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1950 United Kingdom general election

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162: 392: 379: 2501: 38: 840: 740:. In the event, the strategy only succeeded in causing a very marginal increase in the overall Liberal vote over the previous election (although it was still their best popular vote percentage since 1929); the number of votes per candidate declined sharply, resulting in them losing a further three seats from their already-disappointing 1945 showing. A total of 319 Liberal candidates lost their deposits, a record number until the 155: 169: 364: 356: 348: 303: 295: 287: 120: 674:, accepted the new welfare state's foundations but focused on the loss of freedoms and aspirations since 1945. Churchill claimed Attlee had not "levelled up" but had actually "levelled down". The campaign essentially focused on the possible future nationalisation of other sectors and industries, which was supported by the Labour Party, and opposed by the Conservatives. The 760:
Despite losing 78 seats, the Labour Party won an overall majority of 5 seats, down from 146 in the previous election, while their vote share slightly declined. The Conservatives saw a resurgence in their support, gaining an additional 90 seats and saw their vote share improve by more than 4%.
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felt that the party had been at a disadvantage at the 1945 general election when they ran fewer candidates than needed to form a government. Davies arranged for the cost of running extra candidates to be offset by the party taking out insurance with
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shrank dramatically, and Labour was returned to power but with an overall majority significantly reduced from 146 to just 5. There was a 2.8% national swing towards the Conservatives, who gained 90 seats. Labour called another
712:. The effects of the Labour government's austerity, and inflation had hit middle income voters hard. In particular, rationing of basic foods like bread and powdered egg were incredibly unpopular. While campaigning in 689:
still in effect on petrol, confectionery and meats over five years after the end of the war. The Conservative Party promised to phase out rationing while Labour campaigned for its continuation.
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It was also the first general election to be covered on television, although no recording was made of the live broadcast, which was the standard practice at the time.
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Turnout increased to 83.9%, the highest turnout in a UK general election under universal suffrage, and representing an increase of more than 11% in comparison to
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Analysis showed that Labour suffered huge losses of seats due to a "revolt of the suburbs", with substantial swings against them among
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government. The general election was held on Thursday 23 February 1950, and was also the first to be held following the abolition of
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The seat and vote count figures for the Conservatives given here include the Speaker of the House of Commons
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sensed there was "a collection of grievances among the lower middle class and middle class" against Labour.
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The Conservatives, having recovered from their landslide election defeat in 1945, accepted most of the
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Let Us Win Through Together: A Declaration of Labour Policy for the Consideration of the Nation
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Pistols at Dawn: Two Hundred Years of Political Rivalry from Pitt and Fox to Blair and Brown
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for their party's disappointing performance, leading to a growing rift between the two.
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The Liberal Party fielded 475 candidates, more than at any general election since
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essentially viewed the struggle between the two parties on this issue as a
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Prominent personalities entering Parliament in this election included
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The election began the fractionalization of the Labour Party into
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coverage of the election, which he would later do again for the
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List of MPs elected in the 1950 United Kingdom general election
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This is the Road: The Conservative and Unionist Party's Policy
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General elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom
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United Kingdom election results—summary results 1885–1979
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seat to Labour; he was the last MP in Parliament for the
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was the first to be held after a full term of a majority
