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360:. In the following scrutiny Adrian received fifteen votes, including all those controlled by Medici. Colonna, the main opponent of Medici and those in his party then declared his support for Adrian, netting him thirteen more votes by accessus, exactly two-thirds. As Adrian was not present, his candidacy did not require two-thirds plus one.
355:
Medici attempted to promote the candidacy of others in his party, but none could gain wide support. Wolsey received eight votes, but his young age deterred other cardinals from supporting him (the
English ambassador tried to convince the College he was over fifty). Medici addressed the conclave on 9
367:
as viceroy to
Charles V. Three cardinals were dispatched to inform him of his election, with a private letter reaching him on 24 January (the cardinals would not arrive until March). In the meantime, rumors of Adrian VI's death spread in Rome and Francis I began to prepare for a new conclave. When
212:
There were thirty-nine cardinal electors, only three of whom were non-Italians (two
Spaniards and one Swiss). Nine non-Italians did not attend (compared to only one Italian), despite the lengthy delay. The lengthy delay was due to the capture of one cardinal on his way to Rome, who was held for
339:
Farnese, supported by Medici and his supporters, received twelve initial votes, all from creations of Leo X. If
Farnese could have secured the votes of Leo X's other cardinals (twenty-eight of the thirty-nine electors), he could easily have been elected. The Roman mob looted his home (as was
248:(future Pope Clement VII) was also acceptable to him. Henry VIII asked Charles V (with whom he was allied) to support Wolsey and send his army to Rome. Even the large bribes of these monarchs were less than the cost of the conclave, and even the
268:, although whether he actually sent the funds to Rome is unclear; in fact, Francis I's agents focused their attention on the pro-French Italian candidates, mainly the three Venetians. Francis I claimed to control the votes of twelve cardinals.
340:
customary for newly elected popes) and his odds increased to 40 to 100, although his votes dropped to four on the second day. After the second ballot, one cardinal pleading ill health was released from the conclave by a two-thirds vote.
343:
The conclave dragged well into 1522, taking only one vote per day; various
Italian ambassadors remained well-informed of the progress throughout. Farnese remained the favorite into the eighth scrutiny, with Medici asking for an
352:". However, two of Farnese's strongest opponents demanded a formal counting of the votes, and it was revealed that Farnese was just short of the required supermajority, after which Farnese was discredited and lost support.
1608:
485:
Pope
Francis. "ADDRESS OF HIS HOLINESS POPE FRANCIS TO MEMBERS OF THE COMMUNITY OF THE PONTIFICAL TEUTONIC INSTITUTE OF 'SANTA MARIA DELL'ANIMA' OF ROME", 7 April 2022, Libreria Editrice Vaticana
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candidate, was elected as a compromise candidate despite his absence from the conclave. The number of cardinal-electors (thirty-nine) and the length of the
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The crowd did not understand which cardinal had been elected immediately upon announcement, as Adrian was relatively obscure and currently in
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after
Farnese received twelve votes. Farnese received eight or nine additional votes by accessus, and one cardinal even shouted out "
1167:
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Medici for his part entered the conclave with fifteen or sixteen supporters, but very little chance of securing additional votes.
356:
January and suggested they turn their attention to candidates not present in the conclave, expressing his willingness to elect
375:
with them to Spain, to ensure that Adrian VI would be forced to travel to Rome, where he arrived on 28 August. Adrian VI said
255:
Charles V eventually threw his support behind Medici rather than Wolsey, although he was opposed by many because he was the
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news of his election as Bishop of Rome first reached him, he hesitated, but out of a sense of duty, he ended up accepting.
1704:
1188:
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was mortgaged to continue to fund it, and only a very few of the
Italian cardinals would even consider a non-Italian.
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every day for the year he was pope, in contrast to his two predecessors who may have never celebrated mass at all.
76:
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550:(translated from the fourth German edition by A. Hamilton) Volume 8 part 2 (London 1902), pp. 415–430.
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The conclave began on 28 December, twenty-seven days after the death of Leo X. The cardinals agreed to a
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began to distribute the large sums that the monarchs had sent to Rome for bribes.
