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1856–57 United States Senate elections

Source πŸ“

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ruled that the objection was "partially tenable and partially not so." However, the Speaker held that any member could vote for anybody, and only if the candidate received sufficient votes to win the election, a decision would be required. Otherwise, like in this case, the eligibility of an also-ran
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described the eligibility for the office and devolved on the State legislatures only the power to prescribe the "times, places and manners of holding the elections for that office", thus not implying a right for the State governments to exclude any person who would be eligible under the U.S.
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had previously convened on February 13, 1855, for the regularly scheduled Senate election for the term beginning on March 4, 1855. Two ballots were recorded on February 13, followed by three on February 27, 1855. On the fifth and final ballot during this convention, former Senator
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congressman from 1849 to 1853, and had joined the Republican Party upon its foundation at the State convention in September 1855. The convention nominated King for Secretary of State, but he was defeated by Joel T. Headley in a four-way race.
6498: 6428: 6503: 6408: 6368: 6468: 6458: 4735:, from the Governor, the Governor and Senate, or from the Legislature, during the term for which he shall have been elected; and all votes given for any such member, for any such office or appointment, shall be void." Lt. Gov. 6383: 6293: 6418: 6413: 4730:
had been adopted in 1846, which had clarified the question of eligibility of State legislators. Smith quoted from the State Constitution: "No member of the Legislature shall receive any civil appointment within this State,
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William Bigler on the first ballot to serve the remainder of the term that began on March 4, 1855, and would expire on March 4, 1861. The results of the vote of both houses combined are as follows:
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In the Assembly the vote confirmed the party caucus selections. When State Senator Sickles received votes, the same objection to his eligibility was raised as was in
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convened on January 13, 1857, to elect a Senator to serve the term beginning on March 4, 1857. The results of the vote of both houses combined are as follows:
2574: 6526: 6243: 6233: 6163: 4696: 4355: 4351: 6283: 4198: 3180: 3024: 2426: 4672: 6223: 6203: 3768: 3684: 3676: 2505: 2126: 6298: 6288: 5032: 4861: 4326: 2761: 2753: 544: 6513: 6263: 4183: 4083: 3475: 3158: 2692: 6463: 6268: 4095: 4087: 3832: 3749: 3663: 2111: 472:. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1856 and 1857, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to 4593: 4024: 4018: 3542: 3534: 3402: 3394: 3313: 3262: 3103: 2831: 2825: 2740: 6556: 6531: 6438: 4704: 4487: 4477: 3952: 3946: 3453: 2965: 2959: 2955: 2896: 2890: 2668: 2251: 6551: 6198: 5434: 4894:'s 23. No candidate was elected, however, and the hung election convention adjourned by a vote of 66 to 65. Upon the expiration of incumbent 4257: 4070: 3877: 3819: 6582: 6577: 5454: 4426: 3998: 3887: 3881: 3521: 3381: 3231: 3083: 3035: 2812: 2320: 2182: 3933: 3617: 3611: 2942: 2877: 2559: 2497: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 64: 52: 6333: 4447: 3864: 3011: 2398: 5194: 3598: 2482: 5447: 6541: 5470: 4895: 4712: 4581: 4530: 3133: 5399:
compiled in 1858 (see: pg. 63 for U.S. Senators ; pg. 137 for State Senators 1857; pg. 252ff for Members of Assembly 1857)
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On January 14, 1856, the election convention of the General Assembly re-convened and elected Democratic former
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In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1857; ordered by state.
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In these elections, the winners were seated during 1856 or in 1857 before March 4; ordered by election date.
5189: 4716: 4232: 5211: 5206: 4636:, 81 Republicans, 31 Democrats and 8 Americans were elected to the Assembly for the session of 1857. The 504: 5402: 4744: 4599: 4543: 4190: 3318: 2047: 488: 4820: 4784: 4740: 4501: 3754: 3568: 4610: 4813: 4676: 2534: 2489: 5421: 5411: 5272: 5231: 4152:
In these elections, the winners were elected in 1857 after March 4; ordered by election date.
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Preston King was the choice of both the Assembly and the Senate, and was declared elected.
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assumed its position as one of the United States's two main political parties. The
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had been elected in 1851 to this seat, and his term would expire on March 3, 1857.
3794: 3668: 5232:"17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Direct Election of U.S. Senators (1913)" 5439: 4839: 4803: 4736: 4723: 4708: 4692: 4652: 3729: 3587: 3356: 3058: 2986: 2947: 2917: 2882: 2603: 2405: 2373: 2295: 2008: 492: 279: 132: 4936: 4867: 4831: 4795: 4651:
State legislators. King had been a Democratic congressman from 1843 to 1847, a
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man were elected for a two-year term (1856–1857) in the State Senate. At the
4603: 4333: 3710: 3638: 3603: 3526: 4770: 4661: 3973: 3938: 3428: 2745: 2021: 518: 274: 4726:(Am.) raised the question if the vote for Sickles could be counted. A new 5430: 4688: 4075: 3016: 2787: 2457: 4719:(Dem.), and the Democratic candidate Sickles himself, declined to vote. 4435: 3236: 5404:
STATE AFFAIRS.; The Election of Preston King as United States Senator
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The Class 1 election in Pennsylvania was held on January 13, 1857.
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won election by an unknown margin of votes, for the Class 1 seat.
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Journal of the Senate of the State of New York (80th Session)
4664:. State Senator Daniel E. Sickles was the candidate of the 5316:"U.S. Senate Election - 13 February 1855, 27 February 1855" 3846:
Seat would remain vacant until October 8, 1857, see below.
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1856–57 United States House of Representatives elections
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The New York election was held February 3, 1857, by the
476:. In these elections, terms were up for the senators in 460:
were held on various dates in various states. As these
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Winner was not elected to the next term, see below.
