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570:, in turn, appropriated $ 200,000 for relief. Eleven storages with relief supplies were established throughout the country. The approximately 10,000 people left homeless were temporarily houses in larger, undamaged buildings. Within a few months after the storm, 299 homes were rebuilt or repaired, costing almost $ 37,000. The vehicular paths destroyed by the hurricane were eventually replaced by 10 ft (3.0 m)-wide paved gravel roads. In September, the
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230:. Upon entering the Caribbean Sea early on August 8, the tropical depression strengthened into a tropical storm. On August 9, the storm strengthened to the equivalent of a Category 1 hurricane. The next day, the hurricane peaked with winds of 90 mph (140 km/h). After striking the
633:
against the wharves; bumpers were placed between the ship and pilings to further damage. Several streets were closed due to flooding or debris. One street closed after roof tiles started falling from a theater. At one intersection, several cars were stranded due to 3 ft (0.91 m) of water
551:
and 12 at a single dwellings in Belle-Riviere. In the most devastated areas, flooding also killed all farm animals and entire coffee, cocoa, and sugar crops were wiped out. An estimated three to six months was required to regrow the lost agriculture. Along the coast, rough seas capsized or washed
269:
In Haiti, the storm completely wiped out livestock and many crops, particularly coffee, cocoa, and sugar. Several villages were also destroyed, rendering approximately 10,000 people homeless. Damage reached $ 1 million and there were at least 200 deaths. The only impact in Cuba was
422:
A westward-moving tropical wave developed into a tropical depression while situated near Tobago on August 7. Initially, the storm was considered a "disturbance of slight to moderate intensity". Moving northwestward, the system passed through the
Windward Islands just south of
310:, where several houses were destroyed. Six people were killed in the state, of which four due to flooding. Property damage in the state totaled over $ 1 million. Overall, the storm caused at least $ 2 million in damage and 210 fatalities.
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post and another at the municipal auditorium, where hundreds of cots were set-up. A mudslide near
Asheville moved across a railroad track, blocking the route to locomotive traffic. Several feet of water covered highways near
482:, Cuba, with winds of 60 mph (97 km/h). Several telegraphic reports indicated that "the center was not definitely traceable for the next 24 to 36 hours", but other reports noted that the center passed over then-
689:
was expected to reach 34 ft (10 m) in height at the city's river gauge. A bridge across the Oconee was swept away as was approximately 1,500 ft (460 m) of railroad tracks. About 200 families in
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were overtopped by creeks and rivers. One highway was completely submerged and four bridges were swept away. A railroad passenger train was abandoned due to water rising above the tracks. The
646:, which is located adjacent to the former. Several vessels, mostly small fishing crafts, capsized. Water washed up along the side of roads and in wooded areas, while many trees were toppled.
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and Petit Trou were flattened. Overall, most municipalities were flooded with 8 to 20 ft (2.4 to 6.1 m) of water. At least 200 deaths were recorded, including 26 in
556:. The storm destroyed most of the unpaved, vehicular trails in its path. Overall, the damage to roadways, communications, and public services was estimated at $ 1 million.
467:, based on "belated reports that a very small but destructive disturbance passed over extreme southwest Haiti". The quickly re-emerged into the Caribbean Sea later that day.
566:
reported that the government had inefficient resources for recovery and asked citizens to assist with repairing infrastructure and providing food and shelter to others. The
431:
indicates that the depression became a tropical storm at 00:00 UTC. On August 9, the storm strengthened into a
Category 1 hurricane on the modern-day
506:, with winds of 50 mph (80 km/h). After moving inland, the tropical storm slowly deteriorated, falling to tropical depression intensity over east-central
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539:, the storm brought torrential rainfall for over 20 hours. Many villages were completely destroyed, leaving over 10,000 people homeless. The city of
903:
681:
was expect to reach its highest level in years. Overall, crops, highways, and railroads across the southern portion of the state were severely damaged.
