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9691:
History of Religious Orders: a Compendious and Popular Sketch of the Rise and Progress of the Principal Monastic, Canonical, Military, Mendicant, and Clerical Orders and Congregations of the Eastern and Western Churches, Together With a Brief History of the Catholic Church in Relation to Religious
9062:
Estonian Theological Society in Exile (April 1956). "Charisteria Iohanni KÔpp octogenario oblata. 304 pp. Stockholm, 1954. $ 5.00. (Papers of the Estonian Theological Society in Exile, No. 7.) (May be obtained from the Bookstore, Chicago Lutheran Theological Seminary, Maywood, Ill.)".
1877:: Captured by the English, William I is forced to sign a peace agreement. The treaty makes Scotland a feudal possession of England, William and his nobles swear allegiance to Henry II. He must hand over several castles to Henry in return for his freedom. 9897:
The Historic Peerage of England: Exhibiting, Under Alphabetical Arrangement, the Origin, Descent, and Present State of Every Title of Peerage Which Has Existed in This Country Since the Conquest; Being a New Edition of the "Synopsis of the Peerage of
9109:
A Universal Biography: Including Scriptural, Classical and Mytological Memoirs, Together with Accounts of Many Eminent Living Characters: the Whole Newly Compiled and Composed from the Most Recent and Authentic
9286:
An attempt to discriminate the styles of English architecture, from the Conquest to the Reformation. Preceded by a sketch of the Grecian and Roman orders, with notices of nearly five hundred English buildings
834:, and promises the Irish chieftains protection if they will acknowledge him as their overlord. Henry is recognized as "Lord of Ireland", traders are invited to Dublin where an English colony is set up. 2530:. The Byzantines are dispersed and surrounded. They suffer heavy casualties and their siege equipment is destroyed. Manuel flees in panic and is forced to sign a peace treaty with Kilij Arslan II. 9310:
A Companion to the Fourth Edition of A Glossary of Terms Used in Grecian, Roman, Italian, and Gothic Architecture: Containing 400 Additional Examples, a Chronological Table and a General Index
1147:, becomes jealous over the castles in the realm which Henry has promised to the couple. He stages a rebellion which will take Henry two years to put down. By that time, Alicia will have died. 1899:. The city holds out against the war engines long enough for Henry II to arrive in the middle of August to stage a rescue. The besiegers are fearful that Henry will invade 694:. But the plague takes a heavy toll among the fleet's crewmen; half the ships have to be burned to keep them from falling into enemy hands. A plague also breaks out in 317:, to assist him in defending Darum. Saladin raises the siege and marches on Gaza, where he captures the lower town (despite the stiff resistance ordered by Lord 1256:. Henry II is absolved of censures for Becket's murder in view of his penance and swears to go on a crusade. He revokes two controversial clauses of the 8385: 895:. Amalric enters the Byzantine capital and is welcomed by Manuel I. In June, a treaty is signed, Amalric recognizes Manuel's suzerainty over Jerusalem. 7361: 2694: 8926: 7971: 852:, and is beheaded. Before the end of the year, Richard relinquishes possession of the city to Henry II, who converts it into an English royal town. 9395: 6959: 3424:
join the battle, but they are driven back in confusion. Baldwin narrowly escapes being captured in the route. Amongst Saladin's prisoners are
7975: 2504:
destroy crops and poison water supplies, to make Manuel's march more difficult, and harass the Byzantine army, in order to force it into the
7587: 3387: 8813: 9549:
East and West in the Crusader States: Context, Contacts, Confrontations II : Acta of the Congress Held at Hernen Castle in May 1997
8980: 8953: 5284: 9213: 4415: 4270: 9230: 8842: 7922: 7215: 7185: 4562: 66: 36: 22: 9635: 4945: 8134:
McGrank, Lawrence (1981). "Norman crusaders and the Catalan reconquest: Robert Burdet and the Principality of Tarragona 1129-55".
8013:
McGrank, Lawrence (1981). "Norman crusaders and the Catalan reconquest: Robert Burdet and the principality of Tarragona 1129-55".
848:
king of Dublin, is captured while trying to retake Dublin from the English forces under Richard de Clare, perhaps in company with
6677: 4226: 2526:: The Seljuk Turks defeat the Byzantine forces led by Manuel I, who are ambushed when moving through a narrow mountain pass near 9829: 9354: 8039:
Martin, Francis Xavier (2008). "Chapter 2: Diarmaid mac Murchadha and the coming of the Anglo-Normans". In Art Cosgrove (ed.).
7156: 7074: 5925: 5619: 4302: 2323: 2272: 1852: 1096: 781: 9379: 3690:, and destroy a number of Muslim ships. It is the beginning of a four-year naval conflict between the Almohads and Portuguese. 9927: 9557: 9517: 9475: 9454: 9433: 9007: 8696: 8675: 8654: 8633: 8567: 8537: 8462: 8445: 8424: 8372: 8274: 8193: 8121: 8100: 8079: 7906: 7880: 7844: 7823: 5921: 386: 9215:
A History of the Commonwealth of Florence: From the Earliest Independence of the Commune to the Fall of the Republic in 1531
5270: 3550:
and ask Frederick I to offer help in his restoration of the Polish throne. But Frederick demands a payment of 10,000 silver.
8786: 6993: 6642: 5236: 4844: 4158: 3390:, who holds up the Muslims with his bodyguard till Baldwin and his army escape. Humphrey suffers mortal wounds and dies on 2439: 1922: 420:: Henry II sends word that his conflict with Thomas Becket is at an end, and his lands will be restored. Becket returns to 9802: 9662: 9581: 9546:
Hamilton, B. (1999). "Aimery of Limoges and the Unity of Churches". In Ciggaar, Krijna Nelly; Teule, Herman G. B. (eds.).
9608: 9325: 9308: 9159: 7779: 6997: 226: 9773: 9132: 8759: 7304: 6279: 4802: 4387: 2443: 1614: 1036: 9186: 9875: 9839: 9812: 9672: 9645: 9618: 9591: 9496: 9364: 9337: 9267: 9240: 9196: 9169: 9142: 9046: 9019: 8990: 8963: 8936: 8852: 8825: 8796: 8769: 8731: 8717: 8504: 8483: 8348: 8317: 8301: 8257: 8233: 8000: 6449: 5260: 4667: 4168: 1552: 1340: 9036: 9257: 8764:. Oxford Medieval Texts. Vol. II. Translated by Fisher, Peter. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 1390. 6322: 5571: 5250: 4681: 4338: 2863: 475: 200: 7755: 8593: 7375: 6182: 3494: 3150: 2548: 1910: 1668: 321:), and massacres the inhabitants. However, the citadel is too strong for Saladin, and he is forced to retreat to 9756: 6782: 6404: 6342: 2420: 358: 3707:
to his quarters after discovering that he has tried to confiscate the estates of Kiyomori's deceased children.
305:
coast. Its defenses are weak, and though Saladin has no siege engines with him, the fall seems imminent. King
7656: 7173: 6244: 5673: 5432: 4806: 4296: 2724: 2431: 2011: 1809: 1170: 400: 195: 7195: 7106: 7007: 6867: 6155: 4144: 3749: 2020:– Saladin arrives at Damascus and spends the night at his father's old house, until the gates of the 9356:
Magna Carta Latina: The Privilege of Singing, Articulating, and Reading a Language and of Keeping it Alive
2745: 1283: 7414: 6936: 6505: 6006: 5915: 5317: 5162: 5025: 4771: 4000: 3513: 2702: 1892: 1408:. But it is rapidly abandoned, a sign of the quick demographic weakening of the Muslims in the peninsula. 1136: 1121: 682:) orders the arrest of all Venetians in his empire, and seizes their ships and goods. In September, Doge 403:, where they come to an agreement to end their differences. This results in Becket's partial restoration. 7432: 8955:
Prisoners of Prester John: The Portuguese Mission to Ethiopia in Search of the Mythical King, 1520-1526
6410: 6041: 4332: 4004: 3565: 2042: 1257: 819: 7124: 6777: 4286: 7629: 7570: 7542: 7325: 7259: 7043: 6823: 6218: 5811: 4848: 4544: 4086: 3936: 3764:. It further institutes a reformation of clerical life and regulates that in order to prevent future 3569: 3443: 3158: 2867: 2749: 2505: 2424: 1900: 188: 9380:
Unité mixte de recherche 5648--Histoire et archéologie des mondes chrétiens et musulmans médiévaux.
7017: 6561: 5959: 796:
as a fiefdom and is honored with the post of "royal constable in Ireland". The army is assembled at
366: 243:
was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1170, and ended on December 31, 1179.
9752: 7956: 7423: 6656: 6238: 4981: 4725: 4639: 4552: 4530: 3800:. Having founded two monasteries, she has also written theological, botanical, and medicinal texts. 3439: 2909: 2626: 2597: 2245: 2073: 1973: 1721: 1588: 1524: 1479: 1166: 927: 378: 322: 9290: 8875: 6441: 2249: 1840: 1332: 1113: 7528: 7298: 6932: 6862: 6468: 4834: 4590: 4576: 3375: 3326: 3005: 2950: 2706: 2523: 2102: 1999: 1797: 1237: 797: 458: 438:
is assassinated by four knights (who believe themselves to be carrying out Henry II's wishes) in
219: 9696: 8340: 8333: 4202: 2716: 7469: 6983: 6832: 6790: 6695: 6501: 6420: 6369: 6275: 6091: 6063: 5965: 5609: 5504: 5331: 4653: 4096: 3990: 3950: 3308: 2881: 2656: 1955: 1821: 1158: 1044: 931: 549: 9867: 5783: 5220: 1602: 1032: 940:– Saladin leads an Egyptian army to take part in a joint attack on the Crusader castles 7502: 7492: 7400: 7308: 7273: 6873: 6609: 6478: 6458: 6356: 6127: 5905: 5851: 5557: 5422: 5200: 5176: 4917: 4691: 4433: 4312: 3826: 3525: 3294: 3226: 3092: 3026: 2578: 2308: 2162: 2136: 1813: 1582: 1423: 1140: 557: 533: 183: 178: 9902: 9114: 8495:
Duggan, Charles (1965). "From the Conquest to the Death of John". In Lawrence, C. H. (ed.).
8226:
Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siĂšcle): L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique
5442: 4369: 1448:. Flemish mercenaries are driven into the nearby swamps by the English royalists under Lord 744: 7583: 7538: 7245: 7092: 6858: 6730: 6726: 6519: 6213: 5974: 5829: 5765: 5335: 5210: 5057: 4816: 4747: 4743: 4584: 4186: 3932: 3704: 3505: 3405: 3395: 3383: 3263: 3043: 3033: 2954: 2946: 2224: 2007: 1991: 1805: 1801: 1787: 1643: 1427: 1419: 1249: 1144: 1073: 882: 870: 866: 709: 568: 553: 439: 354: 306: 7930: 3442:: Muslim forces led by Saladin conquer and destroy the unfinished Castle of Chastellet at 3214:, killing an estimated 300 and taking captives. The surviving captives are freed from the 945: 822:
and lands with a large army of at least 500 mounted knights, and 4,000 men and archers at
8: 9855: 8869: 7769: 7684: 7574: 7524: 7479: 7455: 7293: 7201: 6922: 6192: 5825: 5653: 5599: 5589: 5575: 5536: 5466: 5369: 5137: 5119: 5095: 5077: 5005: 4322: 4100: 3785: 3596: 3573: 3557: 3535: 3521: 3408:: A Crusader army (some 10,000 men) led by Baldwin IV is defeated by Muslim forces under 3077: 3001: 2997: 2687: 2660: 2590: 2582: 2294: 2216: 2025: 2021: 1888: 1800:: After a year and a half of rebellion, Henry II achieves peace agreements with his sons 1757: 1753: 1737: 1431: 1360: 1344: 1268: 1219: 1215: 1132: 837: 773: 483: 350: 9610:
Clothing the Past: Surviving Garments from Early Medieval to Early Modern Western Europe
9284: 2585:
establishes the rules for the administration of criminal justice that he has set out in
1095:; this event marks the end of the pacification of the lands recently conquered by Count 804:
are shipped over, should Henry need to assault the Norman-held towns (or others such as
9640:(Fourth ed.). Acton, Australia: Australian National University Press. p. 51. 9586:. Vol. I: A - P. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 420. 9389: 9235:. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, New Delhi: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–2. 9088: 8160:
Kingsford, Charles Lethbridge (1892). "Lacy, Hugh de (d. 1186)". In Lee, Sidney (ed.).
