Knowledge

Presidential library system

Source πŸ“

1602: 1514: 2662: 1197: 1774: 2091: 2140: 2719: 2238: 2291: 2189: 2726: 2449: 2182: 1555: 2669: 2522: 1562: 2622: 2399: 884:, to the United States, and friends of the president formed a non-profit corporation to raise funds for the construction of the library and museum building. Roosevelt's decision stemmed from his belief that presidential papers were an important part of the national heritage and should be accessible to the public. He asked the National Archives to take custody of his papers and other historical materials and to administer his library. On June 30, 2013, new interactive and multimedia exhibits developed by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) opened to the public as part of the first renovation of this library since its opening. 1379: 2041: 2569: 2344: 2477: 2562: 2847: 40: 2084: 2000: 113:, presidential libraries have been established in each president's home state in which documents, artifacts, gifts of state and museum exhibits are maintained that relate to the former president's life and career both political and professional. Each library also provides an active series of public programs. When a president leaves office, the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) establishes a presidential materials project to house and index the documents until a new presidential library is built and transferred to the federal government. 143: 1424: 1243: 102: 2133: 1338: 1003:
Nonetheless, according to NARA as of 2023, recent changes in these laws have increased significantly the amount of endowment the former president must raise, if they do decide to build a NARA owned facility. According to NARA, not only are the digital nature of modern records changing the needs, plans, and lessening space requirements of physical storage, but the significantly increased endowment requirement may lessen the likelihood that present and future presidents will continue to build NARA facilities.
5347: 1923: 2392: 2284: 2806: 1959: 1735: 1292: 6073: 6063: 2441: 4827: 4817: 4807: 6103: 1849: 6093: 78:(32nd president, 1933–1945) proposed to leave his papers to the public in a building donated by him on his Hyde Park, New York, estate. Since then, a series of laws established the public keeping of documents and the presidential library system. While not sanctioned and maintained by NARA, libraries have also been organized for several presidents who preceded Hoover and the official start of the Presidential Library Office. 6113: 1687: 656: 6083: 2231: 2615: 2515: 1023:, envoys to foreign governments, political party associates, and the president's family and personal friends. Several libraries have undertaken oral history programs that have produced tape-recorded memoirs. A third body of materials comprises the papers accumulated by the president prior to, and following, his presidency. Such collections include documents relating to Theodore Roosevelt's tenure as 250: 150: 182: 536: 416: 384: 336: 320: 518: 302: 234: 218: 484: 352: 200: 638: 586: 284: 268: 166: 450: 368: 620: 2337: 604: 466: 570: 554: 434: 400: 502: 900:
availability to the people of the United States. Under this and subsequent acts, nine more libraries have been established. In each case, private and non-federal public sources provided the funds to build the library. Generally, once completed the private organization turned over the libraries to the National Archives and Records Administration to operate and maintain. The
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The most important textual materials in each library are those created by the president and his staff in the course of performing the official duties. Libraries also house numerous objects including family heirlooms, items collected by the president and his family, campaign memorabilia, awards, and
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began his tenure as the first federal director of the Richard Nixon Library and Birthplace, and in the winter of 2006 NARA began to transfer the 30,000 presidential gifts from the Nixon Presidential Materials Staff in College Park, Maryland, to the Yorba Linda facility. On July 11, 2007, NARA began
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The presidential library system is made up of thirteen presidential libraries operated fully, or partially, by NARA. Libraries and museums have been established for earlier presidents, but they are not part of the NARA presidential library system, and are operated by private foundations, historical
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The thirteen presidential libraries maintain over 400 million pages of textual materials; nearly ten million photographs; over 15 million feet (5,000 km) of motion picture film; nearly 100,000 hours of disc, audiotape, and videotape recordings; and approximately half a million museum objects.
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and John Taylor, the director of the Richard Nixon Library & Birthplace Foundation, exchanged letters on the requirements to allow the Nixon Library to become the twelfth federally funded presidential library operated by NARA by 2007, while the Nixon Foundation would continue to own the campus
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that the records created by the president or his staff while in office remained the personal property of the president and were his to take with him when he left office. The first presidential libraries were built on this concept. NARA successfully persuaded presidents to donate their historical
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In 1955, Congress passed the Presidential Libraries Act of 1955, establishing a system of privately erected and federally maintained libraries. The Act encouraged other presidents to donate their historical materials to the government and ensured the preservation of presidential papers and their
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While the libraries for presidents Hoover to George W. Bush eventually conformed to a model whereby the former president funded or fundraised and built a facility for NARA to house the library, presidents are not required to do so under the law (Nixon's was not under NARA for many years).
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the many gifts given to the president by American citizens and foreign dignitaries. These gifts range in type from homemade items to valuable works of art. Curators in presidential libraries and in other museums throughout the country draw upon these collections for historical exhibits.
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Historically, all presidential papers were considered the personal property of the president. Some took them at the end of their terms, others destroyed them, and many papers were scattered. Though many pre-Hoover collections now reside in the Manuscript Division of the
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For many presidents, especially before the development of the NARA system, substantial collections may be found in multiple private and public collections. Until the Obama Administration's library is ready for service, its papers are being held in a facility in
806:, and its grounds to its 1920 appearance. A 15,000-square-foot presidential center and museum will also be built adjacent to the house. Harding's presidential papers will then be moved from its current location at the Ohio History Connection's headquarters in 1601: 93:) is the most recent library, and operates under a new model. The Barack Obama Presidential Library is fully digitized, preserved, and administered by NARA with archival materials lent to the privately operated Presidential Center for display. 4532: 4480: 4321: 4663: 5274: 4778: 4741: 3304: 4788: 4761: 956:
established that the presidential records that document the constitutional, statutory, and ceremonial duties of the president are the property of the United States Government. When the president leaves office, the
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owned and operated the Richard Nixon Library & Birthplace. In January 2004, Congress passed legislation that provided for the establishment of a federally operated Richard Nixon Presidential Library in
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made additional changes to presidential libraries, requiring private endowments linked to the size of the facility. NARA uses these endowments to offset a portion of the maintenance costs for the library.
