1632:
approach, arguing that racial integration was inevitable and that the government should thus relax regulations which sought to prevent black people from moving into urban areas. Whilst still seeking to maintain white dominance, the UP argued in favour of gradually reforming the political system so that black South
Africans could eventually, at some unspecified point in the future, exercise some sort of power in a racially integrated South Africa. In contrast to this seemingly vague ideology, the HNP advanced the notion of further strictly enforced segregation between races and the total disempowerment of black South Africans. There was a growing fear amongst Nationalist Afrikaners of black people taking their jobs, especially post Second World War. Rural to urban movement by blacks was to be discouraged. The UP position was supported by the
1752:
the constituencies in the rural areas were smaller than those in urban areas. This meant that there were more rural constituencies than urban ones. This was to the benefit of the
National Party since it tended to do well in rural areas in terms of votes. Despite winning 140,000 fewer votes than the UP, the NP/AP coalition gained a plurality of seats in Parliament, and was able to enter into a coalition with the Afrikaner Party to form a majority government. It has been calculated that if rural and urban votes had been of equal value, the UP would have won 80 seats, the HNP/AP 60 seats, and other parties the remaining seats, thus giving the UP a majority outright and perhaps delaying or preventing apartheid from taking place.
1735:, caused by the Anglo-Boer War, transforming South Africa into a republic and dissolving all ties between South Africa and the United Kingdom had been an important mission for earlier incarnations of the HNP. English speaking South Africans tended to favour a close relationship with the UK, and so the republican project became a source of conflict between the two largest white groups in South Africa. A staunchly pro-republic stance alienated moderate Afrikaners who had supported South Africa's participation in World War II and wished to achieve reconciliation between their own people and English speakers. When the HNP agreed to compromise its fiercely republican standpoint, conceding that South Africa should remain a
441:
1669:. During the war, petrol was rationed by means of coupons, and bakeries were ordered not to bake white bread so as to conserve wheat. After the war, some of these measures continued, as South Africa exported food and other necessaries to Britain and the Netherlands. South Africa even provided Britain with a loan of 4 million ounces (110 metric tons) of gold. These measures caused local shortages of meat and the unavailability of white bread. The Smuts government was blamed for this, as well as for the rate of inflation and the government's dismal housing record. All these factors provided ammunition for the HNP.
532:
30:
1290:
123:
138:
451:
1989:
1142:
4416:
296:
424:
416:
381:
373:
263:
255:
216:
208:
91:
1645:. Other reasons along this line was Smuts' former role in working for Britain and his decision to help Britain in World War II. Arguably the most important reason for election success however, was the number of rural voters which voted for the National Party in 1948. Despite not receiving the majority vote and Smuts gaining 12% more votes, Malan benefited heavily from
1658:
competition that would follow an urban influx of black South
Africans. Many commercial and financial Afrikaner interests based on agriculture saw the value of apartheid in promoting growth in this sector. The UP failed to realise the enormous economic benefits of apartheid to these large and influential groups and did not prioritise segregation as much as the HNP.
1677:
As regards election tactics, the HNP was extremely adroit at exploiting white fears while campaigning in the 1948 election. Because the UP had seemed to take a fairly lukewarm stance towards both integration and segregation, the HNP was able to argue that a victory for the UP would ultimately lead to
1768:
After the 1948 election, the ruling coalition succeeded in fully enfranchising the mostly
Afrikaans- and German-speaking voters in South West Africa, later known as Namibia upon independence in 1990; the region's six constituencies predominantly returned National Party MPs, strengthening the party's
1640:
informed the HNP's stance. Another reason for D.F. Malan's success was the
National Party's constant promotion of Jan Smuts to be similar to the British. Leading the United Party, Smuts proposed rather liberal policies, more out of necessity than kindness, in order to try be elected. However, he was
1760:
The UP at the time has been characterised as cumbersome and lacking vigor while the HNP displayed energy and superior organizational skills. World War II had a bonding effect on the UP and white South
Africans generally. Once this external uniting force fell away, Smuts lost a great deal of control
1751:
Demarcation of electoral district boundaries favoured the HNP. Most of the 70 seats won by the
National Party during the 1948 election were in rural areas, whereas most of the 65 seats won by the United Party were in the urban areas. According to the Constitution that South Africa had at the time,
1718:
The Smuts government's controversial immigration program served to further inflame
Afrikaner disquiet. Under this program, numerous British immigrants had moved to South Africa and were perceived to have taken homes and employment away from (white) South African citizens. Moreover, it was claimed
1631:
One of the central issues facing the white electorate in the 1948 election was that of race. The United Party (UP) and the
National Party (NP) presented voters with differing answers to questions relating to racial integration in South Africa. Smuts and his followers were in favour of a pragmatic
1222:
Due to a racially segregated election system and restrictive franchise requirements, the electorate consisted almost exclusively of white people (who were roughly 20% of the population). Very few people of coloured and Asian descent were allowed to vote in this election. Africans had been banned
1657:
The putative policy of apartheid proposed by the HNP served the economic interests of certain groups of white South
Africans. Farmers from the northern portions of the country relied on cheap black labour to maximise profits while working-class whites living in urban areas feared the employment
1252:
In contrast to the HNP's consistent, straightforward platform, the UP supported vague notions of slowly integrating the different racial groups within South Africa. Furthermore, white dissatisfaction with domestic and economic problems in South Africa after World War II, the HNP's superior
1276:, the HNP won more seats, even though the UP received over eleven per cent more votes. The nationalist coalition subsequently formed a new government and ushered in the era of formal, legally binding apartheid. In 1951, the HNP and the Afrikaner Party merged, returning to the name
1714:
during World War II, when South Africa and the USSR were allies in the fight against Nazi Germany. Smuts had once remarked that he "doffs his cap to Stalin" and the HNP presented this remark as proof of Smuts's latent communist and socialist tendencies.
