442:
488:
457:
31:
473:
340:. The first prototype gun was delivered for testing in late 1937 and completed testing successfully. The gun weighed nearly 12 tonnes in its firing position, with the result that its barrel had to be removed for transport. Limited service testing showed this was impractical, so in 1938 other solutions were considered. Ultimately the firing platform was simplified, based on the assumption it would always be securely bolted into concrete. Approximately 200 guns were also mounted on railcars, providing limited mobility.
408:
The 12.8 cm Flak 40 ordnance on a static dual mounting with a total weight of 26 tonnes, capable of firing 20 rounds per minute. Used mainly on flak towers. Production started in 1942 with 10 tandems produced, another eight in 1943, and in
February 1945 a total of 34 were
347:
twin-gun mount system reached 26.5 tonnes, making it practically impossible to tow cross-country. In the end, this mattered little since by the time the gun entered production in 1942, it was used in primarily static, defensive applications.
487:
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1480:
456:
851:
441:
536:: US Navy single/dual purpose shipboard 127 mm heavy anti-aircraft gun firing slightly lighter shell, used on many U.S. Navy ships built during World War II
378:
The gun fired a 27.9 kg (62 lb) shell at 880 m/s (2,900 ft/s) to a maximum ceiling of 14,800 m (48,600 ft). Compared with the
1389:
1201:
1714:
375:
the guns on the Zoo Tower were used successfully to support ground forces. The rush to capture the
Reichstag led to dozens of tanks being destroyed.
1338:
844:
494:
389:
659:
747:
Weapons of the Third Reich: An
Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939–1945
1602:
837:
521:
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1037:
1694:
472:
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726:
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328:. Although it was not produced in great numbers, it was reportedly one of the most effective heavy AA guns of its era.
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Development of the 12.8 cm FlaK 40 began in 1936, with the contract being awarded to
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In
December 1943, Hitler decided not to introduce the FlaK 40 "During this war".
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524:: British 113 mm heavy anti-aircraft gun firing slightly lighter shell
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87:
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54:
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423:
337:
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102:
1272:
448:
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266:
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1485:
763:. 2nd corrected edition. Mechanicsville, PA: Stackpole Books, 1997
530:: British 133 mm heavy anti-aircraft gun firing heavier shell
509:
393:
364:
214:
824:
368:
360:
236:
416:
415:
A derivative anti-tank gun, though rejected in favour of the
351:
There were four twin mounts on the fortified anti-aircraft
382:, the FlaK 40 used a powder charge four times as great.
614:
612:
661:
German Flak
Defences vs Allied Heavy Bombers: 1942–45
558:. Gander, Terry. New York: Arco Pub. Co. p. 23.
859:
422:
for mass production, but two pieces used to arm the
609:
1686:
510:Weapons of comparable role, performance and era
495:Bundeswehr Museum of German Defense Technology
390:Bundeswehr Museum of German Defense Technology
845:
689:Flak: German Anti-aircraft Defenses 1914–1945
183:7.8 m (25 ft 7 in) 61 calibers
396:has one of these cannons in its collection.
803:. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
553:
852:
838:
518:, a US gun of almost identical performance
1715:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1942
657:
1687:
795:
745:Gander, Terry and Chamberlain, Peter.
618:
833:
773:
714:
630:
683:
681:
172:7.835 m (25 ft 8 in)
13:
14:
1726:
818:
761:German Artillery of World War Two
634:German Artillery of World War Two
547:
209:26 kg (57 lb 5 oz)
694:
678:
486:
471:
455:
440:
371:. It is claimed that during the
35:A static mounted 12.8 cm Flak 40
29:
1700:World War II anti-aircraft guns
164:17,000 kg (37,000 lb)
1363:Superheavy and siege artillery
708:
658:Nijboer, Donald (2019-10-31).
651:
624:
580:
406:12.8 cm Flakzwilling 40/2
355:, and they were also on other
299:14,800 m (48,600 ft)
296:Maximum firing range
291:880 m/s (2,900 ft/s)
135:
1:
1695:Anti-aircraft guns of Germany
801:Hitler's Wehrmacht, 1935–1945
540:
151:12.8 cm FlaK 40 Zwilling
1603:2 cm Flak 30/38/Flakvierling
1241:Field, medium and heavy guns
1166:38 cm schwerer Ladungswerfer
749:. New York: Doubleday, 1979
715:Wynn, Stephen (2021-11-30).
7:
1192:8 cm Raketen-Vielfachwerfer
631:Hogg, Ian V. (2013-10-12).
554:Chamberlain, Peter (1975).
504:
462:Railcar-mounted Flak 40 at
399:
380:88 mm FlaK 18 & 36
10:
1731:
1557:15 cm TbtsK C/36 naval gun
1187:7.3 cm Propagandawerfer 41
1031:Infantry and mountain guns
739:
721:. Pen and Sword Military.
