279:, which required the election to be made by "concurrent vote" of both houses of the Legislature. This meant, if only one U.S. senator was to be elected, that each house nominated a candidate, and if both houses nominated the same person ("concurred"), the nominee was elected. If the Assembly nominated one, the Senate another, then the Senate's nominee was voted upon in the Assembly and the Assembly's nominee in the Senate; if none of the nominees was accepted by the other house, the proceedings started at the beginning. If two U.S. senators were to be elected, and Assembly and Senate chose different nominees, then the Assembly should elect one of the two Senate nominees, and the Senate one of the two Assembly nominees, effectively leaving one seat to be filled by each house of the Legislature.
82:
360:, a member of the Council of Appointments, raised the question if Schuyler, after vacating his State Senate seat, was still a member of the Council. Philip Livingston, another member, held that once elected a member could not be expelled in any case. On April 5, Governor Clinton asked the State Assembly for a decision, but the latter refused to do so, arguing that it was a question of law, which could be pursued in the courts. Schuyler thus kept his seat in the Council of Appointments until the end of the term.
27:
75:
303:, and the State Legislature was left to fill the seats without written rules. In practice, the Assembly and the Senate separately took a vote, and if the winner in both houses was the same, he was declared elected. If Assembly and Senate chose different persons, the houses met for a joint ballot, which occurred for the first time in
323:, two Federalists, were appointed to the U.S. Senate by a joint resolution of both houses of the State Legislature. King took his seat on July 25, and drew the lot for Class 3, his term expiring on March 3, 1795. Schuyler took his seat on July 27, and drew the lot for Class 1, his term expiring on March 3, 1791. The
290:
The
Council argued that the choice of U.S. senators by the State Legislature, under the U.S. Constitution, did not require a state law, since the State Legislature does not act in its legislative capacity, and the U.S. senators may be chosen simply by concurrent resolution. On the other side, if the
343:
resolved that it was "incompatible with the U.S. Constitution for any person holding an office under the United States government at the same time to have a seat in the
Legislature of this State", and that if a member of the State Legislature was elected or appointed to a federal office, the seat
424:
was elected by the
Assembly to serve the remainder of Paine's term in the Council. All members, Parks included, protested formally, but Parks remained in the Council until the end of the term. However, this precedent was not mentioned during the proceedings in
331:, as did the regular session of the New York State Legislature in January 1790. Schuyler retained his seat in the State Senate while serving concurrently in the U.S. Senate. Schuyler was also elected on January 15 a member of the State's
294:
The
Council also took exception to the splitting of the seats in the case of two vacancies which would lead to one or both of the U.S. senators being elected contrary to the wishes of one or both of the houses of the State
3480:
3485:
291:
U.S. senators were appointed by a state law passed by the State
Legislature, the Council of Revision could object to the appointees, forcing to demand a two-thirds majority to overcome the Council's veto.
397:
This is different from a "joint ballot" election in which a majority of the jointly assembled houses of
Legislature elect somebody. In a joint ballot, a large Assembly majority could easily outvote the
3490:
3584:
3497:
3507:
3502:
3475:
2645:
2628:
2616:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2552:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
3470:
3465:
1748:
384:
At this time, the regular session of members elected in April began on the second
Tuesday in January of the next calendar year; this Legislature met again on January 13, 1790 at
2655:
2638:
2633:
2621:
2604:
2572:
2545:
2540:
1733:
1495:
1125:
442:
compiled in 1858 (see: pg. 113 for state senators 1788–89; pg. 114 for state senators 1789–90; page 164 for
Members of Assembly 1788–89; pg. 165 for Members of Assembly 1789–90)
2650:
2567:
2505:
1475:
492:
1480:
3455:
1485:
3615:
3395:
2557:
2737:
2611:
2599:
1828:
1570:
1530:
3512:
3368:
1888:
1778:
1743:
1728:
1685:
1620:
1520:
304:
241:
Senate majority could not agree, and they adjourned on March 3, without having elected U.S. senators. Both sides expected to win the State election in April.
