2602:
160:
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1351:"Gesta Treverorum" 98, quoted in: Watterich II, p. 665: "...cum imperator Fridericus Mediolanum...ad deditionem coegisset, cognatos et parentes domini Urbani Papae inter ceteros captivos teneri, quorum quosdam proscriptione damnavit, quosdam mutilatione membrorum deformari praecepit. Ob cuius itaqiue facti vindictam dicebant quidam praedictum Apostolicum, antequam ad sedem Apostolatus conscendisset, gravissimum rancorem servasse in corde suo contra imperatorem."
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198:, which had been willed to S. Peter, but which was in imperial hands and of which the emperor insisted he was the feudal overlord. Frustrated and angry, the emperor withdrew to the palace in Pavia. He placed a military cordon around Verona, permitting no one to go to the papal court and allowing no one to leave Verona. Anyone caught was subject to imprisonment and torture.
183:, which had been destroyed earlier in the century by the Roman commune, began to rebuild their fortifications. Annoyed by the challenge, the Roman commune reopened the war, devastated the territory of Tusculum in April 1184, and then turned their wrath against Latium. The pope then fled to the Emperor
1161:
Gregorovius, p. 609 with note 2 (from Roger of
Hoveden, citing Benedict of Peterborough): "grave dissidium ortum est inter Romanos et Papam Lucium super consuetudinibus quibusdam, quas praedecessores Papae Lucii facere solebant, quas Papa Lucius se nunquam facturum iuravit. Unde Romani indignati sunt
190:
Ten cardinals who were with the refugee pope participated in the consecration of the cathedral of Modena on 14 July 1184. They were: Theodinus of Porto, Tebaldus of Ostia; Joannes of S. Marco, Laborans of S. Maria
Transtiberim, Pandulfus of Ss. Apostolorum, Ubertus of S. Lorenzo in Damaso; Ardicio of
1122:
of Milan. Crivelli was widely known to have a long-standing rancor against
Barbarossa, who had singled out his family and followers when he had conquered Milan, some of whom he ordered to be executed, others to be mutilated. In the words of Ferdinand Gregorovius, he was "... a violent and unyielding
206:
There were probably 26 cardinals in the Sacred
College at the death of Lucius III on 25 November 1185. On 11 November 1185, two weeks before the pope's death, eighteen cardinals subscribed a bull in favor of the monastery of S. Peter Lobiensis. This was the last day on which bulls were signed before
187:, who was at Verona, by way of Ancona, Rimini, Faenza, and Modena. Some of the cardinals followed Pope Lucius to Verona; others, however, whose followers had perpetrated the outrages at Tusculum and in the Roman campagna, remained in the city.
2522:
1503:
1162:
it frequenter rapinas et iniquas combustiones facerunt in terra domini Papae. Dominus vero Papa, de loco in locum fugiens, castella sua et munitiones et civitates munitas adiit."
2109:
2721:
1496:
310:
175:
was elected on 1 September 1181, but had to be consecrated and enthroned at
Velletri, due to the hostility of the Romans. But, having refused to grant the
2532:
194:
Discussions between the pope and the emperor quickly turned sour. There was the matter of lay appointment to bishops, and the issue of the inheritance of
1110:
on 25 November 1185, at very advanced age. On that same day, eighteen cardinals started proceedings to elect his successor. Majority of them came from
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1972:
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1421:
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spirit, and a strong opponent of
Frederick." He was unanimously elected within a few hours after the death of Lucius III, and took the name
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421:
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to the Romans which had been conceded by earlier popes, he was forced to retreat to
Velletri. In the meantime, refugees from
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593:
384:
1474:
Pontificum
Romanorum qui fuerunt inde ab exeunte saeculo IX usque ad finem saeculi XIII vitae: ab aequalibus conscriptae
2789:
2670:
2784:
1118:) were absent. In such circumstances, Northern Italian cardinals quickly secured the election of their candidate
582:
191:
S. Teodoro, Graziano of Ss. Cosma e
Damiano, Goffredfus of S. Maria in Via Lata, and Albinus of S. Maria Nuova.
1461:
1025:
284:
2738:
2804:
2074:
1965:
1769:
1180:
Gregorovius, p. 611. The
Continuator of Sigibertus Aquicinctina, cited by Watterich II, p. 656, with note 4.
2653:
2274:
2253:
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2053:
2025:
2004:
1832:
1825:
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1981:
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671:
126:
1382:
The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. Retrieved: 11 January 2022.
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796:
Ten electors were created by Pope Lucius III, five by Pope Alexander III, and three by Pope Adrian IV.
