506:), where a priest and two nuns were killed. The main building's three-foot (0.91 m)-thick brick walls were reduced by three floors, and the landmark tower lost three stories. A nearby storage tank, weighing several tons, was lofted and tossed across a road by the tornado. The nearby Burncoat Hill neighborhood saw heavy devastation (especially on its western slope), but it was the Uncatena-Great Brook Valley neighborhoods to the east of Burncoat Hill that were utterly leveled, with the tornado possibly reaching F5 intensity in this area. Houses simply vanished, with the debris granulated and scattered well away from the foundations. Entire rows of homes were swept away in some areas. Forty people died in the Uncatena-Great Brook Valley areas alone. A 12-ton (10.89 metric-ton) bus was picked up, rolled over several times, and thrown against the newly constructed Curtis Apartments in Great Brook Valley, resulting in the deaths of two passengers. The Curtis Apartments blueprints were blown all the way to
629:
of this debate, the
National Weather Service took an unprecedented step and convened a panel of weather experts during the spring of 2005 to study the latest evidence on the wind strength of the Worcester tornado. The panel considered whether to raise its designation to F5, but decided during the summer of 2005 to keep the official rating as a strong F4. The reasoning for this was that the anchoring techniques used in many of the destroyed or vanished homes could never be ascertained with certainty now, and some of these structures (many of recent postwar construction) were possibly more vulnerable to high winds than older homes. Without a proper engineering qualification, it would be nearly impossible to determine with 100% accuracy which damage was F5 and which was F4, as appearances would be similar.
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in its final leg. In the storm's final moments, three people perished in the collapse of the
Fayville Post Office in Southborough. Coincidentally, around the time it ended at 5:45 p.m., a tornado warning was issued, although by then it was too late. A separate F3 tornado also struck about the same time the warning was issued, in the nearby communities of
449:(19 °C); in combination with cold air aloft, this meant that atmospheric conditions were very unstable and conducive to severe weather. Along with this, amplified wind shear was present into the afternoon of June 9, which made conditions in the atmosphere supportive of supercell development, and the formation of tornadoes.
466:
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At approximately 5:20 p.m., the funnel moved into
Shrewsbury, and maintained its one-mile (1.6 km) width throughout much of the town, killing 12. The tornado was still doing maximum damage when it moved through downtown Westborough (five deaths), where it began curving towards the northeast
481:
at 4:25 p.m., and was witnessed by boaters on the reservoir - three funnels were seen at the beginning, with rapid dissipation of one of them. After brushing
Petersham (occasionally with twin funnels several hundred feet apart), the tornado tracked southeastwards and slammed into the rural towns
628:
The severity of this epic storm has been disputed by the meteorological community for several decades. Official observations classified this tornado as F4, but damage was consistent with an F5 tornado in five of the affected towns (Rutland, Holden, Worcester, Shrewsbury and
Westborough). As a result
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office in Boston believed that there was a possibility for tornado activity in the area; however, they did not include such an advisory in their forecast, fearing that people might panic unnecessarily. 1953 was the first year that tornado and severe thunderstorm warnings were used, so forecasters
448:
area, including
Massachusetts. In the mid-atmosphere, the elevated mixed layer was still in place, keeping storms from forming earlier in the day before maximum temperatures were reached. By afternoon, temperatures in Worcester had reached 80 °F (27 °C), with a dew point of 66 °F
497:
At 5:08 p.m., the tornado entered
Worcester and grew to a width of one mile (1.6 km). The damage was phenomenal in Worcester (the second-largest city in Massachusetts) and in some areas equaled the worst damage in any U.S. tornado. Hardest-hit areas included
706:
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compromised and issued the first severe thunderstorm watch in the history of
Massachusetts. Most news reports only made mentions of possible thunderstorms. Because of this, the tornado struck with little to no warning for residents.
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https://www.masshist.org/beehiveblog/2021/06/the-great-worcester-tornado-of-1953/#:~:text=Schroeder%20in%20the%20aftermath%20of%20the%20tornado.&text=The%20statistics%20are%20staggering%3A%2094,damage%20(in%201953%20dollars)
514:), 75 miles (121 km) away. Across Boylston St. from the Curtis Apartments, the Brookside Home Farm (a city-operated dairy facility and laundry) sustained total damage, with six men killed and the loss of its herd of 80
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273:, and proceeded to move through Barre, where two people were killed. It then moved through the western suburbs of Worcester, where 11 more people were killed. The storm then passed through Worcester, where it destroyed
254:. It stayed on the ground for 48 miles (77 km) and 78 minutes. The tornado injured 1,288 people and killed 94, making it one of the deadliest tornadoes in U.S. history and the deadliest tornado to ever strike
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401:, and injured 844. In addition, seven other tornadoes across the region caused 449 more injuries and 26 more fatalities. After the use of the Fujita scale began, the Flint-Beecher tornado was rated F5.
