3723:
3722:
3698:
3697:
3670:
3669:
3642:
3641:
3614:
3613:
3586:
3585:
3558:
3557:
3530:
3529:
3502:
3501:
3473:
3472:
3445:
3444:
3417:
3416:
3387:
3384:
3346:
3345:
3327:
3326:
3308:
3307:
3289:
3288:
3270:
3269:
3251:
3250:
3232:
3231:
3213:
3212:
3194:
3193:
3175:
3174:
3156:
3155:
3137:
3136:
3118:
3117:
3099:
3098:
3080:
3079:
3061:
3060:
3042:
3041:
3023:
3022:
3004:
3003:
2985:
2984:
2966:
2965:
2947:
2946:
2928:
2927:
2909:
2908:
2890:
2889:
2871:
2870:
2852:
2851:
2833:
2832:
2814:
2813:
2795:
2794:
2772:
2771:
2755:
2747:
2746:
2740:
2732:
2731:
2725:
2717:
2716:
2710:
2702:
2701:
2695:
2687:
2686:
2680:
2672:
2671:
2665:
2657:
2656:
2650:
2642:
2641:
2635:
2627:
2626:
2620:
2612:
2611:
2605:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2582:
2581:
2575:
2567:
2566:
2560:
2552:
2551:
2545:
2537:
2536:
2530:
2522:
2521:
2515:
2507:
2506:
2500:
2492:
2491:
2485:
2477:
2476:
2470:
2462:
2461:
2455:
2447:
2446:
2440:
2432:
2431:
2425:
2417:
2416:
2410:
2402:
2401:
2395:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2372:
2371:
2365:
2357:
2356:
2350:
2342:
2341:
2335:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2312:
2311:
2294:
2293:
2262:
2088:Cumulative Total
2010:
2009:
1968:
1967:
1925:
1924:
1868:
1867:
1811:
1810:
1748:
1747:
1700:
1699:
1649:
1648:
1608:
1538:
1496:
1445:Ernst Hinterseer
1404:Helena Pilejczyk
1325:Sjoukje Dijkstra
1250:Helmut Recknagel
1116:Veikko Hakulinen
927:
919:
914:
913:
906:
898:
893:
892:
885:
877:
872:
871:
864:
854:
853:
846:
838:
833:
832:
818:
810:
805:
804:
797:
789:
784:
783:
771:
763:
758:
757:
750:
742:
737:
736:
535:
533:
532:
509:
507:
506:
483:
481:
480:
453:
451:
450:
419:
415:
317:
316:
310:
275:
253:) were a winter
245:(officially the
233:Location in the
218:
214:
213:
207:
192:
185:
169:
162:
42:
35:
31:
21:
7774:
7773:
7769:
7768:
7767:
7765:
7764:
7763:
7699:
7698:
7697:
7687:
7685:
7675:
7673:
7663:
7661:
7651:
7649:
7639:
7637:
7629:
7627:
7622:
7608:Palisades Tahoe
7589:
7575:
7545:
7540:
7519:
7408:
7382:
7351:
7335:
7323:Nations at the
7321:
7291:
7286:
7272:Nordic combined
7238:
7224:
7194:
7189:
7154:
7152:
7139:
7138:
7137:
7129:
7125:
7117:
7106:
7098:
7094:
7084:
7083:
7044:
7035:
7034:
6993:
6976:
6975:
6855:1948 St. Moritz
6848:
6841:
6826:1928 St. Moritz
6806:
6797:
6796:
6662:
6655:
6623:
6583:
6568:
6497:
6430:
6330:
6292:Olympic Channel
6270:
6230:
6224:Olympic Stadium
6188:
6172:Winter Olympics
6167:Summer Olympics
6153:
6144:Olympic diploma
6139:Stripped medals
6081:
6044:
6022:
6017:
5983:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5953:Winter Olympics
5939:
5937:
5933:
5930:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5896:
5878:
5875:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5780:
5778:
5776:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5693:
5691:Further reading
5688:
5678:
5676:
5667:
5666:
5662:
5652:
5650:
5640:
5633:
5623:
5621:
5614:Nevada Magazine
5606:
5602:
5597:
5593:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5567:
5563:
5555:
5551:
5543:
5539:
5529:
5527:
5517:
5513:
5505:
5498:
5490:
5486:
5476:
5474:
5465:
5464:
5457:
5447:
5445:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5421:
5419:
5410:
5409:
5405:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5381:
5379:
5370:
5369:
5360:
5353:
5339:
5335:
5325:
5323:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5299:
5297:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5273:
5271:
5262:
5261:
5257:
5247:
5245:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5221:
5219:
5210:
5209:
5205:
5195:
5193:
5184:
5183:
5174:
5164:
5162:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5138:
5136:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5116:
5114:
5105:
5104:
5097:
5087:
5085:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5061:
5059:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5035:
5033:
5024:
5023:
5016:
5006:
5004:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4982:
4978:
4970:
4966:
4956:
4954:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4933:
4919:
4908:
4898:
4896:
4891:
4890:
4886:
4876:
4874:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4850:
4848:
4839:
4838:
4834:
4824:
4822:
4813:
4812:
4805:
4795:
4793:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4773:
4771:
4762:
4761:
4754:
4750:, p. xvii.
