996:
and Its
Special Relations to American Institutions and Liberties; the Whole Drawn from Official and Authentic Sources, and Enriched with Numerous Illustrations, Documentary, Historical, Descriptive, Anecdotical and Pictorial: Together with a Full and Complete Index, and an Appendix of Matters from 1871 to 1876
995:
Romanism as it is: An
Exposition of the Roman Catholic System, for the Use of the American People Embracing a Full Account of Its Origin and Development at Rome and from Rome, Its Distinctive Features in Theory and Practice, Its Characteristic Tendencies and Aims, Its Statistical and Moral Position,
950:
In
September 1159 Pope Adrian IV died, and a double election was made to the Papacy. The imperialist faction chose Octavian, cardinal-priest of St. Cecilia, who took the title of Victor IV, and the church party Roland, the chancellor, who became known as Alexander
178:
222:
1610:
In 1159 William "Longsword", count of
Boulogne, earl of Warenne by right of his wife, the son of King Stephen of England and his wife Matilda of Boulogne, died without issue.
1077:
Wars, beginning with the Hogen rebellion of 1156 and the Heiji rebellion of 1159, occurred in rapid succession, bringing confusion and chaos to the people.
258:
1393:
Within the decade of his birth Henry's father died, and Henry's elder half-brother Władysław ii
Wygnaniec (the exile ) ascended the Polish throne.
1361:
Minamoto no
Yoshitsune, or Gen Gikei as his name is in Sino-Japanese pronunciation, was born in 1159 as a half brother of Minamoto no Yoritomo
360:
1406:
68:
37:
24:
1243:
Karn, Nicholas (2007). "Nigel, bishop of Ely, and the restoration of the exchequer after the 'anarchy' of King
Stephen's reign*".
1282:
1269:
The author of the Liber
Eliensis indicates that Richard was appointed in 1159, during the preparations for the Toulouse campaign
1309:
251:
188:
1381:. Kraków, Leipzig, Rzeszów, Warszawa: Geisteswissenschaftliches Zentrum Geschichte und Kultur Ostmitteleuropas. p. 215.
1433:
993:
1593:
1571:
1119:
1217:
1200:
1011:
1544:
1517:
1490:
1375:"The Archetypal Crusader. Henry of Sandomierz, the Second Youngest Son of Bolesław III by Darius Von Güttner-Sporzyński"
964:
1477:
About the end of the year 1159 the
Empress Irene, born Bertha of Sulzbach, had died leaving only a daughter behind her.
1173:
1146:
1090:
1689:
1662:
1635:
1603:
1554:
1527:
1500:
1470:
1443:
1416:
1386:
1319:
1292:
1227:
1183:
1156:
1129:
1102:
1021:
976:
916:
Barlow, Frank (April 1936). "The
English, Norman, and French Councils Called to Deal with the Papal Schism of 1159".
628:
244:
1679:
1652:
1623:
715:
1460:
183:
896:
878:
218:
1576:
The History of England: From the First Invasion by the Romans to the Accession of William and Mary in 1688
1202:
Chapters in the Administrative History of Mediaeval England: The Wardrobe, the Chamber and the Small Seals
836:
1095:
Authorizing the Shogunate: Ritual and Material Symbolism in the Literary Construction of Warrior Order
1151:(Third ed.). Lanham, MA, Boulder, CO, New York, London: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 197.
503:
1411:. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 175.
815:
330:
1284:
The Columbia Anthology of Japanese Essays: Zuihitsu from the Tenth to the Twenty-First Century
1335:
Miyawaki–okada, Junko (January 1, 2006). "The Japanese Origin of the Chinggis Khan Legends".
757:
206:
202:
8:
798:
790:
660:
637:
449:
370:
366:
1379:
Rome, Constantinople and Newly-converted Europe: Archaeological and Historical Evidence
1373:
Salamon, Maciej; Hardt, Matthias; Kruk, Mirosław Piotr; Sulikowska, Aleksandra (2012).
1068:
941:
850:
794:
735:
459:
397:
282:
1685:
1658:
1631:
1599:
1550:
1523:
1496:
1466:
1439:
1412:
1382:
1374:
1352:
1315:
1288:
1260:
1256:
1223:
1179:
1152:
1125:
1098:
1060:
1055:
1038:
1017:
972:
933:
882:
749:
586:
567:
547:
527:
377:
320:
308:
1462:
A History of the Crusades: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187
1344:
1252:
1050:
925:
786:
670:
557:
412:
407:
387:
340:
1408:
Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c.900–c.1300
1121:
The Normans and Their Adversaries at War: Essays in Memory of C. Warren Hollister
765:
719:
693:
622:
612:
596:
469:
439:
429:
350:
298:
1205:. Vol. 1. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press. p. 88.