1249:" ("apartness" or "separation"), the name by which it became universally known. The HNP also took advantage of white fear of black-on-white crime, and the HNP promised whites safety and security from black-on-white crime and violence.
2167:
2162:
2177:
1641:
attacked by the opposition as similar to the 'enemy' (in this case Britain), an attack to try to frighten white and Afrikaner voters into voting for Malan due to their hatred of Britain following the
1245:
felt threatened by black political aspirations, pledged to implement a policy of strict racial segregation in all spheres of living. The Nationalists labelled this new system of social organisation "
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
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1765:) to an HNP challenger. Smuts and his party proved unable to counter the many grievances raised by the HNP in an effective way, and this inability led to the narrow HNP victory.
4225:
1955:
1649:. This allowed Malan to form a government by winning many small constituencies and gaining 5 more seats than the United Party in a narrow victory for the National Party.
2373:
3003:
1710:" ("The coolies out of the country") played upon and amplified white anxieties. Much was made of the fact that Smuts had developed a good working relationship with
1050:
3792:
1787:
976:
1662:
1060:
981:
897:
3250:
2954:
2335:
1179:
4395:
4329:
1977:
604:
4402:
1223:
altogether since the late 1930s, with the limited number of Africans meeting electoral qualifications voting for seven "own" white MPs separately.
648:
3897:
3170:
2961:
2366:
1123:
550:
2668:
1761:
over the UP as more and more voters considered alternatives to his tired regime; humiliatingly, the Prime Minister lost his parliamentary seat (
4211:
4190:
4051:
2968:
3813:
3163:
2270:
599:
3729:
3645:
3100:
3079:
2316:
1985:
1017:
4183:
3049:
3010:
999:
995:
4440:
4420:
3862:
3218:
2839:
2359:
1226:
During the election campaign, both the UP and the HNP formed coalitions with smaller parties. The UP was aligned with the left-leaning
1196:
on 26 May 1948. They represented a turning point in the country's history, as despite receiving just under half of the votes cast, the
4455:
4246:
4107:
4030:
3320:
1065:
909:
4388:
4176:
3911:
3243:
939:
922:
1257:
that favoured rural areas (where the HNP were traditionally stronger) all proved to be significant challenges to the UP campaign.
4450:
4169:
4016:
3974:
3722:
3603:
3186:
2721:
2659:
2321:
2252:
900:
723:
660:
4267:
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3750:
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2311:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
1172:
894:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
1152:
4141:
3708:
2802:
2154:
1970:
1934:
1860:
4357:
4148:
4058:
3680:
955:
944:
741:
718:
701:
629:
4294:
4239:
4155:
4002:
3666:
3229:
2896:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
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2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
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827:
824:
821:
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797:
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791:
788:
785:
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779:
776:
773:
54:
44:
1731:
In preparation for the 1948 election, the HNP moderated its stance on republicanism. Because of the immense and abiding
4460:
4253:
4218:
4162:
3687:
3652:
3341:
2790:
2779:
1826:
1885:
4445:
4037:
3904:
3883:
3841:
3383:
3056:
2001:
1165:
969:
643:
3967:
3806:
2975:
2889:
2832:
1963:
1269:
582:
68:
4197:
3960:
3876:
3757:
3743:
3715:
2982:
2926:
746:
3135:
440:
3946:
3855:
3610:
3369:
2262:
951:
4100:
4086:
4009:
3890:
3848:
3827:
3701:
3264:
2910:
2632:
1504:
1277:
1216:
1118:
1045:
1007:
689:
624:
3142:
4364:
4308:
4134:
4023:
3995:
3932:
3624:
3482:
2340:
1128:
1088:
1040:
543:
3149:
4301:
4204:
4079:
3988:
3834:
3193:
1379:
1316:
1227:
1197:
1022:
477:
339:
172:
3771:
3292:
3200:
3156:
2933:
2811:
2710:
1720:
1719:
that the intention behind such plans was to swamp the Afrikaners, who had a higher birth rate than the
1273:
1093:
736:
617:
563:
4315:
3953:
3785:
3778:
3736:
3450:
3397:
3285:
3236:
3017:
2675:
1993:
1337:
1208:
1103:
934:
929:
761:
682:
570:
492:
167:
1723:, with British immigrants so that Afrikaners would be outnumbered at the polls in future elections.
