1932 United States presidential election

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Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin); in these states, Hoover polled 8,592,163 votes. In one section (West South Central), the Republican percentage sank to 16.21%, but in no other section did the party poll less than 30% of the vote cast. However, the relative appeal of the two candidates in 1932 and the decline of the appeal of Hoover as compared with 1928 are shown in the fact that the Republican vote increased in 1932 in only 87 counties, while the Democratic vote increased in 3,003 counties. Herbert Hoover also failed to flip any counties.

838: 1683:, a member of the conservative faction, ran against Hoover in the primary, but only won in states where he was unopposed. These states also had no delegates bounded to their primaries leading to them sending pro-Hoover delegations. At the national convention Lawritz Bernhard Sandblast, a delegate from Oregon, nominated France, but France attempted to address the convention to withdraw his candidacy and instead nominate Coolidge. Hoover had him removed citing that he could not address the convention as he was not a delegate. Hoover, who was nominated by 2344:

voted for Hoover came from. Hoover only won in forty-five counties west of the Mississippi. As of 2024, the swing for the Democrats from Smith in 1928 to Roosevelt remains the largest national swing of the electorate between presidential elections in the history of the United States. The largest swing since came for the Democrats in 1976, when the swing from George McGovern in 1972 to Jimmy Carter was 12.61%. The 0.09% difference between the tipping point state (Iowa) and the national popular vote is tied as the smallest in history (along with 1892).

242: 248: 246: 2280: 263: 1058:, won in the California primary due to the support of the Texas State Society of California which had 100,000 members. Garner had the support of ninety delegates at the convention and Hearst created a compromise with Roosevelt. Roosevelt, who needed the support of the Californian and Texan delegations to gain a two-thirds majority, would receive the support of Garner's delegates in exchange for Garner being given the vice-presidential nomination. With this agreement, Garner's supporters in California and Texas were released by 1514: 1592: 271: 10010: 818: 11541: 1420: 675: 1036:

uninstructed. Roosevelt was endorsed at the state convention in Mississippi, but the delegates were left uninstructed. Roosevelt also claimed that he had the support of the twenty-eight delegates from all of the territories. Smith controlled the delegates from four states. The remaining delegations were either uninstructed or under the control of favorite sons. Roosevelt failed to gain control of two-thirds of the delegates which was required for him to gain the nomination.

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Roosevelt improved on Smith's net vote total performance in the twelve largest cities. Smith had won those areas by 210,000 votes in the 1928 election while Roosevelt won by 1,791,000 votes. Roosevelt's worst performance in the country was in the eastern United States where all six of the states that

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Both parties spent large amounts on radio campaigns with 17-18% of Democratic and over 20% of the Republican national committees spending being towards radio. During the 1928 election the Republicans paid $ 420,000 to radio companies and increased their spending to $ 437,000 during the 1932 election.

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Smith was the first Democratic nominee in the 20th century to win a majority of the twelve largest cities in the country. The net vote totals in the twelve largest cities shifted from Republican to Democratic with Harding having won 1,540,000 in 1920, Coolidge by 1,308,000 in 1924, while Smith won by

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The vote cast for Hoover, and the fact that in only one section of the nation (West South Central) did he have less than 500,000 votes and in only three states outside of the South less than 50,000 votes, made it clear that the nation remained a two-party electorate, and that everywhere, despite the

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in which Coupal stated that Coolidge would run "if the people of this country evince an unmistakable and unquestionable desire to draft him to pull the country out of this period of depression, and if he can have the presidency without any political or other obligations attached to it". Coolidge did

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and later Roosevelt's presidential campaign manager, had the New York committee pass a resolution opposing declarations before the national convention was held. Other state parties supported this resolution causing the vote to not happen. Raskob proposed the declaration again on January 9, 1932, but

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ran in multiple primaries and won one delegate in the North Dakota primary, but failed to win in the Florida, Nebraska, Oregon, and West Virginia primaries. He won in the Ohio primary as he was the only candidate on the ballot, but the delegates were instructed by the convention and not the primary.

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Roosevelt led the poll in 2,722 counties, the greatest number ever carried by a candidate up until that time. Of these, 282 had never before been Democratic. Only 374 remained loyally Republican. Half of the total vote of the nation was cast in just eight states (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,

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Although the "other" vote (the combined vote total for candidates other than the nominees of the two major parties) of 1932 was three times that of 1928, it was considerably less than what had been recorded in 1920, the time of the greatest "other" vote, with the exception of the unusual conditions

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with Hoover's support. Raskob, who became the chair of the Democratic National Convention with Smith's support, was replaced by Farley. Campaign expenditures for both parties fell from the 1928 election to the 1932 election. The combined expenditures of both national committees would be $ 5,146,027

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After making an airplane trip to the Democratic convention, Roosevelt accepted the nomination in person. In his speech, he stated, "ours must be a party of liberal thought, of planned action, of the enlightened international outlook, and of the greatest good to the greatest number of our citizens."

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While Hoover had won a greater percentage of the vote in 1928 (as did Harding in 1920), the national swing of 17.59% to the Democrats impressed all who considered the distribution of the vote: more than one-sixth of the electorate had switched from supporting the Republicans to the Democrats. Only

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As governor of New York, Roosevelt had garnered a reputation for promoting government help for the impoverished, providing a welcome contrast for many who saw Hoover as a do-nothing president. Roosevelt emphasized working collectively through an expanded federal government to confront the economic

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Seventeen states used primaries to select their delegates to the national conventions while the rest used a convention system. Roosevelt controlled the delegations from thirty states and additional delegations from Arkansas, Indiana, Kansas, and South Carolina had supporters of Roosevelt, but were

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quoted radio producer John Carlile, who said that Roosevelt had a "tone of perfect sincerity", while for Hoover, "the microphone betrays deliberate effort in his radio voice." The technology not only allowed Roosevelt to reach far more voters than he could via in-person campaigning, but also drew

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won by a vote of 54 to 51. Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island were the only states whose delegations did not support Roosevelt on the final ballot. Garner won the vice-presidential nomination on the first ballot against Matthew A. Tinley and his nomination was made

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election: not only did Roosevelt win a sweeping victory over Hoover, but Democrats significantly extended their control over the U.S. House, gaining 101 seats, and also gained 12 seats in the U.S. Senate to gain control of the chamber. Twelve years of Republican leadership came to an end, and 20

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incident in the summer of 1932, combined with the catastrophic economic effects of Hoover's domestic policies, reduced his chances of a second term from slim to none. His attempts to campaign in public were a disaster, as he often had objects thrown at him or his vehicle as he rode through city

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aired 203 programs of paid time that took up 116 hours and 15 minutes. One hundred thirty-six of those programs were for the Republicans, seventy-one for the Democrats, and three for the Socialists. The Republicans had seventy hours and thirty-two minutes, the Democrats had forty-nine hours and

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This election marks the last time as of 2024 that a Republican presidential candidate won a majority of black and African-American votes: as New Deal policies took effect, the strong support of black voters for these programs began a transition from their traditional support for Republicans to

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In contrast, Hoover was not supported by many of the more prominent Republicans and violently opposed by others, in particular by a number of senators who had fought him throughout his administration and whose national reputation made their opposition of considerable importance. Many prominent

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between June 27 and July 2. The first vote was taken at 4:28 on the morning of July 2, after ten hours of speeches that had begun at 5:00 on the previous afternoon. The Roosevelt delegations from Louisiana and Minnesota were seated giving Roosevelt an additional thirty-two votes.

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Smith's strategy against Roosevelt was to use favorite son candidates to control the delegations of their states in places that would have otherwise gone for Roosevelt. The majority of Smith's support came from the northeast while Roosevelt's support came from the south and west.

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was increasingly unpopular, and wets offered the argument that states and localities needed the tax money. Hoover proposed a new constitutional amendment that was vague on particulars and satisfied neither side. Roosevelt's platform promised repeal of the 18th Amendment.

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Results by county explicitly indicating the percentage for the winning candidate. Shades of blue are for Roosevelt (Democratic), shades of red are for Hoover (Republican), grey indicates zero recorded votes and white indicates territories not elevated to

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overwhelming triumph of the Democrats, there was a party membership devoted to neither the new administration nor the proposals of the Socialist candidate who had polled 75% of the "other" vote (as well as the highest raw vote total of his campaigns).

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Roosevelt's trip to Chicago was the first of several successful, precedent-making moves designed to make him appear to be the candidate of change in the election. Large crowds greeted Roosevelt as he traveled around the nation; his campaign song "

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the party's presidential nomination. Morrow had been elected to the U.S. Senate from New Jersey in 1930, but died on October 5, 1931. On July 31, 1931, an article by James F. Coupal, Coolidge's former White House physician, was published by the

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won the presidential primary in Illinois on April 12, 1932, and the state's fifty-eight member delegation was instructed to vote for him, but he withdrew before the convention on June 25. The majority of the Illinois delegation supported

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left the Republicans to support Roosevelt. Farley predicted that Roosevelt would win in forty-four states and later congratulated Sanders on his imagination and courage when Sanders predicted that Hoover would win 338 electoral votes.

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After their divisive convention, Democrats united around Roosevelt, who was able to draw more universal support than Al Smith had in 1928. Roosevelt's Protestant background prevented the anti-Catholic attacks Smith faced in 1928, and

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had also been proposed as candidates for the nomination. However, Webb was removed from the ticket with the party stating that he was "a tool of the Hoover administration," and Coxey was given the presidential nomination. The

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Roosevelt, the Democratic candidate, received 22,817,883 votes (57.41%), the largest vote ever cast for a candidate for the presidency up until that time, and over 1,425,000 more than that cast for Hoover four years earlier.

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Roosevelt made gains with voters compared to Smith's 1928 campaign. The southerners who had supported Hoover in the 1928 campaign returned to the Democratic Party and progressive Republicans under the leadership of

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once before had there been a comparable shift, in 1920, when there was a 14.65% swing to the Republicans (while there had been a swing to the Democrats of 13.6% in 1912, this was from a three-candidate election).

1048:, an ally of Roosevelt, was elected to chair the convention against Shouse by a vote of 626 to 528. Roosevelt received the most votes on the first three ballots, but he still did not have a two-thirds majority. 2139:" became one of the most popular in American political history – and, indeed, the unofficial anthem of the Democratic Party. Democratic leaders in the eastern United States supported having Roosevelt conduct a 9743: 8435: 3066: 1714:

were nominated for the vice-presidential balloting. Curtis initially fell 19.25 votes short of winning on the first ballot, but the Pennsylvania delegation changed its support to Curtis causing him to win.

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during the campaign likely due to anti-Catholic sentiment. Hoover had won in a landslide with him winning forty of the forty-eight states giving him 444 electoral votes against Smith's 87. However, the

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In contrast to the state's solid support of Republicans prior to this election, Minnesota has continued supporting Democrats in every presidential election but three since 1932 (the exceptions were in

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did not support the national party's ticket. After the Farmer-Labor presidential nomination was taken from him Webb formed the Liberty Party with him as its presidential nominee while the larger

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called for Hoover to retire as it would increase the chances of the Republicans winning in the 1932 election. Hoover's opponents in the Republican Party supported giving either former President

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streets. Hoover's unpopularity resulted in Roosevelt's adoption of a cautious campaign strategy, focused on minimizing gaffes and keeping public attention directed towards his opponent.

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during his presidency. It was said that "even a vaguely talented dog-catcher could have been elected president against the Republicans." Hoover even received a letter from an

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declined to run in the primaries and instead planned on serving as a compromise candidate if neither Smith nor Roosevelt could win the nomination at the convention balloting.

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Roosevelt employed the radio to great effect during the campaign. He was able to outline his platform while also improving the perception of his personality. In March 1932,

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consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House began. Until 1932, the Republicans had controlled the presidency for 52 of the previous 72 years, dating back to

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stated that "Nine out of ten men in nine out of ten states are for Roosevelt, and he will be the Democratic choice." Roosevelt announced his campaign on January 23, 1932.

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which was less than $ 0.13 per voter. This was the lowest amount spent per voter since the 1912 election with most elections costing around $ 0.19-0.20 per voter and the

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declined to lead such a movement. An attempt to have progressive leaders in multiple states run against Hoover failed and Borah stated that Hoover could not be defeated.

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Smith, who announced his candidacy on February 6, 1932, was a leading candidate as he had remained active in the party and retained his support from the 1928 campaign.

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of Texas, as the party's vice presidential nominee. Roosevelt united the party, campaigning on the failures of the Hoover administration. He promised recovery with a "

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crisis, a contrast to Hoover's emphasis on individualism. During the campaign, Roosevelt ran on many of the programs that would later become part of the

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proposed the creation of a new party on May 19, 1932, which would be composed of the moderate wings of both existing Democratic and Republican parties.

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which showed that the majority supported Roosevelt and additional polling showed Roosevelt winning in the primary and general election. Representative

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Eden, Robert (1993). "On the Origins of the Regime of Pragmatic Liberalism: John Dewey, Adolf A. Berle, and FDR's Commonwealth Club Address of 1932".

