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1945 Finnish parliamentary election

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1254:), their wartime political activities, including their association with the informal Finnish-German military alliance, looked suspicious. The right-wing and centrist parties had to campaign carefully, so as not to appear anti-Soviet, while the Communists could loudly and vigorously accuse the right-wing and centrist parties of accepting their ban from open political activity, which had lasted from 1930 to 1944. One major economic issue in these elections was the continued scarcity of goods caused by the wartime rationing. Communists promised the impoverished voters a quick improvement in their living standards, and also other major parties promised more prosperity in the starting peacetime. These promises were made despite the still limited Finnish foreign trade - 303: 1197: 27: 111: 643: 2225: 1143: 104: 1273: 296: 567: 532: 463: 455: 447: 406: 398: 390: 310: 264: 251: 206: 193: 97: 1236:(IKL) had been banned by the time of the election. Prime Minister Paasikivi urged in February 1945 Finnish voters to elect "new faces" to Parliament, which they certainly did: almost half of the 200 deputies were new. Some wartime deputies, including 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 1258:
would only end in Europe in May and in Asia in September - and the heavy burden which the Soviet Union's war reparations payments imposed on the Finnish economy.
2159: 2191: 2022: 1660: 2878: 1250:, decided voluntarily not to seek re-election, because under the new political climate (Finland's desire to establish friendly relations with the 330: 1183: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 1909: 1880: 914: 909: 904: 2213: 2855: 1991: 1744: 1715: 821: 1233: 1851: 816: 2630: 1110: 1106: 1090: 1057: 2131:
Seppo Zetterberg et al., eds., A Small Giant of the Finnish History / Suomen historian pikkujättiläinen, Helsinki: WSOY, 2003
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Martti Turtola, Risto Ryti: A Life for the Fatherland / Risto Ryti. Elämä isänmaan puolesta, Helsinki: Otava, 1994
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Sakari Virkkunen, Finland's Presidents I / Suomen presidentit I, Helsinki: WSOY, 1994
1240: 1232:(SKDL), they were able to win over a large section of Social Democratic voters. The 1228:
could, for the first time since 1929, freely present their candidates. Through the
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on 17 and 18 March 1945. The broad-based centre-left government of Prime Minister
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Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945
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Suomen virallinen tilasto 29 A, Kansanedustajain vaalit, XX.
1216:/Independent) remained in office after the elections. 1578:
Source: Tilastokeskus 2004, Suomen virallinen tilasto
2902: 582: 2891:Elections in brackets were not public elections 2207: 1177: 2214: 2200: 1184: 1170: 1584: 1195: 2903: 2111: 2195: 1564: 1551: 1538: 1525: 1279: 1204:Parliamentary elections were held in 2230:Elections and referendums in Finland 19:1945 Finnish parliamentary election 13: 1321:Finnish People's Democratic League 1230:Finnish People's Democratic League 14: 2937: 2223: 1271: 1141: 641: 566: 565: 531: 530: 462: 461: 454: 453: 446: 445: 405: 404: 397: 396: 389: 388: 308: 301: 294: 263: 262: 250: 249: 205: 204: 192: 191: 109: 102: 95: 25: 69:101 seats needed for a majority 2174: 2165: 2160:595. Eduskuntavaalit 1927–2003 2152: 2143: 2134: 2125: 1127:Politics of the European Union 950:National Coalition Party (KOK) 822:Regional Administrative Courts 1: 2118: 1219: 940:Social Democratic Party (SDP) 2911:General elections in Finland 970:Swedish People's Party (RKP) 817:Supreme Administrative Court 7: 2926:March 1945 events in Europe 2184:. Statistics Finland. 