4746:
4742:
4734:
4730:
4722:
4711:
4703:
4699:
4691:
4687:
4679:
4675:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4645:
4641:
4633:
4629:
4621:
4617:
4609:
4605:
4597:
4593:
4585:
4581:
4571:
4569:
4562:
4558:
4550:
4543:
4535:
4531:
4521:
4519:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4495:
4493:
4481:
4474:
4466:
4462:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4427:
4423:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4390:
4386:
4376:
4374:
4371:Popular Science
4363:
4356:
4346:
4344:
4335:
4334:
4327:
4319:
4315:
4307:
4296:
4280:
4279:
4272:
4270:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4250:
4248:
4239:
4238:
4225:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4199:
4195:
4187:
4183:
4175:
4168:
4158:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4141:
4133:
4118:
4108:
4106:
4097:
4096:
4089:
4079:
4077:
4064:
4063:
4054:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4035:
4025:
3920:Olympics portal
3918:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3898:Radia Yeroshina
3893:Lyubov Kozyreva
3877:
3833:
3776:
3748:
3720:
3695:
3667:
3639:
3611:
3583:
3555:
3527:
3499:
3470:
3442:
3414:
3380:
3374:
3343:
3324:
3305:
3286:
3267:
3248:
3229:
3210:
3191:
3172:
3153:
3134:
3115:
3096:
3077:
3058:
3039:
3020:
3001:
2982:
2963:
2944:
2925:
2906:
2887:
2868:
2849:
2830:
2811:
2792:
2776:IOC Letter Code
2770:
2761:
2753:
2744:
2738:
2729:
2723:
2714:
2708:
2699:
2693:
2684:
2678:
2669:
2663:
2654:
2648:
2639:
2633:
2624:
2618:
2609:
2603:
2594:
2588:
2579:
2573:
2564:
2558:
2549:
2543:
2534:
2528:
2519:
2513:
2504:
2498:
2489:
2483:
2474:
2468:
2459:
2453:
2444:
2438:
2429:
2423:
2414:
2408:
2399:
2393:
2384:
2378:
2369:
2363:
2354:
2348:
2339:
2333:
2324:
2318:
2309:
2276:
2260:
2208:
2201:
2195:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2007:
1965:
1927:Nordic combined
1922:
1865:
1808:
1745:
1697:
1646:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1493:
1473:
1422:
1416:
1388:Yevgeny Grishin
1384:Knut Johannesen
1372:
1366:
1358:Nancy Ludington
1304:Czechoslovakian
1283:
1277:
1234:
1228:
1216:Nikolay Gusakov
1199:Nordic combined
1195:
1189:
1187:Nordic combined
1177:Antti TyrvΓ€inen
1149:military patrol
1134:
1128:
1104:Sixten Jernberg
1093:There were six
1083:
1077:
1025:
1003:
998:
981:Olympic Charter
972:
939:
923:
911:
902:
896:Nordic combined
890:
881:
869:
860:
851:
842:
830:
814:
802:
793:
781:
767:
755:
746:
734:
713:
667:
645:Walter Cronkite
629:
553:
530:
528:
504:
502:
478:
476:
448:
446:
338:
337:
336:
331:
325:
324:
323:
322:
318:
302:
270:
259:Palisades Tahoe
239:
238:
237:
232:
226:
225:
224:
223:
220:
215:
195:
194:
188:
186:
181:
177:
172:
171:
165:
163:
158:
154:
133:
119:
86:(8 disciplines)
56:, United States
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7772:
7762:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7696:
7695:
7683:
7671:
7659:
7647:
7624:
7623:
7621:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7594:
7591:
7590:
7586:Olympic Valley
7574:
7573:
7566:
7559:
7551:
7542:
7541:
7539:
7538:
7533:
7527:
7525:
7521:
7520:
7518:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7430:Czechoslovakia
7427:
7422:
7416:
7414:
7410:
7409:
7407:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7390:
7388:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7359:
7357:
7353:
7352:
7350:
7349:
7343:
7341:
7337:
7336:
7320:
7319:
7312:
7305:
7297:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7262:Figure skating
7259:
7254:
7249:
7243:
7240:
7239:
7223:
7222:
7215:
7208:
7200:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7187:
7175:
7163:
7148:
7145:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7136:
7135:
7123:
7104:
7091:
7090:
7089:
7086:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7057:2012 Innsbruck
7053:
7052:
7050:
7046:
7045:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7025:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7006:2010 Singapore
7002:
7001:
6999:
6995:
6994:
6982:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6974:
6973:
6966:
6959:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6935:2010 Vancouver
6932:
6927:
6925:2002 Salt Lake
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6890:1976 Innsbruck
6887:
6882:
6877:
6875:1964 Innsbruck
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6845:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6787:
6780:
6773:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6724:1992 Barcelona
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6679:1956 Melbourne
6676:
6671:
6666:
6659:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6640:1928 Amsterdam
6637:
6632:
6627:
6620:
6618:1912 Stockholm
6615:
6610:
6608:1904 St. Louis
6605:
6600:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6585:
6584:
6574:
6573:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6540:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6511:
6505:
6503:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6490:
6489:
6488:
6483:
6473:
6472:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6451:
6450:
6449:
6438:
6436:
6432:
6431:
6429:
6428:
6423:
6421:Olympic Laurel
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6402:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6367:
6366:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6340:
6338:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6316:
6308:
6303:
6302:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6289:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6251:
6246:
6240:
6238:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6221:
6211:
6210:
6209:
6198:
6196:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6186:
6185:
6184:
6179:
6169:
6163:
6161:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6114:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6097:
6091:
6089:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6058:
6056:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6042:
6035:
6032:Olympic sports
6027:
6024:
6023:
6016:
6015:
6008:
6001:
5993:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5976:
5965:
5960:
5956:
5955:
5915:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5893:
5888:
5874:
5873:External links
5871:
5870:
5869:
5856:
5841:
5815:
5802:
5787:
5774:
5759:
5743:
5722:
5709:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5660:
5631:
5600:
5591:
5573:
5561:
5559:, p. 103.
5549:
5537:
5511:
5496:
5484:
5455:
5429:
5403:
5389:
5358:
5351:
5333:
5307:
5281:
5255:
5229:
5203:
5172:
5146:
5124:
5095:
5069:
5043:
5014:
4988:
4976:
4974:, p. 132.
4964:
4938:
4931:
4906:
4884:
4858:
4832:
4803:
4781:
4752:
4740:
4728:
4726:, p. 121.
4709:
4697:
4685:
4673:
4659:
4639:
4627:
4615:
4603:
4591:
4579:
4556:
4541:
4529:
4503:
4472:
4460:
4439:
4421:
4404:
4384:
4354:
4325:
4313:
4311:, p. 339.
4294:
4258:
4223:
4205:
4193:
4181:
4166:
4139:
4137:, p. 338.
4116:
4087:
4051:
4043:
4042:
4032:
4031:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4011:
4005:
4003:Salt Lake City
3996:
3987:
3981:
3975:
3966:
3957:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3888:Maria Gusakova
3885:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3832:
3829:
3821:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3754:Czechoslovakia
3745:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3376:Main article:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3026:Czechoslovakia
3017:
3013:
3012:
3009:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2741:
2726:
2711:
2696:
2681:
2666:
2651:
2636:
2621:
2606:
2591:
2576:
2561:
2546:
2531:
2516:
2501:
2486:
2471:
2456:
2441:
2426:
2411:
2405:Czechoslovakia
2396:
2381:
2366:
2351:
2336:
2321:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2297:Participating
2275:
2272:
2234:. Designed by
2216:McKinney Creek
2197:Main article:
2194:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1702:Figure skating
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1523:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1488:
1487:
1472:
1469:
1461:Anne Heggtveit
1418:Main article:
1415:
1412:
1368:Main article:
1365:
1362:
1338:Barbara Wagner
1311:Donald Jackson
1291:figure skating
1279:Main article:
1276:
1275:Figure skating
1273:
1269:Otto Leodolter
1244:There was one
1230:Main article:
1227:
1224:
1220:Maria Gusakova
1214:of Norway and
1212:Tormod Knutsen
1191:Main article:
1188:
1185:
1173:Klas Lestander
1130:Main article:
1127:
1124:
1079:Main article:
1076:
1073:
1021:Main article:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
971:
968:
938:
935:
934:
933:
932:
931:
930:
929:
908:
887:
848:
822:
821:
820:
799:
787:Figure skating
773:
752:
712:
709:
685:Avery Brundage
666:
663:
659:instant replay
628:
625:
552:
549:
546:
545:
542:
539:
526:
520:
519:
516:
513:
500:
494:
493:
490:
487:
474:
468:
467:
462:
457:
444:
438:
437:
434:
430:
429:
426:
423:
399:Avery Brundage
357:Goodwin Knight
327:
326:
320:
319:
312:
311:
305:
304:
303:
301:
298:
294:instant replay
263:Olympic Valley
228:
227:
217:
216:
209:
208:
202:
201:
200:
197:
196:
187:
183:Melbourne 1956
179:
178:
173:
167:Innsbruck 1964
164:
156:
155:
150:
147:
146:
141:
135:
134:
129:
127:
121:
120:
114:Vice President
112:
110:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
64:
58:
57:
54:Olympic Valley
51:
47:
46:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7771:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7706:
7704:
7694:
7684:
7682:
7672:
7670:
7660:
7658:
7657:United States
7648:
7646:
7636:
7635:
7632:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7595:
7592:
7587:
7583:
7579:
7572:
7567:
7565:
7560:
7558:
7553:
7552:
7549:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7528:
7526:
7522:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7475:Liechtenstein
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7455:Great Britain
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7417:
7415:
7411:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7385:
7379:
7378:United States
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7354:
7348:
7345:
7344:
7342:
7338:
7334:
7333:United States
7330:
7326:
7318:
7313:
7311:
7306:
7304:
7299:
7298:
7295:
7283:
7282:Speed skating
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7247:Alpine skiing
7245:
7244:
7241:
7236:
7232:
7228:
7221:
7216:
7214:
7209:
7207:
7202:
7201:
7198:
7186:
7185:
7176:
7174:
7173:
7164:
7162:
7161:
7150:
7149:
7146:
7133:
7127:
7121:
7115:
7113:
7111:
7109:
7102:
7096:
7092:
7087:
7080:
7079:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7067:2020 Lausanne
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7054:
7051:
7047:
7042:
7031:
7030:
7026:
7024:
7023:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7003:
7000:
6996:
6992:
6987:
6983:
6972:
6971:
6967:
6965:
6964:
6960:
6958:
6957:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6900:1984 Sarajevo
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6880:1968 Grenoble
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6846:
6844:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6821:1924 Chamonix
6819:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6809:
6804:
6793:
6792:
6788:
6786:
6785:
6781:
6779:
6778:
6777:2032 Brisbane
6774:
6772:
6771:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6704:1976 Montreal
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6674:1952 Helsinki
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6660:
6658:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6586:
6582:Olympic Games
6579:
6575:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6500:
6494:
6491:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6474:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6456:
6455:
6452:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6433:
6427:
6426:Olympic Order
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6327:
6324:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6273:
6267:
6264:
6260:
6257:
6256:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6237:
6233:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6191:
6183:
6182:country codes
6180:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6160:
6156:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6041:
6040:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6028:
6025:
6021:
6020:Olympic Games
6014:
6009:
6007:
6002:
6000:
5995:
5994:
5991:
5982:
5973:
5972:
5963:
5957:
5954:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5876:
5859:
5853:
5849:
5848:
5842:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5816:
5805:
5803:0-313-32278-3
5799:
5795:
5794:
5788:
5777:
5775:0-520-03777-4
5771:
5767:
5766:
5760:
5757:
5746:
5744:0-313-31610-4
5740:
5736:
5731:
5730:
5723:
5712:
5710:1-59670-078-5
5706:
5702:
5701:
5695:
5694:
5674:
5670:
5664:
5649:
5645:
5638:
5636:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5610:"Then and if"
5604:
5595:
5587:
5586:Bend Bulletin
5583:
5577:
5570:
5565:
5558:
5553:
5547:, p. 93.
5546:
5541:
5526:
5522:
5515:
5509:, p. 33.
5508:
5503:
5501:
5493:
5488:
5472:
5468:
5462:
5460:
5443:
5439:
5433:
5417:
5413:
5407:
5399:
5393:
5377:
5373:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5354:
5348:
5344:
5337:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5295:
5291:
5285:
5269:
5265:
5264:"Carol Heiss"
5259:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5217:
5213:
5207:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5160:
5156:
5150:
5134:
5133:"Ski Jumping"
5128:
5112:
5108:
5102:
5100:
5083:
5079:
5073:
5057:
5053:
5052:"Georg Thoma"
5047:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5019:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4985:
4980:
4973:
4968:
4952:
4948:
4942:
4934:
4932:9781594850639
4928:
4924:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4894:
4888:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4820:
4816:
4810:
4808:
4791:
4785:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4757:
4749:
4744:
4738:, p. 48.
4737:
4732:
4725:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4706:
4701:
4695:, p. 55.
4694:
4689:
4683:, p. 53.
4682:
4677:
4662:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4643:
4636:
4631:
4625:, p. 67.
4624:
4619:
4612:
4607:
4600:
4595:
4588:
4583:
4567:
4560:
4554:, p. 61.
4553:
4548:
4546:
4539:, p. 73.
4538:
4533:
4517:
4513:
4507:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4479:
4477:
4470:, p. 71.
4469:
4464:
4456:
4450:
4442:
4440:9781118912379
4436:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4407:
4405:0-7567-1501-6
4401:
4397:
4396:
4388:
4372:
4368:
4361:
4359:
4342:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4322:
4317:
4310:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4290:
4284:
4268:
4262:
4246:
4242:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4203:, p. 20.
4202:
4197:
4190:
4185:
4179:, p. 19.