609:, some residents took refuge at churches and schools. In the mainland of Florida, winds resulted in generally minor damage along the west coast. In
238:, the cyclone began weakening and fell to tropical storm intensity on August 12. By midday on the following day, the storm made landfall near
908:
577:
In Cuba, the storm brought gusty winds and excessive rainfall, but impact was primarily limited to fallen banana trees in an area then known as
766:, leaving many roads impassable. Extensive crop losses also occurred in western North Carolina, with agricultural losses reaching $ 250,000 in
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294:, several vessels capsized. Water washed up along the side of roads and in wooded areas. The storm contributed to flooding onset by the
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498:, as a strong tropical storm with winds of 70 mph (110 km/h). Thereafter, the storm moved north-northwestward over the
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was almost completely wiped out, with only two buildings retaining their roofs. Additionally, approximately 80% of buildings in
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covering the road. Although some coastal areas experienced rough seas, others reported their lowest tides in years, especially
1179:"Pass-a-Grille Warned Against High Tides Today Following Tropical Gale Which Swept Entire West Coast but Caused Little Damage"
774:. Property damage totaled over $ 1 million. Rainfall from both the previous hurricane and this storm brought flooding to
427:. Upon entering the Caribbean Sea early on August 8, a ship reported winds of 46 mph (74 km/h). As a result,
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443:. At 12:00 UTC on August 10, the cyclone attained its peak intensity as strong Category 1 hurricane with
258:, as a strong tropical storm. Weakening slowly while moving north-northwestward, the system made another landfall near
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806:. Two deaths occurred in Virginia, one from drowning and another from fright while crossing the Roanoke River.
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early on August 13. However, the highest observed wind speed was only 36 mph (58 km/h). Between
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189:
718:, a "freakish" tornado destroyed at least 50 homes and injured one person. Additionally, a wind storm in
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alone. Six people were killed in the state, of which four due to flooding and two others from a tornado in
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station was destroyed. Plate glass was damaged and signs, trees, and telephone poles were knocked down in
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on August 7. Steadily intensifying as it moved northwestward, the system passed through the southern
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Eight Annual Report of The
American High Commissioner At Port-au-Prince, Haiti to the Secretary of State
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and weakened to a tropical storm early on August 12. By midday, the storm made landfall near
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downed banana trees. In
Florida, the storm left minor wind damage along the coast. A
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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
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706:, which is the highest precipitation total associated with the storm. The city of
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ashore many small crafts. The storm was described as the worst in Haiti since the
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262:. After moving inland, the tropical storm slowly deteriorated and dissipated over
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After the storm, approximately 100,000 people were facing starvation. Then-
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severely damaged "scores" of dwellings. Two deaths occurred in South
Carolina.
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250:, the storm began to re-strengthen. Early on August 13, it struck
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1098:. Port-au-Prince, Haiti. United Press International. September 7, 1928
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and immediately began to re-intensify. Early on August 13, it struck
1159:. Tallahassee, Florida. Associated Press. August 16, 1928. p. 2
1126:. Port-au-Prince, Haiti. United Press International. August 22, 1928
1213:. Atlanta, Georgia. Associated Press. August 16, 1928. pp. 1–2
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Rainfall totals associated with the hurricane in the United States
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899:
Documentation of
Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT
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502:. At 14:00 UTC on August 14, it made landfall near
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Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
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Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
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were evacuated. Additionally, two shelters were set up in
459:). Early on August 9, the storm made landfall in the
414:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
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Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
361:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
214:. The second tropical cyclone and second hurricane of the
435:, while located about 155 mi (249 km) south of
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Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
298:, with rainfall peaking at 13.5 in (340 mm) in
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crested at 20.9 ft (6.4 m). Additionally, the
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with winds of 90 mph (140 km/h) and a minimum
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Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
1284:"Ten Die in Tropical Storm that Hits Southern States".
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The storm also contributed to ongoing flooding in the
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Christopher W. Landsea; et al. (December 2012).
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prepared for its worst flood since 1916. Throughout
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Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
702:, rainfall peaked at 13.5 in (340 mm) in
597:Hurricane warnings were hoisted in portions of the
531:, warnings were sent to vessels offshore Haiti and
714:, highways, railroads, and crops were flooded. In
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1090:"Organize Relief for Victims of Haiti Hurricane"
930:"Second Tropical Hurricane Forms In West Indies"
909:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
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286:were closed due to flooding or debris. Between
1232:United States Army Corps of Engineers (1945).
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470:A small cyclone, the hurricane passed between
969:"Haiti Hurricane Leaves Death, Chaos In Wake"
306:. The worst impact from flooding occurred in
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685:was left without water due to flooding. The
642:, with almost all of the water blown out of
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574:donated $ 10,000 to the Haitian Red Cross.
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27:
1234:Storm Total Rainfall In The United States
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798:was inundated, blocking traffic between
778:. Major flooding was reported along the
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486:. Hours later, the system reached the
1207:"Inhabitants Flee Before Rushing Sea"
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16:Category 1 Atlantic hurricane in 1928
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1012:. Washington, D.C. September 8, 1928
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1004:"Red Cross Sends $ 10,000 to Haiti"
865:All damage totals are in 1928
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433:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale
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1236:. War Department. p. SA 2–13.