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Francis I supported the election of a French pope, backed by one million gold
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increased the cost of the conclave even in excess of the funds distributed by
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De aliquis mutationibus in normis de electione Romani
Pontificis
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244:(for whom he was prepared to spend 100,000 ducats), although
543:(tr. R.F. Kerr) Volume VIII (St. Louis 1908) pp. 31–41.
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163:. The conclave was marked by the early candidacies of
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521:
Behind Locked Doors: A History of the Papal
Elections
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of Leo X and the College feared a hereditary papacy.
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182:Adrian, the viceroy to Spain and a clear pro-
179:and other cardinals blocked their election.
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314:The bookmakers of Rome offered bets on the
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564:Volume I (Paris: 1864), pp. 512–526.
67:Francesco Armellini Pantalassi de' Medici
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240:The preferred choice of Henry VIII was
213:ransom. In the meantime, the agents of
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548:The History of Rome in the Middle Ages
510:Sede Vacante and Conclave of 1521-1522
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517:Baumgartner, Frederic J. (2003).
171:) and Alessandro Farnese (future
37:28 December 1521 – 9 January 1522
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599:Papal elections and conclaves
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495:Baumgartner, 2003, pp. 97-98.
215:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
204:to promote their candidates.
194:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
92:Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici
77:Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici
557:(Wien 1880), pp. 66–95.
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611:Papal selection before 1059
322:gambling on papal elections
232:Alessandro Farnese (future
113:Adriaan Florenszoon Boeyens
10:
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16:Election of Pope Adrian VI
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1589:Romano Pontifici eligendo
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475:Baumgartner, 2003, p. 97.
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1599:Universi Dominici gregis
513:. Retrieved: 03/10/2016
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553:Constantin von Hoster,
546:Ferdinand Gregorovius,
1876:16th-century elections
1579:Ingravescentem aetatem
525:. Palgrave Macmillan.
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1559:Aeterni Patris Filius
1168:October–December 1590
334:conclave capitulation
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202:Henry VIII of England
541:History of the Popes
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32:Dates and location
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175:), although the
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1681:Christianity
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117:Name taken:
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106:Elected pope
44:Papal States
1723:Definitions
1669:Catholicism
1569:Cum proxime
1469:August 1978
328:Proceedings
250:papal tiara
159:to succeed
73:Protodeacon
1855:Categories
1774:Quotations
1540:(selected)
1119:April 1555
502:References
287:Pope Leo X
161:Pope Leo X
88:Candidates
63:Camerlengo
1825:Resources
1808:Textbooks
1538:documents
1536:Governing
1361:1830–1831
1340:1799–1800
1333:1774–1775
1256:1669–1670
1140:1565–1566
1112:1549–1550
1091:1521–1522
919:1314–1316
912:1304–1305
891:1292–1294
884:1287–1288
870:1280–1281
849:July 1276
835:1268–1271
828:1264–1265
631:conclaves
292:with his
119:Adrian VI
1641:Category
1524:electors
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1460:electors
1444:electors
1428:electors
1412:electors
1396:electors
1212:electors
1205:May 1605
1196:electors
1126:May 1555
1075:electors
1059:electors
346:accessus
317:papabile
303:papabile
290:(center)
277:papabile
184:Imperial
155:elected
83:Election
1655:Portals
177:Colonna
144: →
135:←
24:1521–22
1622:(2013)
1612:(2007)
1602:(1996)
1592:(1975)
1582:(1970)
1572:(1922)
1562:(1621)
1552:(1274)
529:
298:(left)
257:cousin
221:, and
200:, and
1791:Texts
1740:Media
383:Notes
365:Spain
1842:Data
1757:News
1517:2013
1501:2005
1453:1963
1437:1958
1421:1939
1405:1922
1389:1914
1382:1903
1375:1878
1368:1846
1354:1829
1347:1823
1326:1769
1319:1758
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1038:1484
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975:1404
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527:ISBN
377:mass
275:The
265:ecus
151:The
142:1523
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55:Dean
1857::
458:^
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217:,
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1709::
1657::
591:e
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236:)
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