4866:The Class 3 election was held on January 14, 1856. 5469: 5250:"Our Campaigns - MD US Senate Race - Jan 00, 1857" 5033:1856 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania 4862:1856 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania 4628:, 16 Republicans, 11 Americans, 4 Democrats and 1 3681:Unknown if incumbent lost re-election or retired. 3334:Unknown if incumbent lost re-election or retired. 3259:Unknown if incumbent lost re-election or retired. 3108:Unknown if incumbent lost re-election or retired. 3032:Unknown if incumbent lost re-election or retired. 2637:All of the elections involved the Class 1 seats. 1531: 6569: 464:elections were prior to the ratification of the 421: 4687:In the State Senate, only 24 votes were given. 4594:United States Senate election in New York, 1857 1037: 495:were gone by the time the next Congress began. 4743:) decided to count the vote, holding that the 4467:1857 United States Senate election in Maryland 5455: 5435:Wilkes University Election Statistics Project 5236:National Archives and Records Administration 4427:List of United States senators from Maryland 18:1856 and 1857 United States Senate elections 5431:Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006 5462: 5448: 5389:Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present 5285: 5283: 4647:Preston King was nominated by a caucus of 4415: 5338: 5336: 5026: 4855: 4660:Joel T. Headley was the candidate of the 4640:met from January 6 to April 18, 1857, at 2053: 2040: 2027: 2014: 2001: 1988: 5344:"U.S. Senate Election - 13 January 1857" 5291:"U.S. Senate Election - 14 January 1856" 5195:1856 United States presidential election 4890:had led with 55 votes to future Senator 533: 5308: 5280: 5164: 5007: 1734: 1264: 772: 538: 14: 6570: 5333: 458:1856–57 United States Senate elections 30:1856–57 United States Senate elections 5443: 5064: 4913: 4733:or to the Senate of the United States 2502:Election invalidated January 5, 1857. 4430: 6583:1857 United States Senate elections 6578:1856 United States Senate elections 24: 4148:Elections during the 35th Congress 2630:Races leading to the 35th Congress 2076:Elections during the 34th Congress 511:Majority party: Democratic (37–42) 498: 25: 6594: 2174:John C. Flenniken (Unknown) 0.75% 2070: 468:in 1913, senators were chosen by 413: Legislature failed to elect 4515: 4434: 4381: 4293: 4269:Legislature had failed to elect. 4224: 4113: 4037: 3965: 3900: 3786: 3702: 3630: 3560: 3488: 3420: 3348: 3280: 3198: 3125: 3050: 2978: 2909: 2844: 2779: 2707: 2595: 2571:Legislature had failed to elect. 2526: 2449: 2365: 2287: 2263:Legislature had failed to elect. 2218: 2194:Legislature had failed to elect. 2147: 2123:Legislature had failed to elect. 545:special election in Pennsylvania 367: 342: 341: 334: 333: 223: 222: 215: 214: 207: 206: 36: 5163: 4850: 4638:80th New York State Legislature 4634:State election in November 1856 4626:State election in November 1855 4617:merged in New York to form the 3336:Winner elected in 1856 or 1857. 3110:Winner elected in 1856 or 1857. 514:Minority party: Republican (20) 5471:United States Senate elections 5361: 5266: 5242: 5224: 1535: 1532:Beginning of the next Congress 1041: 549: 426:Majority Party before election 85:32 seats needed for a majority 13: 1: 5217: 5054:Pennsylvania General Assembly 5043:Pennsylvania General Assembly 4883:Pennsylvania General Assembly 4872:Pennsylvania General Assembly 4156: 3183:in 1857 to a different party. 2641: 2419:Incumbent resigned to become 2084: 5190:1856 United States elections 4360:Incumbent died May 25, 1857. 4203:Incumbent died May 25, 1857. 3839:Legislature failed to elect. 1038:As a result of the elections 7: 5212:35th United States Congress 5207:34th United States Congress 5183: 5174: 5169: 5017: 5012: 4843: 4835: 4825: 4807: 4799: 4789: 4587: 4420: 2689:Incumbent lost re-election. 543:After the January 14, 1856 10: 6599: 5407:in NYT on February 4, 1857 5060:State legislature results 5030: 4909:State legislature results 4859: 4745:United States Constitution 4695:(Rep.) were sick at home. 4600:New York State Legislature 4591: 4424: 2341:Interim appointee retired. 1980: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1572: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1108: 1102: 1096: 1090: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1066: 1060: 1054: 616: 610: 604: 598: 592: 586: 580: 574: 568: 562: 79:21 of the 62 seats in the 6522: 6256: 6139: 5832: 5815: 5477: 5073: 5070: 5067: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4741:New York Court of Appeals 4507: 4502:Maryland General Assembly 4498: 4471: 4263: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2565: 2257: 2188: 2117: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 1973: 1739: 1544: 1525: 1269: 1050: 1031: 777: 558: 419: 374:Results of the elections: 365: 245: 89: 77: 46: 34: 4903:Governor of Pennsylvania 411:     405:     398:     392:     385:     379:     83:(with special elections) 6557:Gubernatorial elections 5423:Journal of the Assembly 5396:The New York Civil List 4416:Complete list of states 4373: 4285: 4216: 4105: 4082: 4029: 4010: 3957: 3945: 3892: 3876: 3848: 3831: 3778: 3761: 3694: 3675: 3622: 3610: 3552: 3533: 3480: 3465: 3412: 3393: 3340: 3325: 3272: 3243: 3190: 3170: 3117: 3095: 3042: 3023: 2970: 2954: 2901: 2836: 2824: 2771: 2752: 2699: 2680: 2587: 2518: 2441: 2357: 2279: 2210: 2139: 503:Senate party division, 407: Know Nothing Gain 6552:Presidential elections 5027:Pennsylvania (regular) 4856:Pennsylvania (special) 4739:(later a judge of the 4677:Nathaniel P. Tallmadge 4552:Legislative vote 438:Elected Majority Party 5413:Journal of the Senate 5369:"PA US Senate - 1857" 4679:. This time, Speaker 2511:to a different party. 