430:
331:
281:10 to 12 rounds per minute
251:Static or railcar mounted.
219:128 mm (5.03 in)
1661:
1595:
1562:20.3 cm SK C/34 naval gun
1537:12.7 cm SK C/34 naval gun
1532:10.5 cm SK C/32 naval gun
1504:
1428:
1362:
1240:
1174:
1133:
1102:
1076:
1030:
939:
868:
691:(2005); pp. 108, 128–129.
664:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
303:
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51:Place of origin
50:
40:
28:
21:
1527:8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun
1522:8.8 cm SK C/32 naval gun
1517:8.8 cm SK C/30 naval gun
1512:8.8 cm SK L/45 naval gun
343:The total weight of the
230:Horizontal sliding-block
1643:8.8 cm Flak 18/36/37/41
1582:38 cm SK C/34 naval gun
1577:28 cm SK C/34 naval gun
1572:28 cm SK C/28 naval gun
1197:8.8 cm Raketenwerfer 43
779:Anti-aircraft artillery
480:US Army Ordnance Museum
1227:30 cm Raketenwerfer 56
702:"12,8 cm Flakzwilling"
687:Westermann, Edward B.
277:Rate of fire
1491:38 cm Siegfried K (E)
718:Hitler's Air Defences
1618:3.7 cm Flak 18/36/37
860:German artillery of
315:12.8 cm FlaK 40
287:Muzzle velocity
149:12.8 cm FlaK 40
1608:2 cm Gebirgsflak 38
1587:40.6 cm SK C/34 gun
1405:35.5 cm Haubitze M1
797:MĂĽller, Rolf-Dieter
637:. Frontline Books.
478:Flakzwilling 40 at
413:12.8 cm PaK 40
1662:Demolition charges
1596:Anti-aircraft guns
1496:80 cm K (E) Gustav
1429:Railroad artillery
1420:80 cm K (E) Gustav
1410:42 cm Gamma Mörser
1299:10.5 cm leFH 18/40
592:www.quarryhs.co.uk
556:Anti-aircraft guns
447:12.8-cm-Flak on a
338:Rheinmetall Borsig
121:Rheinmetall-Borsig
103:Rheinmetall-Borsig
94:Production history
1682:
1681:
1567:28 cm SK L/40 gun
1390:24 cm Kanone L/46
1182:7.3 cm Föhn-Gerät
1002:7.62 cm Pak 36(r)
967:4.7 cm Pak 181(f)
810:978-0-81316-738-1
781:. Crowood Press.
728:978-1-5267-4027-4
671:978-1-4728-3672-4
644:978-1-4738-9693-2
534:5"/38 caliber gun
493:Flak 40/1 at the
464:Ploiești, Romania
311:
310:
261:-3 to +88 degrees
45:Anti-aircraft gun
16:Anti-aircraft gun
1722:
1705:128 mm artillery
1613:3 cm MK 303 Flak
1471:28 cm lgBr K (E)
1466:28 cm kzBr K (E)
1461:24 cm ThBr K (E)
1304:10.5 cm sK 18/40
1294:10.5 cm leFH 18M
1175:Rocket artillery
977:7.5 cm Pak 97/38
962:4.7 cm Pak 38(t)
891:3.7 cm KwK 38(t)
886:3,7 cm KwK 34(t)
854:
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594:. Archived from
584:
578:
577:
551:
528:QF 5.25-inch gun
490:
475:
459:
444:
373:Battle of Berlin
304:Feed system
137:
33:
24:
23:12.8 cm Flak 40
19:
18:
1730:
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1723:
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1684:
1683:
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1674:Stielgranate 42
1669:Stielgranate 41
1657:
1653:12.8 cm Flak 40
1648:10.5 cm Flak 38
1628:3.7 cm Flak M42
1591:
1505:Naval artillery
1500:
1481:28 cm Br NK (E)
1476:28 cm sBr K (E)
1424:
1358:
1289:10.5 cm leFH 18
1284:10.5 cm leFH 16
1248:7.5 cm FK 16 nA
1236:
1217:28/32 cm NbW 41
1170:
1129:
1098:
1077:Recoilless guns
1072:
1063:10.5 cm GebH 40
1026:
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522:QF 4.5-inch gun
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242:Hydro-pneumatic
188:
150:
66:In service
61:Service history
36:
22:
17:
12:
11:
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1633:3.7 cm Flak 43
1630:
1625:
1623:3.7 cm SK C/30
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1456:24 cm Th K (E)
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1451:21 cm K 12 (E)
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1266:7.5 cm FK 7M85
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1204:
1202:15 cm Do-Gerät
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1122:
1120:kz 8 cm GrW 42
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1080:
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1060:
1058:7.5 cm GebG 36
1055:
1053:7.5 cm GebH 34
1050:
1045:
1040:
1038:7.5 cm leIG 18
1034:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1022:12.8 cm Pak 44
1019:
1017:10 cm PAW 1000
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1004:
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989:
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954:
949:
947:2.8 cm sPzB 41
943:
941:
940:Anti-tank guns
937:
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933:
931:12.8 cm KwK 44
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819:External links
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156:Specifications
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1553:
1552:15 cm SK C/28
1550:
1548:
1547:15 cm SK C/25
1545:
1543:
1542:15 cm SK L/45
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1486:28 cm K 5 (E)
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1446:20.3 cm K (E)
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1339:15 cm SK C/28
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1232:Wurfrahmen 40
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1136:
1134:Heavy mortars
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1123:
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1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1110:5 cm leGrW 36
1108:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1094:10.5 cm LG 42
1092:
1090:
1089:10.5 cm LG 40
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1015:
1013:
1012:8.8 cm Pak 43
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
997:7.5 cm Pak 42
995:
993:
992:7.5 cm Pak 41
990:
988:
987:7.5 cm Pak 40
985:
983:
982:7.5 cm Pak 39
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
957:4.2 cm Pak 41
955:
953:
952:3.7 cm Pak 36
950:
948:
945:
944:
942:
938:
932:
929:
927:
926:8.8 cm KwK 43
924:
922:
921:8.8 cm KwK 36
919:
917:
916:7.5 cm KwK 42
914:
912:
911:7.5 cm KwK 40
909:
907:
906:7.5 cm KwK 37
904:
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881:3.7 cm KwK 36
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759:Hogg, Ian V.
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1652:
1638:5 cm Flak 41
1400:28 cm H L/12
1354:21 cm Mrs 18
1349:21 cm Mrs 16
1319:15 cm sFH 36
1314:15 cm sFH 18
1309:15 cm sFH 13
1271:
1264:
1259:7.5 cm FK 38
1257:
1253:7.5 cm FK 18
1222:30 cm NbW 42
1212:21 cm NbW 42
1207:15 cm NbW 41
1161:21 cm GrW 69
1156:20 cm leLdgW
1151:12 cm GrW 42
1146:10 cm NbW 40
1141:10 cm NbW 35
1125:Reihenwerfer
1084:7.5 cm LG 40
1068:15 cm sIG 33
1048:7.5 cm IG 42
1043:7.5 cm IG 37
1007:8 cm PAW 600
862:World War II
800:
778:
775:Hogg, Ian V.
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600:. Retrieved
596:the original
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345:Flakzwilling
344:
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326:World War II
324:gun used in
314:
312:
307:Power rammer
180: length
117:Manufacturer
88:World War II
78:Nazi Germany
74:Used by
55:Nazi Germany
1710:Rheinmetall
1441:17 cm K (E)
1436:15 cm K (E)
1385:24 cm K (t)
1279:10 cm sK 18
1115:8 cm GrW 34
972:5 cm Pak 38
901:5 cm KwK 39
896:5 cm KwK 38
876:2 cm KwK 30
825:German Flak
619:MĂĽller 2016
426:prototypes.
424:Sturer Emil
359:protecting
357:flak towers
271:360 degrees
138: built
1689:Categories
1415:Karl-Gerät
1380:24 cm H 39
1375:21 cm K 39
1370:21 cm K 38
1344:17 cm K 18
1334:15 cm K 39
1329:15 cm K 18
1324:15 cm K 16
1273:10 cm K 17
602:2017-09-11
565:0668038187
541:References
449:flak tower
409:available.
1395:24 cm K 3
869:Tank guns
353:Zoo Tower
257:Elevation
799:(2016).
777:(2002).
505:See also
400:Variants
267:Traverse
248:Carriage
146:Variants
127:Produced
109:Designed
99:Designer
1103:Mortars
740:Sources
574:2000222
466:in 1944
431:Gallery
394:Koblenz
365:Hamburg
332:History
215:Caliber
69:1942–45
807:
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641:
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369:Vienna
367:, and
361:Berlin
319:German
317:was a
237:Recoil
225:Breech
206:weight
178:Barrel
169:Length
588:"106"
417:Krupp
204:Shell
194:Shell
141:1,125
805:ISBN
783:ISBN
765:ISBN
751:ISBN
723:ISBN
666:ISBN
639:ISBN
570:OCLC
560:ISBN
388:The
313:The
161:Mass
130:1942
112:1936
84:Wars
41:Type
392:in
136:No.
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680:^
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363:,
853:e
846:t
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
