142:
836:
5694:
1344:
1390:
871:, which then declared the Articles ratified. As historian Edmund Burnett wrote, "There was no new organization of any kind, not even the election of a new President." The Congress still called itself the Continental Congress. Nevertheless, despite its being generally the same exact governing body, with some changes in membership over the years as delegates came and went individually according to their own personal reasons and upon instructions of their state governments, some modern historians would later refer to the
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1601:
1557:
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1453:
1414:
5857:
5833:
434:
1324:
1284:
1264:
1224:
1179:
32:
5845:
1042:
The
Congress of the Confederation continued to conduct business for another month after setting the various dates. On October 10, 1788, Congress formed a quorum for the last time; afterward, although delegates would occasionally appear, there were never enough to officially conduct business. The last
978:
The certificates were non-interest bearing notes issued for supplies purchased or impressed, and to pay soldiers and officers. To pay the interest and principal of the debt, Congress had twice proposed an amendment to the
Articles granting them the power to lay a 5% duty on imports, but amendments to
1026:
to replace the 1776–1778 Articles. The
Confederation Congress received and submitted the new Constitution document to the states, and the Constitution was later ratified by enough states (nine were required) to become operative in June 1788. On September 13, 1788, the Confederation Congress set the
998:
in 1786 which included additional state representatives who joined the sessions, first attempted to look into improving the earlier original
Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union. There were enough problems to bear further discussion and deliberation that the Convention called for a wider
974:
The country incurred a massive debt as a result of the War of
Independence. In 1784, the total Confederation debt was nearly $ 40 million. Of that sum, $ 8 million was owed to the French and Dutch. Of the domestic debt, government bonds, known as loan-office certificates, composed $
1673:
Ratification of the
Articles of Confederation was concluded on February 2, 1781, and certified as having come into force by the Continental Congress on March 1, 1781, and the United States in Congress Assembled government convened for the first time on March 2,
966:
Congress had little power, and without the external threat of a war against the
British, it became quite difficult to get enough delegates to meet to form a quorum. Nonetheless, the Congress still managed to pass important laws, most notably the
946:
they had voted him back in June 1775, at the beginning of the conflict. With that simple gesture of acknowledging the first civilian power over the military, he took his leave and returned by horseback the next day to his home and family at
982:
Without revenue, except for meager voluntary state requisitions, Congress could not even pay the interest on its outstanding debt. The states, meanwhile, regularly failed or refused to meet the requisitions requested of them by
Congress.
5122:
5662:
979:
the
Articles required the consent of all thirteen states: the 1781 impost plan had been rejected by Rhode Island and Virginia, while the revised plan, discussed in 1783, was rejected by New York.
798:" throughout its eight-year history, although modern historians separate it from the two earlier congresses, which operated under slightly different rules and procedures until the later part of
2450:
4869:
1696:(namely, delegates present from seven of the 13 states). Through March 2, 1789, delegates from various states occasionally gathered, but never in sufficient number to constitute a quorum.
3697:
1035:
as
January 7, 1789, the date for the Electors to vote for the President as on February 4, 1789, and the date for the Constitution to become operative as March 4, 1789, when the new
802:. The membership of the Second Continental Congress automatically carried over to the Congress of the Confederation, and had the same secretary as the Second Continental Congress,
5388:
5115:
1091:
is a chief executive since all of the functions he executed were under the direct control of Congress. There were ten presidents of Congress under the Articles. The first,
5108:
2443:
480:
1043:
meeting of the Continental Congress was held March 2, 1789, two days before the new Constitutional government took over; only one member was present at said meeting,
3381:
524:
3638:
4874:
943:
890:. Based on preliminary articles with the British negotiators made on November 30, 1782, and approved by the "Congress of the Confederation" on April 15, 1783, the
5882:
1722:
As Congress could not transact official business due to the lack of a quorum, a president could not be elected for the 1788–89 Congressional Year. As a result,
2436:
1811:
Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774–1789. Edited by Worthington C. Ford et al. 34 vols. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1904–37. 31:494–98
5221:
4627:
4095:
3942:
5897:
5381:
4292:
2972:
886:. The British, however continued to occupy New York City, while the American delegates in Paris, named by the Congress, negotiated the terms of peace with
4085:
4759:
3702:
3692:
2191:
840:
986:
To that end, in September 1786, after resolving a series of disputes regarding their common border along the Potomac River, delegates of Maryland and
5892:
4839:
3707:
1885:
5922:
5002:
1006:
The Confederation Congress itself endorsed this and issued invitations for the states to send delegates. After meeting in secret all summer in the
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4829:
2274:
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49:
638:
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608:
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96:
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1649:
1051:
and opponent of the Constitution, who was accompanied by the Congressional secretary. Pell oversaw the meeting and adjourned the Congress
68:
4864:
4788:
4277:
4216:
2392:
1821:
5793:
5496:
5475:
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3728:
3073:
2602:
1190:
618:
4617:
1789:
5603:
5211:
4693:
4100:
3401:
3324:
2731:
915:
535:
75:
5902:
4859:
4045:
3611:
3038:
2965:
1763:
5917:
5131:
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4090:
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when Congress was in recess and performed other administrative functions. He was not, however, an executive in the way the later
4824:
4607:
4282:
3672:
3451:
2643:
2184:
975:
11.5 million, certificates on interest indebtedness $ 3.1 million, and continental certificates $ 16.7 million.