534:Change in composition 466:Seventeenth Amendment 400: Republican hold 394: Republican gain 387: Democratic hold 381: Democratic gain 6542:List of US elections 6304:District of Columbia 6244:List of all specials 5420:Result NY Assembly: 5254:www.ourcampaigns.com 5047:United States Senate 4876:United States Senate 4681:DeWitt C. Littlejohn 3497:John Renshaw Thomson 3459:John Renshaw Thomson 539:Before the elections 474:legislative deadlock 81:United States Senate 5349:. Wilkes University 5321:. Wilkes University 5296:. Wilkes University 5238:. February 8, 2022. 5061: 5041:was elected by the 4910: 4892:Charles R. Buckalew 4870:was elected by the 4697:Eaton J. Richardson 4615:Anti-Nebraska Party 4468: 3723:(Democratic) 43.61% 3714:(Republican) 50.38% 2853:James A. Bayard Jr. 2818:James A. Bayard Jr. 2265:Incumbent was then 2168:(Republican) 32.33% 2159:(Democratic) 61.65% 286:Last election 139:Last election 31: 6257:Elections by state 5410:Result NY Senate: 5059: 4981:John C. Flenniken 4908: 4728:State Constitution 4711:(Am.) was absent. 4658:Secretary of State 4500:80 members of the 4466: 4446:. You can help by 4178:Electoral history 4122:James R. Doolittle 4092:Incumbent retired. 3837:Incumbent retired. 3765:Incumbent retired. 3741:(Democratic) 0.75% 3732:(Democratic) 5.26% 3539:Incumbent retired. 3399:Incumbent retired. 3289:Zachariah Chandler 2758:Incumbent retired. 2716:David C. Broderick 2663:Electoral history 2106:Electoral history 528:Total seats: 62–66 470:state legislatures 297:Seats before 155:Seats before 29: 6565: 6564: 6532:Election disputes 6527:Special elections 6252: 6251: 5181: 5180: 5024: 5023: 4962:Edward Joy Morris 4848: 4847: 4832:Daniel E. Sickles 4796:Daniel E. Sickles 4579: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4494: 4493: 4464: 4463: 4413: 4412: 4371:Democratic hold. 4214:Republican hold. 4145: 4144: 3687:January 13, 1857. 3590:(Know Nothing) 15 3579:Daniel E. Sickles 3545:February 3, 1857. 3338:Democratic hold. 3113:Know Nothing gain 3040:Republican hold. 2697:Democratic hold. 2627: 2626: 2421:Governor of Maine 2328:Joseph P. Comegys 2166:Edward Joy Morris 2068: 2067: 2064: 2063: 1977: 1976: 1529: 1528: 1035: 1034: 454: 453: 450: 449: 361: 360: 330:Seat change 319:Seats after 203:Seat change 187:Seats after 73: 72: 16:(Redirected from 6590: 6537:Results by state 5830: 5829: 5826: 5823:popular election 5490: 5485:elected by state 5464: 5457: 5450: 5441: 5440: 5427:(1857; pg. 245f) 5391:, via Senate.gov 5381: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5348: 5340: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5320: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5295: 5287: 5278: 5270: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5260: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5228: 5062: 5058: 4911: 4907: 4754: 4753: 4684:was irrelevant. 4666:Democratic Party 4642:Albany, New York 4619:Republican Party 4519: 4509: 4508: 4473: 4472: 4469: 4465: 4459: 4456: 4438: 4431: 4406: 4402: 4390:James H. Hammond 4388: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4367:December 7, 1857 4349: 4344: 4318: 4314: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4249: 4245: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4222: 4155: 4154: 4138: 4134: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4111: 4062: 4058: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4035: 4015: 3990: 3986: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3963: 3925: 3921: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3859: 3855: 3811: 3807: 3795:James F. Simmons 3793: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3755:Charles T. James 3737: 3728: 3719: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3700: 3669:Richard Brodhead 3655: 3651: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3628: 3586: 3577: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3513: 3509: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3470: 3445: 3441: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3373: 3369: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3330: 3305: 3301: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3278: 3265:in January 1857. 3255: 3249: 3223: 3219: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3196: 3175: 3150: 3146: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3100: 3075: 3071: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3048: 3028: 3003: 2999: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2934: 2930: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2869: 2865: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2804: 2800: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2732: 2728: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2685: 2640: 2639: 2620: 2616: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2578:February 4, 1857 2551: 2547: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2509:January 29, 1857 2474: 2470: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2447: 2430:January 16, 1857 2416: 2390: 2386: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2363: 2348:January 14, 1857 2338: 2312: 2308: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2270:January 13, 1857 2243: 2239: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2201:January 12, 1857 2173: 2164: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2145: 2130:January 14, 1856 2083: 2082: 1986: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1971: 1911: 1901: 1827: 1817: 1807: 1797: 1787: 1771: 1761: 1536: 1497: 1487: 1477: 1467: 1457: 1403: 1393: 1383: 1373: 1361: 1349: 1339: 1311: 1301: 1277: 1260: 1250: 1240: 1230: 1220: 1210: 1042: 1003: 993: 983: 973: 963: 909: 899: 889: 873: 861: 851: 841: 831: 821: 785: 768: 758: 748: 738: 728: 718: 550: 485:Republican Party 422: 414: 412: 408: 406: 401: 399: 395: 393: 388: 386: 382: 380: 371: 345: 344: 337: 336: 226: 225: 218: 217: 210: 209: 91: 90: 67: 55: 48: 47: 41: 40: 39: 32: 28: 21: 6598: 6597: 6593: 6592: 6591: 6589: 6588: 6587: 6568: 6567: 6566: 6561: 6547:House elections 6518: 6248: 6141: 6135: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5820: 5819: 5811: 5486: 5482: 5481: 5473: 5468: 5417:(1857; pg. 171) 5385: 5384: 5374: 