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as the permanent location for Ulysses S. Grant's presidential library. Historian John Simon edited Grant's letters into a 32-volume scholarly edition published by Southern Illinois University Press.
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Although recognized as having historical significance, before the mid-20th century presidential papers and effects were generally understood to be the private property of the president.
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Apart from the presidency of Richard Nixon, the handling of presidential records by NARA for the presidencies of Hoover through Carter (1929–1969, and 1973–1980) are governed by their
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was not originally part of the presidential library system. While the Nixon Presidential Materials Staff, which administers the Nixon presidential materials under the terms of the
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Presidential Library. To access these funds, the Theodore Roosevelt Center must first raise $ 3 million from non-state sources. Dickinson State University is also home to the
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Other significant holdings include the personal papers and historical materials donated by individuals associated with the president. These individuals may include
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which has formed partnerships with the Library of Congress and Harvard University, among other institutions. They currently have over 25,000 items online.
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Montgomery, Bruce P. β€œPresidential Materials: Politics and the Presidential Records Act.” The American Archivist, vol. 66, no. 1, 2003, pp. 102–138.
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t seems quite certain that the Obama Foundation anticipates keeping and operating both the foundation space as well as the museum on its own ...
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NARA and the Obama Foundation are partnering in a new model, digitizing the Obama presidential records but not creating a new NARA facility.
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assumes custody of the records. The Act allowed for the continuation of presidential libraries as the repository for presidential records.
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began related construction in August and suspended it in September 2018. It was announced that the city of Chicago would own the center.
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remained privately owned and managed for many years, but his heirs ultimately reached an agreement for it to become a NARA facility.
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donated his personal and presidential papers to the federal government. At the same time, Roosevelt pledged part of his estate at
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uses a passport to promote visiting the Presidential libraries. Upon visiting every library, NARA awards a crystal paperweight.
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its operations at the Nixon Library site and the facility's name was changed to Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum.
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decided that he, too, would build a library to house his presidential papers and helped to galvanize congressional action.
224: 1046:, every American president since Hoover is or has chosen to be buried at their presidential library. Kennedy is buried at 6034: 5329: 5084: 5060: 4940: 4645: 4057: 3979: 3001: 2991: 2463: 1906: 1190: 1090: 1055: 542: 358: 326: 1196: 5906: 5455: 4972: 4916: 4849: 4121: 4089: 4074: 4062: 3906: 2935: 2690: 2543: 2420: 1507: 1485: 1094: 1071: 987: 865: 776: 626: 576: 524: 121: 2090: 1012:
These varied holdings make each library a valuable source of information and a center for research on the Presidency.
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is a nationwide network of 16 libraries administered by the Office of Presidential Libraries, which is part of the
5068: 4841: 3797: 2139: 6142: 6116: 6019: 5876: 5794: 5395: 5100: 4964: 4900: 4405: 4069: 2492: 2237: 1265: 560: 189: 940:, Congress asserted public ownership and control of materials from the Nixon White House (1969–1973), under the 5866: 5322: 5092: 4876: 3948: 2917: 1405: 1224: 958: 740: 673: 172: 5346: 4996: 4988: 5406: 3051: 2955: 2712: 1372: 309: 3683: 2290: 2188: 2181: 6014: 5982: 5829: 5819: 5789: 5724: 5028: 3892: 3173:"National Archives Recognizes Four Historians Who Shaped the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum" 2725: 2448: 1561: 1554: 374: 68: 2398: 5997: 5799: 4084: 3740: 3717: 2967: 2668: 2643: 2521: 1315: 1285: 1047: 610: 5052: 3392:"National Archives Announces a New Model for the Preservation and Accessibility of Presidential Records" 2621: 1855: 6106: 6086: 5933: 3239:"The National Archives Opens Federal Nixon Library, Releases Previously-Restricted Documents and Tapes" 2959: 2040: 2029: 1882: 1741: 768: 90: 5108: 3554: 6046: 6029: 6002: 5987: 5519: 4206: 3606: 3580: 3533: 3021: 3016: 2975: 2627: 1322: 1276: 877: 845: 6076: 5761: 5658: 3238: 3216: 2385: 1833: 1378: 1367: 791: 731: 71:. In addition to the library services, museum exhibitions concerning the presidency are displayed. 5124: 1520: 5729: 5445: 2608: 2568: 2550: 2374: 1993: 1873: 1676: 1631: 787: 771:
to award a grant to the Theodore Roosevelt Center for construction of a building to be named the
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This article is about the network of libraries in the United States. For other libraries, see
5851: 5751: 3625:"Frequently Asked Questions Concerning Presidential Records and the Presidential Records Act" 3475: 3391: 2963: 2797: 2650: 2132: 2107: 1947: 1723: 1543: 1417: 1412: 1236: 1231: 1020: 861: 826: 75: 5344: 5044: 4932: 3898: 2846: 2561: 5969: 5954: 5911: 5871: 5804: 5685: 5614: 4830: 3118:"Completing a passport to the president libraries the road to an unusually exciting record" 2503: 2205: 1952: 1802: 1728: 1451: 1028: 1024: 916:
materials to the federal government for housing in a presidential library managed by NARA.
31: 5542: 2083: 8: 5959: 5891: 5836: 5739: 5670: 5381: 4625: 3656: 3194: 3045: 2470: 2121: 1659: 1590: 1106: 881: 839: 696: 4151: 3841: 1999: 39: 6066: 6041: 6024: 5901: 5896: 5814: 5552: 3371: 3217:"National Archives Names Director of the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum" 2925: 2921: 1913: 1842: 1792: 911:
Until 1978, presidents, scholars, and legal professionals held the view dating back to
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Unlike all other presidents whose libraries are part of the NARA system, Ford's
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will partner with the NARA on digitization and making documents available. The
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in the hill country of Texas, west of Austin; Carter plans to be buried near
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Opened in 1937, the Papers of James Madison went digital, April 28, 2010.
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and operate the Nixon Library complex with NARA. On October 16, 2006, Dr.
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left their papers to Princeton University where they may be found at the
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to authorize grants for Presidential Centers of Historical Excellence.