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617:'s reorganization on June 17, 1953, and subsequent implementation of a nationwide radar/storm spotter system. The results proved successful: only one tornado since the Worcester event - the
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estimates, 10,000 people were left homeless. The tornado caused $ 52.193 million (or $ 590 million when adjusted for inflation) which, at the time, was the costliest tornado ever recorded.
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Baseball-size hail was reported in a score of communities affected by the
Worcester supercell. Airborne debris was strewn eastward, reaching the
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Wallace
Anthony F.C. 1956. Tornado in Worcester; an exploratory study of individual and community behavior in an extreme situation. NAS.
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and several other buildings, killing 60. After striking Worcester, it killed 21 more people in the towns of
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in Massachusetts, injuring 17 persons. Another tornado did minor damage and caused several injuries in
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The Worcester tornado's greatest effect on the nation was its being the principal catalyst for the
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On the morning of June 9, the low pressure system had moved northeastward into
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was an extremely powerful and destructive tornado that struck the city of
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and surrounding areas on Tuesday, June 9, 1953, the final day of the
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953:. St. Johnsbury, VT: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films.
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Wallace's classic study on the impact of the Worcester tornado ]
605:. This is one of the greatest such instances in a U.S. tornado.
258:. A total of 4,000 buildings were damaged or destroyed and, per
362:
19:"Worcester tornado" redirects here. For the baseball team, see
337:. In combination with the warm unstable air in place over the
641:
Massachusetts Disasters: True Stories of Tragedy and Survival
840:"The Science Behind the Flint-Beecher Tornado: Map Features"
382:
370:
123:
373:, including a violent tornado that killed 11 people near
1091:
National Academy of Sciences: National Research Council
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https://archive.org/details/tornadoinworcest00wallrich
325:, bringing with it strong upward motion that induced
269:, the tornado developed in a forest near the town of
1316:
Higher Education Consortium of Central Massachusetts
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Video of before the tornado, and damage following it
725:. National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center.
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687:All losses are in 1953 USD unless otherwise noted.
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797:June 7-9, 1953 â The Flint â Worcester Outbreak
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625:in 2011 - has killed greater than 100 people.
585:35 miles (56 km) away, and even out over
393:. The storm killed 116 people in the northern
222:1953 FlintâWorcester tornado outbreak sequence
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1096:Video of the tornado in the Southborough area
469:F4 tornado damage from the Worcester tornado.
1813:St. Louis, Missouri/East St. Louis, Illinois
1803:"Tri-State" (Missouri, Illinois and Indiana)
1063:Template:Attached KML/1953 Worcester tornado
916:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
814:"A Look Back: The Worcester Tornado of 1953"
2141:1953 natural disasters in the United States
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432:. The warm front extended southeast across
2131:History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts
2126:History of Worcester County, Massachusetts
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868:. National Weather Service. Archived from
842:. National Weather Service. Archived from
816:. National Weather Service. Archived from
748:A Look Back: The Worcester Tornado of 1953
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252:FlintâWorcester tornado outbreak sequence
1331:Abby Kelley Foster Charter Public School
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349:, this led to conditions favorable for
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570:; other smaller tornadoes occurred in
2136:June 1953 events in the United States
1916:Starkville, Mississippi/Waco, Alabama
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1013:The Evening Gazette (June 10, 1953).
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473:The tornado first developed over the
1838:Amite, Louisiana/Purvis, Mississippi
583:Blue Hill Meteorological Observatory
518:. Houses and bodies were blown into
16:Devastating tornado in Worcester, MA
2121:History of Worcester, Massachusetts
1119:Costliest U.S. tornadoes on Record
660:The Worcester tornado: June 9, 1953
301:
95:June 9, 1953, 5:43 p.m. (UTCâ04:00)
13:
1431:2021 Saint Vincent Hospital strike
894:Heidorn, Keith, C (June 1, 2003).