82:
5620:
5397:
5011:
4783:
4075:
3330:
3023:
2804:
2472:
2248:
2012:
1856:
1644:
1071:
613:
231:
1692:
Congress did not convene on November 3, 1788, the stated first day of the 1788–89 Congressional Year because of a lack of a
5640:
4995:
4939:
4302:
3289:
2916:
2814:
2417:
2294:
1849:
The Articles of Confederation: An Interpretation of the Social-Constitutional History of the American Revolution, 1774–1781
659:
560:
64:
5887:
4934:
4814:
4637:
4080:
4070:
4060:
2958:
2876:
2581:
2279:
5201:
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4297:
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4206:
4131:
4055:
3386:
3048:
3033:
2866:
727:
518:
2169:
5907:
5216:
4961:
4705:
3856:
2177:
2110:
2058:
2035:
1984:
1965:
1921:
1705:
On September 13, 1788, the Confederation Congress resolved that March 4, 1789, would be the commencement date of the
1028:
1023:
814:
329:
115:
4612:
942:, where the Congress met in the Old Senate Chamber, he addressed the civilian leaders and delegates of Congress and
5912:
4929:
4879:
4849:
4834:
4688:
4334:
3796:
3736:
3677:
2397:
2289:
2269:
1706:
1080:
5667:
4988:
4944:
4251:
4241:
4231:
3028:
146:
4844:
3932:
3896:
3633:
3157:
2284:
1088:
1032:
53:
5877:
5596:
4495:
4454:
3786:
3336:
3309:
1881:
1092:
720:
238:
4889:
4710:
3319:
3060:
2161:
1066:
875:
after the ratification of the Articles as the Congress of the Confederation or the Confederation Congress.
89:
1873:
5650:
5434:
5355:
5185:
4919:
4287:
4236:
3987:
3866:
3746:
3580:
3366:
3107:
2217:
2146:
1120:
995:
864:
788:
499:
208:
20:
4622:
3937:
894:
was further signed on September 3, 1783, and ratified by the Confederation Congress then sitting at the
5811:
5645:
5405:
5282:
5150:
4924:
4349:
4201:
4003:
3346:
3197:
3142:
2981:
2932:
1710:
903:
799:
471:
4632:
4364:
1753:, Edited by Worthington C. Ford et al. 34 vols. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1904–37.
5788:
5237:
4683:
4673:
4555:
3977:
3962:
3776:
3667:
3616:
3461:
3411:
3258:
3122:
3066:
2778:
2685:
2617:
2550:
2459:
2201:
1913:
Congressional Dynamics: Structure, Coordination, and Choice in the First American Congress, 1774–1789
1801:
1112:
856:
835:
784:
550:
545:
387:
141:
5724:
5693:
5589:
5339:
5303:
3972:
3957:
3906:
3881:
3851:
3771:
3761:
3572:
2705:
907:
887:
5257:
399:
Though there were about 50 members of the Congress at any given time, each state delegation voted
5783:
5155:
5039:
4899:
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4126:
4013:
3756:
3351:
3248:
3152:
3080:
2232:
1639:
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1015:
485:
282:
42:
3585:
2428:
4980:
4949:
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4008:
3471:
3441:
3013:
2773:
2407:
2402:
1036:
891:
810:
776:
587:
583:
413:
292:
218:
5313:
5308:
5277:
5242:
5051:
4914:
4699:
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4221:
3916:
3871:
3836:
3766:
3751:
3687:
3436:
3376:
3253:
2840:
2835:
2788:
2695:
1275:
1124:
1048:
990:
called for a larger assembly to discuss various situations and governing problems to meet in
578:
513:
5825:
5635:
5267:
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3816:
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2896:
2382:
2356:
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1331:
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1052:
956:
939:
895:
872:
830:
795:
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684:
490:
421:
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8:
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2130:
1381:
1335:
1132:
1128:
991:
968:
899:
879:
664:
592:
2101:
The Beginnings of National Politics: An Interpretive History of the Continental Congress
1343:
5045:
4894:
4854:
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4379:
3901:
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3284:
3147:
3117:
2850:
2514:
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2199:
2085:
2024:
1377:
1140:
689:
462:
1095:, had been serving as president of the Continental Congress since September 28, 1779.
5536:
5318:
5180:
5019:
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4505:
4329:
4037:
3911:
3886:
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3831:
3781:
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3498:
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2768:
2669:
2648:
2346:
2106:
2099:
2054:
2047:
2031:
2008:
1980:
1961:
1927:
1917:
1852:
1592:
1546:
1425:
1389:
1164:
1108:
1104:
1075:), who was a member of Congress elected by the other delegates to serve as a neutral
1019:
1011:
1007:
919:
911:
883:
845:
669:
438:
358:
779:
function, it was composed of delegates appointed by the legislatures of the several
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5088:
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4535:
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4414:
4374:
4186:
3876:
3557:
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3391:
3341:
3243:
3132:
3127:
2690:
2664:
2325:
2315:
2077:
1767:
1509:
1470:
1405:
1116:
923:
674:
323:
5673:
2068:
Morris, Richard B. (1956). "The Confederation Period and the American Historian".
999:
meeting to recommend changes and meet the next year in the late Spring of 1787 in
5837:
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5414:
5262:
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4344:
3741:
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3535:
3446:
3415:
3371:
3304:
3263:
3223:
3212:
3182:
2911:
2700:
2509:
2463:
2387:
2253:
2126:
1911:
1808:
1103:
The Second Continental Congress was meeting at the Old Pennsylvania State House (
927:
803:
643:
555:
508:
457:
258:
5849:
5757:
5740:
5528:
5520:
5206:
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2540:
2493:
1355:
1295:
530:
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2135:
1996:
New Nation: A History of the United States During the Confederation, 1781–1789
1756:
5871:
5798:
5568:
5504:
5459:
5069:
4798:
4565:
4550:
4540:
4520:
4469:
4439:
4434:
4369:
4196:
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3456:
3314:
3112:
2950:
2830:
2721:
2638:
2597:
2555:
1723:
1613:
1600:
1569:
1556:
1401:
1196:
1136:
952:
931:
849:
760:
374:
243:
1931:
1107:), in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at the time the Articles of Confederation
882:. Combat ended in October 1781, with the surrender of the British after the
5544:
5451:
5287:
5272:
5080:
5027:
4793:
4510:
4490:
4464:
4384:
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4136:
4121:
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3952:
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3054:
2612:
2545:
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2310:
1538:
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1464:
1452:
1413:
1397:
1172:
1168:
1000:
948:
935:
868:
818:
694:
633:
540:
442:
369:
363:
5765:
5512:
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4515:
4419:
4339:
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3621:
2783:
2747:
2633:
2351:
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1235:
1044:
772:
679:
5832:
1323:
1283:
5861:
4720:
4485:
4399:
4267:
3279:
3238:
3018:
2127:
Major documents from the Congress, including journals, letters, debates
2089:
821:, ratified by each of the states, and adopted by the Congress in 1788.
