Knowledge

11th Army Group

Source ๐Ÿ“

359:. If both of Stilwell's commands were placed under the 11th Army Group at the same level as the Fourteenth Army, the attacks could then be co-ordinated at Army Group level. As Stilwell was also Deputy Supreme Commander of SEAC and, technically, already Giffard's superior, this would have meant Stilwell relinquishing day-to-day field control of NCAC and CEA forces. However, Stilwell rejected this suggestion; he and Giffard had very different personalities and a poor relationship in general. Slim later commented wryly: "Stilwell ... bitterly resisted... To watch Stilwell ... shift his opposition from one of ... his numerous Allied, American and Chinese offices, to another was a lesson in mobile offensive-defence." At a meeting organized by Mountbatten, to solve the problem, Stilwell surprised the others present by agreeing that, while he would direct NCAC and CEA in the field, "I am prepared to come under General Slim's operational control until I get to 308: 235: 22: 370:
In practice, Slim found that he was able to work well with Stilwell and "this illogical command set-up worked surprisingly well". Once Stilwell's forces reached Kamaing on 20 May 1944, the arrangement ceased and Stilwell again took orders only from Mountbatten.
367:, temporarily vacate his role as Deputy Commander of SEAC. That is, Slim would continue to report to Giffard in regard to Fourteenth Army, but would report directly to Mountbatten in regard to NCAC/CEA. Mountbatten accepted this temporary command structure. 672: 665: 658: 437:, and had its own separate lines of communication and supply. Fourteenth Army, still under Slim's command, was the largest component of ALFSEA, making the main attack into Central Burma. 1094: 285:, although there was often overlap between the headquarters' responsibilities and (in the first year of Eleventh Army Group's existence) conflicts between their planners. 1084: 402:
Many of the land command problems in South East Asia had been relieved when General Stilwell was recalled to Washington on 19 October, at the behest of Generalissimo
281:. Its responsibilities were limited to the handling of operations against Japanese forces. GHQ India remained responsible for the rear areas and the training of the 1089: 476: 448:
was formed in Burma, and became part of ALFSEA. Indian XV Corps reverted to the command of Fourteenth Army, which was preparing amphibious operations to recover
323:
It seemed logical that 11th Army Group should incorporate all Allied land forces, across the whole front in Burma, under a single command structure, including
877: 932: 1063: 433:, was removed from command of Fourteenth Army and subordinated directly to ALFSEA. The Corps was responsible for operations in Burma's coastal 603: 1053: 737: 1043: 407: 893: 688: 425:
As part of the reorganisation, NCAC was placed directly under ALFSEA, although they were also subject to directives from Chiang.
872: 867: 862: 728: 650: 86: 783: 639: 58: 797: 452:. NCAC had previously ceased active operations. Leese was relieved and replaced as commander of ALFSEA by General Slim. 912: 65: 467:
to disarm Japanese forces and repatriate Allied prisoners of war. The headquarters was closed down later in the year.
1017: 982: 611: 565: 219: 105: 1027: 942: 772: 289: 39: 72: 962: 304:, training in Southern India for amphibious operations, also came under Eleventh Army Group for some purposes. 43: 767: 445: 54: 752: 747: 396: 395:, had been lobbying for some time for Leese to be appointed, but Leese could not be relieved of command of 324: 301: 214:. Although a nominally British formation, it also included large numbers of troops and formations from the 852: 827: 762: 757: 742: 352: 328: 1058: 857: 847: 822: 807: 1012: 1048: 922: 842: 832: 812: 802: 455:
After Japan surrendered in August 1945, ALFSEA was responsible for deploying troops into Malaya, the
336: 952: 837: 817: 792: 426: 1007: 997: 947: 247: 246:
11th Army Group was activated in November 1943 to act as the land forces HQ for the newly formed
170: 32: 680: 717: 415: 297: 579: 917: 79: 882: 8: 1022: 987: 977: 937: 902: 392: 262: 215: 307: 411: 992: 907: 635: 607: 561: 464: 456: 430: 316: 251: 148: 1002: 211: 414:. (Stilwell's replacements for his other responsibilities were Lieutenant General 712: 707: 702: 434: 419: 403: 332: 312: 339:. Stilwell controlled significant forces: while NCAC units were to advance from 967: 449: 388: 258: 239: 234: 207: 187: 1078: 972: 927: 282: 223: 681:
British army groups, armies, commands, and corps during the Second World War
586: 384: 293: 203: 627: 363:". In effect, Stilwell would both temporarily become Slim's deputy and, 340: 576:
The Jungle, Japanese and the British Commonwealth Armies at War, 1941-45
159: 137: 957: 348: 344: 270: 266: 21: 460: 355:(CEA), which would advance into Burma from the north-east, out of 319:(Supreme Allied Commander South East Asia) conferring during 1944. 254:, Supreme Commander of SEAC. The commander of 11th Army Group was 441: 406:. His replacement as commander of NCAC and the administrative HQ 360: 255: 356: 278: 274: 600:
Constant Vigilance: The RAF Regiment in the Burma Campaign
379:
On 12 November 1944, Eleventh Army Group was redesignated
496: 494: 492: 535: 533: 477:
List of British Empire divisions in the Second World War
288:
The main subordinate formations of 11th Army Group were
489: 602:(illustrated ed.), Casemate Publishers, p.  530: 518: 374: 1095:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1944
506: 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1085:Military units and formations established in 1943 418:as Chief of Staff to Chiang Kai-shek and General 1076: 1090:Army groups of the British Army in World War II 1064:Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force 666: 387:succeeded Giffard in command. (Mountbatten's 218:and from British African colonies, and also 261:, who had formerly been Commander-in-Chief 673: 659: 347:(Burma), to cover the construction of the 269:). The headquarters was first situated in 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 306: 233: 597: 573: 539: 524: 265:and Commander of Eastern Army (part of 1077: 654: 555: 512: 585: 500: 422:as Deputy Supreme Commander, SEAC.) 327:(NCAC), which was made up mostly of 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 337:US forces in China, Burma and India 13: 913:Allied Land Forces South East Asia 620: 429:, commanded by Lieutenant General 381:Allied Land Forces South East Asia 375:Allied Land Forces South East Asia 14: 1106: 410:(USFIBT) was Lieutenant General 408:U.S. Forces, India-Burma Theater 335:, the most senior officer among 20: 242:, commander of 11th Army Group. 31:needs additional citations for 351:, Stilwell also commanded the 129:November 1943 to November 1944 1: 598:Warwick, Nigel W. M. (2007), 549: 325:Northern Combat Area Command 229: 7: 738:British Expeditionary Force 470: 353:Chinese Expeditionary Force 10: 1111: 1059:First Allied Airborne Army 1049:Allied Force Headquarters 1036: 923:British Army of the Rhine 891: 781: 726: 686: 181: 176: 166: 154: 143: 133: 125: 120: 632:Burma: The Forgotten War 482: 331:divisions under General 634:, London: John Murray, 273:, eventually moving to 248:South East Asia Command 171:South East Asia Command 718:Allied Armies in Italy 558:Burma: The Longest War 383:(ALFSEA). General Sir 329:Republic of China Army 320: 243: 578:, Routledge, p.  574:Moreman, Tim (2013), 556:Allen, Louis (1984), 440:After the capture of 399:for several months). 391:, Lieutenant General 310: 250:(SEAC), Admiral Lord 237: 162:and additional forces 883:Western Desert Force 446:British Twelfth Army 40:improve this article 591:Defeat into Victory 560:, Dent Paperbacks, 503:, pp. 205โ€“207. 302:Indian XXXIII Corps 298:Ceylon Army Command 263:West Africa Command 220:Nationalist Chinese 216:British Indian Army 321: 244: 1072: 1071: 873:3rd Anti-Aircraft 868:2nd Anti-Aircraft 863:1st Anti-Aircraft 641:978-0-7195-6576-2 593:, London: Cassell 465:French Indo-China 457:Dutch East Indies 343:(India), towards 238:1943/44. General 193: 192: 116: 115: 108: 90: 55:"11th Army Group" 1102: 988:Northern Ireland 675: 668: 661: 652: 651: 644: 616: 594: 582: 570: 543: 537: 528: 522: 516: 510: 504: 498: 317:Lord Mountbatten 212:Second World War 118: 117: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1032: 1008:South East Asia 998:Persia and Iraq 887: 777: 722: 682: 679: 648: 642: 626: 623: 621:Further reading 614: 568: 552: 547: 546: 538: 531: 523: 519: 511: 507: 499: 490: 485: 473: 435:Arakan Province 427:Indian XV Corps 404:Chiang Kai-shek 377: 333:Joseph Stilwell 313:Joseph Stilwell 292:(under General 290:Fourteenth Army 232: 200:11th Army Group 196: 183: 121:11th Army Group 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 1108: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 899: 897: 889: 888: 886: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 789: 787: 779: 778: 776: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 734: 732: 724: 723: 721: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 694: 692: 684: 683: 678: 677: 670: 663: 655: 646: 645: 640: 622: 619: 618: 617: 612: 595: 583: 571: 566: 551: 548: 545: 544: 542:, p. 184. 