5372: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5352: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5341: 5334: 5324: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5299: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5288: 5281: 5271: 5267: 5258: 5256: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5230: 5229: 5225: 5220: 5186: 5153:William Wilkins 5133:Henry D. Foster 5035: 5029: 4864: 4858: 4853: 4840:Joel T. Headley 4804:Joel T. Headley 4737:Henry R. Selden 4724:Justin A. Smith 4709:Joseph H. Petty 4693:John B. Halsted 4596: 4590: 4582:Anthony Kennedy 4531:Anthony Kennedy 4499: 4460: 4454: 4451: 4444:needs expansion 4429: 4423: 4418: 4409: 4396: 4386: 4382: 4377: 4370: 4361: 4354: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4329: 4321: 4308: 4298: 4294: 4289: 4281:Democratic gain 4279: 4276:October 8, 1857 4270: 4260: 4252: 4239: 4229: 4225: 4220: 4213: 4204: 4186: 4150: 4141: 4128: 4118: 4114: 4109: 4101:Republican gain 4099: 4093: 4086: 4065: 4052: 4042: 4038: 4033: 4017: 4013: 3993: 3980: 3970: 3966: 3961: 3928: 3915: 3905: 3901: 3896: 3880: 3849: 3845: 3840: 3838: 3814: 3801: 3791: 3787: 3782: 3774:Republican gain 3772: 3766: 3744: 3739:William Wilkins 3735: 3730:Henry D. Foster 3726: 3717: 3707: 3703: 3698: 3690:Republican gain 3688: 3682: 3658: 3645: 3635: 3631: 3626: 3593: 3588:Joel T. Headley 3584: 3581:(Democratic) 34 3575: 3572:(Republican) 91 3565: 3561: 3556: 3548:Republican gain 3546: 3540: 3516: 3503: 3493: 3489: 3484: 3468: 3448: 3435: 3425: 3421: 3416: 3408:Democratic gain 3406: 3400: 3376: 3363: 3357:Jefferson Davis 3353: 3349: 3344: 3337: 3335: 3328: 3308: 3295: 3285: 3281: 3276: 3268:Republican gain 3266: 3260: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3226: 3213: 3203: 3199: 3194: 3186:Republican gain 3184: 3173: 3153: 3140: 3134:Anthony Kennedy 3130: 3126: 3121: 3111: 3109: 3102: 3098: 3078: 3065: 3059:Hannibal Hamlin 3055: 3051: 3046: 3039: 3033: 3026: 3006: 2993: 2987:Jesse D. Bright 2983: 2979: 2974: 2958: 2948:Jesse D. Bright 2937: 2924: 2918:Stephen Mallory 2914: 2910: 2905: 2883:Stephen Mallory 2872: 2859: 2849: 2845: 2840: 2807: 2794: 2784: 2780: 2775: 2767:Republican gain 2765: 2759: 2735: 2722: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2696: 2690: 2683: 2632: 2623: 2610: 2604:Graham N. Fitch 2600: 2596: 2591: 2583:Democratic gain 2581: 2572: 2562: 2554: 2541: 2531: 2527: 2522: 2514:Republican gain 2512: 2503: 2485: 2477: 2464: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2438: 2435:Republican gain 2433: 2424: 2414: 2406:Hannibal Hamlin 2401: 2393: 2380: 2374:Martin W. Bates 2370: 2366: 2361: 2353:Democratic gain 2351: 2342: 2336: 2323: 2315: 2302: 2296:William M. Gwin 2292: 2288: 2283: 2275:Democratic gain 2273: 2264: 2254: 2246: 2233: 2223: 2219: 2214: 2206:Democratic gain 2204: 2195: 2185: 2177: 2171: 2162: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2135:Democratic gain 2133: 2124: 2114: 2078: 2073: 2057: 2044: 2031: 2018: 2005: 1992: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1959: 1953: 1947: 1941: 1935: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1889: 1883: 1877: 1871: 1865: 1859: 1853: 1847: 1841: 1835: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1777: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1751: 1743: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1706: 1700: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1676: 1668: 1662: 1656: 1650: 1644: 1638: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1614: 1606: 1600: 1594: 1588: 1582: 1576: 1570: 1564: 1558: 1552: 1542: 1534: 1523: 1515: 1509: 1503: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1447: 1441: 1433: 1427: 1421: 1415: 1409: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1188: 1182: 1174: 1168: 1162: 1156: 1150: 1144: 1138: 1132: 1126: 1120: 1112: 1106: 1100: 1094: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1058: 1048: 1040: 1029: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1001: 1000: 999: 991: 990: 989: 981: 980: 979: 971: 970: 969: 961: 960: 959: 953: 947: 939: 933: 927: 921: 915: 907: 906: 905: 897: 896: 895: 887: 886: 885: 879: 871: 870: 869: 859: 858: 857: 849: 848: 847: 839: 838: 837: 829: 828: 827: 819: 818: 817: 811: 805: 799: 793: 783: 782: 781: 766: 765: 764: 756: 755: 754: 746: 745: 744: 736: 735: 734: 726: 725: 724: 716: 715: 714: 708: 702: 696: 690: 682: 676: 670: 664: 658: 652: 646: 640: 634: 628: 620: 614: 608: 602: 596: 590: 584: 578: 572: 566: 556: 541: 536: 501: 499:Results summary 442: 440: 430: 428: 420: 415: 410: 409: 404: 403: 402: 397: 396: 391: 390: 389: 384: 383: 378: 377: 376: 366: 308:Seats won 246: 171:Seats won 100:Minority party 97:Majority party 84: 78: 66:1858 & 1859 65: 54:1854 & 1855 53: 42: 37: 35: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6596: 6586: 6585: 6580: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6523: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6464:South Carolina 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6429:North Carolina 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6260: 6258: 6254: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6145: 6143: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5842: 5840: 5827: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5493: 5491: 5475: 5474: 5467: 5466: 5459: 5452: 5444: 5438: 5437: 5428: 5425:(80th Session) 5418: 5415:(80th Session) 5408: 5400: 5392: 5383: 5382: 5371:. OurCampaigns 5360: 5332: 5307: 5279: 5265: 5241: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5203: 5202: 5197: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5113:John W. Forney 5110: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5084: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5031:Main article: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5005: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4937:William Bigler 4933: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4868:William Bigler 4860:Main article: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4842: 4837: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4817: 4816:(128 members) 4814:State Assembly 4810: 4809: 4806: 4801: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4781: 4774: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4748:Constitution. 