4127:
3390:
3042:
1070:
1055:
517:
3764:
3659:
3526:
3376:
3257:
2989:
2772:
2682:
1740:
634:
594:
3334:
3299:
2501:
1113:
1012:
713:
3869:
3799:
3694:
3589:
3443:
3093:
2873:
2786:
2581:
2401:
324:
3617:
3503:
3271:
3207:
2940:
2703:
2696:
2648:
2431:
1697:
1242:
1827:"The Union of South Africa: Movement towards Republic | South African History Online"
531:
8:
4072:
4044:
3918:
3436:
3429:
3362:
3327:
3278:
2758:
2565:
1661:
Smuts and his cabinet were blamed for many of the hardships that occurred as a result of
1146:
1108:
1098:
2765:
1913:
1289:
1272:
against a combined total of 74 won by the UP and the Labour Party. As a result of the
4350:
4336:
3673:
3489:
3313:
2903:
2493:
2423:
1930:
1856:
2351:
4274:
3638:
3348:
3128:
2818:
2573:
2541:
2477:
1678:
a black government in South Africa. HNP propaganda linked black political power to
1646:
1637:
1633:
1260:
The elections marked the onset of 46 years of National Party rule in South Africa.
1254:
319:
3596:
3510:
3404:
3072:
2996:
2917:
2641:
2525:
2517:
2509:
2485:
1732:
1642:
1358:
1231:
729:
575:
334:
4343:
4065:
3939:
3582:
3496:
3179:
3121:
3114:
3107:
2825:
2751:
2597:
2557:
1201:
587:
450:
4434:
4260:
3981:
3086:
3065:
3035:
3028:
2737:
1711:
985:
3925:
3534:
3355:
3306:
2469:
2383:
1988:
1666:
1193:
706:
653:
122:
2336:
Elections and referendums in the Boer republics and South African colonies
137:
3518:
2461:
1686:, an anathema to many white South Africans at the time. Slogans such as "
1212:
665:
488:
152:
4093:
3631:
2744:
2689:
2549:
2533:
1762:
3552:
3543:
3474:
2880:
2857:
2846:
1683:
1679:
1246:
1235:
1204:
694:
473:
157:
295:
4322:
3820:
3465:
2589:
2446:
1736:
2730:
3457:
2613:
2392:
1705:
1268:
Together, the HNP and the Afrikaner Party won 79 seats in the
2605:
1814:
In the name of apartheid: South Africa in the postwar period
1949:
Ross, A Concise History of South Africa (Cambridge), pp 115
1788:"The South African Parliamentary Opposition, 1948 – 1953"
1626:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
16:
Election of the Herenigde Nasionale Party to government
1927:
The Making of a Nation: South Africa's Road to Freedom
1853:
South Africa 1948–2000: The Rise and Fall of Apartheid
2381:
2341:
Elections and referendums in South African Bantustans
977:
Department of International Relations and Cooperation
1869:
1743:, many Afrikaner UP supporters switched allegiance.
4432:
464:
3171:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
1816:. 1st U.S. ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1988
1886:"Afrikaner Nationalism in the 1930s and 1940s"
2367:
1971:
1746:
1173:
2374:
2360:
1978:
1964:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1180:
1166:
1994:Elections and referendums in South Africa
1846:
1844:
1755:
3244:Reconstruction and Development Programme
1911:Great Souls: Six Who Changed the Century
2840:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
1850:
1801:
510:This article is part of a series on the
4433:
3321:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
1841:
1627:Reasons for the National Party victory
1619:
2355:
1959:
1924:
1785:
1672:
1489:
1476:
1463:
1450:
1296:
1918:
1702:" ("The Kaffir in his place"), and "
3251:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
2897:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
1652:
22:1948 South African general election
13:
530:
67:All 150 general roll seats in the
14:
4472:
4441:General elections in South Africa
4403:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
4038:South African Party (Cape Colony)
4456:Events associated with apartheid
4415:
4414:
1987:
1726:
1288:
1238:rights by allying with the HNP.