7787: 7670: 7642: 7512: 7410: 7167: 7060: 6950: 6852: 6795: 6754: 6713: 6567: 6551: 6395: 6360: 6313: 5996: 5969: 5935: 5838: 5797: 5476: 5355: 5186: 5067: 4995: 4788: 4715: 4711: 4467: 4377: 4306: 4236: 4130: 4076: 4012: 3869: 3815: 3803: 3517: 3312: 3252: 3238: 3101: 2932: 2885: 2768: 2679: 2344: 2304: 2268: 2144: 2128: 1930: 1829: 1749: 1733: 1639: 1610: 1541: 1371: 1253: 1245: 1176:
Winter – The Nubians are engaged in a series of skirmishes along the frontier in
1117: 1077: 789: 595: 545: 544:. It forms part of a sequence of large earthquakes that propagate southwards along the 421: 417: 407: 370: 362: 294: 212: 9743: 9689: 6173: 5274: 4373: 3529: 2049:. But he is deprived of support and forced to sail away after a seven-day blockade on 9923: 9871: 9860: 9835: 9808: 9783: 9668: 9641: 9614: 9587: 9553: 9513: 9492: 9471: 9450: 9429: 9360: 9333: 9263: 9236: 9192: 9165: 9138: 9092: 9080: 9042: 9015: 8986: 8959: 8932: 8848: 8821: 8792: 8765: 8713: 8692: 8671: 8650: 8629: 8563: 8533: 8500: 8479: 8458: 8441: 8420: 8368: 8344: 8297: 8270: 8253: 8229: 8189: 8147: 8117: 8096: 8075: 8026: 7996: 7952: 7902: 7895: 7876: 7840: 7819: 7726: 7465: 7285: 7110: 6801: 6632: 6595: 6523: 6488: 6309: 6200: 6159: 6049: 5875: 5494: 5484: 5452: 5288: 5085: 5081: 5039: 4921: 4830: 4798: 4761: 4611: 4260: 4032: 4008: 3830: 3811: 3718: 3700: 3663: 3429: 3339: 3275: 3114: 2913: 2806: 2544: 2489: 2456: 2290: 2220: 2183: 1934: 1874: 1836: 1825: 1685: 1494: 1441: 1401: 1383: 1296: 1241: 1088: 1058: 999: 917: 756: 729: 717: 683: 675: 639: 504: 487: 302: 257: 7712: 7138: 3207: 2238:. She is kept in comfort there – fine clothes for her are dispatched regularly from 1065:, for the destruction of the Venetian fleet, is stabbed to death by an angry mob at 686:
leads a Venetian fleet (120 ships) against the Byzantines, conquering the cities of
9072: 9038:
The Book in Japan: A Cultural History from the Beginnings to the Nineteenth Century
8905: 8143: 8022: 7553: 7459: 7279: 7088: 7021: 6973: 6758: 6717: 6681: 6646: 6537: 6385: 6365: 5663: 5643: 5456: 5345: 5313: 5240: 5127: 4953: 4931: 4868: 4701: 4643: 4492: 4457: 4280: 4230: 4110: 4050: 3761: 3580: 3464: 3256: 3248: 3244: 3230: 3215: 3196: 3087: 3073: 3063: 2899: 2877: 2728: 2513: 2231: 2132: 2094: 1773: 1725: 1125: 1062: 849: 826:. Henry commandeers merchant ships as part of his invasion. He claims the ports of 516: 9895: 9107: 2527: 9807:. Vol. Europe 7: Central Europe. New York: Marshall Cavendish. p. 884. 9547: 9421: 8621: 7811: 7698: 7633: 7615: 7547: 7518: 7379: 7025: 6810: 6336: 6077: 6020: 5861: 5683: 5047: 4685: 4548: 4216: 4178: 4062: 3976: 3667: 3614: 3490: 3425: 3421: 3353: 3271: 3182: 3128: 2893: 2820: 2772: 2601: 2509: 2470: 2435: 2223:, raising suspicions about their relationship and alienating Henry's wife, Queen 2197: 2090: 1777: 1769: 1761: 1699: 1544: 1449: 1405: 1397: 1310: 1276: 1264: 1013: 845: 733: 653: 385:
on England as punishment, and this threat forces Henry to negotiate with Becket.
318: 310: 271: 7957:"The 12th century seismic paroxysm in the Middle East: a historical perspective" 3203: 2355:. But his bodyguard saves his life, the others are slain while trying to escape. 9946: 9768: 9760: 9076: 7441: 7030: 6763: 6744: 6604: 6123: 5751: 5408: 5254: 4985: 4671: 4516: 4401: 4120: 3592: 3543: 3486: 3378:("the Leper") is ambushed by Muslim forces in a narrow valley in the forest of 3174: 2778: 2630: 2556: 2501: 2416: 2389: 1938: 1926: 1765: 1745: 1741: 874: 541: 512: 446: 425: 29: 9831:
The Leper King and His Heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem
9713: 4625: 3493:, is put under the ban of the empire when he refuses to appear before Emperor 3349: 3124: 2816: 2466: 2193: 1695: 1306: 1009: 649: 478:: Following a siege, combined Anglo-Norman and Irish forces seize the city of 267: 9940: 9787: 9764: 9748: 9084: 8788:
Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100–1250
7744: 7601: 7339: 7231: 6842: 6627: 6591: 6228: 5990: 5949: 5899: 5532: 5225: 5029: 4907: 4566: 4443: 4206: 4055: 3972: 3837: 3683: 3638: 3468: 2837: 2675: 2286: 2166: 2098: 1635: 1548: 1475: 1379: 1356: 1223: 1162: 599: 591: 435: 374: 329: 298: 106: 442:, after his refusal to be arrested for breaking his agreement with Henry II. 9289:(6th ed.). Oxford and London: John Henry & James Parker. pp.  7680: 7436: 7162: 6750: 6740: 6399: 6205: 6137: 6109: 5984: 5885: 5847: 5629: 5522: 5373: 5141: 5015: 4963: 4858: 4534: 4040: 3807: 3781: 3722: 3659: 3626: 3588: 3413: 3067: 3049: 2936: 2928: 2896: 2564: 2519: 1793: 1657: 1528: 1523:
The Qiandao era ends and the Chunxi era begins during the reign of Emperor
1487: 1391: 1272: 1233: 1229: 974: 941: 937: 905: 604: 500: 471: 57: 51: 45: 3039: 9738: 7722: 7666: 7566: 7427: 7419: 7396: 7343: 7152: 6989: 6623: 6600: 6577: 6454: 6375: 6332: 6169: 6037: 5895: 5881: 5871: 5857: 5834: 5404: 4657: 4635: 4342: 3797: 3753: 3460: 3200: 3012: 2942: 2841: 2793: 2397: 2381:. In Hangzhou alone a daily workforce of more than 1,000 men is employed. 2017: 1918: 1783: 1661: 1653: 1631: 1618: 1606: 1498: 1177: 805: 801: 626: 618: 431: 7263: 3185:, who has been charged by Saxon noblemen with breaking the king's peace. 396: 8733:
Chambers' Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge, Volume II
8519:
by Warren. Published by University of California Press in 1961. p. 26.
7708: 7321: 7181: 6979: 6946: 6904: 6900: 6890: 6886: 6673: 6613: 6533: 6515: 6318: 6151: 5747: 5394: 5390: 5158: 5099: 4903: 4899: 4878: 4621: 4348: 4264: 4220: 4022: 3863: 3726: 3553: 3382:. Baldwin is only able to extricate his forces owing to the heroism of 3322: 3057: 2921:– The Holy Roman Empire renounces any claims on the territory of 2859: 2609: 2256:) relinquishes his title and agrees to submit to Henry II as vassal of 2069: 2057: 2046: 1906: 1870: 1647: 1578: 1556: 1445: 1437: 1352: 1193: 1185: 815: 537: 413: 7221: 625:, starts the popular religious movement of the "Poor Men of Lyon", or 563:
The palace guards massacre the civil officials at the Korean court of
9834:. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 117–118. 9137:. Edison, NH, Quebec and Oxford: Hunter Publishing, Inc. p. 82. 9061: 8601: 7694: 7652: 7134: 6908: 6769: 6497: 6437: 6293: 5821: 4471: 4447: 4365: 4196: 4172: 3986: 3435: 3097: 3053: 2987: 2622: 2235: 1995: 1864: 1817: 1510: 1502: 1328: 1092: 878: 823: 737: 691: 454: 382: 314: 8910: 8893: 8114:
The Reign of Richard Lionheart: ruler of the Angevin empire, 1189-99
2908:– The Spanish Award is signed and witnessed by, among others, 1112:– Henry II receives homage from the Irish princes who include 973:), Mongol chieftain, arranges a marriage between his 9-year-old son 9014:. Suffolk and Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 97. 8871:
The Constitutional History of England in Its Origin and Development
8847:. Chapel Hill and London: Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 6. 8736:(New ed.). Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company. p. 799 7638: 7579: 7445: 7205: 7070: 7056: 6827: 6818: 6581: 6484: 6464: 6346: 6177: 6119: 6095: 6059: 5761: 5633: 5305: 5190: 5166: 4971: 4733: 4506: 4496: 4423: 4036: 3968: 3844: 3793: 3675: 3671: 3600: 3391: 3371: 3297:
begins to lean, as the third level is completed (approximate date).
2918: 2905: 2849: 2782: 2652: 2374: 2366: 2257: 2050: 1969: 1574: 1109: 1081: 1040: 949: 862: 809: 793: 748: 671: 450: 9164:. Singapore: National University of Singapore Press. p. 400. 2173:), even though indirect. He is whipped by the monks as punishment. 1343:, dies after a 27-year reign. He is succeeded by his half-brother 1143:
and Alicia. The alliance never occurs because Henry's elder heir,
982: 9382:
Pays d'Islam et monde latin, Xe-XIIIe siĂšcle: textes et documents
9191:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, USA. p. 35. 8367:(Yale ed.). New Haven, U.S.: Yale University Press. pp. 140–142. 7625: 7611: 7597: 7335: 7120: 6969: 6918: 6722: 6709: 6492: 6289: 6271: 6250: 6224: 6141: 6073: 5807: 5769: 5553: 5109: 4607: 4488: 4405: 3958: 3928: 3857: 3822: 3757: 3730: 3646: 3637:, as penance for his part in the events leading to the murder of 3547: 3482: 3472: 3456: 3417: 3409: 3401: 3379: 3318: 3192: 3188: 3170: 3146: 2958: 2833: 2664: 2648: 2496:) assembles a Byzantine expeditionary force, and marches towards 2385: 2378: 2370: 2348: 2316: 2261: 2158: 2148: 2124: 2065: 2038: 1987: 1977: 1848: 1844: 1717: 1471: 1467: 1189: 1139:("the Blessed") agree to the marriage of their respective heirs, 1048: 966: 913: 909: 831: 777: 752: 529: 508: 392: 346: 290: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 8791:. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press. p. 124. 7735: 3686:. The Portuguese fleet later manages to enter in the harbour of 3315:
after having reigned for 10 years with support from Frederick I.
3229:
defeats a nobles' revolt and proclaims his 18-year-old daughter
9010:. In Rogers, Clifford J.; DeVries, Kelly; France, John (eds.). 8041:
A New History of Ireland, Volume II: Medieval Ireland 1169–1534
7406: 7347: 7235: 7102: 7038: 6955: 6942: 6928: 6691: 6541: 6474: 6305: 6105: 5801: 5793: 5585: 5567: 5327: 4820: 4757: 4675: 4603: 4580: 4520: 4274: 4246: 4124: 3789: 3765: 3679: 3630: 3476: 3211: 3022: 3016: 2853: 2845: 2720: 2683: 2540: 2352: 2340: 2298: 2239: 2154: 2140: 1998:
after an 11-year reign. He is succeeded by his 13-year-old son
1981: 1960: 1951: 1387: 1211: 1066: 1054: 986: 922: 892: 827: 725: 695: 687: 564: 479: 9894:
Nicolas, Sir Nicholas Harris; Courthope, William John (1857).
1972:
after a 28-year reign. He is succeeded by his 11-year-old son
1043:, after the death (possibly from poison) of his elder brother 511:) becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from 9510:
Scotland's Northwest Frontier: A Forgotten British Borderland
9359:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: The Pickwick Press. p. 230. 7730: 7487: 7365: 7142: 7084: 6805: 6699: 6113: 6087: 5939: 5842: 5779: 5512: 5412: 5359: 5309: 4935: 3946: 3841: 3687: 3622: 3561: 3162: 2991: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2873: 2741: 2668: 2605: 2516:, hears of the expedition, and sends envoys to ask for peace. 2497: 2393: 2327: 2271:
ends with several Welsh noblemen dead, at the orders of Lord
2106: 2077: 2061: 1965: 1896: 1672: 1506: 1483: 1181: 953: 912:
dies of natural causes (or poisoning) after a 11-year reign.
721: 587: 333: 97: 92: 80: 75: 9332:. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 38. 8985:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 60. 1422:
withdraws to the French court, marking the beginning of the
9920:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
9468:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
9447:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
9426:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
8689:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
8668:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
8647:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
8626:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
8562:
David Nicolle (2011). Osprey: Command - Saladin, pp.20–21.
8530:
Eleanor of Aquitaine: By the Wrath of God, Queen of England
8457:
David Nicolle (2011). Osprey: Command 12 - Saladin, p. 14.