3419:"New legislation outlines terms of Obama center's use of Jackson Park" 2440: 928:, whereby the public took ownership of the records of each president. 5716: 2882: 2455: 2230: 1455: 1204: 1097:
are geographically separate buildings, located in different parts of
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Lists related to presidents and vice presidents of the United States
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Gift of the Buchanan family; transferred to the Historical Society,
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in 1943, where they reside at its Widener and Houghton libraries.
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Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home
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Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington
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Effects of changes in the records laws and modern digital records
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Research library with the collection of a U.S. president's papers
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In May 2012, on the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the
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Portions of this article based on public domain text from the
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On April 12, 2016, Harding 2020, a collaboration between the
3092:"Information About New Model for Obama Presidential Library" 2978:, and except for classified materials are available through 1815: 3263:(Press release). Mississippi State University. May 17, 2012 1867:
The Theodore Roosevelt Center at Dickinson State University
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National Archives facilities Β§ Presidential libraries
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Robert H. Smith International Center for Jefferson Studies
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Presidential Historical Records Preservation Act of 2008
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Presidential Historical Records Preservation Act of 2008
3514:(Press release). History Associates. September 27, 2013 3261:"MSU joins exclusive list as presidential library host" 1761:
Memorial/Gravesite opened to the public September 1907
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Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act
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Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act
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Unsuccessful major party vice presidential candidates
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Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum
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in Dallas. The future burial sites of 44th president
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Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum
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National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
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National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
1809:Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library Foundation 947: 6148:Special collections libraries in the United States 3842:"About the Project | The Papers of Andrew Jackson" 3467: 3323: 5506: 3027:Vicente Fox Center of Studies, Library and Museum 1112: 932:Nixon presidency and the Preservation Act of 1974 6129: 4784:Unsuccessful major party presidential candidates 3384: 3334:"7.3M Harding Presidential Center opens in 2020" 2938:in Philadelphia, where they may still be found. 2591:George H.W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum 1758:William McKinley Presidential Library and Museum 1129: Denotes library without presidential site. 5404:Department of Health and Human Services /  3714:Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum 3007:Jefferson Davis Presidential Library and Museum 2950:'s papers on microfilm. A microfilm edition of 2644:William J. Clinton Presidential Center and Park 2260:John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum 2162:Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum 2023:Calvin Coolidge Presidential Library and Museum 1918:Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library Foundation 1537:Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum 1446:The Papers of Andrew Jackson at Hoskins Library 713:Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum 687:societies, or state governments, including the 81:The library sites are sometimes referred to as 3461: 3459: 3351:Caputo, Blair Kamin, Katherine Skiba, Angela. 3167: 3165: 2064:Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum 1117:This is a list of the presidential libraries. 5492: 5330: 4857: 4137: 3914: 2970:by the Universities of Virginia and Chicago. 2966:. A similar project is underway on behalf of 2366:Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum 1064:William Jefferson Clinton Presidential Center 6138:National Archives and Records Administration 3893:National Archives and Records Administration 3376:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 798:. Plans include restoring the Harding Home, 767:passed a bill appropriating $ 12 million to 129:National Archives and Records Administration 57:National Archives and Records Administration 4111:Presidential memorials in the United States 3741:"Chicago to Get Obama Presidential Library" 3681: 3456: 3162: 1584:President Andrew Johnson Museum and Library 43:Official seal of the presidential libraries 6092: 5499: 5485: 5337: 5323: 4864: 4850: 4144: 4130: 3921: 3907: 3652:"Carter's Hometown Happy with Burial Plan" 1195: 856:, four years after his assassination. The 655: 5466:List of U.S. state libraries and archives 3930:United States presidential library system 3504: 730:, is part of NARA, the private nonprofit 3549: 3547: 3297: 3275: 3032:Quayle Vice Presidential Learning Center 2313:Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum 1361:James Monroe Museum and Memorial Library 858:James A. Garfield National Historic Site 763:On April 30, 2013, both chambers of the 100: 38: 3465: 3440:Blakley, Derrick (September 18, 2018). 3439: 3209: 3197:. Nixon Presidential Library and Museum 3187: 3175:. Nixon Presidential Library and Museum 1798:Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library 1665:Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center 813:In May 2017, it was announced that the 14: 6130: 3798:Chicago Wins Bid to Host Obama Library 3643: 3416: 3037:Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library 715:is owned and operated by the state of 535: 415: 124:became the thirteenth on May 1, 2013. 