4722:State Senator 4662:American Party 4592:Main article: 4589: 4586: 4577: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4565: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4553: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4541: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4527: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4513: 4505: 4504: 4496: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4485: 4480: 4462: 4461: 4441: 4439: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4407: 4394: 4374: 4372: 4358: 4339: 4336: 4331: 4327:South Carolina 4323: 4322: 4320: 4319: 4306: 4302:Andrew Johnson 4286: 4284: 4267: 4262: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4250: 4237: 4217: 4215: 4201: 4196: 4193: 4188: 4180: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4139: 4126: 4106: 4104: 4090: 4081: 4078: 4073: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4050: 4046:James M. Mason 4030: 4028: 4021: 4009: 4006: 4004:James M. Mason 4001: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3978: 3958: 3956: 3949: 3944: 3941: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3913: 3909:Thomas J. Rusk 3893: 3891: 3884: 3875: 3872: 3870:Thomas J. Rusk 3867: 3861: 3860: 3847: 3835: 3830: 3827: 3825:James C. Jones 3822: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3799: 3779: 3777: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3742: 3733: 3724: 3721:John W. Forney 3715: 3695: 3693: 3679: 3674: 3671: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3656: 3643: 3623: 3621: 3614: 3609: 3606: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3582: 3573: 3553: 3551: 3537: 3532: 3529: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3514: 3501: 3481: 3479: 3472: 3464: 3461: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3433: 3413: 3411: 3397: 3392: 3389: 3387:Henry S. Geyer 3384: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3361: 3341: 3339: 3332: 3324: 3321: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3306: 3293: 3273: 3271: 3257: 3242: 3239: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3224: 3211: 3207:Charles Sumner 3191: 3189: 3177: 3169: 3166: 3164:Charles Sumner 3161: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3151: 3138: 3137:(Know Nothing) 3118: 3116: 3106: 3094: 3091: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3063: 3043: 3041: 3030: 3022: 3019: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3004: 2991: 2971: 2969: 2962: 2953: 2950: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2922: 2902: 2900: 2893: 2888: 2885: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2857: 2837: 2835: 2828: 2823: 2820: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2805: 2792: 2772: 2770: 2756: 2751: 2748: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2720: 2700: 2698: 2687: 2679: 2676: 2674:John B. Weller 2671: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2608: 2588: 2586: 2569: 2564: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2539: 2519: 2517: 2500: 2495: 2492: 2487: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2475: 2462: 2442: 2440: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2403: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2391: 2378: 2358: 2356: 2339: 2333: 2330: 2325: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2300: 2280: 2278: 2261: 2256: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2244: 2231: 2227:James S. Green 2211: 2209: 2192: 2187: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2169: 2160: 2156:William Bigler 2140: 2138: 2121: 2116: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2071:Race summaries 2069: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2029: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2011: 2006: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1990: 1983: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1905: 1902: 1895: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1821: 1818: 1811: 1808: 1801: 1798: 1791: 1788: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1765: 1762: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1491: 1488: 1481: 1478: 1471: 1468: 1461: 1458: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1397: 1394: 1387: 1384: 1377: 1374: 1365: 1362: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1343: 1340: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1305: 1302: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1271: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1254: 1251: 1244: 1241: 1234: 1231: 1224: 1221: 1214: 1211: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 997: 994: 987: 984: 977: 974: 967: 964: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 941: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 903: 900: 893: 890: 883: 880: 877: 874: 867: 863: 862: 855: 852: 845: 842: 835: 832: 825: 822: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 787: 786: 779: 776: 770: 769: 762: 759: 752: 749: 742: 739: 732: 729: 722: 719: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 684: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 622: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 560: 559: 557: 554: 540: 537: 535: 532: 531: 530: 525: 522: 515: 512: 500: 497: 452: 451: 448: 447: 435: 417: 416: 372: 363: 362: 359: 358: 355: 352: 348: 347: 339: 331: 327: 326: 323: 320: 316: 315: 312: 309: 305: 304: 301: 298: 294: 293: 290: 287: 283: 282: 277: 272: 268: 267: 265: 263: 259: 258: 255: 252: 248: 247: 243: 242: 239: 236: 233: 229: 228: 220: 212: 204: 200: 199: 196: 193: 188: 184: 183: 180: 177: 172: 168: 167: 164: 161: 156: 152: 151: 148: 145: 140: 136: 135: 130: 125: 120: 116: 115: 113: 111: 109: 105: 104: 101: 98: 95: 87: 86: 75: 74: 71: 70: 62: 57: 44: 