8613:
It was not until the autumn of 1141, after the Song army had scored a few significant victories, that the two states began negotiating a peace treaty, which was completed in
October 1142. Although this Peace Treaty of the Shaoxing Era (Shaoxing heyi) ended the ravaging decade-long military conflict,
4346:
receives an urgent request for help from
Antioch to break the incomplete Zangid blockade of the city. Meanwhile, the Crusaders fail to retake Harim. Nur al-Din strengthens his siege of Antioch, but it is too large to surround. A truce is agreed under which Harim and farther east territory remains
10915:
Vardy, Steven Bela (1991-02-01). "Z. J. Kosztolnyik. From
Coloman the Learned to BĂ©la III (1095â1196): Hungarian Domestic Policies and Their Impact upon Foreign Affairs. (East European Monographs, number 220) Boulder, Colo.: East European Monographs; distributed by Columbia University Press, New
3784:
April–May – Louis VII and the French crusaders remain in
Antioch, but there are rumours of an incestuous affair between Eleanor of Aquitaine and Raymond of Poitiers. Louis, alarmed for his honour, departs with his army to Jerusalem in late May. Meanwhile, Conrad III with his chief
1892:: Seljuk forces led by Imad al-Din Zengi conquer the fortress city of Edessa after a four-week siege. Thousands of inhabitants are massacred â only the Muslims are spared. The women and children are sold into slavery. Lacking the forces to take on Zengi, Joscelin II retires to his fortress at
3211:. Conrad is forced to turn back and is wounded by arrows during the retreat to Nicaea. In Seljuk territory the Crusaders are harassed all the way and demoralised by the intensified attacks. Many of the weakest people fall behind and are captured by the Muslims.
10875:
Hugh of Saint Victor (d. 1141), an early scholastic often described as the greatest theologian of Europe during his lifetime, was the leading scholar of the highly respected abbey of Saint Victor, an
Augustinian house of canons regular on the left bank in
3067:
after a four-month siege, with support of
English, Flemish and German Crusaders. The garrison surrenders on the guarantee that their lives will be spared. The Crusaders break the terms and take part in a bloody massacre. Afonso rules from his capital at
8728:
Most academic literature on the topic suggests that the majority of early settlers colonized the area following a call by the
Hungarian King GĂ©za II (1141-1162) acting as "defenders" of Christianity and, later, of the Kingdom of
4323:: The Zangid army under Nur al-Din defeats the combined army of Raymond of Poitiers and the Assassins of Ali ibn Wafa at Inab. After the battle, Nur al-Din invades Antiochene territory and captures the fortresses of
8294:. Vol. IV: The Age of Achievement A.D. 750 to the End of the Fifteenth Century (Part One: The historical, social and economic setting). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited. p. 238.
3702:. Large numbers of pilgrims and non-combatants try to continue along the coastal road. Continually harassed by the Turks many French and Germans are killed. Less than half of them arrive in the late spring at
3233:. Conrad, still suffering from his wounds, sails back to Constantinople to be placed under the care of Manuel's own physicians. Meanwhile, the Crusader camp is attacked by Turkish raiders near Ephesus.
10755:"Narrative Fluidity: Intermedial Interpretation of the Persian Legend, Khosrow and Shirin: Abbas Kiarostami's film Shirin, Fredowsi's miniatures, and Nizami Ganjavi's 12th Century Epic, Khamsa"
10729:
IFLA Cataloguing
Principles: Steps towards an International Cataloguing Code, 5: Report from the 5th IFLA Meeting of Experts on an International Cataloguing Code, Pretoria, South Africa, 2007
3814:. Unur orders his troops to destroy the water sources in areas that the Crusaders must cross. Seljuk governors of frontier provinces station scouting parties along the road to Damascus.
3867:: The Crusaders are forced to withdraw from their siege of Damascus after only four days. First Conrad III, then the rest of the Crusader army, decides to retreat to Jerusalem.
1938:, leads the Roman populace to proclaim a constitutional republic free of papal authority with regard to civil rule. Pierleoni takes over the papal capital, and establishes the
3742:
and all his household. Raymond escorts the French crusaders to
Antioch, where for the next days festivities are held. He urges Louis to accompany him on a expedition against
3112:– The German crusaders under Conrad III reach Constantinople, where there is a frosty exchange of letters between Conrad and Manuel I. The German forces make camp at
1692:. He is charged with treason against Stephen, but given his freedom back in return for surrendering his title and castles. Geoffrey becomes an outlaw and fortifies
3698:– The French crusaders are left in Adalia; lack of available shipping obliges Louis VII to divide his forces â the knights and best troops accompany him to
11093:
The Magna Charta
Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the Magna Charta, 1215, and Some of Their Descendants who Settled in America During the Early Colonial Years
2431:
dies at Rome after having been hit by a stone missile during the fighting against Senatorial forces led by Giordano Pierleoni. He is succeeded after an 11-month
8204:
For example, in four poems written in 1141 as the anxious pilgrim awaited favorable gusts to take him by ship from Alexandria to the coast of northern Palestine
8784:
The first stones of Brolio Castle date back to the middle ages. The castle passed into the hands of the Ricasoli family thanks to an exchange of lands in 1141.
9187:
3870:
September – The French crusaders raid the province of Damascus, in reprisal for the failure of their siege. Mu'in al-Din Unur takes his forces to the
7879:
8864:
Ryan, James D. (1 May 2001). "Toleration Denied: Armenia between East and West in the Era of the Crusades". In Gervers, Michael; Powell, James M. (eds.).
10828:
10754:
3724:
and uses these funds to recruit pilgrims to augment the forces that remain to him. Conrad and his re-equipped Crusaders sail with a Byzantine fleet to
4313:
and is allowed to sail on. But the ships containing many of his followers and his possessions are captured and taken as a war-prize to Constantinople.
8755:
Our analysis is focused on the wine industry in Italy and analyzes the case of Barone Ricasoli Spa an estate owned by the family Ricasoli since 1141.
3290:
instructs the Germans how to treat the Slavs under their control. "With God's help", says the abbot, "they shall be either converted or slaughtered".
10954:
Anonymus and Master Roger: The Deeds of the Hungarians. Epistle to the Sorrowful Lament upon the Destruction of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Tatars
8104:"Classification and unscrambling a class-inside-class situation by object target rotation: Hungarian silver coins of the ĂrpĂĄd Dynasty, ad 997â1301"
8142:
3835:
July – The Crusaders under Baldwin III join forces with the Crusader armies of Louis VII and Conrad III (all together some 50,000 men) at
3135:, and divides his forces into two divisions. Conrad takes the knights and his professional soldiers across Seljuk central territory while the
2021:, is mortally wounded by a stray arrow received in a skirmish. Because he is an outlaw, his burial is denied at the monastery he has founded,
11326:
Mahendrarajah, Shivan (2016-01-01). "A Revised History of Mongol, Kart, and Timurid Patronage of the Shrine of Shaykh Al-Islam Ahmad-I Jam".
969:
Late Summer – John II establishes a supply base for his further campaigns at Antalya. While waiting for reinforcements, his eldest son
4283:
forces (some 6,000 men) outnumber the Crusaders by over four to one. Against Ali's advice Raymond decides to reinforce the garrison of Inab.
3131:
Autumn – Conrad III decides not to wait for the French and crosses the Bosporus into Asia Minor. He leads the German crusader army to
11177:
Genus & generatio: Rollenerwartungen und RollenerfĂŒllungen im Spannungsfeld der Geschlechter und Generationen in Antike und Mittelalter
8474:
8456:
4739:
3810:, prepares for war and strengthens the fortifications of the city. He sends an urgent request for military assistance to the Zangid ruler
11275:
The Colossal Elephant and His Spiritual Feats: Shaykh Ahmad-e JÄm : the Life and Legend of a Popular Sufi Saint of 12th Century Iran
8490:
Crouch, David (1988-01-01). "Earl William of Gloucester and the end of the Anarchy: new evidence relating to the honor of Eudo Dapifer".
5334:
11459:. Fundamentals of Medieval and Early Modern Culture. Vol. 18. Berlin and Boston: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 105.
10779:
The first major creative narrative of the legend is a quintet by Nizami Ganji (1141-1209) entitled Khamsa or Panj Ganj (Five Treasures)
6641:
1369:
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9058:
3773:. Most of the Provençal forces turn back and return home. Meanwhile, an unknown proportion of northern European naval crusaders (from
9405:
6906:
6713:
6092:
1121:
66:
36:
22:
11144:
Oexle, Otto (1993). "Lignage et parenté, politique et religion dans la noblesse du XIIe s. : l'evangéliaire de Henri le Lion".
5300:
4546:
where he meets Louis VII and Eleanor of Aquitaine. He attempts to reunite the couple by insisting to restore the love between them.
10333:
McGrank, Lawrence (1981). "Norman crusaders and the Catalan reconquest: Robert Burdet and the Principality of Tarragona 1129â55".
10553:
McGrank, Lawrence (1981). "Norman crusaders and the Catalan reconquest: Robert Burdet and te principality of Tarragona 1129-55".
8160:
7049:
1117:
3824:: Conrad III, Louis VII, Melisende and many other nobles join in a war council near Acre. They decide that Damascus rather than
3688:
ignores orders to pause and moves too far ahead, losing touch with the main army. The French are attacked by the Turks with the
8315:
Hamilton, Alastair (2016-01-01). "Prester John. The Legend and its Sources, written by Keagan Brewer (editor and translator)".
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of Joscelin's movements. He sends a detachment to ambush the Crusaders and reaches Edessa with his main army in late November.
11300:
11258:
A History of Germany, from the Earliest Times Founded on Dr. David MĂŒllerÊŒs History of the German People by Charlton T. Lewis
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9858:
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9803:
9782:
9761:
9737:
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9667:
9634:
9613:
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9376:
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9330:
9253:
9232:
9136:
9115:
9009:
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8930:
8909:
8875:
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8807:
8461:
The Queens of England and Their Times: From Matilda, Queen of William the Conqueror, to Adelaide, Queen of William the Fourth
5696:
5372:
2014:
1681:
417:
10979:
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8553:
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11180:. Bamberger Historische Studien (in German). Vol. 6. Bamberg and Nuremberg: University of Bamberg Press. p. 214.
11091:
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7011:
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3394:, the island surrenders and welcomes the Normans as their liberators. Leaving a garrison of 1,000 men, George sails to the
3166:
1950:
1633:
974:
373:
11514:
StegmĂŒller, F. (1939). "Sententiae Berolinenses: Eine neugefundene Sentenzensammlung aus der Schule des Anselm von Laon".
11064:
8287:
8260:
3106:. Conrad III ignores the advice of Manuel and after some minor clashes with the Byzantines, pushes towards Constantinople.
11256:
11229:
3251:
forces are assembling west of Adalia. Louis ignores the advice and successfully fends off an ambush just outside Ephesus.
3041:, the Crusaders journey peaceably for fifteen days through Hungary and reach the Byzantine frontier at the end of August.
2262:
for help to support his campaign against the Seljuks. When he arrives, Raymond is forced to accept the suzerainty of the
226:
11202:
10727:
3120:. Manuel orders that a full-scale effort must be made to transport the Germans, who are causing troubles by sacking the
2240:. He rushes back with his army to take control. There, Zengi is praised throughout Islam as "defender of the faith" and
9900:
7024:
6918:
5173:
2976:
11400:
11370:
8614:
the Song empire was degraded to a vassal state of the Jin in a hierarchical relationship defined as minister to ruler.
8187:
7992:. Translated by Wilard, Sumner; Southern, R. W. (Second ed.). Woodbridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer. p. 129.
3348:
1581:
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1094:
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10637:
8579:
Liu, Shi-Yee (January 2010). "Epitome of National Disgrace: A Painting Illuminating Song-Jin Diplomatic Relations".
10847:"Inventing the Gothic portal: Suger, Hugh of Saint Victor, and the construction of a new public art at Saint-Denis"
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are tasked to escort the body, but during the voyage Andronikos also dies. John continues his campaign against the
200:
11007:"The Withdrawal of Aged Noblemen into Monastic Communities: Interpreting the Sources from Twelfth-Century Germany"
3853:. Mu'in al-Din Unur sends a letter of ultimatum to the Crusader leaders to lift the siege of Damascus. Meanwhile,
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makes a profession of faith and promises to restore union with Rome, which is achieved at the end of the century.
11273:
10952:
8216:
Goitein, Shelomo Dov (1959). "The Biography of Rabbi Judah Ha-Levi in the Light of the Cairo Geniza Documents".
963:
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6480:
4279:) hurries to its rescue. Nur al-Din, misinformed of the strength of the Crusader forces, retreats. In fact the
4207:
with the help of the Venetians, who defeat the Sicilian fleet. During the three-month siege, Byzantine admiral
3981:
3217:– The combined forces of Louis VII and Conrad III meet at Lopardium and march along the coastal road via
3173:
of Conrad's defeat at the end of October. Louis sends a military escort for Conrad and agrees to rendezvous at
1658:
1464:
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3004:
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1901:
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970:
195:
11035:
6623:
1547:
10957:. Central European Medieval Texts. Budapest and New York: Central European University Press. pp. XXI.
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1258:
1024:
11013:. Fundamentals of Medieval and Early Modern Culture. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter. p. 147.
9474:
Williams, John B. (1997). "The making of a crusade: the Genoese anti-Muslim attacks in Spain 1146-1148".
8078:
The History of the Renaissance World: From the Rediscovery of Aristotle to the Conquest of Constantinople
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abdicates the throne after a 19-year reign and becomes a monk. He is succeeded by his 3-year-old brother
1090:
982:
752:
579:
477:
8353:
The Earl, the Kings, and the Chronicler: Robert Earl of Gloucester and the Reigns of Henry I and Stephen
2635:
protests officially â seeing the islands as rightfully theirs. The Genoese then proceed to lay siege to
8769:"Barone Ricasoli: A visit to the oldest winery in Italy and the one which created the Chianti Classico"
7534:
7199:
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3204:
3094:, when part of their encampment is swept away by a flash flood with considerable loss of life. Emperor
1790:
842:
8103:
6111:
4521:
Genoa grants the benefits of a part of the city's fiscal revenues to a consortium of creditors called
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Africa: Rivista trimestrale di studi e documentazione dell'Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente
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3169:. Louis crosses the Bosporus, and leads the French crusader army into Asia Minor â where he hears in
3034:
1539:
1337:
1034:
338:
188:
10732:. Series on Bibliographical Control. Vol. 35. Munich, Germany: Walter de Gruyter. p. 293.