529: 527:, p. 177. 517: 515:, p. 277. 505: 487: 486: 484: 481: 480: 479: 472: 469: 389:Chief of Staff 376: 373: 259:George Giffard 240:George Giffard 231: 228: 208:Southeast Asia 194: 191: 190: 188:George Giffard 185: 179: 178: 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 156: 152: 151: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1107: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1013:South Eastern 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 918:Anti-Aircraft 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 900: 898: 895: 890: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 790: 788: 785: 780: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 735: 733: 730: 725: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 695: 693: 690: 687:Army Groups ( 685: 676: 671: 669: 664: 662: 657: 656: 653: 649: 643: 637: 633: 629: 625: 624: 615: 613:9781844155002 609: 605: 601: 596: 592: 588: 587:Slim, William 584: 581: 577: 572: 569: 567:0-460-02474-4 563: 559: 554: 553: 541: 536: 534: 526: 521: 514: 509: 502: 497: 495: 493: 488: 478: 475: 474: 468: 466: 462: 458: 453: 451: 447: 444:in May 1945, 443: 438: 436: 432: 428: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 400: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 372: 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 318: 314: 309: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 286: 284: 283:Army in India 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 257: 253: 249: 241: 236: 227: 225: 224:United States 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 202:was the main 201: 195:Military unit 189: 186: 180: 175: 172: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 150: 146: 142: 139: 136: 132: 128: 124: 119: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: โ€“  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 878:Commonwealth 697: 647: 631: 628:Latimer, Jon 599: 590: 575: 557: 540:Warwick 2007 525:Moreman 2013 520: 508: 454: 439: 424: 401: 385:Oliver Leese 380: 378: 369: 364: 322: 294:William Slim 287: 245: 204:British Army 199: 197: 167:Part of 149:Headquarters 102: 96:January 2015 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 1023:West Africa 978:Middle East 938:East Africa 397:Eighth Army 315:(left) and 252:Mountbatten 210:during the 147:Army Group 1079:Categories 892:Commands ( 798:I Airborne 773:Fourteenth 550:References 513:Allen 1984 431:Christison 296:) and the 184:commanders 177:Commanders 160:field army 138:Army group 66:newspapers 1054:Deception 993:Palestine 958:GHQ India 933:Cyrenaica 908:Aldershot 501:Slim 1956 416:Wedemeyer 349:Ledo Road 345:Myitkyina 271:New Delhi 267:GHQ India 230:Formation 206:force in 1028:Western 1018:Southern 1003:Scottish 983:Northern 953:Far East 727:Armies ( 630:(2004), 589:(1956), 471:See also 461:Thailand 365:de facto 311:General 968:Malaya 943:Eastern 782:Corps ( 768:Twelfth 442:Rangoon 420:Wheeler 393:Pownall 361:Kamaing 256:General 226:units. 182:Notable 80:scholar 963:London 753:Eighth 748:Second 638:  610:  564:  450:Malaya 412:Sultan 357:Yunnan 300:. The 279:Ceylon 126:Active 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  1037:Other 973:Malta 948:Egypt 928:Burma 763:Tenth 758:Ninth 743:First 483:Notes 275:Kandy 87:JSTOR 73:books 1044:ABDA 903:Aden 894:list 853:XIII 828:VIII 784:list 729:list 713:21st 708:18th 703:15th 698:11th 689:list 636:ISBN 608:ISBN 562:ISBN 463:and 341:Ledo 222:and 198:The 158:One 155:Size 144:Role 134:Type 59:news 858:XXX 848:XII 823:VII 808:III 604:184 580:177 42:by 1081:: 843:XI 833:IX 813:IV 803:II 606:, 532:^ 491:^ 459:, 277:, 896:) 838:X 818:V 793:I 786:) 731:) 691:) 674:e 667:t 660:v 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:ยท 77:ยท 70:ยท 63:ยท 36:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"11th Army Group"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Army group
Headquarters
field army
South East Asia Command
George Giffard
British Army
Southeast Asia
Second World War
British Indian Army
Nationalist Chinese
United States

George Giffard
South East Asia Command
Mountbatten
General
George Giffard
West Africa Command
GHQ India

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

โ†‘