43: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6595: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6521: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6504:West Virginia 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6409:New Hampshire 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6369:Massachusetts 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6255: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6138: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5831: 5828: 5824: 5818: 5814: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5488: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5465: 5460: 5458: 5453: 5451: 5446: 5445: 5442: 5436: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5370: 5364: 5345: 5339: 5337: 5317: 5311: 5292: 5286: 5284: 5276: 5275: 5269: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5237: 5233: 5227: 5223: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5192: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5089: 5088:Simon Cameron 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5077: 5063: 5057: 5055: 5050: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5039:Simon Cameron 5034: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4926: 4912: 4906: 4904: 4899: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4888:Simon Cameron 4884: 4879: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4863: 4841: 4838: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4823: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4805: 4802: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4780:(32 members) 4779: 4776: 4775: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4729: 4725: 4720: 4718: 4714: 4713:William Kelly 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4685: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4654: 4650: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4609:In 1855, the 4607: 4605: 4604:Hamilton Fish 4601: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4497: 4490: → 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476:←  4475: 4474: 4470: 4458: 4455:November 2022 4449: 4445: 4442:This section 4440: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4428: 4404: 4403: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4376: 4375: 4368: 4365: 4359: 4357: 4353: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4334:Andrew Butler 4332: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4316: 4315: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4288: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4274: 4268: 4266: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4247: 4246: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4219: 4218: 4211: 4210:June 27, 1857 4208: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4185: 4184:New Hampshire 4182: 4181: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4153: 4136: 4135: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4108: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4060: 4059: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3988: 3987: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3950: 3948: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3923: 3922: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3885: 3883: 3879: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3856: 3843: 3836: 3834: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3809: 3808: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3781: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3764: 3762:1850 or 1851 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3740: 3734: 3731: 3725: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3711:Simon Cameron 3697: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3680: 3678: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3653: 3652: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3639:Benjamin Wade 3625: 3624: 3619: 3615: 3613: 3607: 3605: 3604:Benjamin Wade 3602: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3589: 3583: 3580: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3538: 3536: 3530: 3528: 3527:Hamilton Fish 3525: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3511: 3510: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3473: 3471: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3443: 3442: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3398: 3396: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3371: 3370: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3343: 3342: 3333: 3331: 3322: 3320: 3319:Stephen Adams 3317: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3303: 3302: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3275: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3258: 3256: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3221: 3220: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3178: 3176: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3159:Massachusetts 3157: 3156: 3148: 3147: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3073: 3072: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3045: 3044: 3037: 3031: 3029: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3001: 3000: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2932: 2931: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2894: 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56: 51:←  50: 49: 45: 33: 27: 19: 6469:South Dakota 6459:Rhode Island 6454:Pennsylvania 6434:North Dakota 5817:1914–present 5666: 5487:legislatures 5422: 5412: 5403: 5395: 5375:December 22, 5373:. Retrieved 5363: 5353:December 22, 5351:. Retrieved 5325:December 22, 5323:. Retrieved 5310: 5300:December 22, 5298:. Retrieved 5277:(pages 171f) 5273: 5268: 5257:. 