4178:
4173:
4171:
4154:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4136:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4015:
4012:
4010:β Los Angeles
4009:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3986:β Los Angeles
3985:
3982:
3980:β Lake Placid
3979:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3938:Olympic Games
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3910:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3831:Podium sweeps
3828:
3826:
3818:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3476:United States
3465:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3409:
3408:
3388:
3383:
3379:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3331:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3312:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3293:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3274:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3255:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3236:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3217:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3198:
3197:Liechtenstein
3189:
3186:
3185:
3179:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3160:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3141:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3122:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3103:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3084:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3065:
3064:Great Britain
3056:
3053:
3052:
3046:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3027:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3008:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2989:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2970:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2951:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2932:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2913:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2894:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2875:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2856:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2837:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2818:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2799:
2798:United States
2790:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2758:
2751:
2750:United States
2742:
2736:
2727:
2721:
2712:
2706:
2697:
2691:
2682:
2676:
2667:
2661:
2652:
2646:
2637:
2631:
2622:
2616:
2607:
2601:
2592:
2586:
2585:Liechtenstein
2577:
2571:
2562:
2556:
2547:
2541:
2532:
2526:
2517:
2511:
2502:
2496:
2487:
2481:
2480:Great Britain
2472:
2466:
2457:
2451:
2442:
2436:
2427:
2421:
2412:
2406:
2397:
2391:
2382:
2376:
2367:
2361:
2352:
2346:
2337:
2331:
2322:
2316:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2236:Heini Klopfer
2233:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2205:
2200:
2190:
2183:Total events
2182:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1813:Alpine skiing
1806:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1750:Speed skating
1743:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1644:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1539:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1522:Event finals
1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1426:alpine skiing
1421:
1414:Alpine skiing
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1376:speed skating
1371:
1364:Speed skating
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1346:Marika Kilius
1343:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1300:Hayes Jenkins
1297:
1296:David Jenkins
1292:
1288:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1262:Niilo Halonen
1259:
1258:Jens WeiΓflog
1255:
1251:
1247:
1238:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1087:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1062:United States
1058:
1057:United States
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1011:United States
1007:
993:
991:
986:
982:
978:
967:
965:
961:
957:
956:Kenneth Henry
953:
952:Richard Nixon
948:
944:
926:
918:
909:
905:
897:
888:
884:
876:
867:
866:
863:
858:
857:Nordic skiing
849:
845:
837:
836:Alpine skiing
828:
827:
826:
823:
817:
809:
808:Speed skating
800:
796:
788:
779:
778:
777:
774:
770:
762:
753:
749:
741:
732:
731:
730:
727:
722:
718:
708:
706:
701:
697:
693:
688:
686:
681:
671:
662:
660:
655:
651:
646:
642:
638:
634:
624:
621:
615:
612:
608:
604:
598:
595:
589:
587:
583:
573:
565:
557:
543:
540:
538:
527:
525:
522:
521:
517:
514:
512:
501:
499:
496:
495:
491:
488:
486:
475:
473:
470:
469:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
455:United States
445:
443:
440:
439:
435:
432:
431:
420:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
335:
330:
309:
297:
295:
290:
286:
285:speed skating
282:
277:
273:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
236:
235:United States
231:
206:
193: →
191:
184:
180:←
176:
170: →
168:
161:
157:←
153:
148:
145:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
126:
122:
118:
117:Richard Nixon
115:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
