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1918 Shantou earthquake

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collapsed, trapping or killing many residents. The Chao'an District of Chaozhou City in Guangdong Province saw 20% of all residential buildings completely destroyed and another 40% partially collapsed. In the prefectural-level city of Jieyang, almost all of the homes in the area were damaged, with at least half of them completely destroyed. Many pagodas, homes and temples in
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As a result of the earthquake, numerous fissures opened in the ground, most of them several meters long and tens of centimeters wide. However, larger cracks up to many tens of meters long and up to one meter wide also formed. One crack along a coastal road in Shantou measured up to 330 meters long,
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occurred. At least 14 earthquakes greater than magnitude 6.0 have been recorded historically. Offshore is the Littoral Fault Zone, a NE–ENE trending fault zone which runs parallel to the coast. Another fault, the Huanggangshui Fault, intersects the Littoral Fault Zone in a NE direction. In 1600,
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The eight provinces that were affected by the earthquake were Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, and Hubei. Shaking was strong enough to cause damage to be felt over a 500,000 km area, covering 130 counties. In Zhao'an, Fujian Province alone, more than 3,000 homes
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or about 300 km northeast of the territory of Hong Kong, where the quake caused only minor damage and cracks to buildings in the territory. Nearer to the epicenter area, the earthquake had a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of X
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partially collapsed or were damaged due to the earthquake. The death toll from the disasters was at least a thousand, with many more wounded. The casualties included foreign traders and diplomats.
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and began blasting hot water. In Zhangpu County numerous cracks as wide as 33 centimeters and 100 meters long erupted black and yellow mud but closed up after the tremor was over.
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Xia, Shaohong; Zhou, Pengxiang; Zhao, Dapeng; Cao, Jinghe (2020). "Seismogenic structure in the source zone of the 1918 M7.5 NanAo earthquake in the northern South China Sea".
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The earthquake occurred on February 13, 1918, at 14:07 in the afternoon. The epicenter location is believed to be centered off
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into a state of panic. The shock lasted about half a minute and could be felt over the entirety of
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Bard, Solomon. (2002). Voices from the Past: Hong Kong, 1842–1918. HK University Press.
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The contents of the publications of the Imperial Earthquake Investigation Committee
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another magnitude 7.0 earthquake occurred in the same location as the 1918 event.
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International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology
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indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