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with Smith's support, attempted to have the committee make a statement against prohibition in March 1931, and Smith gave a speech in support of it.

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Making matters worse for Hoover was that many Americans blamed him for the Great Depression. The outrage caused by the deaths of veterans in the

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The Democrats reduced their spending with their amount falling from $ 550,000 during the 1928 election to $ 343,415 during the 1932 election.

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with 523 votes. This was the last election in which Connecticut, Delaware, New Hampshire, and Pennsylvania voted Republican until 1948.

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Samuel Harden Church, who had formed the Liberal Party in Pennsylvania which received 366,572 votes on its ballot line in the

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in order for Democratic voters to support the New Deal without giving support to Tammany Hall candidates. Representative

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and Roosevelt had a truce during his governorship, but the organization came to openly oppose him for his role in Mayor

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Happy Days Are Here Again: The 1932 Democratic Convention, the Emergence of FDR--and How America Was Changed Forever

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were among Smith's campaign leaders. Roosevelt attempted to have some of the favorite son candidates withdraw using

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was a favorite son candidate supported by Lewis, but the delegation of his home state New Jersey voted for Smith.

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on October 3, 1932, in which he gave his support to Hoover and was critical of those who had wanted him to run.

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Nicolaides, Becky M. (1988). "Radio electioneering in the American presidential campaigns of 1932 and 1936".

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Houck, Davis W. (2004). "FDR's Commonwealth Club Address: Redefining Individualism, Adjudicating Greatness".

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providing solid majorities for Democrats. The Roosevelt ticket swept every region of the country except the

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denotes states won by Hoover/Curtis. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.

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Roosevelt won by a landslide in both the electoral and popular votes, carrying every state outside of the

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Roosevelt defeated Hoover in the election. Hoover became the seventh president to lose reelection after

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Gosnell, Harold F.; Gill, Norman N. (1935). "An Analysis of the 1932 Presidential Vote in Chicago".

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Carcasson, Martin. "Herbert Hoover and the presidential campaign of 1932: The failure of apologia."

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weakened the power of the Republicans. In the 1930 elections, the Democrats gained control of the

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standing far right, along with – among others – three Democrats from the U.S. Senate (seated):

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seemed to be of much greater concern among the American public than previous cultural battles.

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of any Democratic nominee up to that time. Hoover had won over 58% of the popular vote in the

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took him out of consideration. Progressive Republicans considered forming a third party, but

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for the first three ballots before giving their support to Roosevelt on the fourth ballot.

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Hoover formally started his campaign by having Robert H. Lucas, executive director of the

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The Oklahoma convention selected to give him control of its twenty-two member delegation.

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Republicans even went so far as to espouse the cause of the Democratic candidate openly.

2094: 2037: 2020: 1865: 1707: 1666: 1009: 977: 449: 426: 370:, held on Tuesday, November 8, 1932. The election took place against the backdrop of the 425:. Hoover became the first incumbent president to lose an election to another term since 11818: 11688: 11562: 11378: 10905: 10531: 10402: 10353: 10169: 7623: 7613: 7591: 7574: 7504: 7420: 7391: 7351: 7125: 6698: 6206: 2758: 2706: 2179: 2057: 522: 518: 7519:

1932: The Rise of Hitler and FDR: Two Tales of Politics, Betrayal and Unlikely Destiny

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was suggested as a candidate following Morrow's death and the unsuccessful attempt to

109: 11616: 11567: 11471: 11212: 11188: 11152: 10682: 10164: 9676: 9650: 9590: 9571: 9424: 9419: 9402: 8394: 8389: 8299: 7601: 7547: 7524: 7473: 7424: 7183: 7043: 6847: 6727: 6524: 3208: 2717: 2641: 2592: 2489: 2407: 2305: 2293: 2212: 2081: 2033: 1935: 1851: 1229: 1134: 1051: 1021: 906: 895: 847: 827: 756: 743: 639: 479: 472: 383: 170: 6553: 2279: 11812: 11476: 11138: 11115: 10958: 10605: 10561: 10289: 9524: 8465: 8445: 7539: 7496: 7465: 7448: 7412: 7383: 7335: 7033: 6151: 2474: 2301: 2297: 2187: 2073: 1893: 1879: 1811: 1793: 1765: 1703: 1680: 1651: 1639: 1635: 1540: 1480: 781: 721: 562: 460: 410: 371: 154: 87: 2360:. After 1932, Democrats would control the presidency for 32 of the next 48 years. 1687:, won renomination on the first ballot while France only received four delegates. 918:, a political boss in Missouri, had the state's delegation instructed to vote for 11845: 11830: 11750: 11246: 11164: 10179: 9629: 9519: 7515: 7294: 7243: 7215: 7177: 3072:

Results by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote

2575: 2353: 2224: 2150: 2069: 2061: 2011: 2003: 1819: 1775: 1695: 1674: 1655: 1611: 1600: 1559: 1489: 1267: 1045: 902: 881: 402: 1591: 11303: 11239: 11194: 11021: 10970: 10676: 10670: 10536: 10449: 9514: 9496: 9487: 9434: 6818: 6156: 3220: 3216: 2661: 2533: 2506: 2146: 1837: 1757: 1746: 1736: 1711: 1691: 1670: 1596: 1523: 1471: 1393: 1386: 1248: 1063: 946: 935: 915: 537: 379: 330: 176: 127: 9346: 7543: 7452: 7339: 6955: 6763: 11882: 11143: 10866: 10755: 10714: 10649: 10392: 10378: 9658: 9621: 9579: 8304: 8271: 8251: 7211:"How many US presidents have lost a second term? All the one-term presidents" 7062: 7047: 6211: 2747: 2741: 2618: 2551: 2228: 2109:, unsuccessfully tried to form a national anti-prohibitionist Liberal Party. 2077: 2045: 1995: 1783: 1699: 1647: 1615: 1607: 1579: 1499: 1191: 1025: 1013: 923: 578: 506: 11540: 7487:

Peel, Roy V.; Donnelly, Thomas C. (1936). "The 1932 Campaign: An Analysis".

1419: 11824: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11683: 11652: 10610: 10373: 6181: 6161: 2581: 2317: 2174:

thirty-two minutes, and the Socialists had forty-five minutes of air time.

1665:, send out letters to precinct leaders in January 1931. Postmaster General 1305: 969: 965: 954: 931: 889: 442: 418: 7469: 7416: 1626:

not run for the nomination and an article written by him was published by

1428: 11530: 11449: 11437: 10900: 10494: 8455: 7356:

Freidel, Frank. "Election of 1932", in Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., ed.,

7234: 2313: 2220: 2216: 2015: 1286: 1059: 1017: 553: 434: 10019: 7358:

The Coming to Power: Critical Presidential Elections in American History

7320: 7038: 7021: 6931: 674: 417:. Roosevelt was the last sitting governor to be elected president until 11491: 11442: 11368: 11218: 10546: 7508: 7395: 6956:"Overall Unemployment Rate in the U.S. Civilian Labor Force, 1920–2007" 6146: 6141: 6061: 2518: 2289: 2240: 2064:, were given the presidential and vice-presidential nominations of the 1583: 1503: 467:. Roosevelt was widely considered the front-runner at the start of the 452:, which had been dominated by Republicans. It was the first time since 159: 2215:

on September 26, 1932. He is accompanied by U.S. Senator from Arizona

2025:

s polling predicted that Thomas would receive over two million votes.

509:

won 2.2% of the popular vote. Subsequent Democratic landslides in the

10556: 10526: 10363: 6941: 6939: 6884:"The Election of 1932 – Franklin D. Roosevelt and the First New Deal" 6843:

The defining moment : FDR's hundred days and the triumph of hope

6216: 6186: 6116: 3184: 3169: 3154: 3139: 3056: 2788: 2312:. Another president would not lose an election to another term until 2007: 7500: 7387: 6050: 102: 10159: 9439: 6561: 6201: 6171: 6131: 6121: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6081: 6066: 2687: 2603: 2253: 2249: 1545: 1484: 1115: 797: 726: 549: 483: 6936: 2126: 11272: 7564:(Stanford university press, 1940) voting returns for every county 6221: 6126: 6086: 6071: 6056: 2624: 2041: 1040: 8554: 6793:

The Garner Vote Switch to Roosevelt: 1932 Democratic Convention

6176: 6136: 6096: 2540: 501:, but his share of the popular vote declined to 39.6% in 1932. 2256:

man that advised, "Vote for Roosevelt and make it unanimous."

665: 7109:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 97. 6751:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 94. 6673:

Political Parties In American History, Volume 3, 1890-present

6191: 6076: 2495: 2402:

Roosevelt's victory with 472 electoral votes stood until the

2265: 751: 6945:

The Presidential Vote, 1896–1932, Edgar E. Robinson, pg. 29

6554:"National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present" 6282:

Margin of victory between 5% and 10% (64 electoral votes):

6196: 6166: 6091: 2769: 9547: 7261:

The Presidential Vote, 1896–1932, Edgar E. Robinson, p. 30

7061:

Cambell, Jeff (November 19, 2008). "Hoover's Popularity".

2328:(16 years earlier) in which the Democratic candidate won. 441:, and the last elected incumbent president to do so until 10567:

Military history of the United States during World War II

2170: 2166: 7653: 1677:

started a publicity campaign to improve Hoover's image.

6979: 1690:

Dawes was proposed as a replacement for Vice President

7239:"When New President Meets Old, It's Not Always Pretty" 2010:. Thomas and his faction unsuccessfully tried to have 6505:

1932 United States House of Representatives elections

6232:

Margin of victory less than 5% (74 electoral votes):

3172:

of Republican presidential election results by county

3157:

of Democratic presidential election results by county

11638:

Birthplace and childhood home National Historic Site

7272:"1932 Presidential General Election Data – National" 6846:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 115–116. 2130:

Hoover addresses a large crowd in his 1932 campaign.

8333:

elections in which the winner lost the popular vote

7534:Ritchie, Donald A. (2011). "The Election of 1932". 7433:

The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover: The Great Depression