3524:
3445:
3440:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
3430:
1967:
1768:
1763:
485:
3405:
231:"An act for prescribing the times, places and manner of holding elections for Senators of the United States of America, to be chosen in this State"
1793:
1535:
3425:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1788:
1783:
1773:
1758:
1753:
1738:
1723:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1525:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1490:
1470:
1465:
421:
53:
48:
478:
453:
3620:
3544:
3378:
3336:
1443:
170:
3415:
3361:
3625:
3569:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3323:
3318:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3589:
3574:
3559:
3554:
3354:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3579:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
81:
3534:
3382:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3082:
3564:
1710:
1452:
3594:
3549:
3539:
2667:
122:
117:
420:, then a member of the Council of Appointments, was expelled from the State Senate, and soon after State Senator
272:
245:
226:
3150:
1135:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
501:
277:"An act directing the manner of electing Senators to represent this State in the Senate of the United States"
206:
407:
Congress was in session from
January 4 to August 12, the State Legislature from January 13 to April 6, 1790.
3386:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
210:
3213:
340:
324:
194:
182:
3222:
332:
257:
198:
3346:
445:
437:
3265:
458:
265:
464:
336:
178:
217:
in the meanwhile by the States. New York ratified the U.S. Constitution on July 26, 1788.
8:
283:
214:
248:
called an extra session of the State
Legislature to convene on July 6 at City Hall in
344:
should be declared vacant upon acceptance. Thus U.S. Senator Schuyler, Federal Judge
174:
339:
and four state senators elected annually by the State Assembly. On January 27, the
249:
316:
234:
145:
93:
470:
252:. At the state election in April 1789, for a term beginning on July 1, a large
3609:
417:
385:
353:
328:
315:
On July 16, after the Council of Revision had vetoed the law, State Senator
375:
Until 1822, the legislative term began and ended in the middle of the year.
357:
349:
202:
345:
261:
320:
253:
238:
150:
102:
181:. It was the first such election, and before the actual election the
3376:
447:
The Documentary History of the First Federal elections 1788–1790
286:. On July 15, the Council objected to the law in two points:
185:
had to establish the proceedings how to elect the senators.
300:
74:
275:(term 1789–90) convened on July 6, and on July 11 passed
213:
for March 4, 1789, and the election of U.S. senators and
268:(24 members) continued with a slim Federalist majority.
205:, and then ratified by the States. On July 8, 1788, the
460:
History of Political Parties in the State of New-York
356:
vacated their seats in the State Senate. On April 3,
209:
passed a resolution calling the first session of the
3616:United States Senate elections in New York (state)
500:
3607:
134:
416:There was actually a precedent: In March 1781,
167:1789 United States Senate election in New York
19:1789 United States Senate election in New York
3406:1788–1789 United States presidential election
3362:
486:
3337:Political party strength in New York (state)
3369:
3355:
493:
479:
197:was adopted on September 17, 1787, by the
310:
282:On July 13, the law was submitted to the
260:(65 members), estimated by State Senator
450:Vol. 3, by Gordon DenBoer (pages 514ff)
3608:
3350:
474:
3621:1789 United States Senate elections
169:was held in July 1789 to elect two
13:
14:
3637:
256:majority had been elected to the
229:(term 1788–89) debated at length
454:The First United States Congress
225:In February and March 1789, the
80:
73:
25:
3626:1789 New York (state) elections
273:13th New York State Legislature
227:12th New York State Legislature
410:
401:
391:
378:
369:
220:
1:
502:Elections in New York (state)
207:Congress of the Confederation
188:
3383:1789 United States elections
211:First United States Congress
7:
10:
3642:
431:
341:New York State Legislature
325:1st United States Congress
237:Assembly majority and the
195:United States Constitution
183:New York State Legislature
3523:
3454:
3414:
3394:
3332:
3311:
3264:
3221:
3212:
3149:
3081:
2666:
1966:
1709:
1451:
1442:
1134:
508:
335:, which consisted of the
199:Constitutional Convention
132:
65:
35:
23:
363:
439:The New York Civil List
333:Council of Appointments
258:New York State Assembly
311:Election and aftermath
266:New York State Senate
141:Elected U.S. Senators
465:Jabez Delano Hammond
337:governor of New York
244:On June 4, Governor
215:U.S. representatives
179:United States Senate
2670:Lieutenant Governor
1734:Nov. 1800 (Special)
1486:Apr. 1800 (Special)
1481:Aug. 1798 (Special)
1476:Jan. 1798 (Special)
284:Council of Revision
20:
18:
3603:
3602:
3344:
3343:
3307:
3306:
3214:State Legislature
1962:
1961:
299:Thus the law was
264:at 42 to 22. The
175:State of New York
173:to represent the
163:
162:
159:
158:
128:
127:
61:
60:
3633:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3348:
3347:
3339:
3219:
3218:
3083:Attorney General
1449:
1448:
495:
488:
481:
472:
471:
426:
414:
408:
405:
399:
395:
389:
382:
376:
373:
348:and Congressmen
319:and Assemblyman
250:Albany, New York
135:
84:
77:
67:
66:
56:
54:Class III (1795)
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
21:
17:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3526:
3519:
3457:
3450:
3417:
3410:
3397:
3390:
3375:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3303:
3260:
3208:
3145:
3077:
2669:
2662:
1958:
1705:
1438:
1130:
504:
499:
434:
429:
415:
411:
406:
402:
396:
392:
383:
379:
374:
370:
366:
317:Philip Schuyler
313:
235:Anti-Federalist
223:
191:
154:
149:
146:Philip Schuyler
143:
133:
106:
97:
94:Philip Schuyler
52:
47:
31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
3639:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3590:South Carolina
3587:
3582:
3577:
3575:North Carolina
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3446:South Carolina
3443:
3441:North Carolina
3438:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3420:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3392:
3391:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3351:
3342:
3341:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3324:1870 (Special)
3321:
3319:1847 (Special)
3315:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3223:State Assembly
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1889:1949 (Special)
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1829:1881 (Special)
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1794:1845 (Special)
1791:
1786:
1781:
1779:1833 (Special)
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1749:1804 (Special)
1746:
1744:1802 (Special)
1741:
1736:
1731:
1729:1796 (Special)
1726:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1686:2010 (Special)
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1621:1938 (Special)
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1571:1881 (Special)
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1521:1829 (Special)
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1496:1804 (Special)
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1136:U.S. President
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
512:
510:
506:
505:
498:
497:
490:
483:
475:
469:
468:
456:
451:
443:
433:
430:
428:
427:
409:
400:
390:
377:
367:
365:
362:
312:
309:
297:
296:
292:
246:George Clinton
222:
219:
190:
187:
161:
160:
157:
156:
138:
130:
129:
126:
125:
120:
115:
111:
110:
108:
99:
90:
86:
85:
78:
71:
63:
62:
59:
58:
49:Class I (1791)
45:
40:
33:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3638:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3560:New Hampshire
3558:
3556:
3555:Massachusetts
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3522:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3486:New Hampshire
3484:
3482:
3481:Massachusetts
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3431:New Hampshire
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3413:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3388:
3384:
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3372:
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3365:
3360:
3358:
3353:
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3338:
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3322:
3320:
3317:
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3314:
3310:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
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2954:
2951:
2949:
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2931:
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2909:
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2904:
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2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
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2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
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2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
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2794:
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2784:
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2776:
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2706:
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2699:
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2684:
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2679:
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2665:
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2654:
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2649:
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2647:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
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2563:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2547:
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2536:
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2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
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2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
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2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
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1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
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1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
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1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
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1684:
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1679:
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1672:
1669:
1667:
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1652:
1649:
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1644:
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1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
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1617:
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1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
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1300:
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1227:
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1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
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1177:
1175:
1172:
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1155:
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1141:
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1137:
1133:
1127:
1124:
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1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
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1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
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967:
964:
962:
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957:
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952:
949:
947:
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937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
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922:
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917:
914:
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909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
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894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
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872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
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849:
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844:
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839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
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772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
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749:
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739:
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734:
732:
729:
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724:
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719:
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702:
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652:
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647:
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637:
634:
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629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
511:
507:
503:
496:
491:
489:
484:
482:
477:
476:
473:
466:
462:
461:
457:
455:
452:
449:
448:
444:
441:
440:
436:
435:
423:
419:
418:Ephraim Paine
413:
404:
394:
387:
386:New York City
381:
372:
368:
361:
359:
355:
354:John Laurance
351:
347:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:New York City
326:
322:
318:
308:
306:
302:
293:
289:
288:
287:
285:
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274:
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267:
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240:
236:
232:
228:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
171:U.S. senators
168:
155:
152:
147:
142:
139:
137:
136:
131:
124:
121:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
100:
96:
95:
91:
88:
87:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
68:
64:
57: →
55:
50:
46:
44:
43:July 16, 1789
41:
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
3585:Rhode Island
3580:Pennsylvania
3435:
3266:State Senate
2668:Governor and
1718:
1460:
459:
446:
438:
422:Arthur Parks
412:
403:
393:
380:
371:
358:John Cantine
350:John Hathorn
327:convened at
314:
298:
295:Legislature.