9563:
9090:
7782:
5876:
3177:. The German crusaders under Otto of Freising follow the coastal road before turning inland, up the
243:
was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1140, and ended on December 31, 1149.
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2949:, who leads a fleet of some 200 ships. Bad weather forces them to take refuge at the mouth of the
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11011:
Old Age in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance: Interdisciplinary Approaches to a Neglected Topic
8743:"Entrepreneurial strategies and corporate governance: experiences from the Italian wine industry"
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3193:, from where they sail for the Holy Land. Others attempt to continue along the southern coast of
2798:â thereby opening up more of the mercantile wealth of the Muslim world to Sicilian merchants. On
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1252:
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8479:. The Royal School Series. London, Edinburgh and New York: T. Nelson and Sons. 1875. p. 17.
4395:â trade which includes an arms industry for manufactures and merchants alike (approximate date).
10405:
The Norman kingdom of Africa and the Norman expeditions to Majorca and the Muslim Mediterranean
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The Norman kingdom of Africa and the Norman expeditions to Majorca and the Muslim Mediterranean
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The Norman kingdom of Africa and the Norman expeditions to Majorca and the Muslim Mediterranean
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3692:(almost 10 km long) unprotected. Louis is able to escape the fray under cover of the darkness.
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1870:. In support of the alliance Joscelin marches out of Edessa with a Crusader army down to the
1531:
1109:
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334:
183:
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Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siĂšcle). L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique
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The Art of Warfare in Western Europe During the Middle Ages: From the Eighth Century to 1340
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and besiege the city, but the garrison puts up a stiff resistance. Meanwhile, Queen-Regent
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Breaking God's Flail: Chan Sculpture and the Death of a Great Khan in Song Dynasty Hechuan
7832:
1368:: The northern Jin Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty sign a peace treaty, this ending the
8:
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Yoshitake, Kenji (1988-06-01). "The arrest of the bishops in 1139 and its consequences".
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The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
8186:
Brann, Ross (2006). Menocal, MarĂa Rosa; Scheindlin, Raymond P.; Sells, Michael (eds.).
8162:
Encyclopedia of medieval Literature, Jay Ruud, 2006: Encyclopedia of medieval Literature
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Tillett, Barbara B.; Klerk, Tienie de; Walt, Hester van der; CristĂĄn, Ana Lupe (2008).
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3207:: The German crusaders under Conrad III are defeated by the Seljuk Turks led by Sultan
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The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World
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11486:. Berkeley, CA, Los Angeles, CA and Oxford: University of California Press. pp.
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9132:
9111:
9029:
9005:
8984:
8947:
8926:
8905:
8871:
8837:
8803:
8704:
8660:
8633:
8608:
8596:
8559:
8532:
8507:
8441:
8421:
8384:
8357:
8332:
8295:
8266:
8233:
8193:
8166:
8126:
8082:
8057:
8053:
8020:
7993:
7972:
7926:
7846:
7653:
7552:
7506:
7450:
7222:
7186:
7033:
6932:
6912:
6814:
6783:
6742:
6581:
6521:
6474:
6329:
6271:
5962:
5672:
5562:
5552:
5400:
5266:
5252:
5211:
5141:
4983:
4953:
4887:
4857:
4833:
4725:
4561:
4461:, lord of the city. Stephen builds two forts near the castle to assist in the attack.
4414:
4376:
4336:
4310:
4220:
4196:
4163:
4075:
4028:
3973:
3951:
3854:
3766:
3721:
3699:
3599:
3526:
3518:
3415:
3387:
3376:
3356:
3095:
3008:
2917:
Late spring – An expedition of Crusaders, Englishmen together with forces from
2885:
2826:
2814:
2803:
2624:
2571:
2499:
2411:
2315:
2277:
2259:
2209:
2176:
2136:
2082:
2052:
1958:
1841:
1808:
1760:
1505:
1442:
1386:
1287:
1262:
1230:
1102:
947:
874:
764:
731:: Empress Matilda returns to the throne, after Robert is captured by loyalist forces.
598:
584:
465:
369:
365:
354:
294:
257:
9369:
L'AlgĂ©rie cĆur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)
9151:
L'AlgĂ©rie cĆur du Maghreb classique: De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)
8716:
8682:"From Diaspora to Diaspora: The Case of Transylvanian Saxons in Romania and Germany"
8138:
7861:
6144:
5948:
5787:
4211:
is killed by a stone thrown by a catapult. Manuel prepares an offensive against the
3337:
is plundered and depopulated with much bloodshed, especially by German forces under
2236:
and approaches the city. Zengi raises the siege after hearing rumours of trouble in
1215:. The next day Oxford Castle surrenders to Stephen, Matilda rides with an escort to
11339:
11335:
11153:
10925:
10858:
10589:
10562:
10342:
9483:
8696:
8588:
8499:
8413:
8324:
8225:
8165:. Facts on File Library of World Literature. New York: Facts on File. p. 355.
8118:
8049:
7952:
7865:
7596:
7515:
7495:
7465:
7423:
7207:
6900:
6878:
6665:
6605:
6368:
6160:
6134:
6067:
5934:
5749:
5700:
5344:
5046:
5007:
4997:
4918:
4759:
4663:
4380:
3998:
3825:
3647:
3522:
3419:
3360:
3140:
3064:
3026:
2996:
2930:
2818:
2632:
2628:
2609:
2601:
2311:
2263:
2233:
1966:
1897:
1867:
1777:
1748:
1654:
1619:
1573:
1535:
1513:
1422:
1283:
1189:
1113:
1056:
1055:, a Norwegian pretender, is joined in his efforts to overthrow the 7-year-old King
955:
907:
838:
816:
698:
519:
511:
11481:
10593:
8965:"Revisiting the Anglo-Norman Crusadersâ Failed Attempt to Conquer Lisbon c. 1142,"
7300:
5086:
3189:, losing many men killed or taken prisoner. Otto and the survivors struggle on to
993:
in mid-September. Meanwhile, Isaac brings the corpses of his two brothers back to
10794:
A History of Natural Philosophy: From the Ancient World to the Nineteenth Century
10465:
10090:
9601:
9318:
9220:
9103:
8897:
8865:
8831:
8797:
8700:
8503:
7659:
7633:
7411:
7310:
7254:
6997:
6860:
6787:
6669:
6532:
6044:
5662:
5594:
5524:
5499:
5481:
5386:
5314:
5310:
5290:
4863:
4571:
4539:
4469:
4177:
4128:
3969:
3821:
3778:
3613:
3294:
3265:
3052:
2988:
2899:
2726:
2539:
2513:
2458:
2440:
2436:
2323:
2293:
2266:. Manuel treats him graciously, gives him gifts and promises him a money subsidy.
2190:
2144:
2090:
2026:
1939:
1822:
1764:
1400:
1181:
1157:
1079:
888:
850:
666:
662:
640:
612:
425:
271:
10981:
The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100-1350: Essays by German Historians
8964:
7875:
6655:
5032:
2393:
and his team of historians finish the compilation of the Korean historical text
11606:
7792:
7726:
7606:
7479:
7320:
7226:
6987:
6828:
6203:
6175:
5938:
5686:
5100:
4928:
4566:
4503:
4476:
in a second attempt to take the English throne from Stephen. He travels up via
4320:
4306:
4280:
4224:
3829:
3758:
3717:
3434:
3407:
3338:
3275:
3158:
3091:
2807:
2688:
2673:
2665:
2617:
2543:
2478:
2428:
2345:
attempt to resist the Almohads but are forced into the desert areas around the
2289:
2255:
1985:
1962:
1943:
1927:
1674:
1460:
1455:
1445:, who is chosen as his successor, in preference to his elder surviving brother
1329:
1312:
1173:
1098:
1071:
994:
824:
503:
29:
11550:
8742:
8328:
4173:
3609:
3503:, while the Seljuk Turks attack his rearguard and stragglers underway back to
2895:
2509:
2186:
1818:
1396:
884:
608:
267:
11600:
11527:
11347:
10937:
10870:
10003:
9725:
8708:
8632:. The Hague, Netherlands: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 23.
8600:
8511:
8425:
8336:
8237:
8130:
8061:
7576:
7231:
7158:
6577:
6504:
6400:
6396:
6323:
5548:
5090:
5075:
4348:
4268:
3840:
3681:
3541:
3534:
3430:
3248:
2761:
2372:
2350:
2100:
2030:
2018:
1915:
1685:
1559:
1333:
1200:
1142:
attempts to besiege Lisbon with the aid of a group of Anglo-Norman crusaders.
1125:
998:
986:
931:
919:
710:
676:
565:. The order enjoys a rapid expansion in the region in the following 15 years.
529:
421:
395:
312:
106:
11157:
8592:
6758:
4457:, but is unable to capture the castle due to its strong defences. He expels
702:
11096:(Fifth ed.). Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 186.
10929:
10580:
Munro, John H. (2003). "The Medieval Origins of the Financial Revolution".
9893:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology: Vol. 1
7828:
7796:
7773:
7562:
7544:
7417:
7306:
7195:
7182:
7075:
6732:
6674:
6661:
6470:
6319:
6217:
6138:
6097:
6078:
5534:
5159:
4785:
4525:, the first example of the consolidation of public debt in medieval Europe.
4328:
4093:
3909:– A small Crusader fleet of Genoese and English ships sets sail from
3881:
3762:
3109:
2446:
2354:
2022:
1923:
1744:
1710:
1693:
1670:
1520:
demands the return of Cilicia to his principality and invades the province.
1485:
1434:
1430:
1347:
1308:
1208:
1185:
1064:
854:
779:
756:
720:
680:
533:
391:
57:
51:
45:
8768:
6115:
2128:
is completed, and consecrated in the presence of Louis VII â as the first
1725:
fails, but at the same time the Normans lead a successful assault against
11456:
Popular Opinion in the Middle Ages: Channeling Public Ideas and Attitudes
8102:
Christie, Olav H. J.; RĂĄcz, Anita; Elek, JĂĄnos; HĂ©berger, KĂĄroly (2014).
7336:
7109:
7029:
6983:
6888:
6762:
6709:
6692:
6244:
6230:
6170:
6107:
6049:
5821:
5604:
5256:
4819:
4789:
4120:
3877:
3689:
3655:
3586:
3395:
3330:
3236:
3178:
3136:
3121:
3117:
3103:
3087:
2661:
2450:
2432:
2424:
2395:
2103:
2086:
1885:
1859:
1756:
1477:
1450:
846:
706:
694:
654:
624:
554:
525:
440:
379:
11535:
10361:
The Empress Matilda: Queen Consort, Queen Mother and Lady of the English
9292:
Fletcher, R. A. (1987). "Reconquest and Crusade in Spain c. 1050-1150".
9200:
8383:(Second ed.). Cambridge, UK: Wargames Research Group. p. 117.
7943:
Fletcher, R. A. (1987). "Reconquest and Crusade in Spain c. 1050-1150".
3182:
3011:) gives Conrad an official welcome and provides the Crusaders with food.
11375:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. p. 178.
11305:. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 224.
11066:
English Church Monuments in the Middle Ages: History and Representation
9305:
8681:
8433:
8265:. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 110.
8245:
8192:. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 273.
7964:
7884:
7743:
7572:
7491:
7399:
7326:
7250:
7096:
6874:
6591:
6573:
6563:
6378:
6364:
6295:
6154:
6036:
6026:
5634:
5324:
4949:
4877:
4556:
4481:
4436:
4422:
4398:
4002:
3906:
3747:
3667:
3537:. Abd al-Mu'min orders the elimination of 30,000 Almoravids in a purge.
3380:
3368:
3334:
3200:
3157:– Louis VII arrives at Constantinople and joins with forces from
3144:
3048:
2972:
2757:
2753:
2486:
2468:
2156:
1361:
1343:
1211:â dressed in white (to get past Stephen's pickets), and safely reaches
768:
734:
684:
620:
543:
9649:
by Warren. Published by University of California Press in 1961. p. 67.
3495:
led by Mu'in al-Din aided by Nur al-Din's contingents from Aleppo and
3364:
2636:
2547:
2296:, calling for liberties and democratic rights after the deposition of
8867:
Tolerance and Intolerance: Social Conflict in the Age of the Crusades
8122:
7838:
7815:
7722:
7628:
7526:
7456:
7446:
7316:
7164:
7016:
6846:
6350:
6084:
6074:
5807:
5461:
5390:
5228:
5137:
4477:
4297:
sail homeward in separate Sicilian ships. While the fleet rounds the
3914:
3673:
3659:
3631:
3530:
3375:); a Genoese fleet of 63 galleys and 163 other vessels, blockade the
3352:
3310:
3243:: The French crusaders under Louis VII leave Ephesus, and ascend the
3230:
3154:
3150:
3132:
2938:
2651:
2390:
2217:
1996:
1981:
1893:
1871:
1781:
1689:
1569:
1497:
1325:
1204:
1180:, where he is educated by Master Matthew. Meanwhile, Robert captures
1075:
1029:
990:
841:
convened by Alberic of Ostia in the Templum Domini, the claim of the
828:
461:
387:
346:
8417:
8229:
7956:
2570:. Encouraged by his success, Bernard undertakes a tour in Burgundy,
1615:
1070:
May – Conrad III makes a peace agreement with the 13-year-old
10797:. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 109.