8438:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
8072:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
7837:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
7816:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
7791: 7763: 7749: 7716: 7702: 7688: 7674: 7646: 7619: 7605: 7591: 7532: 7506: 7496: 7473: 7449: 7383: 7357: 7351: 7329: 7267: 7253: 7239: 7225: 7209: 7189: 7146: 7128: 7114: 7096: 7078: 7064: 7011: 7001: 6963: 6912: 6894: 6846: 6836: 6734: 6703: 6685: 6660: 6650: 6636: 6617: 6585: 6571: 6555: 6545: 6527: 6509: 6424: 6414: 6389: 6379: 6350: 6326: 6298: 6283: 6258: 6232: 6186: 6163: 6145: 6131: 6099: 6081: 6067: 6053: 6014: 6000: 5978: 5953: 5943: 5929: 5909: 5889: 5787: 5773: 5755: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5687: 5677: 5667: 5657: 5647: 5637: 5623: 5613: 5603: 5593: 5579: 5561: 5540: 5526: 5516: 5498: 5488: 5470: 5460: 5446: 5436: 5426: 5416: 5398: 5377: 5363: 5349: 5339: 5321: 5292: 5278: 5264: 5244: 5230: 5214: 5204: 5194: 5180: 5170: 5145: 5131: 5113: 5103: 5089: 5071: 5061: 5051: 5033: 5019: 5009: 4999: 4989: 4975: 4957: 4939: 4925: 4911: 4886: 4872: 4862: 4852: 4838: 4824: 4810: 4792: 4775: 4765: 4751: 4737: 4719: 4705: 4695: 4661: 4647: 4629: 4615: 4570: 4556: 4538: 4524: 4510: 4500: 4475: 4461: 4451: 4437: 4427: 4409: 4395: 4381: 4352: 4326: 4316: 4290: 4254: 4240: 4210: 4190: 4152: 4138: 4114: 4104: 4090: 4080: 4070: 4044: 4026: 4016: 3994: 3980: 3962: 3940: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3642: 3634: 3343: 3219: 3166: 3118: 2922: 2889: 2810: 2667:
he accepts a truce and is recognized as the sovereign over
2634: 2586: 2460: 2187: 2170: 1689: 1300: 1003: 769: 643: 622: 261: 9667:. New York and London: Taylor & Francis. p. 452. 9008:"Saint Catherine's Day Miracle - The Battle of Montgisard" 8269:
David Nicolle (2011). Osprey: Command 12 - Saladin, p. 4.
8188:
David Nicolle (2011). Osprey: Command 12 - Saladin, p. 4.
2637:, hanging nearly 3,000 of them on the trees near the city. 2041:– The Sicilian fleet (some 250 ships) under Admiral 1080:. The ceremony takes place at the church of St. Hilary in 6024: 887: 9528: 9526: 9352: 9218:. Vol. I. London: Chapman and Hall. pp. 60–61. 8324: 3703:, Japanese military leader, confines the former Emperor 3036:, between the Uberti Family and their consular opponent. 2024:, are opened to him, after a brief siege by his brother 1165:. He creates a buffer zone between the Syrian realm and 381:
to crown English monarchs has been infringed) to lay an
9583:
Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia
8758:
Grammaticus, Saxo (2015). Friis-Jensen, Karsten (ed.).
1736:, to help fight in the baronial rebellion against King 9606: 9353:
Rosenstock-Huessy, Eugen; Battles, Ford Lewis (1975).
8904:. Lewes, England: Sussex Archaeological Society.: 21. 8583:: Volume 5: Part 1, p. 48. Cambridge University Press. 3446:, killing 80 knights and taking 700 civilians captive. 1917:), on his fifth Italian campaign, begins the siege of 1748:, but is unable to capture it. He is captured by Lord 369:
and heir to the English throne. The coronation drives
9523: 9402: 8894:"The Bishops of Chichester from Stigand to Sherborne" 2351:'s camp and attempts to kill him during the siege of 1286:
in England, "nothing memorable" happens in this year.
457:
of Henry II, who purchases 10,240 lb of Cheddar at a
9866:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp.  8252:, pp 104–105. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 2547:: The Imperial army (some 5,500 men) led by Emperor 9313:. Oxford and London: John Henry Parker. p. 65. 8404:
Frederick I (Barbarossa). The Catholic Encyclopedia
8060:. University of California Press. pp. 34, 121. 2230:Eleanor of Aquitaine is held under house arrest at 1128:(or Mide) for providing the services of 50 knights. 788:) to join forces. In September, Richard travels to 389:
is appointed tutor-in-arms to Henry the Young King.
9859: 9742: 9607:Coatsworth, Elizabeth; Owen-Crocker, Gale (2018). 9330:The Knights Hospitaller in the Levant, C.1070-1309 8406:. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 8332: 7894: 3678:. Further north, an Almohad fleet sails to attack 981:) and the daughter of the chief of a nearby clan, 9412:. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, p. 78. 8818:Pope Alexander III (1159–81): The Art of Survival 8594:"About Pasay  - History: Kingdom of Namayan" 7362:William of Montferrat, Count of Jaffa and Ascalon 2767:Autumn – Frederick I makes peace with Pope 2365:The Chinese court establishes several government- 792:and promises his loyalty to Henry. He is granted 571:as new ruler on the throne of the Goryeo dynasty. 9938: 9893: 9536:. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, p.77. 8729: 8553:. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, p.77. 8228:. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 110. 8116:. London: Routledge: Taylor and Francis, p. 57. 3479:. The battle changes the tide of the civil wars. 2293:fleet suffers a large defeat at the hand of the 1828:, Henry orders the rebel castles in England and 1192:, attack the Nubians. He installs a garrison in 9664:Key Figures in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia 9534:La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age 9410:La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age 9262:. London, New York: Rough Guides. p. 221. 9113:. London: Isaac, Tuckey, and Company. pp.  8931:. New York and London: Routledge. p. 504. 8874:. Oxford and London: Clarendon Press. pp.  8816:. In Duggan, Anne J.; Clarke, Peter D. (eds.). 8551:La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age 1430:and her sons rebel against her ex-husband King 1378:) extends his rule after the death of co-ruler 952:. In November, Saladin withdraws his forces to 9157: 8339:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp.  3682:, but is repelled by the Portuguese, near the 3394:. He is succeeded by his 13-year-old grandson 2064:. This to consolidate Muslim control over the 1444:: Rebel forces are defeated while fording the 1404:, re-populates the western Andalusian city of 1072:Summer – The 14-year-old Richard (later 1039:– where he is acclaimed king by the Hungarian 751:, marking the end of the attempts to create a 9491:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 127. 9282: 9161:The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art 9105: 8712:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 127. 8478:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 127. 8178:. University of California Press. p. 29. 7995:, p. 126. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 7875:, p. 236. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 7364:, father of Baldwin V of Jerusalem (b. early 2771:and recognizes his legitimacy as pope of the 2674:Summer – Saladin ends his siege of the 2151:which he has received directly from the pope. 2060:with an army and supporting fleet to conquer 1859:) is surprised while encamped in the area of 1732:), supported by Flemish mercenaries, invades 728:. He strengthens his southern frontier after 410:: Thomas Becket excommunicates three bishops. 395:– Henry II and Thomas Becket meet near 220: 9695:. New York: Murphy & McCarthy. pp.  9283:Rickman, Thomas; Parker, John Henry (1862). 9041:. Leiden, Boston, Köln: BRILL. p. 370. 8730:Chambers, William; Chambers, Robert (1892). 8291: 4025:, Ayyubid physician and medical officer (d. 3825:discusses the conditions for union with the 3821:A synod of thirty-three Armenian bishops in 445:This is the earliest date for the making of 9394:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 9323: 9184: 8757: 7972:Istituto Nazionale Geofisica e Vulcanologia 3829:and sends a profession of faith to emperor 2848:, is killed. Sverre Sigurdson (Later, King 2500:, the Seljuk capital. Meanwhile, hordes of 2105:. He allies with the Zangid rulers against 1656:, French spiritual leader, is converted to 9774:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 9134:Adventure Guide Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia 8844:Myths of Venice: The Figuration of a State 8600:. City Government of Pasay. Archived from 4199:, Italian mathematician (approximate date) 3860:also known as Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub 328:Saladin sends an Egyptian squadron up the 227: 213: 9782:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 196–197. 9158:Phuong, Tran Ky; Lockhart, Bruce (2011). 8951: 8924: 8909: 8051: 8049: 7951: 7897:The Oxford Illustrated History of Ireland 5525:, Chinese politician and philosopher (d. 5018:, Scottish mathematician and scholar (d. 4299:, English nobleman and crusader (d. 1211) 3625:, resigns his judicial office. He enters 3428:, Grand Master of the Templars, and Lord 1547:gains a decisive victory by invading the 1386:. He becomes the unopposed sole-ruler of 776:decides to lead a military expedition to 332:, which captures the Crusader outpost of 9862:God's War: A New History of the Crusades 9827: 9660: 9545: 9211: 9130: 9034: 8978: 8958:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 13. 8811: 8415:Lyons, M. C.; Jackson, D. E. P. (1982). 8330: 7945: 7010:, Arab Andalusian linguist and poet (b. 4509:, Egyptian historian and biographer (d. 2789:, presumed to be an early form of clock. 2719:is released and ransomed from prison in 1891:, supported by Henry the Young King and 1887:Summer – French forces under King 1621:methods in the realm (approximate date). 1470:leads an expeditionary army against the 989:while sharing a meal during the wedding. 9854: 9687: 9384:. Lyon: Presses Universitaires de Lyon. 9188:Russian Identities: A Historical Survey 9005: 8891: 8761:Gesta Danorum: The History of the Danes 8296:. London: Century Ltd. pp. 69–72. 8292:Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). 8164:, p. 31. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 8133: 8112:Turner, Ralph; Heiser, Richard (2013). 8012: 4351:, Chinese historian and politician (d. 2629:, suppresses a revolt by the Christian 2219:begins living openly with his mistress 1061:, accused at a General Assembly at the 9939: 9800: 9579: 9306: 9228: 8867: 8840: 8287: 8285: 8283: 8223: 8173: 8055: 8046: 7892: 5620:John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut 3778:of the cardinals' votes to be elected. 2324:University of Modena and Reggio Emilia 289:Winter – Egyptian forces led by 9633: 9613:. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 91. 9489:Cassell's Chronology of World History 9255: 8753: 8751: 8710:Cassell's Chronology of World History 8586: 8476:Cassell's Chronology of World History 8419:, p. 83. Cambridge University Press. 8417:Saladin, the politics of the Holy War 8335:Cassell's Chronology of World History 8205: 8095:, p. 17. Harvard-Yenching Institute. 7993:Cassell's Chronology of World History 4283:, English nobleman (approximate date) 3851: 3501:) to answer charges of misgovernment. 2744:, a Japanese sculptor, completes his 2482: 1851:. The English expedition led by Earl 9737: 9012:Journal of Medieval Military History 8784: 7218:, French princess (approximate date) 5112:, Mongol general and strategist (d. 3374:– A Crusader army led by King 3052:is established on its final site in 1076:) is formally recognized as duke of 9512:, p. 19. Troubador Publishing Ltd. 9508:Matheson, Alister Farquhar (2014). 9326:"3. Reaching Maturity: 1177 - 1206" 8280: 8206:Luard, Henry Richards, ed. (1869). 5666:, Icelandic historian and poet (d. 2827: 2701:) marries the 16-year-old Princess 2297:, as they are trying to re-conquer 1843:defeat an Anglo-Norman invasion at 1760:, with its five strongest castles: 665: 13: 9661:Emmerson, Richard Kenneth (2006). 