63:
59:
55:
52:
48:
41:
36:
30:
19:
7581:
7495:Soviet Union
7347:South Africa
7329:Squaw Valley
7324:
7235:Squaw Valley
7230:
7183:
7171:
7151:
7126:
7120:World War II
7095:
7076:
7072:2024 Gangwon
7027:
7020:
7011:2014 Nanjing
6968:
6961:
6954:
6950:2022 Beijing
6905:1988 Calgary
6885:1972 Sapporo
6869:
6842:1940 Sapporo
6789:
6782:
6775:
6768:
6744:2008 Beijing
6729:1996 Atlanta
6630:1920 Antwerp
6537:Pan-American
6513:Continental
6459:antisemitism
6306:Social media
6254:Torch relays
6244:Olympic Mass
6149:Olive wreath
6072:IOC meetings
6037:
6030:
5971:Squaw Valley
5967:
5916:
5884:Olympics.com
5883:
5861:. Retrieved
5846:
5833:. Retrieved
5826:the original
5820:
5807:. Retrieved
5792:
5779:. Retrieved
5764:
5755:
5748:. Retrieved
5728:
5714:. Retrieved
5699:
5677:. Retrieved
5673:the original
5663:
5653:November 15,
5651:. Retrieved
5647:
5622:. Retrieved
5618:the original
5613:
5603:
5594:
5585:
5576:
5564:
5552:
5540:
5528:. Retrieved
5525:The Atlantic
5524:
5514:
5487:
5475:. Retrieved
5471:the original
5446:. Retrieved
5442:the original
5432:
5420:. Retrieved
5416:the original
5406:
5392:
5380:. Retrieved
5376:the original
5342:
5336:
5324:. Retrieved
5320:the original
5310:
5298:. Retrieved
5294:the original
5284:
5272:. Retrieved
5268:the original
5258:
5246:. Retrieved
5242:the original
5232:
5220:. Retrieved
5216:the original
5206:
5194:. Retrieved
5190:the original
5163:. Retrieved
5159:the original
5149:
5137:. Retrieved
5127:
5115:. Retrieved
5111:the original
5086:. Retrieved
5082:the original
5072:
5060:. Retrieved
5056:the original
5046:
5034:. Retrieved
5030:the original
5005:. Retrieved
5001:the original
4991:
4979:
4967:
4955:. Retrieved
4951:the original
4941:
4922:
4897:. Retrieved
4887:
4875:. Retrieved
4871:the original
4861:
4849:. Retrieved
4845:the original
4835:
4823:. Retrieved
4819:the original
4794:. Retrieved
4784:
4772:. Retrieved
4768:the original
4743:
4731:
4700:
4688:
4676:
4664:. Retrieved
4649:
4642:
4630:
4618:
4606:
4594:
4582:
4570:. Retrieved
4559:
4532:
4520:. Retrieved
4516:the original
4506:
4494:. Retrieved
4488:
4463:
4430:
4424:
4416:
4409:. Retrieved
4394:
4387:
4375:. Retrieved
4370:
4345:. Retrieved
4340:
4316:
4271:. Retrieved
4261:
4249:. Retrieved
4245:the original
4217:
4208:
4196:
4184:
4157:. Retrieved
4107:. Retrieved
4103:the original
4078:. Retrieved
4074:the original
4069:
4047:
4046:
4036:
4027:
4026:
3883:Soviet Union
3863:February 20
3825:like in 1956
3822:
3420:Soviet Union
3381:
3363:
3358:
3254:South Africa
2836:Soviet Union
2756:
2675:Soviet Union
2660:South Africa
2285:East Germany
2281:West Germany
2277:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2246:Quonset huts
2240:
2220:
2212:
2188:
2041:
2022:
1999:
1994:
1957:
1940:
1914:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1890:
1881:
1876:
1857:
1848:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1800:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1708:
1689:
1684:
1635:
1612:
1526:
1516:
1500:
1492:
1489:
1476:
1457:Yvonne RΓΌegg
1433:Jean Vuarnet
1423:
1373:
1314:
1284:
1243:
1196:
1143:
1092:
1045:Soviet Union
1041:Eastern Bloc
1026:
1015:Soviet Union
973:
940:
716:
714:
700:unified team
689:
676:
630:
616:
607:quartz clock
599:
590:
578:
551:Organization
534:
511:West Germany
464:
459:
442:Squaw Valley
396:
365:
349:Reno, Nevada
341:Squaw Valley
339:
332:Location in
321:Squaw Valley
283:and women's
278:
250:
246:
242:
240:
174:
160:Cortina 1956
151:
29:
7598:Blyth Arena
7536:New Zealand
7510:Switzerland
7480:Netherlands
7399:South Korea
7277:Ski jumping
7101:World War I
6930:2006 Torino
6920:1998 Nagano
6749:2012 London
6739:2004 Athens
6734:2000 Sydney
6709:1980 Moscow
6699:1972 Munich
6669:1948 London
6663:1944 London
6650:1936 Berlin
6624:1916 Berlin
6613:1908 London
6598:1896 Athens
6549:Deaflympics
6464:colonialism
6411:Olympic Cup
6326:Video games
6194:Host cities
6095:Medal table
5938: /
5926:120Β°14β²01β³W
5530:February 8,
4080:January 14,
3973:Lake Placid
3964:Los Angeles
3701:Netherlands
3617:Switzerland
3372:Medal count
3235:New Zealand
3140:Netherlands
3121:South Korea
3045:Switzerland
2720:Switzerland
2615:New Zealand
2600:Netherlands
2555:South Korea
2261:was $ 7.50.
1970:Ski jumping
1465:Penny Pitou
1453:Heidi Biebl
1441:Roger Staub
1307:Karol DivΓn
1246:ski jumping
1226:Ski jumping
1208:Georg Thoma
964:Carol Heiss
943:Walt Disney
917:Ski jumping
537:Switzerland
386:, Austria,
144:Blyth Arena
7703:Categories
7669:California
7267:Ice hockey
7022:2026 Dakar
6940:2014 Sochi
6764:2024 Paris
6759:2020 Tokyo
6719:1988 Seoul
6689:1964 Tokyo
6656:1940 Tokyo
6635:1924 Paris
6603:1900 Paris
6282:Television
6236:Ceremonies
6129:Medal ties
5923:39Β°11β²47β³N
5750:August 11,
5624:August 17,
5477:August 11,
5448:August 10,
5422:August 10,
5382:August 10,
5352:0313284776
5326:August 10,
5300:August 10,
5274:August 10,
5248:August 10,
5222:August 10,
5196:August 10,
5165:August 11,
5139:August 11,
5117:August 11,
5088:August 11,
5062:August 11,
5036:August 11,
5007:August 11,
4984:Crego 2003
4972:Crego 2003
4957:August 11,
4899:August 11,
4877:August 11,
4851:August 11,
4825:August 11,
4666:August 17,
4564:Xiao, Li.