6383:Counties with highest percent of vote (Republican) 6328:Counties with highest percent of vote (Democratic) 7121:"Search For Ideal Radio Voice Is An Unending Task" 3187:of "Other" presidential election results by county 3115:Republican presidential election results by county 3103:Democratic presidential election results by county 459:Despite disastrous economic conditions due to the 7150: 6051:States that flipped from Republican to Democratic 3261: 3233: 868:Newsreel footage of Roosevelt's acceptance speech 573:to one, and won a majority of the governorships. 11880: 11509:Presidential transition of Franklin D. Roosevelt 7441:Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 7299:The Creation of a Democratic Majority: 1928–1936 6985:"Franklin D. Roosevelt: Campaigns and Elections" 2865:Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections 2211:Roosevelt (seated, center) at Greenway Ranch in 1642:Coolidge, but his selection as president of the 321: 7596:Porter, Kirk H. and Donald Bruce Johnson, eds. 7179:The Presidential Vote, 1896–1932 – Google Books 7075: 6975: 6973: 3127:"Other" presidential election results by county 448:. The election marked the effective end of the 244: 6438:Counties with highest percent of vote (Other) 1355: 597: 11288: 10035: 9737: 9332: 8540: 7639: 7486: 7301:(1979), statistical study of voting patterns 7004: 6970: 6926:Herbert Brucker, "How Long, O Prohibition?" 2885:National Archives and Records Administration 2048:was given the vice-presidential nomination. 608:1932 Democratic Party presidential primaries 11674:Presidential Library, Museum, and gravesite 7528:Electing FDR: The New Deal Campaign of 1932 7373: 6530:First inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt 2271:The election was held on November 8, 1932. 16:37th quadrennial U.S. presidential election 11295: 11281: 10874:Springwood birthplace, home, and gravesite 10042: 10028: 9744: 9730: 9339: 9325: 8547: 8533: 7646: 7632: 7459: 7438: 7368:Champion Campaigner: Franklin D. Roosevelt 7100: 7098: 6688: 6686: 3142:of presidential election results by county 10906:Little White House, Warm Springs, Georgia 10049: 7328:Studies in American Political Development 7037: 6790: 2264:attention away from his paralysis due to 962:had the committee not take action on it. 884:conducted a poll of the delegates to the 569:, reduced the Republican majority in the 397:and the vice presidential nominee of the 11889:1932 United States presidential election 11792:1928 United States presidential election 10976:Roosevelt Institute for American Studies 10819:1920 United States presidential election 10428:Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nomination 10227:National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 9754:1932 United States presidential election 9353:1932 United States presidential election 8580:1932 United States presidential election 8348:electoral vote changes between elections 7022:"The New Deal Was on the Ballot in 1932" 7019: 6871:The jazz age: popular music in the 1920s 6646: 6510:History of the United States (1918–1945) 3055: 2881:"Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996" 2278: 2206: 2125: 1590: 1032:as a mediator, but he was unsuccessful. 855: 463:, Hoover faced little opposition at the 364:1932 United States presidential election 22:1932 United States presidential election 11679:Hoover Institution Library and Archives 11583:Belgian American Educational Foundation 10500:U.S. occupation of Nicaragua, 1912–1933 10433:Wiley Rutledge Supreme Court nomination 10261:Aid to Families with Dependent Children 10187:Federal Emergency Relief Administration 9478: 7533: 7095: 7060: 6912:"Prohibition After the 1932 Elections" 6761: 6683: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6642: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6602: 3315: 3302: 3289: 3276: 3235: 3091:Presidential election results by county 3077: 3051: 456:that a Democrat was elected president. 310:denotes those won by Roosevelt/Garner, 11881: 7619:Election of 1932 in Counting the Votes 7223:from the original on February 4, 2022. 7104: 6755: 6746: 6740: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6706:from the original on February 4, 2022. 6670: 6600: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6582: 1066:, but the Roosevelt supporters led by 941:Both Smith and Roosevelt were against 567:United States House of Representatives 495:highest percentage of the popular vote 11276: 10023: 9725: 9546: 9320: 8528: 7627: 7402: 7233: 7153:"The myth of FDR's secret disability" 6839: 6575:History of American Political Parties 3323: 3320: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3274: 3271: 3268: 2051: 988:. Roosevelt also gave support to the 521:, which was dominated by Roosevelt's 11772:Republican National Convention, 1920 10949:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation 10789:Democratic National Convention, 1920 10589:Declaration by United Nations (1942) 10577:Combined Munitions Assignments Board 10222:National Labor Relations Act of 1935 7655:United States presidential elections 7536:A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt 7325: 7076:Will, George F. (November 9, 2000). 6721: 6659: 2861:"1932 Presidential Election Results" 2324:. This was the first election since 552:. Smith had lost the support of the 11894:Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt 11328:United States Secretary of Commerce 10505:U.S. occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934 10307:Defense industry non-discrimination 8267:South Carolina presidential primary 7598:National party platforms, 1840-1964 7182:. Stanford University Press. 1934. 7151:Pressman, Matthew (July 12, 2013). 7054: 6762:Henning, Arthur S. (July 2, 1932). 6710: 6579: 6535:Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt 6500:1932 United States Senate elections 6288:Pennsylvania, 5.51% (157,592 votes) 3192: 2116: 1985: 1456:Vice President of the United States 1362:1932 Republican National Convention 959:New York State Democratic Committee 886:1928 Democratic National Convention 604:1932 Democratic National Convention 469:1932 Democratic National Convention 465:1932 Republican National Convention 306:Presidential election results map. 13: 11374:Agricultural Marketing Act of 1929 11302: 10954:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial 10942:Roosevelt Institute Campus Network 10312:Fair Employment Practice Committee 10280:Securities and Exchange Commission 10212:Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act 9752:State and district results of the 8343:Electoral College results by state 8257:New Hampshire presidential primary 7580: 7288: 6797:Texas State Historical Association 6245:New Hampshire, 1.43% (2,949 votes) 2028: 2014:replaced as chair of the party by 1990: 1644:Reconstruction Finance Corporation 1427: 1418: 1369: 949:, who had become the chair of the 736:, former governor of New York and 673: 664: 615: 517:confirmed the commencement of the 240: 14: 11910: 10522:Second London Naval Treaty (1936) 10359:Executive Office of the President 10273:Federal Communications Commission 8480:Vice presidential confirmations: 7607: 7376:American Political Science Review 7348:Franklin D. Roosevelt The Triumph 7005:Leuchtenburg, William E. (2009). 2068:at its convention on April 28 in 1673:helped manage Hoover's campaign. 72:266 electoral votes needed to win 11862: 11861: 11728:The Angel of Pennsylvania Avenue 11573:Commission for Relief in Belgium 11546: 11539: 11499:State of the Union Address, 1929 11256: 11255: 10695:State of the Union Address (1934 10512:Good Neighbor Policy (1933–1945) 10237:National Recovery Administration 10008: 7562:The Presidential Vote, 1896–1932 7489:Journal of Educational Sociology 7009:. Times Books. pp. 138–139. 6515:Timeline of the Great Depression 6355:Lancaster County, South Carolina 6252:New Jersey, 1.90% (30,988 votes) 6238:Connecticut, 1.14% (6,788 votes) 3177: 3162: 3147: 3132: 3120: 3108: 3096: 3084: 3065: 2858: 2100: 1599:and White House Press Secretary 1571: 1552: 1531: 1512: 1374:Republican Party (United States) 836: 816: 788: 765: 620:Democratic Party (United States) 108: 101: 82: 81: 28: 11077:World War II: When Lions Roared 10932:Presidential Library and Museum 10207:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944 10085:Assistant Secretary of the Navy 7350:(1956) covers 1929–32 in depth 7264: 7255: 7227: 7203: 7170: 7144: 7113: 7069: 7013: 6998: 6948: 6920: 6906: 6876: 6860: 6833: 6815:The American Presidency Project 6803: 6649:The 1932 Campaign,: An Analysis 6375:Colleton County, South Carolina 6295:Michigan, 7.92% (131,806 votes) 6227: 740:Democratic presidential nominee 583:The Future of American Politics 11590:American Relief Administration 11319:President of the United States 10572:Home front during World War II 10066:President of the United States 8290:List of nominating conventions 7588:A guide to political platforms 7317:Presidential Studies Quarterly 7306:Roosevelt the Lion and the Fox 6784: 6568: 6558:United States Election Project 6546: 6520:Causes of the Great Depression 6345:Armstrong County, South Dakota 1564:President of the United States 1494:President of the United States 1476:President of the United States 1443:President of the United States 592: 1: 11720:Backstairs at the White House 11177:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. 11069:Backstairs at the White House 10741:Early life, education, career 10418:Federal Judicial appointments 10249:National Youth Administration 10244:Works Progress Administration 7614:1932 popular vote by counties 7405:Rhetoric & Public Affairs 6930:, 234#4 (1932), pp. 347–357. 6540: 6323: 6259:Delaware, 2.44% (2,754 votes) 2332:prevailing in 1912 and 1924. 1663:Republican National Committee 951:Democratic National Committee 625:1932 Democratic Party ticket 528: 11607:Commission for Polish Relief 11455:U.S. occupation of Nicaragua 11426:Federal Home Loan Bank Board 10779:1928 New York state election 10720:1944 (Second Bill of Rights) 10644:Madison Square Garden speech 10517:Montevideo Convention (1933) 10398:Jefferson's Birthday holiday 10337:Japanese American internment 8561:1932 United States elections 8375:Certificate of ascertainment 8262:Nevada presidential caucuses 6764:"Pick Roosevelt; Here Today" 6302:Kansas, 9.43% (74,706 votes) 2451:Vice-presidential candidate 2087:Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party 1379:1932 Republican Party ticket 7: 11386:Reapportionment Act of 1929 11183:John Aspinwall Roosevelt II 10408:Judicial Court-Packing Bill 10347:Italian-American internment 10232:Public Works Administration 10197:Agricultural Adjustment Act 10192:Civilian Conservation Corps 8421:Historical election polling 7571:The Crisis of the Old Order 7568:Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur M. 6493: 6455:Thurston County, Washington 6365:Sharkey County, Mississippi 2356:being elected president in 2121: 2107:1930 gubernatorial election 1830:James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. 1356:Republican Party nomination 1039:The convention was held in 598:Democratic Party nomination 486:" for the American people. 10: 11915: 11694:Herbert C. Hoover Building 11421:Federal Home Loan Bank Act 10971:White House Roosevelt Room 10552:1940 Selective Service Act 10475:Presidential Proclamations 10342:German-American internment 10268:Communications Act of 1934 10217:Tennessee Valley Authority 8451:Red states and blue states 6791:Patenaude, Lionel (1975). 6475:Berks County, Pennsylvania 6465:Clallam County, Washington 6266:Ohio, 2.85% (74,376 votes) 2322:1976 presidential election 2274: 2158:costing $ 0.15 per voter. 2156:1924 presidential election 2000:Socialist Party of America 1606:In November 1931, Senator 1368: 1359: 614: 601: 542:1928 presidential election 515:1936 presidential election 499:1928 presidential election 433:, the last to do so until 399:1920 presidential election 11840: 11805: 11762: 11738: 11661: 11625: 11595:Russian Famine Relief Act 11555: 11537: 11391:Wall Street Crash of 1929 11338: 11310: 11234: 11201:James Roosevelt Roosevelt 11134: 10914: 10854: 10769: 10733: 10639:Commonwealth Club Address 10624: 10594:Dumbarton Oaks Conference 10542:Destroyers-for-bases deal 10483: 10319:Indian Reorganization Act 10103: 10057: 10006: 9760: 9697: 9668: 9639: 9610: 9589: 9560: 9542: 9507: 9457: 9412: 9385: 9364: 9291: 9271: 9053: 8798: 8608: 8572: 8499: 8408: 8353:electoral vote recipients 8338:Electoral College margins 8313: 8280: 8242: 7974: 7661: 7544:10.1002/9781444395181.ch5 7460:O'Mara, Margaret (2015). 