10639:
Gothic Kings of Britain: The Lives of 31 Medieval Rulers, 1016-1399
7842:
7823:
7778:
7761:
7501:
7268:
7146:
7119:
7104:
7100:
6993:
6966:
6792:
6651:
6619:
6452:
6392:
6258:
6254:
6040:
5894:
5763:
5495:
5362:
5187:
5050:
4977:
4897:
4701:
4677:
4639:
4576:
4485:
3947:
3836:
3807:
3731:
3571:
and travels to France. At the start of April he meets Louis VII at
3492:
3261:
3218:
3214:
3194:
3125:
3099:
3017:– A French expeditionary force (some 18,000 men) led by King
2980:
2779:
2722:
2551:
2531:
2407:
2375:) becomes the largest city in the world, surpassing Constantinople.
2346:
2338:
2281:
2096:
2060:
2000:
1855:
1640:) becomes Count of Anjou upon news of the death of his father Fulk.
1611:
1563:
1501:
1296:
1273:. After acquiring the site, they begin building new fortifications.
1203:, trapping Matilda and her supporters inside the city. Just before
1139:
923:
911:
820:
748:
11040:
The Middle Ages between the Eastern Alps and the Northern Adriatic
3029:. Louis is accompanied by the French nobility and his wife, Queen
2967:– A German expeditionary force (some 20,000 men) under King
2592:, suffers a defeat against the coalition forces under his brother
2213:
1696:, where he sets up his headquarters to plunder the countryside of
946:
send a princess of his family to be married to the emperor's son,
11207:(Second ed.). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
9579:
The great famine: northern Europe in the early fourteenth century
8463:. Vol. I. New York: D. Appleton and Company. pp. 53â54.
7802:
7296:
7278:
7260:
7172:
7003:
6856:
6838:
6824:
6779:
6738:
6637:
6601:
6442:
6428:
6410:
6382:
6285:
5676:
5201:
5028:
4867:
4803:
4753:
4535:
4354:
4332:
4316:
4212:
4146:
4098:
4067:
4056:
4052:
4036:
3932:
3860:
3846:
3817:
3709:
3663:
3568:
3549:
3478:
3473:. Together Mu'in al-Din and Nur al-Din besiege the fortresses of
3399:
3344:
3298:
3226:
3208:
3190:
3174:
3081:
3069:
3038:
2992:
2954:
2946:
2862:
2822:
2799:
2791:
2787:
2743:
2680:
2655:
2342:
2319:
2221:
2117:
2078:
2056:
1718:
1418:
1355:
1169:
927:
915:
834:
812:
644:
473:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
9269:. Brussels: Ăd. Artis-Historia, 1988. D/1988/0832/27, pp. 37â39.
4428:
3728:. The fleet is scattered by storms and lands in different ports.
2672:
takes the cross and secures the election of his 10-year-old son
1082:, which territories are deprived from his father, the late Duke
11483:
Courtly Culture: Literature and Society in the High Middle Ages
10827:. Cambridge, MA: The Medieval Academy of America. pp. ix.
10694:
Mirror of the Invisible World: Tales from the Khamseh of Nizami
7141:
7133:
6942:
6806:
6627:
6309:
6207:
6179:
6124:
6120:
5880:
5811:
5348:
5145:
4932:
4635:
4495:
4432:
4392:
4302:
4260:
4248:
4243:
4150:
4063:
4044:
4040:
4032:
4010:
3910:
3871:
3802:
3743:
3474:
3469:. As part of the agreement, he marries Mu'in al-Din's daughter
3462:
3457:
3426:
3403:
3314:
3302:
3222:
3170:
3113:
3073:
3060:
3044:
2922:
2849:
2845:
2748:
2710:
2684:
2059:, dies. His elimination opens the regions to the troops of the
2034:
1879:
1875:
1846:
1650:
1301:
1291:
1235:
959:
672:
538:
507:
499:
432:
320:
299:
10690:
Chelkowski, Peter J.; GanǧawÄ«, IlyÄs Ibn-YĆ«suf NiáșÄmÄ« (1975).
8476:
Annals of England: A Senior Class Date-Book of English History
3720:
with his household. He is well supplied with money by Emperor
10984:. New York and London: Taylor & Francis. pp. xxxii.
10821:
Hugh of Saint Victor on the Sacraments of the Christian Faith
8741:
Montanari, Stefano; Di Toma, Paolo; Lazzini, Arianna (2012).
8290:. In Asimov, Muchamed SajfutdinoviÄ; Bosworth, C. E. (eds.).
7855:
7788:
7716:
7710:
7624:
7381:
7216:
7190:
6723:
6418:
5516:
5036:
4715:
4418:
4388:
4324:
4286:
4204:
4124:
4071:
4014:
3695:
3576:
3572:
3545:
3496:
3391:
3372:
3279:
3185:. Otto's force is ambushed by the Seljuk Turks, just outside
3000:
2950:
2795:
2714:
2567:
2566:, Crusaders attack and massacre Jewish communities along the
2237:
2125:
1974:
1851:
1795:
1722:
1714:
1623:
1373:
1300:
protectorate of Roger II to support the commercial center of
1244:
1240:
558:
481:
308:
304:
97:
92:
80:
75:
11069:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 32.
10894:. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. p. 236.
3090:– The German crusaders suffer a natural disaster near
1265:, grants property in the county (such as the massive castle
1207:
she manages to escape across the snow and ice of the frozen
1093:
attempts to subject his younger (half)-brothers to re-unite
973:
and appointed heir, falls ill and dies. His other two sons,
11432:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 4.
11036:"XV. The Beginnings Of Ljubljana And The Bavarian Nobility"
10512:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
10491:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
10470:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
10276:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
10179:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
10137:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
10095:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
9935:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
9796:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
9706:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
9660:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
9627:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
9606:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
9344:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
9323:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
9246:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
9225:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
9129:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
9108:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
8923:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
8902:
A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem
8016:
The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient & Medieval Warfare
7902:
7892:
7888:
7869:
7755:
7730:
7700:
7690:
7663:
7647:
7637:
7614:
7600:
7590:
7580:
7556:
7538:
7483:
7469:
7427:
7360:
7290:
7272:
7127:
7083:
7063:
7043:
6970:
6960:
6926:
6882:
6868:
6850:
6832:
6818:
6800:
6766:
6746:
6686:
6645:
6631:
6613:
6585:
6550:
6536:
6498:
6484:
6464:
6422:
6404:
6386:
6372:
6358:
6337:
6313:
6279:
6238:
6211:
6197:
6183:
6148:
6128:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5966:
5956:
5942:
5928:
5918:
5908:
5898:
5884:
5870:
5860:
5839:
5825:
5815:
5801:
5791:
5781:
5767:
5753:
5743:
5729:
5704:
5690:
5680:
5666:
5656:
5638:
5618:
5608:
5598:
5584:
5570:
5556:
5542:
5528:
5503:
5485:
5475:
5465:
5451:
5418:
5404:
5394:
5380:
5366:
5352:
5338:
5328:
5318:
5304:
5284:
5274:
5260:
5246:
5232:
5215:
5205:
5191:
5177:
5163:
5149:
5124:
5110:
5094:
5080:
5064:
5054:
5040:
5001:
4987:
4967:
4957:
4936:
4922:
4901:
4891:
4881:
4871:
4847:
4837:
4823:
4813:
4793:
4763:
4743:
4729:
4719:
4705:
4691:
4681:
4667:
4657:
4643:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4264:
4167:
4142:
4048:
3955:
3918:
3850:
3769:, resulting in the accusation that he has been poisoned by
3680:: The French crusaders under Louis VII are defeated by the
3651:
3603:
3022:
3014:
2964:
2889:
2872:
2563:
2503:
2462:
2368:
2327:
2288:
into a republic with a government patterned on that of the
2285:
2180:
2162:
The first Knights Templar stronghold is established in the
1812:
1752:
1726:
1390:
1248:
1015:
the Younger of France becomes involved in a civil war with
878:
849:
is rejected. Also, a step towards church unity between the
787:
602:
515:
447:, giving it merchant privileges relating to government and
261:
11405:. Jerusalem and New York: Urim Publications. p. 107.
11402:
Journey to Heaven: Exploring Jewish Views of the Afterlife
10951:
Rady, Martyn C.; Veszpremy, Laszlo; Bak, Janos M. (2010).
8404:
Painter, Sidney (January 1932). "The Rout of Winchester".
4267:, one of the few strongholds of the Crusaders east of the
4027:
Taking advantage of internal strife and a famine episode,
3247:. Louis is warned by messengers of Manuel that Seljuk and
2650:, granting privileges to merchants of both nations in the
2642:
The Republic of Genoa reaches a commercial agreement with
1063:, who becomes co-ruler. He receives one third of the late
578:, an Italian monk and canon lawyer, founds the science of
9526:[Sicily and the Libyan space in the Middle Ages]
9181:[Sicily and the Libyan space in the Middle Ages]
9053:[Sicily and the Libyan space in the Middle Ages]
8019:. Chicago and London: Taylor & Francis. p. 192.
6267:
4149:
by Roger II, who takes numbers of silk workers back from
3491:
fights an inconclusive battle against Seljuk forces from
2960:
1492:â who is crowned as co-ruler alongside his mother, Queen
942:. To seal the alliance, the emissaries request that King
910:
and his sons lead a Byzantine expeditionary force across
448:
11123:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 931.
8796:
Hamilton, Bernard; Jotischky, Andrew (22 October 2020).
8101:
4062:
Following the uprising of other cities in the region of
3286:. The Crusaders are allowed to wear sacred crosses, and
2600:). WĆadysĆaw and his family escape across the border to
2089:. He is succeeded by Lucius II as the 166th pope of the
11429:
The Song of the Distant Dove: Judah Halevi's Pilgrimage
10725:
8740:
8218:
Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research
4498:– Henry of Anjou is knighted at Carlisle by King
3379:-held port, which is captured after a 2-month siege on
11090:
Weis, Frederick Lewis; Beall, William Ryland (2006) .
3646:â passing the spot where the German contingent led by
3481:, which has been captured by rebellious Muslim forces.
2733:
but withdraws his forces to retake Edessa in November.
1673:. In the darkness, Stephen escapes, while his steward
737:– The Anarchy in the Kingdom of England –
10244:, p. 510. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
8081:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 154.
3874:
to protect the harvest and its transport to Damascus.
3579:, Louis' adviser, governs France while Louis is away.
1045:, who was the sister of King Louis VIIâs wife, Queen
930:. John strengthens the frontier defences in northern
11372:
Mimekor Yisrael: Selected Classical Jewish Folktales
10642:. Jefferson, NC and London: McFarland. p. 141.
10422:
3746:
but Louis refuses and prefers instead to finish his
3165:(his uncle) â who have taken the land route through
11120:
Heart of Europe: A History of the Holy Roman Empire
9362:
9360:
8830:Lapina, Elizabeth; Morton, Nicholas (22 May 2017).
4331:. He then turns west to appear before the walls of
2443:. Eugene is forced into exile by Arnold of Brescia.
10691:
10533:The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus
10300:The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus
10255:The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus
10221:The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus
10200:The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus
10158:The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus
10116:The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus
10071:The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus
10050:The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus
10029:The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus
10008:The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus
9914:The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus
9817:The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus
9775:The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus
9754:The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus
9730:The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus
9502:The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus
9469:
9467:
8981:The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus
8799:Latin and Greek Monasticism in the Crusader States
7923:The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus
6237:, Saxon philosopher, theologian and mystic (b. c.
4502:. Henry acknowledges the Scottish king's right to
3984:her personal fight for the English throne is over.
3849:– Zangid forces under Sayf al-Din arrive at
3351:, leads a campaign at the head of mixed armies of
2562:, take up the cross. In a repeat of the events of
1463:ahead of him â with orders to arrest Isaac in the
10698:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp.
10689:
10432:. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, p. 77.
10323:. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, p. 73.
8795:
8789:
8679:
8629:The Ethnic German Refugee in Austria 1945 to 1954
3884:and forms an alliance with Manuel I against King
2461:to establish a community that will survive until
2216:, the second great Crusader fortress east of the
11598:
11278:. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers. p. 14.
10950:
9874:, p. 263. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
9684:. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 109.
9395:. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, pp.64
9357:
9282:. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. p.76.
8356:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
4263:. He moves southward to besiege the fortress of
3935:. After a 7-month siege the garrison surrenders.
3738:, are welcomed at St. Symeon by Eleanor's uncle
3654:). The Crusaders are badly mauled as they cross
3329:, ravage the northern coast. The countryside of
2760:and establishes an independent state within the
2292:. Arnold becomes the intellectual leader of the
2025:. Geoffrey's body is eventually accepted by the
1677:fights a rearguard action to delay the pursuers.
11557:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
11234:. London and New York: Routledge. p. 166.
10430:La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age
10321:La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age
9464:
9432:La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age
9393:La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age
9280:La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age
9165:La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age
8680:Koranyi, James; Wittlinger, Ruth (2011-03-11).
8656:Charted Peasant Designs from Saxon Transylvania
8558:. Petaling Jaya: The Other Press. p. 289.
1977:â a region vital to Norman security â to Louis.
1251:). Byzantine forces under John II fail to take
9954:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica, Inc 2010. pp. 15â16.
9576:
4271:. Raymond with a small army (supported by the
4102:, a biography of her father, the late Emperor
3757:April – Southern French crusaders under
3139:, pilgrims and a defending force under Bishop
11516:Recherches de Théologie Ancienne et Médiévale
11325:
10666:Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy
9965:
3976:, partially due to her difficulties with the
2725:. After not receiving support from the other
1965:control. In exchange for being recognised as
950:. Instead, Conrad selects his sister-in-law,
424:for his support during the civil war against
220:
11368:
11302:Power, Politics and Religion in Timurid Iran
11271:
10669:. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 314.
9294:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
8979:David Nicolle (2009). Osprey: Campaign 204.
8829:
8659:. New York: Courier Corporation. p. 6.
8652:
7945:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
7921:David Nicolle (2009). Osprey: Campaign 204.
4417:, after a siege of seven months (as well as
3037:. At Regensburg, where the force arrives on
2729:, Nur ad-Din counter-raids the territory of
1973:, Geoffrey surrenders half of the county of
1896:. There, he request reinforcements from the
1780:makes the first European translation of the
1626:lands, as part of the eastward expansion in
1290:, is unable to feed his population during a
1097:. He is supported by the alliances with the
989:have taken. He appears by forced marches at
771:is established as the boundary between them.