116:The first presidential library is the 5480: 5318: 4845: 4125: 3902: 3817:"TR Center – Harvard College Library" 3767: 3649: 3544: 3142: 3042:World's Smallest Presidential Library 2901:Locations of other presidents' papers 1985:Opened to the public on May 12, 2021 1982:Warren G. Harding Presidential Center 1625:Ulysses S. Grant Presidential Library 1062:. Bill Clinton will be buried at the 796:Warren G. Harding Presidential Center 517: 6082: 5441:Other related libraries and services 4779:Received at least one electoral vote 3738: 3607:"Presidential Libraries Act of 1986" 3534:"Presidential Libraries Act of 1955" 3417:Bowean, Lolly (September 18, 2018). 2992:United States presidential memorials 2944:University of Tennessee at Knoxville 2828:Donald J. Trump Presidential Library 1637:Mississippi State University Library 1461:University of Tennessee at Knoxville 1182:Opened to public September 27, 2013 871: 724:Richard Nixon Library and Birthplace 483: 105:NARA Presidential Libraries Passport 61:every president of the United States 6112: 4716:National Republican / Whig 3682:O'Brien, Caitlin (April 14, 2011). 3482: 3231: 3002:First Ladies National Historic Site 2863:Donald J. Trump Presidential Center 2464:Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library 1907:Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library 585: 135:Presidential libraries outside NARA 24: 5456:Federal Depository Library Program 4726:Third party / independent 3768:Clark, Anthony (January 8, 2017). 3684:"Mount Vernon Getting New Library" 3650:Minor, Elliot (January 10, 2007). 3474:. Harper & Brothers. pp.  3350: 3253: 2958:in 1987; a digital edition of the 2936:Historical Society of Pennsylvania 2691:George W. Bush Presidential Center 2544:Ronald Reagan Presidential Library 2421:Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum 1944:Opened to public October 16, 1976 1720:Opened to public October 16, 1976 1628:Opened to public October 15, 1966 1508:Historical Society of Pennsylvania 1486:Historical Society of Pennsylvania 1101:; Ford is buried at his museum in 1072:George W. Bush Presidential Center 971:Presidential Libraries Act of 1986 965:Presidential Libraries Act of 1986 895:Presidential Libraries Act of 1955 866:Western Reserve Historical Society 777:Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library 449: 249: 149: 122:George W. Bush Presidential Center 120:, dedicated on June 30, 1941. The 25: 6164: 5772:Library and information scientist 3555:"Types of Presidential Materials" 2914:Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library 2779:Scheduled to open in spring 2026 2748:Barack Obama Presidential Library 2331:The University of Texas at Austin 1941:Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library 1717:Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library 765:North Dakota Legislative Assembly 619: 181: 6111: 6101: 6091: 6081: 6072: 6071: 6062: 6061: 5350:United States national libraries 5345: 4825: 4815: 4805: 4197:Assassination attempts and plots 3796:Julie Bosman & Mitch Smith, 2845: 2804: 2776:Barack Obama Presidential Center 2724: 2717: 2667: 2660: 2620: 2613: 2567: 2560: 2520: 2513: 2475: 2447: 2439: 2424:Dedicated on September 18, 1981 2397: 2390: 2342: 2335: 2289: 2282: 2236: 2229: 2187: 2180: 2138: 2131: 2089: 2082: 2039: 1998: 1957: 1921: 1847: 1772: 1769:Stark County Historical Society 1733: 1685: 1682:Hayes Presidential Center, Inc. 1600: 1560: 1553: 1512: 1422: 1377: 1336: 1290: 1241: 1191:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association 954:Presidential Records Act of 1978 948:Presidential Records Act of 1978 919: 815:Barack Obama Presidential Center 654: 636: 618: 602: 584: 568: 552: 534: 516: 500: 482: 464: 448: 432: 414: 398: 383: 382: 366: 350: 335: 334: 319: 318: 300: 282: 266: 248: 232: 216: 198: 180: 164: 148: 141: 87:Barack Obama Presidential Center 6153:Presidency of the United States 6102: 5795:Library and information science 5396:National Transportation Library 4877:presidents of the United States 4106:Garfield National Historic Site 3876: 3855: 3834: 3821:www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org 3809: 3761: 3732: 3702: 3675: 3617: 3599: 3573: 3526: 3433: 3410: 3344: 2647:Dedicated on November 18, 2004 2493:Jimmy Carter Library and Museum 2216:Rededicated on October 7, 2019 1314:The Papers of James Madison at 603: 465: 301: 233: 217: 18:1955 Presidential Libraries Act 5867:Electronic resource management 5407:National Institutes of Health: 3285:. Ulysses S. Grant Association 3143:Clark, Anthony (May 7, 2017). 3136: 3110: 3084: 3064: 2942:is a project sponsored by the 2918:Theodore Roosevelt Association 2887:Joe Biden Presidential Center 2594:Dedicated on November 6, 1997 2547:Dedicated on November 4, 1991 2263:Dedicated on October 20, 1979 1406:Adams National Historical Park 1225:Adams National Historical Park 1141: 1113:List of presidential libraries 959:Archivist of the United States 741:Archivist of the United States 569: 553: 433: 399: 351: 199: 13: 1: 5427:National Library of Education 5390:Department of Transportation: 5368:National Agricultural Library 4012:National Archives and Records 3077: 3052:Perdana Leadership Foundation 2956:Pennsylvania State University 2713:Southern Methodist University 2496:Dedicated on October 1, 1986 2371:Rededicated October 14, 2016 2265:Rededicated October 29, 1993 2167:Rededicated December 9, 2001 2026:Opened to the public in 1956 1910:Opened to the public in 1990 1642:Ulysses S. Grant Association 1490: 1484:James Buchanan papers at the 1373:University of Mary Washington 637: 501: 283: 267: 165: 5413:National Library of Medicine 3863:"Papers of Martin Van Buren" 2940:The Papers of Andrew Jackson 2694:Dedicated on April 25, 2013 2467:Dedicated on April 27, 1981 758:Mississippi State University 711:libraries. For example, the 367: 7: 5800:Education for librarianship 5461:Presidential library system 5289:Presidential library system 4603:U.S. Senate bust collection 3739:Lutz, BJ (April 30, 2015). 2985: 2924:papers and donated them to 2426:Rededicated April 17, 1997 2369:Dedicated on July 19, 1990 2069:Rededicated August 8, 1992 2067:Dedication August 10, 1962 1830:Collection donated in 1943 1286:Thomas Jefferson Foundation 1237:National Park Service (NPS) 1048:Arlington National Cemetery 1042:, and (upon his own death) 1006: 96: 53:presidential library system 10: 6169: 5960:History of library science 5362:Department of Agriculture: 2960:Papers of Martin Van Buren 2954:'s papers was produced at 2316:Dedicated on May 22, 1971 2165:Dedicated on July 6, 1957 2118:Rededicated June 30, 2013 2030:Northampton, Massachusetts 1883:Dickinson State University 1699:September 1, 2013, at the 1105:, while the library is in 832: 769:Dickinson State University 109:For every president since 67:, the 31st president from 29: 6057: 5968: 5947: 5780: 5714: 5518: 5436: 5355: 5275:Outside the United States 5238: 4883: 4801: 4734: 4681: 4672: 4644: 4611: 4520: 4439: 4292: 4269:Post-presidency campaigns 4182: 4175: 4157: 4098: 4010: 3936: 3022:National Churchill Museum 3017:Churchill Archives Centre 2976:Hoffman Estates, Illinois 2821: 2741: 2445: 2433: 2414: 2411: 1900: 1791: 1540:Opened to public in 2004 1031:'s long military career. 878:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 846:Lucretia Rudolph Garfield 6077:Category:Library science 5762:Information professional 5659:Learning Resource Centre 5421:Department of Education: 5261:Educational institutions 4767:Number of votes received 4664:Winner lost popular vote 4654:Electoral College margin 4466:Educational institutions 3057: 2609:Texas A&M University 2386:Richard Nixon Foundation 2214:Dedicated on May 1, 1962 2116:Dedicated June 30, 1941 1368:Fredericksburg, Virginia 792:Marion Technical College 756:Foundation, it selected 732:Richard Nixon Foundation 5446:Law Library of Congress 4167:List of vice presidents 3470:Roosevelt in Retrospect 3195:"Nixon Library Updates" 2934:left his papers to the 2596: 2551:Simi Valley, California 2375:Yorba Linda, California 2204: 1994:Ohio History Connection 1677:Ohio Historical Society 1632:Starkville, Mississippi 1050:; Johnson is buried at 788:Ohio History Connection 737:Yorba Linda, California 6143:Presidential libraries 5847:Collection development 3466:Gunther, John (1950). 2598:College Station, Texas 2430:Grand Rapids, Michigan 2171:Independence, Missouri 1668:Opened to public 1916 1587:Opened to public 1993 1448:Opened to public 1987 1409:Opened to public 1870 1364:Opened to public 1966 1332:University of Virginia 1273:Opened to public 1994 1228:Opened to public 1870 1186:Mount Vernon, Virginia 1070:will be buried at the 1034:With the exception of 106: 44: 5852:Collective collection 4762:Lost their home state 4696:Democratic-Republican 4683:Political affiliation 4583:Religious affiliation 4411:Religious affiliation 4237:Judicial appointments 3492:. Library of Congress 3283:"Collection Overview" 2964:Cumberland University 2962:is being produced at 2798:University of Chicago 2651:Little Rock, Arkansas 2453:      2108:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1948:Princeton, New Jersey 1724:Princeton, New Jersey 1544:Springfield, Illinois 1413:Quincy, Massachusetts 1232:Quincy, Massachusetts 1082:, and 46th president 862:National Park Service 827:Chicago Park District 739:. In March 2005, the 104: 76:Franklin D. Roosevelt 42: 6015:Library associations 5955:History of libraries 5872:Information literacy 4875:, and namesakes of, 4831:United States portal 4626:Designated survivors 3124:. September 26, 2022 2922:Theodore Roosevelt's 2206:Dwight D. Eisenhower 1953:Princeton University 1803:Medora, North Dakota 1729:Princeton University 1029:Dwight D. Eisenhower 1025:Governor of New York 802:'s historic home in 674:class=notpageimage| 83:presidential centers 32:Presidential Library 5892:Library instruction 5752:Periodicals/serials 5671:Special collections 5382:Library of Congress 4659:Popular vote margin 4568:Impeachment efforts 4508:U.S. postage stamps 4274:Previous experience 4232:International trips 4227:Impeachment efforts 4222:Historical rankings 4202:Control of Congress 3657:The Washington Post 3098:. February 25, 2019 3046:David Rice Atchison 3012:Gladstone's Library 2471:Ann Arbor, Michigan 2122:Hyde Park, New York 1660:Rutherford B. Hayes 1591:Tusculum, Tennessee 1086:are still unknown. 936:In the wake of the 882:Hyde Park, New York 876:In 1939, President 860:is operated by the 840:Library of Congress 697:Rutherford B. Hayes 6067:Category:Libraries 5934:Technical services 5902:Library publishing 5897:Library management 5725:Distance education 4593:Tie-breaking votes 4573:Other offices held 4481:in other countries 4259:Other offices held 4162:List of presidents 3949:J. and J. Q. Adams 3937:Non-NARA libraries 3613:. August 15, 2016. 3540:. August 15, 2016. 3357:chicagotribune.com 3311:on October 7, 2013 2926:Harvard University 1914:Staunton, Virginia 1843:Harvard University 1793:Theodore Roosevelt 902:library and museum 773:Theodore Roosevelt 664:Theodore Roosevelt 107: 45: 6125: 6124: 5912:Readers' advisory 5585:Library of things 5474: 5473: 5312: 5311: 4839: 4838: 4797: 4796: 4621:Acting presidents 4578:Ran for president 4516: 4515: 4254:Official vehicles 4119: 4118: 3720:on August 7, 2017 3629:National Archives 3611:National Archives 3587:. August 15, 2016 3585:National Archives 3561:. August 15, 2016 3559:National Archives 3538:National Archives 3421:. Chicago Tribune 3396:National Archives 3340:. April 12, 2016. 3096:National Archives 2898: 2897: 2586:George H. W. Bush 2308:Lyndon B. Johnson 2073:West Branch, Iowa 1977:Warren G. Harding 1870:Launched in 2009 1549:State of Illinois 1397:John Quincy Adams 1170:George Washington 1078:, 45th president 1040:Lyndon B. Johnson 1021:Cabinet officials 938:Watergate scandal 913:George Washington 872:National Archives 850:James A. Garfield 800:Warren G. Harding 677:Locations of the 89:(44th president, 16:(Redirected from 6160: 6115: 6114: 6105: 6104: 6095: 6094: 6085: 6084: 6075: 6074: 6065: 6064: 5862:Discovery system 5810:Archival science 5520:Types of library 5501: 5494: 5487: 5478: 5477: 5442: 5349: 5339: 5332: 5325: 5316: 5315: 5305: 5298: 5291: 5284: 5277: 5270: 5268:Military vessels 5263: 5256: 5249: 5231: 5223: 5215: 5207: 5199: 5191: 5183: 5175: 5167: 5159: 5151: 5143: 5135: 5127: 5119: 5111: 5103: 5095: 5087: 5079: 5071: 5063: 5055: 5047: 5039: 5031: 5023: 5015: 5007: 4999: 4991: 4983: 4975: 4967: 4959: 4951: 4943: 4935: 4927: 4919: 4911: 4903: 4895: 4866: 4859: 4852: 4843: 4842: 4829: 4819: 4811:Biography portal 4809: 4747:Campaign slogans 4742:African American 4679: 4678: 4488:Military vessels 4449:Actor portrayals 4242:Military service 4217:Executive orders 4180: 4179: 4146: 4139: 4132: 4123: 4122: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3900: 3899: 3883: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3813: 3807: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3782: 3780: 3765: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3716:. Archived from 3710:"Museum History" 3706: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3662:Associated Press 3647: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3551: 3542: 3541: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3473: 3463: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3375: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3330: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3257: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3191: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3169: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3088: 3071: 3068: 2952:Martin Van Buren 2906:Grover Cleveland 2849: 2835:NARA facilities 2808: 2792:Obama Foundation 2755:NARA facilities 2728: 2721: 2671: 2664: 2624: 2617: 2571: 2564: 2524: 2517: 2479: 2451: 2443: 2401: 2394: 2346: 2339: 