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3642:(Republican) 3629: 3569:Preston King 3559: 3547: 3508:data missing 3505: 3500:(Democratic) 3487: 3440:data missing 3437: 3432:(Democratic) 3429:Trusten Polk 3419: 3407: 3368:data missing 3365: 3360:(Democratic) 3347: 3300:data missing 3297: 3292:(Republican) 3279: 3267: 3244:1844 or 1845 3218:data missing 3215: 3210:(Republican) 3197: 3185: 3145:data missing 3142: 3124: 3112: 3089:Thomas Pratt 3070:data missing 3067: 3062:(Republican) 3049: 2998:data missing 2995: 2990:(Democratic) 2977: 2929:data missing 2926: 2921:(Democratic) 2908: 2864:data missing 2861: 2856:(Democratic) 2843: 2799:data missing 2796: 2791:(Republican) 2778: 2766: 2746:Isaac Toucey 2727:data missing 2724: 2719:(Democratic) 2706: 2636: 2633: 2615:data missing 2612: 2607:(Democratic) 2594: 2582: 2577: 2566: 2546:data missing 2543: 2538:(Republican) 2535:James Harlan 2525: 2513: 2508: 2490:James Harlan 2469:data missing 2466: 2461:(Republican) 2448: 2434: 2429: 2385:data missing 2382: 2377:(Democratic) 2364: 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1372:Diff. party 524:Vacant: 1–0 462:U.S. Senate 6572:Categories 6499:Washington 6419:New Mexico 6414:New Jersey 6284:California 5259:2022-11-05 5218:References 5148:Democratic 5128:Democratic 5108:Democratic 5082:Republican 5068:Candidate 4957:Republican 4931:Democratic 4917:Candidate 4761:Republican 4675:regarding 4649:Republican 4630:Temperance 4611:Whig Party 4526:Candidate 4425:See also: 4330:(Class 3) 4261:(Class 1) 4191:James Bell 4187:(Class 3) 4161:Incumbent 4025:re-elected 4023:Incumbent 3953:re-elected 3951:Incumbent 3888:re-elected 3886:Incumbent 3618:re-elected 3616:Incumbent 3476:re-elected 3474:Incumbent 3454:New Jersey 3248:(Resigned) 3237:Lewis Cass 3181:re-elected 3179:Incumbent 3168:Free Soil 2966:re-elected 2964:Incumbent 2897:re-elected 2895:Incumbent 2832:re-elected 2830:Incumbent 2669:California 2646:Incumbent 2563:(Class 3) 2506:re-elected 2504:Incumbent 2494:Free Soil 2486:(Class 3) 2402:(Class 1) 2324:(Class 2) 2255:(Class 3) 2252:California 2186:(Class 3) 2115:(Class 3) 2089:Incumbent 2035:Republican 1996:Democratic 1736:Majority β†’ 1402:Re-elected 1392:Re-elected 1370:Re-elected 1266:Majority β†’ 1259:Re-elected 1249:Re-elected 1239:Re-elected 1229:Re-elected 1219:Re-elected 1209:Re-elected 774:Majority β†’ 483:The young 444:Democratic 432:Democratic 128:Republican 123:Democratic 6509:Wisconsin 6474:Tennessee 6379:Minnesota 6354:Louisiana 5837:even-year 5479:1788–1913 5433:from the 4653:Free Soil 4348:(special) 4258:Tennessee 4071:Wisconsin 4027:in 1856. 4014:(special) 3955:in 1856. 3890:in 1857. 3842:Whig loss 3820:Tennessee 3620:in 1856. 3478:in 1857. 3469:(special) 3329:(special) 3254:(special) 3174:(special) 3099:(special) 3027:(special) 2968:in 1856. 2899:in 1857. 2834:in 1857. 2684:(special) 2009:Free Soil 351:Seats up 280:Free Soil 232:Seats up 150:20 seats 6494:Virginia 6444:Oklahoma 6424:New York 6399:Nebraska 6389:Missouri 6374:Michigan 6364:Maryland 6349:Kentucky 6329:Illinois 6299:Delaware 6289:Colorado 6279:Arkansas 6142:specials 6140:Odd-year 5839:specials 5833:Regulars 5184:See also 4771:American 4766:Democrat 4715:(Dem.), 4613:and the 4602:. Whig 4588:New York 4421:Maryland 4172:Senator 4164:Results 4098:in 1857. 3999:Virginia 3771:in 1856. 3522:New York 3405:in 1857. 3382:Missouri 3232:Michigan 3084:Maryland 3038:in 1857. 2813:Delaware 2764:in 1856. 2695:in 1856. 2657:Senator 2649:Results 2321:Delaware 2183:Missouri 2100:Senator 2092:Results 519:American 292:2 seats 147:3 seats 143:33 seats 6514:Wyoming 6489:Vermont 6394:Montana 6334:Indiana 6314:Georgia 6309:Florida 6274:Arizona 6264:Alabama 6239:2020–21 6209:1974–75 5807:1912–13 5802:1910–11 5797:1908–09 5792:1906–07 5787:1904–05 5782:1902–03 5777:1900–01 5772:1898–99 5767:1896–97 5762:1894–95 5757:1892–93 5752:1890–91 5747:1888–89 5742:1886–87 5737:1884–85 5732:1882–83 5727:1880–81 5722:1878–79 5717:1876–77 5712:1874–75 5707:1872–73 5702:1870–71 5697:1868–69 5692:1866–67 5687:1864–65 5682:1862–63 5677:1860–61 5672:1858–59 5667:1856–57 5662:1854–55 5657:1852–53 5652:1850–51 5647:1848–49 5642:1846–47 5637:1844–45 5632:1842–43 5627:1840–41 5622:1838–39 5617:1836–37 5612:1834–35 5607:1832–33 5602:1830–31 5597:1828–29 5592:1826–27 5587:1824–25 5582:1822–23 5577:1820–21 5572:1818–19 5567:1816–17 5562:1814–15 5557:1812–13 5552:1810–11 5547:1808–09 5542:1806–07 5537:1804–05 5532:1802–03 5527:1800–01 5522:1798–99 5517:1796–97 5512:1794–95 5507:1792–93 5502:1790–91 5497:1788–89 5176:100.00% 5045:to the 5019:100.00% 4977:Unknown 4874:to the 4707:(Am.). 4699:(Rep.) 4624:At the 4512:  4364:elected 4362:Winner 4273:elected 4271:Winner 4207:elected 4205:Winner 4096:elected 4094:Winner 3934:Vermont 3769:elected 3767:Winner 3685:elected 3683:Winner 3543:elected 3541:Winner 3403:elected 3401:Winner 3263:elected 3261:Winner 3036:elected 3034:Winner 2943:Indiana 2878:Florida 2762:elected 2760:Winner 2693:elected 2691:Winner 2575:elected 2573:Winner 2560:Indiana 2427:elected 2425:Winner 2345:elected 2343:Winner 2267:elected 2198:elected 2196:Winner 2127:elected 2125:Winner 2060:Vacant 1970:Changed 1910:Changed 1900:Changed 1826:Changed 1816:Changed 1770:Changed 1760:Changed 1002:Retired 992:Retired 982:Retired 972:Retired 962:Unknown 888:Unknown 860:Unknown 850:Unknown 840:Unknown 830:Retired 820:Retired 478:Class 1 289:1 seat 262:  251:  108:  94:  6449:Oregon 6404:Nevada 6344:Kansas 6319:Hawaii 6269:Alaska 5166:Totals 5120:43.61 5071:Votes 5065:Party 5009:Totals 4969:32.33 4920:Votes 4914:Party 4757:House 4701:paired 4540:Party 4265:Vacant 4175:Party 4158:State 2660:Party 2643:State 2567:Vacant 2259:Vacant 2190:Vacant 2119:Vacant 2103:Party 2086:State 1310:W Loss 271:Party 119:Party 6479:Texas 6359:Maine 6324:Idaho 5347:(PDF) 5319:(PDF) 5294:(PDF) 5160:0.75 5140:5.26 5099:50.38 5003:5.26 4987:0.75 4948:61.65 4703:with 4405:] 4397:[ 4341:1846 4317:] 4309:[ 4248:] 4240:[ 4137:] 4129:[ 4061:] 4053:[ 4012:1847 3989:] 3981:[ 3924:] 3916:[ 3865:Texas 3858:] 3850:[ 3829:Whig 3810:] 3802:[ 3654:] 3646:[ 3531:Whig 3512:] 3504:[ 3467:1853 3444:] 3436:[ 3391:Whig 3372:] 3364:[ 3327:1852 3304:] 3296:[ 3252:1849 3246:1848 3222:] 3214:[ 3172:1851 3149:] 3141:[ 3097:1850 3093:Whig 3074:] 3066:[ 3025:1857 3012:Maine 