4377:August 12,
4273:October 6,
4070:Skibutlers
4023:References
2283:(FRG) and
1651:Ice hockey
1609:Ceremonies
1122:and 1956.
1029:ice hockey
1001:Ice hockey
985:Greek flag
761:Ice hockey
692:Korean War
627:Television
524:St. Moritz
388:St. Moritz
334:California
274:80,000,000
7531:Australia
7363:Argentina
6860:1952 Oslo
6684:1960 Rome
6447:medalists
6117:Medalists
5981:Innsbruck
5863:August 1,
5809:August 1,
5781:August 4,
5716:August 4,
4796:August 4,
4774:August 4,
4623:Espy 1979
4611:Espy 1979
4599:Espy 1979
4587:Espy 1979
4572:August 4,
4552:Espy 1979
4449:cite book
4373:: 137β138
4251:August 2,
4048:Citations
3955:St. Louis
3159:Argentina
2931:Australia
2783:Athletes
2330:Australia
2315:Argentina
2125:February
1541:February
1430:Frenchman
1392:Roald Aas
1381:Norwegian
990:Innsbruck
703:was also
472:Innsbruck
411:sea level
407:elevation
384:Innsbruck
190:Rome 1960
131:Ken Henry
108:Opened by
7645:Olympics
7425:Bulgaria
7252:Biathlon
7172:Category
6791:2040 TBD
6784:2036 TBD
6754:2016 Rio
6527:European
6349:Olympiad
6297:American
6039:Olympism
5835:June 23,
5679:July 31,
5438:"Poland"
4522:July 29,
4496:July 29,
4411:July 29,
4347:July 29,
4283:cite web
4159:July 29,
4109:July 29,
3906:See also
3102:Bulgaria
2780:Country
2360:Bulgaria
2012:Biathlon
1937:β
1681:β
1676:β
1673:β
1670:β
1667:β
1664:β
1661:β
1658:β
1655:β
1471:Calendar
1402:skaters
1342:Bob Paul
1285:Held at
1266:Austrian
1145:Biathlon
1126:Biathlon
1037:Canadian
740:Biathlon
721:biathlon
665:Politics
639:and the
633:Cold War
603:Longines
425:Country
392:Chamonix
281:Biathlon
125:Cauldron
82:27 in 4
71:Athletes
50:Location
7631:Portals
7580:of the
7524:Oceania
7465:Iceland
7460:Hungary
7450:Germany
7440:Finland
7435:Denmark
7420:Austria
7404:Lebanon
7356:America
7229:at the
7184:Commons
6532:Pacific
6517:African
6502:Related
6381:Mascots
6336:Symbols
6159:Nations
6062:Charter
5902:YouTube
3994:Atlanta
3858:Bronze
3855:Silver
3645:Austria
3561:Finland
3349:Denmark
3311:Lebanon
3292:Hungary
3216:Iceland
2988:Austria
2855:Finland
2570:Lebanon
2510:Iceland
2495:Hungary
2435:Finland
2420:Denmark
2345:Austria
1599:Events
1449:Austria
1323:skater
1159:at the
1112:Finnish
1067:at the
1065:victory
925:details
904:details
883:details
862:details
844:details
816:details
795:details
776:Skating
769:details
748:details
485:Austria
289:Bobsled
139:Stadium
99:Closing
91:Opening
62:Nations
7681:Sports
7578:Venues
7515:Turkey
7505:Sweden
7490:Poland
7485:Norway
7445:France
7413:Europe
7368:Canada
7340:Africa
7227:Events
7160:Portal
7049:Winter
6998:Summer
6812:Winter
6589:Summer
6476:Deaths
6469:doping
6399:winter
6385:Coins
6376:Poster
6371:Emblem
6319:winter
6314:summer
6310:Films
6214:Venues
6087:Medals
5854:
5800:
5772:
5741:
5707:
5648:SFGATE
5349:
5135:. ESPN
4929:
4895:. ESPN
4657:
4437:
4417:squaw.