11231:The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare
11042:. Leiden, Boston: Brill. pp. 274â317.
9974:"La Sicile et l'espace libyen au Moyen Age"
9748:
9746:
9524:"La Sicile et l'espace libyen au Moyen Age"
9179:"La Sicile et l'espace libyen au Moyen Age"
9051:"La Sicile et l'espace libyen au Moyen Age"
9004:, p. 11. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer.
2844:A rainy year causes the harvest to fail in
2003:) is first mentioned in historical records.
1878:. Zengi is informed by Muslim observers at
1037:) to repudiate his wife, Theobald's sister
786:. The colonization process is completed in
11513:
11425:
11272:Moayyad, Heshmat; Lewis, Franklin (2004).
10977:
9673:
9434:. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
9167:. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
8802:. Cambridge University Press. p. 71.
8653:Sigerus, Emil; Kiewe, Heinz Edgar (1977).
8625:
8531:. Beijing: Kim Hunter Gordon. p. 15.
7985:
6251:, King of Hungary and Croatia (b. c. 1109)
5327:, Andalusian geographer and traveller (d.
3297:: A expedition of Crusaders â composed of
2616:territories, and becomes the new ruler of
1370:Jurchen campaigns against the Song Dynasty
1346:– Despite having saved the southern
227:
213:
11089:
10817:
9581:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
8870:. Syracuse University Press. p. 57.
8833:The Uses of the Bible in Crusader Sources
8454:
8349:
8039:
3917:. The Anglo-Flemish Crusader fleet takes
3282:) under the spiritual guidance of Bishop
1874:, to cut off Zengi's communications with
1688:, during a meeting of the Royal Court at
1618:â which later becomes one of the leading
1488:. He is succeeded by his 13-year-old son
1441:. He is succeeded by his 24-year-old son
11227:
10978:Loud, Graham A.; Schenk, Jochen (2017).
10752:
10448:, pp. 98 and 103. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
10401:
9838:God's War: A New History of the Crusades
9743:
9473:
9443:
9291:
9021:
8314:
8292:History of Civilizations of Central Asia
7942:
7240:, Castilian nobleman and military leader
6969:, Chinese diplomat, poet and writer (b.
3954:. Ramon Berenguer IV conquers the lower
3892:('Jasomirgott') marries Manuel's niece,
3634:– The French crusaders under King
2810:and establishes more Sicilian authority.
1124:he is married. Conrad lays siege to the
985:â to re-conquer the fortresses that the
506:, a French theologian, is condemned for
11555:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
11452:
11395:
10844:
10552:
10363:, p. 148. London, UK: Basil Blackwell.
10332:
10294:
10292:
9366:
9148:
8766:
8457:"Matilda of Bolougne, Queen of Stephen"
8403:
8215:
8012:
7234:, English theologian (approximate date)
6385:, Chinese military leader and poet (b.
5824:, Italian knight and health worker (d.
4986:, Persian preacher and philosopher (d.
3650:has been so disastrously ambushed (see
3386:A Sicilian fleet (some 70 ships) under
3274:), permitting Conrad III to attack the
2983:is headed by Conrad's nephew and heir,
1984:in southern France is founded by Count
1930:to accept his truce, but the patrician
1199:December – Stephen lays siege to
1059:of Norway by Inge's older half-brother
774:The first German colonists (the future
406:
11599:
11173:
11116:
10662:
10635:
10384:, p. 391. Greenwood Publishing Group.
9679:
8524:
8489:
7719:, Chinese prince, general and minister
5965:, Japanese princess, poet and nun (d.
4070:) under al-Massati, the population of
3880:– Conrad III sails from Acre to
3734:– Louis VII and his wife, Queen
2929:and some German polities, leaves from
1168:and several knights. Henry travels to
745:, who reassumes the throne of England.
472:: Chinese forces under the command of
11479:
11254:
11200:
11143:
10914:
10790:
10579:
9971:
9521:
9371:. Paris: La DĂ©couverte. p. 171.
9259:
9176:
9048:
8555:Dynastic China: An Elementary History
8376:
8285:
8258:
8185:
8074:
5484:, Welsh clergyman and chronicler (d.
4550:
4365:is consecrated, after reconstruction.
4189:
2945:, a Norman nobleman and constable of
2865:– Eugene III reissues the bull
2326:dies while escaping his enemies near
1665:) defeats the English forces of King
1500:. Due to the political situation the
1412:
1243:, continues his campaign against the
767:lasts for the next twenty years. The
372:) after the pacification of southern
368:(a series of laws to rule the Norman
319:(supported by the Crusaders) besiege
11548:
11298:
11062:
11033:
11004:
10887:
10289:
8863:
8317:Church History and Religious Culture
8158:
6483:, Persian scholar and historian (b.
6157:, French priest and hermit (b. 1060)
5665:, Japanese princess and empress (d.
4782:, Norman nobleman (approximate date)
4219:sends a fleet (some 40 ships) under
3716:recovers from his wounds and leaves
3638:defeat a Turkish ambush next to the
2778:launches a full scale invasion into
2485:announces his intention of making a
2310:Spring – Almohad forces under
2208:Spring – Seljuk forces led by
1596:in the presence of his cousin, King
741:is exchanged by Empress Matilda for
386:: Conrad III captures the castle at
11369:Berdichevsky, Micah Joseph (1990).
9153:. Paris: La DĂ©couverte. p. 71.
8963:Lucas Villegas-AristizĂĄbal (2013),
8578:
8551:
7072:, Flemish priest (approximate date)
6949:), Norman priest (approximate date)
6915:, Persian philosopher and scientist
6449:, German priest and abbot (b. 1060)
4900:, Chinese scholar and official (d.
4013:. Bahram-Shah is forced to flee to
3625:
2578:â preaching the Crusade as he goes.
2471:– Eugene III issues the bull
2110:, in connection with the murder of
1661:(illegitimate son of the late King
1358:is executed by the Song government.
938:â to seek an alliance against King
900:
13:
11577:"Orderic Vitalis | Norman history"
9895:, p. 36. Oxford University Press.
6535:, English monk and chronicler (b.
5403:, English knight and assassin (d.
4309:. Louis gives orders to raise the
3988:
3828:will be the primary target of the
3789:and her 18-year-old son, co-ruler
3642:. Three days later they arrive at
2875:), proclaiming the Second Crusade.
2489:which becomes part of the Crusade.
2439:who becomes the 167th pope of the
2384:
14:
11618:
11146:Cahiers de Civilisation Médiévale
8767:Brincat, Ivan (3 February 2016).
8726:from the original on 2022-10-09.
8380:Armies of Feudal Europe 1066-1300
7579:, Irish archbishop and saint (b.
6326:philosopher and poet (b. c. 1075)
5425:Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi
5231:, Ayyubid general and sultan (d.
4880:, Welsh clergyman and writer (d.
4375:The Italian 'naval republics' of
4305:) it is attacked by ships of the
3857:attacks demoralise the Crusaders.
3567:Spring – Eugene III leaves
3321:). Two Danish fleets led by King
3098:orders the Crusaders to cross to
2911:
1622:cities. He divides the conquered
1484:dies after a hunting accident in
1433:wound while hunting wild boar on
997:, where they are entombed in the
926:â who again are trying to invade
669:at age 11, succeeding his father.
651:, who is captured and imprisoned.
390:during the civil war between the
11569:
11542:
11507:
11473:
11446:
11419:
11389:
11362:
11319:
11292:
11265:
11261:. New York: Harper. p. 185.
11248:
11221:
11194:
11167:
11137:
11110:
11083:
11056:
11027:
10998:
10971:
10944:
10908:
10888:Fine, John Van Antwerp (2000) .
10881:
10863:10.1111/j.1467-8365.2010.00767.x
10838:
10834:from the original on 2022-10-09.
10811:
10784:
10746:
10719:
10683:
10656:
10629:
10608:
10582:The International History Review
10573:
10546:
10525:
10504:
10483:
10459:
10435:
10382:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges
9577:Chester Jordan, William (1997).
9210:from the original on 2022-10-09.
8148:from the original on 2022-10-09.
7384:, Almoravid princess and warrior
6292:, German empress (b. c. 1087/89)
4966:, Japanese portrait painter (d.
4255:and defeats the Crusaders under
3843:and cross into Zangid territory.
2737:
2457:. A colony of monks arrive from
2349:. Oran falls to the Almohads. A
2099:– The first example of an
2029:community for burial within the
1862:â who has made an alliance with
1247:in southeastern Anatolia (since
1188:("Bow and Arrow Castle") on the
1116:to reinstate his brother-in-law
11426:Scheindlin, Raymond P. (2008).
11255:Lewis, Charlton Thomas (1878).
10916:York. 1987. Pp. 356. $ 38.00".
10446:Byzantium: The Decline and Fall
10395:
10374:
10353:
10326:
10313:
10268:
10247:
10234:
10213:
10192:
10171:
10150:
10129:
10108:
10084:
10063:
10042:
10021:
9997:
9986:from the original on 2022-10-09
9948:
9927:
9906:
9885:
9864:
9843:
9830:
9809:
9788:
9767:
9719:
9698:
9652:
9640:
9619:
9595:
9570:
9537:from the original on 2022-10-09
9515:
9494:
9437:
9424:
9398:
9385:
9336:
9312:
9285:
9272:
9238:
9214:
9170:
9157:
9142:
9121:
9097:
9064:from the original on 2022-10-09
9042:
9015:
8994:
8973:
8957:
8936:
8915:
8891:
8857:
8823:
8760:
8734:
8689:Nationalism and Ethnic Politics
8673:
8646:
8619:
8572:
8545:
8518:
8483:
8467:
8448:
8397:
8370:
8343:
8308:
8288:"The Kitan and the Kara Khitay"
8279:
8252:
8209:
7402:, Andalusian poet and historian
5752:, Italian knight and saint (d.
5617:, Tibetan spiritual leader (d.
5474:, Japanese empress and nun (d.
5214:, Japanese military leader (d.
4087:
3931:besieges the Almoravid city of
3927:: A multinational force under
3785:nobleman are welcomed by Queen
3349:Alfonso VII of LeĂłn and Castile
1934:, brother of the late Antipope
1771:
1680:Autumn – Stephen arrests
1354:to conquer it, Chinese general
793:The Italian winemaking company
643:wrest control of the throne of
518:to present his defense to Pope
11340:10.1080/05786967.2016.11879216
11299:Manz, Beatrice Forbes (2007).
11009:. In Classen, Albrecht (ed.).
10918:The American Historical Review
9870:Barraclough, Geoffrey (1984).
8944:Key Figures in Medieval Europe
8179:
8152:
8095:
8068:
8033:
8006:
7979:
7936:
7915:
6163:, English historian and writer
5450:, Arab scholar and jurist (d.
4822:, French spiritual leader (d.
4642:, Chinese military leader (d.
4542:takes refuge in the castle of
4464:March – The 16-year-old
3487:: A Crusader force under King
3414:begins an 11-year war between
2953:, on the Portuguese coast, on
1550:(daughter of the late Emperor
1350:from attempts by the northern
1160:, lands on the south coast of
1152:Autumn – The 9-year-old
739:Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester
637:Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester
476:defeat a numerically superior
1:
11162:Richenza de Northeim (t 1141)
10594:10.1080/07075332.2003.9641005
10408:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
9872:The Origins of Modern Germany
9488:10.1016/s0304-4181(96)00022-x
9450:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
9028:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
8942:Emmerson, Richard K. (2013).
8492:The English Historical Review
8350:Patterson, Robert B. (2018).
7909:
7599:, French cardinal-bishop (b.
6990:, pope of the Catholic Church
6843:Abu Mansur Mauhub al-Jawaliqi
6529:, Japanese nobleman (b. 1060)
5627:, French theologian (d. 1200)
5103:, Japanese nobleman (d. 1166)
4529:
4510:
4184:
4135:
4110:
4082:
3761:of Toulouse arrive by sea at
3620:
3561:
3556:
3425:The first known reference to
3116:on the northern shore of the
2906:
2856:
2833:
2520:
2418:
2379:
2330:. He is succeeded by his son
2197:
2085:dies at Rome after a 5-month
2072:
2067:
1829:
1738:
1733:
1407:
1078:. He is appointed as duke of
895:
806:
801:
569:
11453:Connell, Charles W. (2016).
10567:10.1016/0304-4181(81)90036-1
10347:10.1016/0304-4181(81)90036-1
9891:Rogers, Clifford J. (2010).
9836:Christopher Tyerman (2006).
9000:Nicholson, Helen J. (2001).
8701:10.1080/13537113.2011.550248
8189:The Literature of Al-Andalus
8054:10.1016/0304-4181(88)90022-X
7323:, wife of caliph al-Muqtafi.
6881:, Italo-Norman nobleman (b.
6755:, English monk and historian
6463:), Byzantine co-emperor (b.
6312:writer, mystic and poet (b.
6263:Engelbert, Duke of Carinthia
4666:, Scottish High Steward (d.
4359:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
4223:, to pillage the suburbs of
3962:
3771:Raymond II, Count of Tripoli
3465:, signs a peace treaty with
3398:. He pillages the cities of
3268:issues a bull (known as the
2941:. Leadership is provided by
2784:Abu'l-Hasan al-Hasan ibn Ali
2687:) is first mentioned in the
2676:as his successor in Germany.
2007:
1957:) completes his conquest of
1669:during a surprise attack at
1644:
582:with the publication of the
351:County Palatine of the Rhine
7:
10555:Journal of Medieval History
10359:Chibnall, Marjorie (1991).
10335:Journal of Medieval History
9849:Christiansen, Eric (1997).
9680:Picard, Christophe (2000).
9476:Journal of Medieval History
8581:Metropolitan Museum Journal
8525:Gordon, Kim Hunter (2012).
8455:Lancelott, Francis (1859).