1140:
449:
439:
423:
422:
415:
414:
380:
379:
372:
371:
294:
262:
261:
254:
253:
215:
214:
207:
206:
136:
121:
90:
89:
28:
4052:South African Party (1977–1980)
4045:South African Party (1911–1934)
3961:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
3758:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
1192:General elections were held in
4451:1948 elections in South Africa
3370:2019 service delivery protests
3356:#FeesMustFall student protests
3101:1983 constitutional referendum
1943:
1903:
1819:
1779:
1512:
469:Prime Minister before election
72:76 seats needed for a majority
1:
3828:Johannesburg Reform Committee
3057:Israel–South Africa Agreement
2450:
2435:
2412:
2405:
1786:White, William Barry (1989).
1772:
1417:Native Representative Members
1241:The HNP, realising that many
1119:Politics of the Northern Cape
625:National Council of Provinces
3483:Black Consciousness Movement
3237:Government of National Unity
1890:South African History Online
1663:South Africa's participation
1253:organisation, and electoral
1129:Politics of the Western Cape
1089:Politics of the Eastern Cape
7:
3194:Saint James Church massacre
3080:Weapons of mass destruction
1929:. Zebra Press. p. 85.
10:
4477:
2934:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
2812:South West Africa campaign
2711:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
2676:French Huguenot settlement
1747:Rural/urban vote weighting
1599:
1579:
1559:
1539:
1505:African Elections Database
1274:first-past-the-post system
1263:
1200:and its leader, incumbent
1094:Politics of the Free State
4461:May 1948 events in Africa
4412:
4389:African National Congress
4378:
4284:
4117:
3849:Liberal Party (1953–1968)
3572:
3563:
3421:
3217:
3187:1992 apartheid referendum
2856:
2801:
2720:
2658:
2631:
2624:
2390:
2330:
2304:
2261:
2153:
2000:
1540:Herenigde Nasionale Party
1502:
1498:
1490:Registered voters/turnout
1485:
1472:
1459:
1446:
1429:
1419:
1416:
1338:Herenigde Nasionale Party
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1287:
1209:Herenigde Nasionale Party
1104:Politics of KwaZulu-Natal
940:Metropolitan municipality
462:
455:Largest party by province
435:
270:
98:
84:
76:
65:
38:
26:
4446:1948 elections in Africa
3842:Labour Party (1969–1994)
3835:Labour Party (1910–1958)
3391:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
3349:#RhodesMustFall protests
2948:1960 republic referendum
1851:Roberts, Martin (2001).
1769:parliamentary majority.
1051:Political assassinations
923:Administrative divisions
661:Leader of the Opposition
4287:terrorist organisations
3377:2019 Johannesburg riots
2990:Constructive engagement
2955:International isolation
2773:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
1855:. Longman. p. 26.
1147:South Africa portal
724:Supreme Court of Appeal
635:Refilwe Mtsweni-Tsipane
3300:Attack on Kennedy Road
2911:Congress of the People
2502:South African Republic
1756:Political organisation
1124:Politics of North West
1114:Politics of Mpumalanga
996:Diplomatic missions of
535:
484:Elected Prime Minister
3870:Natal Indian Congress
3590:Afrikaner Broederbond
3444:Afrikaner nationalism
3230:1994 general election
3201:Bophuthatswana crisis
3094:Church Street bombing
2874:Apartheid legislation
2867:1948 general election
2787:South Africa Act 1909
2582:Union of South Africa
2402:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
2382:Political history of
1925:Joyce, Peter (2007).
1207:, were ousted by the
945:District municipality
534:
3504:Greater South Africa
3342:2014 platinum strike
3208:Shell House massacre
3136:Transkei coup d'état
2941:Sharpeville massacre
2704:Battle of Blaauwberg
2697:Battle of Muizenberg
2649:Battle of Salt River
2432:Mthethwa Paramountcy
2155:Provincial elections
1690:" ("Black Peril"), "
1243:White South Africans
719:Constitutional Court
702:Deputy Chief Justice
4396:Democratic Alliance
3573:Civic and political
3437:Afrikaner Calvinism
3430:African nationalism
3279:African Renaissance
2969:UNSC Resolution 591
2890:Internal resistance
2791:National Convention
2759:Transvaal Civil War
2683:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
2566:Orange River Colony
2263:Municipal elections
1795:University of Natal
1464:Invalid/blank votes
1284:
1109:Politics of Limpopo
1099:Politics of Gauteng
1083:Provincial politics
742:Magistrate's courts
445:Results by province
346:Last election
179:Last election
23:
3143:Ciskei coup d'état
2962:UN Resolution 1761
2927:Women's March 1956
2780:South African Wars
2766:Mineral Revolution
1829:. Sahistory.org.za
1812:Meredith, Martin.