550:
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Four absentees were appointed by Alexander III, three by Lucius III, one by Adrian IV, and one by
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147:. It resulted in the election of Cardinal Uberto Crivelli of Milan, who took the name of
121:
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993:
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84:
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Regesta pontificum Romanorum ab condita Ecclesia ad annum post Christum natum MCXCVIII
2704:
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1132:
After his election to the papacy, he retained the administration of the metropolitan
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and formed a radically anti-imperial faction, while more moderate cardinals (mostly
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Provost of S. Antonino, Piacenza. Apostolic subdeacon. Future papal legate.
1133:
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397:
172:
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1129:. He was crowned at Verona in S. Pietro in monte, on 1 December 1185.
372:
274:
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885:
Canons Regular of Santa Maria of Reno, Bologna. Then papal legate.
719:
690:
447:
180:
2589:
1285:
Kartusch, pp. 151-154. Brixius, pp. 61, no. 5; 119-120, note 152.
1240:
Kartusch, pp. 413-416. Brixius, pp. 66, no. 30; 126-127, no. 175.
695:
637:
238:
2523:
De aliquis mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis
1321:
Kartusch, pp. 325-327. Brixius, pp. 55-56, no. 26; 125, no. 171.
1107:
936:
871:
605:
469:
415:
345:
314:
279:
39:
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Kartusch, pp. 239-245. Brixius, pp. 59, no. 8; 115, note 142.
1081:
1066:
543:
515:
481:
111:
1115:
1038:
1022:
He was papal legate in France from mid-1184 to spring 1186.
1006:
973:
832:
772:
665:
576:
1276:
Kartusch, pp. 88-89. Brixius, pp. 58, no. 2; 113 note 138.
532:
Canon of the cathedral chapter in Lucca, then sub-deacon.
498:
Canon and Archdeacon of the cathedral chapter of Bourges.
285:
Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina
1477:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus II. Leipzig: G. Engelmann.
1338:
1336:
1102:
Death of Lucius III and the election of Pope Urban III
1080:
Canon of the cathedral chapter of Lucca. Future Papal
2566:
143:(held November 25) was a convoked after the death of
1333:
1511:
2766:
1454:The Papacy, 1073–1198: Continuity and Innovation
1431:Das Kardinalskollegium in der Zeit von 1181–1227
167:. It was almost finished construction in 1185.
1497:
1369:Watterich II, p. 663, citing Ralph de Diceto.
1171:Gregorovius, pp. 609-611. Jaffé, pp. 465-466.
1195:(Roma: Tipografia Labicana 1907), pp. 29-30.
1504:
1490:
1443:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1420:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1399:Vol. IV, part 2. London: George Bell 1896.
1267:Brixius, pp. 63-64, no. 15; 122, note 161.
709:Canon of the cathedral chapter of Pistoia
1470:
1456:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
1451:
1428:
464:Studied law at the University of Paris,
158:
201:
2767:
1397:The History of Rome in the Middle Ages
1534:(1274–1276, 1294–present)
1485:
1402:
799:
154:
2619:
1152:Jaffé, p. 432. Gregorovius, p. 609.
594:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
385:Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church
13:
1410:(in Latin). Vol. II. Leipzig.
891:Ruggiero di San Severino
299:(October 1166–14 September 1167).
14:
2816:
1011:Deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria
2795:12th century in the Papal States
2747:
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2662:
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2628:
2600:
2588:
2576:
2550:
2549:
1192:La tomba di Lucio III in Verona,
561:Magister and theologian. Future
110:
1395:Gregorovius, Ferdinand (1896).
1372:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1324:
1315:
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1297:
1288:
1279:
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1252:
1243:
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978:Deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin
700:Deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata
412:(Giovanni dei Conti di Anagni)
334:in (1177-1179). Papal legate,.
1225:
1216:
1213:Gregorovius IV. 2, p. 611-612.
1207:
1198:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1155:
1146:
1026:bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina
777:Deacon of S. Maria in Portico
1:
1513:Papal elections and conclaves
1452:Robinson, Ian Stuart (1990).
1222:I.S. Robinson, pp. 44 and 86.
1043:Deacon of SS. Sergio e Bacco
1471:Watterich, J. B. M. (1862).
932:Guillaume aux Blanches Mains
842:21 September 1179
7:
1525:Papal selection before 1059
1429:Kartusch, Elfriede (1948).
981:22 December 1144
361:Abbot of Cluny (1180–1183)
10:
2821:
1389:
1360:Gregorovius IV. 2, p. 612.