8042:Journal of Medieval History
7986:Verbruggen, J. F. (1997) .
7901:, Byzantine aristocrat (b.
7636:, Icelandic chronicler (b.
7498:(or Anselm), English bishop
7369:(or III), Italian ruler of
6598:, French nobleman (b. 1084)
5427:, Persian scholar (d. 1234)
5415:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
4890:, English High Sheriff (d.
4515:
4369:
4335:itself and raids as far as
4231:
4021:
3900:
3765:. Alfonso dies suddenly at
3511:
3445:
3255:
2768:
2695:
2525:
2304:
2270:
2202:
2164:Kingdom of LeĂłn and Castile
2041:
1908:
1834:
1704:
1524:
1516:assert their independence.
1471:
1223:
1120:as duke, whose half-sister
1023:, by permitting his cousin
1005:
983:Armenian kingdom of Cilicia
723:– The Anarchy in the
493:
488:
278:
10:
11623:
10818:Deferrari, Roy J. (1951).
10636:Potter, Philip J. (2009).
8504:10.1093/ehr/CIII.CCCCVI.69
7656:, French monk and preacher
6831:, Persian philosopher (b.
6799:, English child saint (b.
6729:Gilla Aenghus Ua ChlĂșmhĂĄin
6658:, Galician military leader
6147:, Galician archbishop (b.
5977:
5800:, princess of Antioch (d.
4690:, Kievan Grand Prince (d.
4586:
4443:
4161:
4119:founds a new monastery at
4059:, in the name of Roger II.
3958:plain (between 1148â1149).
3597:
3575:. It is agreed that Abbot
3325:in alliance with co-ruler
2995:, Conrad crosses into the
2883:
2838:
2782:, seizing lands from Emir
2497:
2174:
1806:
1791:Lex Mahumet pseudoprophete
1600:and papal representatives.
1453:, his commander-in-chief (
1384:
1336:, who accedes as the 76th
1146:
872:
843:Latin Patriarch of Antioch
596:
255:
11117:Wilson, Peter H. (2016).
10753:Elmeligi, Wessam (2018).
9367:Meynier, Gilbert (2010).
9149:Meynier, Gilbert (2010).
8329:10.1163/18712428-09603008
8013:Bennett, Matthew (1998).
7589:, Andalusian scholar (b.
7353:Alan I, Viscount of Rohan
6722:, Italian chronicler and
6612:), Byzantine emperor (b.
5973:
5738:("the Child"), prince of
5607:, Umayyad theologian (d.
5158:, Chinese empress of the
5063:, Holy Roman Empress (d.
4994:Taklung Thangpa Tashi Pal
4939:) (Possibly 1140 or 1142)
4582:
3980:. Without the support of
3890:Henry II, Duke of Austria
2604:and later seek refuge in
2361:
2280:, an Italian priest from
1763:as the 165th pope of the
1319:
1311:raid against the city of
1277:
1219:, where she seeks refuge.
823:, dedicated solemnly the
327:
283:
246:
11480:Bumke, Joachim (1991) .
11174:Brandt, Hartwin (2011).
10845:Rudolph, Conrad (2010).
10765:(2): 105. Archived from
10510:Steven Runciman (1952).
10489:Steven Runciman (1952).
10402:Abulafia, David (1985).
10274:Steven Runciman (1952).
10177:Steven Runciman (1952).
10135:Steven Runciman (1952).
9933:Steven Runciman (1952).
9853:, p. 53. Penguin Books.
9840:, p. 326. Penguin Books.
9794:Steven Runciman (1952).
9704:Steven Runciman (1952).
9658:Steven Runciman (1952).
9625:Steven Runciman (1952).
9444:Abulafia, David (1985).
9406:"Geography at about.com"
9342:Steven Runciman (1952).
9244:Steven Runciman (1952).
9127:Steven Runciman (1952).
9022:Abulafia, David (1985).
8921:Steven Runciman (1952).
7662:, countess of Savoy (b.
7062:, German noblewoman (b.
6644:, French noblewoman (b.
6497:), Byzantine prince (b.
6371:, German noblewoman (b.
6357:, French noblewoman (b.
6300:Leopold, Duke of Bavaria
5927:, Japanese nobleman (d.
5790:, Japanese nobleman (d.
5347:, Byzantine empress and
5337:, Scottish princess (d.
4832:, crusader and count of
4812:, Japanese nobleman (d.
4387:finance their expanding
4009:and capture the capital
3533:and kill the last emir,
3363:and France. He besieges
2786:in what is now parts of
2244:, the "victorious king".
1942:in the style of the old
1556:Klosterneuburg Monastery
1554:) dies in childbirth at
1019:("the Great"), count of
934:and sends an embassy to
11581:Encyclopedia Britannica
11502:1141 Alberich of Reims.
11158:10.3406/ccmed.1993.2568
11005:Lyon, Jonathan (2012).
10242:The First Hundred Years
10240:Baldwin, M. W. (1969).
9002:The Knights Hospitaller
8626:Radspieler, T. (1955).
8593:10.1086/met.45.41558052
8111:Journal of Chemometrics
8075:Bauer, S. Wise (2013).
7748:Berengaria of Barcelona
7725:, Chinese minister and
7426:, Japanese samurai (b.
7388:Guido de Castro Ficeclo
7359:), French nobleman (b.
7225:, Persian ruler of the
7042:, Japanese empress (b.
6925:), French nobleman (b.
6481:Abu Hafs Umar an-Nasafi
6415:William of Montevergine
6220:, Chinese chief adviser
5978:Transcluding articles:
5917:, Sicilian admiral (d.
5907:, Zangid historian (d.
5689:, Japanese samurai (d.
5448:Abd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi
5281:Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad
5109:, Persian preacher (d.
4728:, Japanese empress (d.
4712:Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi
4587:Transcluding articles:
4253:Principality of Antioch
4195:Spring – Emperor
4157:
4145:industry is started at
3593:
3583:Congregation of Savigny
3451:May–June –
3229:, where they celebrate
2879:
2538:, commissioned by Pope
2493:
2402:Construction begins on
2170:
1802:
1380:
1043:Petronilla of Aquitaine
954:, and sends her to the
906:Spring – Emperor
868:
592:
536:, having completed the
455:
315:. Turkish forces under
251:
11228:Bradbury, Jim (2004).
11204:Dynasties of the World
10791:Grant, Edward (2007).
10663:Panton, James (2011).
10614:Norwich, John (2012).
10531:David Nicolle (2009).
10298:David Nicolle (2009).
10253:David Nicolle (2009).
10219:David Nicolle (2009).
10198:David Nicolle (2009).
10156:David Nicolle (2009).
10114:David Nicolle (2009).
10069:David Nicolle (2009).
10048:David Nicolle (2009).
10027:David Nicolle (2009).
9912:David Nicolle (2009).
9815:David Nicolle (2009).
9773:David Nicolle (2009).
9752:David Nicolle (2009).
9558:Cite journal requires
9500:David Nicolle (2009).
9085:Cite journal requires
8970:29:1 (2013), pp. 7-20.
8552:San, Tan Koon (2014).
8259:Biran, Michal (2005).
7899:Stephen Kontostephanos
7880:Santiago de Compostela
7783:Petronille de Chemillé
7707:William of St. Thierry
7646:, German countess (b.
6953:Reverter de La Guardia
6907:Geoffrey de Mandeville
6811:Petronilla of Lorraine
6543:Reverter de La Guardia
6507:, Seljuk ruler of the
6355:Clementia of Aquitaine
6276:Lord Great Chamberlain
6169:, Indian ruler of the
5925:Minamoto no Michichika
5915:Margaritus of Brindisi
5867:Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah
5615:Jetsun Dragpa Gyaltsen
5541:, Chinese emperor (d.
5335:Margaret of Huntingdon
5273:), Irish princess (d.
5119:(of Alsace), count of
4846:, Italian pilgrim (d.
4762:, Norman nobleman (d.
4468:, eldest son of Queen
4209:Stephen Kontostephanos
3997:: Ghurid forces under
3968:October – Queen
3684:. The vanguard led by
3678:Battle of Mount Cadmus
3499:. Baldwin retreats to
3429:as a meeting place of
2868:Quantum praedecessores
2852:of the century ensues.
2705:: The Crusaders under
2627:raids the Muslim-held
2474:Quantum praedecessores
2404:Notre-Dame de Chartres
2226:Melisende of Jerusalem
2155:have granted lands at
2049:Reverter de La Guardia
2015:Geoffrey de Mandeville
1902:Melisende of Jerusalem
1682:Geoffrey de Mandeville
1580:is recognized by King
1132:Siege of Lisbon (1142)
1091:WĆadysĆaw II the Exile
782:, following grants by
418:Geoffrey de Mandeville
10759:Image & Narrative
10380:Jaques, Tony (2007).
9972:Bresc, Henri (2003).
9851:The Northern Crusades
9522:Bresc, Henri (2003).
9177:Bresc, Henri (2003).
9049:Bresc, Henri (2003).
8773:Food and Wine Gazette
7587:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
7420:, Portuguese nobleman
7414:, Scottish chancellor
7257:, French Grand Master
7140:, French duchess and
6939:), Armenian historian
6753:William of Malmesbury
6626:, German duchess and
6570:, Byzantine patriarch
6568:Leo of Constantinople
6527:Fujiwara no Mototoshi
6334:Archbishop of Bourges
5905:Majd al-Din ibn Athir
5869:, Fatimid caliph (d.
5814:religious leader (d.
5303:, German duchess (d.
5283:, Arab historian (d.
4810:Minamoto no Yoshihira
4449:Spring – King
3585:is affiliated to the
3007:(a nephew of Emperor
2481:. At Christmas, King
2122:Basilica of St. Denis
1759:. He is succeeded by
1164:with his uncle, Earl
1122:Gertrude of Babenberg
1025:Ralph I of Vermandois
999:Pantokrator Monastery
918:. He drives back the
857:is achieved when the
778:community) arrive in
11549:King, Peter (2015).
11201:Morby, John (2014).
11063:Saul, Nigel (2009).
10930:10.1086/ahr/96.1.205
10714:1140 Nizami Ganjavi.
10616:The Popes: A History
7891:and chief judge (b.
7699:, French bishop (b.
7644:Hedwig of Gudensberg
7213:Adam of Saint Victor
7124:Gertrude of Sulzbach
7103:, Arab ruler of the
6290:Richenza of Northeim
6235:Hugh of Saint Victor
6104:, duchess of Bohemia
5891:Fujiwara no Kanezane
5778:Nizari Ismaili State
5577:Haakon II Sigurdsson
5521:Minamoto no Yoritomo
5301:Elizabeth of Hungary
5198:Minamoto no Tomonaga
5107:Mu'in al-Din Chishti
5071:Fujiwara no Motozane
4974:Hugh III of Burgundy
4964:Fujiwara no Takanobu
4459:William de Beauchamp
4295:Eleanor of Aquitaine
3982:Robert of Gloucester
3839:. They march up the
3736:Eleanor of Aquitaine
3288:Bernard of Clairvaux
3271:Divina dispensatione
3057:Afonso I of Portugal
3031:Eleanor of Aquitaine
3025:and travels through
2774:Summer – King
2608:. BolesĆaw captures
2560:Eleanor of Aquitaine
2558:and his wife, Queen
2536:Bernard of Clairvaux
1961:, which comes under
1721:). A Norman raid on
1659:Robert of Gloucester
1598:Afonso I of Portugal
1538:to his half-brother
1530:Spring – King
1449:. Manuel dispatches
1166:Robert of Gloucester
1047:Eleanor of Aquitaine
1039:Eleanor of Champagne
412:Summer – King
407:England and Scotland
333:Spring – King
289:Spring – King
11397:Bronner, Leila Leah
10618:. London: Vintage.
9278:Picard, C. (1997).
8377:Heath, Ian (2016).
7835:, French archbishop
7807:Raymond of Poitiers
7697:Simon of Vermandois
7687:Apulia and Calabria
7434:William Fitz Duncan
7406:Ibrahim ibn Tashfin
7396:, French chronicler
7378:, French noblewoman
7349:, French noblewoman
7138:Ermengarde of Anjou
7126:, German queen (b.
6720:Alexander of Telese
6714:Miles of Gloucester
6596:Hugh II of Burgundy
6514:Conchobar Ua Briain
6447:Berthold of Garsten
6306:Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami
5834:, queen consort of
5798:Philippa of Antioch
5174:Hungary and Croatia
4698:Domhnall CaomhĂĄnach
4674:Cadfan ap Cadwaladr
4439:(approximate date).
4391:within and outside
4257:Raymond of Poitiers
4117:Hildegard of Bingen
4074:rebels against the
3888:. During his visit
3740:Raymond of Poitiers
3517:Spring – The
3471:Ismat al-Din Khatun
3439:Sviatoslav Olgovich
3284:Anselm of Havelberg
3205:Battle of Dorylaeum
3005:Michael Palaiologos
2848:; one of the worst
2556:Louis VII of France
2332:Ibrahim ibn Tashfin
2248:Raymond of Poitiers
2143:, is founded after
1971:Louis VII of France
1844:, Seljuk governor (
1786:Peter the Venerable
1578:Kingdom of Portugal
1294:. He recognize the
1271:Knights Hospitaller
1267:Krak des Chevaliers
1233:, Seljuk governor (
1176:opposition to King
960:Emicho of Leiningen
859:Armenian Catholicos
776:Transylvanian Saxon
763:, and peace in the
687:on a pilgrimage to
588:(approximate date).
546:on a pilgrimage to
428:(Stephen's cousin).
345:), a member of the
30:2nd millennium
10428:Picard C. (1997).
10319:Picard C. (1997).
9430:Picard C. (1997).
9412:on August 18, 2016
9265:Mallinus, Daniel.
9163:Picard C. (1997).
8968:Portuguese Studies
8286:Sinor, D. (1999).
8159:Ruud, Jay (2006).