9212:Trollope, Thomas Adolphus (1865). 8748: 8250:Warfare in Feudal Europe, 730–1200 7856: 5987:, Spanish rabbi and poet (b. 1105) 4113:, French mercenary and pirate (d. 3662:– A large offensive, by the 3287: 2892:, after a diplomatic mediation by 2796:are approved as a religious order. 1568: 1509:, is crushed by Saladin's brother 1260:and is reconciled with the papacy. 1161:begins a two year war against the 698:, when the remaining ships return. 14: 9958: 9552:. Peeters Publishers. p. 5. 9232:Machiavelli's Florentine Republic 9185:Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. (2005). 8898:Sussex Archaeological Collections 8892:Walcott, Mackenzie E. C. (1878). 8581:Science and Civilisation in China 8294:The Chronology of British History 8093:The Secret History of the Mongols 8091:Cleaves, Francis Woodman (1982). 8043:. Oxford University Press. p. 87. 6080:, French nobleman and knight (b. 5686:, Arab geographer and writer (d. 4998:, Japanese nobleman and monk (d. 4460:, Japanese nobleman and poet (d. 4239:, Japanese nobleman and poet (d. 3587:) establishes two castles at the 3165:. He will repeat the ceremony in 3029:, and its inhabitants are killed. 2651:defeats the Zangid forces before 2097:, rounds off his conquest of the 2045:launches a failed attack against 1839:: Gaelic-Irish forces under King 1087:A Muslim rebellion is quelled at 9901:. London: John Murray. pp.  9688:Currier, Charles Warren (1898). 9035:Kornicki, Peter Francis (1998). 8982:The Medieval Expansion of Europe 8162:Dictionary of National Biography 7981:from the original on 2022-10-09. 7923:"Largest Cities Through History" 7282:, Byzantine nobleman and general 7046:, Byzantine scholar and official 5676:("Talvas"), Norman nobleman (d. 5656:, English priest and martyr (d. 4861:, Chinese landscape painter (d. 3674:, aims at the reconquest of the 3572:, together with his father King 3173:, he begins proceedings against 2598:An international bardic festival 2442:and is elected as archbishop of 1675:is completed (approximate date). 881:he is met by his father-in-law, 476:Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland 9912: 9887: 9848: 9821: 9794: 9731: 9706: 9681: 9654: 9627: 9600: 9573: 9539: 9502: 9481: 9460: 9439: 9415: 9373: 9346: 9317: 9300: 9276: 9259:The Rough Guide to the Pyrenees 9249: 9222: 9205: 9178: 9151: 9124: 9099: 9055: 9028: 8999: 8972: 8945: 8928:Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia 8925:Kleinhenz, Christopher (2004). 8918: 8885: 8861: 8834: 8805: 8778: 8723: 8702: 8681: 8660: 8639: 8615: 8573: 8556: 8543: 8522: 8510: 8489: 8468: 8451: 8430: 8409: 8396: 8378: 8357: 8310: 8263: 8242: 8217: 8199: 8182: 8167: 8154: 8127: 8106: 8085: 8064: 8033: 7556:, Italian theologian and writer 7550:, English bishop and chancellor 5977:, Arab-Sicilian politician (b. 4335:, German lyrical poet (d. 1230) 3463:: Norwegian forces led by King 2965: 2555:) is defeated by forces of the 2285:Under the admirals of the clan 1646:becomes a shrine and a popular 1282:According to the annals of the 873:departs with a large staff for 9324:Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2012). 8006: 7985: 7915: 7886: 7865: 7850: 7829: 7805: 7521:, French theologian and writer 6554:, Spanish Jewish traveler (b. 6378:, Fatimid poet and writer (b. 5060:, Spanish Dominican friar (d. 4694:, Persian poet and writer (d. 4253:), Mongol military leader (d. 4079:, Ghurid scholar and poet (d. 3847:is founded (approximate date). 3711: 3255:, following the retirement of 3032:A civil war breaks out in the 1820:, on the basis of the pre-war 1790:is severely damaged in a fire. 1595: 1577:– The construction of a 1390:. Canute is supported by Earl 920:, and takes over as governor ( 1: 9637:Dictionary of World Biography 8497:English Church and the Papacy 7798: 7715:, Korean military leader (b. 7276:, Danish noblewoman and saint 6976:, French nobleman and general 6893:, Korean military leader (b. 5918:, Irish chief poet and writer 5674:William IV, Count of Ponthieu 5612:, Italian monk and saint (d. 3833:who dies before receiving it. 3742: 3737: 3599:. On his return, the city of 3360: 3301: 3282: 3262:Portuguese forces under King 3135: 3090:begins to write his treatise 2971:During the third year of the 2761: 2756: 2477: 2423:), is first mentioned in the 2409: 2404: 2388:formed by a confederation of 2204: 2118: 2113: 1706: 1625: 1563: 1317: 1271:more into alignment with the 1205: 1200: 1173:for the sum of 80,000 dinars. 1020: 930:– ruling in the name of Emir 660: 9229:Clarke, Michelle T. (2018). 8318:"The Cathedral's great fire" 8148:10.1016/0304-4181(81)90036-1 8027:10.1016/0304-4181(81)90036-1 7515:, Arab theologian and writer 7196:Ahmad ibn Muhammad Sajawandi 7008:Ibn Saad al-Khair al-Balancy 6247:, Norman nobleman and knight 6183:Abu'l-Hasan al-Hasan ibn Ali 5435:, Arab religious leader (d. 5425:, Ayyubid mathematician (d. 4404:, Egyptian ruler and son of 4165:), German nobleman (d. 1226) 3750:Third Council of the Lateran 3607: 3568:. He becomes joint ruler of 3076:becomes Grand Master of the 2571: 2343:– A group of Isma'ili 2209: 1863:and is forced to retreat to 1711: 1412: 1103: 7: 9882:1177 William of Montferrat. 9714:"Antoku | emperor of Japan" 9307:Parker, John Henry (1846). 9106:A'Beckett, William (1836). 8979:Phillips, J. R. S. (1988). 8814:"The Empire and the Schism" 8224:Picard, Christophe (2000). 8136:Journal of Medieval History 8015:journal of Medieval History 7901:. Oxford University Press. 6986:, English abbot and scholar 6766:, Burmese minister and poet 6659:, Grand Prince of Kiev (b. 6407:, French nobleman (b. 1093) 5993:, king of Gwynedd (b. 1100) 5908:, Andalusian traveller (b. 5318:Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor 4593:, French nobleman (d. 1205) 3653: 3450: 3365: 3140: 2641: 2534: 2369:factories in the cities of 2334: 2279: 2014:is appointed as his regent. 1945: 1881: 1756:. Henry occupies a part of 1322: 1137:Humbert III, Count of Savoy 1025: 856: 612: 580: 575: 278: 10: 9963: 9828:Hamilton, Bernard (2005). 9801:Driver, Stephanie (2010). 9077:10.1177/004057365601300124 8820:. Routledge. p. 122. 8785:Lyon, Jonathan R. (2012). 7701:, French Grand Master (b. 7618:, Norman High Sheriff (b. 7252:), Byzantine governor (b. 7224:, Japanese noblewoman (b. 6925:, Frisian priest and abbot 6481:, Belarusian granddaughter 6144:, last Fatimid caliph (b. 5754:, Chinese philosopher (b. 5698: 5445:, French Grand Master (d. 4704:, Icelandic chieftain (d. 4333:Walther von der Vogelweide 3879: 3566:William of the White Hands 3337: 3204:monastery of Saint Honorat 3112: 3096:("Dialogue concerning the 3015:sack the Khmer capital of 2804: 2750:National Treasure of Japan 2616: 2454: 2181: 2056:Saladin sends his brother 2032: 1683: 1617:. They introduce advanced 1478:to secure a route between 1460: 1294: 1258:Constitutions of Clarendon 1151: 997: 763: 637: 465: 340: 336:, at the head of the Gulf. 255: 9701:1177 Sylvester Gozzolini. 9006:Ehrlich, Michael (2013). 8952:Baldridge, Cates (2014). 8812:Johrendt, Jochen (2012). 8212:MCLXXII. Nihil memoriale. 7604:, Norwegian nobleman (b. 7505:, Norwegian princess (b. 7326:Henry II, Duke of Austria 7188:, English politician (b. 7063:, Italian archbishop (b. 7044:Nicholas Hagiotheodorites 6939:("Lord of the Mountains") 6219:Iorwerth Goch ap Maredudd 5786:, Castilian nobleman (b. 5694: 5602:, Holy Roman Empress (d. 5469:, Italian politician (d. 5397:, Chinese politician (d. 5372:, Italian founder of the 5263:, English noblewoman (d. 4791:, English archbishop (d. 4394:), Byzantine empress (d. 4087:Erard of Brienne-Ramerupt 4059:poet and writer (d. 1221) 3875: 3694: 3645:). Richard dies there on 3325:see what is possibly the 2856:) becomes the new leader. 2746:Dainichi Nyorai (Enjƍ-ji) 2735: 2359: 2084: 1486:. He raids the region at 1169:. Meanwhile, he releases 960: 702: 494: 283: 246: 9918:Steven Runciman (1952). 9580:Newton, Michael (2014). 9487:William, Hywell (2005). 9466:Steven Runciman (1952). 9445:Steven Runciman (1952). 9131:Arrowood, Janet (2008). 8868:Stubbs, William (1874). 8708:Williams, Hywel (2005). 8687:Steven Runciman (1952). 8666:Steven Runciman (1952). 8645:Steven Runciman (1952). 8579:Needham, Joseph (1986). 8474:Williams, Hywel (2005). 8436:Steven Runciman (1952). 8331:Williams, Hywel (2005). 8070:Steven Runciman (1952). 7991:Hywell Williams (2005). 7835:Steven Runciman (1952). 7673:, Japanese nobleman (b. 7586:, constable and lord of 7495:, Japanese nobleman (b. 7433:Áedh Ua Flaithbheartaigh 7037:), Spanish laywoman and 6960:Reginald de Dunstanville 6564:, French poet and writer 6257:), Mongol chieftain (b. 6239:Vladimir III Mstislavich 5497:, French theologian (d. 5179:, German noblewoman (d. 5070:, English statesman (d. 5008:, Byzantine empress (d. 4871:, English landowner (d. 4446:, Persian historian and 4436:, Japanese nobleman (d. 4325:, German archbishop (d. 4315:, German noblewoman (d. 4151:), Italian cardinal (d. 4069:), Italian nobleman (d. 3768:, the pope must receive 3725:is sacked and burned by 3556:– The 14-year-old 3321:– Five monks from 3307:Summer – Antipope 3027:Gleb I, prince of Ryazan 2910:Robert III de Stuteville 2686:, which is commanded by 2415:The High Academy of the 2319:as a defensive fortress. 2006:), who becomes ruler of 1974:As-Salih Ismail al-Malik 1903:and the siege is lifted. 1589:Algebraic chess notation 1581:, which will become the 1517: 1426:, in which former Queen 1171:Count Raymond of Tripoli 1031:April–May – 985:. He is poisoned by the 899: 552:and continuing with the 453:(this is according to a 379:Archbishop of Canterbury 353:had his 15-year-old son 9744:"al-ÊżÄ€ážid li-DÄ«n Allāh" 9718:Encyclopedia Britannica 9119:1177 Casimir II poland. 8880:1177 The Spanish Award. 7762:), Breton nobleman (b. 7299:Sancha Ponce de Cabrera 7127:, Japanese empress (b. 7077:, English nobleman (b. 6962:, English nobleman (b. 6907:, Syrian historian and 6635:, English nobleman (b. 6570:, Japanese empress (b. 6469:Richard of Saint Victor 6388:, English nobleman (b. 6013:), Armenian prince (b. 5999:, English nobleman (b. 5826:Mstislav II Izyaslavich 5699:Transcluding articles: 5646:, Japanese warlord (d. 5592:, Japanese warrior (d. 5213:, Japanese painter (d. 4628:, Japanese empress (d. 4289:, Navarrese bishop (d. 4287:Rodrigo JimĂ©nez de Rada 4273:, English nobleman and 4263:, Catalan nobleman and 3880:Transcluding articles: 3752:: The Council condemns 3603:is chartered by Wiliam. 3376:Baldwin IV of Jerusalem 3333: 3108: 3019:. The date is disputed. 3000:overthrows his brother 2986:During the winter, the 2951:Baldwin IV of Jerusalem 2939:, believing he is real. 2800: 2727:, the titular count of 2524:Battle of Myriokephalon 2488:Summer – Emperor 2450: 2440:chancellor of Jerusalem 2269:Massacre of Abergavenny 2177: 1925:. He is opposed by the 1824:. Before he returns to 1679: 1669:Great Mosque of al-Nuri 1545:Parakramabahu the Great 1290: 1263:c. October – The 1238:Compromise of Avranches 993: 720:conquers the cities of 633: 621:, a French merchant of 523: 251: 8841:Rosand, David (2001). 8363:Warren, W. L. (2000). 8174:Warren, W. L. (1961). 8056:Warren, W. L. (1961). 7974:: 733, 738, 745, 750. 7953:Ambraseys, Nicholas N. 7893:Foster, R. F. (1989). 