1946. 2112:Source: Statistics Finland 1234:Patriotic People's Movement 1091:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1058:Wellbeing services counties 667:Declaration of Independence 10: 2942: 1405:National Progressive Party 1261: 2921:1945 elections in Finland 2887: 2864: 2816: 2768: 2647: 2629: 2451: 2236: 2107: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1577: 1573: 1565:Registered voters/turnout 1560: 1547: 1534: 1521: 1504: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1270: 580: 470: 271: 73: 62: 35: 23: 2916:1945 elections in Europe 1363:National Coalition Party 993:Administrative divisions 975:Christian Democrats (KD) 2238:Parliamentary elections 1300:Social Democratic Party 2649:Presidential elections 1468:Radical People's Party 1384:Swedish People's Party 1201: 1107:Diplomatic missions of 1585:By electoral district 1199: 834:Chancellor of Justice 812:Administrative Courts 66:Parliament of Finland 64:All 200 seats in the 2162:(Tilastokeskus 2004) 1210:Juho Kusti Paasikivi 613:Juho Kusti Paasikivi 595:Juho Kusti Paasikivi 351:National Progressive 2453:Municipal elections 1539:Invalid/blank votes 1426:Small Farmers Party 1267: 1248:Viljami Kalliokoski 1030:Ekonomiska regioner 980:Movement Now (LIIK) 965:Left Alliance (VAS) 960:Green League (VIHR) 955:Centre Party (KESK) 634:Politics of Finland 507:Last election 357:Last election 158:Last election 132:Viljami Kalliokoski 20: 2770:European elections 1593:Electoral district 1266: 1214:National Coalition 1202: 1148:Finland portal 829:Prosecutor General 617:National Coalition 599:National Coalition 542:Popular vote 414:Popular vote 341:National Coalition 214:Popular vote 18: 2898: 2897: 2116: 2115: 1582: 1581: 1194: 1193: 1084:Foreign relations 1064:Hyvinvointialueet 933:Political parties 627: 626: 623: 622: 576: 575: 527:Seat change 385:Seat change 360:25 seats, 13.58% 188:Seat change 167:56 seats, 22.86% 161:85 seats, 39.77% 58: 57: 2933: 2631:County elections 2228: 2227: 2216: 2209: 2202: 2193: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2178: 2172: 2169: 2163: 2156: 2150: 2147: 2141: 2138: 2132: 2129: 1589: 1588: 1275: 1268: 1265: 1186: 1179: 1172: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1071: 1052: 1033: 1014: 945:Finns Party (PS) 800:Courts of Appeal 645: 629: 628: 583: 569: 568: 534: 533: 465: 464: 457: 456: 449: 448: 408: 407: 400: 399: 392: 391: 363:18 seats, 9.61% 312: 305: 298: 266: 265: 253: 252: 208: 207: 195: 194: 113: 106: 99: 75: 74: 47:17–18 March 1945 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 21: 17: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2883: 2860: 2812: 2764: 2643: 2625: 2447: 2232: 2222: 2220: 2190: 2189: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2170: 2166: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2130: 2126: 2121: 2023:Varsinais-Suomi 1661:Central Finland 1598: 1587: 1342:Agrarian League 1264: 1238:Social Democrat 1222: 1190: 1161: 1157:Other countries 1142: 1140: 1139: 1132: 1131: 1123: 1115: 1103: 1086: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1061: 1060: 1053: 1042: 1041: 1034: 1023: 1022: 1015: 1004: 1003: 995: 985: 984: 935: 925: 924: 921: 897: 873: 850: 839: 838: 805:District Courts 785: 775: 774: 768:Jussi Halla-aho 754: 746: 745: 710:Alexander Stubb 695: 687: 686: 677:Law enforcement 657: 636: 615: 610: 597: 592: 590:before election 581: 517:Seats won 510:0 seats, 0.46% 471: 371:Seats won 366:6 seats, 4.81% 321:Edwin Linkomies 272: 172:Seats won 68: 63: 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 2939: 2929: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2870: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2822: 2820: 2818:Sámi elections 2814: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2774: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2653: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2635: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2457: 