7852:Joseph ibn Tzaddik
7822:, Seljuk ruler of
7569:, Icelandic bishop
7476:William de Warenne
7451:Anselm of St. Saba
7408:, Almoravid sultan
7394:HĂ©riman of Tournai
7390:, Italian cardinal
7347:Agatha of Lorraine
7333:, English nobleman
7189:, Seljuk ruler of
7177:House of Estridsen
7153:, Grand Prince of
7114:Geoffrey de Gorham
7070:William of Malines
7056:(approximate date)
7040:Fujiwara no Tamako
6909:, English nobleman
6905:September –
6863:, High Duchess of
6797:William of Norwich
6716:, English nobleman
6439:), French nobleman
6178:, Indian ruler of
6123:, French monk and
5879:, Korean ruler of
5853:Albert of Vercelli
5832:Urraca of Portugal
5760:Isabelle de Meulan
5631:Raimbaut d'Aurenga
5625:Nicholas of Amiens
5472:Fujiwara no Ikushi
5458:Abu Musa al-Jazuli
5437:(approximate date)
5359:Marie of Champagne
5297:(approximate date)
5184:Matsudono Motofusa
5144:, Korean ruler of
5018:(approximate date)
4980:(approximate date)
4860:(approximate date)
4844:Raymond the Palmer
4806:(approximate date)
4776:(approximate date)
4756:(approximate date)
4736:Gerard de Ridefort
4688:Davyd Rostislavich
4650:Adela of Champagne
4551:Significant people
4403:Ramon Berenguer IV
4342:July – King
4104:Alexios I Komnenos
3929:Ramon Berenguer IV
3886:Roger II of Sicily
3686:Geoffrey de Rancon
3662:) before reaching
3319:Schleswig-Holstein
2943:Hervey de Glanvill
2721:, Seljuk ruler of
2644:Ramon Berenguer IV
2477:, calling for the
2449:is founded by the
2322:. Almoravid ruler
2298:Giordano Pierleoni
2242:al-Malik al-Mansur
2228:joins forces with
2220:. They advance to
2112:William of Norwich
2047:Catalan mercenary
1932:Giordano Pierleoni
1920:Roger II of Sicily
1918:forces under King
1518:Raymond of Antioch
1366:Treaty of Shaoxing
1217:Wallingford Castle
1136:Afonso I Henriques
952:Bertha of Sulzbach
940:Roger II of Sicily
819:, papal legate to
784:Geza II of Hungary
761:Treaty of Shaoxing
729:Rout of Winchester
725:Kingdom of England
629:Kingdom of England
514:. He sets out for
470:Battle of Yancheng
384:Siege of Weinsberg
353:(belonging to the
347:House of Babenberg
11034:Ć tih, P. (2010).
10769:on August 4, 2021
10624:978-0-099-56587-1
10541:978-1-84603-354-4
10520:978-0-241-29876-3
10499:978-0-241-29876-3
10478:978-0-241-29876-3
10369:978-0-631-15737-3
10308:978-1-84603-354-4
10284:978-0-241-29876-3
10263:978-1-84603-354-4
10229:978-1-84603-354-4
10208:978-1-84603-354-4
10187:978-0-241-29876-3
10166:978-1-84603-354-4
10145:978-0-241-29876-3
10124:978-1-84603-354-4
10103:978-0-241-29876-3
10079:978-1-84603-354-4
10058:978-1-84603-354-4
10037:978-1-84603-354-4
10016:978-1-84603-354-4
9960:978-1-59339-837-8
9943:978-0-241-29876-3
9922:978-1-84603-354-4
9859:978-0-14-026653-5
9825:978-1-84603-354-4
9804:978-0-241-29876-3
9783:978-1-84603-354-4
9762:978-1-84603-354-4
9738:978-1-84603-354-4
9714:978-0-241-29876-3
9668:978-0-241-29876-3
9635:978-0-241-29876-3
9614:978-0-241-29876-3
9510:978-1-84603-354-4
9391:Picard C. (1997)
9378:978-2-7071-5231-2
9352:978-0-241-29876-3
9331:978-0-241-29876-3
9254:978-0-241-29876-3
9233:978-0-241-29876-3
9137:978-0-241-29876-3
9116:978-0-241-29876-3
9010:978-0-85115-845-7
8952:978-1-136-77518-5
8931:978-0-241-29876-3
8910:978-0-241-29876-3
8877:978-0-8156-2869-9
8843:978-90-04-34121-0
8809:978-0-521-83638-8
8498:(CCCCVI): 69â75.
7854:, Spanish Jewish
7847:Fatimid Caliphate
7833:Arnaud de LĂ©vezou
7820:Mu'in al-Din Unur
7654:Henry of Lausanne
7507:Robert de Bethune
7436:, Scottish prince
7343:, French nobleman
7303:, French nobleman
7223:Izz al-Din Husayn
7219:poet and composer
7187:Imad ad-Din Zengi
7080:landscape painter
7060:Sophia of Bavaria
7050:Magnus Haraldsson
7034:Bellinus of Padua
6933:Matthew of Edessa
6919:Berenguer Raymond
6913:Abu Tahir Marwazi
6899:), archbishop of
6761:, founder of the
6475:Sancho de Larrosa
6330:Alberich of Reims
6272:Aubrey de Vere II
6081:, Chinese general
6033:, German nobleman
5673:Taira no Munemori
5563:Garnier de Nablus
5553:Marinid Sultanate
5401:Reginald FitzUrse
5389:, founder of the
5267:Aoife MacMurrough
5253:Adam of Perseigne
5212:Taira no Tadanori
5089:, founder of the
4984:Moinuddin Chishti
4954:Abbasid Caliphate
4888:William FitzRalph
4726:Fujiwara no Tashi
4562:Pope Celestine II
4431:, in present-day
4221:George of Antioch
4029:George of Antioch
3942:("the Great") of
3865:Siege of Damascus
3798:Mu'in ad-Din Unur
3781:) arrive at Acre.
3722:Manuel I Komnenos
3467:Mu'in al-Din Unur
3388:George of Antioch
3293:June – The
3241:Battle of Ephesus
3143:travel along the
3096:Manuel I Komnenos
2821:conquers most of
2804:George of Antioch
2758:Eldiguzid Dynasty
2625:Republic of Genoa
2353:raid against the
2278:Arnold of Brescia
2260:Manuel I Komnenos
2210:Imad al-Din Zengi
2137:Lesmahagow Priory
2055:commander in the
1900:and Queen-Regent
1842:Imad al-Din Zengi
1482:Fulk of Jerusalem
1288:Almohad Caliphate
1231:Imad al-Din Zengi
1156:, a son of Queen
1103:Holy Roman Empire
705:, founder of the
633:Battle of Lincoln
585:Decretum Gratiani
370:Kingdom of Sicily
366:Assizes of Ariano
355:Holy Roman Empire
295:Imad al-Din Zengi
291:Fulk of Jerusalem
237:
236:
201:Disestablishments
58:13th century
52:12th century
46:11th century
11614:
11592:
11591:
11589:
11587:
11573:
11567:
11566:
11564:
11562:
11546:
11540:
11539:
11511:
11505:
11504:
11477:
11471:
11470:
11450:
11444:
11443:
11423:
11417:
11416:
11393:
11387:
11386:
11366:
11360:
11359:
11323:
11317:
11316:
11296:
11290:
11289:
11269:
11263:
11262:
11252:
11246:
11245:
11225:
11219:
11218:
11198:
11192:
11191:
11171:
11165:
11164:
11152:(144): 339â354.
11141:
11135:
11134:
11114:
11108:
11107:
11087:
11081:
11080:
11060:
11054:
11053:
11031:
11025:
11024:
11002:
10996:
10995:
10975:
10969:
10968:
10948:
10942:
10941:
10912:
10906:
10905:
10885:
10879:
10878:
10842:
10836:
10835:
10833:
10826:
10815:
10809:
10808:
10788:
10782:
10781:
10776:
10774:
10750:
10744:
10743:
10723:
10717:
10716:
10697:
10687:
10681:
10680:
10660:
10654:
10653:
10633:
10627:
10612:
10606:
10605:
10577:
10571:
10570:
10550:
10544:
10529:
10523:
10508:
10502:
10487:
10481:
10463:
10457:
10439:
10433:
10426:
10420:
10419:
10399:
10393:
10390:978-0313-33538-9
10378:
10372:
10357:
10351:
10350:
10330:
10324:
10317:
10311:
10296:
10287:
10272:
10266:
10251:
10245:
10238:
10232:
10217:
10211:
10196:
10190:
10175:
10169:
10154:
10148:
10133:
10127:
10112:
10106:
10088:
10082:
10067:
10061:
10046:
10040:
10025:
10019:
10001:
9995:
9994:
9992:
9991:
9985:
9978:
9969:
9963:
9952:
9946:
9931:
9925:
9910:
9904:
9889:
9883:
9868:
9862:
9847:
9841:
9834:
9828:
9813:
9807:
9792:
9786:
9771:
9765:
9750:
9741:
9723:
9717:
9702:
9696:
9695:
9677:
9671:
9656:
9650:
9644:
9638:
9623:
9617:
9599:
9593:
9592:
9574:
9568:
9567:
9561:
9556:
9554:
9546:
9544:
9542:
9536:
9529:
9519:
9513:
9498:
9492:
9491:
9471:
9462:
9461:
9441:
9435:
9428:
9422:
9421:
9419:
9417:
9408:. Archived from
9402:
9396:
9389:
9383:
9382:
9364:
9355:
9340:
9334:
9316:
9310:
9309:
9289:
9283:
9276:
9270:
9263:
9257:
9242:
9236:
9218:
9212:
9211:
9209:
9184:
9174:
9168:
9161:
9155:
9154:
9146:
9140:
9125:
9119:
9101:
9095:
9094:
9088:
9083:
9081:
9073:
9071:
9069:
9063:
9056:
9046:
9040:
9039:
9019:
9013:
8998:
8992:
8989:978-184603-354-4
8977:
8971:
8961:
8955:
8940:
8934:
8919:
8913:
8895:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8884:
8861:
8855:
8854:
8852:
8850:
8827:
8821:
8820:
8818:
8816:
8793:
8787:
8786:
8781:
8779:
8764:
8758:
8757:
8738:
8732:
8731:
8725:
8686:
8677:
8671:
8670:
8650:
8644:
8643:
8623:
8617:
8616:
8576:
8570:
8569:
8549:
8543:
8542:
8522:
8516:
8515:
8487:
8481:
8480:
8471:
8465:
8464:
8452:
8446:
8445:
8401:
8395:
8394:
8374:
8368:
8367:
8347:
8341:
8340:
8312:
8306:
8305:
8283:
8277:
8276:
8256:
8250:
8249:
8213:
8207:
8206:
8183:
8177:
8176:
8156:
8150:
8149:
8147:
8123:10.1002/cem.2601
8108:
8099:
8093:
8092:
8072:
8066:
8065:
8037:
8031:
8030:
8010:
8004:
8003:
7983:
7977:
7976:
7940:
7934:
7931:978-184603-354-4
7919:
7878:, archbishop of
7845:, caliph of the
7597:Alberic of Ostia
7567:MagnĂșs Einarsson
7516:Roger de Clinton
7466:Earl of Pembroke
7462:Gilbert de Clare
7453:, English bishop
7424:Satake Masayoshi
7376:Eleanor of Blois
7311:Igor II Olgovich
7285:, archbishop of
7208:Earl of Richmond
7116:, Norman scholar
7036:, Italian bishop
7023:, archbishop of
7000:, Almoravid emir
6879:Alfonso of Capua
6516:, Irish king of
6509:Kerman Sultanate
6477:, Spanish bishop
6403:philosopher (b.
6369:Eilika of Saxony
6194:Grand Chancellor
6161:Hugh the Chanter
6135:Baldwin of Rieti
6043:, archbishop of
5935:Muhammad of Ghor
5877:Ch'oe Ch'ung-hĆn
5750:Galgano Guidotti
5701:Earl of Pembroke
5591:Hugh de Kevilioc
5431:Theodora Komnene
5345:Maria of Antioch
5241:, archbishop of
5047:Balian of Ibelin
4952:, caliph of the
4919:King of Scotland
4772:, archbishop of
4760:Hugh de Paduinan
4752:, margravine of
4664:Alan Fitz Walter
4241:, Seljuk ruler (
4190:Byzantine Empire
4181:
4162:This section is
3999:Sayf al-Din Suri
3995:Battle of Ghazni
3925:Siege of Tortosa
3894:Theodora Komnene
3800:, Seljuk ruler (
3648:Otto of Freising
3617:
3598:This section is
3544:take control of
3527:Almoravid Empire
3455:, Seljuk ruler (
3420:Byzantine Empire
3141:Otto of Freising
3065:Taifa of Badajoz
2997:Byzantine Empire
2975:and passes into
2903:
2884:This section is
2746:, Seljuk ruler (
2633:Republic of Pisa
2629:Balearic Islands
2588:), High Duke of
2517:
2498:This section is
2357:region succeeds.
2314:defeat a Muslim
2264:Byzantine Empire
2194:
2175:This section is
1967:Duke of Normandy
1826:
1807:This section is
1778:Robert of Ketton
1755:after a 13-year
1713:raiders capture
1655:Battle of Wilton
1574:Treaty of Zamora
1456:megas domestikos
1421:– Emperor
1413:Byzantine Empire
1404:
1385:This section is
1338:emperor of Japan
1328:– Emperor
1190:Isle of Portland
956:Byzantine Empire
908:John II Komnenos
901:Byzantine Empire
892:
873:This section is
839:legatine council
817:Alberic of Ostia
699:Battle of Qatwan
616:
597:This section is
364:promulgates the
297:, Seljuk ruler (
275:
256:This section is
229:
222:
215:
19:
18:
11622:
11621:
11617:
11616:
11615:
11613:
11612:
11611:
11597:
11596:
11595:
11585:
11583:
11575:
11574:
11570:
11560:
11558:
11551:"Peter Abelard"
11547:
11543:
11512:
11508:
11498:
11478:
11474:
11467:
11451:
11447:
11440:
11424:
11420:
11413:
11394:
11390:
11383:
11367:
11363:
11324:
11320:
11313:
11297:
11293:
11286:
11270:
11266:
11253:
11249:
11242:
11226:
11222:
11215:
11199:
11195:
11188:
11172:
11168:
11142:
11138:
11131:
11115:
11111:
11104:
11088:
11084:
11077:
11061:
11057:
11050:
11032:
11028:
11021:
11003:
10999:
10992:
10976:
10972:
10965:
10949:
10945:
10913:
10909:
10902:
10886:
10882:
10843:
10839:
10831:
10824:
10816:
10812:
10805:
10789:
10785:
10772:
10770:
10751:
10747:
10740:
10724:
10720:
10710:
10688:
10684:
10677:
10661:
10657:
10650:
10634:
10630:
10613:
10609:
10578:
10574:
10551:
10547:
10530:
10526:
10509:
10505:
10488:
10484:
10466:Steven Runciman
10464:
10460:
10440:
10436:
10427:
10423:
10416:
10400:
10396:
10379:
10375:
10358:
10354:
10331:
10327:
10318:
10314:
10297:
10290:
10278:, pp. 231â232.