4402:
3881:
3846:Event
3843:Sport
3780:
3752:
3726:Poland
3724:
3699:
3673:France
3671:
3643:
3615:
3589:Canada
3587:
3559:
3533:Sweden
3531:
3505:Norway
3503:
3474:
3446:
3418:
3402:Bronze
3399:Silver
3393:Nation
3347:
3330:Turkey
3328:
3309:
3290:
3271:
3252:
3233:
3214:
3195:
3176:
3157:
3138:
3119:
3100:
3083:Poland
3081:
3062:
3043:
3024:
3007:France
3005:
2986:
2967:
2950:Norway
2948:
2929:
2910:
2893:Canada
2891:
2874:Sweden
2872:
2853:
2834:
2815:
2796:
2757:(host)
2752:
2748:
2737:
2735:Turkey
2733:
2722:
2718:
2707:
2705:Sweden
2703:
2692:
2688:
2677:
2673:
2662:
2658:
2647:
2645:Poland
2643:
2632:
2630:Norway
2628:
2617:
2613:
2602:
2598:
2587:
2583:
2572:
2568:
2557:
2553:
2542:
2538:
2527:
2523:
2512:
2508:
2497:
2493:
2482:
2478:
2467:
2463:
2452:
2450:France
2448:
2437:
2433:
2422:
2418:
2407:
2403:
2392:
2388:
2377:
2375:Canada
2373:
2362:
2358:
2347:
2343:
2332:
2328:
2317:
2313:
2193:Venues
1529:
1525:
1519:
1515:
1503:
1499:
1439:skier
1400:Polish
1319:. The
1289:, the
1206:skier
1204:German
1167:, and
1114:skier
1100:Sweden
915:
894:
873:
855:
834:
825:Skiing
806:
785:
759:
738:
717:events
711:Events
508:
482:
452:
428:Round
351:, and
221:Valley
175:Summer
152:Winter
84:sports
79:Events
7693:1960s
7500:Spain
7470:Italy
7394:Japan
7373:Chile
6522:Asian
6435:Other
6344:Flame
6275:Media
6219:youth
6207:youth
6122:youth
6105:youth
5975:1960
5829:(PDF)
4028:Notes
3852:Gold
3840:Date
3782:Italy
3405:Total
3359:Total
3273:Spain
3178:Chile
2969:Italy
2912:Japan
2690:Spain
2540:Japan
2525:Italy
2390:Chile
1483:UTC-8
1447:from
1437:Swiss
1321:Dutch
696:Seoul
422:City
219:Squaw
7387:Asia
7078:2028
7029:2030
6486:WWII
6364:Hymn
6354:Oath
6202:Bids
5865:2011
5852:ISBN
5837:2009
5811:2011
5798:ISBN
5783:2011
5770:ISBN
5752:2011
5739:ISBN
5718:2011
5705:ISBN
5681:2013
5655:2016
5626:2011
5532:2018
5479:2011
5450:2011
5424:2011
5384:2011
5347:ISBN
5328:2011
5302:2011
5276:2011
5250:2011
5224:2011
5198:2011
5167:2011
5141:2011
5119:2011
5090:2011
5064:2011
5038:2011
5009:2011
4959:2011
4927:ISBN
4901:2011
4879:2011
4853:2011
4827:2011
4798:2011
4776:2011
4668:2011
4655:ISBN
4574:2011
4524:2011
4498:2011
4455:link
4435:ISBN
4413:2011
4400:ISBN
4379:2011
4349:2011
4289:link
4275:2011
4253:2011
4161:2011
4111:2011
4082:2024
3849:NOC
3396:Gold
3390:Rank
2754:(79)
2724:(21)
2709:(47)
2679:(62)
2649:(13)
2634:(29)
2544:(41)
2529:(28)
2484:(17)
2469:(74)
2454:(26)
2439:(48)
2409:(21)
2379:(44)
2349:(26)
2334:(30)
2180:Sun
2175:Sat
2170:Fri
2165:Thu
2160:Wed
2155:Tue
2150:Mon
2145:Sun
2140:Sat
2135:Fri
2130:Thu
1596:Sun
1591:Sat
1586:Fri
1581:Thu
1576:Wed
1571:Tue
1566:Mon
1561:Sun
1556:Sat
1551:Fri
1546:Thu
1406:and
1356:and
1348:and
1340:and
1329:1964
1254:1994
1197:The
1165:1936
1161:1928
1120:1952
1108:1964
1051:and
1049:1972
1027:The
1013:and
272:US$
241:The
7327:in
6481:WWI
6054:IOC
5900:on
5735:132
3364:665
3339:DEN
3320:TUR
3301:LIB
3282:HUN
3263:ESP
3244:RSA
3225:NZL
3206:ISL
3187:LIE
3168:CHI
3149:ARG
3130:NED
3111:KOR
3092:BUL
3087:13
3073:POL
3068:17
3054:GBR
3049:21
3035:SUI
3030:21
3016:TCH
3011:26
2997:FRA
2992:26
2978:AUT
2973:28
2959:ITA
2954:29
2940:NOR
2935:30
2921:AUS
2916:41
2902:JPN
2897:44
2883:CAN
2878:47
2864:SWE
2859:48
2845:FIN
2840:62
2826:URS
2821:74
2807:EUA
2802:79
2788:USA
2739:(2)
2694:(4)
2664:(4)
2619:(4)
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920:(1)
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611:IBM
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