32:
661:
515:
428:
39:
48:
64:
106:
78:
92:
671:
The earthquake considerably impacted a number of cities: it destroyed Guano, Patate, Pelileo, Pillaro, and one-third of Ambato. The city of Ambato was a "scene of anguish and pain" described by "scores of little funerals winding their way through the debris". The brand-new hospital had been reduced
474:
faults, trends to the west instead of north-south, indicating that the
Carnegie Ridge may be colliding with the continental mass of Ecuador. This collision created northwest-southeast and northeast-southwest-trending faults in the region, and with that, caused strong earthquakes in Riobamba in 1797
631:
flew to Ambato to take personal charge of the primary relief efforts. Plaza directed rescue efforts for two days as airlifts from Quito dropped supplies. A group of Red Cross volunteers and medical supplies were sent on
American aircraft. The United States Army sent two relief teams equipped with
679:
and is now an important tourist attraction. Ambato was completely rebuilt after the earthquake. The city's main church, the
Iglesia Matriz de Ambato, was replaced by a new cathedral known as Iglesia La Catedral in 1954. Pelileo was rebuilt on a new site 2 km (1.2 mi) from its previous
699:
Ecuador is still at risk from earthquakes: Both intraplate (such as those in March 1987) and interplate earthquakes are possible. Intraplate seismicity poses a more formidable threat, as it can be much more powerful than interplate seismicity and is usually associated with landslides,
600:
Later counts assumed around 3,200 casualties in
Pelileo; the total death toll estimates were adjusted to around 4,000 people. Officials reported that many of the dead had been inside buildings as they buckled or were killed by flooding brought about by the blockage of a
605:. Others were crushed by landslides from nearby mountains. No homes in the city of Pelileo were left standing, many buildings were flattened, and large cracks formed in the ground. In Ambato alone 75 percent of the homes still standing had to be demolished. On August 8, an
490:
of the earthquake occurred 40 km (25 mi) beneath the surface, under a mountain 72 km (45 mi) from Ambato. Nearby faults ruptured, breaking rock strata and sending shock waves to the surface capable of bringing down entire buildings.
672:
to four walls, and most of the buildings in town were demolished. In
Pelileo relief workers found victims feeding buried people through holes in the ground. In the days following the earthquakes aftershocks occurred and torrential rains ensued.
647:
crashed 32 km (20 mi) from Ambato leaving no survivors. Disease began to spread in
Pelileo within days of the earthquake, which prompted a team of American soldiers, acting as relief workers, to order water purification devices and
632:
serum and blood plasma. The mayor of Miami along with seven other politicians began a fund-raising campaign for medical needs and clothing and coordinated the distribution of 69 kg (152 lb) of
398:
zone the recorded history of interplate earthquakes spans 80 years. At the time it struck the 1949 Ambato earthquake was the second-worst earthquake in
Ecuador's modern history topped only by the
675:
In an effort to help the inhabitants a festival of fruit and flowers was held on June 29, 1950. The festival was a success and became an annual event that is celebrated each year during
534:
southeast of Ambato. When the primary shock hit Ambato's main cathedral and military barracks collapsed, as did most of the city's buildings, scores of young girls preparing for their
455:
under the South
American continent. This seismicity extends for 6,000 km (3,728 mi) along the continent's western edge and probably stems from a region of northeast-trending
371:. The 1949 Ambato earthquake initially followed an intersection of several northwest-southeast-trending faults in the Inter-Andean Valley which were created by the subduction of the
593:, 11 were killed and 30 injured; 50 homes, two churches, and the local government building were also ruined. Fifteen other towns and cities were also badly affected, including
1399:
640:(approximately US$ 14,815 1949) within two hours of its launch. Plaza said "We have not lost our courage. Neither Ambato nor Ecuador shall cry any more, but begin to work."