281:
276:
270:
243:
230:
224:
203:Philadelphia
192:
166:
164:
144:
140:
101:
92:
42:
15:
3535:Connecticut
3527:territories
3491:At-large sp
3387:→1790
3379:1788←
3151:Comptroller
1444:U.S. Senate
467:(pages 43f)
346:James Duane
262:James Duane
221:Legislation
153:(Class III)
3610:Categories
3565:New Jersey
3525:States and
3498:New Jersey
1968:U.S. House
321:Rufus King
254:Federalist
239:Federalist
233:, but the
189:Background
151:Rufus King
123:Federalist
118:Federalist
107:Class III
103:Rufus King
3398:President
3381:)
3335:See also
398:senators.
148:(Class I)
3595:Virginia
3570:New York
3550:Maryland
3540:Delaware
3508:Virginia
3503:New York
3476:Maryland
3466:Delaware
3436:New York
3385: (
3312:Judicial
98:Class I
89:Nominee
3545:Georgia
3471:Georgia
3426:Georgia
2903:1879 sp
2738:1811 sp
2656:26th sp
2639:23rd sp
2634:19th sp
2622:27th sp
2605:25th sp
2573:26th sp
2546:23rd sp
2541:20th sp
1769:1825–26
1764:1819–20
1711:Class 3
1531:1839–40
1453:Class 1
509:General
432:Sources
177:in the
70:
3418:Senate
2651:3rd sp
2568:9th sp
2506:6th sp
301:vetoed
114:Party
3458:House
2564:2011
2537:2009
425:1790.
364:Notes
3456:U.S.
3416:U.S.
3396:U.S.
3299:2022
3294:2020
3289:2018
3284:2012
3279:2010
3274:2008
3256:2022
3251:2020
3246:2018
3241:2016
3236:2014
3231:2008
3204:2022
3199:2018
3194:2014
3189:2010
3184:2006
3179:2002
3174:1998
3169:1994
3164:1990
3159:1986
3141:2022
3136:2018
3131:2014
3126:2010
3121:2006
3116:2002
3111:1998
3106:1994
3101:1990
3096:1986
3091:1982
3073:2022
3068:2018
3063:2014
3058:2010
3053:2006
3048:2002
3043:1998
3038:1994
3033:1990
3028:1986
3023:1982
3018:1978
3013:1974
3008:1970
3003:1966
2998:1962
2993:1958
2988:1954
2983:1950
2978:1946
2973:1942
2968:1938
2963:1936
2958:1934
2953:1932
2948:1930
2943:1928
2938:1926
2933:1924
2928:1922
2923:1920
2918:1918
2913:1898
2908:1882
2898:1876
2893:1874
2888:1872
2883:1870
2878:1868
2873:1866
2868:1864
2863:1862
2858:1860
2853:1858
2848:1856
2843:1854
2838:1852
2833:1850
2828:1848
2823:1846
2818:1844
2813:1842
2808:1840
2803:1838
2798:1836
2793:1834
2788:1832
2783:1830
2778:1828
2773:1826
2768:1824
2763:1822
2758:1820
2753:1817
2748:1816
2743:1813
2733:1810
2728:1807
2723:1804
2718:1801
2713:1798
2708:1795
2703:1792
2698:1789
2693:1786
2688:1783
2683:1780
2678:1777
2646:2024
2629:2022
2617:2020
2612:22nd
2600:14th
2595:2018
2590:2016
2585:2014
2580:2012
2558:29th
2553:2010
2533:2008
2528:2006
2523:2004
2518:2002
2513:2000
2501:1998
2496:1996
2491:1994
2486:1992
2481:1990
2476:1988
2471:1986
2466:1984
2461:1982
2456:1980
2451:1978
2446:1976
2441:1974
2436:1972
2431:1970
2426:1968
2421:1966
2416:1964
2411:1962
2406:1960
2401:1958
2396:1956
2391:1954
2386:1952
2381:1950
2376:1948
2371:1946
2366:1944
2361:1942
2356:1940
2351:1938
2346:1936
2341:1934
2336:1932
2331:1930
2326:1928
2321:1926
2316:1924
2311:1922
2306:1920
2301:1918
2296:1916
2291:1914
2286:1912
2281:1910
2276:1908
2271:1906
2266:1904
2261:1902
2256:1900
2251:1898
2246:1896
2241:1894
2236:1892
2231:1890
2226:1888
2221:1886
2216:1884
2211:1882
2206:1880
2201:1878
2196:1876
2191:1874
2186:1872
2181:1870
2176:1868