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(2002). 1848: 396: 1177: 733: 565: 522: 498: 338:did not start operating long-period 1813:China Meteorological Administration 13: 716:International Seismological Centre 14: 1907: 698: 672:Seismological measurements in HK. 332:Modified Mercalli intensity scale 1823:China Earthquake Networks Center 35: 28: 1818:China Earthquake Administration 931:(6.0, (Feb 18), 6.4 (April 24)) 677: 187: 1299:1739 Yinchuan–Pingluo, Ningxia 653: 621: 589: 412:"Global seismicity: 1900–1999" 16:Earthquake in Guangdong, China 1: 1304:1786 Kangding-Luding, Sichuan 389: 384:1994 Taiwan Strait earthquake 342:until 1921. According to the 326:It is the only earthquake in 265:. It displayed a strike-slip 248: 1490:1976 Songpan–Pingwu, Sichuan 1224:1290 Chihli (Inner Mongolia) 637:(in Chinese). Archived from 379:List of earthquakes in China 348:, the quake threw the whole 336:Royal Observatory, Hong Kong 7: 1545:1996 Baotou, Inner Mongolia 1515:1988 Lancang–Gengma, Yunnan 504:South China Morning Post. " 374:List of earthquakes in 1918 367: 10: 1912: 551:10.1016/j.pepi.2020.106472 1805: 1784: 1578: 1455:1969 Yangjiang, Guangdong 1342: 1211: 1156: 1134: 1082: 1027: 1002: 962: 919: 885: 848: 796: 765: 293: 215: 207: 186: 172: 135: 131:15 km (9.3 mi) 127: 111: 100: 85: 72: 59: 48: 24: 1861:Earthquakes in Guangdong 1716:2017 Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan 1711:2017 Taxkorgan, Xinjiang 1264:1668 Tangcheng, Shandong 760:Earthquakes in the 1910s 674:Retrieved on 2008-12-16. 629: 602: 597: 586:Retrieved on 2008-12-16. 519:Retrieved on 2008-12-16. 1896:1918 disasters in China 1830:China Geological Survey 1726:2019 Changning, Sichuan 1626:2008 Panzhihua, Sichuan 1475:1975 Haicheng, Liaoning 1365:1918 Shantou, Guangdong 1294:1738 Dangjiang, Qinghai 705:Seismicity of Hong Kong 261:, at the margin of the 227:1918 Shantou earthquake 20:1918 Shantou earthquake 1891:1918 disasters in Asia 1731:2020 Kashgar, Xinjiang 1701:2014 Kangding, Sichuan 1686:2014 Yingjiang, Yunnan 1661:2012 Yangzhou, Jiangsu 1621:2008 Yingjiang, Yunnan 1606:2005 Ruichang, Jiangxi 1435:1955 Kangding, Sichuan 1405:1936 Lingshan, Guangxi 1350:1902 Kashgar, Xinjiang 1289:1733 Dongchuan, Yunnan 253:The event was a large 1756:2022 Menyuan, Qinghai 1721:2017 Jinghe, Xinjiang 1706:2015 Pishan, Xinjiang 1681:2014 Yutian, Xinjiang 1666:2012 Zhaotong, Yunnan 1601:2003 Zhaosu, Xinjiang 1565:1998 Ninglang, Yunnan 1550:1997 Jiashi, Xinjiang 1530:1995 Menglian, Yunnan 1480:1976 Longling, Yunnan 1470:1974 Zhaotong, Yunnan 1370:1920 Haiyuan, Ningxia 1334:1889 Chilik, Xinjiang 1324:1850 Xichang, Sichuan 1244:1604 Quanzhou, Fujian 1234:1536 Xichang, Sichuan 1229:1303 Hongdong, Shanxi 661:Hong Kong Observatory 287:extensional tectonics 257:occurring within the 255:intraplate earthquake 1766:2022 Luding, Sichuan 1751:2021 Luxian, Sichuan 1736:2020 Qiaojia, Yunnan 1671:2013 Lushan, Sichuan 1591:2003 Bachu, Xinjiang 1540:1996 Lijiang, Yunnan 1520:1990 Gonghe, Qinghai 1510:1985 Wuqia, Xinjiang 1485:1976 Tangshan, Hebei 1460:1970 Tonghai, Yunnan 1420:1948 Litang, Sichuan 1390:1931 Fuyun, Xinjiang 1355:1906 Manas, Xinjiang 1319:1833 Kunming, Yunnan 1259:1654 Tianshui, Gansu 1254:1626 Lingqiu, Shanxi 1205:Earthquakes in China 1761:2022 Ya'an, Sichuan 1746:2021 Maduo, Qinghai 1696:2014 Jinggu, Yunnan 1691:2014 Ludian, Yunnan 1646:2010 Yushu, Qinghai 1631:2008 Damxung, Tibet 1611:2006 Yanjin, Yunnan 1535:1995 Wuding, Yunnan 1505:1985 Luquan, Yunnan 1500:1983 Heze, Shandong 1465:1973 Luhuo, Sichuan 1445:1966 Xingtai, Hebei 1440:1955 Yuzha, Sichuan 1410:1937 Heze, Shandong 1400:1933 Diexi, Sichuan 1375:1923 Renda, Sichuan 1309:1815 Pinglu, Shanxi 1284:1718 Tongwei, Gansu 1274:1695 Linfen, Shanxi 1269:1679 Beijing, Hebei 598:盘点广东百年地震 南澳最恐怖阳江最频繁 543:2020PEPI..30206472X 153: /  55:1918-02-13 06:07:18 21: 1856:History of Shantou 1676:2013 Dingxi, Gansu 1525:1994 Taiwan Strait 1495:1981 Dawu, Sichuan 1385:1927 Gulang, Gansu 1360:1913 Eshan, Yunnan 