7234:, Polish nobleman and 7018:Clementia of ZĂ€hringen 6984:Andrew of Saint Victor 6833:Peter II of Tarentaise 6824:Mu'ayyid al-Din Ai-Aba 6626:, Indian ruler of the 6603:, Indian ruler of the 6562:BenoĂźt de Sainte-Maure 6423:, Sicilian prince (b. 6421:Henry, Prince of Capua 6325:, German nobleman (b. 6241:, Grand Prince of Kiev 6092:Diarmaid mac Murchadha 6064:Achard of Saint Victor 5966:Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd 5960:Gonçalo Mendes da Maia 5922:Christina Björnsdotter 5916:Aindileas Ua ChlĂșmhĂĄin 5610:Donatus of Ripacandida 5560:, Indian preacher (d. 5203:, Nicene empress (d. 5028:, Holy Roman Emperor ( 4934:, Frisian scholar and 4885:), Serbian prince (d. 4774:, Norman nobleman (d. 4654:Diya al-Din al-Maqdisi 4323:Theoderich II von Wied 4205:, Castilian nobleman ( 4097:Ermengarde de Beaumont 4089:, French nobleman (d. 3991:Vladimir III Igorevich 3814:(by papal command) in 3524:the protection of the 3270:) capture the city of 2882:Frederick I Barbarossa 2828:January–December 2625:, Ayyubid governor of 2419:in MoĆĄtre (modern-day 2392:, reaches its peak on 2157:– Henry II does 2093:, Seljuk ruler of the 1752:, and brought back to 1382:– which includes also 608:, and founds a colony. 550:1138 Aleppo earthquake 9804:World and Its Peoples 9634:Jones, Barry (2017). 8598:Pasay city government 8528:Weir, Alison (2008). 8248:Beeler, John (1971). 7871:Frank Barlow (1986). 7645:, English bishop (b. 7503:Kristin Sigurdsdatter 7493:Fujiwara no Narichika 7401:Evermode of Ratzeburg 7274:Margrethe of Roskilde 6874:William de Turbeville 6798:, French Grand Master 6506:Catholicos of Armenia 6479:Euphrosyne of Polotsk 6471:, Scottish theologian 6459:Muiredach Ua Cobthaig 6413:, French nobleman b. 6357:Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd 5950:Gerlach of Valkenburg 5906:Abu Hamid al-Gharnati 5888:, Abbasid caliph (b. 5852:Heilika of Lengenfeld 5558:Fariduddin Ganjshakar 5423:Alam al-Din al-Hanafi 5201:Anna Komnene Angelina 5177:Agnes of Hohenstaufen 4692:Kamal al-Din Isfahani 4434:Minamoto no Michitomo 4341:, Chinese emperor of 4313:Sophia of Wittelsbach 4271:Ranulf de Blondeville 4137:), German bishop (d. 3633:) that he founded in 3467:defeat and kill Earl 3461:Battle of Kalvskinnet 3440:Siege of Jacob's Ford 3327:Giordano Bruno crater 3295:Leaning Tower of Pisa 3093:Dialogus de Scaccario 2695:William of Montferrat 2608:. The first recorded 2579:Assize of Northampton 2307:is completed by King 2250:RuaidrĂ­ Ua Conchobair 2143:. Richard returns to 2068:while protecting the 1980:declares himself his 1841:Domnall MĂłr Ua Briain 1638:is canonized by Pope 1583:Leaning Tower of Pisa 1114:Domnall MĂłr Ua Briain 885:, military governor ( 548:, starting with the 536:: One of the largest 534:1170 Syria earthquake 9856:Tyerman, Christopher 9256:Dubin, Marc (2004). 7964:Annals of Geophysics 7736:Fujiwara no Atsuyori 7687:, German abbess (b. 7539:Richard the Chaplain 7301:, Spanish noblewoman 7260:KlĂŠngur Þorsteinsson 7198:, Persian chronicler 6859:Walter of Saint Omer 6855:, French philosopher 6835:, French bishop (b. 6066:, Norman bishop (b. 5975:Ibn Zafar al-Siqilli 5902:, English archbishop 5766:Minamoto no Tametomo 5433:Al-Faqih al-Muqaddam 5348:, French beguin (d. 5211:Fujiwara no Nobuzane 5058:Raymond of Penyafort 4817:Gerard of Villamagna 3993:, Kievan prince (d. 3933:Isabella of Hainault 3406:Battle of Marj Ayyun 3044:Alfonso II of Aragon 3034:Republic of Florence 2979:, a fire devastates 2955:Raynald of Chatillon 2947:Battle of Montgisard 2717:Raynald of ChĂątillon 2225:Eleanor of Aquitaine 1802:Henry the Young King 1788:Canterbury Cathedral 1644:Canterbury Cathedral 1428:Eleanor of Aquitaine 1420:Henry the Young King 1250:Council of Avranches 1157:Summer – Emir 1145:Henry the Young King 1074:Richard I of England 883:John Doukas Komnenos 747:leave Catalonia for 732:forces under Caliph 708:Autumn – King 440:Canterbury Cathedral 377:(whose privilege as 373:to allow the exiled 355:Henry the Young King 7927:About.com Geography 7770:Reginald de Warenne 7685:Hildegard of Bingen 7663:), English nobleman 7575:Lord High Treasurer 7525:Philippa of Antioch 7480:Frowin of Engelberg 7216:Constance of France 7202:Chekawa Yeshe Dorje 7176:, Byzantine general 6949:, patriarch of the 6923:Frederick of Hallum 6845:, Burmese monk (b. 6594:, Swedish ruler of 6212:), Grand Prince of 6193:Ascall mac Ragnaill 5962:, Portuguese knight 5952:, Dutch hermit (b. 5784:Lope DĂ­az I de Haro 5654:Serapion of Algiers 5600:Constance of Aragon 5590:Ogasawara Nagatsune 5467:Matteo Rosso Orsini 5455:, Sardinian ruler ( 5370:Sylvester Gozzolini 5271:Theresa of Portugal 5221:Hachijƍ-in Takakura 5189:, Ayyubid ruler of 5086:House of Hauteville 5006:Margaret of Hungary 4984:, German nobleman ( 4845:Ingeborg of Denmark 4519:, Ayyubid ruler of 4227:Matilda of Boulogne 3786:Hildegard of Bingen 3733:(approximate date). 3621:), High Sheriff of 3512:) is recognized as 3078:Knights Hospitaller 3006:High Duke of Poland 3002:Mieszko III the Old 2688:Rashid al-Din Sinan 2565:Agreement of Anagni 2267:Winter – The 2026:Tughtakin ibn Ayyub 2022:Citadel of Damascus 1798:Revolt of 1173–1174 1269:Celtic Christianity 1252:to investigate the 1220:Avranches Cathedral 1216:Henry II of England 1133:Henry II of England 956:to suppress a coup. 838:Ascall mac Ragnaill 484:Ascall mac Ragnaill 387:Sir William Marshal 30:2nd millennium 9757:LĂ©vi-Provençal, E. 9532:Picard C. (1997). 9408:Picard C. (1997). 9295:1177 Byland Abbey. 8549:Picard C. (1997). 8390:askaboutireland.ie 7933:on August 18, 2016 7776:), Norman nobleman 7729:, French monk and 7671:Taira no Shigemori 7643:Roger of Worcester 7513:Nashwan al-Himyari 7458:, Swiss nobleman ( 7411:Godfrey van Rhenen 7311:(approximate date) 7222:Fujiwara no Teishi 7174:John Kantakouzenos 7168:Baldwin of Antioch 7159:, English nobleman 7157:Maurice FitzGerald 7061:Galdino della Sala 6951:Church of the East 6870:, English nobleman 6868:William de Chesney 6853:Walter of Mortagne 6796:Everard des Barres 6747:, Italian cardinal 6714:Andrei Bogolyubsky 6698:, Seljuk ruler of 6610:Raimbaut d'Aurenga 6580:, Indian poet and 6568:Fujiwara no Ikushi 6552:Benjamin of Tudela 6396:Robert FitzRanulph 6339:, Italian cardinal 6296:, Khwarezm ruler ( 6185:, Zirid ruler (b. 6110:Jacob ben Meir Tam 5997:Robert Fitzharding 5936:Eliezer ben Nathan 5868:), German nobleman 5841:, Zangid ruler of 5839:Qutb al-Din Mawdud 5828:, Grand Prince of 5818:), French nobleman 5812:Reginald II of Bar 5798:Godric of Finchale 5443:Armand de PĂ©rigord 5358:, Indian ruler of 5356:Prithviraj Chauhan 5257:(approximate date) 5068:Robert Grosseteste 4789:Edmund of Abingdon 4746:, Grand Prince of 4712:Llywelyn the Great 4688:(approximate date) 4678:(approximate date) 4468:Stephen de Segrave 4416:Matilda of Chester 4309:(approximate date) 4307:Earl of Winchester 4237:Minamoto no Ienaga 4233:(approximate date) 4219:, Welsh prince of 4175:(approximate date) 4131:Gebhard I of Plain 4127:(approximate date) 4123:, Italian nun and 4077:Bahauddin Zakariya 3870:Pope Alexander III 3852:Significant people 3804:Westminster School 3247:is elected by the 3210:, and the city of 3195:pirates, from the 3056:, England, by the 3025:is burned down by 2935:sends a letter to 2933:Pope Alexander III 2432:Raymond of Tripoli 2347:gains access into 2305:Vordingborg Castle 2165:for the murder of 2012:Raymond of Tripoli 1750:Ranulf de Glanvill 1740:. William attacks 1591:is first recorded. 1551:as an ally of the 1351:), and as duke of 1267:in Ireland brings 1254:Becket controversy 1246:Pope Alexander III 1222:for the murder of 1097:Ramon Berenguer IV 743:The successors of 602:, in his ship the 546:Dead Sea Transform 418:Becket controversy 408:Becket controversy 371:Pope Alexander III 363:Archbishop of York 9928:978-0-241-29876-3 9559:978-90-429-0786-7 9518:978-1-78306-442-7 9476:978-0-241-29876-3 9455:978-0-241-29876-3 9434:978-0-241-29876-3 8697:978-0-241-29876-3 8676:978-0-241-29876-3 8655:978-0-241-29876-3 8634:978-0-241-29876-3 8568:978-1-84908-317-1 8538:978-0-09-952355-0 8463:978-1-84908-317-1 8446:978-0-241-29876-3 8425:978-0-521-31739-9 8373:978-0-300-08474-0 8275:978-1-84908-317-1 8208:Annales Monastici 8194:978-1-84908-317-1 8122:978-1-317-8904-23 8101:978-0-674-79670-6 8080:978-0-241-29876-3 7908:978-0-19-822970-4 7881:978-0-297-79189-8 7861:. pp. 506–9. 7845:978-0-241-29876-3 7824:978-0-241-29876-3 7780:Urraca of Castile 7727:Roger de Bailleul 7466:Anthelm of Belley 7305:Volodar Glebovich 7286:Rosamund Clifford 7186:William d'Aubigny 7170:, French nobleman 6804:, Irish monk and 6802:Gilla Mo Chaidbeo 6633:Reginald Fitzurse 6489:Najm ad-Din Ayyub 6310:Vitale II Michiel 6245:William de Courcy 5991:Owain ap Gruffudd 5876:Gerung of Meissen 5854:, German countess 5495:Roland of Cremona 5336:King of Jerusalem 5289:Earl of Salisbury 5285:William LongespĂ©e 5140:, empress of the 4922:Abbasid Caliphate 4831:Hedwig of Silesia 4533:, emperor of the 3975:, founder of the 3866:caliph of Baghdad 3831:Manuel I Komnenos 3812:Westminster Abbey 3701:Taira no Kiyomori 3465:Sverre Sigurdsson 3430:Baldwin of Ibelin 3237:) as co-ruler of 3066:becomes abbot of 2914:John of Greenford 2705:, sister of King 2559:, leading to the 2545:Battle of Legnano 2273:William de Braose 2246:Treaty of Windsor 2221:Rosamund Clifford 2135:as archbishop of 1875:Treaty of Falaise 1837:Battle of Thurles 1722:Battle of Alnwick 1611:Premonstratensian 1559:and Pasi regions. 1442:Battle of Fornham 1424:Revolt of 1173–74 1402:Almohad Caliphate 1059:Vitale II Michiel 918:Fatimid Caliphate 830:, Waterford, and 818:– Henry II 684:Vitale II Michiel 592:Owain ap Gruffudd 586:The Welsh prince 515:, capital of the 505:Almohad Caliphate 406:November – 237: 236: 201:Disestablishments 58:13th century 52:12th century 46:11th century 9954: 9931: 9916: 9910: 9909: 9907:1177 Hugh Bigod. 9891: 9885: 9884: 9865: 9852: 9846: 9845: 9825: 9819: 9818: 9798: 9792: 9791: 9746: 9735: 9729: 9728: 9726: 9724: 9710: 9704: 9703: 9685: 9679: 9678: 9658: 9652: 9651: 9631: 9625: 9624: 9604: 9598: 9597: 9577: 9571: 9570: 9568: 9566: 9543: 9537: 9530: 9521: 9506: 9500: 9485: 9479: 9464: 9458: 9443: 9437: 9419: 9413: 9406: 9400: 9399: 9393: 9385: 9377: 9371: 9370: 9350: 9344: 9343: 9321: 9315: 9314: 9304: 9298: 9297: 9280: 9274: 9273: 9253: 9247: 9246: 9226: 9220: 9219: 9209: 9203: 9202: 9182: 9176: 9175: 9155: 9149: 9148: 9128: 9122: 9121: 9103: 9097: 9096: 9059: 9053: 9052: 9032: 9026: 9025: 9003: 8997: 8996: 8976: 8970: 8969: 8949: 8943: 8942: 8922: 8916: 8915: 8913: 8889: 8883: 8882: 8865: 8859: 8858: 8838: 8832: 8831: 8809: 8803: 8802: 8782: 8776: 8775: 8755: 8746: 8745: 8743: 8741: 8727: 8721: 8706: 8700: 8685: 8679: 8664: 8658: 8643: 8637: 8619: 8613: 8612: 8610: 8609: 8590: 8584: 8577: 8571: 8560: 8554: 8547: 8541: 8526: 8520: 8514: 8508: 8493: 8487: 8472: 8466: 8455: 8449: 8434: 8428: 8413: 8407: 8402:Kampers, Franz. 8400: 8394: 8393: 8382: 8376: 8361: 8355: 8354: 8338: 8328: 8322: 8321: 8314: 8308: 8307: 8289: 8278: 8267: 8261: 8246: 8240: 8239: 8221: 8215: 8214: 8203: 8197: 8186: 8180: 8179: 8171: 8165: 8158: 8152: 8151: 8131: 8125: 8110: 8104: 8089: 8083: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8053: 8044: 8037: 8031: 8030: 8010: 8004: 7989: 7983: 7982: 7980: 7961: 7949: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7938: 7929:. Archived from 7919: 7913: 7912: 7900: 7890: 7884: 7869: 7863: 7862: 7854: 7848: 7833: 7827: 7809: 7699:Odo de St. Amand 7630:Mudzaffar Shah I 7554:William of Lucca 7342:, leader of the 7280:Michael Aspietes 7089:David FitzGerald 7075:Richard de Clare 6996:, archbishop of 6974:Ponce de Minerva 6876:, English bishop 6759:Lord of Galloway 6647:Earl of Hertford 6386:Robert FitzEdith 6366:Hugh of Fouilloy 6221:, Welsh nobleman 6112:, French Jewish 6027:master (b. 1095) 5664:Snorri Sturluson 5644:Shimazu Tadahisa 5622:, constable (d. 5539:and painter (d. 5457:Judge of Arborea 5346:Marie of Oignies 5314:Philip of Swabia 5261:Maud le Vavasour 5241:Earl of Hereford 4932:Emo of Friesland 4920:, caliph of the 4869:Robert de Gresle 4702:Kolbeinn Tumason 4591:Louis I of Blois 4493:Matsudono Moroie 4458:Saionji Kintsune 4281:Richard de Percy 4197:Leonardo of Pisa 4145:Giovanni Colonna 4111:Eustace the Monk 4051:Asukai Masatsune 3827:Byzantine Church 3777: 3776: 3772: 3514:King of Portugal 3426:Odo de St. Amand 3357: 3338:This section is 3311:submits to Pope 3257:Sebastiano Ziani 3249:Council of Forty 3245:Orio Mastropiero 3216:Balearic Islands 3197:Balearic Islands 3159:King of Burgundy 3149:– Emperor 3132: 3113:This section is 3088:Richard FitzNeal 3074:Roger de Moulins 3064:Abbas Benedictus 2900:Sebastiano Ziani 2878:Treaty of Venice 2840:, leader of the 2824: 2805:This section is 2723:, together with 2514:Sultanate of Rum 2483:Byzantine Empire 2474: 2455:This section is 2425:Vatican archives 2254:Roderic O'Conner 2232:Old Sarum Castle 2201: 2182:This section is 2133:Richard of Dover 2103:Eastern Anatolia 2099:Danishmend Turks 2095:Sultanate of Rum 1958:, Seljuk ruler ( 1909:– Emperor 1893:Philip of Alsace 1853:Richard de Clare 1835:October – 1832:to be destroyed. 