7453:10.1080/01439688800260171 7340:10.1017/S0898588X00000699 6928:The North American Review 6647:Donnelly, Thomas (1935). 6390:Johnson County, Tennessee 6335:Wilkinson County, Georgia 6038: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 5971: 5968: 3258: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3230: 3038: 3030: 3025: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3002: 2981: 2973: 2968: 2960: 2955: 2947: 2942: 2934: 2929: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2906: 2846: 2840: 2833: 2821: 2811: 2797: 2439: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2184:Robert M. La Follette Jr. 2137:Happy Days Are Here Again 1629:The Saturday Evening Post 1068:Thomas Whitfield Davidson 1054:, who had the support of 559:Wall Street Crash of 1929 366:was the 37th quadrennial 326:President before election 319: 238: 93: 76: 65: 38: 26: 11602:U.S. Food Administration 11460:U.S. occupation of Haiti 10862:Early life and education 10751:Governorship of New York 10601:World War II conferences 10332:War Relocation Authority 8735:North Carolina (special) 7560:Robinson, Edgar Eugene. 7304:Burns, James Macgregor. 6840:Alter, Jonathan (2006). 6445:Sheridan County, Montana 6430:Sevier County, Tennessee 6400:Jackson County, Kentucky 3215:States/districts won by 3203:States/districts won by 2877:Source (electoral vote): 1727:Vice-presidential ballot 11853:Franklin D. Roosevelt → 11751:English translation of 11431:Federal Home Loan Banks 11396:Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act 10616:Morgenthau Plan support 10562:Atlantic Charter (1941) 10285:Monetary gold ownership 8514:Gubernatorial elections 7140:(subscription required) 7078:"No, the System Worked" 7026:Modern American History 7020:Rauchway, Eric (2019). 6981:William E. Leuchtenburg 6780:(subscription required) 6420:Owsley County, Kentucky 6410:Leslie County, Kentucky 2423:Presidential candidate 2093:gave its nomination to 1669:and Treasury Secretary 1467:Republican candidates: 1056:William Randolph Hearst 932:favorite son candidates 713:Democratic candidates: 11648:Lou Henry Hoover House 11159:Anna Roosevelt Halsted 10746:Warm Springs Institute 10689:The More Abundant Life 10634:1932 Acceptance speech 10385:Four Freedoms Monument 10324:Executive Orders 9066, 10302:Record on civil rights 10150:Third and fourth terms 10145:First and second terms 10093:New York State Senator 8358:popular votes received 8282:Nominating conventions 8244:Primaries and caucuses 7319:28.2 (1998): 349–365. 6722:Neal, Stephen (2010). 6485:Lake County, Minnesota 3060: 2856:Source (popular vote): 2285: 2232: 2131: 2111:Nicholas Murray Butler 1603: 1483:, former Senator from 1432: 1423: 1375: 874:Joseph Taylor Robinson 869: 759:, governor of Oklahoma 678: 669: 621: 511:1934 midterm elections 303: 11833:(great-granddaughter) 11643:Hoover–Minthorn House 11578:University Foundation 11514:Judicial appointments 11487:Medicine Ball Cabinet 11061:The White House Years 11047:Sunrise at Campobello 10983:Franklin D. Roosevelt 10761:Assassination attempt 10202:Emergency Banking Act 10051:Franklin D. Roosevelt 9641:Socialist Labor Party 9395:Franklin D. Roosevelt 8600:Republican convention 8595:Democratic convention 7470:10.9783/9780812291711 7417:10.1353/rap.2005.0006 7251:on November 11, 2008. 7237:(November 10, 2008). 6671:Murphy, Paul (1974). 6653:Farrar & Rinehart 6308:Tipping point state: 3059: 2464:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2349:political realignment 2282: 2210: 2129: 1594: 1431: 1422: 1373: 1096:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1030:Homer Stille Cummings 1024:, Moore, Raskob, and 998:House Rules Committee 986:New York City Council 878:Franklin D. Roosevelt 867: 777:Franklin D. Roosevelt 718:Franklin D. Roosevelt 677: 668: 634:Franklin D. Roosevelt 619: 587:Franklin D. Roosevelt 391:Franklin D. Roosevelt 368:presidential election 346:Franklin D. Roosevelt 302: 122:Franklin D. Roosevelt 11416:Mexican Repatriation 11055:Eleanor and Franklin 10715:1941 (Four Freedoms) 10661:Arsenal of Democracy 10656:Day of Infamy speech 10582:War Production Board 10077:Governor of New York 9702:Other 1932 elections 9601:William David Upshaw 8720:New Jersey (special) 8590:Republican primaries 8585:Democratic primaries 8441:Presidential debates 8363:popular-vote margins 8024:District of Columbia 7219:. November 8, 2020. 6273:Massachusetts, 4.00% 3078:Cartographic gallery 3052:Geography of results 2636:William David Upshaw 2165:During the campaign 2141:front porch campaign 1922:David Sinton Ingalls 1173:Melvin Alvah Traylor 990:American Labor Party 912:Melvin Alvah Traylor 824:Speaker of the House 748:Speaker of the House 702:Speaker of the House 689:Governor of New York 571:United States Senate 477:Speaker of the House 395:governor of New York 196:States carried 183:Electoral vote 11612:Finnish Relief Fund 11563:Sons of Gwalia mine 11467:London Naval Treaty 11411:Revenue Act of 1932 11406:Economy Act of 1932 11093:Hyde Park on Hudson 11039:The Roosevelt Story 11028:I'd Rather Be Right 11017:U.S. Postage stamps 11011:Unfinished portrait 10997:Four Freedoms Award 10937:Roosevelt Institute 10666:"...is fear itself" 10369:Cullen–Harrison Act 10364:G.I. Bill of Rights 10256:Social Security Act 9684:William Hope Harvey 8461:Tipping-point state 8431:Major party tickets 8385:Contingent election 8380:Certificate of vote 8370:Electoral Count Act 8295:Brokered convention 7586:Chester, Edward W 7039:10.1017/mah.2018.42 6983:(October 4, 2016). 6894:on December 3, 2013 6821:on December 5, 2017 6677:G. P. Putnam's Sons 2677:William Hope Harvey 2419: 2310:William Howard Taft 2095:William Hope Harvey 2038:Communist Party USA 2036:, who had been the 2021:The Literary Digest 1998:, who had been the 1866:J. Leonard Replogle 1721:Presidential ballot 1708:J. Leonard Replogle 1667:Walter Folger Brown 1077:Presidential ballot 1010:Wilbur Lucius Cross 978:Fiorello La Guardia 957:, the chair of the 934:from their states. 450:Fourth Party System 427:William Howard Taft 67:531 members of the 23: 11819:Herbert Hoover Jr. 11699:U.S. Postage stamp 11689:Hoover Institution 11379:Federal Farm Board 11165:James Roosevelt II 11142: • 10964:Four Freedoms Park 10532:Export Control Act 10455:Modern Oval Office 10403:Jefferson Memorial 10354:Brownlow Committee 10170:New Deal coalition 9530:James W. Wadsworth 8645:Colorado (special) 8436:Major party losers 7976:Elections by state 7573:(1957), pp 427–54 7538:. pp. 77–95. 7525:Ritchie, Donald A. 7435:, 1929–1941 (1952) 7364:Gosnell, Harold F. 7126:The New York Times 7105:O'Mara, Margaret. 6747:O'Mara, Margaret. 6699:The New York Times 3061: 2759:Jacob S. Coxey Sr. 2418:Electoral results 2417: 2286: 2261:The New York Times 2233: 2180:Bronson M. Cutting 2132: 2066:Farmer–Labor Party 2060:, former mayor of 2058:Jacob S. Coxey Sr. 2052:Farmer-Labor Party 1604: 1433: 1424: 1411:for Vice President 1376: 870: 679: 670: 657:for Vice President 622: 523:New Deal Coalition 519:Fifth Party System 493:and receiving the 382:was defeated in a 304: 209:Popular vote 166:Running mate 21: 11876: 11875: 11846:← Calvin Coolidge 11723:(1979 miniseries) 11617:Hoover Commission 11472:Hoover Moratorium 11270: 11269: 11247:Harry S. Truman → 11213:Warren Delano Jr. 11189:James Roosevelt I 11171:Elliott Roosevelt 11153:Eleanor Roosevelt 10896:Paralytic illness 10683:Quarantine Speech 10017: 10016: 9719: 9718: 9693: 9692: 9677:James Renshaw Cox 9651:Verne L. Reynolds 9591:Prohibition Party 9572:William Z. Foster 9538: 9537: 9453: 9452: 9425:William H. Murray 9420:John Nance Garner 9403:John Nance Garner 9314: 9313: 9263:Wyoming (special) 8522: 8521: 8395:Unpledged elector 8390:Faithless elector 8315:Electoral College 8300:Convention bounce 7662:Elections by year 7431:Hoover, Herbert. 6853:978-0-7432-4600-2 6726:. HarperCollins. 6525:Great Contraction 6048: 6047: 3226: 3225: 3049: 3048: 3043: 3042: 2992: 2991: 2986: 2985: 2853: 2852: 2718:Verne L. Reynolds 2593:William Z. Foster 2490:John Nance Garner 2408:Lyndon B. Johnson 2306:Benjamin Harrison 2294:John Quincy Adams 2213:Williams, Arizona 2082:Arthur C. Townley 2034:William Z. Foster 1983: 1982: 1936:Hiram Bingham III 1908:William S. Kenyon 1852:Patrick J. Hurley 1622:St. Paul Dispatch 1465: 1464: 1461: 1448: 1353: 1352: 1324:Not voting/absent 1230:William H. Murray 1135:John Nance Garner 1052:John Nance Garner 1022:J. Howard McGrath 907:J. Hamilton Lewis 896:William H. Murray 865: 848:William H. Murray 828:John Nance Garner 810: 757:William H. Murray 744:John Nance Garner 735: 711: 710: 707: 694: 641:John Nance Garner 480:John Nance Garner 473:Southern Democrat 360: 359: 356: 355: 341:Elected President 234: 233: 171:John Nance Garner 69:Electoral College 61: 60: 11906: 11865: 11864: 11813:Lou Henry Hoover 11746:Freedom Betrayed 11568:Zinc Corporation 11550: 11543: 11526:Executive Orders 11477:Stimson Doctrine 11331: 11322: 11297: 11290: 11283: 11274: 11273: 11259: 11258: 11240:← Herbert Hoover 11103:2014 documentary 10959:Roosevelt Island 10606:Quebec Agreement 10527:ABCD line (1940) 10470:Executive Orders 10290:Gold Reserve Act 10096: 10088: 10080: 10069: 10044: 10037: 10030: 10021: 10020: 10012: 9746: 9739: 9732: 9723: 9722: 9544: 9543: 9525:Joseph I. France 9508:Other candidates 9495:Vice President: 9476: 9475: 9460:Republican Party 9413:Other candidates 9401:Vice President: 9383: 9382: 9367:Democratic Party 9341: 9334: 9327: 9318: 9317: 8549: 8542: 8535: 8526: 8525: 8509:Senate elections 8466:Election recount 8446:October surprise 8416:Campaign slogans 8318:and popular vote 7648: 7641: 7634: 7625: 7624: 7602:online 1840-1956 7557: 7516:Pietrusza, David 7512: 7483: 7462:Pivotal Tuesdays 7456: 7428: 7399: 7346:Freidel, Frank 7343: 7295:Andersen, Kristi 7283: 7282: 7280: 7278: 7268: 7262: 7259: 7253: 7252: 7247:. Archived from 7231: 7225: 7224: 7207: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7196: 7174: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7148: 7142: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7134: 7129:. March 20, 1932 7117: 7111: 7110: 7107:Pivotal Tuesdays 7102: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7073: 7067: 7066: 7058: 7052: 7051: 7041: 7017: 7011: 7010: 7002: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6977: 6968: 6967: 6965: 6963: 6958:. Infoplease.com 6952: 6946: 6943: 6934: 6924: 6918: 6910: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6890:. Archived from 6880: 6874: 6864: 6858: 6857: 6837: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6826: 6817:. Archived from 6807: 6801: 6800: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6759: 6753: 6752: 6749:Pivotal Tuesdays 6744: 6738: 6737: 6719: 6708: 6707: 6702:. July 2, 1932. 