780:
768:
333:
165:
2026:
The Reluctant Rebels; the Story of the Continental Congress, 1774–1789
783:. Each state delegation had one vote. The Congress was created by the
5033:
4597:
3356:
3202:
1822:"On this day, the transition begins to our Constitutional government"
1683:
President of the Second Continental Congress from September 28, 1779.
5856:
2081:
1726:, who had been elected to the office January 22, 1788, remained the
1263:
1223:
1178:
433:
31:
5467:
4530:
3187:
987:
960:
926:, journeyed to Annapolis after saying farewell to his officers (at
878:
The Congress of the Confederation opened in the last stages of the
860:
5581:
3233:
2458:
1727:
1617:
5010:
1916:. Palo Alto, California: Stanford University Press. p. 88.
1693:
1790:
Peace of Paris (1783)#Treaty with the United States of America
1730:
president of Congress until he resigned on November 15, 1788.
1014:, from the famous actions of there eleven years earlier. The
5130:
5396:
3382:
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
5030: (1776; 1777; 1778–1783; 1791–1800)
809:
The Congress of the Confederation was succeeded by the
2993:
787:
upon its ratification in 1781, formally replacing the
5809:
1219:
Pennsylvania State House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
16:
Governing body of the United States from 1781 to 1789
1802:
Proposed Amendments to the Articles of Confederation
1257:
Pennsylvania State House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1072:
President of the United States in Congress Assembled
763:
from March 1, 1781, until March 3, 1789, during the
1880:. Mid-Atlantic Regional Center for the Humanities,
1851:. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 178–179.
1713:, effectively dissolving Congress on March 3, 1789.
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2098:
2046:
2023:
1905:
1903:
1123:. Congress moved its meeting site successively to
841:General George Washington Resigning His Commission
1751:"Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774–1789"
5869:
1065:The Continental Congress was presided over by a
918:, had declared independence. In December 1783,
1900:
794:The Congress continued to refer itself as the "
5883:History of the government of the United States
4830:Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War
2980:
2136:Journals of the Continental Congress 1774–1789
5663:Dunlap broadside, Declaration of Independence
5597:
5382:
5116:
4996:
2966:
2444:
2185:
2005:A Constitutional History of the United States
1909:
1655:List of delegates to the Continental Congress
902:on January 14, 1784. This formally ended the
857:Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union
785:Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union
728:
5012:Location of the capital of the United States
1910:Jillson, Calvin C.; Wilson, Rick K. (1994).
1622:
1469:
1467:(from November 23, 1785, until June 5, 1786)
1195:
1083:one-year term, this person also chaired the
5898:1789 disestablishments in the United States
3943:Washington's crossing of the Delaware River
5794:Seal of the president of the United States
5636:Secretary, Continental Congress, 1774-1789
5604:
5590:
5389:
5375:
5123:
5109:
5003:
4989:
4820:African Americans in the Revolutionary War
3074:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
2973:
2959:
2451:
2437:
2200:Government of the United States under the
2192:
2178:
2002:
1977:Party Politics in the Continental Congress
1027:date for choosing the new electors in the
735:
721:
140:
1974:
1871:
1766:. Ohio Historical Society. Archived from
1069:(referred to in many official records as
951:near the colonial river port city on the
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
5893:1781 establishments in the United States
2021:
1878:The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia
1814:
1650:History of the United States (1776–1789)
834:
5923:Pennsylvania in the American Revolution
5314:British occupation of Philadelphia ends
5132:Pennsylvania in the American Revolution
1955:
403:, with each state having a single vote.
5870:
5398:Presidents of the Continental Congress
4825:Dogs in the American Revolutionary War
2096:
2067:
2044:
1993:
1846:
944:returned to them the signed commission
614:Presidents of the Continental Congress
5585:
5370:
5104:
4984:
4737:
4662:
4590:
4161:
3497:
3331:Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania
2992:
2954:
2473:Founding Fathers of the United States
2432:
2173:
1645:Founding Fathers of the United States
644:Secretary of the Continental Congress
5641:Journals of the Continental Congress
4940:Daughters of the American Revolution
4738:
3290:Declaration of Rights and Grievances
2917:Journals of the Continental Congress
2418:Journals of the Continental Congress
1979:. Boston: Rowman & Littlefield.