2171:1866
2166:1864
2161:1862
2156:1860
2151:1858
2146:1856
2141:1854
2136:1852
2131:1850
2126:1848
2121:1846
2116:1844
2111:1842
2106:1840
2101:1838
2096:1836
2091:1834
2086:1832
2081:1830
2076:1828
2071:1826
2066:1824
2061:1822
2056:1821
2051:1818
2046:1816
2041:1814
2036:1812
2031:1810
2026:1808
2021:1806
2016:1804
2011:1802
2006:1800
2001:1798
1996:1796
1991:1794
1986:1793
1981:1790
1976:1789
1954:2022
1949:2016
1944:2010
1939:2004
1934:1998
1929:1992
1924:1986
1919:1980
1914:1974
1909:1968
1904:1962
1899:1956
1894:1950
1884:1944
1879:1938
1874:1932
1869:1926
1864:1920
1859:1914
1854:1909
1849:1903
1844:1897
1839:1891
1834:1885
1824:1879
1819:1873
1814:1867
1809:1861
1804:1855
1799:1849
1789:1843
1784:1837
1774:1831
1759:1813
1754:1807
1739:1801
1724:1795
1719:1789
1701:2024
1696:2018
1691:2012
1681:2006
1676:2000
1671:1994
1666:1988
1661:1982
1656:1976
1651:1970
1646:1964
1641:1958
1636:1952
1631:1946
1626:1940
1616:1934
1611:1928
1606:1922
1601:1916
1596:1911
1591:1905
1586:1899
1581:1893
1576:1887
1566:1881
1561:1875
1556:1869
1551:1863
1546:1857
1541:1851
1536:1845
1526:1833
1516:1827
1511:1821
1506:1815
1501:1809
1491:1803
1471:1797
1466:1791
1461:1789
1434:2024
1429:2020
1424:2016
1419:2012
1414:2008
1409:2004
1404:2000
1399:1996
1394:1992
1389:1988
1384:1984
1379:1980
1374:1976
1369:1972
1364:1968
1359:1964
1354:1960
1349:1956
1344:1952
1339:1948
1334:1944
1329:1940
1324:1936
1319:1932
1314:1928
1309:1924
1304:1920
1299:1916
1294:1912
1289:1908
1284:1904
1279:1900
1274:1896
1269:1892
1264:1888
1259:1884
1254:1880
1249:1876
1244:1872
1239:1868
1234:1864
1229:1860
1224:1856
1219:1852
1214:1848
1209:1844
1204:1840
1199:1836
1194:1832
1189:1828
1184:1824
1179:1820
1174:1816
1169:1812
1164:1808
1159:1804
1154:1800
1149:1796
1144:1792
1126:2023
1121:2022
1116:2021
1111:2020
1106:2018
1101:2016
1096:2012
1091:2010
1086:2008
1081:2006
1076:2002
1071:1988
1066:1976
1061:1974
1056:1973
1051:1972
1046:1970
1041:1969
1036:1968
1031:1967
1026:1966
1021:1965
1016:1964
1011:1963
1006:1962
1001:1960
996:1959
991:1958
986:1956
981:1954
976:1953
971:1952
966:1950
961:1949
956:1946
951:1944
946:1943
941:1942
936:1940
931:1939
926:1938
921:1937
916:1936
911:1934
906:1933
901:1932
896:1930
891:1928
886:1927
881:1926
876:1924
871:1923
866:1922
861:1921
856:1920
851:1918
846:1917
841:1916
836:1914
831:1913
826:1912
821:1910
816:1908
811:1907
806:1906
801:1904
796:1903
791:1902
786:1900
781:1898
776:1897
771:1896
766:1895
761:1894
756:1893
751:1892
746:1891
741:1890
736:1889
731:1888
726:1887
721:1886
716:1885
711:1884
706:1883
701:1882
696:1881
691:1880
686:1879
681:1878
676:1877
671:1876
666:1875
661:1874
656:1873
651:1872
646:1871
641:1870
636:1869
631:1868
626:1867
621:1866
616:1865
611:1864
606:1863
601:1862
596:1861
591:1860
586:1859
581:1858
576:1857
571:1856
566:1855
561:1854
556:1853
551:1852
546:1851
541:1850
536:1849
531:1848
526:1847
521:1846
516:1844
352:and
305:1802
271:The
193:The
165:The
3513:5th
463:by
201:in
3612::
307:.
3389:)
3377:(
3370:e
3363:t
3356:v
494:e
487:t
480:v
388:.
51:→
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