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1950 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland
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No Easy Way: Britain's Problems and the Liberal Answers
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Liberal Crusader: The Life of Sir Archibald Sinclair
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11 seats, 2.9% (merged with Conservatives in 1947).
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House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949
510:. On this occasion, Dimbleby was joined in the BBC 2395: 2331:"Voter turnout at UK general elections 1945–2015" 3594: 407: 2101:, Holmes & Meier Publishers, 1981, page 104 2057:All parties shown. Conservative total includes 2483: 1822:Total votes cast: 28,771,124. Turnout: 83.9%. 2061:, (Scottish) Unionists and Ulster Unionists. 3618:Austerity in the United Kingdom (1939–1954) 2164: 2162: 3623:February 1950 events in the United Kingdom 2490: 2476: 685:One of the major election issues was the 2393: 2373: 2294: 2252: 2220: 2159: 2323: 14: 3628:Electoral history of Winston Churchill 3595: 2070: 2471: 2352: 1572:Independent Liberal and Conservative 636:Representation of the People Act 1948 3613:1950 elections in the United Kingdom 3603:1950 United Kingdom general election 2398:The British general election of 1950 524:The British General Election of 1945 453:1950 United Kingdom general election 30:1950 United Kingdom general election 2448:, 1950 Conservative Party manifesto 2138:"Parliamentary Election Timetables" 2098:Parliamentary Government in Britain 736:against more than fifty candidates 474:general election the following year 24: 2358:British Electoral Facts: 1832–1987 2288: 838: 750:general election held in that year 25: 3644: 2418: 2380:, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 467:. The government's lead over the 2499: 2301:. London: Vintage. p. 202. 1913: 1825: 815:Communist Party of Great Britain 390: 383:Colours denote the winning party 377: 363: 362: 355: 354: 347: 346: 302: 301: 294: 293: 286: 285: 167: 160: 153: 119: 118: 36: 2258: 2196:"1950: Labour majority slashed" 2051: 658:that had taken place under the 102:313 seats needed for a majority 2464:, 1950 Liberal Party manifesto 2214: 2188: 2130: 2104: 2090: 2038: 2025: 626:Significant changes since the 13: 1: 2456:, 1950 Labour Party manifesto 2437: 2083: 621: 430:Prime Minister after election 2374:De Groot, Gerard J. (1993), 2226:Austerity Britain, 1945–1951 2118:(1375): 47, 17 February 1950 7: 2001: 645: 10: 3649: 2345: 2112:"General Election Results" 1821: 1653:Mudiad Gweriniaethol Cymru 785:(Wolverhampton South West) 755: 744:, when candidates for the 630:included the abolition of 3553: 3525: 3467: 2827: 2517: 1988: 1980: 1975: 1967: 1962: 1954: 1949: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1926: 1900: 1892: 1887: 1879: 1874: 1866: 1861: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1838: 862: 857: 854: 852: 848:UK general election 1950 748:lost 335 deposits at the 465:university constituencies 405: 388: 375: 131: 113: 106: 91: 73: 46: 34: 2145:House of Commons Library 2018: 1318:Labour Independent Group 520:Pembroke College, Oxford 18:1950 UK general election 2430:30 January 2012 at the 2295:Campbell, John (2010). 727:. Liberal Party leader 664:National Health Service 2126:– via BBC Genome 2059:Liberal National Party 844: 670:. The Tory manifesto, 530:, research student of 508:1964 general elections 2512:in the United Kingdom 2402:. London: Macmillan. 2394:Nicholas, H. (1951). 1613:National Independent 843:1950 election results 842: 742:2015 general election 738:losing their deposits 662:, which included the 628:1945 general election 2360:, Dartmouth: Gower, 805:Scottish politician 2035:until the election. 1927:Parliamentary seats 1403:Independent Liberal 849: 778:Orkney and Shetland 396:Composition of the 252:Last election 232:Leader's seat 31: 3469:European elections 2276:on 8 December 2015 2176:. 23 February 2021 1193:Independent Labour 847: 845: 469:Conservative Party 400:after the election 311:Popular vote 216:Leader since 108:Opinion polls 29: 3590: 3589: 2519:General elections 2387:978-1-85065-182-6 2335:UK Political Info 2308:978-1-84595-091-0 2239:978-0-7475-7985-4 2046:Liberal Nationals 1999: 1998: 1993: 1992: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1904: 1820: 1819: 1532:Ind. Labour Party 1234:Ind. 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B. 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1882: 1878: 1869: 1865: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1831: 1826:Votes summary 1816: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1703:John Hargrave 1701: 1699: 1698:Social Credit 1696: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1367:Gwynfor Evans 1365: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1280:Paddy McLogan 1278: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1031:Harry Pollitt 1029: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 979: 978: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 960: 958: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 939: 938: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 920: 918: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 904: 900: 897: 896: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 861: 851: 841: 837: 835: 834:Aneurin Bevan 831: 827: 823: 818: 816: 812: 808: 803: 801: 798: 794: 