3002:] 2994:[ 2933:] 2925:[ 2868:] 2860:[ 2803:] 2795:[ 2731:] 2723:[ 2682:1852 2619:] 2611:[ 2550:] 2542:[ 2473:] 2465:[ 2413:1856 2399:Maine 2389:] 2381:[ 2335:1856 2332:Whig 2311:] 2303:[ 2242:] 2234:[ 1982:Key: 489:Whigs 6484:Utah 6439:Ohio 6339:Iowa 6234:2017 6229:2013 6224:1993 6219:1991 6214:1983 6204:1961 6199:1959 6194:1957 6189:1949 6184:1947 6179:1941 6174:1937 6169:1933 6164:1931 6159:1925 6154:1923 6149:1921 6131:2028 6126:2026 6121:2024 6116:2022 6111:2020 6106:2018 6101:2016 6096:2014 6091:2012 6086:2010 6081:2008 6076:2006 6071:2004 6066:2002 6061:2000 6056:1998 6051:1996 6046:1994 6041:1992 6036:1990 6031:1988 6026:1986 6021:1984 6016:1982 6011:1980 6006:1978 6001:1976 5996:1974 5991:1972 5986:1970 5981:1968 5976:1966 5971:1964 5966:1962 5961:1960 5956:1958 5951:1956 5946:1954 5941:1952 5936:1950 5931:1948 5926:1946 5921:1944 5916:1942 5911:1940 5906:1938 5901:1936 5896:1934 5891:1932 5886:1930 5881:1928 5876:1926 5871:1924 5866:1922 5861:1920 5856:1918 5851:1916 5846:1914 5377:2012 5355:2012 5327:2013 5302:2013 5052:The 4994:N/A 4881:The 4673:1833 4544:Whig 4488:1863 4483:1857 4478:1851 4356:1854 4352:1848 4199:1855 4088:1851 4084:1848 4019:1850 3947:1850 3882:1851 3878:1846 3833:1851 3677:1851 3612:1851 3599:Ohio 3535:1851 3395:1851 3104:1851 2960:1850 2956:1844 2891:1851 2826:1851 2754:1852 2498:1855 2483:Iowa 2048:Whig 1806:Gain 1796:Gain 1786:Gain 1496:Gain 1486:Gain 1476:Gain 1466:Gain 1456:Gain 1382:Hold 1360:Gain 1348:Hold 1338:Gain 1300:Gain 1276:Hold 491:and 456:The 133:Whig 5835:and 5171:133 5117:58 5014:133 4966:43 4836:33 4450:. 908:Ran 898:Ran 872:Ran 784:Ran 767:Ran 757:Ran 747:Ran 737:Ran 727:Ran 717:Ran 521:(4) 235:12 195:18 179:10 163:11 6574:: 5335:^ 5282:^ 5252:. 5234:. 5157:1 5137:7 5094:67 5074:% 5049:. 5000:7 4984:1 4943:82 4923:% 4878:. 4844:6 4827:77 4808:9 4800:1 4791:14 4668:. 4644:. 4621:. 4568:-% 4346:? 4283:. 4103:. 3776:. 3692:. 3550:. 3410:. 3270:. 3188:. 3115:. 2769:. 2585:. 2516:. 2355:. 2277:. 2208:. 2137:. 2015:KN 2002:FS 1958:11 1952:10 1888:12 1882:13 1876:14 1870:15 1864:16 1858:17 1852:18 1846:19 1840:20 1832:KN 1822:33 1812:34 1802:35 1792:36 1782:37 1764:KN 1754:KN 1748:KN 1742:32 1729:31 1723:30 1717:29 1711:28 1705:27 1699:26 1693:25 1687:24 1681:23 1675:22 1667:12 1661:13 1655:14 1649:15 1643:16 1637:17 1631:18 1625:19 1619:20 1613:21 1605:11 1599:10 1426:10 1420:11 1414:12 1408:13 1398:14 1388:15 1378:16 1366:17 1356:18 1344:33 1334:34 1294:KN 1288:KN 1282:FS 1272:32 1255:31 1245:30 1235:29 1225:28 1215:27 1205:26 1199:25 1193:24 1187:23 1181:22 1173:12 1167:13 1161:14 1155:15 1149:16 1143:17 1137:18 1131:19 1125:20 1119:21 1111:11 1105:10 894:10 884:11 876:FS 866:FS 856:33 846:34 836:35 826:36 816:37 790:KN 780:32 763:31 753:30 743:29 733:28 723:27 713:26 707:25 701:24 695:23 689:22 681:12 675:13 669:14 663:15 657:16 651:17 645:18 639:19 633:20 627:21 619:11 613:10 547:. 480:. 357:1 354:0 346:1 338:1 325:1 322:2 314:0 311:1 303:2 300:1 241:5 238:3 227:5 219:7 211:3 198:3 191:34 182:0 166:8 159:37 5825:) 5821:( 5489:) 5483:( 5463:e 5456:t 5449:v 5379:. 5357:. 5329:. 5304:. 5262:. 4556:- 4457:) 4453:( 4387:Y 4378:β–Œ 4369:. 4299:Y 4290:β–Œ 4278:. 4230:Y 4221:β–Œ 4212:. 4119:Y 4110:β–Œ 4043:Y 4034:β–Œ 3971:Y 3962:β–Œ 3906:Y 3897:β–Œ 3844:. 3792:Y 3783:β–Œ 3736:β–Œ 3727:β–Œ 3718:β–Œ 3708:Y 3699:β–Œ 3636:Y 3627:β–Œ 3585:β–Œ 3576:β–Œ 3566:Y 3557:β–Œ 3494:Y 3485:β–Œ 3426:Y 3417:β–Œ 3354:Y 3345:β–Œ 3286:Y 3277:β–Œ 3204:Y 3195:β–Œ 3131:Y 3122:β–Œ 3056:Y 3047:β–Œ 2984:Y 2975:β–Œ 2915:Y 2906:β–Œ 2850:Y 2841:β–Œ 2785:Y 2776:β–Œ 2713:Y 2704:β–Œ 2601:Y 2592:β–Œ 2580:. 2532:Y 2523:β–Œ 2455:Y 2446:β–Œ 2437:. 2432:. 2423:. 2371:Y 2362:β–Œ 2350:. 2293:Y 2284:β–Œ 2272:. 2224:Y 2215:β–Œ 2203:. 2172:β–Œ 2163:β–Œ 2153:Y 2144:β–Œ 2132:. 2056:# 2054:V 2043:# 2041:W 2030:# 2028:R 2017:# 2004:# 1991:# 1989:D 1966:1 1964:R 1956:R 1950:R 1946:9 1944:R 1940:8 1938:R 1934:7 1932:R 1928:6 1926:R 1922:5 1920:R 1916:4 1914:R 1906:3 1904:R 1896:2 1894:R 1886:R 1880:R 1874:R 1868:R 1862:R 1856:R 1850:R 1844:R 1838:R 1834:1 1820:D 1810:D 1800:D 1790:D 1780:D 1776:1 1774:V 1766:4 1756:3 1750:2 1740:D 1727:D 1721:D 1715:D 1709:D 1703:D 1697:D 1691:D 1685:D 1679:D 1673:D 1665:D 1659:D 1653:D 1647:D 1641:D 1635:D 1629:D 1623:D 1617:D 1611:D 1603:D 1597:D 1593:9 1591:D 1587:8 1585:D 1581:7 1579:D 1575:6 1573:D 1569:5 1567:D 1563:4 1561:D 1557:3 1555:D 1551:2 1549:D 1541:1 1539:D 1522:1 1520:W 1514:8 1512:R 1508:7 1506:R 1502:6 1500:R 1492:5 1490:R 1482:4 1480:R 1472:3 1470:R 1462:2 1460:R 1452:1 1450:R 1446:3 1444:W 1440:2 1438:W 1432:9 1430:R 1424:R 1418:R 1412:R 1406:R 1396:R 1386:R 1376:R 1364:R 1354:R 1342:D 1332:D 1328:4 1326:V 1322:3 1320:V 1316:2 1314:V 1306:1 1304:V 1296:2 1290:1 1284:1 1270:D 1253:D 1243:D 1233:D 1223:D 1213:D 1203:D 1197:D 1191:D 1185:D 1179:D 1171:D 1165:D 1159:D 1153:D 1147:D 1141:D 1135:D 1129:D 1123:D 1117:D 1109:D 1103:D 1099:9 1097:D 1093:8 1091:D 1087:7 1085:D 1081:6 1079:D 1075:5 1073:D 1069:4 1067:D 1063:3 1061:D 1057:2 1055:D 1047:1 1045:D 1028:1 1026:W 1020:3 1018:R 1014:2 1012:R 1008:1 1006:R 998:8 996:W 988:7 986:W 978:6 976:W 968:5 966:W 958:4 956:W 952:3 950:W 946:2 944:W 938:4 936:R 932:5 930:R 926:6 924:R 920:7 918:R 914:8 912:R 904:9 902:R 892:R 882:R 878:1 868:2 854:D 844:D 834:D 824:D 814:D 810:3 808:V 804:2 802:V 798:1 796:V 792:1 778:D 761:D 751:D 741:D 731:D 721:D 711:D 705:D 699:D 693:D 687:D 679:D 673:D 667:D 661:D 655:D 649:D 643:D 637:D 631:D 625:D 617:D 611:D 607:9 605:D 601:8 599:D 595:7 593:D 589:6 587:D 583:5 581:D 577:4 575:D 571:3 569:D 565:2 563:D 555:1 553:D 175:9 20:)

Index

1856 and 1857 United States Senate elections
1854 & 1855
1858 & 1859
United States Senate
Democratic
Republican
Whig
Know Nothing
Free Soil

Democratic
Democratic
U.S. Senate
Seventeenth Amendment
state legislatures
legislative deadlock
Class 1
Republican Party
Whigs
Free Soilers
35th Congress
American
special election in Pennsylvania
Democratic
Free Soil
Know Nothing
Republican
Whig
Pennsylvania
elected

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