1111:on March 1, 1781, but left after an
1060:
817:, drafted on September 17, 1787, in
660:Journals of the Continental Congress
561:Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
5611:
4935:Children of the American Revolution
4815:Timeline of the American Revolution
2938:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom
2156:March 1, 1781 – March 4, 1789
2049:The Forging of the Union, 1781–1789
1888:from the original on March 31, 2019
1146:
1115:by several hundred soldiers of the
757:United States in Congress Assembled
134:United States in Congress Assembled
13:
5319:Wyoming Valley battle and massacre
5202:Pennsylvania Provincial Conference
3596:European allies of King George III
3452:British credit crisis of 1772–1773
3387:Committee of Secret Correspondence
3049:No taxation without representation
1317:Nassau Hall, Princeton, New Jersey
1024:Constitution for the United States
994:, the Maryland state capital. The
930:) and men who had just reoccupied
519:Committee of Secret Correspondence
14:
5934:
5709:Secretary, Treaty of Easton, 1758
4962:Museum of the American Revolution
2153:Legislature of the United States
2120:
1018:, under the presidency of former
815:Constitution of the United States
5855:
5843:
5831:
5819:
5692:
5164:
4850:Continental Currency dollar coin
4835:Women in the American Revolution
2357:Maryland State House (1783–1784)
2030:. New York: Barnes & Noble.
1599:
1555:
1537:
1496:
1451:
1412:
1388:
1342:
1322:
1282:
1262:
1222:
1177:
1098:
759:, was the governing body of the
704:
432:
30:
5903:Defunct unicameral legislatures
5668:Great Seal of the United States
5340:Mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line
5258:Liberty Bell moved to Allentown
5222:Washington Crosses the Delaware
4945:Sons of the American Revolution
1949:
1716:
1699:
1686:
1031:that was set up for choosing a
147:Great Seal of the United States
65:"Congress of the Confederation"
41:needs additional citations for
5918:History of Trenton, New Jersey
5631:Sons of Liberty (Philadelphia)
4845:Continental currency banknotes
3933:Staten Island Peace Conference
2053:. New York: Harper & Row.
2003:McLaughlin, Andrew C. (1935).
1865:
1840:
1795:
1782:
1744:
1677:
1667:
1493:City Hall, New York, New York
1448:City Hall, New York, New York
1089:President of the United States
1079:during meetings. Elected to a
755:, formally referred to as the
1:
5335:Congress of the Confederation
4663:
3639:German supporters of Congress
3337:Massachusetts Circular Letter
2907:Congress of the Confederation
2347:Independence Hall (1779–1783)
1737:
1532:City Hall, New York, New York
1529: October 31, 1788
1490: November 4, 1787
1445: November 2, 1786
1374: November 6, 1785
1254: November 1, 1783
1216: November 2, 1782
1161: November 3, 1781
1037:Congress of the United States
811:Congress of the United States
749:Congress of the Confederation
570:Congress of the Confederation
3320:Committees of correspondence
2290:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
2162:First United States Congress
1975:Henderson, H. James (1987).
1826:National Constitution Center
1010:, which by then was renamed
1008:Old Pennsylvania State House
922:, commander-in-chief of the
884:Siege and Battle of Yorktown
859:were signed by delegates of
619:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
7:
5725:Thomson's Bible translation
5651:Second Continental Congress
5435:Second Continental Congress
5212:Declaration of Independence
5186:Second Continental Congress
4957:Charters of Freedom Rotunda
4162:
3988:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783
3973:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1781
3747:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga
3402:Declaration of Independence
3367:Second Continental Congress
2218:Second Continental Congress
2147:Second Continental Congress
2045:Morris, Richard B. (1987).
2007:. Appleton-Century-Crofts.
1956:Burnett, Edmund C. (1975).
1874:"Articles of Confederation"
1872:DiCamillo, Michael (2015).
1633:
1135:, and then in January 1785
865:Second Continental Congress
813:as provided for in the new
789:Second Continental Congress
593:Northwest Ordinance of 1787
536:Declaration of Independence
525:Necessity of Taking Up Arms
500:Second Continental Congress
209:Second Continental Congress
21:Confederate States Congress
10:
5939:
5888:1780s in the United States
5646:First Continental Congress
5406:First Continental Congress
5151:First Continental Congress
4840:Financial costs of the war
3347:First Continental Congress
3198:Royal Proclamation of 1763
3143:Second Rockingham ministry
2982:American Revolutionary War
2070:William and Mary Quarterly
1620:, until November 15, 1788)
1595:House, New York, New York
1589: March 3, 1789
1385:(until December 24, 1784)
904:American Revolutionary War
828:
824:
800:American Revolutionary War
472:First Continental Congress
18:
5789:Articles of Confederation
5776:
5749:
5733:
5717:
5701:
5690:
5619:
5486:
5433:
5404:
5348:
5327:
5296:
5238:Articles of Confederation
5230:
5217:Pennsylvania Constitution
5194:
5173:
5162:
5138:
5079:
5018:
4807:
4776:
4752:
4748:
4733:
4694:Constitutional Convention
4674:Society of the Cincinnati
4669:
4658:
4583:
4478:
4322:
4315:
4260:
4179:
4172:
4168:
4157:
4114:
4036:
4022:
3996:
3963:Carlisle Peace Commission
3925:
3797:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga
3726:
3651:
3604:
3571:
3534:
3527:
3523:
3493:
3462:Hutchinson letters affair
3429:
3412:Articles of Confederation
3272:
3259:Proclamation of Rebellion
3171:
3123:First Rockingham ministry
3100:
3067:All men are created equal
3006:
3002:
2988:
2925:
2889:
2859:
2823:
2797:
2761:
2740:
2714:
2678:
2657:
2626:
2590:
2564:
2523:
2502:
2486:
2479:
2470:
2460:Articles of Confederation
2375:
2362:French Arms Tavern (1784)
2339:
2303:
2275:Superintendent of Finance
2262:
2241:
2208:
2202:Articles of Confederation
2158:
2151:
2143:
1882:Rutgers University–Camden
1807:December 1, 2010, at the
1608:
1581:
1564:
1549:House, New York, New York
1526:
1521:
1504:
1482:
1459:
1437:
1420:
1371:
1366:
1350:
1339:(from November 26, 1783)
1319:(until November 4, 1783)
1314: June 3, 1784
1311:
1306:
1290:
1251:
1246:
1230:
1208:
1185:
1153:
1020:General George Washington
938:. On December 23, at the
920:General George Washington
624:Superintendent of Finance
551:Articles of Confederation
398:
393:
388:Articles of Confederation
386:
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354:
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5908:History of New York City
5304:Battle of Crooked Billet
3958:Entry of France into war
3573:Kingdom of Great Britain
2367:Federal Hall (1785–1789)
2097:Rakove, Jack N. (1979).