1314:1830 Cixian, Hebei 724:authoritative data 666:2019-10-22 at the 578:2007-07-16 at the 571:The Standard HK. " 511:2008-05-21 at the 345:Hongkong Telegraph 19: 1886:Tsunamis in China 1871:1918 in Hong Kong 1843: 1842: 1741:2021 Dali, Yunnan 1555:1997 Manyi, Tibet 1380:1925 Dali, Yunnan 1171: 1170: 901:Sulawesi–Mindanao 243:British Hong Kong 239:Republic of China 223: 222: 219:1,000 in Shantou 89:February 13, 1918 1903: 1876:1918 earthquakes 1425:1950 Assam–Tibet 1329:1879 Wudu, Gansu 1198: 1191: 1184: 1175: 1174: 1125:Vancouver Island 754: 747: 740: 731: 730: 692: 681: 675: 657: 651: 650: 648: 646: 625: 619: 618: 616: 614: 593: 587: 573:The Standard.com 569: 563: 562: 526: 520: 502: 496: 495: 493: 491: 476: 470: 469: 467: 465: 450: 437: 436: 416: 407: 354:Hong Kong Island 350:Central District 203: 201: 189: 168: 167: 165: 164: 163: 158: 157:23.54°N 117.24°E 154: 151: 150: 149: 146: 122: 96: 94: 39: 38: 32: 22: 18: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1801: 1780: 1574: 1338: 1207: 1202: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1152: 1130: 1103:(6.7, April 21) 1078: 1023: 998: 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Retrieved 457: 418: 362: 343: 340:seismographs 334:, Since the 325: 309: 304: 297: 252: 229:occurred in 226: 224: 197: 1785:By province 1651:2011 Yunnan 1641:2009 Yunnan 1586:2001 Kunlun 1570:2000 Yunnan 1107:Celebes Sea 1101:San Jacinto 277:during the 160: / 63: event 1850:Categories 1596:2003 Dayao 1415:1947 Assam 1212:Historical 1116:San Fermín 784:Costa Rica 537:: 106472. 390:References 271:subduction 249:Earthquake 216:Casualties 93:1918-02-13 52: time 1070:Guatemala 953:East Cape 824:Michoacán 559:216208216 484:NGDC NCEI 458:NGDC NCEI 328:Hong Kong 317:Guangzhou 275:collision 235:Guangdong 190:intensity 181:Hong Kong 136:Epicenter 112:Magnitude 104:14:07:18 972:Avezzano 839:Guerrero 664:Archived 645:16 March 613:16 March 584:Article. 576:Archived 517:Article. 509:Archived 490:16 March 464:16 March 368:See also 283:Cenozoic 279:Mesozoic 211:Moderate 148:117°14′E 1792:Sichuan 1144:Ayvalık 1092:Shantou 935:Senboku 873:Acambay 864:Mürefte 722:and/or 691:. pg 36 539:Bibcode 358:Kowloon 321:Nanjing 305:Extreme 231:Shantou 208:Tsunami 198:Extreme 196:MMI X ( 145:23°32′N 91: ( 1797:Yunnan 1061:Nantou 1018:Rimini 1012:Rimini 987:Asmara 944:Burdur 895:Asmara 858:Maymyo 775:Taiwan 718:has a 687:  659:HKO. " 630:广东历史地震 557:  486:. NCEI 460:. NCEI 429:  313:Suzhou 294:Damage 80:ComCat 67:913072 1055:Samoa 907:Eshan 815:Sarez 806:Kebin 555:S2CID 415:(PDF) 177:China 128:Depth 73:USGS- 1136:1919 1084:1918 1037:Bali 1029:1917 1004:1916 964:1915 929:Reno 921:1914 887:1913 850:1912 798:1911 767:1910 714:The 685:ISBN 647:2021 615:2021 603:大洋新闻 506:SCMP 492:2021 466:2021 427:ISBN 356:and 319:and 273:and 225:The 188:Max. 115:7.2 75:ANSS 670:." 601:. 582:." 547:doi 535:302 515:." 307:). 106:CST 61:ISC 50:UTC 1852:: 1148:†‡ 1096:†‡ 1041:†‡ 976:†‡ 948:†‡ 911:†‡ 868:†‡ 810:†‡ 788:†‡ 633:. 553:. 545:. 533:. 482:. 456:. 441:^ 417:. 398:^ 360:. 315:, 285:, 245:. 237:, 233:, 179:, 1197:e 1190:t 1183:v 1164:‡ 1159:† 1120:† 1111:† 1074:† 1065:† 1050:† 939:† 877:† 828:† 819:† 779:† 753:e 746:t 739:v 649:. 617:. 561:. 549:: 541:: 494:. 468:. 435:. 303:( 200:) 120:w 118:M 95:)

Index

1918 Shantou earthquake is located in Guangdong
UTC
ISC
913072
ANSS
ComCat
CST
Mw
23°32′N 117°14′E / 23.54°N 117.24°E / 23.54; 117.24
China
Hong Kong
MMI X (Extreme)
Shantou
Guangdong
Republic of China
British Hong Kong
intraplate earthquake
Eurasian Plate
South China Sea
focal mechanism
subduction
collision
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
extensional tectonics
Nan'ao Island
Suzhou
Guangzhou
Nanjing
Hong Kong

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