1313:
1274:
1242:
1181:
1138:
1106:
470:(faults that move horizontally past each other). Evidence of this subduction altering the course of faulting is found at the Yaquina fault, which, unlike the rest of the
850:
466:
is sliding under
Ecuadorian land, causing coastal uplift and volcanism. The ridge's movement may also have changed the type of faulting along the coast, causing
1451:
480:
542:, disabled communication lines, opened cracks in the earth, reduced bridges to rubble, and derailed a train. The earthquake demolished buildings in rural
551:
341:
375:. Strata of rock cracked as the earthquake ruptured the faults, sending out powerful shock waves. Today threats exist throughout the country from both
1536:
1376:
476:
2144:
1402:(in Spanish). Comité Permanente de la Fiesta de la Fruta y de las Flores (Standing Committee of the Festival of Fruit and Flowers). Archived from
558:
sank 460 m (1,509 ft) into a huge hole about 800 m (2,625 ft) in diameter with all of its 100 inhabitants. Shaking up to
1035:
1206:
471:
924:
2327:
692:. The city is well known for its extensive market, which sells a wide array of items, including local delicacies and flowers, and for its
1818:
1506:
1403:
790:
497:
reported that local seismologists first placed the earthquake's magnitude at 7.5, but the official measurement was later revised to 6.4
530:, which, although modest, was strong enough to cause chaos and force people to flee from their homes into the streets. The main shock
889:. Natural disaster studies, an investigative series of the committee on natural disasters. National Academies Press. pp. 29–31.
2332:
31:
2089:
1745:
2244:
1529:
582:
636:
drugs. Several nearby countries sent airplanes carrying medicine and food. A local fund-raising effort collected 250,000
1952:
1940:
1211:
894:
256:
2220:
2196:
2137:
1864:
1812:
842:
616:
was 5,050. The earthquake severely affected some 30 communities and left approximately 100,000 people homeless.
2037:
1879:
751:
137:
207:
2095:
1522:
559:
652:
airdrops to cleanse the area of airborne agents. Sick victims were quarantined and prevented from leaving the city.
2226:
1873:
1855:
1711:
987:"Fault size and depth extent of the Ecuador earthquake (Mw 7.8) of 16 April 2016 from teleseismic and tsunami data"
151:
1632:
1444:
2317:
2130:
1803:
1772:
1739:
1626:
1039:
846:
786:
722:
613:
1425:
328:
were destroyed, and the city of Ambato suffered heavy damage. The earthquake flattened buildings and subsequent
2153:
1589:
1043:
727:
2279:
1641:
2322:
1754:
1647:
1372:
2048:
1995:
1987:
1932:
1841:
1786:
1725:
1667:
1608:
1600:
1551:
1299:
1264:
1234:
1167:
1128:
1098:
1070:
717:
2080:
1827:
1099:"Atlantic Pact Signers Agree on Protection: Earthquake Kills 500 in Ecuador; Chinese General Joins Reds"
986:
1684:
1075:
126:
498:
407:. Several major and deadly earthquakes have occurred throughout the country since 1949, including the
300:
190:
2307:
1946:
1693:
1559:
1342:
1133:
340:. It disrupted water mains and communication lines and opened a fissure into which the small town of
467:
2337:
2312:
2238:
2179:
2173:
2028:
1964:
1888:
1794:
1574:
1450:. Center for Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance (at the University of South Florida).
408:
404:
400:
934:
2267:
2261:
2202:
2056:
1909:
1894:
1763:
1675:
1653:
1580:
1172:
412:
156:
985:
Mohammad
Heidarzadeh; Satoko Murotani; Kenji Satake; Tomohiro Takagawa; Tatsuhiko Saito (2017).
984:
696: — old estates that serve as historic parks — some of which pre-date the earthquake.
573:
Initial reports (around August 7) estimated the death toll at 2,700 people. The cities of
459:
near the Ecuadorian Trench. The region of faulting may actually function as its own microplate.
