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1937 Fijian general election

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30: 588:, further constitutional amendments were made in July 1936 that provided for an equal number of seats for Europeans, Fijians and Indo-Fijians in the Legislative Council, which was expanded from 25 to 31 members (with the Governor also sitting as President of the Council). The number of appointed civil servants was increased from 13 to 16, whilst there were five 'unofficial' members from each of the three main ethnic groups and the 1361: 603:
Voting for Europeans remained restricted to men aged 21 or over who had been born to European parents (or a European father and was able to read, speak and write English), who were British subjects and had been continuously resident in Fiji for 12 months, and who either owned at least £20 of freehold
607:
For Indo-Fijians, eligibility was also restricted to men aged 21 or over. They had to be a British subject or from British India, have lived continuously in the Fiji for at least two years, be able to read or write in English, Gujarati, Gurmukhi, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu or Urdu, and for the previous
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was extended until 1936 following the passing of a motion by the elected members to make the Council an entirely appointed body due to concerns that Indo-Fijian voters would outnumber Europeans. The same concerns had led to the abolition of elections to Suva Municipal Council earlier in the year.
608:
six months, have either owned property with an annual value of five years, had a net annual cash income of at least £75, or held a Government or municipal licence worth at least £5 annually. A total of 2,813 Indo-Fijians were registered to vote.
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For Europeans and Indo-Fijians, three of the five representatives were elected from single-member constituencies, with the other two appointed by the Governor. All five Fijian members were appointed from a list of ten candidates submitted by the
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or leasehold property or had an annual income of at least £120. A total of 1,348 Europeans were registered to vote.
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The elections had originally been due in 1935, but in July 1936 the term of the Legislative Council elected in
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In the four contested constituencies, 2,363 of the 2,497 registered voters participated in the election, a
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The Great Council of Chiefs submitted their list of ten candidates to the Governor in late 1936;
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in July 1937, the first in which an equal number of Europeans and Indo-Fijians were elected.
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End of European Franchise in Fiji: One Way of Solving Indian Political Problem
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In both ethnic categories, civil servants were barred from voting.
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resigned from the Council in December 1937, and was replaced by
1037:. Cakobau died shortly after being shortlisted by the Council. 1360: 552: 361:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
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Following the changes to the constitution that allowed
1604: 1256:Fijian Chiefs Would Hand Over Land to Government 1141:resigned shortly afterwards and was replaced by 1343: 532: 1350: 1336: 539: 525: 982: 818: 1605: 990: 895: 831: 730: 650: 1331: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1202: 1200: 1198: 592:sitting as President of the Council. 1628:1937 elections in the British Empire 1000: 671:William Edmund Willoughby-Tottenham 571: 13: 1230: 1195: 1153:was appointed as his replacement. 14: 1639: 1244:1937 Legislative Council Election 1222:New Constitution for Fiji Council 1359: 584:elections for the first time in 28: 1309: 551:General elections were held in 1294: 1279: 1264: 1249: 1215: 1180: 1163: 1: 1156: 558: 223:Post-independence elections 7: 10: 1644: 985: 977: 974: 961: 942: 929: 914: 909: 898: 882: 863: 850: 845: 834: 813: 810: 797: 778: 765: 760: 749: 744: 733: 717: 698: 685: 680: 669: 664: 653: 614: 1613:1937 elections in Oceania 1572: 1372: 1145:. Following the death of 1025:, G. Lala, E. Mataitini, 962:Registered voters/turnout 883:Registered voters/turnout 826: 798:Registered voters/turnout 718:Registered voters/turnout 645: 446:House of Representatives 115:Leader of the Opposition 1319:Pacific Islands Monthly 1304:Pacific Islands