2293: 2286: 2240: 2233: 2191: 2184: 2142: 2135: 2093: 2086: 2043: 2002: 1961: 1925: 1851: 1827:Houghton Library 1776: 1753:William McKinley 1737: 1712:Grover Cleveland 1689: 1620:Ulysses S. Grant 1604: 1596:Tusculum College 1564: 1557: 1516: 1495: 1494: 1895–1897 1492: 1426: 1381: 1340: 1294: 1261:Thomas Jefferson 1245: 1199: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1066:in Little Rock. 823:Obama Foundation 754:Ulysses S. Grant 693:William McKinley 665: 658: 657: 640: 639: 629: 622: 621: 606: 605: 595: 588: 587: 572: 571: 556: 555: 545: 538: 537: 527: 520: 519: 504: 503: 493: 486: 485: 468: 467: 452: 451: 436: 435: 425: 418: 417: 402: 401: 386: 385: 370: 369: 354: 353: 338: 337: 322: 321: 304: 303: 286: 285: 270: 269: 259: 252: 251: 236: 235: 220: 219: 202: 201: 184: 183: 168: 167: 152: 151: 145: 21: 6168: 6167: 6163: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6158: 6157: 6128: 6127: 6126: 6121: 6053: 6020:Library schools 5964: 5943: 5887:Library history 5782:Library science 5776: 5710: 5676:Special library 5514: 5512:library science 5505: 5475: 5470: 5440: 5432: 5351: 5343: 5313: 5308: 5301: 5294: 5287: 5280: 5273: 5266: 5259: 5252: 5245: 5234: 5226: 5218: 5210: 5202: 5194: 5186: 5178: 5170: 5162: 5154: 5146: 5138: 5130: 5122: 5117:F. D. Roosevelt 5114: 5106: 5098: 5090: 5082: 5074: 5066: 5058: 5050: 5042: 5034: 5026: 5018: 5010: 5002: 4994: 4986: 4978: 4970: 4962: 4954: 4946: 4938: 4930: 4922: 4914: 4906: 4898: 4890: 4879: 4870: 4840: 4835: 4821:Politics portal 4793: 4730: 4668: 4640: 4607: 4521:Vice presidents 4512: 4441: 4435: 4391:Multilingualism 4315:autobiographies 4288: 4192:Approval rating 4184: 4171: 4153: 4150: 4120: 4115: 4094: 4028:F. D. Roosevelt 4013: 4006: 3932: 3927: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3846: 3844: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3825: 3823: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3806:, May 12, 2015. 3795: 3791: 3778: 3776: 3766: 3762: 3752: 3750: 3737: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3708: 3707: 3703: 3693: 3691: 3680: 3676: 3666: 3664: 3648: 3644: 3634: 3632: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3590: 3588: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3564: 3562: 3553: 3552: 3545: 3532: 3531: 3527: 3517: 3515: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3464: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3438: 3434: 3424: 3422: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3369: 3368: 3361: 3359: 3349: 3345: 3338:The Marion Star 3332: 3331: 3324: 3314: 3312: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3288: 3286: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3266: 3264: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3244: 3242: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3222: 3220: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3200: 3198: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3178: 3176: 3171: 3170: 3163: 3153: 3151: 3141: 3137: 3127: 3125: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3101: 3099: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3074: 3069: 3065: 3060: 2988: 2903: 2864: 2855: 2850: 2814: 2809: 2796: 2794: 2778: 2734: 2729: 2711: 2709: 2693: 2677: 2672: 2646: 2630: 2625: 2607: 2605: 2593: 2577: 2572: 2546: 2530: 2525: 2495: 2466: 2458: 2452: 2425: 2423: 2407: 2402: 2384: 2382: 2370: 2368: 2352: 2347: 2329: 2327: 2315: 2299: 2294: 2264: 2262: 2255:John F. Kennedy 2246: 2241: 2220:Abilene, Kansas 2215: 2213: 2197: 2192: 2166: 2164: 2157:Harry S. Truman 2148: 2143: 2117: 2115: 2099: 2094: 2068: 2066: 2050: 2025: 2018:Calvin Coolidge 2009: 1984: 1968: 1943: 1932: 1909: 1893: 1869: 1858: 1829: 1818: 1805: 1784: 1779: 1760: 1744: 1719: 1703: 1701:Wayback Machine 1681: 1679: 1667: 1651: 1641: 1639: 1627: 1611: 1586: 1570: 1565: 1539: 1532:Abraham Lincoln 1523: 1493: 1488: 1471: 1447: 1433: 1408: 1388: 1363: 1347: 1323:Charlottesville 1318: 1316:Shannon Library 1301: 1277:Charlottesville 1272: 1252: 1227: 1207: 1202: 1181: 1136: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1060:Plains, Georgia 1036:John F. Kennedy 1009: 1000: 980: 967: 950: 934: 922: 897: 889:Harry S. Truman 874: 835: 746:Timothy Naftali 705:Abraham Lincoln 701:Calvin Coolidge 684: 683: 682: 676: 670: 669: 668: 667: 663: 659: 651: 650: 649: 648: 641: 633: 632: 631: 627: 623: 615: 614: 613: 607: 599: 598: 597: 593: 589: 581: 580: 579: 573: 565: 564: 563: 557: 549: 548: 547: 543: 539: 531: 530: 529: 525: 521: 513: 512: 511: 505: 497: 496: 495: 491: 487: 479: 478: 477: 476: 469: 461: 460: 459: 453: 445: 444: 443: 437: 429: 428: 427: 423: 419: 411: 410: 409: 403: 395: 394: 393: 387: 379: 378: 377: 371: 363: 362: 361: 355: 347: 346: 345: 339: 331: 330: 329: 323: 315: 314: 313: 312: 305: 297: 296: 295: 294: 287: 279: 278: 277: 271: 263: 262: 261: 257: 253: 245: 244: 243: 237: 229: 228: 227: 221: 213: 212: 211: 210: 203: 195: 194: 193: 192: 185: 177: 176: 175: 169: 161: 160: 159: 153: 137: 99: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6166: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6119: 6109: 6099: 6089: 6079: 6069: 6058: 6055: 6054: 6052: 6051: 6050: 6049: 6039: 6038: 6037: 6032: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6011: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5974: 5972: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5962: 5957: 5951: 5949: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5930: 5929: 5924: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5842:Classification 5839: 5834: 5833: 5832: 5827: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5786: 5784: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5774: 5769: 5767:Informationist 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5748: 5747: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5721: 5719: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5708: 5703: 5701:Transportation 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5651: 5646: 5645: 5644: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5623: 5622: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5566: 5565: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5524: 5522: 5516: 5515: 5504: 5503: 5496: 5489: 5481: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5416: 5399: 5385: 5371: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5342: 5341: 5334: 5327: 5319: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5306: 5299: 5292: 5285: 5282:Postage stamps 5278: 5271: 5264: 5257: 5250: 5242: 5240: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5232: 5224: 5216: 5208: 5200: 5192: 5184: 5176: 5168: 5160: 5152: 5144: 5136: 5128: 5120: 5112: 5104: 5096: 5088: 5080: 5072: 5064: 5056: 5048: 5040: 5032: 5024: 5016: 5008: 5000: 4992: 4984: 4976: 4968: 4960: 4957:W. H. Harrison 4952: 4944: 4936: 4928: 4920: 4912: 4904: 4896: 4887: 4885: 4881: 4880: 4869: 4868: 4861: 4854: 