1589:
1348:
886:
864:
739:
710:
678:
653:
479:
416:
234:
30:
929:
572:
1711:
1705:
1356:
1264:
1064:
1013:
How To Read World History in Art: From the Code of Hammurabit to September 11
937:
537:
490:
164:
109:
1628:
Texts, documents, and artefacts : Islamic studies in honour of D.S. Richards
647:
274:
58:
52:
46:
1091:"Chapter 1: Genpei Jōsuiki and the Historical Narration of the Genpei War"
860:
731:
1072:
874:
945:
846:
802:
516:
1405:
Berend, Nora; Urbańczyk, Przemysław; Wiszewski, Przemysław (2013).
1124:. Woodbridge, UK, Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer. p. 99.
971:. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 208.
761:
753:
779:
775:
150:
145:
140:
134:
128:
123:
118:
1222:. Woodbridge, UK and Rochester, NY: Boydell Press. p. 29.
832:
1549:(12th ed.). London and Basigstoke: Springer. p. 45.
1598:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 202.
1435:
Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium AD 527-1204
854:
771:
576:
99:
94:
88:
82:
77:
1684:. Lanham, MD and Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press. p. 84.
999:. Hartford, CT: Connecticut Publishing Company. p. 11.
890:
868:
840:
819:
743:
1519:
Papal Genealogy: The Families and Descendants of the Popes
1372:
1489:
Eden, Bradford Lee (2004). Kleinhenz, Christopher (ed.).
1404:
1287:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 162.
1118:
Abels, Richard Philip; Bachrach, Bernard S. (2001).
969:
The Cambridge History of Medieval English Literature
1595:
Royal Bastards: The Birth of Illegitimacy, 800-1230
1522:. Jefferson, NC and London: McFarland. p. 25.
1178:. London and New York: Rough Guides. p. 432.
1572:"Chapter VIII: William I, Surnamed The Conqueror"
1703:
1311:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
1495:. New York and London: Routledge. p. 487.
1438:. London and New York: Routledge. p. 201.
1009:
213:Establishments and disestablishments categories
1578:. Dublin: James Duffy & Sons. p. 216.
1334:
1314:. London and New York: Springer. p. 32.
1117:
1039:"Conflict within the Development of Buddhism"
805:, an office he will hold for almost 40 years.
718:(link will display the full calendar) of the
252:
1171:
1010:Febbraro, Flavio; Shwetje, Burkhard (2010).
1621:
1650:
1624:"The Imprisonment of Reynald at Châtillon"
259:
245:
1654:The Mongols and the Armenians (1220-1335)
1588:
1542:
1054:
1036:
1515:
1458:
1307:
1088:
1569:
1431:
1144:
1016:. New York: Abrams Books. p. 100.
1704:
1280:
1172:Jacobs, Daniel; Morris, Peter (2001).
991:
915:
764:allies the perfect chance to stage an
1677:
1657:. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 36.
1630:. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 91.
1215:
1043:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
962:
1488:
1242:
1198:
1097:. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 1.
13:
837:Wladislaus II, the Exile of Poland
14:
1723:
1651:Dashdondog, Bayarsaikhan (2011).
1546:Historical Tables 58 BC – AD 1990
1465:. University Press. p. 359.
756:on a personal pilgrimage, giving
1257:10.1111/j.1468-2281.2006.00392.x
1219:The Cartulary of Chatteris Abbey
1148:Historical Dictionary of Tunisia
1089:Selinger, Vyjayanthi R. (2013).
1056:10.18874/jjrs.6.1-2.1979.329-345
716:common year starting on Thursday
1671:
1644:
1626:. In Robinson, Chase F. (ed.).
1615:
1582:
1563:
1536:
1509:
1492:Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia
1482:
1452:
1425:
1398:
1366:
1328:
1301:
1274:
1236:
1209:
1199:Tout, Thomas Frederick (1920).