Monthly 1289:Pacific Islands Monthly 1274:Pacific Islands Monthly 1259:Pacific Islands Monthly 1225:Pacific Islands Monthly 1210:Pacific Islands Monthly 1190:Pacific Islands Monthly 1174:Pacific Islands Monthly 598:Great Council of Chiefs 480:Great Council of Chiefs 1271:"That Archaic Trinity" 1246:Fiji Elections Archive 655:Harold Brockett Gibson 380:Diplomatic missions of 1207:The Franchise in Fiji 1131:John Maynard Hedstrom 1056:John Maynard Hedstrom 1321:, December 1938, p33 1316:Ratu Tiale Vuiyasawa 1301:Ratu G.W. Lalabalavu 1276:, January 1938, p5–6 1261:, November 1936, p63 1143:Glanville Lalabalavu 896:Northern and Western 827:Indo-Fijian members 731:Northern and Western 1291:, February 1938, p9 582:Legislative Council 475:Legislative Council 414:Former and informal 1227:, August 1936, p58 1192:, August 1935, p41 146:Naiqama Lalabalavu 79:Wiliame Katonivere 1623:Elections in Fiji 1600: 1599: 1374:General elections 1366:Elections in Fiji 1306:, March 1938, p58 1177:, August 1935, p9 1128: 1127: 1049:Henry King Irving 1027:George Toganivalu 1001:Nominated members 998: 997: 851:Channa Bhai Patel 646:European members 549: 548: 441:Executive Council 397:Visa requirements 354:Foreign relations 219:Political parties 1635: 1364: 1363: 1352: 1345: 1338: 1329: 1328: 1322: 1313: 1307: 1298: 1292: 1286:Mr. John Trotter 1283: 1277: 1268: 1262: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1228: 1219: 1213: 1212:, July 1935, p53 1204: 1193: 1184: 1178: 1167: 1149:in August 1938, 1040: 1039: 751:John Percy Bayly 626: 625: 572:Electoral system 541: 534: 527: 431:Governor-General 315:Local government 207:Electoral system 103:Attorney-General 32: 21:Politics of Fiji 16: 15: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1574:Local elections 1568: 1368: 1358: 1356: 1326: 1325: 1314: 1310: 1299: 1295: 1284: 1280: 1269: 1265: 1254: 1250: 1242: 1231: 1220: 1216: 1205: 1196: 1185: 1181: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1151:Tiale Vuiyasawa 1147:Penijamini Veli 1139:Deve Toganivalu 1096:Penijamini Veli 1089:George Tuisawau 1082:Deve Toganivalu 1031:Penijamini Veli 1023:Deve Toganivalu 1019:Tiale Vuiyasawa 1007:George Tuisawau 1003: 617: 574: 561: 545: 516: 512:Other countries 503: 502: 501: 415: 407: 406: 388: 376: 370:Sitiveni Rabuka 356: 346: 345: 340: 323:local elections 317: 307: 306: 301: 202: 192: 191: 182:Court of Appeal 161: 153: 152: 135: 127: 126: 91:Sitiveni Rabuka 64: 56: 55: 46: 23: 12: 11: 5: 1641: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1578: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1566: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1387:1871 (Jun-Jul) 1384: 1378: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1355: 1354: 1347: 1340: 1332: 1324: 1323: 1308: 1293: 1278: 1263: 1248: 1229: 1214: 1194: 1179: 1170:Fiji Franchise 1161: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1126: 1125: 1118: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1075:Isireli Tawake 1071: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1015:Isireli Tawake 1002: 999: 996: 995: 993:Fiji Elections 988: 987: 984: 981: 976: 972: 971: 969: 966: 963: 959: 958: 956: 951: 946: 940: 939: 937: 934: 931: 930:Informal votes 927: 926: 924: 921: 918: 912: 911: 908: 905: 902: 897: 893: 892: 890: 887: 884: 880: 879: 877: 872: 867: 861: 860: 858: 855: 852: 848: 847: 844: 841: 838: 833: 829: 828: 824: 823: 820: 817: 812: 808: 807: 805: 802: 799: 795: 794: 792: 787: 782: 776: 775: 773: 770: 767: 766:Informal votes 763: 762: 759: 756: 753: 747: 746: 743: 740: 737: 732: 728: 727: 725: 722: 719: 715: 714: 712: 707: 702: 696: 695: 693: 690: 687: 686:Informal votes 683: 682: 679: 676: 673: 667: 666: 663: 660: 657: 652: 648: 647: 643: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 616: 613: 573: 570: 560: 557: 547: 546: 544: 543: 536: 529: 521: 518: 517: 515: 514: 508: 505: 504: 500: 499: 497:Vice-President 494: 489: 488: 487: 477: 472: 471: 470: 469: 468: 463: 458: 451:Constituencies 443: 438: 436:Chief Minister 433: 428: 423: 417: 416: 413: 412: 409: 408: 405: 404: 399: 394: 387: 386: 375: 374: 373: 372: 357: 352: 351: 348: 347: 344: 343: 342: 341: 339: 338: 333: 327: 318: 313: 312: 309: 308: 305: 304: 303: 302: 300: 299: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 226: 221: 216: 215: 214: 203: 198: 197: 194: 193: 190: 189: 184: 179: 178: 177: 162: 159: 158: 155: 154: 151: 150: 149: 148: 136: 133: 132: 129: 128: 125: 124: 123: 122: 120:Inia Seruiratu 112: 111: 110: 100: 95: 94: 93: 86:Prime Minister 83: 82: 81: 65: 62: 61: 58: 57: 54: 53: 47: 42: 41: 38: 37: 34: 33: 25: 24: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1640: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1341: 