2285:
2232:
2214:
2167:
2004:
1973:
1918:
1900:
1849:
1733:
1617:
818:
814:
780:
766:
2062:
2022:
2013:
1958:
1502:
958:
882:
380:
376:
143:
2273:
1702:
1565:
998:
689:
625:
539:
448:
436:
416:
368:
364:
8:
1269:
333:
292:
1002:
443:
Much of South American seismic activity and volcanism originates from subduction of the
1014:
288:
660:
1018:
890:
705:
337:
514:
1006:
637:
963:
929:
665:
578:
535:
493:
456:
296:
54:
585:, estimated that 1,000 to more than 2,000 people were injured. The town of
1177:
594:
543:
463:
372:
313:
959:"Disaster Strikes Ecuador: In the Shadow of the Andes 5,000 Die In Earthquake"
887:
The March 5, 1987, Ecuador earthquakes: mass wasting and socioeconomic effects
577:
and Pelileo suffered the most with 1,000 and 1,300 dead respectively. In
2301:
1481:
1309:
444:
222:
209:
479:
in 1961. Several of the northwest-southeast-trending faults converge in the
355:
Earthquakes in Ecuador stem from two major interrelated tectonic areas: the
1514:
1265:"Florida East Coast Cities Head Drive to Supply Relief to Stricken Ecuador"
755:
403:, and the most devastating earthquake in the Western Hemisphere since the
2122:
1429:
1010:
452:
432:
392:
360:
427:
701:
628:
606:
487:
395:
356:
309:
284:
1445:"In the shadow of the volcano: human health and community resilience"
1442:
590:
567:
547:
531:
527:
349:
329:
676:
644:
1304:
967:, vol. 27, no. 8, Time, pp. 26–27, August 22, 1949
586:
555:
519:
325:
321:
242:
1443:
Whiteford, L.M.; Tobin G.A.; Laspina C. & Yepes H. (2002).
633:
574:
317:
1300:"Ecuador's Earthquake: Stern Measures Taken by the Government"
344:
sank. Moderate shaking from the event extended as far away as
602:
563:
345:
1428:(in Spanish). Municipalidad de Ambato. 2010. Archived from
581:
reports of the death toll ranged from 400 to 500, and the
933:, Time Inc. (Time Warner), August 15, 1949, archived from
688:
Ambato is frequently visited by tourists traveling on the
649:
643:
On August 7, a plane carrying 34 rescue workers from the
1498:
589:, destroyed by the quake, had more than 20 dead, and in
1418:
312:
15 km beneath the surface. The nearby villages of
291:
in five years. On August 5, 1949, it struck Ecuador's
2110:
indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
1400:"Historia de la Fiesta de la Fruta y de las Flores"
550:destroyed roads and blocked rivers. The village of
299:and killed 5,050 people. Measuring 6.4 on the
1478:Lonely Planet Ecuador & the Galapagos Islands
1397:
1391:
880:
609:with "considerable strength" struck near Ambato.
2299:
546:; closer to the nearest mountains of the Andes,
538:perished in the cathedral. The shaking ruptured
439:, generating volcanism and extensive seismicity
2115:indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
881:Espinosa, A.F.; Hall, M.L.; Yepes, H. (1991).
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
38:
2138:
1530:
1373:"The Festival of Fruit and Flowers in Ambato"
1065:
1063:
1061:
483:where the 1949 Ambato earthquake took place.
1544:
1129:"Ecuador Town Disappeared in Big Earthquake"
391:Earthquakes are common in Ecuador. Near the
1365:
1207:"100,000 Homeless In Ecuadorian Earthquake"
1201:
1199:
1168:"Ecuador Earthquake: Thousands Are Injured"
1071:"Toll in Quake Is Up to 2,700 Dead, Report"
824:
2152:
2145:
2131:
1537:
1523:
1294:
1292:
1058:
978:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
1436:
1030:
1028:
499:
332:caused damage throughout the Tungurahua,
301:
191:
1357:"Ecuador Victims Homeless in Downpour".