6690: 6681: 6680: 6668: 6657: 6656: 6644: 6577: 6572: 6566: 6565: 6550: 6488: 6478: 6468: 6458: 6448: 6433: 6423: 6413: 6403: 6393: 6378: 6368: 6358: 6348: 6338: 6319: 6304: 6297: 6290: 6278: 6268: 6261: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6021:Roosevelt/Garner 3317: 3304: 3291: 3278: 3241:Roosevelt/Garner 3237: 3228: 3227: 3200: 3199: 3193:Results by state 3181: 3166: 3151: 3136: 3124: 3112: 3100: 3088: 3069: 3000: 2999: 2994: 2993: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2420: 2416: 2316:was defeated by 2302:Grover Cleveland 2298:Martin Van Buren 2188:Henry A. Wallace 2117:General election 2074:John R. Brinkley 1986:Other candidates 1894:James J. Couzens 1880:Charles G. Dawes 1812:Charles G. Dawes 1794:Joseph I. France 1766:Hanford MacNider 1718: 1717: 1704:Hanford MacNider 1681:Joseph I. France 1652:George W. Norris 1636:Charles G. Dawes 1575: 1556: 1541:Joseph I. France 1535: 1516: 1481:Joseph I. France 1459: 1446: 1396: 1389: 1366: 1365: 1074: 1073: 994:John J. O'Connor 866: 840: 820: 804: 795:Former Governor 792: 769: 729: 705: 692: 642: 635: 612: 611: 563:Great Depression 461:Great Depression 411:Samuel J. Tilden 374:. The incumbent 372:Great Depression 322: 313: 309: 243: 151:Home state 112: 105: 95: 94: 85: 84: 50:November 8, 1932 40: 39: 33: 32: 31: 24: 20: 11914: 11913: 11909: 11908: 11907: 11905: 11904: 11903: 11879: 11878: 11877: 11872: 11836: 11831:Margaret Hoover 11801: 11758: 11753:De re metallica 11734: 11657: 11621: 11551: 11545: 11544: 11535: 11401:National anthem 11342: 11334: 11325: 11314: 11306: 11301: 11271: 11266: 11230: 11207:Isaac Roosevelt 11195:Sara Ann Delano 11141: 11136: 11130: 11126:Other namesakes 11119:2023 miniseries 11111:2022 miniseries 11079:1997 miniseries 11071:1979 miniseries 10910: 10891:Campobello home 10850: 10765: 10729: 10626: 10620: 10486: 10479: 10413:Cannabis policy 10180:Second New Deal 10123:Inaugurations ( 10107: 10099: 10091: 10083: 10072: 10061: 10053: 10048: 10018: 10013: 10004: 9756: 9750: 9720: 9715: 9689: 9664: 9635: 9630:James H. Maurer 9612:Socialist Party 9606: 9585: 9562:Communist Party 9556: 9534: 9520:Calvin Coolidge 9503: 9463: 9449: 9408: 9370: 9360: 9345: 9315: 9310: 9287: 9274: 9267: 9056: 9049: 8801: 8794: 8611: 8604: 8568: 8553: 8523: 8518: 8504:House elections 8495: 8476:Guam straw poll 8404: 8317: 8309: 8276: 8238: 7970: 7657: 7652: 7610: 7583: 7581:Primary sources 7554: 7501:10.2307/2262331 7480: 7388:10.2307/1947313 7291: 7289:Further reading 7286: 7276: 7274: 7270: 7269: 7265: 7260: 7256: 7232: 7228: 7216:The Independent 7209: 7208: 7204: 7194: 7192: 7190: 7176: 7175: 7171: 7161: 7159: 7149: 7145: 7139: 7132: 7130: 7119: 7118: 7114: 7103: 7096: 7086: 7084: 7082:Washington Post 7074: 7070: 7059: 7055: 7018: 7014: 7003: 6999: 6989: 6987: 6978: 6971: 6961: 6959: 6954: 6953: 6949: 6944: 6937: 6925: 6921: 6911: 6907: 6897: 6895: 6882: 6881: 6877: 6865: 6861: 6854: 6838: 6834: 6824: 6822: 6809: 6808: 6804: 6789: 6785: 6779: 6772: 6770: 6768:Chicago Tribune 6760: 6756: 6745: 6741: 6734: 6720: 6711: 6692: 6691: 6684: 6669: 6660: 6645: 6580: 6573: 6569: 6552: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6496: 6483: 6473: 6463: 6453: 6443: 6428: 6418: 6408: 6398: 6388: 6373: 6363: 6353: 6343: 6333: 6326: 6317:(183,586 votes) 6312: 6300: 6293: 6286: 6271: 6264: 6257: 6250: 6243: 6236: 6230: 6053: 6043: 6032: 6027: 6022: 3318: 3305: 3292: 3279: 3263: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3238: 3195: 3188: 3182: 3173: 3167: 3158: 3152: 3143: 3137: 3128: 3125: 3116: 3113: 3104: 3101: 3092: 3089: 3080: 3073: 3070: 3054: 3045: 3044: 3036: 3023: 2988: 2987: 2979: 2966: 2953: 2940: 2927: 2889: 2887: 2879: 2869: 2867: 2724:Socialist Labor 2576:James H. Maurer 2457:Electoral vote 2436: 2354:Abraham Lincoln 2277: 2151:Everett Sanders 2124: 2119: 2103: 2070:Omaha, Nebraska 2062:Massillon, Ohio 2056:Frank Webb and 2054: 2031: 2029:Communist Party 2012:Morris Hillquit 2004:James H. Maurer 1993: 1991:Socialist Party 1988: 1820:Alvan T. Fuller 1776:Calvin Coolidge 1696:Alvan T. Fuller 1675:Theodore Joslin 1656:Gifford Pinchot 1612:Calvin Coolidge 1601:Theodore Joslin 1587: 1576: 1567: 1560:Calvin Coolidge 1557: 1548: 1538:Former Senator 1536: 1527: 1517: 1502:, Senator from 1490:Calvin Coolidge 1458: 1454: 1445: 1441: 1394: 1387: 1381: 1364: 1358: 1268:Newton D. Baker 1046:Thomas J. Walsh 976:and to support 903:Newton D. Baker 882:Jesse I. Straus 856: 852: 841: 832: 821: 812: 811: 802: 793: 784: 770: 704: 700: 691: 687: 640: 633: 627: 610: 602:Main articles: 600: 595: 540:had won in the 531: 503:Socialist Party 403:Franklin Pierce 348: 343: 333: 328: 320: 315: 311: 307: 301: 241: 239: 71: 66: 34: 29: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11912: 11902: 11901: 11899:Herbert Hoover 11896: 11891: 11874: 11873: 11871: 11870: 11857: 11856: 11849: 11841: 11838: 11837: 11835: 11834: 11828: 11822: 11816: 11809: 11807: 11803: 11802: 11800: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11768: 11766: 11760: 11759: 11757: 11756: 11748: 11742: 11740: 11736: 11735: 11733: 11732: 11724: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11665: 11663: 11659: 11658: 11656: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11629: 11627: 11623: 11622: 11620: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11598: 11597: 11587: 11586: 11585: 11580: 11570: 11565: 11559: 11557: 11553: 11552: 11538: 11536: 11534: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11522: 11521: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11495: 11494: 11489: 11479: 11474: 11469: 11464: 11463: 11462: 11457: 11447: 11446: 11445: 11435: 11434: 11433: 11428: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11382: 11381: 11371: 11366: 11364:Foreign policy 11361: 11356: 11350: 11348: 11336: 11335: 11333: 11332: 11323: 11311: 11308: 11307: 11304:Herbert Hoover 11300: 11299: 11292: 11285: 11277: 11268: 11267: 11265: 11264: 11251: 11250: 11243: 11235: 11232: 11231: 11229: 11228: 11222: 11216: 11210: 11204: 11203:(half-brother) 11198: 11192: 11186: 11180: 11174: 11168: 11162: 11156: 11149: 11147: 11132: 11131: 11129: 11128: 11123: 11122: 11121: 11113: 11109:The First Lady 11105: 11101:The Roosevelts 11097: 11089: 11081: 11073: 11065: 11051: 11043: 11032: 11024: 11022:Roosevelt dime 11019: 11014: 11007: 10999: 10994: 10986: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10967: 10966: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10945: 10944: 10939: 10929: 10924: 10918: 10916: 10912: 10911: 10909: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10887: 10886: 10876: 10871: 10870: 10869: 10858: 10856: 10855:Life and homes 10852: 10851: 10849: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10832: 10831: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10775: 10773: 10767: 10766: 10764: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10737: 10735: 10731: 10730: 10728: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10685: 10680: 10677:Look to Norway 10673: 10671:Fireside chats 10668: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10630: 10628: 10622: 10621: 10619: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10597: 10596: 10586: 10585: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10537:Four Policemen 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10508: 10507: 10502: 10491: 10489: 10487:foreign policy 10481: 10480: 10478: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10450:March of Dimes 10447: 10442: 10437: 10436: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10389: 10388: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10350: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10321: 10316: 10315: 10314: 10309: 10299: 10298: 10297: 10295:Silver seizure 10292: 10282: 10277: 10276: 10275: 10265: 10264: 10263: 10253: 10252: 10251: 10241: 10240: 10239: 10234: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10183: 10182: 10177: 10175:First 100 days 10172: 10167: 10157: 10155:Foreign policy 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10121: 10115: 10113: 10101: 10100: 10098: 10097: 10089: 10081: 10070: 10058: 10055: 10054: 10047: 10046: 10039: 10032: 10024: 10015: 10014: 10007: 10005: 10003: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9950:South Carolina 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9915:North Carolina 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9761: 9758: 9757: 9749: 9748: 9741: 9734: 9726: 9717: 9716: 9714: 9713: 9708: 9698: 9695: 9694: 9691: 9690: 9688: 9687: 9680: 9672: 9670: 9666: 9665: 9663: 9662: 9654: 9645: 9643: 9637: 9636: 9634: 9633: 9625: 9616: 9614: 9608: 9607: 9605: 9604: 9595: 9593: 9587: 9586: 9584: 9583: 9575: 9566: 9564: 9558: 9557: 9540: 9539: 9536: 9535: 9533: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9515:John J. Blaine 9511: 9509: 9505: 9504: 9502: 9501: 9497:Charles Curtis 9492: 9488:Herbert Hoover 9482: 9480: 9473: 9455: 9454: 9451: 9450: 9448: 9447: 9437: 9435:Albert Ritchie 9432: 9427: 9422: 9416: 9414: 9410: 9409: 9407: 9406: 9398: 9389: 9387: 9380: 9362: 9361: 9344: 9343: 9336: 9329: 9321: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9308: 9303: 9297: 9295: 9289: 9288: 9286: 9285: 9279: 9277: 9269: 9268: 9266: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9203:North Carolina 9200: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9184: 9183: 9173: 9168: 9167: 9166: 9156: 9155: 9154: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9113: 9112: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9061: 9059: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8995:South Carolina 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8960:North Carolina 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8806: 8804: 8796: 8795: 8793: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8765:South Carolina 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8730:North Carolina 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8616: 8614: 8606: 8605: 8603: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8576: 8574: 8570: 8569: 8552: 8551: 8544: 8537: 8529: 8520: 8519: 8517: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8500: 8497: 8496: 8494: 8493: 8492: 8491: 8486: 8478: 8473: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8412: 8410: 8406: 8405: 8403: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8366: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8321: 8319: 8311: 8310: 8308: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8286: 8284: 8278: 8277: 8275: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8248: 8246: 8240: 8239: 8237: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8184:South Carolina 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8149:North Carolina 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7980: 7978: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7968: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7665: 7663: 7659: 7658: 7651: 7650: 7643: 7636: 7628: 7622: 7621: 7616: 7609: 7608:External links 7606: 7605: 7604: 7594: 7582: 7579: 7578: 7577: 7565: 7558: 7552: 7531: 7522: 7513: 7484: 7478: 7457: 7447:(2): 115–138. 7436: 7429: 7411:(3): 259–282. 7400: 7382:(6): 967–984. 7371: 7361: 7354: 7344: 7323: 7313: 7302: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7284: 7263: 7254: 7226: 7202: 7188: 7169: 7143: 7112: 7094: 7068: 7053: 7032:(2): 201–213. 7012: 7007:Herbert Hoover 6997: 6969: 6947: 6935: 6919: 6905: 6875: 6859: 6852: 6832: 6802: 6783: 6754: 6739: 6732: 6709: 6682: 6658: 6578: 6567: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6538: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6495: 6492: 6491: 6490: 6480: 6470: 6460: 6450: 6436: 6435: 6425: 6415: 6405: 6395: 6381: 6380: 6370: 6360: 6350: 6340: 6325: 6322: 6321: 6320: 6306: 6305: 6298: 6291: 6280: 6279: 6276:(63,189 votes) 6269: 6262: 6255: 6248: 6241: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6157:North Carolina 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6018: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5982: 5979: 5976: 5973: 5970: 5966: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5953: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5911: 5910: 5907: 5904: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5865: 5862: 5856: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5846: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5813: 5810: 5807: 5801: 5800: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5742: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5691: 5690: 5687: 5684: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5480: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5365:South Carolina 5361: 5360: 5357: 5354: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5031: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4980:North Carolina 4976: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4481: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4206: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3232: 3224: 3223: 3212: 3211: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3183: 3176: 3174: 3168: 3161: 3159: 3153: 3146: 3144: 3138: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3064: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3003:Electoral vote 2998: 2997: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2851: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2841:Needed to win 2838: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2754: 2753: 2750: 2745: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2721: 2713: 2712: 2709: 2704: 2702:Frank Hemenway 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662:Frank S. Regan 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2631: 2630: 2627: 2622: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2588: 2587: 2584: 2579: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2555: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2538: 2534:Charles Curtis 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2507:Herbert Hoover 2502: 2501: 2498: 2493: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2459: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2276: 2273: 2197:the Depression 2186:, Norris, and 2147:Simeon D. Fess 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2102: 2099: 2053: 2050: 2030: 2027: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1838:Bertrand Snell 