1994:Jensen, Merrill (1950).
1960:. Greenwood Publishing.
1958:The Continental Congress
1847:Jensen, Merrill (1959).
1764:"Confederation Congress"
1660:
1626:(from November 15, 1788)
1534:(until October 6, 1788)
1428:(from November 30, 1784)
1409:(from January 11, 1785)
1165:Pennsylvania State House
1022:, issued a proposed new
912:thirteen former colonies
711:United States portal
481:Declaration and Resolves
412:This article is part of
355:Pennsylvania State House
179:3 years in 6-year period
19:Not to be confused with
5913:History of Philadelphia
5784:Continental Association
5283:Battle of Matson's Ford
5156:Articles of Association
4689:Ratification Day (1784)
4014:Second Anglo-Mysore War
3698:Northern after Saratoga
3678:New York and New Jersey
3352:Continental Association
3249:Conciliatory Resolution
3108:Pitt–Newcastle ministry
3081:Consent of the governed
2233:Committee of the States
2022:Montross, Lynn (1970).
1640:Committee of the States
1572:(from January 22, 1788)
1551:(from October 8, 1788)
1512:(from February 2, 1787)
1113:anti-government protest
1085:Committee of the States
1016:Philadelphia Convention
486:Continental Association
368:City Hall (present-day
283:Committee of the States
5656:Confederation Congress
5488:Confederation Congress
4950:Sons of the Revolution
4679:Treaty of Paris (1783)
4009:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War
4004:Cherokee–American wars
3617:Franco-American Treaty
3472:Philadelphia Tea Party
3442:Treaty of Paris (1763)
3421:Confederation Congress
3014:American Enlightenment
2263:Civil Offices/Officers
2242:Congressional Officers
2223:Confederation Congress
1259:(until June 21, 1783)
855:On March 1, 1781, the
852:
844:, an 1824 portrait of
753:Confederation Congress
584:Land Ordinance of 1784
546:Franco-American Treaty
293:Committee of the Whole
219:United States Congress
5309:Battle of Barren Hill
5278:Battle of White Marsh
5273:Siege of Fort Mifflin
5243:Philadelphia campaign
4895:Washington's Birthday
4700:The Federalist Papers
4684:Evacuation Day (1783)
3737:Lexington and Concord
3437:French and Indian War
3377:Olive Branch Petition
2836:William Henry Drayton
2789:Francis Lightfoot Lee
2696:Jonathan Bayard Smith
1279:(from June 30, 1783)
1276:Princeton, New Jersey
1193:(until July 10, 1781)
1139:, which remained the
1125:Princeton, New Jersey
838:
829:Further information:
579:Bank of North America
514:Olive Branch Petition
232:President of Congress
5878:Continental Congress
5268:Battle of Germantown
5253:Battle of the Clouds
5248:Battle of Brandywine
4900:Jefferson's Birthday
4890:Pulaski Memorial Day
3897:Guilford Court House
3548:Continental Congress
3325:Committees of safety
3300:Daughters of Liberty
3295:Virginia Association
3044:Rights of Englishmen
2897:Continental Congress
2393:Proclamation of 1783
2383:Confederation period
1828:. September 13, 2022
1332:Maryland State House
1199:(from July 10, 1781)
1077:discussion moderator
996:Annapolis Convention
940:Maryland State House
934:after the departing
896:Maryland State House
873:Continental Congress
863:at a meeting of the
831:Confederation Period
796:Continental Congress
765:Confederation period
685:Maryland State House
491:Petition to the King
426:Continental Congress
50:improve this article
5681:Novus ordo seclorum
4028:colony or location)
3983:Newburgh Conspiracy
3842:Sullivan Expedition
3362:Provincial Congress
3153:Fox–North coalition
3092:Settler colonialism
3039:Freedom of religion
2996:American Revolution
2902:American Revolution
2413:Northwest Ordinance
2408:1785 Land Ordinance
2403:1784 Land Ordinance
2331:Continental Marines
2280:Agent of the Marine
2131:Library of Congress
2105:. New York: Knopf.
1473:(from June 6, 1786)
1382:Trenton, New Jersey
1336:Annapolis, Maryland
1143:for several years.
1133:Trenton, New Jersey
1129:Annapolis, Maryland
992:Annapolis, Maryland
969:Northwest Ordinance
880:American Revolution
5091: (since 1800)
5020:Temporary capitals
4930:Semiquincentennial
4855:Libertas Americana
3285:Stamp Act Congress
3175:Acts of Parliament
3148:Shelburne ministry
3118:Grenville ministry
2851:Thomas Heyward Jr.
2515:John Wentworth Jr.
2352:Nassau Hall (1783)
2321:Commander in Chief
2270:Postmaster General
1998:. New York: Knopf.