1196:
772:
746:
744:
742:
659:
513:
509:
426:
1289:
1235:"Another Earthquake Strikes in Ecuador"
865:
843:"Today in Earthquake History: August 5"
664:A hospital ruined by the earthquake in
2300:
1457:from the original on February 26, 2012
1335:
1333:
1331:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1025:
953:
951:
919:
917:
915:
913:
885:. In Schuster, R.L.; Egred, J (eds.).
612:The final death toll according to the
583:Ecuadorean Embassy in Washington, D.C.
2126:
1518:
1475:
853:from the original on October 14, 2012
793:from the original on January 15, 2018
739:
63:
1592:(5.3 & 5.6, Dec 20 & Dec 24)
1350:
778:
683:
2328:August 1949 events in South America
1328:
1245:from the original on April 28, 2016
1215:. Terrence Williams. August 9, 1949
1153:
1042:. November 23, 2009. Archived from
948:
910:
13:
1499:International Seismological Centre
1257:
810:
752:International Seismological Centre
750:
447:Nazca Plate under the continental
14:
2349:
1491:
1316:from the original on May 19, 2016
1109:from the original on May 10, 2016
619:
526:The earthquake was preceded by a
2221:1958 Ecuador–Colombia/Esmeraldas
2197:1906 Ecuador–Colombia/Esmeraldas
1379:from the original on May 8, 2012
1340:"Latest Reports on Earthquake".
1277:from the original on May 5, 2016
1184:from the original on May 4, 2016
1141:from the original on May 2, 2016
1137:. J.C. Kaynor. August 11, 1949.
1079:. Harry J. Grant. August 7, 1949
451:and subduction of the Pacific's
118:1949 Ambato earthquake (Ecuador)
105:
104:
90:
76:
62:
46:
37:
30:
2333:1949 disasters in South America
1742:(7.2 & 7.5, June 8 & 9)
1469:
1227:
1121:
1091:
1040:United States Geological Survey
847:United States Geological Survey
787:United States Geological Survey
723:List of earthquakes in Colombia
614:United States Geological Survey
249:
77:
1375:. New Media Holdings Company.
804:
728:List of earthquakes in Ecuador
47:
1:
925:"Ecuador: Death in the Andes"
733:
435:is being subducted under the
386:
2180:1868 Ecuador–Colombia/Carchi
1036:"Historic World Earthquakes"
991:Geophysical Research Letters
782:PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog
655:
308:scale, it originated from a
91:
7:
760:. Thatcham, United Kingdom.
718:List of earthquakes in 1949
711:
562:IV extended as far away as
419:also affected the country.
10:
2354:
1398:Fiestas de Ambato (2010).
883:"Tectonics and Seismicity"
779:USGS (September 4, 2009),
422:
2254:
2227:1970 Peru–Colombia/El Oro
2189:
2160:
2105:
2047:
1986:
1931:
1840:
1785:
1724:
1666:
1599:
1550:
1476:St. Louis, Regis (2009).
1359:The Sydney Morning Herald
1343:The Sydney Morning Herald
295:southeast of its capital
269:
248:
238:
201:
185:
177:
162:
149:
136:
125:
26:
1545:Earthquakes in the 1940s
1239:The Southeast Missourian
409:1987 Ecuador earthquakes
405:1944 San Juan earthquake
401:1797 Riobamba earthquake
2090:Queen Charlotte Islands
1819:Gulf of Edremit–Ayvacik
1173:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
1134:Ellensburg Daily Record
413:2016 Ecuador earthquake
2318:Earthquakes in Ecuador
2245:1998 BahĂa de Caráquez
2154:Earthquakes in Ecuador
1685:Wairarapa, New Zealand
668:
597:which was devastated.
523:
518:The ruins of homes in
440:
281:1949 Ambato earthquake
22:1949 Ambato earthquake
1426:"Iglesia La Catedral"
849:. December 18, 2009.