1192:
965:"Chapter 8: Writing in Ireland"
1165:
1138:
1111:
1082:
1030:
1003:
985:
956:
909:
785:(Approximate date): Churchman
1:
1037:Matsunami, Yoshihiro (1979).
918:The English Historical Review
902:
1516:Williams, George L. (2004).
1145:Perkins, Kenneth J. (2016).
992:Barnum, Samuel Weed (1876).
897:Joscelin II, Count of Edessa
7:
1622:Hillenbrand, Carol (2003).
967:. In Wallace, David (ed.).
10:
1728:
1681:The A to Z of the Crusades
1678:Slack, Corliss K. (2003).
1543:Steinberg, S. H. (1991) .
1349:10.1163/146481706793646819
1281:Carter, Steven D. (2014).
1175:The Rough Guide to Tunisia
197:Birth and death categories
1459:Runciman, Steven (1954).
1216:Abbey, Chatteris (1999).
826:
809:
725:
963:Dolan, Terence (2002) .
853:, Byzantine Empress (b.
774:is reconquered from the
685:
423:
1432:Garland, Lynda (1999).
930:10.1093/ehr/LI.CCII.264
818:, Japanese general (d.
1570:Lingard, John (1874).
1308:Henshall, K. (2012) .
816:Minamoto no Yoshitsune
331:Balinese saka calendar
758:Fujiwara no Nobuyori
369: – 6
1245:Historical Research
799:Henry II of England
791:Lord High Treasurer
661:Thai solar calendar
638:Nanakshahi calendar
450:Discordian calendar
361:English Regnal year
278:
31:2nd millennium
851:Bertha of Sulzbach
736:Pope Alexander III
698:1286 or 905 or 133
683:1285 or 904 or 132
460:Ethiopian calendar
398:Byzantine calendar
283:Gregorian calendar
271:
229:Art and literature
179:Political entities
883:Count of Boulogne
750:Taira no Kiyomori
702:
701:
587:Javanese calendar
568:Japanese calendar
528:Holocene calendar
378:Buddhist calendar
321:Assyrian calendar
309:Armenian calendar
269:
268:
223:Disestablishments
189:Religious leaders
159:
158:
59:13th century
53:12th century
47:11th century
1719:
1696:
1695:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1251:(209): 299–314.
1240:
1234:
1233:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1058:
1049:(1/2): 329–345.
1034:
1028:
1027:
1007:
1001:
1000:
989:
983:
982:
960:
954:
953:
924:(202): 264–268.
913:
879:William of Blois
787:Richard FitzNeal
687:— to —
671:Tibetan calendar
607:
558:Islamic calendar
548:Iranian calendar
428:己卯年 (Earth
425:— to —
408:Chinese calendar
388:Burmese calendar
341:Bengali calendar
293:
279:
277:
273:1159 in various
270:
261:
254:
247:
161:
160:
21:
20:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1590:McDougall, Sara
1587:
1583:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1457:
1453:
1446:
1430:
1426:
1419:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1371:
1367:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1279:
1275:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1214:
1210:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1170:
1166:
1159:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1087:
1083:
1035:
1031:
1024:
1008:
1004:
990:
986:
979:
961:
957:
914:
910:
905:
829:
812:
797:, in charge of
742:, as the 170th
728:
720:Julian calendar
697:
691:
689:
684:
682:
676:
631:
623:Minguo calendar
613:Korean calendar
603:
602:
597:Julian calendar
580:
480:Hindu calendars
470:Hebrew calendar
440:Coptic calendar
433:
427:
422:
420:
351:Berber calendar
314:
299:Ab urbe condita
289:
288:
272:
265:
155:
104:
63:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1725:
1715:
1714:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1670:
1663:
1643:
1636:
1614:
1604:
1581:
1562:
1555:
1535:
1528:
1508:
1501:
1481:
1471:
1451:
1444:
1424:
1417:
1397:
1387:
1365:
1327:
1320:
1300:
1293:
1273:
1235:
1228:
1208:
1191:
1184:
1164:
1157:
1137:
1130:
1110:
1103:
1081:
1029:
1022:
1002:
984:
977:
955:
907:
906:
904:
901:
900:
899:
894:
887:Earl of Surrey
872:
865:Pope Adrian IV
858:
844:
828:
825:
824:
823:
811:
808:
807:
806:
783:
769:
747:
740:Pope Adrian IV
727:
724:
700:
699:
692:(female Earth-
673:
667:
666:
663:
657:
656:
650:
644:
643:
640:
634:
633:
625:
619:
618:
615:
609:
608:
599:
593:
592:
589:
583:
582:
570:
564:
563:
560:
554:
553:
550:
544:
543:
540:
534:
533:
530:
524:
523:
520:
511:
510:
507:
498:
497:
494:
485:
484:
482:
476:
475:
472:
466:
465:
462:
456:
455:
452:
446:
445:
442:
436:
435:
415:年 (Earth
410:
404:
403:
400:
394:
393:
390:
384:
383:
380:
374:
373:
363:
357:
356:
353:
347:
346:
343:
337:
336:
333:
327:
326:
323:
317:
316:
311:
305:
304:
301:
295:
294:
285:
267:
266:
264:
263:
256:
249:
241:
238:
237:
235:1159 in poetry
231:
230:
226:
225:
219:Establishments
215:
214:
210:
209:
199:
198:
194:
193:
192:
191:
186:
181:
173:
172:
168:
167:
157:
156:
154:
153:
148:
143:
138:
131:
126:
121:
115:
113:
106:
105:
103:
102:
97:
92:
85:
80:
74:
72:
65:
64:
62:
61:
56:
49:
43:
41:
34:
33:
28:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1724:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1693:
1691:9780810863316
1687:
1683:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1664:9789004186354
1660:
1656:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1637:9789004128644
1633:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1607:
1605:9780198785828
1601:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1566:
1558:
1556:9781349127467
1552:
1548:
1547:
1539:
1531:
1529:9780786420711
1525:
1521:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1502:9781135948801
1498:
1494:
1493:
1485:
1478:
1474:
1472:9780521061636
1468:
1464:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1445:9781134756391
1441:
1437:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1418:9781107651395
1414:
1410:
1409:
1401:
1394:
1390:
1388:9788389499851
1384:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1343:(1): 123–34.
1342:
1338:
1331:
1323:
1321:9780230369184
1317:
1313:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1294:9780231537551
1290:
1286:
1285:
1277:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1231:
1229:9780851157504
1225:
1221:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1185:9781858287485
1181:
1177:
1176:
1168:
1160:
1158:9781442273184
1154:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1133:
1131:9780851158471
1127:
1123:
1122:
1114:
1106:
1104:9789004255333
1100:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1025:
1023:9780810996830
1019:
1015:
1014:
1006:
998:
997:
988:
980:
978:9780521890465
974:
970:
966:
959:
952:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
912:
908:
898:
895:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
873:
870:
866:
862:
859:
856:
852:
848:
845:
842:
838:
834:
831:
830:
821:
817:
814:
813:
804:
800:
796:
792:
789:is appointed
788:
784:
781:
777:
773:
770:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
748:
745:
741:
737:
733:
730:
729:
723:
721:
717:
713:
712:
707:
695:
688:
680:
674:
672:
669:
668:
664:
662:
659:
658:
655:
651:
649:
646:
645:
641:
639:
636:
635:
630:
626:
624:
621:
620:
616:
614:
611:
610:
606:
600:
598:
595:
594:
590:
588:
585:
584:
578:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
561:
559:
556:
555:
551:
549:
546:
545:
541:
539:
538:Igbo calendar
536:
535:
531:
529:
526:
525:
521:
519:
518:
513:
512:
508:
506:
505:
500:
499:
495:
493:
492:
491:Vikram Samvat
487:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
473:
471:
468:
467:
463:
461:
458:
457:
453:
451:
448:
447:
443:
441:
438:
437:
431:
426:
418:
414:
411:
409:
406:
405:
401:
399:
396:
395:
391:
389:
386:
385:
381:
379:
376:
375:
372:
368:
364:
362:
359:
358:
354:
352:
349:
348:
344:
342:
339:
338:
334:
332:
329:
328:
324:
322:
319:
318:
312:
310:
307:
306:
302:
300:
297:
296:
292:
286:
284:
281:
280:
276:
262:
257:
255:
250:
248:
243:
242:
240:
239:
236:
233:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
217:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
201:
200:
196:
195:
190:
187:
185:
184:State leaders
182:
180:
177:
176:
175:
174:
170:
169:
166:
165:1159 by topic
163:
162:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
136:
132:
130:
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66:
60:
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55:
54:
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36:
35:
32:
29:
26:
23:
22:
18:Calendar year
16:
1680:
1673:
1653:
1646:
1627:
1617:
1609:
1594:
1584:
1575:
1565:
1545:
1538:
1518:
1511:
1491:
1484:
1476:
1461:
1454:
1434:
1427:
1407:
1400:
1392:
1378:
1368:
1360:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1310:
1303:
1283:
1276:
1268:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1218:
1211:
1201:
1194:
1174:
1167:
1147:
1140:
1120:
1113:
1094:
1084:
1076:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1012:
1005:
994:
987:
968:
958:
949:
921:
917:
911:
709:
705:
703:
686:
677:(male Earth-
648:Seleucid era
604:
515:
504:Shaka Samvat
502:
489:
434:3857 or 3650
424:
421:3856 or 3649
290:
133:
87:
51:
15:
861:September 1
732:September 7
627:753 before
371:Hen. 2
367:Hen. 2
1337:Inner Asia
903:References
875:October 11
652:1470/1471
25:Millennium
1357:2210-5018
1265:1468-2281
1065:0304-1042
938:0013-8266
847:August 29
803:Exchequer
778:, by the
738:succeeds
665:1701–1702
591:1065–1066
522:4259–4260
517:Kali Yuga
509:1080–1081
496:1215–1216
474:4919–4920
464:1151–1152
402:6667–6668
335:1080–1081
275:calendars
38:Centuries
1706:Category
1592:(2017).
1073:30233204
877:–
863:–
849:–
835:–
782:caliphs.
766:uprising
762:Minamoto
760:and his
734:–
714:) was a
514: -
501: -
488: -
889:(b. c.
867:(b. c.
795:England
780:Almohad
776:Normans
562:553–554
552:537–538
542:159–160
444:875–876
365:5
171:Leaders
69:Decades
1688:
1661:
1634:
1602:
1553:
1526:
1499:
1469:
1442:
1415:
1385:
1355:
1318:
1291:
1263:
1226:
1182:
1155:
1128:
1101:
1071:
1063:
1020:
975:
946:553521
944:
936:
833:May 30
827:Deaths
810:Births
726:Events
694:Rabbit
632:民前753年
581:(平治元年)
430:Rabbit
207:Deaths
203:Births
1069:JSTOR
942:JSTOR
855:1110s
772:Tunis
754:Kyōto
752:left
711:MCLIX
704:Year
679:Tiger
605:MCLIX
577:Heiji
573:Hōgen
532:11159
417:Tiger
315:ԹՎ ՈԸ
291:MCLIX
110:Years
100:1170s
95:1160s
89:1150s
83:1140s
78:1130s
1712:1159
1686:ISBN
1659:ISBN
1632:ISBN
1600:ISBN
1551:ISBN
1524:ISBN
1497:ISBN
1467:ISBN
1440:ISBN
1413:ISBN
1383:ISBN
1353:ISSN
1316:ISBN
1289:ISBN
1261:ISSN
1224:ISBN
1180:ISBN
1153:ISBN
1126:ISBN
1099:ISBN
1061:ISSN
1018:ISBN
973:ISBN
951:III.
934:ISSN
891:1137
885:and
869:1100
841:1105
839:(b.
820:1189
744:pope
706:1159
690:阴土兔年
675:阳土虎年
642:−309
617:3492
601:1159
575:4 /
454:2325
382:1703
355:2109
325:5909
303:1912
287:1159
151:1162
146:1161
141:1160
135:1159
129:1158
124:1157
119:1156
1345:doi
1253:doi
1051:doi
926:doi
801:'s
793:in
629:ROC
392:521
345:566
313:608
1708::
1608:.
1574:.
1475:.
1391:.
1377:.
1359:.
1351:.
1339:.
1267:.
1259:.
1249:80
1247:.
1093:.
1075:.
1067:.
1059:.
1045:.
1041:.
948:.
940:.
932:.
922:51
920:.
881:,
768:.
722:.
654:AG
413:戊寅
221:–
205:–
112::
71::
40::
27::
1694:.
1667:.
1640:.
1559:.
1532:.
1505:.
1448:.
1421:.
1347::
1341:8
1324:.
1297:.
1255::
1232:.
1188:.
1161:.
1134:.
1107:.
1053::
1047:6
1026:.
981:.
928::
893:)
871:)
857:)
843:)
822:)
746:.
708:(
696:)
681:)
579:1
432:)
419:)
260:e
253:t
246:v
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