1703: 1684:This section is 1400:, caliph of the 1339:), High Duke of 1314: 1295:This section is 1284:Worcester Priory 1242:Alberto di Morra 1218:does penance at 1124:the lordship of 1017: 998:This section is 850:Sweyn Asleifsson 782:Richard de Clare 755:principality in 674:– Emperor 666:Byzantine Empire 657: 638:This section is 517:Byzantine Empire 275: 256:This section is 229: 222: 215: 19: 18: 9962: 9961: 9957: 9956: 9955: 9953: 9952: 9951: 9937: 9936: 9935: 9934: 9917: 9913: 9892: 9888: 9878: 9853: 9849: 9842: 9826: 9822: 9815: 9799: 9795: 9736: 9732: 9722: 9720: 9712: 9711: 9707: 9686: 9682: 9675: 9659: 9655: 9648: 9632: 9628: 9621: 9605: 9601: 9594: 9578: 9574: 9564: 9562: 9560: 9544: 9540: 9531: 9524: 9507: 9503: 9486: 9482: 9465: 9461: 9449:, pp. 342–343. 9444: 9440: 9422:Steven Runciman 9420: 9416: 9407: 9403: 9387: 9386: 9378: 9374: 9367: 9351: 9347: 9340: 9322: 9318: 9305: 9301: 9281: 9277: 9270: 9254: 9250: 9243: 9227: 9223: 9210: 9206: 9199: 9183: 9179: 9172: 9156: 9152: 9145: 9129: 9125: 9104: 9100: 9060: 9056: 9049: 9033: 9029: 9022: 9004: 9000: 8993: 8977: 8973: 8966: 8950: 8946: 8939: 8923: 8919: 8911:10.5284/1085498 8890: 8886: 8866: 8862: 8855: 8839: 8835: 8828: 8810: 8806: 8799: 8783: 8779: 8772: 8756: 8749: 8739: 8737: 8728: 8724: 8707: 8703: 8686: 8682: 8670:, pp. 333–334. 8665: 8661: 8644: 8640: 8622:Steven Runciman 8620: 8616: 8607: 8605: 8592: 8591: 8587: 8578: 8574: 8561: 8557: 8548: 8544: 8532:, pp. 154–155. 8527: 8523: 8515: 8511: 8494: 8490: 8473: 8469: 8456: 8452: 8435: 8431: 8414: 8410: 8401: 8397: 8384: 8383: 8379: 8362: 8358: 8351: 8329: 8325: 8316: 8315: 8311: 8304: 8290: 8281: 8268: 8264: 8247: 8243: 8236: 8222: 8218: 8210:. Vol. 4. 8204: 8200: 8187: 8183: 8172: 8168: 8159: 8155: 8132: 8128: 8111: 8107: 8090: 8086: 8074:, pp. 318–319. 8069: 8065: 8054: 8047: 8038: 8034: 8011: 8007: 7990: 7986: 7978: 7959: 7950: 7946: 7936: 7934: 7921: 7920: 7916: 7909: 7891: 7887: 7870: 7866: 7855: 7851: 7834: 7830: 7818:, pp. 317–318. 7812:Steven Runciman 7810: 7806: 7801: 7657:William le Gros 7634:Kedah Sultanate 7632:, ruler of the 7616:Richard de Luci 7548:Walter de Bidun 7519:Petrus Comestor 7472:and bishop (b. 7460:House of Geneva 7403:, German bishop 7380:Earl of Norfolk 7292:), mistress of 6994:Henry of France 6811:Miles of Plancy 6540:, Korean ruler 6337:Ugo Ventimiglia 6227:, ruler of the 6174:Petrus Ua MĂłrda 6078:Philip of Milly 6021:Zishou Miaozong 5878:, German bishop 5739: 5697: 5684:Yaqut al-Hamawi 5187:Al-Mu'azzam Isa 5102:and writer (d. 5046:), margrave of 4883:the Enlightener 4772:Walter Devereux 4563:Isabel de Clare 4472:Chief Justiciar 4388:Agnes of France 4217:Maelgwn ap Rhys 4179:John of Brienne 4173:Chief Justiciar 4169:Hubert de Burgh 4159:Henry Borwin II 4063:Azzo VI of Este 3977:Dominican Order 3920: 3878: 3854: 3774: 3770: 3769: 3745: 3740: 3714: 3697: 3656: 3615:Richard de Luci 3613:Summer – 3610: 3526:Catholic Church 3504:Summer – 3453: 3422:Knights Templar 3368: 3363: 3358: 3347: 3336: 3304: 3290: 3288:Art and Science 3285: 3169:. Returning to 3143: 3138: 3133: 3122: 3111: 2968: 2868:Duke of Austria 2830: 2825: 2814: 2803: 2773:Catholic Church 2764: 2759: 2738: 2693:Autumn – 2682:") fortress of 2647:Spring – 2644: 2633:in the city of 2619: 2602:Cardigan Castle 2596:Winter – 2577:Spring – 2574: 2561:pactum Anagnium 2537: 2512:, ruler of the 2510:Kilij Arslan II 2485: 2480: 2475: 2464: 2453: 2412: 2407: 2386:Namayan Kingdom 2362: 2337: 2282: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2191: 2180: 2121: 2116: 2091:Kilij Arslan II 2087: 2035: 1948: 1929:(now joined by 1884: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1693: 1682: 1660:and founds the 1628: 1598: 1571: 1569:Art and Leisure 1566: 1520: 1466:Summer – 1463: 1450:Richard de Luci 1418:Spring – 1415: 1398:Abu Yaqub Yusuf 1325: 1320: 1315: 1304: 1293: 1277:Catholic Church 1265:Synod of Cashel 1208: 1203: 1188:, a brother of 1154: 1106: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1007: 996: 963: 948:, south of the 916:overthrows the 908:– Caliph 902: 859: 820:invades Ireland 766: 705: 668: 663: 658: 647: 636: 615: 583: 578: 526: 497: 468: 343: 319:Miles of Plancy 286: 281: 276: 265: 254: 249: 233: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9960: 9950: 9949: 9933: 9932: 9911: 9886: 9876: 9847: 9840: 9820: 9813: 9793: 9753:Kramers, J. H. 9749:Gibb, H. A. R. 9730: 9705: 9680: 9673: 9653: 9646: 9626: 9619: 9599: 9592: 9572: 9558: 9538: 9522: 9501: 9480: 9459: 9438: 9414: 9401: 9372: 9365: 9345: 9338: 9316: 9299: 9275: 9268: 9248: 9241: 9221: 9204: 9197: 9177: 9170: 9150: 9143: 9123: 9098: 9065:Theology Today 9054: 9047: 9027: 9020: 8998: 8991: 8971: 8964: 8944: 8937: 8917: 8884: 8860: 8853: 8833: 8826: 8804: 8797: 8777: 8770: 8747: 8722: 8701: 8680: 8659: 8638: 8614: 8585: 8572: 8555: 8542: 8521: 8509: 8488: 8467: 8450: 8429: 8408: 8395: 8377: 8356: 8349: 8323: 8309: 8302: 8279: 8262: 8241: 8234: 8216: 8198: 8181: 8166: 8153: 8126: 8105: 8084: 8063: 8045: 8032: 8005: 7984: 7944: 7914: 7907: 7885: 7864: 7857:Warren, W. L. 7849: 7828: 7803: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7796: 7795: 7777: 7767: 7753: 7733: 7720: 7713:ChƏng Chung-bu 7706: 7692: 7678: 7664: 7650: 7636: 7623: 7609: 7595: 7577: 7558: 7557: 7551: 7545: 7543:Cell Rigmonaid 7536: 7527:, princess of 7522: 7516: 7510: 7500: 7490: 7477: 7463: 7453: 7442:Ada de Warenne 7439: 7430: 7417: 7404: 7388: 7387: 7369: 7355: 7333: 7313: 7312: 7302: 7296: 7283: 7277: 7271: 7257: 7243: 7229: 7219: 7213: 7199: 7193: 7179: 7178: 7177: 7171: 7160: 7150: 7132: 7118: 7100: 7082: 7068: 7048: 7047: 7041: 7031:Maria Torribia 7028: 7015: 7005: 6987: 6977: 6967: 6953: 6940: 6926: 6916: 6898: 6878: 6877: 6871: 6865: 6856: 6850: 6840: 6830: 6821: 6808: 6799: 6793: 6780: 6767: 6764:Ananda Thuriya 6761: 6748: 6745:Pietro di Miso 6738: 6720: 6707: 6689: 6665: 6664: 6654: 6643:Roger de Clare 6640: 6630: 6621: 6607: 6605:Hoysala Empire 6598: 6589: 6575: 6565: 6559: 6549: 6531: 6513: 6495: 6482: 6472: 6462: 6461:, Irish bishop 6452: 6429: 6428: 6418: 6408: 6402: 6393: 6383: 6373: 6363: 6354: 6345:, countess of 6340: 6330: 6316: 6303: 6287: 6263: 6262: 6248: 6242: 6236: 6222: 6216: 6203: 6190: 6180: 6167: 6149: 6135: 6124:Henry of Blois 6117: 6103: 6085: 6071: 6057: 6029: 6028: 6018: 6004: 5994: 5988: 5982: 5972: 5963: 5957: 5947: 5933: 5919: 5913: 5903: 5893: 5879: 5869: 5855: 5845: 5832: 5819: 5805: 5791: 5777: 5759: 5752:Wang Chongyang 5696: 5693: 5692: 5691: 5681: 5671: 5661: 5651: 5641: 5627: 5617: 5607: 5597: 5583: 5565: 5545: 5544: 5530: 5520: 5502: 5492: 5474: 5464: 5450: 5440: 5430: 5420: 5402: 5382: 5381: 5367: 5353: 5343: 5325: 5297: 5296: 5282: 5268: 5258: 5255:Earl of Ulster 5248: 5237:Henry de Bohun 5234: 5218: 5208: 5198: 5184: 5174: 5150: 5149: 5135: 5126:), emperor of 5117: 5107: 5093: 5075: 5065: 5055: 5037: 5023: 5013: 5003: 4993: 4986:House of Lippe 4979: 4961: 4943: 4929: 4915: 4891: 4890: 4876: 4866: 4856: 4842: 4835:Greater Poland 4828: 4814: 4796: 4780: 4779: 4769: 4755: 4741: 4723: 4709: 4699: 4689: 4684:, countess of 4679: 4665: 4651: 4633: 4619: 4595: 4594: 4588: 4574: 4565:, countess of 4560: 4542: 4528: 4517:Az-Zahir Ghazi 4514: 4504: 4480: 4479: 4465: 4455: 4441: 4431: 4413: 4402:Al-Aziz Uthman 4399: 4385: 4357: 4356: 4346: 4336: 4330: 4320: 4310: 4303:Saer de Quincy 4300: 4294: 4284: 4278: 4268: 4261:Pons d'Ortaffa 4258: 4244: 4234: 4224: 4214: 4200: 4194: 4176: 4166: 4156: 4142: 4128: 4121:Franca Visalta 4118: 4108: 4094: 4084: 4074: 4060: 4048: 4041:House of Craon 4030: 4020: 4003:, countess of 3998: 3984: 3966: 3944: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3872: 3867: 3861: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3848: 3834: 3819: 3806:is founded by 3801: 3779: 3748:March – 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3734: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3691: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3604: 3593:Cromarty Firth 3577: 3564:by Archbishop 3560:is crowned at 3551: 3533: 3502: 3487:Henry the Lion 3480: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3433: 3399: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3316: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3298: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3279: 3260: 3242: 3223: 3208:LĂ©rins Islands 3186: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3081: 3071: 3061: 3047: 3042:is founded by 3037: 3030: 3020: 3009: 2995: 2984: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2962: 2940: 2926: 2916: 2903: 2871: 2857: 2829: 2826: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2790: 2779:Sens Cathedral 2776: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2748:statue, now a 2737: 2734: 2733: 2732: 2714: 2691: 2672: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2638: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2594: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2557:Lombard League 2536: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2517: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2428: 2417:Bosnian Church 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2382: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2320: 2302: 2289:Mardanish, an 2281: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2265: 2243: 2228: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2152: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2054: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2015: 1985: 1976:. Meanwhile, 1947: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1939:Constantinople 1927:Lombard League 1904: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1868: 1833: 1791: 1781: 1746:Northumberland 1742:Prudhoe Castle 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1665: 1651: 1642:. His tomb in 1627: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1586: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1542:Sinhalese king 1533: 1532: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1505:, governor of 1491: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1435: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1395: 1368: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1280: 1261: 1227: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1180:. A force of 1174: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1129: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1099:("the Saint"). 