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1118:"Remove Traces of Haitian Storm"
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1187:. August 14, 1928. pp. 1–2
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1153:"Boats Wrecked, Hodges Reports"
1041:. September 8, 1928. p. 56
425:Carriacou and Petite Martinique
1349:Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes
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621:. Rough seas began smashing a
190:1928 Atlantic hurricane season
36:of the storm on August 10
1:
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837:Tropical Storm Alberto (1994)
218:, the storm developed from a
1265:. August 17, 1928. p. 2
1066:(Report). Washington, D.C.:
981:. August 19, 1928. p. 3
942:. August 10, 1928. p. 1
842:Tropical Storm Andrea (2013)
694:evacuated due to the rising
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1262:Danville Register & Bee
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623:revenue cutter service ship
105:90 mph (150 km/h)
10:
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1070:. 1929. pp. 35 and 62
907:(Report). Miami, Florida:
651:Southeastern United States
615:Seaboard Air Line Railroad
504:St. George Island, Florida
272:Seaboard Air Line Railroad
168:Southeastern United States
977:. Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
938:. Jacksonville, Florida.
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274:station was destroyed in
246:. Upon emerging into the
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832:Hurricane Ernesto (2006)
824:Tropical cyclones portal
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527:As the storm approached
212:1886 Indianola hurricane
34:Surface weather analysis
869:unless otherwise noted.
445:maximum sustained winds
147:$ 2 million (1928
1329:Monthly Weather Review
729:, rainfall caused the
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314:Meteorological history
43:Meteorological history
1286:Huntingdon Daily News
1009:Abilene Reporter-News
867:United States dollars
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282:. Several streets in
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1184:St. Petersburg Times
1157:St. Petersburg Times
847:Tropical Storm Erika
437:San Pedro de MacorĂs
333:Saffir–Simpson scale
200:1928 Haiti hurricane
110:Lowest pressure
80:Category 1 hurricane
22:1928 Haiti hurricane
1300:"Hurricane History"
747:South Pacolet River
679:Withlacoochee River
568:Government of Haiti
514:on August 17.
449:barometric pressure
402:Subtropical cyclone
266:on August 17.
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1306:on October 2, 2016
1288:. August 17, 1928.
663:hydroelectric dams
655:previous hurricane
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541:Saint-Louis-du-Sud
488:Straits of Florida
441:Dominican Republic
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296:previous hurricane
248:Straits of Florida
102:Highest winds
87:1-minute sustained
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1035:"Haiti Hurricane"
607:Florida Panhandle
561:Haitian president
461:Tiburon Peninsula
292:Florida Panhandle
260:St. George Island
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492:Big Pine Key
469:
451:of 998
421:
381:
331:
300:Caesars Head
268:
252:Big Pine Key
199:
197:
188:
187:Part of the
139:At least 210
86:
18:
1130:November 4,
1102:November 4,
1016:November 4,
757:, one at a
708:Spartanburg
629:station in
627:Coast Guard
611:Boca Grande
564:Louis Borno
455:(29.5
276:Boca Grande
1338:Categories
877:References
529:Hispaniola
480:Cienfuegos
382:Storm type
240:Cienfuegos
210:since the
136:Fatalities
71:1928-08-18
64:Dissipated
56:1928-08-07
804:Covington
796:Fincastle
792:Altavista
784:Brookneal
755:Asheville
739:Swannanoa
603:Cedar Key
549:Miragoâne
288:Cedar Key
810:See also
776:Virginia
764:Marshall
619:Sarasota
605:and the
376:Unknown
290:and the
280:Sarasota
914:June 6,
788:Roanoke
731:Catawba
692:Augusta
667:Quitman
659:Georgia
533:Jamaica
508:Alabama
496:Florida
476:Jamaica
326:Map key
256:Florida
175:IBTrACS
69: (
54: (
743:Yadkin
741:, and
518:Impact
429:HURDAT
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
224:Tobago
216:season
144:Damage
49:Formed
853:Notes
782:from
751:Tryon
749:near
698:. In
675:Macon
657:. In
640:Tampa
537:Haiti
535:. In
465:Haiti
236:Haiti
222:near
208:Haiti
160:Haiti
91:SSHWS
1312:2015
1271:2015
1219:2015
1193:2015
1165:2015
1132:2015
1104:2015
1076:2015
1047:2015
1018:2015
987:2015
948:2015
916:2015
802:and
716:Bath
638:and
613:, a
474:and
472:Cuba
457:inHg
453:mbar
244:Cuba
198:The
164:Cuba
124:inHg
116:mbar
114:998
786:to
725:In
673:at
665:in
463:of
234:of
206:in
149:USD
120:hPa
95:NWS
1340::
1259:.
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1155:.
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1120:.
1092:.
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995:^
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885:^
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93:/
89:(
73:)
58:)
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