1339: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1320: 1317: 1312: 1305: 1302: 1297: 1290: 1287: 1282: 1275: 1272: 1267: 1260: 1257: 1252: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1226: 1223: 1218: 1211: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1191: 1188: 1183: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1102:Indo-Fijians 1101: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 994: 989: 980: 973: 970: 967: 964: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 941: 938: 935: 932: 928: 925: 922: 919: 917: 913: 906: 903: 901: 900:Chattur Singh 894: 891: 888: 885: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 862: 859: 856: 853: 849: 842: 839: 837: 836:J. B. Tularam 830: 825: 821: 816: 815:Alport Barker 809: 806: 803: 800: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 777: 774: 771: 768: 764: 757: 754: 752: 748: 741: 738: 736: 729: 726: 723: 720: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 697: 694: 691: 688: 684: 677: 674: 672: 668: 661: 658: 656: 649: 644: 640: 637: 634: 631: 629:Constituency 628: 627: 624: 622: 621:voter turnout 612: 609: 605: 601: 599: 593: 591: 587: 583: 579: 569: 566: 556: 554: 542: 537: 535: 530: 528: 523: 522: 520: 519: 513: 510: 509: 507: 506: 498: 495: 493: 490: 486: 483: 482: 481: 478: 476: 473: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 453: 452: 449: 448: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 418: 411: 410: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 389: 385: 381: 378: 377: 371: 367: 364: 363: 362: 359: 358: 355: 350: 349: 337: 334: 332: 329: 328: 326: 325: 324: 320: 319: 316: 311: 310: 298: 297: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 227: 225: 224: 222: 220: 217: 213: 210: 209: 208: 205: 204: 201: 196: 195: 188: 185: 183: 180: 176: 172: 171:Chief Justice 169: 168: 167: 166:Supreme Court 164: 163: 157: 156: 147: 143: 142: 141: 138: 137: 131: 130: 121: 118: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108:Siromi Turaga 106: 105: 104: 101: 99: 96: 92: 89: 88: 87: 84: 80: 77: 76: 74: 70: 67: 66: 60: 59: 52: 49: 48: 45: 40: 39: 36: 35: 31: 27: 26: 22: 18: 17: 1618:1937 in Fiji 1562: 1446: 1318: 1311: 1303: 1296: 1288: 1281: 1273: 1266: 1258: 1251: 1224: 1217: 1209: 1189: 1182: 1172: 1165: 1135:John Trotter 1129: 1035:Popi Cakobau 1004: 953: 948: 943: 874: 869: 864: 789: 784: 779: 709: 704: 699: 618: 610: 606: 602: 594: 578:Indo-Fijians 575: 562: 550: 295: 44:Constitution 1115:K. B. Singh 1068:Lala Sukuna 1011:Lala Sukuna 916:A. D. Patel 822:Re-elected 745:Re-elected 580:to vote in 402:Visa policy 175:Kamal Kumar 134:Legislative 1607:Categories 1507:1977 (Sep) 1502:1977 (Mar) 1392:1871 (Sep) 1157:References 1108:Said Hasan 1043:Europeans 979:Vishnu Deo 632:Candidate 623:of 94.6%. 559:Background 187:High Court 140:Parliament 983:Unopposed 819:Unopposed 761:Unseated 735:Hugh Ragg 681:Unseated 200:Elections 160:Judiciary 144:Speaker: 69:President 63:Executive 1121:Source: 1062:Fijians 991:Source: 986:Elected 975:Southern 910:Elected 846:Elected 811:Southern 665:Elected 590:Governor 485:Chairman 466:National 461:Communal 426:Governor 421:Monarchy 392:Passport 366:Minister 240:Sep 1977 235:Mar 1977 832:Eastern 651:Eastern 615:Results 384:in Fiji 321:Recent 98:Cabinet 51:History 641:Notes 635:Votes 492:Senate 212:Voting 965:1,408 949:1,388 944:Total 865:Total 780:Total 700:Total 1592:2005 1587:2002 1582:1972 1563:Next 1557:2022 1552:2018 1547:2014 1542:2006 1537:2001 1532:1999 1527:1994 1522:1992 1517:1987 1512:1982 1497:1972 1492:1966 1487:1963 1482:1959 1477:1956 1472:1953 1467:1950 1462:1947 1457:1944 1452:1940 1447:1937 1442:1932 1437:1929 1432:1926 1427:1923 1422:1920 1417:1917 1412:1914 1407:1911 1402:1908 1397:1905 1382:1870 1033:and 968:98.6 923:49.2 907:50.8 889:90.9 857:47.2 843:52.8 804:90.7 758:44.1 742:55.9 724:86.3 678:44.8 662:55.2 586:1929 565:1932 553:Fiji 456:Open 336:2005 331:2002 296:Next 290:2022 285:2018 280:2014 275:2006 270:2001 265:1999 260:1994 255:1992 250:1987 245:1982 230:1972 73:list 1123:PIM 954:100 920:651 904:671 886:275 875:100 870:250 854:118 840:132 801:507 790:100 785:460 755:201 739:255 721:307 710:100 705:265 675:116 659:143 1609:: 1232:^ 1197:^ 1137:. 1029:, 1021:, 1017:, 1013:, 1009:, 933:66 638:% 600:. 382:/ 368:: 173:: 75:) 1351:e 1344:t 1337:v 936:– 772:– 769:4 692:– 689:6 540:e 533:t 526:v 71:(

Index

Politics of Fiji

Constitution
History
President
list
Wiliame Katonivere
Prime Minister
Sitiveni Rabuka
Cabinet
Attorney-General
Siromi Turaga
Leader of the Opposition
Inia Seruiratu
Parliament
Naiqama Lalabalavu
Supreme Court
Chief Justice
Kamal Kumar
Court of Appeal
High Court
Elections
Electoral system
Voting
Political parties
1972
Mar 1977
Sep 1977
1982
1987

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