1707:federal government
1587:November 3, 1788 –
1527:November 5, 1787 –
1488:November 6, 1786 –
1443:November 7, 1785 –
1378:French Arms Tavern
1372:November 1, 1784 –
1312:November 3, 1783 –
1252:November 4, 1782 –
1214:November 5, 1781 –
1141:seat of government
1109:entered into force
853:
690:French Arms Tavern
463:Stamp Act Congress
5807:
5806:
5579:
5578:
5537:Richard Henry Lee
5497:Samuel Huntington
5476:Samuel Huntington
5364:
5363:
5181:Independence Hall
5098:
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5081:Permanent capital
5072: (1785–1791)
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4546:Richard Henry Lee
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3997:Related conflicts
3867:Connecticut Farms
3647:
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3540:Thirteen Colonies
3489:
3488:
3485:
3484:
2948:
2947:
2933:National Archives
2885:
2884:
2877:Edward Langworthy
2810:Cornelius Harnett
2769:Richard Henry Lee
2732:Nicholas Van Dyke
2670:Nathaniel Scudder
2649:Gouverneur Morris
2603:Samuel Huntington
2426:
2425:
2168:
2167:
2159:Succeeded by
2014:978-1-931313-31-5
1858:978-0-299-00204-6
1770:on April 25, 2011
1631:
1630:
1593:Walter Livingston
1577:
1576:
1547:Walter Livingston
1517:
1516:
1483:Seventh Congress
1478:
1477:
1433:
1432:
1426:Richard Henry Lee
1362:
1361:
1302:
1301:
1242:
1241:
1204:
1203:
1191:Samuel Huntington
1105:Independence Hall
1093:Samuel Huntington
1061:Presiding officer
1039:should convene.
1029:Electoral College
1012:Independence Hall
846:George Washington
745:
744:
670:Independence Hall
609:List of delegates
439:Independence Hall
424:
407:
406:
359:Independence Hall
239:Samuel Huntington
215:Succeeded by
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5089:Washington, D.C.
5005:
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4991:
4982:
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4920:Sesquicentennial
4880:Independence Day
4784:Founding Fathers
4750:
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3857:Cape St. Vincent
3532:
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3524:
3495:
3494:
3467:Boston Tea Party
3392:Halifax Resolves
3342:Suffolk Resolves
3133:Grafton ministry
3128:Chatham ministry
3024:Colonial history
3004:
3003:
2990:
2989:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2952:
2951:
2691:Daniel Roberdeau
2665:John Witherspoon
2484:
2483:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2430:
2429:
2398:Ratification Day
2326:Continental Navy
2316:Continental Army
2295:Court of Appeals
2285:Secretary at War
2194:
2187:
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2144:Preceded by
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2018:
1999:
1990:
1971:
1943:
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1522:Eighth Congress
1519:
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1510:Arthur St. Clair
1500:
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1471:Nathaniel Gorham
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1147:List of sessions
1117:Continental Army
924:Continental Army
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675:Henry Fite House
665:Carpenters' Hall
639:Marine Committee
629:Secretary at War
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5263:Battle of Paoli
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5099:
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5060: (1783–84)
5048: (1777–78)
5036: (1776–77)
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4803:
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3902:Lochry's Defeat
3787:Assunpink Creek
3777:Fort Washington
3722:
3656:
3654:
3643:
3634:Hortalez et Cie
3605:Colonial allies
3600:
3567:
3536:United Colonies
3519:
3481:
3447:Boston Massacre
3425:
3416:Perpetual Union
3372:United Colonies
3305:Sons of Liberty
3268:
3176:
3174:
3173:Related British
3167:
3096:
2998:
2994:Origins of the
2984:
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2944:
2921:
2912:Charles Thomson
2881:
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2793:
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2701:William Clingan
2674:
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2622:
2586:
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2510:Josiah Bartlett
2498:
2487:Primary drafter
2475:
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2464:Perpetual Union
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1159:March 2, 1781 –
1154:First Congress
1149:
1101:
1063:
1049:Anti-Federalist
928:Fraunces Tavern
892:Treaty of Paris
833:
827:
804:Charles Thomson
741:
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703:
556:Perpetual Union
527:
509:United Colonies
458:Albany Congress
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4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4910:Minor holidays
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4762:
4756:
4754:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4741:Related topics
4731:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4711:Bill of Rights
4708:
4703:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4594:
4592:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4326:
4324:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4174:
4166:
4165:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4115:Loyal colonies
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4101:South Carolina
4098:
4093:
4088:
4086:North Carolina
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4042:
4040:
4038:Rebel colonies
4031:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3978:Sint Eustatius
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3938:"First Salute"
3935:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3882:Kings Mountain
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3772:Harlem Heights
3769:
3764:
3762:Valcour Island
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3710:
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3700:
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3641:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
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3583:
3577:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
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3544:
3542:
3529:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3491:
3490:
3487:
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3482:
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3479:
3474:
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3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3397:Lee Resolution
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3315:Black Patriots
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3163:Black Loyalist
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3138:North ministry
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3058:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3000:
2999:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2955:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2872:Edward Telfair
2869:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2846:Richard Hutson
2843:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2824:South Carolina
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2798:North Carolina
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2753:Daniel Carroll
2750:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2727:John Dickinson
2724:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2608:Oliver Wolcott
2605:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2577:Henry Marchant
2574:
2572:William Ellery
2568:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2541:Elbridge Gerry
2538:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2494:John Dickinson
2490:
2488:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2433:
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2300:
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2277:
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2260:
2259:
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2256:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2174:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2157:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2122:
2121:External links
2119:
2118:
2117:
2111:
2094:
2076:(2): 139–156.