416:extended south from it, towards a
14:
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2171:Assumption University (Worcester)
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866:"1953 Beecher Tornado: Aftermath"
723:"The 25 Deadliest U.S. Tornadoes"
1341:Mass Academy of Math and Science
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1168:
949:Grazulis, Thomas P (July 1993).
729:from the original on 15 May 2011
460:
265:At approximately 4:25 p.m.
232:Most severe tornado damage; see
1303:Worcester Polytechnic Institute
951:Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991
924:
896:"The Worcester Tornado of 1953"
769:Tornadoes of Massachusetts Past
146:
1293:Quinsigamond Community College
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504:Quinsigamond Community College
1:
1189:The Heart of the Commonwealth
982:Tornado! 84 Minutes, 94 Lives
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658:Chittick, William F. (2003).
643:. Globe Pequot. p. 240.
175:94 fatalities, 1,288 injuries
1887:GainesvilleâHolland, Georgia
1447:American Antiquarian Society
662:. W.F. Chittick. p. 19.
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7:
2151:Southborough, Massachusetts
1467:Worcester Historical Museum
1185:The City of the Seven Hills
771:, Boston.com, July 28, 2014
183:$ 52.193 million (1953 USD)
10:
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2156:Westborough, Massachusetts
2111:Tornadoes in Massachusetts
1308:Worcester State University
930:Pletcher 2006, pp. 155-156
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576:Rollinsford, New Hampshire
317:On June 7, 1953, a strong
289:, before dissipating over
198:, principally in and near
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2146:Shrewsbury, Massachusetts
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357:occurred that day across
226:tornado outbreaks of 1953
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1326:Worcester Public Schools
985:. Chandler House Press.
753:National Weather Service
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639:Pletcher, Larry (2006).
479:Petersham, Massachusetts
454:National Weather Service
321:moved eastward over the
311:Surface weather analysis
260:National Weather Service
248:Worcester, Massachusetts
71:June 9, 1953, 4:25 p.m.
1843:New Richmond, Wisconsin
615:Storm Prediction Center
297:Meteorological synopsis
1891:Poplar Bluff, Missouri
1426:1953 Worcester tornado
979:O'Toole, John (1993).
758:Taunton, Massachusetts
572:Colrain, Massachusetts
470:
408:near the south end of
355:More than 30 tornadoes
314:
244:1953 Worcester tornado
27:1953 Worcester tornado
2116:1953 in Massachusetts
1921:LorainâSandusky, Ohio
1491:Worcester Bravehearts
1486:Massachusetts Pirates
1457:Higgins Armory Museum
468:
391:Flint-Beecher tornado
329:: the formation of a
309:
87:1 hour and 18 minutes
1911:Natchez, Mississippi
1882:Marshfield, Missouri
1853:Louisville, Kentucky
1823:Gainesville, Georgia
1808:Natchez, Mississippi
1462:Worcester Art Museum
1298:UMass Medical School
1235:City Hall and Common
1088:Tornado in Worcester
1067:KML is from Wikidata
820:on 27 September 2015
780:Pletcher 2006, p.157
351:severe thunderstorms
343:elevated mixed layer
1818:Tupelo, Mississippi
1526:Worcester Tornadoes
1084:(City of Worcester)
1082:Slideshow of damage
1019:The Evening Gazette
846:on 19 December 2014
452:Forecasters at the
389:: most notably the
28:
21:Worcester Tornadoes
1828:Woodward, Oklahoma
1600:25 deadliest U.S.
1531:Worcester Warriors
1268:Assumption College
898:. TheWeatherDoctor
500:Assumption College
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2106:Tornadoes of 1953
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1501:Worcester Red Sox
1496:Worcester Railers
1411:Notable residents
1372:Transit Authority
1346:Worcester Academy
1240:Tallest buildings
1175:City of Worcester
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1125:Succeeded by
872:on 23 August 2014
587:Massachusetts Bay
564:Rockingham County
520:Lake Quinsigamond
475:Quabbin Reservoir
375:Arcadia, Nebraska
331:low-pressure area
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502:(now home to
501:
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493:
489:
485:
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467:
461:Tornado event
458:
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430:Lake Superior
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112:Highest winds
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82:
78:
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1993:June 3, 1860
1990:June 9, 1953
1987:May 10, 1905
1982:June 1, 1903
1973:May 26, 1917
1967:May 18, 1902
1965:May 11, 1953
1949:May 22, 2011
1937:May 27, 1896
1900:
1790:
1789:
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1476:Sports teams
1425:
1400:southwestern
1396:northwestern
1313:
1312:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1118:
1090:
1043:
1022:. Retrieved
1018:
1008:
996:. Retrieved
981:
950:
926:
900:. Retrieved
874:. Retrieved
870:the original
860:
848:. Retrieved
844:the original
834:
822:. Retrieved
818:the original
776:
764:
751:
743:
731:. Retrieved
702:
683:
659:
640:
627:
621:that struck
612:
580:
524:
496:
472:
451:
438:Pennsylvania
418:triple point
403:
339:Great Plains
316:
283:Southborough
264:
243:
241:
234:Fujita scale
231:
220:
219:Part of the
208:Southborough
50:in Worcester
1984:May 9, 1927
1934:May 6, 1840
1858:Waco, Texas
619:EF5 tornado
532:Northbridge
446:New England
287:Westborough
256:New England
212:Westborough
122:(402 - 483
118:250 - 300+
2100:Categories
1355:Government
1314:See also:
1220:Public art
1128:Topeka, KS
750:Slide 45.