785:, Version 2008_06.1,
663:
517:
510:Damage and casualties
430:
16:Earthquake in Ecuador
2241:(6.4, 7.2 & 6.0)
1712:Niksar–Erbaa, Turkey
1011:10.1002/2017GL072545
690:Pan-American Highway
522:after the earthquake
449:South American Plate
437:South American Plate
417:2007 Peru earthquake
369:Andean Volcanic Belt
365:South American Plate
2323:Tungurahua Province
1797:(6.7–.7.8, Jan 15)
1312:. August 11, 1949.
1273:. August 12, 1949.
1270:Evening Independent
1003:2017GeoRL..44.2211H
937:on October 14, 2012
481:Inter-Andean Valley
293:Tungurahua Province
219: /
132:1949-08-05 19:08:52
23:
2038:Desert Hot Springs
1891:(8.0, 7.8, Sep 12)
1880:Dominican Republic
1736:(7.9–8.3, April 6)
1629:(7.7–8.1, June 26)
1507:authoritative data
1432:on April 29, 2009.
1361:. August 10, 1949.
1241:. August 9, 1949.
1180:. August 7, 1949.
1105:. August 6, 1949.
757:Event Bibliography
669:
524:
468:strike-slip faults
441:
338:Cotopaxi Provinces
289:Western Hemisphere
283:was the deadliest
21:
2295:
2294:
2120:
2119:
1852:(6.1, January 25)
1346:. August 8, 1949.
1103:Nevada Daily Mail
1076:Milwaukee Journal
896:978-0-309-04444-8
706:soil liquefaction
684:Current situation
645:Shell Oil Company
638:Ecuadorian sucres
277:
276:
2345:
2308:1949 earthquakes
2161:Pre-20th century
2147:
2140:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2096:Tierra del Fuego
1874:Vancouver Island
1856:Aleutian Islands
1813:Cornwall–Massena
1766:(7.0, Sept 10)
1746:Adapazarı–Hendek
1539:
1532:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1486:
1485:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1456:
1449:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1406:on July 29, 2012
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1337:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1164:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1067:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1046:on July 28, 2010
1032:
1023:
1022:
997:(5): 2211–2219.
982:
976:
975:
974:
972:
955:
946:
945:
944:
942:
921:
908:
907:
905:
903:
878:
863:
862:
860:
858:
839:
822:
808:
802:
801:
800:
798:
776:
770:
765:
761:
748:
629:Galo Plaza Lasso
504:
306:
265:
263:
251:
234:
233:
231:
230:
229:
224:
220:
217:
216:
215:
212:
196:
173:
171:
108:
107:
94:
93:
80:
79:
66:
65:
50:
49:
41:
40:
34:
24:
20:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2338:Ambato, Ecuador
2313:1949 in Ecuador
2298:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2268:2016 Pedernales
2250:
2203:1942 Pedernales
2185:
2182:(6.3 & 6.7)
2156:
2151:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2101:
2065:(7.4, July 10)
2059:(6.7, April 13)
2043:
2016:(6.8, June 28)
1982:
1927:
1858:(8.6, April 1)
1836:
1781:
1757:(7.0, July 23)
1748:(6.6, June 20)
1720:
1687:(7.2, June 24)
1662:
1635:(5.9, Sept 10)
1627:Andaman Islands
1595:
1546:
1543:
1509:for this event.