2455: 2449: 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674: 669: 664: 658: 655: 654: 651: 650: 647: 646: 638: 637: 632: 625: 624: 621: 620: 608:after election 606:Prime Minister 602: 588:Prime Minister 578: 577: 574: 573: 571: 563: 559: 558: 556: 553: 549: 548: 546: 543: 539: 538: 536: 528: 524: 523: 521: 518: 514: 513: 511: 508: 504: 503: 501: 496: 492: 491: 489: 487: 483: 482: 480: 479:Seventh party 477: 473: 472: 468: 467: 459: 451: 443: 439: 438: 435: 432: 429: 425: 424: 421: 418: 415: 411: 410: 402: 394: 386: 382: 381: 378: 375: 372: 368: 367: 364: 361: 358: 354: 353: 348: 343: 338: 334: 333: 328: 326:Ernst von Born 323: 318: 314: 313: 306: 299: 292: 288: 287: 284: 281: 278: 274: 273: 269: 268: 260: 255: 247: 243: 242: 239: 236: 231: 227: 226: 223: 220: 215: 211: 210: 202: 197: 189: 185: 184: 181: 178: 173: 169: 168: 165: 162: 159: 155: 154: 149: 144: 139: 135: 134: 129: 124: 119: 115: 114: 107: 100: 93: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 71: 70: 60: 59: 56: 55: 49: 44: 33: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2938: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 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917: 913: 911: 908: 906: 902: 901: 899: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 878: 877: 875: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 856: 855: 853: 852: 849: 843: 842: 835: 832: 830: 827: 823: 820: 818: 815: 814: 813: 810: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 795:Supreme Court 793: 792: 791: 788: 787: 784: 779: 778: 769: 765: 762: 761: 760: 757: 756: 750: 749: 741: 737: 735: 732: 728: 725: 724: 722: 718: 715: 711: 708: 707: 705: 701: 698: 697: 691: 690: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 653: 652: 649: 648: 644: 640: 639: 635: 631: 630: 619: 618: 614: 609: 607: 603: 601: 600: 596: 591: 589: 585: 584: 579: 572: 564: 561: 560: 557: 554: 551: 550: 547: 544: 541: 540: 537: 529: 526: 525: 522: 519: 516: 515: 512: 509: 506: 505: 502: 500: 497: 494: 493: 490: 488: 485: 484: 481: 478: 475: 474: 469: 460: 452: 444: 441: 440: 436: 433: 430: 427: 426: 422: 419: 416: 413: 412: 403: 395: 387: 384: 383: 379: 376: 373: 370: 369: 365: 362: 359: 356: 355: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 336: 335: 332: 331:Tyko Tarponen 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 316: 315: 311: 307: 304: 300: 297: 293: 290: 289: 285: 282: 280:Fourth party 279: 276: 275: 270: 261: 259: 256: 248: 245: 244: 240: 237: 235: 232: 229: 228: 224: 221: 219: 216: 213: 212: 203: 201: 198: 190: 187: 186: 182: 179: 177: 174: 171: 170: 166: 163: 160: 157: 156: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 128: 127:Cay Sundström 125: 123: 122:Onni Hiltunen 120: 117: 116: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 91: 90: 86: 84:Second party 83: 80: 77: 76: 72: 67: 61: 54: → 53: 50: 48: 45: 43: 40:←  39: 38: 34: 22: 16: 2441: 2330: 2181: 2176: 2167: 2154: 2145: 2136: 2127: 1964:South Vaasa 1824:North Vaasa 1447:Swedish Left 1256:World War II 1252:Soviet Union 1241:Väinö Tanner 1223: 1203: 1200:Ballot paper 1067: 1063: 1048: 1044: 1029: 1025: 1010: 1006: 915: 738:Ministries ( 727:Petteri Orpo 672:Human rights 662:Constitution 611: 604: 593: 586: 499:Swedish Left 286:Sixth party 283:Fifth party 257: 233: 217: 199: 175: 87:Third party 81:First party 46: 15: 2866:Referendums 1938:South Savo 1798:North Savo 1552:Total votes 1526:Valid votes 1119:Ambassadors 1026:Seutukunnat 1020:Sub-regions 753:Legislative 552:Percentage 428:Percentage 230:Percentage 2905:Categories 2119:References 1602:Seats won 1226:communists 1220:Background 1111:in Finland 1095:Minister: 903:European: 759:Parliament 734:Government 1910:Satakunta 1881:Pirkanmaa 1568:2,284,249 1555:1,710,251 1529:1,698,376 1508:1,698,376 1007:Maakunnat 848:elections 783:Judiciary 