4846: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4823: 4813: 4802: 4799: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4738: 4736: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4687: 4685: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4650: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4617: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4600: 4598:Time in office 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4484: 4483: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4457: 4456: 4445: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4361: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4310:Bibliographies 4307: 4302: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4286: 4281: 4279:Time in office 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4250: 4249: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4188: 4186: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4149: 4148: 4141: 4134: 4126: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4102: 4100: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4066: 4065: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4019: 4017: 4014:Administration 4008: 4007: 4005: 4004: 3998: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3933: 3926: 3925: 3918: 3911: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3885: 3884: 3875: 3854: 3833: 3808: 3803:New York Times 3789: 3760: 3731: 3701: 3674: 3642: 3631:. June 9, 2023 3616: 3598: 3572: 3543: 3525: 3503: 3481: 3455: 3432: 3409: 3383: 3343: 3322: 3296: 3274: 3252: 3230: 3208: 3186: 3161: 3135: 3109: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2987: 2984: 2948:Andrew Jackson 2932:James Buchanan 2910:Woodrow Wilson 2902: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2865:(in planning) 2861: 2857: 2856: 2851: 2843: 2841: 2836: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2802: 2800: 2789: 2780: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2761: 2756: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2722: 2715: 2704: 2695: 2688: 2686:George W. Bush 2683: 2679: 2678: 2673: 2665: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2641: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2626: 2618: 2611: 2600: 2595: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2565: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2541: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2526: 2518: 2511: 2506: 2497: 2490: 2485: 2481: 2480: 2473: 2468: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2444: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2418: 2413: 2409: 2408: 2403: 2395: 2388: 2377: 2372: 2363: 2358: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2340: 2333: 2322: 2317: 2310: 2305: 2301: 2300: 2295: 2287: 2280: 2275: 2266: 2257: 2252: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2234: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2208: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2185: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2159: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2136: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2095: 2087: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2061: 2059:Herbert Hoover 2056: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2044: 2037: 2035:Forbes Library 2032: 2027: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2005: 2003: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1979: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1964: 1962: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1926: 1919: 1916: 1911: 1904: 1902:Woodrow Wilson 1899: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1880: 1871: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1852: 1845: 1840: 1831: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1777: 1770: 1767: 1762: 1755: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1704: 1692: 1690: 1683: 1674: 1669: 1662: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1634: 1629: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1605: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1581: 1579:Andrew Johnson 1576: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1558: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1534: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1517: 1510: 1505: 1496: 1482: 1480:James Buchanan 1477: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1458: 1449: 1444: 1442:Andrew Jackson 1439: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1427: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1382: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1334: 1329: 1320: 1312: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1288: 1283: 1274: 1263: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1246: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1200: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1131: 1125: 1119: 1114: 1111: 1068:George W. Bush 1008: 1005: 999: 996: 988:44 U.S.C. 979: 976: 966: 963: 949: 946: 933: 930: 921: 918: 896: 893: 873: 870: 848:, the wife of 834: 831: 808:Columbus, Ohio 709:Woodrow Wilson 672: 671: 661: 660: 653: 652: 644: 643: 642: 635: 634: 625: 624: 617: 616: 609: 608: 601: 600: 591: 590: 583: 582: 575: 574: 567: 566: 559: 558: 551: 550: 544:Ford (Library) 541: 540: 533: 532: 523: 522: 515: 514: 507: 506: 499: 498: 489: 488: 481: 480: 472: 471: 470: 463: 462: 455: 454: 447: 446: 439: 438: 431: 430: 424:F.D. Roosevelt 421: 420: 413: 412: 405: 404: 397: 396: 389: 388: 381: 380: 373: 372: 365: 364: 357: 356: 349: 348: 341: 340: 333: 332: 325: 324: 317: 316: 308: 307: 306: 299: 298: 290: 289: 288: 281: 280: 273: 272: 265: 264: 255: 254: 247: 246: 239: 238: 231: 230: 223: 222: 215: 214: 206: 205: 204: 197: 196: 188: 187: 186: 179: 178: 171: 170: 163: 162: 155: 154: 147: 146: 140: 139: 138: 136: 133: 111:Herbert Hoover 98: 95: 65:Herbert Hoover 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6165: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6118: 6110: 6108: 6100: 6098: 6090: 6088: 6080: 6078: 6070: 6068: 6060: 6059: 6056: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6043: 6040: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6027: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5967: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5946: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5882:Legal deposit 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5779: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5713: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5502: 5497: 5495: 5490: 5488: 5483: 5482: 5479: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5423: 5422: 5417: 5415: 5414: 5409: 5408: 5405: 5400: 5398: 5397: 5392: 5391: 5386: 5384: 5383: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5370: 5369: 5364: 5363: 5358: 5357: 5354: 5348: 5340: 5335: 5333: 5328: 5326: 5321: 5320: 5317: 5304: 