2065:
2059:
2042:
2036:
2019:
2013:
2000:
1991:
1985:
1972:
1966:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1922:
1899:
1864:
1857:
1839:
1813:
1794:
1781:
1755:
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1515:
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1505:
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1460:
1457:
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1449:
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1440:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1360:
1359:
1356:Thomas Mifflin
1351:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1300:
1299:
1296:Elias Boudinot
1291:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1240:
1239:
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1100:
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1059:
826:
823:
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740:
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732:
725:
717:
714:
713:
700:
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698:
697:
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687:
682:
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631:
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595:
590:
581:
573:
572:
566:
565:
564:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
531:Lee Resolution
528:
523:
521:
516:
511:
503:
502:
496:
495:
494:
493:
488:
483:
475:
474:
468:
467:
466:
465:
460:
452:
451:
447:
446:
437:
429:
428:
418:
417:
405:
404:
396:
395:
391:
390:
384:
383:
379:
378:
352:
351:
347:
346:
343:
340:
337:
336:
327:
322:
319:
318:
314:
313:
310:
306:
305:
302:
300:Length of term
299:
296:
295:
290:
286:
285:
280:
276:
275:
272:
268:
267:
263:
262:
257:
255:
252:
249:
248:
237:
235:
230:
227:
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
164:
163:
161:
157:
156:
152:
151:
145:
137:
136:
133:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5935:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5851:
5841:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5827:
5826:United States
5817:
5816:
5813:
5800:
5799:Syng inkstand
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5768:
5767:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5716:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5700:
5695:
5683:
5682:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5674:Annuit cœptis
5671:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5624:
5623:United States
5618:
5614:
5607:
5602:
5600:
5595:
5593:
5588:
5587:
5584:
5570:
5569:Cyrus Griffin
5566:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5505:Thomas McKean
5502:
5498:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5460:Henry Laurens
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5432:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5392:
5387:
5385:
5380:
5378:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5167:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5126:
5121:
5119:
5114:
5112:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5071:
5070:New York City
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
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5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5006:
5001:
4999:
4994:
4992:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4885:Patriots' Day
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4860:Commemoration
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4800:
4799:Yankee Doodle
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4661:
4657:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:de Rochambeau
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
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4184:
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4178:
4175:
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4138:
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4119:
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4107:
4104:
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4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4071:New Hampshire
4069:
4067:
4066:Massachusetts
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
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4035:
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4015:
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3989:
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3810:
3808:
3805:
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3800:
3798:
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3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
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3775:
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3760:
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3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3718:Naval battles
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3653:Campaigns and
3650:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3613:
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3597:
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3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3457:Gaspee affair
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
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3390:
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3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
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3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:Bute ministry
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3061:Spirit of '76
3059:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3034:Republicanism
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2831:Henry Laurens
2829:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2816:
2815:John Williams
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2774:John Banister
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2722:Thomas McKean
2720:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:Robert Morris
2684:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2639:Francis Lewis
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2598:Roger Sherman
2596:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2556:Samuel Holten
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:Massachusetts
2522:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:New Hampshire
2501:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2454:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
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2381:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:Meeting sites
2338:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2296:
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2291:
2288:
2286:
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2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2114:
2112:0-394-42370-4
2108:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2060:0-06-091424-6
2056:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2039:
2037:0-389-03973-X
2033:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1986:0-8191-6525-5
1982:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1967:0-8371-8386-3
1963:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1923:0-8047-2293-5
1919:
1915:
1914:
1906:
1904:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1860:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1798:
1791:
1785:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1729:
1725:
1724:Cyrus Griffin
1719:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1695:
1689:
1680:
1670:
1666:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1625:
1619:
1615:
1614:Cyrus Griffin
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1571:
1570:Cyrus Griffin