700:President 694:Executive 1245:Agrarian 1049:Kommuner 1011:Landskap 682:Military 420:134,106 417:255,394 254:14.69pp 225:362,662 222:398,618 152:Agrarian 1745:Lapland 1388:134,106 1367:255,394 1346:362,662 1325:398,618 1304:425,948 1262:Results 1206:Finland 1001:Regions 846:Recent 764:Speaker 570:0.02pp 486:  476:  466:0.36pp 458:1.71pp 450:1.46pp 431:15.04% 423:87,868 317:Leader 291:  277:  267:1.51pp 241:21.35% 238:23.47% 218:425,948 118:Leader 92:  78:  2079:Total 1992:Uusima 1599:seats 1558:100.00 1542:11,875 1511:100.00 1488:Others 1430:20,061 1409:87,868 1045:Kunnat 562:Swing 555:0.48% 545:8,192 495:Party 442:Swing 437:5.17% 434:7.90% 337:Party 246:Swing 234:25.08% 138:Party 1597:Total 1571:74.87 1532:99.31 1505:Total 1491:3,904 1472:1,623 1451:8,192 1370:15.04 1349:21.35 1328:23.47 1307:25.08 1289:Seats 1283:Votes 1280:Party 656:State 2879:1994 2874:1931 2856:2023 2851:2019 2846:2015 2841:2011 2836:2007 2831:2003 2826:1999 2808:2024 2803:2019 2798:2014 2793:2009 2788:2004 2783:1999 2778:1996 2760:2024 2755:2018 2750:2012 2745:2006 2740:2000 2735:1994 2730:1988 2725:1982 2720:1978 2715:1968 2710:1962 2705:1956 2700:1950 2694:1946 2687:1943 2680:1940 2674:1937 2669:1931 2664:1925 2658:1919 2639:2022 2621:2021 2616:2017 2611:2012 2606:2008 2601:2004 2596:2000 2591:1996 2586:1992 2581:1988 2576:1984 2571:1980 2566:1976 2561:1972 2556:1968 2551:1964 2546:1960 2541:1956 2536:1953 2531:1950 2526:1947 2521:1945 2516:1936 2511:1933 2506:1930 2501:1928 2496:1925 2491:1924 2486:1923 2481:1922 2476:1921 2471:1920 2466:1919 2461:1918 2442:2027 2436:2023 2431:2019 2426:2015 2421:2011 2416:2007 2411:2003 2406:1999 2401:1995 2396:1991 2391:1987 2386:1983 2381:1979 2376:1975 2371:1972 2366:1970 2361:1966 2356:1962 2351:1958 2346:1954 2341:1951 2336:1948 2331:1945 2326:1939 2321:1936 2316:1933 2311:1930 2306:1929 2301:1927 2296:1924 2291:1922 2286:1919 2281:1917 2276:1916 2271:1913 2266:1911 2261:1910 2256:1909 2251:1908 2246:1907 2082:200 1852:Oulu 1716:Häme 1613:SKDL 1545:0.69 1494:0.23 1475:0.10 1454:0.48 1433:1.18 1412:5.17 1391:7.90 1243:and 1224:The 916:2024 910:2019 905:2014 893:2023 888:2019 883:2015 869:2018 864:2012 859:2006 740:list 721:list 704:list 147:SKDL 52:1948 42:1939 2097:14 2094:28 2091:49 2088:49 2085:50 2055:15 2027:15 1996:31 1967:10 1941:11 1914:14 1885:11 1856:17 1801:11 1775:10 1720:11 1692:17 1665:11 1628:RKP 1623:Kok 1608:SDP 1514:200 1481:New 1334:New 1313:–35 1292:+/– 377:14 374:28 346:RKP 258:new 200:new 196:35 183:49 180:49 142:SDP 2907:: 2103:1 2100:9 2072:1 2067:3 2064:4 2061:2 2058:5 2045:1 2042:2 2039:2 2036:2 2033:5 2030:3 2017:1 2014:2 2011:6 2008:5 2005:1 2002:9 1999:7 1982:3 1979:2 1976:2 1973:2 1970:1 1953:1 1950:4 1947:2 1944:4 1931:1 1926:2 1923:3 1920:4 1917:4 1902:1 1897:2 1894:1 1891:3 1888:4 1873:1 1868:2 1865:7 1862:5 1859:2 1842:3 1839:1 1836:2 1833:1 1830:1 1827:8 1813:1 1810:3 1807:4 1804:3 1787:1 1784:3 1781:2 1778:4 1761:1 1758:4 1755:2 1752:1 1749:8 1737:1 1732:2 1729:1 1726:3 1723:4 1704:2 1701:9 1698:2 1695:4 1682:1 1677:1 1674:3 1671:3 1668:3 1638:SV 1633:KE 1618:ML 1460:+1 1439:–2 1418:+3 1397:–4 1394:14 1376:+3 1373:28 1355:–7 1352:49 1331:49 1310:50 1109:/ 1066:, 1047:, 1028:, 1009:, 766:: 723:) 706:) 535:1 520:1 409:3 401:4 393:5 380:9 209:7 176:50 164:– 2696:) 2692:( 2689:) 2685:( 2682:) 2678:( 2660:) 2656:( 2215:e 2208:t 2201:v 2158:" 1517:0 1500:– 1497:0 1478:0 1457:1 1436:0 1415:9 1286:% 1212:( 1185:e 1178:t 1171:v 1070:) 1062:( 1051:) 1043:( 1032:) 1024:( 1013:) 1005:( 742:) 719:( 702:(

Index

1939
1948
Parliament of Finland



Onni Hiltunen
Cay Sundström
Viljami Kalliokoski
SDP
SKDL
Agrarian



Edwin Linkomies
Ernst von Born
Tyko Tarponen
National Coalition
RKP
National Progressive
Swedish Left
Prime Minister
Juho Kusti Paasikivi
National Coalition
Prime Minister
Juho Kusti Paasikivi
National Coalition
Politics of Finland

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