1694:" ("Red Peril"), "
1673:Race and ethnicity
1532:Orange Free State
1283:
1234:sought to advance
536:
389:Popular vote
224:Popular vote
21:
4428:
4427:
4381:political parties
4374:
4373:
4351:Orde van die Dood
3968:Progressive Party
3674:Congress Alliance
3490:Cape Independence
3422:Political culture
3417:
3416:
3384:COVID-19 pandemic
3314:Marikana massacre
3150:Venda coup d'état
2904:Defiance Campaign
2494:Orange Free State
2424:Dutch Cape Colony
2349:
2348:
2002:General elections
1936:978-1-77007-312-8
1862:978-0-582-47383-6
1624:
1623:
1510:
1509:
1270:House of Assembly
1190:
1189:
1018:Visa requirements
970:Foreign relations
910:Political parties
644:National Assembly
521:
503:
502:
499:
498:
493:Reunited National
431:
430:
368:Seat change
203:Seat change
185:49.68%, 89 seats
182:36.70%, 43 seats
168:Reunited National
69:House of Assembly
61:
60:
4468:
4418:
4417:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4285:Paramilitary and
4277:
4275:Umkosi Wezintaba
4270:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4120:social movements
4118:Trade unions and
4110:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3639:Boerestaat Party
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3570:
3569:
3556:
3547:
3538:
3529:
3522:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3469:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3410:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3129:Dakar Conference
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3059:
3052:
3050:Israeli alliance
3045:
3038:
3031:
3020:
3013:
3006:
3004:Sporting boycott
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2976:Academic boycott
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2833:Great Depression
2828:
2821:
2819:Maritz rebellion
2814:
2794:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2669:Dutch settlement
2651:
2644:
2642:Bantu migrations
2629:
2628:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2574:Transvaal Colony
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2542:Nieuwe Republiek
2537:
2529:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2497:
2489:
2481:
2478:Natalia Republic
2473:
2465:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2447:Ndwandwe Kingdom
2442:
2440:
2437:
2427:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2353:
2352:
1992:
1991:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1922:
1916:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1882:
1867:
1866:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1823:
1817:
1810:
1799:
1798:
1792:
1783:
1721:British diaspora
1653:Economic reasons
1647:malapportionment
1638:Sauer Commission
1634:Fagan Commission
1517:
1516:
1292:
1285:
1282:
1255:malapportionment
1182:
1175:
1168:
1145:
1144:
1143:
903:
883:
857:
583:Deputy President
524:
519:
511:
505:
504:
465:
456:
453:
446:
443:
426:
425:
418:
417:
383:
382:
375:
374:
320:Nicolaas Havenga
310:
298:
265:
264:
257:
256:
218:
217:
210:
209:
140:
125:
100:
99:
93:
92:
40:
39:
33:
32:
31:
24:
20:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3786:HNP (Herstigte)
3784:
3779:HNP (Herenigde)
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3597:Afrikaner Party
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3565:
3559:
3550:
3541:
3532:
3525:
3516:
3511:Honorary whites
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3472:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3413:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3272:Soweto bombings
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3073:Soweto Uprising
3071:
3064:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2997:Tar Baby Option
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:Freedom Charter
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2797:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2518:Griqualand West
2516:
2510:Griqualand East
2508:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2453:
2445:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2400:
2386:
2380:
2350:
2345:
2326:
2300:
2257:
2149:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1923:
1919:
1909:Aikman, David.