1085: 1070: 1052: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 995: 992: 991: 990: 962: 959: 958: 957: 935: 901: 898: 897: 896: 875:Constantinople 858: 855: 854: 853: 835: 813: 765: 762: 761: 760: 741: 704: 701: 700: 699: 667: 664: 662: 659: 635: 632: 631: 630: 614: 611: 610: 609: 582: 579: 577: 574: 573: 572: 561: 525: 522: 521: 520: 513:Constantinople 496: 493: 492: 491: 488:King of Dublin 467: 464: 463: 462: 447:Cheddar Cheese 443: 429: 411: 404: 390: 342: 339: 338: 337: 326: 313:garrison from 309:withdraws his 285: 282: 280: 277: 253: 250: 248: 245: 235: 234: 232: 231: 224: 217: 209: 206: 205: 204: 203: 198: 196:Establishments 192: 191: 186: 181: 173: 172: 168: 167: 166: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 139: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 110: 109: 103: 102: 101: 100: 95: 90: 83: 78: 70: 69: 63: 62: 61: 60: 55: 48: 40: 39: 33: 32: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9959: 9948: 9945: 9944: 9942: 9929: 9925: 9921: 9915: 9908: 9904: 9900: 9899: 9890: 9883: 9879: 9877:9780674023871 9873: 9869: 9864: 9863: 9857: 9851: 9843: 9841:9780521017473 9837: 9833: 9832: 9824: 9816: 9814:9780761478942 9810: 9806: 9805: 9797: 9789: 9785: 9781: 9777: 9775: 9770: 9766: 9762: 9758: 9754: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9734: 9719: 9715: 9709: 9702: 9698: 9694: 9693: 9684: 9676: 9674:9780415973854 9670: 9666: 9665: 9657: 9649: 9647:9781760461263 9643: 9639: 9638: 9630: 9622: 9620:9789004352162 9616: 9612: 9611: 9603: 9595: 9593:9781610692861 9589: 9585: 9584: 9576: 9561: 9555: 9551: 9550: 9542: 9535: 9529: 9527: 9519: 9515: 9511: 9505: 9498: 9497:0-304-35730-8 9494: 9490: 9484: 9477: 9473: 9469: 9463: 9456: 9452: 9448: 9442: 9435: 9431: 9427: 9423: 9418: 9411: 9405: 9397: 9391: 9383: 9376: 9368: 9366:9780915138074 9362: 9358: 9357: 9349: 9341: 9339:9780230290839 9335: 9331: 9327: 9320: 9312: 9311: 9303: 9296: 9292: 9288: 9287: 9279: 9271: 9269:9781843531968 9265: 9261: 9260: 9252: 9244: 9242:9781107125506 9238: 9234: 9233: 9225: 9217: 9216: 9208: 9200: 9198:9780195156508 9194: 9190: 9189: 9181: 9173: 9171:9789971694593 9167: 9163: 9162: 9154: 9146: 9144:9781588435200 9140: 9136: 9135: 9127: 9120: 9116: 9112: 9111: 9102: 9094: 9090: 9086: 9082: 9078: 9074: 9070: 9066: 9058: 9050: 9048:9789004101951 9044: 9040: 9039: 9031: 9023: 9021:9781843838609 9017: 9013: 9009: 9002: 8994: 8992:9780192891235 8988: 8984: 8983: 8975: 8967: 8965:9780786490196 8961: 8957: 8956: 8948: 8940: 8938:9781135948801 8934: 8930: 8929: 8921: 8912: 8907: 8903: 8899: 8895: 8888: 8881: 8877: 8873: 8872: 8864: 8856: 8854:9780807856635 8850: 8846: 8845: 8837: 8829: 8827:9781317078371 8823: 8819: 8815: 8808: 8800: 8798:9780801467844 8794: 8790: 8789: 8781: 8773: 8771:9780198705765 8767: 8763: 8762: 8754: 8752: 8735: 8734: 8726: 8719: 8718:0-304-35730-8 8715: 8711: 8705: 8698: 8694: 8690: 8684: 8677: 8673: 8669: 8663: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8642: 8635: 8631: 8627: 8623: 8618: 8604:on 2010-09-21 8603: 8599: 8595: 8589: 8582: 8576: 8569: 8565: 8559: 8552: 8546: 8539: 8535: 8531: 8525: 8518: 8513: 8506: 8505:0-7509-1947-7 8502: 8498: 8492: 8485: 8484:0-304-35730-8 8481: 8477: 8471: 8464: 8460: 8454: 8447: 8443: 8439: 8433: 8426: 8422: 8418: 8412: 8405: 8399: 8391: 8387: 8381: 8374: 8370: 8366: 8360: 8352: 8350:0-304-35730-8 8346: 8342: 8337: 8336: 8327: 8319: 8313: 8305: 8303:0-7126-5616-2 8299: 8295: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8276: 8272: 8266: 8259: 8258:0-8014-9120-7 8255: 8251: 8245: 8237: 8235:2-7068-1398-9 8231: 8227: 8220: 8213: 8209: 8202: 8195: 8191: 8185: 8177: 8170: 8163: 8157: 8149: 8145: 8141: 8137: 8130: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8109: 8102: 8098: 8094: 8088: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8067: 8059: 8052: 8050: 8042: 8036: 8028: 8024: 8020: 8016: 8009: 8002: 8001:0-304-35730-8 7998: 7994: 7988: 7977: 7973: 7969: 7965: 7958: 7954: 7948: 7932: 7928: 7924: 7918: 7910: 7904: 7899: 7898: 7889: 7882: 7878: 7874: 7873:Thomas Becket 7868: 7860: 7853: 7846: 7842: 7838: 7832: 7825: 7821: 7817: 7813: 7808: 7804: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7778: 7775: 7771: 7768: 7765: 7761: 7757: 7754: 7751: 7747: 7746: 7741: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7728: 7724: 7721: 7718: 7714: 7710: 7707: 7704: 7700: 7696: 7693: 7690: 7686: 7682: 7679: 7676: 7672: 7668: 7665: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7651: 7648: 7644: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7631: 7627: 7624: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7610: 7607: 7603: 7602:Erling Skakke 7599: 7596: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7565: 7564: 7563: 7562: 7555: 7552: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7540: 7537: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7523: 7520: 7517: 7514: 7511: 7508: 7504: 7501: 7498: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7478: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7464: 7461: 7457: 7454: 7451: 7447: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7402: 7398: 7395: 7394: 7393: 7392: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7373: 7370: 7367: 7363: 7359: 7356: 7353: 7349: 7345: 7341: 7340:Eystein Meyla 7337: 7334: 7331: 7327: 7323: 7320: 7319: 7318: 7317: 7310: 7306: 7303: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7284: 7281: 7278: 7275: 7272: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7258: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7244: 7241: 7237: 7233: 7232:Jaksa Gryfita 7230: 7227: 7223: 7220: 7217: 7214: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7200: 7197: 7194: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7180: 7175: 7172: 7169: 7166: 7165: 7164: 7161: 7158: 7154: 7151: 7148: 7144: 7141:, emperor of 7140: 7136: 7133: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7119: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7101: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7083: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7069: 7066: 7062: 7058: 7055: 7054: 7053: 7052: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7023: 7020:, duchess of 7019: 7016: 7013: 7009: 7006: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6988: 6985: 6981: 6978: 6975: 6971: 6968: 6965: 6961: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6948: 6944: 6941: 6938: 6934: 6930: 6927: 6924: 6920: 6917: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6885: 6884: 6883: 6882: 6875: 6872: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6860: 6857: 6854: 6851: 6848: 6844: 6843:Shin Panthagu 6841: 6838: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6803: 6800: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789:), bishop of 6788: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6778:Pallars JussĂ  6775: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6756: 6752: 6749: 6746: 6742: 6739: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6715: 6711: 6708: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6690: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6678:Vladislaus II 6675: 6672: 6671: 6670: 6669: 6662: 6658: 6655: 6652: 6648: 6644: 6641: 6638: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6628:Chola dynasty 6625: 6622: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6593: 6592:Kol of Sweden 6590: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6576: 6573: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6553: 6550: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6532: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6514: 6511: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6476: 6473: 6470: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6434: 6433: 6426: 6422: 6419: 6416: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6377: 6374: 6371: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6334: 6331: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6304: 6301: 6300: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6268: 6267: 6260: 6256: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6230: 6229:Pagan Kingdom 6226: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6118: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6086: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6058: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6036: 6035: 6034: 6033: 6026: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6005: 6002: 5998: 5995: 5992: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5942:and poet (b. 5941: 5937: 5934: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5911: 5907: 5904: 5901: 5900:Thomas Becket 5897: 5894: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5873: 5870: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5689: 5685: 5682: 5679: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5665: 5662: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5636:and monk (d. 5635: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5552: 5551: 5550: 5549: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5533:Wuzhun Shifan 5531: 5528: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5414: 5411:, emperor of 5410: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5387: 5386: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5368: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5354: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5155: 5154: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5031: 5030:House of Welf 5027: 5024: 5021: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4996:Hƍjƍ Tokifusa 4994: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4836: 4833:, duchess of 4832: 4829: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4777: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764:sculptor (d. 4763: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4613: 4612:Shin Buddhism 4610:, founder of 4609: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4600: 4599: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4484: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4444:Muhammad Aufi 4442: 4439: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4354: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4297:Roger de Lacy 4295: 4292: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229:, duchess of 4228: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4207:House of Haro 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4136: 4132: 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1723: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1701: 1697: 1691: 1687: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1640:Alexander III 1637: 1636:Thomas Becket 1633: 1630: 1629: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1503:Kanz al-Dawla 1500: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1476:Oultrejordain 1473: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1376:Knut Eriksson 1373: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1357:Lesser Poland 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1312: 1308: 1302: 1298: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1224:Thomas Becket 1221: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1184:troops under 1183: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1163:Danishmendids 1160: 1156: 1155: 1146: 1142: 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433: 430: 427: 424:, landing at 423: 419: 415: 412: 409: 405: 402: 398: 394: 391: 388: 384: 380: 376: 375:Thomas Becket 372: 368: 364: 360: 357:, crowned by 356: 352: 349:– King 348: 345: 344: 335: 331: 330:Gulf of Aqaba 327: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 303:Mediterranean 300: 296: 292: 288: 287: 273: 269: 263: 259: 244: 242: 230: 225: 223: 218: 216: 211: 210: 208: 207: 202: 199: 197: 194: 193: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 175: 174: 170: 169: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 140: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 113: 112: 111: 108: 105: 104: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 88: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 73: 72: 71: 68: 65: 64: 59: 56: 54: 53: 49: 47: 44: 43: 42: 41: 38: 35: 34: 31: 28: 27: 24: 21: 20: 9919: 9914: 9906: 9896: 9889: 9881: 9861: 9850: 9830: 9823: 9803: 9796: 9779: 9772: 9733: 9721:. 