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1520:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1365:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1305:
1297:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1245:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1198:
1197:Thomas McKean
1192:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:New York City
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1099:Meeting sites
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1081:non-renewable
1078:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
970:
964:
962:
958:
954:
953:Potomac River
950:
945:
941:
937:
933:
932:New York City
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
908:Great Britain
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
888:Great Britain
885:
881:
876:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
851:
850:John Trumbull
847:
843:
842:
837:
832:
822:
820:
816:
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
761:United States
758:
754:
750:
738:
733:
731:
726:
724:
719:
718:
716:
715:
712:
702:
701:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
656:
655:
651:
650:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
605:
604:
600:
599:
594:
591:
589:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
575:
574:
571:
568:
567:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
526:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
505:
504:
501:
498:
497:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
478:
477:
476:
473:
470:
469:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
454:
453:
449:
448:
444:
440:
435:
431:
430:
427:
423:United States
420:
419:
415:
411:
410:
402:
397:
392:
389:
385:
380:
376:
375:New York City
371:
365:
360:
357:(present-day
353:
350:Meeting place
348:
344:
341:Last election
338:
335:
331:
328:
325:
324:Voting system
320:
315:
311:
307:
303:
297:
294:
291:
287:
284:
281:
277:
274:Variable, ~50
273:
269:
264:
260:
256:
250:
245:
244:Cyrus Griffin
240:
236:
233:
228:
223:
220:
217:
213:
210:
207:
203:
200:March 3, 1789
199:
195:
192:March 1, 1781
191:
187:
182:
178:
172:
167:
162:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
131:
128:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
5764:
5756:
5702:Other events
5679:
5672:
5655:
5545:John Hancock
5487:
5452:John Hancock
5334:
5288:Valley Forge
5054: (1783)
5042: (1777)
5028:Philadelphia
4925:Bicentennial
4808:Other topics
4794:Liberty Tree
4766:
4706:Constitution
4698:
4603:Beaumarchais
4491:Samuel Adams
4242:William Howe
4237:Richard Howe
4137:West Florida
4122:East Florida
4096:Rhode Island
4091:Pennsylvania
4024:Involvement
3968:Gordon Riots
3953:Valley Forge
3948:Conway Cabal
3926:Other events
3688:Philadelphia
3586:British Army
3477:Powder Alarm
3420:
3407:Model Treaty
3329:
3087:Expansionism
3055:Common Sense
3053:
2906:
2841:John Mathews
2779:Thomas Adams
2679:Pennsylvania
2644:William Duer
2618:Andrew Adams
2613:Titus Hosmer
2582:John Collins
2565:Rhode Island
2551:James Lovell
2546:Francis Dana
2536:Samuel Adams
2531:John Hancock
2311:Board of War
2222:
2152:
2100:
2073:
2069:
2048:
2025:
2004:
1995:
1976:
1957:
1950:Bibliography
1935:. Retrieved
1912:
1890:. Retrieved
1877:
1867:
1848:
1842:
1830:. Retrieved
1825:
1816:
1797:
1784:
1772:. Retrieved
1768:the original
1758:
1750:
1746:
1718:
1711:Constitution
1701:
1688:
1679:
1669:
1623:
1610:
1566:
1506:
1465:John Hancock
1461:
1422:
1352:
1292:
1232:
1187:
1173:Pennsylvania
1169:Philadelphia
1102:
1070:
1064:
1053:
1047:, an ardent
1041:
1005:
1001:Philadelphia
985:
981:
977:
973:
965:
949:Mount Vernon
936:British Army
916:July 4, 1776
877:
869:Philadelphia
854:
839:
819:Philadelphia
808:
793:
756:
752:
748:
746:
695:Federal Hall
634:Board of War
586: /
569:
541:Model Treaty
450:Predecessors
443:Philadelphia
400:
382:Constitution
370:Federal Hall
364:Philadelphia
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
5769:(1972 film)
5555:(1786–1787)
5547:(1785–1786)
5539:(1784–1785)
5531:(1783–1784)
5523:(1782–1783)
5515:(1781–1782)
5513:John Hanson
5478:(1779–1781)
5470:(1778–1779)
5462:(1777–1778)
5454:(1775–1777)
5356:1783 Mutiny
4571:Witherspoon
4455:von Steuben
4410:Charles Lee
4127:Nova Scotia
4046:Connecticut
3917:The Saintes
3872:Springfield
3837:Stony Point
3767:Long Island
3752:Bunker Hill
3673:Nova Scotia
3264:Prohibitory
3254:Restraining
3244:Intolerable
3224:Declaratory
2867:John Walton
2784:John Harvie
2748:John Hanson
2706:Joseph Reed
2634:James Duane
2591:Connecticut
2480:Signatories
1774:October 23,
1272:Nassau Hall
1236:John Hanson
1045:Philip Pell
914:, which on
773:legislative
680:Nassau Hall
330:Legislature
189:Established
175:Term limits
5872:Categories
5750:Portrayals
4915:Centennial
4870:television
4721:Jay Treaty
4618:de Guichen
4526:Huntington
4486:John Adams
4425:Montgomery
4330:Washington
4293:Rockingham
4278:Barrington
4247:Knyphausen
4217:Cornwallis
4076:New Jersey
3907:Chesapeake
3862:Charleston
3817:Germantown
3812:Brandywine
3802:Bennington
3591:Royal Navy
3581:Parliament
3528:Combatants
3501:Combatants
3280:Loyal Nine
3213:Quartering
3183:Navigation
3029:Liberalism
3019:John Locke
3007:Philosophy
2658:New Jersey
2210:Congresses
1738:References
1709:under the
1611:President:
1567:President:
1507:President:
1462:President:
1423:President:
1353:President:
1293:President:
1233:President:
1188:President:
957:Alexandria
771:body with
769:unicameral
289:Committees
279:Committees
225:Leadership
166:Unicameral
76:newspapers
5058:Annapolis
5052:Princeton
5040:Lancaster
5034:Baltimore
4789:Diplomacy
4777:Political
4760:Prisoners
4664:Aftermath
4638:Vergennes
4613:de Grasse
4608:d'Estaing
4598:Louis XVI
4536:Jefferson
4501:Dickinson
4445:St. Clair
4430:Nicholson
4405:Lafayette
4365:Duportail
4335:Alexander
4303:Shelburne
4187:Arbuthnot
4026:(by
3892:Pensacola
3852:Gibraltar
3827:St. Lucia
3792:Princeton
3504:Campaigns
3357:Minutemen
3273:Colonials
3229:Townshend
3158:Loyalists
3101:Royalists
2805:John Penn
2254:Secretary
2249:President
2228:Delegates
1937:April 20,
1892:April 19,
1398:City Hall
1121:June 1783
1067:president
1033:President
971:of 1787.
900:Annapolis
777:executive
751:, or the
394:Footnotes
317:Elections
266:Structure
253:Secretary
197:Disbanded
5838:Politics
5718:Writings
5468:John Jay
4753:Military
4506:Franklin
4479:Civilian
4460:Sullivan
4450:Schuyler
4380:Hamilton
4355:Claghorn
4323:Military
4316:Colonial
4298:Sandwich
4261:Civilian
4207:Carleton
4202:Campbell
4197:Burgoyne
4180:Military
4106:Virginia
4081:New York
4061:Maryland
4051:Delaware
3912:Yorktown
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3807:Saratoga
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3507:Theaters
3310:Patriots
3220:up i.p.o
3208:Currency
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2762:Virginia
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2627:New York
2304:Military
1932:28963682
1886:Archived
1805:Archived
1634:See also
1406:New York
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1054:sine die
988:Virginia
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910:and the
906:between
861:Maryland
414:a series
246:(last)
106:May 2021
5850:History
5812:Portals
5777:Related
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4875:theater
4633:Suffren
4623:Luzerne
4541:Laurens
4511:Hancock
4496:Carroll
4415:Lincoln
4395:de Kalb
4385:Hopkins
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4212:Clinton
4173:British
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3729:battles
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2090:1920529
1832:May 24,
1728:de jure
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601:Members
588:of 1785
401:en bloc
366:(first)
241:(first)
184:History
90:scholar
5571:(1788)
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3757:Quebec
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