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1884:
1883:
1870:
1863:
1849:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1790:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1758:
1749:
1733:national trauma
1729:
1675:
1655:
1643:Second Boer War
1629:
1580:Afrikaner Party
1515:
1359:Afrikaner Party
1266:
1232:Afrikaner Party
1186:
1157:
1153:Other countries
1141:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1008:Nationality law
1004:
1000:in South Africa
992:
972:
962:
961:
925:
915:
914:
904:
893:
884:
867:
858:
772:
764:
754:
753:
747:Electoral Court
730:Mahube Molemela
685:
675:
674:
620:
610:
609:
576:Cyril Ramaphosa
566:
556:
555:
546:
522:
518:
509:
491:
486:
476:
471:
463:
458:
457:
454:
447:
444:
436:
357:Seats won
352:4.36%, 9 seats
349:1.78%, 0 seats
311:
306:
302:
301:
300:
299:
271:
190:Seats won
144:
143:
142:
141:
129:
128:
127:
126:
71:
66:
34:
29:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4474:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4426:
4425:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4384:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4344:Ossewabrandwag
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4290:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4123:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4087:Unionist Party
4083:
4076:
4069:
4066:Torch Commando
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3940:Orde Boerevolk
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3716:DP (1989–2000)
3712:
3709:DP (1973–1977)
3705:
3702:Dominion Party
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3583:Afrikaner Bond
3578:
3576:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3548:
3539:
3530:
3523:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3497:Day of the Vow
3493:
3486:
3479:
3470:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3265:Floor crossing
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3225:
3223:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3180:Bisho massacre
3176:
3175:
3174:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3122:Operation Vula
3118:
3115:Rubicon speech
3111:
3108:Langa massacre
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3014:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2870:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2826:Rand Rebellion
2822:
2815:
2807:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2752:Boer Republics
2748:
2741:
2734:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2664:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2637:
2635:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2598:Bophuthatswana
2594:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2558:Klein Vrystaat
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2443:
2428:
2420:
2397:
2395:
2388:
2387:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1951:
1942:
1935:
1917:
1902:
1868:
1861:
1840:
1818:
1800:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1757:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1728:
1725:
1674:
1671:
1654:
1651:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1620:Source: White
1617:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1278:National Party
1265:
1262:
1217:Dutch Reformed
1202:Prime Minister
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1066:Social Welfare
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1035:Related topics
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1003:
1002:
991:
990:
989:
988:
973:
968:
967:
964:
963:
960:
959:
952:Municipalities
949:
948:
947:
942:
932:
926:
921:
920:
917:
916:
913:
912:
907:
906:
905:
892:
887:
886:
885:
866:
861:
860:
859:
771:
765:
760:
759:
756:
755:
752:
751:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
733:
732:
721:
711:
710:
709:
699:
698:
697:
686:
681:
680:
677:
676:
673:
672:
671:
670:
669:
668:
658:
657:
656:
641:
640:
639:
638:
637:
621:
616:
615:
612:
611:
608:
607:
605:Shadow Cabinet
602:
597:
592:
591:
590:
588:Paul Mashatile
580:
579:
578:
567:
562:
561:
558:
557:
554:
553:
551:Bill of Rights
547:
542:
541:
538:
537:
527:
526:
514:
513:
501:
500:
497:
496:
481:
460:
459:
448:
438:
437:
433:
432:
429:
428:
420:
412:
408:
407:
404:
401:
397:
396:
393:
390:
386:
385:
377:
369:
365:
364:
361:
358:
354:
353:
350:
347:
343:
342:
337:
332:
328:
327:
322:
317:
313:
312:
305:
303:
293:
292:
291:
290:
288:
284:
283:
280:
277:
273:
272:
268:
267:
259:
251:
247:
246:
241:
238:
234:
233:
228:
225:
221:
220:
212:
204:
200:
199:
196:
191:
187:
186:
183:
180:
176:
175:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
150:
146:
145:
135:
134:
133:
132:
130:
120:
119:
118:
117:
115:
111:
110:
107:
104:
96:
95:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
63:
62:
59:
58:
52:
47:
36:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4473:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4423:
4422:
4411:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4377:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4283:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4261:Die Spoorbund
4258:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4116:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4101:Workers Party
4098:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3982:Radio Freedom
3979:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3933:Oranjewerkers
3930:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:organisations
3571:
3568:
3566:organisations