1835: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1817: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1781: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1763: 1760: 1758:John J. Blaine 1754: 1753: 1750: 1747:Charles Curtis 1743: 1740: 1737:Herbert Hoover 1732: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1712:Bertrand Snell 1692:Charles Curtis 1671:Ogden L. Mills 1597:Herbert Hoover 1589: 1588: 1577: 1570: 1568: 1558: 1551: 1549: 1537: 1530: 1528: 1524:Herbert Hoover 1518: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1497: 1487: 1478: 1472:Herbert Hoover 1463: 1462: 1449: 1435: 1434: 1425: 1415: 1414: 1407: 1399: 1398: 1395:Charles Curtis 1391: 1388:Herbert Hoover 1383: 1382: 1377: 1360:Main article: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1249:Albert Ritchie 1245: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1064:Amon G. Carter 947:John J. Raskob 936:A. Harry Moore 916:Tom Pendergast 854: 853: 842: 835: 833: 822: 815: 813: 803: 794: 787: 785: 771: 764: 761: 760: 754: 741: 724: 720:, governor of 709: 708: 695: 681: 680: 671: 661: 660: 653: 645: 644: 637: 629: 628: 623: 599: 596: 594: 591: 538:Herbert Hoover 530: 527: 446:48 years later 439:44 years later 380:Herbert Hoover 358: 357: 354: 353: 338: 331:Herbert Hoover 317: 316: 305: 236: 235: 232: 231: 228: 223: 219: 218: 215: 210: 206: 205: 202: 197: 193: 192: 189: 184: 180: 179: 177:Charles Curtis 174: 167: 163: 162: 157: 152: 148: 147: 142: 137: 133: 132: 130: 128:Herbert Hoover 125: 118: 114: 113: 106: 99: 91: 90: 78: 74: 73: 63: 62: 59: 58: 52: 47: 36: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11911: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11886: 11884: 11869: 11868: 11859: 11858: 11855: 11854: 11850: 11848: 11847: 11843: 11842: 11839: 11832: 11829: 11826: 11823: 11820: 11817: 11814: 11811: 11810: 11808: 11804: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11769: 11767: 11765: 11761: 11755: 11754: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11743: 11741: 11737: 11730: 11729: 11725: 11722: 11721: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11666: 11664: 11660: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11630: 11628: 11624: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11596: 11593: 11592: 11591: 11588: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11575: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11560: 11558: 11554: 11549: 11542: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11520: 11519:Supreme Court 11517: 11516: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11493: 11490: 11488: 11485: 11484: 11483: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11452: 11451: 11448: 11444: 11441: 11440: 11439: 11436: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11423: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11380: 11377: 11376: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11341: 11337: 11329: 11324: 11320: 11317: 11313: 11312: 11309: 11305: 11298: 11293: 11291: 11286: 11284: 11279: 11278: 11275: 11263: 11262: 11253: 11252: 11249: 11248: 11244: 11242: 11241: 11237: 11236: 11233: 11226: 11223: 11220: 11217: 11215:(grandfather) 11214: 11211: 11209:(grandfather) 11208: 11205: 11202: 11199: 11196: 11193: 11190: 11187: 11184: 11181: 11178: 11175: 11172: 11169: 11166: 11163: 11160: 11157: 11154: 11151: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11140: 11133: 11127: 11124: 11120: 11118: 11114: 11112: 11110: 11106: 11104: 11102: 11098: 11096: 11094: 11090: 11088: 11086: 11082: 11080: 11078: 11074: 11072: 11070: 11066: 11064: 11062: 11058: 11056: 11052: 11050: 11048: 11044: 11042: 11040: 11036: 11035: 11033: 11031: 11029: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11012: 11008: 11006: 11004: 11003:Four Freedoms 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10992: 10987: 10985: 10984: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10965: 10962: 10961: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10934: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10919: 10917: 10913: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10885: 10882: 10881: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10868: 10867:Groton School 10865: 10864: 10863: 10860: 10859: 10857: 10853: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10830: 10827: 10826: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10776: 10774: 10772: 10768: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10756:Business Plot 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10738: 10736: 10732: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10690: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10678: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10651: 10650:Four Freedoms 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10631: 10629: 10623: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10595: 10592: 10591: 10590: 10587: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10569: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10497: 10496: 10493: 10492: 10490: 10488: 10482: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10445:"Brain Trust" 10443: 10441: 10438: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10423:Supreme Court 10421: 10420: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10393:Black Cabinet 10391: 10387: 10386: 10382: 10381: 10380: 10379:Four Freedoms 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10329: 10328: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10304: 10303: 10300: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10287: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10274: 10271: 10270: 10269: 10266: 10262: 10259: 10258: 10257: 10254: 10250: 10247: 10246: 10245: 10242: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10229: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10162: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10106: 10102: 10094: 10090: 10086: 10082: 10078: 10075: 10071: 10067: 10064: 10060: 10059: 10056: 10052: 10045: 10040: 10038: 10033: 10031: 10026: 10025: 10022: 10011: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9990:West Virginia 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9895:New Hampshire 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9855:Massachusetts 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9762: 9759: 9755: 9747: 9742: 9740: 9735: 9733: 9728: 9727: 9724: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9703: 9700: 9699: 9696: 9686: 9685: 9681: 9679: 9678: 9674: 9673: 9671: 9667: 9661: 9660: 9659:John W. Aiken 9655: 9653: 9652: 9647: 9646: 9644: 9642: 9638: 9632: 9631: 9626: 9624: 9623: 9622:Norman Thomas 9618: 9617: 9615: 9613: 9609: 9603: 9602: 9597: 9596: 9594: 9592: 9588: 9582: 9581: 9580:James W. Ford 9576: 9574: 9573: 9568: 9567: 9565: 9563: 9559: 9554: 9550: 9545: 9541: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9512: 9510: 9506: 9499: 9498: 9493: 9490: 9489: 9484: 9483: 9481: 9477: 9474: 9471: 9467: 9462: 9461: 9456: 9445: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9430:James A. Reed 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9417: 9415: 9411: 9405: 9404: 9399: 9397: 9396: 9391: 9390: 9388: 9384: 9381: 9378: 9374: 9369: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9354: 9350: 9342: 9337: 9335: 9330: 9328: 9323: 9322: 9319: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9301:New York City 9299: 9298: 9296: 9294: 9290: 9284: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9276: 9270: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9253:West Virginia 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9188:New Hampshire 9186: 9182: 9179: 9178: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9165: 9162: 9161: 9160: 9157: 9153: 9150: 9149: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9137:Massachusetts 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9111: 9108: 9107: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9062: 9060: 9058: 9052: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9035:West Virginia 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8940:New Hampshire 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8900:Massachusetts 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8803: 8797: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8715:New Hampshire 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8613: 8607: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8571: 8566: 8562: 8558: 8550: 8545: 8543: 8538: 8536: 8531: 8530: 8527: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8501: 8498: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8481: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8471: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8413: 8411: 8407: 8401: 8400:Voter turnout 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8325: 8323: 8322: 8320: 8316: 8312: 8306: 8305:Superdelegate 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8283: 8279: 8273: 8272:Super Tuesday 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8252:Iowa caucuses 8250: 8249: 8247: 8245: 8241: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8224:West Virginia 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8129:New Hampshire 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8089:Massachusetts 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7977: 7973: 7967: 7966: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7660: 7656: 7649: 7644: 7642: 7637: 7635: 7630: 7629: 7626: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7611: 7603: 7599: 7595: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7584: 7576: 7572: 7569: 7566: 7563: 7559: 7555: 7553:9781444395181 7549: 7545: 7541: 7537: 7532: 7529: 7526: 7523: 7520: 7517: 7514: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7498: 7494: 7490: 7485: 7481: 7479:9780812291711 7475: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7442: 7437: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7372: 7369: 7365: 7362: 7359: 7355: 7353: 7349: 7345: 7341: 7337: 7333: 7329: 7324: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7311: 7307: 7303: 7300: 7296: 7293: 7292: 7273: 7267: 7258: 7250: 7246: 7245: 7240: 7236: 7230: 7222: 7218: 7217: 7212: 7206: 7191: 7189:9780804716963 7185: 7181: 7180: 7173: 7158: 7154: 7147: 7128: 7127: 7122: 7116: 7108: 7101: 7099: 7083: 7079: 7072: 7064: 7063:Lonely Planet 7057: 7049: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7016: 7008: 7001: 6986: 6982: 6976: 6974: 6957: 6951: 6942: 6940: 6933: 6929: 6923: 6917: 6916: 6915:CQ Researcher 6909: 6893: 6889: 6888:boundless.com 6885: 6879: 6873:(1989) p. 228 6872: 6868: 6863: 6855: 6849: 6845: 6844: 6836: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6806: 6798: 6794: 6787: 6769: 6765: 6758: 6750: 6743: 6735: 6733:9780062015419 6729: 6725: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6705: 6701: 6700: 6695: 6689: 6687: 6678: 6674: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6654: 6650: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6576: 6571: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6549: 6545: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6497: 6489: 6486: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6441: 6440: 6439: 6434: 6431: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6386: 6385: 6384: 6379: 6376: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6331: 6330: 6329: 6318: 6315: 6311: 6310: 6309: 6303: 6299: 6296: 6292: 6289: 6285: 6284: 6283: 6277: 6274: 6270: 6267: 6263: 6260: 6256: 6253: 6249: 6246: 6242: 6239: 6235: 6234: 6233: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6212:West Virginia 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6054: 6041: 6031:Thomas/Maurer 6026:Hoover/Curtis 6019: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5992: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5967: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5924: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5908: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5896: 5893: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5881: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5805:West Virginia 5803: 5802: 5798: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5780: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5762: 5759: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5743: 5740: 5737: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5725: 5722: 5719: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5707: 5704: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5197: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4760:New Hampshire 4758: 4757: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4320:Massachusetts 4318: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3267: 3251:Thomas/Maurer 3246:Hoover/Curtis 3229: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3186: 3180: 3175: 3171: 3165: 3160: 3156: 3150: 3145: 3141: 3135: 3130: 3123: 3118: 3111: 3106: 3099: 3094: 3087: 3082: 3081: 3068: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3033: 3029: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3009: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2995: 2976: 2972: 2963: 2959: 2950: 2946: 2937: 2933: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2899: 2896: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2866: 2862: 2859:Leip, David. 