474:
29:
361:, the hurricane inflicted widespread damage, with many wharves severely damaged, and significant losses sustained by salt, sugar, rice, and lumber industries. The gable sections of three masonry houses were destroyed by wind or water, and wooden houses suffered especially badly, with many obliterated and those under construction flattened. One individual died after a wall collapsed and several slaves were killed, one by drowning, at local plantations. At
284:
later that day, though the earliest impacts from the storm started several days earlier, with gusts initially toward the northeast but later curving southwestward. Reports of similar wind shifts throughout the region suggested that the gale persisted, stationary, for several hours. It eventually
450:, meanwhile, an individual witnessed torrential rainfall, recording that a barrel was filled with 30 in (76 cm) of water, and estimating total rainfall reached 36 in (91 cm) there, where the storm devastated local crops and beached five cargo ships. At
737:
220:, salt, sugar, rice, and lumber industries suffered considerably, and several individuals were killed. Wharves and vessels endured moderate damage, with many ships wrecked on North Carolinan
426:
from
Charleston, but was struck by a large wave which overturned the ship, resulting in the deaths of 21 of its 48 passengers and the loss of $ 171,000 of its $ 180,000 (1806
404:. Winds toppled a number of newly built structures and chimneys, uprooted trees and fences, and washed two watercraft aground. After the storm, alterations to the shoreline around the
430:) cargo. The vessel only barely stayed afloat, with 30 bales of cotton preventing it from sinking entirely; survivors were ferried to New York by the British brig
770:
337:, the hurricane washed aground several ships and uprooted numerous trees, though damage to the city harbor was minimal. The lighthouse on North Island flanking
354:
979:
373:
was stripped of its foremast and subsequently ran ashore before being repaired and continuing on its journey. A second boat owned by the agency, the
414:
264:
by 19 August; intense winds persisted until 21 August, however, approximately 150 mi (240 km) east of the
Bahamian island of
502:
357:, numerous ships experienced damage, while considerable destruction to structures was observed, with many wharves wrecked. Meanwhile, at
929:
381:. Throughout the storm, several vessels and supplies of stranded sailors were driven aground along the North Carolinan coast. On the
272:
on 22 August, where a generally easterly flow preceded the storm indicated its passage far east of the city. The hurricane made
435:
989:
949:
294:
202:
244:, though no deaths were reported; in all, the hurricane killed more than 24 individuals along the entirety of its track.
964:
954:
910:
887:
857:
487:
346:
939:
366:
462:, however, indicate more modest rainfall amounts, with a precipitation rate of 0.40 in (1.0 cm) per hour noted.
959:
984:
969:
1004:
944:
362:
974:
879:
174:
758:
321:
994:
497:
492:
160:
934:
745:
213:
on 25 August as a markedly weaker storm. Several French and
British warships were damaged out at sea.
624:
301:, the gale featured a swath of winds 90 mi (150 km) wide, and was last observed just south of
849:
553:
549:
394:
358:
342:
334:
269:
142:
999:
797:
819:
201:
on 22 August. The storm soon moved out to sea as a
Category 2-equivalent hurricane on the
479:
447:
378:
94:
90:
1009:
451:
377:, was tethered at port in Wilmington and endured no damage; similarly, little impact occurred at
789:
28:
814:
439:
290:
273:
190:
293:
of 110 mph (175 km/h) while offshore, equivalent to a
Category 2 system on the
875:
532:
314:
902:
806:
427:
313:
The hurricane damaged several vessels while still drifting at sea, dispersing and damaging
233:
127:
8:
810:
305:
on 25 August slightly weaker, with sustained winds of 75 mph (120 km/h).
832:
762:
556:. Although several slaves were killed, no exact number is known or has been estimated.
906:
883:
853:
836:
735:
401:
286:
353:
being of a lesser size. A cotton field covering 94 acres was ruined nearby. At
824:
766:
754:
507:
438:. The hurricane produced strong gusts within the vicinity of New York City, and at
318:
790:"A Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclone Activity, 1700–1855"
867:
409:
277:
257:
253:
241:
194:
182:
232:, with 21 of the ship's 48 passengers killed and $ 171,000 (1806
419:
405:
281:
229:
221:
198:
828:
923:
423:
217:
178:
458:
was noted, and 18 in (46 cm) of rainfall was recorded. Reports in
289:, departing the region on 24 August. The hurricane maintained 1-minute
552:, one drowned at a nearby plantation, and one died out at sea, off of the
177:
which produced upwards of 36 in (91 cm) of rainfall in parts of
382:
350:
302:
298:
261:
237:
210:
206:
189:
by 19 August. The disturbance continued to drift northward and made
186:
150:
138:
338:
327:
224:. A majority of the deaths caused by the hurricane occurred aboard the
265:
252:
The Great
Coastal hurricane of 1806 was first noted far east of the
446:
was struck by heavy rain and observed minor damage to its port. At
443:
268:. Steering currents brought the storm northward, and it approached
146:
736:
Boose, Emery R.; Chamberlin, Kristen E.; Foster, David R. (2001).