1494:
1489:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1441:
1437:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1339:
1338:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1166:
1165:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1069:
1068:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1034:
1033:
1026:
983:
979:
970:
968:
957:
956:
949:
940:
938:
923:
922:
911:
901:
899:
897:
879:
866:
856:
854:
841:
840:
825:
809:
805:
796:
794:
777:
773:
763:
762: [Event
749:
740:
736:
714:
686:
658:
622:
536:First Communion
512:
503:
425:
389:
305:
257:
255:
227:
225:
221:
218:
213:
210:
208:
206:
205:
195:
178:Local time
169:
167:
163:Local date
121:
120:
119:
116:
115:
114:
113:
109:
101:
100:
99:
95:
87:
86:
85:
81:
73:
72:
71:
67:
59:
58:
57:
51:
43:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2351:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2262:2014 Pichincha
2258:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2215:1953 Guayaquil
2212:
2206:
2200:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2083:(6.7, Aug 17)
2078:
2069:
2060:
2053:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2035:
2026:
2020:
2011:
2007:(7.2, May 25)
2002:
1998:(8.2, Jan 25)
1992:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1971:
1967:(6.9, Sep 23)
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1937:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1921:(8.1, Dec 21)
1916:
1907:
1903:(6.8, Nov 10)
1898:
1892:
1886:
1877:
1876:(7.3, June 23)
1871:
1867:(5.9, May 31)
1862:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1825:
1816:
1810:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1775:(7.5, Nov 26)
1770:
1761:
1752:
1743:
1740:Alahan Panjang
1737:
1730:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1714:(7.0, Dec 20)
1709:
1705:(8.2, Aug 24)
1700:
1691:
1682:
1678:(7.9, May 14)
1672:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1656:(7.1, Dec 17)
1651:
1645:
1639:
1630:
1624:
1620:(7.7, Apr 15)
1615:
1611:(5.8, Jan 11)
1605:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1587:
1583:(7.7, Nov 10)
1578:
1572:
1563:
1556:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1510:
1493:
1492:External links
1490:
1488:
1487:
1484:. p. 167.
1468:
1435:
1417:
1390:
1364:
1349:
1327:
1288:
1256:
1226:
1195:
1178:Diane McFarlin
1152:
1120:
1090:
1057:
1024:
977:
947:
909:
895:
864:
823:
803:
771:
737:
735:
732:
731:
730:
725:
720:
713:
710:
685:
682:
657:
654:
621:
620:Relief efforts
618:
603:drainage canal
511:
508:
501:
464:Carnegie Ridge
424:
421:
388:
385:
373:Carnegie Ridge
303:
275:
274:
271:
267:
266:
253:
246:
245:
240:
239:Areas affected
236:
235:
203:
199:
198:
193:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
166:August 5, 1949
164:
160:
159:
154:
147:
146:
141:
134:
133:
130:
123:
122:
117:
111:
110:
103:
102:
97:
96:
89:
88:
83:
82:
75:
74:
69:
68:
61:
60:
53:
52:
45:
44:
36:
35:
29:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2350:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2174:1797 Riobamba
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2098:(7.8, Dec 17)
2097:
2094:
2092:(8.1, Aug 22)
2091:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:(6.8, Aug 5)
2073:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:(7.3, Oct 5)
2030:
2027:
2025:(7.0, Aug 25)
2024:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1976:(7.7, Nov 1)
1975:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1961:(7.3, Jul 29)
1960:
1957:
1955:(7.1, May 17)
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1943:(7.1, Mar 26)
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:(6.1, Dec 5)
1911:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:(8.1, Aug 4)
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1830:(8.1, Dec 5)
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:(6.7, Oct 6)
1820:
1817:
1815:(5.8, Sept 5)
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:(7.5, Feb 1)
1805:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:(7.7, Aug 6)
1695:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1650:(8.0, Nov 25)
1649:
1646:
1644:(8.0, Nov 18)
1643:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1590:New Hampshire
1588:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:(8.2, May 24)
1567:
1564:
1562:(6.9, May 18)
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1483:
1482:Lonely Planet
1479:
1472:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1360:
1353:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1315:
1311:
1310:Fairfax Media
1307:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1281:September 11,
1276:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1214:
1213:
1212:The Telegraph
1208:
1202:
1200:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1113:September 11,
1108:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
981:
966:
965:
960:
954:
952:
936:
932:
931:
926:
920:
918:
916:
914:
902:September 17,
898:
892:
888:
884:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
852:
848:
844:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
820:
816:
812:
807:
792:
788:
784:
783:
775:
768:
759:
758:
753:
747:
745:
743:
738:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
709:
707:
703:
697:
695:
691:
681:
678:
673:
667:
662:
653:
651:
646:
641:
639:
635:
630:
627:
617:
615:
610:
608:
604:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
521:
516:
507:
505:
496:
495:
489:
484:
482:
478:
473:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
438:
434:
429:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
397:
394:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
272:
268:
264:
261:
254:
247:
244:
241:
237:
232:
204:
200:
197:
188:
184:
180:
176:
165:
161:
158:
155:
153:
148:
145:
142:
139:
135:
131:
128:
124:
70:PACIFIC OCEAN
56:
33:
25:
19:
2255:21st century
2208:
2190:20th century
2112:
2107:
2084:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2040:(6.3, Dec 4)
2032:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1977:
1968:
1949:(n/a, May 6)
1922:
1913:
1904:
1897:(7.6, Nov 2)
1883:
1868:
1859:
1831:
1822:
1807:
1798:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1755:Central Java
1749:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1657:
1648:Gloria Fault
1636:
1621:
1612:
1584:
1577:(7.5, Aug 1)
1569:
1512:
1503:bibliography
1477:
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1438:
1430:the original
1420:
1408:. Retrieved
1404:the original
1393:
1381:. Retrieved
1367:
1358:
1352:
1341:
1318:. Retrieved
1303:
1279:. Retrieved
1268:
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1238:
1229:
1217:. Retrieved
1210:
1186:. Retrieved
1171:
1143:. Retrieved
1132:
1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1102:
1093:
1081:. Retrieved
1074:
1048:. Retrieved
1044:the original
994:
990:
980:
971:November 26,
969:, retrieved
962:
939:, retrieved
935:the original
928:
900:. Retrieved
886:
855:. Retrieved
806:
795:, retrieved
781:
774:
756:
698:
693:
687:
674:
670:
642:
623:
611:
599:
572:
525:
492:
485:
472:Panama Basin
461:
442:
390:
383:seismicity.
354:
280:
278:
259:
223:1.5°S 78.2°W
18:
2286:2023 Guayas
2280:2021 Loreto
2274:2019 Loreto
2233:1979 Tumaco
2209:1949 Ambato
2168:1698 Ambato
1996:Lady Caycay
1865:Varto–Hınıs
1804:Bolu–Gerede
1773:Tosya–Ladik
704:, and even
540:water mains
453:lithosphere
433:Nazca Plate
361:Nazca Plate
228:-1.5; -78.2
226: /
140: event
2302:Categories
1895:Kyrgyzstan
1642:Hyūga-nada
1461:August 19,
1410:October 4,
1383:August 19,
734:References
702:subsidence
680:location.
624:Ecuador's
607:aftershock
548:landslides
532:originated
488:hypocenter
396:subduction
387:Background
381:intraplate
377:interplate
363:under the
357:subduction
334:Chimborazo
330:landslides
310:hypocenter
285:earthquake
270:Casualties
170:1949-08-05
129: time
2239:1987 Napo
2170:(7.2–7.9)
1947:Wisconsin
1694:Guatemala
1633:Van–Erciş
1560:El Centro
1320:August 5,
1249:August 5,
1219:August 5,
1188:August 5,
1145:August 6,
1083:August 6,
1050:August 6,
1019:132506664
941:August 6,
857:August 5,
797:August 6,
656:Aftermath
626:President
591:Latacunga
568:Guayaquil
560:intensity
528:foreshock
367:and the
350:Guayaquil
252:intensity
202:Epicenter
186:Magnitude
2081:Karlıova
2029:Ashgabat
1965:Dustabad
1953:Gisborne
1941:Gisborne
1828:TĹŤnankai
1795:San Juan
1575:Shakotan
1452:Archived
1377:Archived
1314:Archived
1275:Archived
1243:Archived
1182:Archived
1139:Archived
1107:Archived
851:Archived
791:archived
712:See also
677:Carnaval
552:Libertad
457:faulting
411:and the
342:Libertad
258:MMI XI (
181:14:08:52
112:COLOMBIA
2057:Olympia
1910:Hsinhua
1889:Sagaing
1764:Tottori
1676:Ecuador
1654:Chungpu
1581:Vrancea
1505:and/or
1305:The Age
999:Bibcode
694:quintas
587:Pillaro
556:Pelileo
544:hamlets
520:Pelileo
445:oceanic
423:Geology
359:of the
326:Pillaro
322:Pelileo
287:in the
260:Extreme
243:Ecuador
214:78°12′W
168: (
84:ECUADOR
2072:Ambato
2005:Litang
1974:Satipo
1919:Nankai
1850:Valais
1734:Ovalle
1618:Colima
1609:Sa'dah
1501:has a
1017:
893:
815:896736
813:Event
811:ISC-EB
769:].