1059:
1054:bishop of Ostia e Velletri
1031:
999:
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825:
765:
739:
712:
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508:
474:
439:
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367:Alberto di Morra
364:
351:Bishop of Ostia e Velletri
337:
302:
272:
231:
16:Election of Pope Urban III
2544:
2503:Romano Pontifici eligendo
2449:
1542:
1519:
1231:Jaffé, p. 492, no. 15471.
955:Minister of State of the
224:
221:
118:
109:
95:
90:
80:
70:
60:
50:
45:
36:
31:
21:
2790:12th-century Catholicism
2513:Universi Dominici gregis
1139:
1106:Pope Lucius III died at
866:Pietro de Bono
921:Archbishop of Benevento
905:Archbishop of Benevento
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
551:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
227:
218:
215:
212:
2785:12th-century elections
2493:Ingravescentem aetatem
1330:Kartusch, pp. 106-108.
1312:Kartusch, pp. 310-313.
1294:Kartusch, pp. 357-360.
1249:Kartusch, pp. 410-413.
969:Giacinto Bobone Orsini
454:S. Maria in Trastevere
296:Abbot of Monte Cassino
234:Konrad von Wittelsbach
168:
85:Giacinto Bobone Orsini
55:Konrad von Wittelsbach
2473:Aeterni Patris Filius
2082:October–December 1590
1378:D.R. Webster (1912),
1204:Watterich II, p. 660.
1071:Deacon of S. Adriano
876:Priest of S. Susanna
753:S. Giorgio in Velabro
162:
2805:Frederick Barbarossa
1342:I.S.Robinson, p. 86.
901:Priest of S. Eusebio
838:Bishop of Palestrina
813:Cardinalatial title
726:S. Nicola in Carcere
583:SS. Giovanni e Paolo
488:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
442:Laborans de Pontormo
434:bishop of Palestrina
379:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
219:Cardinalatial title
202:List of participants
185:Frederick Barbarossa
2615:1185 papal election
945:Archbishop of Reims
941:Priest of S. Sabina
788:bishop-elect of Dol
672:SS. Cosma e Damiano
500:Archbishop of Milan
248:Archbishop of Mainz
196:Mathilda of Tuscany
1303:Kartusch, 382-384.
1088:(?) of Lucius III
994:Pope Celestine III
868:, C.R.S.M.R.
850:Archpriest of the
846:Alexander III
800:Absentee cardinals
632:Ardicio Rivoltella
458:21 September 1173
369:, C.R.Praem.
207:the pope's death.
169:
155:Besieged in Verona
32:Dates and location
2800:History of Verona
2564:
2563:
1380:"Pope Urban III."
1092:
1091:
1074:18 December 1182
1046:18 December 1182
1034:Ottaviano di Poli
1014:18 December 1182
962:external cardinal
957:Kingdom of France
925:External cardinal
852:Liberian Basilica
794:
793:
742:Radulfus Nigellus
703:18 December 1182
684:Pope Eugenius III
648:21 December 1156
601:Adelardo Cattaneo
555:18 December 1182
526:18 December 1182
410:Joannes Anagninus
402:Pope Gregory VIII
389:21 December 1156
340:Theobald of Ostia
330:Seventh Abbot of
289:18 December 1165
267:External cardinal
262:prior episcoporum
252:18 December 1165
134:
133:
27:
2812:
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2752:
2751:
2750:
2743:
2742:from Wikiversity
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2103:March–April 1605
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1189:Oliviero Iozzi,
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1178:
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1169:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1150:
858:Pope Clement III
804:
803:
661:Graziano da Pisa
624:bishop of Verona
563:bishop of Albano
522:SS. XII Apostoli
320:Bishop of Albano
311:Château de Marcy
305:Henri de Marsiac
244:Bishop of Sabina
210:
209:
163:Cloister of the
114:
75:Alberto di Morra
37:25 November 1185
26:
19:
18:
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2775:Papal elections
2765:
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2708:from Wikisource
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2620:sister projects
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1156:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1120:Uberto Crivelli
1104:
1086:Cardinal-nephew
1023:
960:
942:
902:
855:
810:Place of birth
802:
747:
492:September 1173
477:Uberto Crivelli
446:Pontormo, near
382:
298:
216:Place of birth
204:
165:Duomo di Verona
157:
145:Pope Lucius III
130:
124:
101:
98:Uberto Crivelli
65:Cardinal Melior
38:
25:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2818:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2780:1185 in Europe
2777:
2762:
2761:
2744:
2727:
2725:from Wikibooks
2710:
2693:
2691:from Wikiquote
2676:
2659:
2642:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2597:
2585:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2528:
2518:
2508:
2498:
2488:
2478:
2468:
2457:
2455:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2075:September 1590
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1966:September 1503
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1770:September 1276
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1532:Papal conclave
1528:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1468:
1462:
1449:
1426:
1404:Jaffé, Philipp
1400:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1332:
1323:
1314:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1182:
1173:
1164:
1154:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1112:Northern Italy
1103:
1100:
1096:Pope Lucius II
1090:
1089:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1004:
998:
997:
987:
982:
979:
976:
971:
965:
964:
953:
952:Alexander III
950:
947:
939:
934:
928:
927:
915:First monk at
913:
912:Alexander III
910:
907:
899:
894:
887:
886:
883:
882:Alexander III
880:
879:18 March 1166
877:
874:
869:
862:
861:
848:
843:
840:
835:
830:
824:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
801:
798:
792:
791:
784:
781:
780:16 March 1185
778:
775:
770:
764:
763:
761:
758:
757:16 March 1185
755:
749:
744:
738:
737:
734:
731:
730:16 March 1185
728:
722:
717:
711:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
693:
687:
686:
680:
679:Alexander III
677:
674:
668:
663:
657:
656:
654:
649:
646:
640:
634:
628:
627:
620:
617:
616:16 March 1185
614:
608:
603:
597:
596:
591:
588:
587:16 March 1185
585:
579:
574:
573:, O.S.B.Vall.
567:
566:
559:
556:
553:
547:
541:
534:
533:
530:
527:
524:
518:
513:
507:
506:
504:Pope Urban III
496:
493:
490:
484:
479:
473:
472:
462:
461:Alexander III
459:
456:
450:
444:
438:
437:
430:
427:
424:
418:
413:
406:
405:
395:
390:
387:
375:
370:
363:
362:
359:
356:
353:
348:
343:
342:, O.S.B.Cluny
336:
335:
328:
327:Alexander III
325:
322:
317:
308:
301:
300:
293:
292:Alexander III
290:
287:
282:
277:
271:
270:
258:
253:
250:
241:
236:
230:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
203:
200:
156:
153:
140:papal election
132:
131:
125:
119:
116:
115:
107:
106:
93:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
43:
42:
34:
33:
29:
28:
22:Papal election
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2817:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2759:from Wikidata
2758:
2757:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2677:
2674:from Wikinews
2673:
2672:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2616:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2556:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2463:Ubi periculum
2459:
2458:
2456:
2448:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1679:December 1187
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1543:Elections and
1541:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1476:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1381:
1375:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1337:
1327:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1210:
1201:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1158:
1149:
1145:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1052:Subsequently
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
995:
991:
988:
986:
983:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
963:
958:
954:
951:
948:
946:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
926:
922:
918:
917:Monte Cassino
914:
911:
908:
906:
900:
898:
895:
892:
889:
884:
881:
878:
875:
873:
870:
867:
864:
859:
853:
849:
847:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
828:Paolo Scolari
826:
805:
797:
789:
785:
782:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
762:
759:
756:
754:
750:
745:
743:
740:
735:
732:
729:
727:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
708:
705:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
685:
681:
678:
676:4 March 1178
675:
673:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
655:
653:
650:
647:
645:
641:
639:
636:Piadena near
635:
633:
630:
625:
621:
618:
615:
613:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
595:
592:
589:
586:
584:
580:
578:
575:
572:
569:
564:
560:
557:
554:
552:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
531:
528:
525:
523:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
505:
501:
497:
494:
491:
489:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
471:
467:
463:
460:
457:
455:
451:
449:
445:
443:
440:
435:
432:Subsequently
431:
428:
425:
423:
419:
417:
414:
411:
408:
403:
399:
396:
394:
391:
388:
386:
380:
376:
374:
371:
368:
365:
360:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
341:
338:
333:
329:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
312:
309:
306:
303:
297:
294:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
268:
264:
263:
259:
257:
256:Alexander III
254:
251:
249:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
211:
208:
199:
197:
192:
188:
186:
182:
178:
177:consuetudines
174:
166:
161:
152:
150:
146:
142:
141:
128:
123:
117:
113:
108:
105:
100:
99:
94:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
46:Key officials
44:
41:
35:
30:
20:
2754:
2737:
2720:
2703:
2686:
2669:
2657:from Commons
2652:
2635:
2614:
2607:Vatican City
2595:Christianity
2531:
2521:
2511:
2501:
2491:
2481:
2471:
2461:
2399:October 1978
1982:October 1503
1756:January 1276
1672:October 1187
1664:
1473:
1453:
1430:
1407:
1396:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1209:
1200:
1191:
1185:
1176:
1167:
1157:
1148:
1134:see of Milan
1131:
1124:
1119:
1105:
1093:
1056:(1189-1206)
1028:(1189-1190)
996:(1191-1198)
909:Ca. 1178–80
897:San Severino
860:(1187-1191)
795:
790:(1177-1185)
715:Pietro Diani
626:(1188-1214)
565:(1189-1197)
470:jurisconsult
436:(1190-1196)
261:
205:
193:
189:
176:
170:
137:
135:
127:October 1187
103:
102:Name taken:
96:
91:Elected pope
2637:Definitions
2583:Catholicism
2483:Cum proxime
2383:August 1978
1077:Lucius III
1049:Lucius III
990:Protodeacon
949:March 1179
783:Lucius III
760:Lucius III
733:Lucius III
706:Lucius III
619:Lucius III
612:S. Marcello
590:Lucius III
558:Lucius III
540:, C.R.S.F.