695:References
540:Bellingham
442:New Jersey
426:cold front
422:warm front
410:Hudson Bay
397:suburb of
291:Framingham
279:Shrewsbury
204:Shrewsbury
172:Fatalities
92:Dissipated
46:Damage at
1602:tornadoes
1452:EcoTarium
1258:Education
1015:"Tornado"
609:Aftermath
552:Mansfield
516:Holsteins
345:from the
341:, and an
271:Petersham
200:Worcester
77:UTCâ04:00
1416:Timeline
1197:Woo-town
1193:Wormtown
1112:Waco, TX
1045:KML file
912:cite web
824:17 April
727:Archived
599:Cape Cod
589:and the
548:Wrentham
544:Franklin
512:Plymouth
434:New York
387:Nebraska
379:Michigan
367:Nebraska
359:Colorado
335:Colorado
84:Duration
1482:Current
1440:Museums
1392:eastern
1381:History
1230:Airport
1201:The Woo
1100:YouTube
1076:YouTube
902:25 July
633:Sources
595:Eastham
556:Fremont
508:Duxbury
488:Rutland
420:with a
406:Ontario
399:Beecher
155:tornado
35:tornado
1623:Deaths
1507:Former
1367:Mayors
1225:Sports
1208:Topics
1130:(1966)
1114:(1953)
989:
957:
876:17 Apr
850:17 Apr
733:24 May
647:
560:Exeter
536:Mendon
528:Sutton
510:(near
492:Holden
440:, and
385:, and
369:, and
363:Kansas
285:, and
210:, and
180:Damage
149:rating
68:Formed
1744:- - -
1707:- - -
1288:MCPHS
1215:Media
675:Notes
484:Barre
412:. An
395:Flint
1620:Date
1614:Rank
1362:Fire
1054:help
1050:edit
1026:2013
1000:2013
987:ISBN
955:ISBN
918:link
904:2010
878:2019
852:2019
826:2019
735:2011
645:ISBN
574:and
558:and
550:and
486:and
424:and
383:Ohio
371:Iowa
242:The
224:and
147:Max.
124:km/h
2055:100
2052:101
2049:103
2046:114
2044:114
2041:115
2038:116
2035:117
2032:143
2029:158
2026:184
2023:203
2020:216
2017:255
2014:317
2011:695
597:on
562:in
482:of
477:in
267:EST
194:in
120:mph
73:EDT
2102::
2081:85
2078:88
2075:91
2072:92
2069:94
2066:97
2063:98
2061:98
2058:99
1791:25
1784:24
1777:23
1770:22
1763:21
1756:20
1749:19
1740:17
1733:16
1726:15
1719:14
1712:13
1703:11
1696:10
1398:,
1394:,
1199:,
1195:,
1191:,
1187:,
1052:â˘
1017:.
969:^
935:^
914:}}
910:{{
886:^
803:^
785:^
756:,
714:^
709:.
578:.
566:,
546:,
542:,
538:,
534:,
530:,
436:,
381:,
365:,
361:,
293:.
281:,
206:,
202:,
153:F4
33:F4
1689:9
1682:8
1675:7
1668:6
1661:5
1654:4
1647:3
1640:2
1633:1
1593:e
1586:t
1579:v
1402:)
1390:(
1160:e
1153:t
1146:v
1102:)
1098:(
1078:)
1074:(
1056:)
1048:(
1028:.
1002:.
963:.
920:)
906:.
880:.
854:.
828:.
737:.
653:.
126:)
79:)
75:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