455:
459:
345:
proper, the hurricane was considered to be the worst since the
738:"Landscape and Regional Impacts of Hurricanes in New England"
759:
10.1890/0012-9615(2001)071[0027:LARIOH]2.0.CO;2
397:, a dead body was washed ashore, partially eaten by fish.
544:
Deaths are totaled as follows: 21 were killed aboard the
400:
Moderate damage occurred upon the hurricane's arrival in
866:
469:
442:, several peach trees were defoliated and uprooted.
531:
All damage figures in the article are in 1806
787:
698:
696:
694:
921:
684:
682:
569:
710:
708:
691:
618:
616:
606:
604:
602:
583:
581:
896:
418:was caught in the hurricane while offshore of
408:permitted the full establishment of a town at
717:
679:
705:
670:
661:
613:
599:
578:
503:List of North Carolina hurricanes (pre-1900)
185:on 17 August, the hurricane arrived at
980:1806 natural disasters in the United States
843:
652:
643:
590:
236:) in damage to its cargo. Upon arriving in
317:'s fleet and dismasting the 74-gun French
173:was a severe and damaging storm along the
27:
899:Hurricanes and the Middle Atlantic States
818:
247:
454:, meanwhile, severe damage to crops and
434:, which had then been traveling toward
922:
846:The Great Hurricanes of North Carolina
285:moved back out to sea while south of
256:on 17 August. Weather historian
16:Category 2 Atlantic hurricane in 1806
872:Early American hurricanes, 1492–1870
367:United States Revenue Cutter Service
260:followed the disturbance's track to
341:collapsed under high winds, and in
295:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale
203:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale
13:
14:
1021:
622:
548:, one died in a wall collapse at
488:1804 Antigua–Charleston hurricane
347:1804 Antigua–Charleston hurricane
930:1800s Atlantic hurricane seasons
472:
36:overturning during the hurricane
880:American Meteorological Society
175:East Coast of the United States
990:Category 2 Atlantic hurricanes
950:Hurricanes in New York (state)
538:
525:
498:List of New England hurricanes
493:1806 Atlantic hurricane season
161:1806 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
729:
181:. First observed east of the
965:Hurricanes in South Carolina
955:Hurricanes in North Carolina
563:
518:
393:were discovered, and at the
209:before dissipating south of
171:1806 Great Coastal hurricane
105:110 mph (175 km/h)
22:1806 Great Coastal hurricane
7:
940:Hurricanes in Massachusetts
788:Chenoweth, Michael (2006).
533:United States dollars (USD)
465:
10:
1026:
960:Hurricanes in Rhode Island
850:Charleston, South Carolina
550:Wilmington, North Carolina
420:Barnegat Inlet, New Jersey
355:Smithville, North Carolina
335:Charleston, South Carolina
326:, which later landed near
270:Charleston, South Carolina
230:Barnegat Inlet, New Jersey
143:Southeastern United States
985:1806 in the United States
970:Hurricanes in the Bahamas
829:10.1007/s10584-005-9005-2
308:
156:
134:
122:
114:
109:
101:
85:
78:
63:
48:
41:
26:
1005:1806 disasters in Canada
945:Hurricanes in New Jersey
868:Ludlum, David McWilliams
535:unless otherwise stated.
513:
480:Tropical cyclones portal
436:St. John's, Newfoundland
897:Schwartz, Rick (2007).
444:Cape Cod, Massachusetts
291:maximum sustained winds
975:Hurricanes in Virginia
905:: Blue Diamond Books.
625:"Hurricane Track Data"
575:Chenoweth 2006, p. 222
440:Belleville, New Jersey
248:Meteorological history
43:Meteorological history
995:1806 in Massachusetts
876:Boston, Massachusetts
852:: The History Press.
746:Ecological Monographs
385:, the remains of the
935:Hurricanes in Canada
903:Alexandria, Virginia
844:Hairr, John (2008).
702:Schwartz 2007, p. 54
276:at the mouth of the
240:, reports indicated
205:, persisting off of
193:at the mouth of the
80:Category 2 hurricane
811:2006ClCh...76..169C
623:Boose; et al.