529:Lucius III
495:Lucius III
398:Protopriest
358:Lucius III
324:March 1179
81:Protodeacon
71:Protopriest
2769:Categories
2688:Quotations
2454:(selected)
2033:April 1555
1463:0521264987
1018:Lucius III
751:Deacon of
748:or France
724:Deacon of
682:Nephew of
670:Deacon of
644:S. Teodoro
642:Deacon of
610:Priest of
581:Priest of
549:Priest of
520:Priest of
502:. Elected
486:Priest of
452:Priest of
429:Adrian IV
426:1158–1159
420:Priest of
377:Priest of
307:, O.Cist.
173:Lucius III
61:Camerlengo
2739:Resources
2722:Textbooks
2452:documents
2450:Governing
2275:1830–1831
2254:1799–1800
2247:1774–1775
2170:1669–1670
2054:1565–1566
2026:1549–1550
2005:1521–1522
1833:1314–1316
1826:1304–1305
1805:1292–1294
1798:1287–1288
1784:1280–1281
1763:July 1276
1749:1268–1271
1742:1264–1265
1545:conclaves
1439:cite book
1416:cite book
1126:Urban III
1084:of Rome;
992:; future
985:Lucius II
819:Elevator
816:Elevated
652:Adrian IV
400:; future
393:Adrian IV
373:Benevento
332:Clairvaux
275:Theodinus
225:Elevator
222:Elevated
149:Urban III
104:Urban III
2555:Category
2438:electors
2422:electors
2406:electors
2390:electors
2374:electors
2358:electors
2342:electors
2326:electors
2310:electors
2126:electors
2119:May 1605
2110:electors
2040:May 1555
1989:electors
1973:electors
1406:(1888).
807:Elector
768:Rolandus
746:Pisa (?)
720:Piacenza
691:Soffredo
511:Pandolfo
466:magister
448:Florence
422:S. Marco
213:Elector
181:Tusculum
2569:Portals
1433:. Wien.
1390:Sources
1062:Gerardo
1024:Future
893:O.S.B.
856:future
786:Former
696:Pistoia
638:Cremona
622:Future
404:(1187)
239:Bavaria
129: →
120:←
2536:(2013)
2526:(2007)
2516:(1996)
2506:(1975)
2496:(1970)
2486:(1922)
2476:(1621)
2466:(1274)
1460:
1116:Romans
1108:Verona
937:France
872:Verona
822:Notes
606:Verona
571:Melior
538:Albino
416:Anagni
346:France
315:France
280:Arrone
228:Notes
40:Verona
2705:Texts
2654:Media
1140:Notes
1082:Vicar
1067:Lucca
919:then
544:Gaeta
516:Lucca
482:Milan
355:1184
171:Pope
138:1185
2756:Data
2671:News
2431:2013
2415:2005
2367:1963
2351:1958
2335:1939
2319:1922
2303:1914
2296:1903
2289:1878
2282:1846
2268:1829
2261:1823
2240:1769
2233:1758
2226:1740
2219:1730
2212:1724
2205:1721
2198:1700
2191:1691
2184:1689
2177:1676
2163:1667
2156:1655
2149:1644
2142:1623
2135:1621
2096:1592
2089:1591
2068:1585
2061:1572
2047:1559
2019:1534
2012:1523
1998:1513
1959:1492
1952:1484
1945:1471
1938:1464
1931:1458
1924:1455
1917:1447
1910:1431
1903:1417
1896:1406
1889:1404
1882:1389
1875:1378
1868:1370
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