3562:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3409:
3407:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3363:Tshwane riots
3360:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3087:Project Coast
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3066:Mafeje affair
3063:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3036:Durban Moment
3033:
3030:
3029:Rivonia Trial
3026:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2983:Disinvestment
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2738:1820 Settlers
2735:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2448:
2444:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1946:
1938:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1906:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1864:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1845:
1828:
1822:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1753:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1727:Republicanism
1724:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1712:Joseph Stalin
1709:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1211:(HNP) led by
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1046:National debt
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
997:
994:
993:
987:
986:Naledi Pandor
983:
980:
979:
978:
975:
974:
971:
966:
965:
957:
953:
950:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
924:
919:
918:
911:
908:
902:
899:
896:
891:
890:
888:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
865:
864:
862:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
770:
769:
767:
766:
763:
758:
757:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
731:
727:
726:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
715:
712:
708:
705:
704:
703:
700:
696:
693:
692:
691:
690:Chief Justice
688:
687:
684:
679:
678:
667:
664:
663:
662:
659:
655:
652:
651:
650:
647:
646:
645:
642:
636:
633:
632:
631:
628:
627:
626:
623:
622:
619:
614:
613:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
589:
586:
585:
584:
581:
577:
574:
573:
572:
569:
568:
565:
560:
559:
552:
549:
548:
545:
540:
539:
533:
529:
528:
525:
516:
515:
512:
507:
506:
495:
494:
490:
485:
482:
480:
479:
475:
470:
467:
466:
461:
452:
442:
434:
421:
413:
410:
409:
405:
402:
399:
398:
394:
391:
388:
387:
378:
370:
367:
366:
362:
359:
356:
355:
351:
348:
345:
344:
341:
338:
336:
333:
330:
329:
326:
325:John Christie
323:
321:
318:
315:
314:
309:
304:
297:
289:
286:
285:
282:Fourth party
281:
278:
275:
274:
269:
260:
252:
249:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
222:
213:
205:
202:
201:
197:
195:
192:
189:
188:
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
154:
151:
148:
147:
139:
131:
124:
116:
113:
112:
109:Second party
108:
105:
102:
101:
97:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
64:
57: →
56:
53:
51:
48:
46:
43:←
42:
41:
37:
25:
19:
4419:
4379:Histories of
4080:United Party
3989:Reform Party
3926:Orangia Unie
3551:
3542:
3535:Swart gevaar
3533:
3517:
3473:
3464:
3405:
3307:Blikkiesdorp
2866:
2633:Pre-colonial
2486:Natal Colony
2470:Zulu Kingdom
2384:South Africa
2054:
1945:
1926:
1920:
1910:
1905:
1893:. Retrieved
1889:
1852:
1831:. Retrieved
1821:
1813:
1794:
1781:
1767:
1759:
1750:
1741:Commonwealth
1730:
1717:
1708:uit die land
1703:
1695:
1691:
1688:Swart Gevaar
1687:
1676:
1667:World War II
1660:
1656:
1630:
1600:Labour Party
1560:United Party
1400:Independents
1380:Labour Party
1317:United Party
1267:
1259:
1251:
1240:
1230:, while the
1228:Labour Party
1225:
1221:
1198:United Party
1194:South Africa
1191:
1041:Human rights
889:Referendums
800:
707:Mandisa Maya
654:Thoko Didiza
544:Constitution
523:South Africa
508:
487:
483:
472:
468:
307:
279:Third party
243:
230:
193:
106:First party
49:
18:
3519:Rooi gevaar
3398:2021 unrest
3328:Nkandlagate
3157:Third Force
3018:Rugby union
2616:(1981–1994)
2608:(1979–1994)
2600:(1977–1994)
2592:(1976–1994)
2584:(1910–1961)
2576:(1902–1910)
2568:(1902–1910)
2560:(1886–1891)
2552:(1885–1887)
2544:(1884–1888)
2536:(1882–1885)
2528:(1882–1883)
2520:(1870–1873)
2512:(1861–1879)
2504:(1856–1902)
2496:(1854–1902)
2488:(1843–1910)
2480:(1839–1843)
2472:(1816–1897)
2464:(1795–1910)
2462:Cape Colony
2454: 1780
2439: 1780
2426:(1652–1806)
2416: 1220
2409: 1075
2305:Referendums
1692:Rooi Gevaar
1513:By province
1477:Total votes
1451:Valid votes
1213:D. F. Malan
1023:Visa policy
728:President:
666:John Hlophe
630:Chairperson
618:Legislature
600:Departments
520:Politics of
489:D. F. Malan
400:Percentage
237:Percentage
153:D. F. Malan
50:26 May 1948
4435:Categories
4330:Greyshirts
4094:Volksparty
3632:Black Sash
3293:Xenophobia
3286:Travelgate
3043:Border War
2847:Bantustans
2745:Great Trek
2690:Xhosa Wars
2550:Upingtonia
2534:Stellaland
2334:See also:
1773:References
1763:Standerton
1700:op sy plek
1636:while the
1526:Transvaal
1061:Repression
863:Municipal
737:High Court
77:Registered
3553:Volkstaat
3544:Uitlander
3475:Boerehaat
3451:Anarchism
3258:Arms Deal
3221:apartheid
2881:Pass laws
2858:Apartheid
2803:1910–1948
2722:1815–1910
2660:1652–1815
1684:socialism
1680:communism
1493:1,337,534
1480:1,073,364
1454:1,065,971
1433:1,065,971
1247:apartheid
1236:Afrikaner
1205:Jan Smuts
935:Districts
930:Provinces
762:Elections
695:Ray Zondo
683:Judiciary
571:President
564:Executive
474:Jan Smuts
335:Afrikaner
158:Jan Smuts
80:1,337,534
4421:Category
4323:Boeremag
3821:Jeugkrag
3772:Het Volk
3466:Baasskap
3408:incident
3011:Olympics
2590:Transkei
2393:polities
2391:Defunct
1737:Dominion
1503:Source:
1219:cleric.