71:25 August 1806
67:25 August 1806
56:17 August 1806
52:17 August 1806
23:
723:Ludlum 1963, p. 40
688:Ludlum 1963, p. 39
629:Harvard University
610:Ludlum 1963, p. 56
587:Ludlum 1963, p. 57
102:Highest winds
87:1-minute sustained
21:
912:978-0-9786280-0-0
889:978-0-933876-16-3
859:978-1-59629-391-5
714:Hairr 2008, p. 35
676:Hairr 2008, p. 36
667:Hairr 2008, p. 34
658:Hairr 2008, p. 33
649:Boose 2001, p. 40
596:Hairr 2008, p. 32
402:Norfolk, Virginia
371:Governor Williams
297:. While offshore
287:Norfolk, Virginia
167:
166:
118:At least 24 total
1017:
1000:1806 meteorology
916:
893:
863:
840:
822:
805:(1–2): 169–240.
794:
784:
782:
781:
775:
769:. Archived from
742:
724:
721:
715:
712:
703:
700:
689:
686:
677:
674:
668:
665:
659:
656:
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631:. Harvard Forest
620:
611:
608:
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573:
557:
542:
536:
529:
508:Hurricane Isabel
482:
477:
476:
475:
363:Bald Head Island
319:ship of the line
315:JĂ©rĂ´me Bonaparte
242:extreme rainfall
126:$ 171,000 (1806
81:
74:
72:
59:
57:
44:
31:
24:
20:
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1016:
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820:10.1.1.693.8761
798:Climatic Change
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516:
478:
473:
471:
468:
410:Willoughby Spit
311:
278:Cape Fear River
258:David M. Ludlum
254:Lesser Antilles
250:
222:barrier islands
195:Cape Fear River
183:Lesser Antilles
157:
110:Overall effects
79:
70:
68:
55:
53:
42:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1023:
1013:
1012:
1010:1806 in Canada
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
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962:
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484:
483:
467:
464:
422:, en route to
406:Chesapeake Bay
349:, despite its
310:
307:
282:North Carolina
249:
246:
199:North Carolina
165:
164:
154:
153:
136:
135:Areas affected
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978:
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776:on 2015-09-29
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551:
547:
546:Rose-in-Bloom
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424:New York City
421:
417:
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415:Rose-in-Bloom
411:
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231:
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226:Rose-in-Bloom
223:
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218:the Carolinas
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179:Massachusetts
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40:
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34:Rose-in-Bloom
30:
25:
19:
898:
871:
845:
802:
796:
778:. Retrieved
771:the original
753:(1): 27–48.
750:
744:
719:
672:
663:
654:
645:
633:. Retrieved
628:
592:
571:
545:
540:
527:
431:
413:
399:
390:
386:
374:
370:
332:
322:
312:
251:
228:offshore of
225:
215:
170:
168:
159:
158:Part of the
86:
33:
18:
383:Bogue Banks
351:storm surge
303:Nova Scotia
299:New England
262:the Bahamas
238:New England
211:Nova Scotia
207:New England
187:the Bahamas
151:New England
139:The Bahamas
924:Categories
780:2014-03-04
730:References
554:Core Banks
395:Core Banks
359:Wilmington
343:Georgetown
339:Winyah Bay
328:Cape Henry
115:Fatalities
64:Dissipated
837:154932650
815:CiteSeerX
564:Citations
519:Footnotes
448:Edgartown
375:Diligence
323:Impétueux
266:Eleuthera
870:(1963).
466:See also
456:salterns
452:Brewster
391:Atlantic
387:Adolphus
379:New Bern
274:landfall
191:landfall
147:Virginia
807:Bibcode
767:9369240
635:4 March
369:vessel
69: (
54: (
909:
886:
856:
835:
817:
765:
460:Boston
412:. The
365:, the
309:Impact
123:Damage
49:Formed
833:S2CID
793:(PDF)
774:(PDF)
763:S2CID
741:(PDF)
514:Notes
432:Swift
91:SSHWS
907:ISBN
884:ISBN
854:ISBN
637:2014
389:and
169:The
825:doi
755:doi
428:USD
333:In
280:in
234:USD
216:In
197:in
128:USD
95:NWS
926::
901:.
882:.
878::
874:.
848:.
831:.
823:.
813:.
803:76
801:.
795:.
761:.
751:71
749:.
743:.
707:^
693:^
681:^
627:.
615:^
601:^
580:^
330:.
149:,
145:,
141:,
915:.
892:.
862:.
839:.
827::
809::
783:.
757::
639:.
130:)
97:)
93:/
89:(
73:)
58:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