10273:
10269:
10252:
10248:
10239:
10235:
10218:
10214:
10197:
10193:
10176:
10172:
10155:
10151:
10134:
10130:
10113:
10109:
10091:Steven Runciman
10089:
10085:
10068:
10064:
10047:
10043:
10026:
10022:
10002:
9998:
9989:
9987:
9983:
9976:
9970:
9966:
9953:
9949:
9937:, pp. 195â196.
9932:
9928:
9911:
9907:
9890:
9886:
9869:
9865:
9848:
9844:
9835:
9831:
9814:
9810:
9793:
9789:
9772:
9768:
9751:
9744:
9724:
9720:
9703:
9699:
9692:
9678:
9674:
9657:
9653:
9645:
9641:
9629:, pp. 213â214.
9624:
9620:
9608:, pp. 211â212.
9602:Steven Runciman
9600:
9596:
9589:
9575:
9571:
9559:
9557:
9548:
9547:
9540:
9538:
9534:
9527:
9520:
9516:
9499:
9495:
9472:
9465:
9458:
9442:
9438:
9429:
9425:
9415:
9413:
9404:
9403:
9399:
9390:
9386:
9379:
9365:
9358:
9341:
9337:
9319:Steven Runciman
9317:
9313:
9290:
9286:
9277:
9273:
9264:
9260:
9248:, pp. 190â191.
9243:
9239:
9221:Steven Runciman
9219:
9215:
9207:
9182:
9175:
9171:
9162:
9158:
9147:
9143:
9131:, pp. 188â189.
9126:
9122:
9110:, pp. 180â181.
9104:Steven Runciman
9102:
9098:
9086:
9084:
9075:
9074:
9067:
9065:
9061:
9054:
9047:
9043:
9036:
9020:
9016:
8999:
8995:
8978:
8974:
8962:
8958:
8941:
8937:
8920:
8916:
8898:Steven Runciman
8896:
8892:
8882:
8880:
8878:
8862:
8858:
8848:
8846:
8844:
8828:
8824:
8814:
8812:
8810:
8794:
8790:
8777:
8775:
8765:
8761:
8747:Corporate Board
8739:
8735:
8723:
8684:
8678:
8674:
8667:
8651:
8647:
8640:
8624:
8620:
8577:
8573:
8566:
8550:
8546:
8539:
8523:
8519:
8488:
8484:
8473:
8472:
8468:
8453:
8449:
8418:10.2307/2848323
8402:
8398:
8391:
8375:
8371:
8364:
8348:
8344:
8313:
8309:
8302:
8284:
8280:
8273:
8257:
8253:
8230:10.2307/3622446
8214:
8210:
8200:
8184:
8180:
8173:
8157:
8153:
8145:
8106:
8100:
8096:
8089:
8073:
8069:
8038:
8034:
8027:
8011:
8007:
8000:
7984:
7980:
7957:10.2307/3679149
7941:
7937:
7920:
7916:
7912:
7785:, French abbess
7660:Mahaut of Albon
7634:Ari Thorgilsson
7412:John Capellanus
7313:, Kievan prince
7255:Robert de Craon
7010:, patriarch of
6998:Tashfin ibn Ali
6861:Salomea of Berg
6788:Catholic Church
6670:Catholic Church
6580:, ruler of the
6533:Orderic Vitalis
6324:Sephardi Jewish
6278:of England (b.
6018:
5976:
5937:, ruler of the
5855:, patriarch of
5776:, ruler of the
5697:William Marshal
5595:Earl of Chester
5551:, ruler of the
5500:House of Nassau
5482:Gerald of Wales
5464:and writer (d.
5413:, ruler of the
5387:Najmuddin Kubra
5373:Manuel Komnenos
5315:Catholic Church
5291:Christina Hvide
4864:Sophia of Minsk
4627:
4585:
4572:Pope Eugene III
4553:
4540:Pope Eugene III
4532:
4518:
4513:
4446:
4411:conquers Lleida
4372:
4237:Spring –
4234:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4171:
4160:
4138:
4129:Bingen am Rhein
4113:
4090:
4085:
4024:
3991:
3978:Catholic Church
3965:
3903:
3822:Council of Acre
3628:
3623:
3618:
3607:
3596:
3564:
3559:
3529:. They capture
3514:
3485:Battle of Bosra
3448:
3295:Wendish Crusade
3258:
3053:Siege of Lisbon
2914:
2909:
2904:
2893:
2882:
2859:
2841:
2836:
2771:
2740:
2727:Crusader states
2703:Siege of Edessa
2701:Autumn –
2698:
2542:, preaches the
2528:
2523:
2518:
2507:
2496:
2459:Fountains Abbey
2441:Catholic Church
2421:
2387:
2385:Art and Culture
2382:
2364:
2343:Maghrib al-Aqsa
2324:Tashfin ibn Ali
2307:
2294:Commune of Rome
2276:Spring –
2273:
2258:to ask Emperor
2205:
2200:
2195:
2184:
2173:
2106:is recorded in
2091:Catholic Church
2075:
2070:
2057:Maghrid al-Aqsa
2044:
2027:Knights Templar
2013:Autumn –
2010:
1949:Summer –
1940:Commune of Rome
1914:Spring –
1911:
1890:Siege of Edessa
1872:Euphrates River
1840:Autumn –
1837:
1832:
1827:
1816:
1805:
1774:
1765:Catholic Church
1741:
1736:
1707:
1647:
1527:
1502:Crusader States
1474:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1394:
1383:
1322:
1286:, ruler of the
1280:
1229:Autumn –
1226:
1182:Lulworth Castle
1149:
1108:Summer –
1084:Henry the Proud
1057:Inge Haraldsson
1041:, and to marry
1008:
903:
898:
893:
882:
871:
847:diocese of Tyre
809:
804:
677:Sephardi Jewish
663:King of Hungary
641:Empress Matilda
617:
606:
595:
572:
530:Sephardi Jewish
512:Council of Sens
496:
491:
458:
409:
330:
286:
281:
276:
265:
254:
249:
233:
17:
12:
11:
5:
11620:
11610:
11609:
11594:
11593:
11568:
11541:
11506:
11496:
11472:
11465:
11445:
11438:
11418:
11411:
11388:
11381:
11361:
11334:(2): 107â128.
11318:
11311:
11291:
11284:
11264:
11247:
11240:
11220:
11213:
11193:
11186:
11166:
11136:
11129:
11109:
11102:
11082:
11075:
11055:
11048:
11026:
11019:
10997:
10990:
10970:
10963:
10943:
10924:(1): 205â206.
10907:
10900:
10880:
10857:(4): 568â595.
10837:
10810:
10803:
10783:
10745:
10738:
10718:
10708:
10682:
10675:
10655:
10648:
10628:
10607:
10588:(3): 506â562.
10572:
10545:
10524:
10503:
10482:
10458:
10434:
10421:
10414:
10394:
10373:
10352:
10325:
10312:
10288:
10267:
10246:
10233:
10212:
10191:
10170:
10149:
10128:
10107:
10083:
10062:
10041:
10020:
9996:
9964:
9947:
9926:
9905:
9901:978-0195334036
9884:
9863:
9842:
9829:
9808:
9787:
9766:
9742:
9718:
9697:
9690:
9672:
9651:
9639:
9618:
9594:
9587:
9569:
9560:|journal=
9514:
9493:
9463:
9456:
9436:
9423:
9397:
9384:
9377:
9356:
9335:
9311:
9284:
9271:
9267:La Yougoslavie
9258:
9237:
9213:
9195:(2): 187â208.
9169:
9156:
9141:
9120:
9096:
9087:|journal=
9041:
9034:
9014:
8993:
8972:
8956:
8935:
8914:
8890:
8876:
8856:
8842:
8822:
8808:
8788:
8759:
8733:
8672:
8665:
8645:
8638:
8618:
8571:
8564:
8544:
8537:
8517:
8482:
8466:
8447:
8396:
8389:
8369:
8362:
8342:
8323:(3): 379â380.
8307:
8300:
8278:
8271:
8251:
8208:
8198:
8178:
8171:
8151:
8117:(4): 287â292.
8094:
8087:
8067:
8032:
8025:
8005:
7998:
7978:
7935:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7907:
7906:
7896:
7882:
7873:
7862:Machig Labdrön
7859:
7849:
7836:
7826:
7813:
7800:
7793:Bernard du Bec
7786:
7776:
7759:
7735:
7734:
7720:
7714:
7704:
7694:
7680:
7667:
7657:
7651:
7641:
7631:
7618:
7607:Alfonso Jordan
7604:
7594:
7584:
7570:
7560:
7542:
7524:
7523:
7522:
7513:
7499:
7489:
7488:
7487:
7480:Earl of Surrey
7473:
7454:
7438:
7437:
7431:
7421:
7415:
7409:
7403:
7397:
7391:
7385:
7379:
7373:
7364:
7350:
7344:
7334:
7331:Robert FitzRoy
7324:
7321:Fatimah Khatun
7314:
7304:
7294:
7276:
7258:
7242:
7241:
7235:
7229:
7227:Ghurid Dynasty
7220:
7210:
7193:
7180:
7162:
7144:
7131:
7117:
7107:
7088:
7087:
7073:
7067:
7057:
7047:
7037:
7027:
7014:
7001:
6991:
6975:
6974:
6964:
6955:, viscount of
6950:
6940:
6930:
6916:
6910:
6903:
6886:
6872:
6854:
6836:
6829:Al-Zamakhshari
6822:
6813:, countess of
6804:
6790:
6786:, pope of the
6771:
6770:
6756:
6750:
6736:
6726:
6717:
6707:
6690:
6681:, daughter of
6672:
6668:, pope of the
6659:
6649:
6635:
6617:
6599:
6589:
6571:
6555:
6554:
6545:, viscount of
6540:
6530:
6524:
6511:
6502:
6488:
6478:
6468:
6450:
6440:
6426:
6408:
6390:
6376:
6362:
6342:
6341:
6327:
6317:
6303:
6293:
6283:
6265:
6252:
6242:
6222:
6221:
6215:
6201:
6187:
6176:Lhachen Naglug
6173:
6164:
6158:
6152:
6145:Diego GelmĂrez
6142:
6132:
6118:
6105:
6095:
6082:
6072:
6071:
6070:
6061:
6047:
6034:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5960:
5953:Greater Poland
5949:Odon of PoznaĆ
5946:
5932:
5922:
5912:
5902:
5888:
5874:
5864:
5844:
5843:
5829:
5819:
5805:
5795:
5788:Će no Hiromoto
5785:
5771:
5757:
5747:
5733:
5709:
5708:
5694:
5687:Wada Yoshimori
5684:
5670:
5660:
5642:
5628:
5622:
5612:
5602:
5588:
5574:
5560:
5546:
5532:
5508:
5507:
5489:
5479:
5469:
5455:
5439:
5438:
5428:
5422:
5408:
5398:
5384:
5370:
5356:
5342:
5332:
5322:
5313:, pope of the
5308:
5298:
5288:
5278:
5264:
5250:
5236:
5220:
5219:
5209:
5195:
5181:
5167:
5153:
5129:
5128:
5114:
5104:
5101:Konoe Motozane
5098:
5084:
5068:
5058:
5044:
5020:
5019:
5005:
4991:
4981:
4971:
4961:
4941:
4940:
4929:Nizami Ganjavi
4926:
4906:
4905:
4895:
4885:
4875:
4861:
4851:
4841:
4827:
4817:
4807:
4802:, marquess of
4797:
4783:
4777:
4767:
4757:
4747:
4733:
4723:
4709:
4695:
4685:
4671:
4661:
4647:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4567:Pope Lucius II
4564:
4559:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4504:Northumberland
4493:
4466:Henry of Anjou
4462:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4426:
4396:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4352:
4340:
4321:Battle of Inab
4314:
4307:Byzantine navy
4284:
4251:, invades the
4233:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4225:Constantinople
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4060:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4018:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3936:
3922:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3875:
3868:
3858:
3844:
3833:
3830:Second Crusade
3815:
3794:
3782:
3759:Alfonso Jordan
3755:
3729:
3718:Constantinople
3707:
3693:
3671:
3627:
3626:Second Crusade
3624:
3622:
3619:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3580:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3542:Siculo-Normans
3538:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3482:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3435:Yuri Dolgoruky
3423:
3384:
3342:
3339:Henry the Lion
3291:
3276:Polabian Slavs
3257:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3245:Meander Valley
3234:
3212:
3198:
3148:
3129:
3107:
3092:Constantinople
3085:
3042:
3012:
2999:, and reaches
2958:
2913:
2912:Second Crusade
2910:
2908:
2905:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2811:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2689:Hypatian Codex
2677:
2666:Diet of Speyer
2659:
2640:
2621:
2618:Greater Poland
2579:
2544:Second Crusade
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2479:Second Crusade
2466:
2444:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2400:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2335:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2290:Roman Republic
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2256:Constantinople
2245:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2133:
2115:
2094:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1993:
1986:Alfonso Jordan
1978:
1947:
1944:Roman Republic
1926:to force Pope
1910:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1883:
1858:forces led by
1854:, attacks the
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1678:
1675:William Martel
1646:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1631:
1601:
1567:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1461:Constantinople
1431:poisoned arrow
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1359:
1341:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1305:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1256:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1197:
1194:Wareham Castle
1154:Henry of Anjou
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1129:
1106:
1087:
1072:Henry the Lion
1068:
1050:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
995:Constantinople
967:
902:
899:
897:
894:
870:
867:
866:
865:
832:
825:Templum Domini
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
798:
791:
772:
746:
732:
718:
709:, defeats the
692:
683:sets off from
670:
652:
594:
591:
590:
589:
571:
568:
567:
566:
561:is founded in
551:
523:
504:Pierre Abelard
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
485:
457:
454:
453:
452:
429:
408:
405:
404:
403:
377:
360:Summer â King
358:
329:
326:
325:
324:
285:
282:
280:
277:
253:
250:
248:
245:
235:
234:
232:
231:
224:
217:
209:
206:
205:
204:
203:
198:
196:Establishments
192:
191:
186:
181:
173:
172:
168:
167:
166:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
139:
138:
133:
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118:
110:
109:
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101:
100:
95:
90:
83:
78:
70:
69:
63:
62:
61:
60:
55:
48:
40:
39:
33:
32:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11619:
11608:
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11582:
11578:
11572:
11556:
11552:
11545:
11537:
11533:
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11525:
11521:
11517:
11510:
11503:
11499:
11497:9780520066342
11493:
11489:
11485:
11484:
11476:
11468:
11466:9783110432398
11462:
11458:
11457:
11449:
11441:
11439:9780195315424
11435:
11431:
11430:
11422:
11414:
11412:9789655241006
11408:
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11384:
11382:9780253205889
11378:
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11365:
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11341:
11337:
11333:
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11322:
11314:
11312:9781139462846
11308:
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11295:
11287:
11285:9781568591193
11281:
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11259:
11251:
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11241:9781134598472
11237:
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11224:
11216:
11214:9780192518484
11210:
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11187:9783863090432
11183:
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11130:9780674058095
11126:
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11121:
11113:
11105:
11103:9780806316093
11099:
11095:
11094:
11086:
11078:
11076:9780199606139
11072:
11068:
11067:
11059:
11051:
11049:9789004187702
11045:
11041:
11037:
11030:
11022:
11020:9783110925999
11016:
11012:
11008:
11001:
10993:
10991:9781317022008
10987:
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10974:
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10964:9789639776951
10960:
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10955:
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10939:
10935:
10931:
10927:
10923:
10919:
10911:
10903:
10901:9780472081493
10897:
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10877:
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10864:
10860:
10856:
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10804:9781139461092
10800:
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10739:9783598441028
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10711:
10709:9780870991424
10705:
10701:
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10676:9780810874978
10672:
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10667:
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10649:9780786452484
10645:
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10556:
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10479:
10475:
10471:
10467:
10462:
10455:
10454:0-679-41650-1
10451:
10447:
10443:
10442:Norwich, John
10438:
10431:
10425:
10417:
10415:0-85115-416-6
10411:
10407:
10406:
10398:
10391:
10387:
10383:
10377:
10370:
10366:
10362:
10356:
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10340:
10336:
10329:
10322:
10316:
10309:
10305:
10301:
10295:
10293:
10285:
10281:
10277:
10271:
10264:
10260:
10256:
10250:
10243:
10237:
10230:
10226:
10222:
10216:
10209:
10205:
10201:
10195:
10188:
10184:
10180:
10174:
10167:
10163:
10159:
10153:
10146:
10142:
10138:
10132:
10125:
10121:
10117:
10111:
10104:
10100:
10096:
10092:
10087:
10080:
10076:
10073:, pp. 53â54.