767:896736
764:
666:Ambato
634:Rexall
579:Ambato
575:Patate
477:Alausi
415:. The
336:, and
324:, and
318:Patate
297:Ambato
211:1°30′S
157:ComCat
144:896736
55:Ambato
2288:(6.8)
2282:(7.5)
2276:(8.0)
2270:(7.8)
2264:(5.1)
2247:(7.2)
2235:(7.7)
2229:(7.2)
2223:(7.6)
2217:(7.3)
2211:(6.5)
2205:(7.9)
2199:(8.8)
2176:(8.3)
2063:Khait
2023:Salta
2014:Fukui
1959:Assam
1455:(PDF)
1448:(PDF)
1015:S2CID
821:]
817:[
595:Guano
564:Quito
554:near
393:Nazca
346:Quito
314:Guano
273:5,050
150:USGS-
2049:1949
1988:1948
1933:1947
1901:Peru
1842:1946
1787:1944
1726:1943
1703:Peru
1668:1942
1601:1941
1566:Lima
1552:1940
1497:The
1463:2010
1412:2012
1385:2010
1322:2010
1283:2010
1251:2010
1221:2010
1190:2010
1147:2010
1115:2010
1085:2010
1052:2010
973:2010
964:Life
943:2010
930:Time
904:2011
891:ISBN
859:2010
819:IRIS
799:2018
566:and
494:Life
486:The
475:and
462:The
431:The
379:and
348:and
279:The
250:Max.
189:6.4
152:ANSS
98:PERU
1007:doi
650:DDT
138:ISC
127:UTC
2304::
2067:‡â€
2033:‡â€
1969:‡â€
1884:‡â€
1799:†‡
1777:‡â€
1716:†‡
1613:†‡
1585:†‡
1480:.
1330:^
1308:.
1302:.
1291:^
1267:.
1237:.
1209:.
1198:^
1176:.
1170:.
1155:^
1131:.
1101:.
1073:.
1060:^
1038:.
1027:^
1013:.
1005:.
995:44
993:.
989:.
961:,
950:^
927:,
912:^
867:^
845:.
826:^
789:,
754:.
741:^
708:.
570:.
506:.
352:.
320:,
316:,
2146:e
2139:t
2132:v
2113:‡
2108:â€
2085:â€
2076:â€
2018:â€
2009:â€
2000:â€
1978:â€
1923:â€
1914:â€
1905:â€
1869:â€
1860:â€
1832:â€
1823:â€
1808:â€
1768:â€
1759:â€
1750:â€
1707:â€
1698:â€
1689:â€
1680:â€
1658:â€
1637:â€
1622:â€
1570:â€
1538:e
1531:t
1524:v
1465:.
1414:.
1387:.
1324:.
1285:.
1253:.
1223:.
1192:.
1149:.
1117:.
1087:.
1054:.
1021:.
1009::
1001::
906:.
861:.
502:s
500:M
304:s
302:M
262:)
194:s
192:M
172:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.