2857: 2848: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2814: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2784:Julius Reiter 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2749: 2748:Massachusetts 2746: 2744: 2743: 2742:John W. Aiken 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2619:James W. Ford 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2577: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2552:Norman Thomas 2549: 2548: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2440:Running mate 2432:Popular vote 2421: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2281: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2242: 2237: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2205: 2202: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2157: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2128: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2101:Liberal Party 2098: 2096: 2092: 2091:Liberty Party 2088: 2083: 2079: 2078:Thomas Mooney 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2049: 2047: 2046:James W. Ford 2043: 2039: 2035: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1996:Norman Thomas 1979: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1803: 1802:Edward Martin 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1785: 1784:James Harbord 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1700:James Harbord 1697: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1648:William Borah 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1617: 1616:Dwight Morrow 1613: 1609: 1608:Hiram Johnson 1602: 1598: 1593: 1585: 1581: 1580:Dwight Morrow 1574: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1555: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1534: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1515: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1500:Dwight Morrow 1498: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1404:for President 1401: 1400: 1397: 1392: 1390: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1211:James A. Reed 1209: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1192:Harry F. Byrd 1190: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1026:Jouett Shouse 1023: 1019: 1015: 1014:Joseph B. Ely 1011: 1005: 1003: 1002:1938 election 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 982:1937 election 979: 975: 974:1933 election 971: 967: 963: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 939: 937: 933: 929: 925: 924:Harry F. Byrd 921: 920:James A. Reed 917: 913: 908: 904: 900: 897: 893: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 850: 849: 845: 839: 834: 830: 829: 825: 819: 814: 808: 800: 799: 791: 786: 783: 779: 778: 774: 768: 763: 762: 758: 755: 753: 749: 745: 742: 739: 733: 728: 725: 723: 719: 716: 715: 714: 703: 699: 696: 690: 686: 683: 682: 676: 672: 667: 663: 662: 659: 658: 654: 652: 651: 650:for President 647: 646: 643: 638: 636: 631: 630: 626: 618: 613: 609: 605: 590: 588: 584: 580: 579:Samuel Lubell 574: 572: 568: 564: 560: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 507:Norman Thomas 504: 500: 496: 492: 487: 485: 481: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 457: 455: 451: 447: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 352: 351: 347: 342: 339: 337: 336: 332: 327: 324: 323: 318: 237: 229: 227: 224: 221: 220: 216: 214: 211: 208: 207: 203: 201: 198: 195: 194: 190: 188: 185: 182: 181: 178: 175: 173: 172: 168: 165: 164: 161: 158: 156: 153: 150: 149: 146: 143: 141: 138: 135: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 123: 119: 116: 115: 111: 107: 104: 100: 97: 96: 92: 89: 79: 75: 70: 64: 57: → 56: 53: 51: 48: 46: 43:← 42: 41: 37: 25: 19: 11860: 11851: 11844: 11825:Allan Hoover 11796: 11752: 11745: 11726: 11718: 11714:Hoover Field 11709:Hoover Chair 11704:Hoover Medal 11684:Hoover Tower 11669:Bibliography 11653:Rapidan Camp 11556:Other events 11359:Inauguration 11254: 11245: 11238: 11227:(family dog) 11221:(family dog) 11116: 11108: 11100: 11092: 11085:Warm Springs 11084: 11076: 11068: 11060: 11054: 11046: 11038: 11030:1937 musical 11027: 11010: 11002: 10990: 10982: 10922:Bibliography 10823: 10734:Other events 10625:Presidential 10611:Europe first 10485:Presidential 10460:Official car 10383: 10374:Roerich Pact 9955:South Dakota 9945:Rhode Island 9940:Pennsylvania 9920:North Dakota 9753: 9701: 9682: 9675: 9669:Independents 9657:VP nominee: 9656: 9648: 9628:VP nominee: 9627: 9619: 9598: 9578:VP nominee: 9577: 9569: 9494: 9485: 9458: 9400: 9392: 9365: 9357:→ 1936 9352: 9349:← 1928 9275:legislatures 9223:South Dakota 9218:Rhode Island 9208:North Dakota 9000:South Dakota 8990:Rhode Island 8985:Pennsylvania 8965:North Dakota 8770:South Dakota 8760:Pennsylvania 8740:North Dakota 8579: 8426:Election Day 8189:South Dakota 8179:Rhode Island 8174:Pennsylvania 8154:North Dakota 7963: 7848: 7597: 7587: 7570: 7561: 7535: 7527: 7518: 7492: 7488: 7461: 7444: 7440: 7432: 7408: 7404: 7379: 7375: 7367: 7357: 7347: 7331: 7327: 7316: 7305: 7298: 7275:. Retrieved 7266: 7257: 7249:the original 7242: 7235:Gibbs, Nancy 7229: 7214: 7205: 7193:. Retrieved 7178: 7172: 7160:. Retrieved 7156: 7146: 7131:. Retrieved 7124: 7115: 7106: 7085:. Retrieved 7081: 7071: 7056: 7029: 7025: 7015: 7006: 7000: 6988:. Retrieved 6960:. Retrieved 6950: 6927: 6922: 6914: 6908: 6896:. Retrieved 6892:the original 6887: 6878: 6870: 6862: 6842: 6835: 6825:November 24, 6823:. Retrieved 6819:the original 6814: 6805: 6792: 6786: 6771:. Retrieved 6767: 6757: 6748: 6742: 6723: 6697: 6672: 6648: 6570: 6557: 6548: 6482: 6472: 6462: 6452: 6442: 6437: 6427: 6417: 6407: 6397: 6387: 6382: 6372: 6362: 6352: 6342: 6332: 6327: 6316: 6314:Iowa, 17.71% 6313: 6307: 6301: 6294: 6287: 6281: 6275: 6272: 6265: 6258: 6251: 6244: 6237: 6231: 6228:Close states 6182:South Dakota 6162:North Dakota 5420:South Dakota 5310:Rhode Island 5255:Pennsylvania 5035:North Dakota 3196: 3016: 2920: 2907:Popular vote 2888:. Retrieved 2876: 2868:. Retrieved 2864: 2855: 2854: 2812: 2798: 2783: 2765:Farmer-Labor 2757: 2740: 2716: 2701: 2675: 2660: 2634: 2617: 2591: 2582:Pennsylvania 2574: 2550: 2532: 2505: 2488: 2462: 2401: 2386: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2318:Jimmy Carter 2287: 2270: 2260: 2258: 2246: 2238: 2234: 2193: 2176: 2164: 2160: 2145: 2133: 2104: 2055: 2032: 2019: 1994: 1745: 1735: 1689: 1685:Joseph Scott 1679: 1660: 1634: 1627: 1620: 1605: 1539: 1522: 1466: 1410: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1378: 1306:James M. Cox 1154:George White 1094: 1050: 1038: 1034: 1006: 970:Jimmy Walker 966:Tammany Hall 964: 955:James Farley 940: 928:George White 901: 894: 890:Edgar Howard 871: 846: 826: 796: 775: 712: 656: 655: 649: 648: 624: 582: 575: 532: 488: 458: 443:Jimmy Carter 419:Bill Clinton 363: 361: 344: 340: 329: 325: 225: 212: 199: 186: 169: 120: 49: 18: 11731:(1996 film) 11531:Hoover desk 11450:Banana Wars 11438:Hooverville 11330:(1921–1928) 11321:(1929–1933) 10901:Top Cottage 10879:Adams House 10495:Banana Wars 10095:(1911–1913) 10087:(1913–1920) 10079:(1929–1932) 10068:(1933–1945) 9870:Mississippi 9790:Connecticut 9553:independent 9549:Third party 9500:(incumbent) 9491:(incumbent) 9486:President: 9393:President: 9283:Iowa Senate 9080:Connecticut 8915:Mississippi 8835:Connecticut 8650:Connecticut 8565:→1933 8557:1931← 8456:Swing state 8104:Mississippi 8014:Connecticut 7133:October 13, 6990:October 20, 6962:November 4, 6867:Arnold Shaw 6773:October 13, 6028:Republican 6023:Democratic 6016:39,751,898 4485:Mississippi 3605:Connecticut 3248:Republican 3243:Democratic 2825:39,751,898 2642:Prohibition 2536:(incumbent) 2523:15,761,254 2509:(incumbent) 2479:22,821,277 2454:Home state 2448:Percentage 2429:Home state 2406:victory of 2347:1932 was a 2314:Gerald Ford 2217:Carl Hayden 2201:Prohibition 2182:, Johnson, 2016:Daniel Hoan 1730:1st ballot 1650:, Johnson, 1614:or Senator 1460:(1929–1933) 1447:(1929–1933) 1287:Will Rogers 1089:4th ballot 1071:unanimous. 1060:Sam Rayburn 1018:Frank Hague 943:Prohibition 851:of Oklahoma 801:of New York 706:(1931–1933) 693:(1929–1932) 593:Nominations 554:Solid South 435:Gerald Ford 222:Percentage 217:15,761,254 11883:Categories 11633:Early life 11492:Hooverball 11443:Bonus Army 11369:Hoover Dam 11354:Transition 11340:Presidency 11161:(daughter) 10829:theme song 10547:Lend-Lease 10119:Transition 10105:Presidency 9985:Washington 9905:New Mexico 9900:New Jersey 9780:California 9555:candidates 9470:Convention 9377:Convention 9248:Washington 9193:New Mexico 9030:Washington 8950:New Mexico 8945:New Jersey 8825:California 8785:Washington 8635:California 8219:Washington 8139:New Mexico 8134:New Jersey 8004:California 7495:(8): 510. 7334:: 74–150. 7312:pp 123–52. 7195:August 12, 7162:August 12, 7087:January 9, 6541:References 6324:Statistics 6207:Washington 6147:New Mexico 6142:New Jersey 6062:California 6033:Socialist 5984:15,761,254 5975:22,821,277 5909:1,114,808 5750:Washington 5304:2,859,177 5139:2,609,728 4974:4,688,614 4870:New Mexico 4864:1,629,507 4815:New Jersey 4589:1,609,894 4479:1,002,843 4424:1,664,765 4369:1,580,114 4039:1,036,687 3984:1,576,927 3929:3,407,926 3544:2,267,966 3495:California 3253:Socialist 2707:Washington 2519:California 2514:Republican 2470:Democratic 2290:John Adams 2284:statehood. 2241:Bonus Army 1951:Not voting 1945:Not voting 1724:1st ballot 1595:President 1584:New Jersey 1566:(declined) 1504:New Jersey 1496:(declined) 1086:3rd ballot 1080:1st ballot 546:Democratic 534:Republican 529:Background 378:President 376:Republican 350:Democratic 335:Republican 213:22,821,277 160:California 145:Republican 140:Democratic 11764:Elections 11139:Roosevelt 11005:paintings 10991:Roosevelt 10884:FDR Suite 10771:Elections 10557:Hull note 10465:Criticism 9995:Wisconsin 9960:Tennessee 9865:Minnesota 9840:Louisiana 9649:Nominee: 9620:Nominee: 9599:Nominee: 9570:Nominee: 9466:Primaries 9373:Primaries 9306:San Diego 9258:Wisconsin 9228:Tennessee 9147:Minnesota 9057:governors 9040:Wisconsin 9005:Tennessee 8910:Minnesota 8885:Louisiana 8790:Wisconsin 8695:Louisiana 8573:President 8559:) 8229:Wisconsin 8194:Tennessee 8099:Minnesota 8074:Louisiana 7425:144548607 7048:2515-0456 6217:Wisconsin 6187:Tennessee 6117:Minnesota 6010:7,060,023 5860:Wisconsin 5475:Tennessee 5271:1,453,540 5262:1,295,948 5106:1,227,319 5097:1,301,695 4941:1,937,963 4932:2,534,959 4547:1,025,406 4430:Minnesota 4155:Louisiana 3896:1,432,756 3887:1,882,304 3502:1,324,157 3205:Roosevelt 3185:Cartogram 3170:Cartogram 3155:Cartogram 3140:Cartogram 3017:Roosevelt 2921:Roosevelt 2789:Minnesota 2728:New York 2667:Illinois 2599:Communist 2562:New York 2558:Socialist 2435:Electoral 2374:Northeast 2008:Milwaukee 1973:Reference 1562:, former 1520:President 1492:, former 1341:Reference 581:wrote in 577:210,000. 