790: 786: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 762: 753: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 730: 726: 721: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 702:Home Counties 699: 695: 690: 688: 683: 681: 677: 673: 669: 668:mixed economy 665: 661: 657: 653: 652:welfare state 643: 641: 637: 633: 632:plural voting 629: 613: 610: 608: 607:1955 election 605: 604: 603: 602: 597: 594: 592: 591:1951 election 589: 588: 587: 586: 581: 578: 576: 575:1950 election 573: 572: 571: 570: 565: 562: 560: 559:1945 election 557: 556: 555: 554: 549: 546: 544: 543:1935 election 541: 540: 539: 538: 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 484: 482: 477: 475: 470: 466: 462: 461:plural voting 458: 454: 441: 440: 436: 431: 428: 426: 425: 421: 416: 414: 410: 409: 404: 399: 393: 387: 380: 374: 361: 353: 345: 342: 341: 337: 334: 332: 329: 326: 325: 321: 318: 316: 313: 310: 309: 300: 292: 284: 281: 280: 276: 273: 271: 268: 265: 264: 260: 257: 254: 251: 250: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 231: 230: 226: 223: 221: 218: 215: 214: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 195: 194: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 175: 174: 170: 166: 163: 159: 156: 152: 149: 148: 144: 142:Second party 141: 138: 135: 134: 130: 126: 116: 112: 109: 105: 100: 96: 90: 85: → 84: 79: 76:←  72: 65: → 64: 61: 59: 56: 54: 51:←  50: 49: 45: 33: 27: 19: 3456: 2816: 2711: 2460: 2452: 2444: 2397: 2376: 2357: 2334: 2325: 2297: 2290: 2278:. Retrieved 2274:the original 2269: 2260: 2248: 2225: 2216: 2204:. Retrieved 2199: 2190: 2178:. Retrieved 2173: 2149:. Retrieved 2132: 2120:, retrieved 2115: 2106: 2097: 2092: 2072: 2053: 2040: 2031:Represented 2027: 1955:Conservative 1940: 1867:Conservative 1852: 1839:Popular vote 1789: 1732: 1687: 1657: 1616: 1603: 1575: 1537:David Gibson 1521: 1407: 1351: 1307: 1238: 1197: 1156: 1141: 1109:Irish Labour 944:Conservative 901: 826:Gaitskellite 819: 804: 797:Iain Macleod 782:Enoch Powell 766:Edward Heath 763: 759: 722: 691: 684: 671: 649: 625: 574: 528:David Butler 523: 518:, Fellow of 485: 478: 452: 450: 433: 429: 418: 411: 330: 314: 269: 205:Conservative 145:Third party 139:First party 57: 26: 3527:Referendums 2510:referendums 2280:27 November 2180:25 February 1644:−0.3 1564:−0.2 1480:−0.1 1362:Plaid Cymru 1323:Denis Pritt 1266:−0.1 1225:−0.2 1184:−0.4 1152:Independent 1100:−0.2 1067:Nationalist 1058:−0.1 972:12,492,404 935:−1.6 932:13,266,176 893:Net % 884:% of total 855:Candidates 514:studios by 490:hosted the 327:Percentage 319:12,494,404 3597:Categories 2752:1974 (Oct) 2747:1974 (Feb) 2667:1910 (Dec) 2662:1910 (Jan) 2438:Manifestos 2367:0900178302 2230:Bloomsbury 2174:The Critic 2084:References 1748:Guy Aldred 1014:2,621,487 923:−78 774:Jo Grimond 696:voters in 622:Background 322:2,621,487 315:13,226,176 2506:Elections 2317:489636152 2033:Limehouse 1633:−2 1553:−3 1428:−1 1275:Sinn Féin 1047:−2 1026:Communist 1005:−3 878:Unseated 811:West Fife 809:lost his 714:Leicester 710:Middlesex 687:rationing 95:625 seats 3572:Scotland 3557:See also 2428:Archived 2356:(1989), 2224:(2007). 2200:BBC News 2122:27 March 2002:See also 872:Elected 822:Bevanite 676:Liberals 666:and the 646:Campaign 506:and the 241:Woodford 3562:England 2346:Sources 1985:  1972:  1968:Liberal 1959:  1946:  1897:  1884:  1880:Liberal 1871:  1858:  1781:  1739:  1694:  1649:  1610:  1569:  1528:  1485:  1444:  1437:15,066 1399:  1391:17,580 1358:  1348:19,013 1314:  1304:23,362 1271:  1263:24,732 1230:  1222:26,395 1189:  1181:50,299 1148:  1138:52,715 1105:  1097:65,211 1063:  1055:91,765 1022:  984:Liberal 980:  940:  898:  875:Gained 866:Leader 832:blamed 756:Results 634:by the 210:Liberal 176:Leader 150:  136:  117:83.9% ( 114:Turnout 97:in the 2406:  2384:  2364:  2315:  2305:  2236:  2206:13 May 2151:3 July 1981:Others 1963:47.68% 1950:50.40% 1941:Labour 1893:Others 1875:43.42% 1862:46.11% 1853:Labour 1641:1,380 1600:1,551 1561:4,112 1518:5,084 1477:9,708 903:Labour 869:Stood 863:Party 858:Votes 795:) and 793:Barnet 770:Bexley 700:, the 698:London 526:, and 457:Labour 439:Labour 424:Labour 343:Swing 335:43.4% 200:Labour 196:Party 3577:Wales 2141:(PDF) 2019:Notes 1989:0.48% 1976:1.44% 1901:1.36% 1888:9.11% 1394:+0.1 1017:+0.1 975:+4.3 969:43.4 966:47.7 929:46.1 926:50.4 706:Essex 367:0.1% 359:4.3% 351:1.6% 338:9.1% 331:46.1% 123:11.1 3545:2016 3540:2011 3535:1975 3517:2019 3512:2014 3507:2009 3502:2004 3497:1999 3492:1994 3487:1989 3482:1984 3477:1979 3458:2025 3452:2024 3447:2023 3442:2022 3437:2021 3432:2019 3427:2018 3422:2017 3417:2016 3412:2015 3407:2014 3402:2013 3397:2012 3392:2011 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1173:0 1170:0 1167:0 1164:0 1130:0 1127:0 1124:0 1121:0 1118:2 1088:0 1085:0 1082:0 1079:2 1076:2 1044:2 1041:0 1038:0 1002:6 999:3 996:9 887:% 817:. 802:. 787:, 752:. 704:, 682:. 502:, 498:, 483:. 306:3 277:9 125:pp 2491:e 2484:t 2477:v 2412:. 2337:. 2319:. 2284:. 2255:. 2242:. 2210:. 2184:. 2155:. 1753:1 1708:1 1663:1 1424:1 1416:1 791:( 776:( 768:( 127:) 20:)

Index

1950 UK general election
1945
1951
outgoing members
elected members
625 seats
House of Commons
Opinion polls
pp



Clement Attlee
Winston Churchill
Clement Davies
Labour
Conservative
Liberal
25 October 1935
Walthamstow West
Woodford
Montgomeryshire


House of Commons
Prime Minister
Clement Attlee
Labour
Clement Attlee
Labour

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