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Retrieved 7931:the original 7926: 7917: 7896: 7888: 7872: 7867: 7858: 7852: 7836: 7831: 7815: 7807: 7786:), queen of 7783: 7773: 7759: 7743: 7742:), Japanese 7739: 7681:September 17 7660: 7560: 7559: 7541:, bishop of 7483: 7437:Iar Connacht 7426:, prince of 7413:, bishop of 7390: 7389: 7371: 7315: 7314: 7307:, prince of 7289: 7262:, bishop of 7249: 7163:September 17 7091:, bishop of 7050: 7049: 7034: 6935:, prince of 6880: 6879: 6861:, prince of 6814: 6786: 6776:), count of 6773: 6751:September 22 6741:September 17 6716:, prince of 6667: 6666: 6657:Vladimir III 6596:Östergötland 6491:, father of 6445: 6431: 6430: 6400:high sheriff 6297: 6265: 6264: 6254: 6209: 6206:Gleb of Kiev 6196: 6176:, bishop of 6138:September 13 6126:, bishop of 6045: 6031: 6030: 6010: 5985:Joseph Kimhi 5886:Al-Mustanjid 5865: 5848:September 14 5815: 5804:and merchant 5741: 5740: 5630:Konoe Iezane 5572:Theobald III 5547: 5546: 5537:calligrapher 5523:Wei Liaoweng 5511:), count of 5508: 5481:the Catholic 5480: 5384: 5383: 5374:Sylvestrines 5299: 5298: 5251:Hugh de Lacy 5224: 5152: 5151: 5142:Latin Empire 5123: 5100:musicologist 5043: 5016:Michael Scot 4967: 4964:Henry Audley 4950:the Catholic 4949: 4893: 4892: 4882: 4859:Liu Songnian 4782: 4781: 4744:Rostislav II 4729: 4660:scholar (d. 4597: 4596: 4579:, queen and 4535:Latin Empire 4482: 4481: 4419: 4391: 4359: 4358: 4250: 4203:Lope DĂ­az II 4182: 4162: 4148: 4134: 4066: 4054: 3954: 3922: 3921: 3782:September 17 3723:Chichen Itza 3705:Go-Shirakawa 3670:in southern 3666:army led by 3660:September 17 3627:Lesnes Abbey 3618: 3595:in northern 3589:Beauly Firth 3584: 3539: 3528:against the 3509: 3498: 3444:Jacob's Ford 3414:Litani River 3267: 3234: 3178: 3154: 3091: 3083: 3068:Peterborough 3050:Byland Abbey 3004:, to become 2966:Date unknown 2937:Prester John 2929:September 27 2786: 2785:installs an 2725:Joscelin III 2710: 2698: 2655:and marries 2560: 2552: 2520:September 17 2502:Seljuk Turks 2493: 2312: 2253: 2248:: High King 2147:bearing his 2131:consecrates 2003: 1959: 1921:in northern 1914: 1873:– The 1860: 1856: 1796:– The 1794:September 30 1729: 1658:Christianity 1650:destination. 1619:agricultural 1555:, capturing 1549:Chola Empire 1535: 1534: 1529:Song dynasty 1488:Kerak Castle 1453: 1392:Birger Brosa 1384:Östergötland 1375: 1364: 1348: 1336: 1275:(the modern 1273:Latin Church 1230:September 27 1122:Hugh de Lacy 1120:. He grants 1063:Ducal Palace 979:Genghis Khan 978: 970: 938:September 25 921: 906:September 13 886: 846:Norse–Gaelic 841: 802:siege towers 785: 780:and summons 713: 679: 605:Gwennan Gorn 603: 472:September 21 297:and besiege 240: 238: 86: 85: 50: 9769:Pellat, Ch. 9761:Schacht, J. 9565:26 February 7756:Guihomar IV 7723:December 25 7667:September 2 7584:Humphrey II 7567:February 25 7484:the Blessed 7444:, Scottish 7428:Mecklenburg 7420:December 30 7397:February 17 7344:Birkebeiner 7246:John Doukas 7153:September 1 6990:November 13 6826:, ruler of 6624:Rajaraja II 6601:Narasimha I 6578:Hemachandra 6522:, queen of 6455:February 10 6448:), duke of 6442:BolesƂaw IV 6411:William VII 6405:William III 6376:Ibn Qalaqis 6333:December 23 6276:Stephen III 6199:), king of 6170:December 27 6158:, count of 6048:), duke of 6038:February 20 5924:, queen of 5896:December 29 5882:December 20 5872:November 20 5858:November 18 5835:September 6 5768:, Japanese 5632:, Japanese 5574:, count of 5483:), king of 5405:December 22 5316:, rival of 5273:, queen of 5223:, Japanese 4970:), English 4952:), duke of 4946:Frederick I 4847:, queen of 4760:, Japanese 4670:, count of 4668:Frederick I 4636:December 23 4626:Kujƍ Ninshi 4495:, Japanese 4448:philologist 4422:), English 4343:Western Xia 4185:), king of 4149:the Younger 4099:, queen of 4053:, Japanese 3957:), king of 3951:Valdemar II 3935:, queen of 3808:Benedictine 3798:Rupertsberg 3754:Waldensians 3729:, ruler of 3712:Mesoamerica 3542:), duke of 3536:Mieszko III 3520:– bringing 3495:Frederick I 3396:Humphrey IV 3384:Humphrey II 3340:transcluded 3251:as doge of 3199:, raid the 3181:), duke of 3151:Frederick I 3115:transcluded 3070:in England. 3058:Cistercians 2943:November 25 2842:Birkebeiner 2807:transcluded 2794:Carthusians 2549:Frederick I 2457:transcluded 2398:Philippines 2367:paper money 2330:is founded. 2184:transcluded 2072:route from 2018:November 23 1984:and vassal. 1919:Alessandria 1911:Frederick I 1895:, encircle 1784:September 5 1686:transcluded 1662:Waldensians 1654:Peter Waldo 1632:February 21 1596:Agriculture 1536:South India 1499:Upper Egypt 1345:Mieszko III 1333:BolesƂaw IV 1297:transcluded 1244:is sent by 1178:Upper Egypt 1045:Stephen III 1035:returns to 1000:transcluded 640:transcluded 619:Peter Waldo 598:) sails to 556:, 1170 and 538:earthquakes 461:per pound). 432:December 29 367:junior king 258:transcluded 9922:, p. 342. 9470:, p. 343. 9428:, p. 342. 9071:(1): 129. 8691:, p. 335. 8649:, p. 337. 8628:, p. 336. 8608:2008-02-05 8440:, p. 329. 7839:, p. 318. 7799:References 7709:October 18 7573:, English 7446:noblewoman 7435:, king of 7376:Hugh Bigod 7322:January 13 7204:, Tibetan 7182:October 12 7109:, duke of 7107:Matthias I 7093:St. Davids 6980:October 19 6947:Ishoyahb V 6905:Ibn Asakir 6901:January 24 6891:Yi Ui-bang 6887:January 12 6817:), French 6783:Enguerrand 6729:, king of 6696:Nur al-Din 6680:, duke of 6674:January 18 6614:troubadour 6534:November 7 6520:Petronilla 6516:October 15 6398:, English 6372:and writer 6359:, king of 6319:October 14 6312:, doge of 6278:, king of 6156:Baldwin IV 6152:November 8 6128:Winchester 6094:, king of 6023:, Chinese 5968:, king of 5800:, English 5748:January 22 5535:, Chinese 5395:Zhen Dexiu 5391:October 27 5163:Leopold VI 5159:October 15 5120:Theodore I 5096:ƚāráč…gadeva 5080:, king of 4906:, king of 4904:Nadaungmya 4900:February 4 4819:, Italian 4801:, king of 4732:), French 4714:, king of 4686:Gloucester 4642:, duke of 4622:October 31 4577:Isabella I 4553:Rothenburg 4547:, duke of 4470:, English 4424:noblewoman 4372:, king of 4370:Alfonso IX 4349:Zhao Rukuo 4339:Xiang Zong 4265:troubadour 4221:Deheubarth 4171:, English 4023:Al-Dakhwar 3864:Al-Mustadi 3840:school of 3796:, dies at 3727:Hunac Ceel 3554:November 1 3499:Barbarossa 3489:, duke of 3471:, outside 3386:, lord of 3323:Canterbury 3227:George III 3201:Cistercian 3155:Barbarossa 2998:Casimir II 2860:January 13 2707:Baldwin IV 2657:Nur al-Din 2610:eisteddfod 2553:Barbarossa 2436:William II 2309:Valdemar I 2295:Portuguese 2163:Canterbury 2137:Canterbury 2070:pilgrimage 2058:Turan-Shah 2047:Alexandria 2000:Baldwin IV 1968:, dies at 1956:Nur al-Din 1915:Barbarossa 1907:October 29 1871:December 8 1822:status quo 1648:pilgrimage 1607:Cistercian 1497:rising in 1474:tribes in 1446:River Lark 1438:October 17 1361:Casimir II 1353:Sandomierz 1194:Qasr Ibrim 1186:Turan-Shah 1159:Nur al-Din 1116:, king of 932:Nur al-Din 879:Callipolis 816:October 17 800:– several 714:the Chaste 710:Alfonso II 569:Myeongjong 567:and place 558:1202 Syria 482:, forcing 414:December 1 189:By country 171:Categories 23:Millennium 9788:495469456 9778:Volume I: 9765:Lewis, B. 9390:cite book 9093:220990258 9085:0040-5736 8517:King John 8499:, p. 73. 8386:"Thurles" 8176:King John 8058:King John 7748:poet (b. 7695:October 9 7653:August 20 7486:), Swiss 7468:, French 7456:Amadeus I 7424:Pribislav 7208:monk (b. 7135:August 23 7035:la Cabeza 6770:Arnau Mir 6731:Jerusalem 6727:Amalric I 6612:, French 6502:Nerses IV 6498:August 13 6446:the Curly 6438:January 5 6368:, French 6323:Ludwig II 6294:Il-Arslan 6210:Yuryevich 6116:(b. 1100) 6046:the Young 5938:, German 5822:August 19 5576:Champagne 5332:Baldwin V 5229:poet (d. 5165:, German 5098:, Indian 5078:Roger III 5044:the Noble 4982:Herman II 4730:the Young 4587:(d. 1205) 4585:Jerusalem 4545:Conrad II 4531:Baldwin I 4366:August 15 4345:(d. 1211) 4277:(d. 1232) 4267:(d. 1246) 4251:Mukhhulai 4223:(d. 1230) 4187:Jerusalem 4035:, French 3987:October 8 3810:monks of 3788:, German 3581:William I 3574:Louis VII 3558:Philip II 3532:monarchy. 3436:August 30 3412:near the 3274:from the 3235:the Great 3175:Henry III 3098:Exchequer 3054:Yorkshire 3040:PuigcerdĂ  2988:Estonians 2864:Leopold V 2711:the Leper 2699:Longsword 2680:Assassins 2659:'s widow 2623:Al-Adil I 2591:Clarendon 2434:appoints 2390:barangays 2345:Assassins 2313:the Great 2236:Wiltshire 2008:Jerusalem 2004:the Leper 1996:dysentery 1992:Amalric I 1889:Louis VII 1865:Waterford 1861:Lognafola 1857:Strongbow 1830:Aquitaine 1818:Montlouis 1774:Edinburgh 1754:Newcastle 1726:William I 1613:monks to 1585:, begins. 1579:campanile 1525:Xiao Zong 1337:the Curly 1329:January 5 1093:Catalonia 1078:Aquitaine 871:Jerusalem 867:Amalric I 824:Waterford 786:Strongbow 738:Catalonia 692:Dubrovnik 627:Waldenses 554:1157 Hama 455:pipe roll 383:interdict 307:Amalric I 295:Palestine 37:Centuries 9941:Category 9898:England" 9858:(2006). 9771:(eds.). 9741:(1960). 9739:Wiet, G. 9723:15 March 9424:(1952). 8624:(1952). 8365:Henry II 7976:Archived 7955:(2004). 7937:March 1, 7859:Henry II 7814:(1952). 7760:Guidomar 7725:– 7711:– 7697:– 7683:– 7669:– 7655:– 7641:– 7639:August 9 7628:– 7614:– 7600:– 7582:– 7580:April 22 7569:– 7422:– 7409:– 7399:– 7374:– 7372:probable 7360:– 7338:– 7324:– 7294:Henry II 7290:the Fair 7264:SkĂĄlholt 7250:Komnenos 7206:Buddhist 7184:– 7155:– 7137:– 7123:– 7111:Lorraine 7105:– 7087:– 7073:– 7071:April 20 7059:– 7057:April 18 6992:– 6982:– 6972:– 6958:– 6945:– 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6639:) 6620:) 6588:) 6574:) 6558:) 6548:) 6530:) 6512:) 6444:( 6427:) 6417:) 6392:) 6382:) 6353:) 6329:) 6302:) 6286:) 6261:) 6253:( 6235:) 6208:( 6189:) 6166:) 6148:) 6134:) 6102:) 6084:) 6070:) 6056:) 6044:( 6017:) 6003:) 5981:) 5956:) 5946:) 5932:) 5912:) 5892:) 5864:( 5790:) 5776:) 5758:) 5690:) 5680:) 5670:) 5660:) 5650:) 5640:) 5626:) 5616:) 5606:) 5596:) 5582:) 5564:) 5543:) 5529:) 5519:) 5501:) 5491:) 5479:( 5473:) 5463:) 5449:) 5439:) 5429:) 5419:) 5401:) 5380:) 5366:) 5352:) 5342:) 5324:) 5308:/ 5295:) 5281:) 5267:) 5247:) 5233:) 5217:) 5207:) 5197:) 5183:) 5173:) 5148:) 5134:) 5122:( 5116:) 5106:) 5092:) 5084:( 5074:) 5064:) 5054:) 5042:( 5036:) 5022:) 5012:) 5002:) 4992:) 4978:) 4960:) 4948:( 4942:) 4928:) 4914:) 4889:) 4881:( 4875:) 4865:) 4855:) 4841:) 4827:) 4813:) 4795:) 4778:) 4768:) 4754:) 4740:) 4728:( 4722:) 4708:) 4698:) 4674:- 4664:) 4650:) 4632:) 4618:) 4573:) 4559:) 4541:) 4527:) 4513:) 4503:) 4478:) 4464:) 4454:) 4440:) 4430:) 4412:) 4398:) 4384:) 4355:) 4329:) 4319:) 4293:) 4257:) 4243:) 4213:) 4193:) 4155:) 4147:( 4141:) 4117:) 4107:) 4093:) 4083:) 4073:) 4047:) 4039:( 4029:) 4019:) 3997:) 3983:) 3965:) 3953:( 3943:) 3818:. 3775:3 3771:2 3649:. 3583:( 3576:. 3538:( 3508:( 3497:( 3432:. 3398:. 3356:) 3348:( 3278:. 3266:( 3259:. 3241:. 3233:( 3222:. 3177:( 3153:( 3131:) 3123:( 3104:. 3080:. 3060:. 3046:. 3008:. 2994:. 2983:. 2961:. 2925:. 2902:. 2870:. 2823:) 2815:( 2775:. 2752:. 2731:. 2709:( 2697:( 2690:. 2671:. 2612:. 2593:. 2551:( 2492:( 2473:) 2465:( 2446:. 2427:. 2311:( 2301:. 2275:. 2264:. 2242:. 2227:. 2200:) 2192:( 2109:. 2080:. 2053:. 2028:. 2002:( 1913:( 1867:. 1855:( 1780:. 1728:( 1702:) 1694:( 1664:. 1531:. 1513:. 1490:. 1434:. 1394:. 1374:( 1363:( 1347:( 1335:( 1313:) 1305:( 1232:– 1226:. 1196:. 1084:. 1069:. 1051:. 1016:) 1008:( 977:( 969:( 934:. 784:( 759:. 740:. 712:( 678:( 656:) 648:( 629:. 519:. 428:. 325:. 274:) 266:( 228:e 221:t 214:v

Index

Millennium
2nd millennium
Centuries
11th century
12th century
13th century
Decades
1150s
1160s
1170s
1180s
1190s
Years
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
Births
Deaths
By country
Establishments
Disestablishments
v
t

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