491:Northeast 384:landslide 11867:Category 11345:timeline 11261:Category 11197:(mother) 11191:(father) 10627:speeches 10165:overview 10160:New Deal 10110:timeline 9980:Virginia 9930:Oklahoma 9910:New York 9885:Nebraska 9875:Missouri 9860:Michigan 9850:Maryland 9835:Kentucky 9815:Illinois 9795:Delaware 9785:Colorado 9775:Arkansas 9479:Nominees 9444:campaign 9440:Al Smith 9386:Nominees 9198:New York 9176:Nebraska 9159:Missouri 9142:Michigan 9105:Illinois 9085:Delaware 9075:Colorado 9070:Arkansas 9025:Virginia 8975:Oklahoma 8955:New York 8930:Nebraska 8920:Missouri 8905:Michigan 8895:Maryland 8880:Kentucky 8860:Illinois 8840:Delaware 8830:Colorado 8820:Arkansas 8750:Oklahoma 8725:New York 8705:Missouri 8700:Maryland 8690:Kentucky 8670:Illinois 8640:Colorado 8630:Arkansas 8563: ( 8324:Results 8214:Virginia 8164:Oklahoma 8144:New York 8119:Nebraska 8109:Missouri 8094:Michigan 8084:Maryland 8069:Kentucky 8049:Illinois 8019:Delaware 8009:Colorado 7999:Arkansas 7321:in JSTOR 7277:April 8, 7221:Archived 6898:July 14, 6704:Archived 6562:CQ Press 6494:See also 6202:Virginia 6172:Oklahoma 6152:New York 6132:Nebraska 6122:Missouri 6112:Michigan 6107:Maryland 6102:Kentucky 6082:Illinois 6067:Colorado 5854:743,774 5799:614,814 5744:297,942 5695:Virginia 5689:136,980 5634:206,578 5579:863,426 5524:390,256 5469:288,438 5414:104,407 5359:266,170 5298:−157,592 5249:368,808 5194:704,633 5145:Oklahoma 5084:256,290 5029:711,501 4925:New York 4919:151,606 4809:205,520 4699:570,137 4650:Nebraska 4644:216,479 4540:Missouri 4534:146,034 4375:Michigan 4314:511,054 4265:Maryland 4259:298,444 4204:268,804 4149:983,063 4100:Kentucky 4094:791,978 3880:Illinois 3874:186,625 3819:255,590 3764:276,252 3709:112,901 3660:Delaware 3654:594,183 3599:457,696 3550:Colorado 3489:220,562 3440:Arkansas 3434:118,251 3379:245,354 3197:Source: 2890:July 31, 2870:July 31, 2688:Arkansas 2608:103,307 2604:Illinois 2565:884,885 2475:New York 2254:Illinois 2250:New Deal 2122:Campaign 1578:Senator 1546:Maryland 1485:Maryland 1116:Al Smith 844:Governor 831:of Texas 807:campaign 798:Al Smith 782:New York 773:Governor 732:campaign 727:Al Smith 722:New York 561:and the 550:Al Smith 548:nominee 544:against 536:nominee 513:and the 505:nominee 484:New Deal 388:Democrat 155:New York 117:Nominee 11482:Cabinet 10927:Statues 10440:Cabinet 10000:Wyoming 9975:Vermont 9880:Montana 9820:Indiana 9805:Georgia 9800:Florida 9770:Arizona 9765:Alabama 9243:Vermont 9181:Lt. Gov 9171:Montana 9164:Lt. Gov 9152:Lt. Gov 9117:Indiana 9110:Lt. Gov 9095:Georgia 9090:Florida 9065:Arizona 9045:Wyoming 9020:Vermont 8925:Montana 8865:Indiana 8850:Georgia 8845:Florida 8815:Arizona 8810:Alabama 8780:Vermont 8675:Indiana 8660:Georgia 8655:Florida 8625:Arizona 8620:Alabama 8409:Related 8328:summary 8234:Wyoming 8209:Vermont 8114:Montana 8054:Indiana 8034:Georgia 8029:Florida 7994:Arizona 7984:Alabama 7600:(1965) 7590:(1977) 7509:2262331 7396:1947313 7308:(1956) 6347:100.00% 6337:100.00% 6222:Wyoming 6127:Montana 6087:Indiana 6072:Florida 6057:Arizona 6039:Margin 6036:Others 6002:284,482 5993:884,885 5964:96,962 5915:Wyoming 5903:359,669 5876:347,741 5867:707,410 5821:330,731 5812:405,124 5793:144,615 5766:208,645 5757:353,260 5738:114,342 5702:203,979 5683:−22,718 5640:Vermont 5592:116,750 5573:662,389 5537:760,348 5518:132,721 5491:126,752 5482:259,473 5427:183,515 5408:100,369 5372:102,347 5326:115,266 5317:146,604 5216:136,019 5207:213,871 5188:328,303 5161:188,165 5152:516,468 5078:106,578 5042:178,350 5023:289,222 4996:208,344 4987:497,566 4968:596,996 4950:177,397 4831:775,406 4822:806,394 4776:103,629 4767:100,680 4754:41,430 4693:157,905 4666:201,177 4657:359,082 4602:127,286 4595:Montana 4583:460,693 4556:564,713 4528:134,988 4492:140,168 4473:236,847 4446:363,959 4437:600,806 4418:131,806 4391:739,894 4382:871,700 4336:736,959 4327:800,148 4308:130,130 4281:184,184 4272:314,314 4253:−37,724 4226:166,631 4217:128,907 4198:230,565 4162:249,418 4143:185,858 4116:394,716 4107:580,574 4061:349,498 4052:424,204 4033:183,586 4006:414,433 3997:598,019 3978:184,870 3951:677,184 3942:862,054 3935:Indiana 3923:449,548 3832:109,479 3813:214,255 3777:234,118 3770:Georgia 3758:137,137 3722:206,307 3715:Florida 3621:288,420 3612:281,632 3566:189,617 3557:250,877 3538:476,255 3511:847,902 3483:161,135 3447:189,602 3385:Arizona 3373:173,235 3337:207,910 3330:Alabama 3259:Margin 3035: 3022: 2978: 2965: 2952: 2939: 2926: 2731:34,038 2692:53,425 2683:Liberty 2651:81,905 2647:Georgia 2625:Alabama 2526:39.65% 2482:57.41% 2320:in the 2275:Results 2221:Pittman 2042:Chicago 1788:161.75 1770:178.75 1752:633.75 1129:190.50 1041:Chicago 980:in the 746:, U.S. 98: 77:Turnout 11815:(wife) 11806:Family 11662:Legacy 11155:(wife) 11144:Delano 11135:Family 11034:Films 10915:Legacy 9935:Oregon 9890:Nevada 9830:Kansas 9711:Senate 9293:Mayors 9127:Kansas 8980:Oregon 8935:Nevada 8875:Kansas 8755:Oregon 8710:Nevada 8685:Kansas 8612:Senate 8169:Oregon 8124:Nevada 8064:Kansas 8039:Hawaii 7989:Alaska 7592:online 7575:online 7550: 7530:(2007) 7521:(2015) 7507: 7476: 7423: 7394: 7370:(1952) 7360:(1981) 7352:online 7310:online 7186: 7046: 6932:online 6850: 6730: 6487:21.75% 6477:22.17% 6467:22.73% 6457:23.12% 6447:32.54% 6432:77.01% 6422:79.08% 6412:82.96% 6402:84.28% 6392:84.51% 6377:99.69% 6367:99.82% 6357:99.84% 6177:Oregon 6137:Nevada 6097:Kansas 6044:votes 5969:Total 5958:14,787 5931:39,583 5922:54,370 5885:53,379 5848:74,393 5784:35,829 5775:17,080 5711:89,637 5686:−16.58 5656:78,984 5647:56,266 5628:31,955 5601:84,795 5546:97,959 5463:84,303 5436:99,212 5353:31,338 5289:18,466 5280:91,223 5243:77,852 5225:15,450 5200:Oregon 5133:74,376 5124:16,620 5115:64,094 5051:71,772 4959:38,295 4913:40,872 4886:54,217 4877:95,089 4858:30,988 4840:42,988 4803:−2,949 4748:16,082 4721:12,674 4712:28,756 4705:Nevada 4638:49,208 4611:78,078 4565:16,374 4464:12,602 4455:25,476 4409:13,966 4400:39,205 4363:63,189 4345:34,305 4290:10,489 4256:−12.64 4171:18,853 4088:74,706 4070:18,276 4045:Kansas 4015:20,467 3969:16,301 3960:21,388 3914:25,608 3905:67,258 3868:38,062 3841:71,417 3786:19,863 3731:69,170 3703:−2,754 3676:57,073 3667:54,319 3648:−6,788 3630:20,480 3593:61,260 3575:13,591 3529:32,608 3520:63,299 3456:28,467 3428:43,160 3401:36,104 3392:79,264 3346:34,675 3321:Votes 3308:Votes 3295:Votes 3282:Votes 3269:Votes 3264:votes 3256:Other 3231:State 3221:Curtis 3217:Hoover 3209:Garner 3039:11.11% 3031:Hoover 3026:88.89% 2974:Others 2961:Foster 2948:Thomas 2943:39.65% 2935:Hoover 2930:57.41% 2822:Total 2806:0.01% 2803:4,376 2777:0.02% 2774:7,431 2734:0.09% 2695:0.13% 2654:0.21% 2611:0.26% 2568:2.23% 2541:Kansas 2445:Count 2426:Party 2395:, and 2308:, and 2227:, and 2080:, and 2044:, and 1965:Absent 1959:Absent 1870:22.75 1742:1126.5 1710:, and 1654:, and 1586:(died) 1506:(died) 1145:101.25 1126:190.25 1123:194.25 1120:201.75 1107:682.75 1104:677.75 1101:666.25 393:, the 230:39.6% 136:Party 80:56.8% 11827:(son) 11821:(son) 11739:Books 11225:Major 11185:(son) 11179:(son) 11173:(son) 11167:(son) 11057:1976, 10725:1945) 9965:Texas 9845:Maine 9810:Idaho 9706:House 9273:State 9233:Texas 9132:Maine 9100:Idaho 9055:State 9010:Texas 8890:Maine 8855:Idaho 8802:House 8665:Idaho 8199:Texas 8079:Maine 8044:Idaho 7505:JSTOR 7421:S2CID 7392:JSTOR 6192:Texas 6077:Idaho 6042:Total 6013:17.76 5987:39.65 5978:57.41 5961:15.25 5940:2,829 5934:40.82 5925:56.07 5906:32.26 5894:6,278 5879:31.19 5870:63.46 5851:10.00 5839:2,786 5830:5,133 5824:44.47 5815:54.47 5796:23.52 5769:33.94 5760:57.46 5741:38.38 5729:1,944 5720:2,382 5714:30.09 5705:68.46 5665:1,533 5659:57.66 5650:41.08 5631:15.47 5610:4,087 5604:41.05 5595:56.52 5576:76.72 5555:4,450 5549:11.35 5540:88.06 5530:Texas 5521:34.01 5509:2,235 5500:1,796 5494:32.48 5485:66.49 5466:29.23 5454:4,160 5445:1,551 5439:34.40 5430:63.62 5411:96.13 5381:1,978 5375:98.03 5356:11.77 5344:1,162 5335:3,138 5329:43.31 5320:55.08 5301:−5.51 5274:50.84 5265:45.33 5246:21.11 5234:3,468 5219:36.88 5210:57.99 5191:46.59 5164:26.70 5155:73.30 5109:47.03 5100:49.88 5081:41.58 5069:2,647 5060:3,521 5054:28.00 5045:69.59 5026:40.65 5005:5,591 4999:29.28 4990:69.93 4971:12.73 4944:41.33 4935:54.07 4916:26.96 4895:1,776 4889:35.76 4880:62.72 4849:4,719 4834:47.59 4825:49.49 4806:−1.43 4779:50.42 4770:48.99 4751:38.82 4724:30.59 4715:69.41 4696:27.70 4675:9,876 4669:35.29 4660:62.98 4641:22.73 4629:3,224 4620:7,891 4614:36.07 4605:58.80 4586:28.62 4574:3,401 4559:35.08 4550:63.69 4531:92.44 4501:5,180 4495:95.98 4476:23.62 4449:36.29 4440:59.91 4394:44.44 4385:52.36 4354:8,702 4339:46.64 4330:50.64 4311:25.46 4299:2,067 4284:36.04 4275:61.50 4235:2,489 4229:55.83 4220:43.19 4210:Maine 4201:85.77 4165:92.79 4146:18.91 4134:3,920 4125:3,853 4119:40.15 4110:59.06 4064:44.13 4055:53.56 4036:17.71 4024:3,768 4009:39.98 4000:57.69 3981:11.72 3954:42.94 3945:54.67 3926:13.19 3899:42.04 3890:55.23 3871:20.39 3859:5,203 3844:38.27 3835:58.66 3825:Idaho 3816:83.83 3804:1,148 3780:91.60 3761:49.64 3734:25.04 3725:74.68 3706:−2.44 3685:1,376 3679:50.55 3670:48.11 3651:−1.14 3639:3,651 3624:48.54 3615:47.40 3596:13.38 3584:3,611 3569:41.43 3560:54.81 3541:21.00 3514:37.39 3505:58.39 3486:73.06 3474:1,224 3465:1,269 3459:12.91 3450:85.96 3431:36.50 3410:2,618 3404:30.53 3395:67.03 3376:70.61 3355:2,030 3349:14.13 3340:84.74 3262:Total 2982:0.45% 2969:0.26% 2956:2.23% 2828:100% 2813:Other 2799:Other 2496:Texas 2437:vote 2266:polio 2229:Cohen 2225:Walsh 1884:9.75 1640:draft 1582:from 1544:from 1183:40.25 1180:40.25 1177:42.25 1142:90.25 1139:90.25 930:were 752:Texas 750:, of 585:that 437:lost 226:57.4% 11797:1932 11787:1940 11782:1932 11777:1928 11626:Life 11504:1930 11326:3rd 11316:31st 11219:Fala 11095:2012 11087:2005 11063:1977 11049:1960 11041:1947 10989:USS 10981:USS 10846:1944 10841:1940 10836:1936 10824:1932 10814:1944 10809:1940 10804:1936 10799:1932 10794:1924 10784:1930 10710:1940 10705:1939 10700:1938 10327:9102 10140:4th) 10074:44th 10063:32nd 9970:Utah 9925:Ohio 9825:Iowa 9551:and 9351:) 9238:Utah 9213:Ohio 9122:Iowa 9015:Utah 8970:Ohio 8870:Iowa 8800:U.S. 8775:Utah 8745:Ohio 8680:Iowa 8610:U.S. 8489:1974 8484:1973 8470:2000 8204:Utah 8159:Ohio 8059:Iowa 7965:2024 7959:2020 7954:2016 7949:2012 7944:2008 7939:2004 7934:2000 7929:1996 7924:1992 7919:1988 7914:1984 7909:1980 7904:1976 7899:1972 7894:1968 7889:1964 7884:1960 7879:1956 7874:1952 7869:1948 7864:1944 7859:1940 7854:1936 7849:1932 7844:1928 7839:1924 7834:1920 7829:1916 7824:1912 7819:1908 7814:1904 7809:1900 7804:1896 7799:1892 7794:1888 7789:1884 7784:1880 7779:1876 7774:1872 7769:1868 7764:1864 7759:1860 7754:1856 7749:1852 7744:1848 7739:1844 7734:1840 7729:1836 7724:1832 7719:1828 7714:1824 7709:1820 7704:1816 7699:1812 7694:1808 7689:1804 7684:1800 7679:1796 7674:1792 7669:1788 7548:ISBN 7474:ISBN 7279:2013 7244:Time 7197:2014 7184:ISBN 7164:2013 7157:Time 7135:2020 7089:2021 7044:ISSN 6992:2020 6964:2008 6900:2013 6848:ISBN 6827:2017 6775:2020 6728:ISBN 6197:Utah 6167:Ohio 6092:Iowa 6005:0.72 5996:2.23 5981:472 5972:531 5952:0.19 5943:2.92 5897:0.56 5888:4.79 5842:0.37 5833:0.69 5787:5.83 5778:2.78 5732:0.65 5723:0.80 5677:0.14 5668:1.12 5622:0.46 5613:1.98 5585:Utah 5567:0.08 5558:0.52 5512:0.57 5503:0.46 5457:1.44 5448:0.54 5393:0.08 5384:1.89 5347:0.44 5338:1.18 5292:0.65 5283:3.19 5237:0.94 5228:4.19 5136:2.85 5127:0.64 5118:2.46 5090:Ohio 5072:1.03 5063:1.37 5008:0.79 4962:0.82 4953:3.78 4907:0.35 4898:1.17 4861:1.90 4852:0.29 4843:2.64 4797:0.13 4788:0.46 4687:0.00 4678:1.73 4632:1.49 4623:3.65 4577:0.21 4568:1.02 4513:0.47 4504:3.55 4467:1.26 4458:2.54 4421:7.92 4412:0.84 4403:2.35 4366:4.00 4357:0.55 4348:2.17 4302:0.40 4293:2.05 4247:0.14 4238:0.83 4192:0.20 4174:7.01 4137:0.40 4128:0.39 4091:9.43 4073:2.31 4027:0.36 4018:1.97 3990:Iowa 3972:1.03 3963:1.36 3917:0.75 3908:1.97 3862:2.79 3853:0.28 3807:0.45 3798:0.18 3789:7.77 3743:0.28 3697:0.12 3688:1.22 3642:0.61 3633:3.45 3587:0.79 3578:2.97 3532:1.44 3523:2.79 3477:0.55 3468:0.58 3422:0.22 3413:2.21 3367:0.30 3358:0.83 2892:2005 2872:2005 2849:266 2844:266 2836:531 2831:531 2770:Ohio 2500:472 2485:472 2412:1936 2404:1964 2397:1972 2393:1956 2389:1952 2382:1964 2378:1912 2358:1860 2326:1916 2169:and 1452:31st 1439:31st 1281:5.5 1259:23.5 1256:23.5 1221:27.5 1164:52.5 1161:50.5 1110:945 926:and 738:1928 698:39th 685:44th 606:and 454:1916 431:1912 423:1992 415:1876 407:1852 362:The 308:Blue 187:472 86:0.1 55:1936 45:1928 11117:FDR 10135:3rd 10130:2nd 10125:1st 7540:doi 7497:doi 7466:doi 7449:doi 7413:doi 7384:doi 7336:doi 7297:. 7034:doi 5990:59 5949:180 5864:12 5699:11 5674:197 5619:946 5564:669 5534:23 5479:11 5259:36 5149:11 5094:26 4984:13 4929:47 4904:524 4819:16 4794:264 4785:947 4544:15 4510:686 4434:11 4379:19 4324:17 4244:417 4189:533 4159:10 4104:11 3994:11 3939:14 3884:29 3850:526 3795:461 3774:12 3740:775 3694:133 3499:22 3419:265 3364:739 3334:11 2545:59 2529:59 2399:). 2384:). 2171:CBS 2167:NBC 1856:25 1842:55 1824:57 1806:75 1780:4.5 1333:3.5 1330:4.5 1278:8.5 1272:8.5 1083:2nd 780:of 429:in 421:in 413:in 405:in 386:by 312:red 200:42 191:59 11885:: 9704:: 9468:· 9375:· 7546:. 7503:. 7491:. 7472:. 7464:. 7443:. 7419:. 7407:. 7390:. 7380:29 7378:. 7366:, 7330:. 7241:. 7213:. 7155:. 7123:. 7097:^ 7080:. 7042:. 7028:. 7024:. 6972:^ 6938:^ 6886:. 6869:, 6813:. 6795:. 6766:. 6712:^ 6696:. 6685:^ 6675:. 6661:^ 6651:. 6581:^ 6560:. 6556:. 5999:– 5919:3 5873:12 5809:8 5754:8 5708:11 5644:3 5589:4 5543:23 5488:11 5424:4 5390:82 5369:8 5314:4 5277:36 5204:5 5158:11 5103:26 5039:4 4993:13 4938:47 4874:3 4828:16 4764:4 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1932 United States presidential election

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