1071:Taxation
1056:Protests
1013:Passport
982:Minister
768:General
227:401,834
88:80.25% (
4226:SAAPAWU
3564:Defunct
3527:Slavery
2731:Mfecane
2271:1995–96
1914:page 81
1895:30 July
1739:in the
1706:koelies
1342:401,834
1321:524,230
1264:Results
649:Speaker
595:Cabinet
427:1.79pp
419:2.15pp
395:27,360
392:41,885
316:Leader
287:
276:
266:0.50pp
258:1.00pp
240:37.70%
231:524,230
149:Leader
114:
103:
94:0.76pp)
85:Turnout
4177:FOSATU
4031:SAYRCO
4003:SADECO
3919:Occupy
3458:Azania
3406:Lady R
3335:Racism
3164:CODESA
2625:Events
2614:Ciskei
2526:Goshen
2456:–1819)
2441:–1817)
1933:
1859:
1833:24 May
1698:kaffer
1535:Total
1523:Natal
1520:Party
1483:100.00
1436:100.00
1403:70,662
1384:27,360
1363:41,885
714:Courts
478:United
411:Swing
406:2.57%
403:3.93%
340:Labour
331:Party
250:Swing
244:49.18%
173:United
164:Party
4358:PAGAD
4254:SATUC
4247:SARHU
4233:SACTU
4212:NURHS
4170:FNETU
4156:CTSWU
4149:CNETU
4142:BLATU
4024:SAYCO
3912:NUSAS
3793:IDASA
3604:AITUP
3219:Post-
2606:Venda
1797:: 49.
1791:(PDF)
1529:Cape
1496:80.25
1467:7,393
1457:99.31
1430:Total
1345:37.70
1324:49.18
1306:Seats
1300:Votes
1297:Party
4365:SANF
4295:APLA
4240:SAIF
4219:PAWE
4205:NEUM
4198:MUSA
4163:FCWU
4108:WOSA
4059:TNIP
4017:SASO
4010:SAIC
3996:SABP
3947:PAVN
3681:COSG
3660:CTEG
3653:CNIP
2322:1992
2317:1983
2312:1960
2296:2021
2291:2016
2286:2011
2281:2006
2276:2000
2253:2024
2248:2019
2243:2014
2238:2009
2233:2004
2228:1999
2223:1994
2218:1981
2213:1974
2208:1970
2203:1965
2198:1959
2193:1954
2188:1949
2183:1943
2178:1936
2173:1935
2168:1917
2163:1910
2145:2024
2140:2019
2135:2014
2130:2009
2125:2004
2120:1999
2115:1994
2110:1989
2105:1987
2100:1984
2095:1981
2090:1977
2085:1974
2080:1970
2075:1966
2070:1961
2065:1958
2060:1953
2055:1948
2050:1943
2045:1938
2040:1933
2035:1929
2030:1924
2025:1921
2020:1920
2015:1915
2010:1910
1931:ISBN
1897:2015
1857:ISBN
1835:2013
1704:Die
1696:Die
1682:and
1470:0.69
1406:6.63
1387:2.57
1366:3.93
1215:, a
956:list
901:1992
898:1983
895:1960
881:2021
878:2016
875:2011
872:2006
869:2000
855:2024
852:2019
849:2014
846:2009
843:2004
840:1999
837:1994
834:1989
831:1987
828:1984
825:1981
822:1977
819:1974
816:1970
813:1966
810:1961
807:1958
804:1953
801:1948
798:1943
795:1938
792:1933
789:1929
786:1924
783:1921
780:1920
777:1915
774:1910
55:1953
45:1943
4316:BBB
4309:AWB
4302:ARM
4268:UDF
4191:IWW
4184:ICU
4135:BCM
4128:APF
4073:UFP
3975:PRP
3954:PFP
3905:NRP
3898:NPP
3884:NNP
3877:NLP
3863:NCP
3814:ISL
3765:GNP
3737:ECC
3730:DSM
3723:DPP
3695:DLF
3667:COD
3646:CDA
3625:BPC
3618:AVF
3611:APO
1665:in
1575:65
1555:70
1439:153
1351:+27
1330:–24
1309:+/–
308:Lab
219:24
211:27
198:65
4437::
4337:MK
3891:NP
3856:NA
3807:IP
3800:ID
3751:FD
3744:FA
3688:CP
2451:c.
2436:c.
2413:c.
2406:c.
1888:.
1871:^
1843:^
1803:^
1793:.
1615:6
1595:9
1569:27
1566:26
1563:11
1552:11
1549:26
1546:32
1412:–2
1393:–3
1372:+9
1348:70
1327:65
1280:.
998:/
984::
384:3
376:9
363:6
360:9
194:70
2793:)
2789:(
2449:(
2434:(
2418:)
2411:–
2404:(
2375:e
2368:t
2361:v
1979:e
1972:t
1965:v
1939:.
1899:.
1865:.
1837:.
1612:0
1609:0
1606:4
1603:2
1592:1
1589:2
1586:4
1583:2
1572:1
1543:1
1442:0
1425:0
1422:3
1409:0
1390:6
1369:9
1303:%
1181:e
1174:t
1167:v
958:)
954:(
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