5300: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5286: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5272: 5269: 5265: 5262: 5258: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5230: 5225: 5222: 5217: 5214: 5209: 5206: 5201: 5198: 5193: 5190: 5189:G. H. W. Bush 5185: 5182: 5177: 5174: 5169: 5166: 5161: 5158: 5153: 5150: 5149:L. B. Johnson 5145: 5142: 5137: 5134: 5129: 5126: 5121: 5118: 5113: 5110: 5105: 5102: 5097: 5094: 5089: 5086: 5081: 5078: 5073: 5070: 5065: 5062: 5057: 5054: 5049: 5046: 5041: 5038: 5033: 5030: 5025: 5022: 5017: 5014: 5009: 5006: 5001: 4998: 4993: 4990: 4985: 4982: 4977: 4974: 4969: 4966: 4961: 4958: 4953: 4950: 4945: 4942: 4937: 4934: 4929: 4926: 4921: 4918: 4913: 4910: 4905: 4902: 4897: 4894: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4867: 4862: 4860: 4855: 4853: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4803: 4800: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4671: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4631:Inaugurations 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4538:Coats of arms 4536: 4534: 4533:Burial places 4531: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4519: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4503:U.S. counties 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4438: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4327:Coats of arms 4325: 4323: 4322:Burial places 4320: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4293:Personal life 4291: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4181: 4178: 4174: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4156: 4147: 4142: 4140: 4135: 4133: 4128: 4127: 4124: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4080:G. H. W. Bush 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4048:L. B. Johnson 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4009: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3924: 3919: 3917: 3912: 3910: 3905: 3904: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3888: 3879: 3864: 3858: 3843: 3837: 3822: 3818: 3812: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3793: 3786: 3775: 3771: 3764: 3749: 3747: 3742: 3735: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3705: 3689: 3685: 3678: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3646: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3612: 3608: 3602: 3586: 3582: 3576: 3560: 3556: 3550: 3548: 3539: 3535: 3529: 3513: 3507: 3491: 3485: 3477: 3472: 3471: 3462: 3460: 3448:September 20, 3444:. CBS Chicago 3443: 3436: 3425:September 20, 3420: 3413: 3402:September 21, 3398:. May 3, 2017 3397: 3393: 3387: 3379: 3373: 3358: 3354: 3347: 3339: 3335: 3329: 3327: 3310: 3306: 3300: 3284: 3278: 3262: 3256: 3240: 3234: 3218: 3212: 3196: 3190: 3174: 3168: 3166: 3150: 3146: 3139: 3128:September 26, 3123: 3122:Men’s Journal 3119: 3113: 3097: 3093: 3087: 3083: 3067: 3063: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2971: 2969: 2968:James Madison 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2848: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2807: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2670: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2610: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2539:Ronald Reagan 2537: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2450: 2446:    2442: 2438: 2436: 2431: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2410: 2406: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2387: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2361:Richard Nixon 2359: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2345: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2332: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2320:Austin, Texas 2318: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2273:Massachusetts 2270: 2267: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2190: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1838:Massachusetts 1835: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1736: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1672:Fremont, Ohio 1670: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1644: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1487: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1402:Stone Library 1400: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1311: 1310:James Madison 1308: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1221:Stone Library 1219: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1161:Logo/website 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1149:Library name 1148: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1118: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1004: 995: 993: 989: 985: 975: 972: 962: 960: 955: 945: 943: 939: 929: 927: 926:deeds of gift 920:Deeds of Gift 917: 914: 909: 907: 906:Richard Nixon 903: 892: 890: 885: 883: 879: 869: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 841: 830: 828: 824: 820: 816: 811: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 780: 778: 774: 770: 766: 761: 759: 755: 750: 747: 742: 738: 733: 729: 725: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 689:James K. Polk 680: 675: 666: 647: 630: 612: 596: 578: 562: 546: 528: 526:Ford (Museum) 510: 494: 475: 458: 442: 426: 408: 392: 376: 360: 344: 328: 311: 293: 276: 260: 242: 226: 209: 191: 174: 158: 144: 132: 130: 125: 123: 119: 114: 112: 103: 94: 92: 88: 84: 79: 77: 72: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 49:United States 41: 37: 33: 19: 5907:Preservation 5857:Conservation 5805:Acquisitions 5686:Subscription 5619: 5615:Presidential 5460: 5425: 5424:   5419: 5411: 5410:   5402: 5394: 5393:   5388: 5380: 5379:   5374: 5366: 5365:   5360: 5288: 5077:T. Roosevelt 4884:By president 4873:Memorials to 4772:in primaries 4735:Distinctions 4588:Slave owners 4426:Slave owners 4359:first ladies 4183:Professional 3974:T. Roosevelt 3929: 3890: 3878: 3866:. Retrieved 3857: 3845:. Retrieved 3836: 3824:. Retrieved 3820: 3811: 3801: 3792: 3784: 3777:. Retrieved 3773: 3763: 3753:September 1, 3751:. Retrieved 3744: 3734: 3722:. Retrieved 3718:the original 3713: 3704: 3694:September 1, 3692:. 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Index

1955 Presidential Libraries Act
Presidential Library

United States
National Archives and Records Administration
every president of the United States
Herbert Hoover
1929–1933
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Barack Obama Presidential Center
2009–2017

Herbert Hoover
Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum
George W. Bush Presidential Center
National Archives and Records Administration
Locations of the U.S. presidential libraries on a map of the United States
Washington
Adams
Jefferson
Monroe
Jackson
Lincoln
A. Johnson
Grant
Hayes
Madison
Harrison
McKinley
Wilson

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