10072:
10066:
10059:
10055:
10051:
10045:
10038:
10034:
10030:
10024:
10017:
10013:
10010:, pp. 50â51.
10009:
10005:
10004:David Nicolle
10000:
9982:
9975:
9968:
9961:
9957:
9951:
9944:
9940:
9936:
9930:
9923:
9919:
9915:
9909:
9902:
9898:
9894:
9888:
9881:
9880:0-393-30153-2
9877:
9873:
9867:
9860:
9856:
9852:
9846:
9839:
9833:
9826:
9822:
9818:
9812:
9805:
9801:
9797:
9791:
9784:
9780:
9776:
9770:
9763:
9759:
9755:
9749:
9747:
9739:
9735:
9731:
9727:
9726:David Nicolle
9722:
9715:
9711:
9707:
9701:
9693:
9691:2-7068-1398-9
9687:
9683:
9676:
9669:
9665:
9661:
9655:
9648:
9643:
9636:
9632:
9628:
9622:
9615:
9611:
9607:
9603:
9598:
9590:
9588:0-691-05891-1
9584:
9580:
9573:
9565:
9552:
9533:
9530:(in French).
9525:
9518:
9511:
9507:
9503:
9497:
9489:
9485:
9481:
9477:
9470:
9468:
9459:
9457:0-85115-416-6
9453:
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9433:
9427:
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9332:
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9247:
9241:
9234:
9230:
9226:
9222:
9217:
9206:
9202:
9198:
9194:
9191:(in French).
9190:
9189:
9180:
9173:
9166:
9160:
9152:
9145:
9138:
9134:
9130:
9124:
9117:
9113:
9109:
9105:
9100:
9092:
9079:
9060:
9057:(in French).
9052:
9045:
9037:
9035:0-85115-416-6
9031:
9027:
9026:
9018:
9011:
9007:
9003:
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8990:
8986:
8982:
8976:
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8953:
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8903:
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8805:
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8800:
8792:
8785:
8774:
8770:
8763:
8756:
8752:
8748:
8744:
8737:
8730:
8722:
8718:
8714:
8710:
8706:
8702:
8698:
8695:(1): 96â115.
8694:
8690:
8683:
8676:
8668:
8666:9780486234250
8662:
8658:
8657:
8649:
8641:
8639:9789401179102
8635:
8631:
8630:
8622:
8615:
8610:
8606:
8602:
8598:
8594:
8590:
8586:
8582:
8575:
8567:
8565:9789839541885
8561:
8557:
8556:
8548:
8540:
8538:9787502256630
8534:
8530:
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8505:
8501:
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8477:
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8462:
8458:
8451:
8443:
8439:
8435:
8431:
8427:
8423:
8419:
8415:
8411:
8407:
8400:
8392:
8390:9781326686215
8386:
8382:
8381:
8373:
8365:
8363:9780192518675
8359:
8355:
8354:
8346:
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8330:
8326:
8322:
8318:
8311:
8303:
8301:9788120815957
8297:
8293:
8289:
8282:
8274:
8272:9780521842266
8268:
8264:
8263:
8255:
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8243:
8239:
8235:
8231:
8227:
8223:
8219:
8212:
8205:
8201:
8199:9780521030236
8195:
8191:
8190:
8182:
8174:
8172:0-8160-5497-5
8168:
8164:
8163:
8155:
8144:
8140:
8136:
8132:
8128:
8124:
8120:
8116:
8112:
8105:
8098:
8090:
8088:9780393059762
8084:
8080:
8079:
8071:
8063:
8059:
8055:
8051:
8048:(2): 97â114.
8047:
8043:
8036:
8028:
8026:9781579581169
8022:
8018:
8017:
8009:
8001:
7999:9780851155708
7995:
7991:
7990:
7982:
7974:
7970:
7966:
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7928:
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7900:
7897:
7894:
7890:
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7863:
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7827:
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7732:
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7392:
7389:
7386:
7383:
7380:
7377:
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7372:
7368:
7365:
7362:
7358:
7357:Alain le Noir
7354:
7351:
7348:
7345:
7342:
7338:
7335:
7332:
7328:
7325:
7322:
7318:
7315:
7312:
7308:
7305:
7302:
7301:Hugh of Crécy
7298:
7295:
7292:
7288:
7284:
7280:
7277:
7274:
7270:
7266:
7262:
7259:
7256:
7252:
7249:
7248:
7247:
7246:
7239:
7238:Rodrigo GĂłmez
7236:
7233:
7232:Robert Pullen
7230:
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7197:
7194:
7192:
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7184:
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7160:
7159:Rurik Dynasty
7156:
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7139:
7135:
7132:
7129:
7125:
7121:
7118:
7115:
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7106:
7105:Hudid Dynasty
7102:
7098:
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6858:
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6837:
6834:
6830:
6826:
6823:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6805:
6802:
6798:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6785:
6781:
6778:
6777:
6776:
6775:
6768:
6764:
6760:
6757:
6754:
6751:
6748:
6744:
6740:
6737:
6734:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6721:
6718:
6715:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6702:
6698:
6694:
6691:
6688:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6667:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6653:
6650:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6636:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6621:
6618:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6600:
6597:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6583:
6579:
6578:Ali ibn Yusuf
6575:
6572:
6569:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6560:
6559:
6552:
6548:
6544:
6541:
6538:
6534:
6531:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6519:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6506:
6505:Arslan Shah I
6503:
6500:
6496:
6492:
6489:
6486:
6482:
6479:
6476:
6472:
6469:
6466:
6462:
6458:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6444:
6441:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6427:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6412:
6409:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6397:Peter Abelard
6394:
6391:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6377:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6363:
6360:
6356:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6297:
6294:
6291:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6260:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6188:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6168:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6156:
6153:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6083:
6080:
6076:
6073:
6069:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6035:
6032:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5968:
5964:
5961:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5940:
5939:Ghurid Empire
5936:
5933:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5916:
5913:
5910:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5882:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5868:
5865:
5862:
5858:
5854:
5851:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5813:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5772:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5727:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5695:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5654:
5650:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5549:Abd al-Haqq I
5547:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5436:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5170:Maria Komnene
5168:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5091:Drikung Kagyu
5088:
5087:Jigten Sumgön
5085:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5035:, emperor of
5034:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4524:
4520:
4519:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4289:– King
4288:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4275:allies under
4274:
4270:
4269:Orontes River
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4179:
4175:
4169:
4165:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3989:Seljuk Empire
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3966:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3841:Jordan Valley
3838:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3796:June –
3795:
3793:at Jerusalem.
3792:
3788:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3712:– King
3711:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3690:baggage train
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3640:Meander River
3637:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3601:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3535:Ishaq ibn Ali
3532:
3528:
3524:
3523:Abd al-Mu'min
3520:
3516:
3515:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3347:– King
3346:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3309:â expels the
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3264:– Pope
3263:
3260:
3259:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3137:baggage train
3134:
3130:
3127:
3124:, across the
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:, heiress of
3032:
3028:
3024:
3021:departs from
3020:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2979:. The German
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2887:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2819:Abd al-Mu'min
2816:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2763:
2762:Seljuk Empire
2759:
2756:, founds the
2755:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2738:Seljuk Empire
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2501:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2427:– Pope
2426:
2423:
2422:
2413:
2409:
2406:Cathedral in
2405:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2374:
2373:Seljuk Empire
2370:
2366:
2365:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2312:Abd al-Mu'min
2309:
2308:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2254:, travels to
2253:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2178:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2081:– Pope
2080:
2077:
2076:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2036:
2032:
2031:Temple Church
2028:
2024:
2020:
2019:Earl of Essex
2016:
2012:
2011:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1747:– Pope
1746:
1743:
1742:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1686:Earl of Essex
1683:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1560:Lower Austria
1557:
1553:
1549:
1546:). His wife,
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1498:Christmas Day
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1480:– King
1479:
1476:
1475:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1451:John Axouchos
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1388:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:Abd al-Mu'min
1282:
1281:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:Oxford Castle
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:Prague Castle
1123:
1119:
1118:Vladislaus II
1115:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
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836:
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818:
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811:
810:
796:
792:
789:
785:
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773:
770:
766:
765:JinâSong Wars
762:
758:
755:and Southern
754:
750:
747:
744:
740:
736:
733:
730:
726:
722:
719:
716:
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711:Seljuk Empire
708:
704:
700:
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693:
690:
686:
682:
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671:
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664:
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619:
618:
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557:monastery in
556:
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466:JinâSong Wars
463:
460:
459:
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446:
442:
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423:
422:Earl of Essex
419:
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149:
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119:
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112:
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104:
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42:
41:
38:
35:
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31:
28:
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24:
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20:
11584:. Retrieved
11580:
11571:
11559:. Retrieved
11554:
11544:
11519:
11515:
11509:
11501:
11482:
11475:
11455:
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11428:
11421:
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11085:
11065:
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10890:
10883:
10874:
10854:
10850:
10840:
10820:
10813:
10793:
10786:
10778:
10771:. Retrieved
10767:the original
10762:
10758:
10748:
10728:
10721:
10713:
10693:
10685:
10665:
10658:
10638:
10631:
10615:
10610:
10585:
10581:
10575:
10561:(1): 67â82.
10558:
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10341:(1): 67â82.
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10241:
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10086:
10070:
10065:
10049:
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10028:
10023:
10007:
9999:
9988:. Retrieved
9967:
9950:
9934:
9929:
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9892:
9887:
9871:
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9769:
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9681:
9675:
9659:
9654:
9646:
9642:
9626:
9621:
9605:
9597:
9578:
9572:
9551:cite journal
9539:. Retrieved
9517:
9501:
9496:
9482:(1): 29â53.
9479:
9475:
9446:
9439:
9431:
9426:
9414:. Retrieved
9410:the original
9400:
9392:
9387:
9368:
9343:
9338:
9322:
9314:
9297:
9293:
9287:
9279:
9274:
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9240:
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9192:
9186:
9172:
9164:
9159:
9150:
9144:
9128:
9123:
9107:
9099:
9078:cite journal
9066:. Retrieved
9044:
9024:
9017:
9001:
8996:
8980:
8975:
8967:
8959:
8943:
8938:
8922:
8917:
8901:
8893:
8881:. Retrieved
8866:
8859:
8847:. Retrieved
8832:
8825:
8813:. Retrieved
8798:
8791:
8783:
8776:. Retrieved
8772:
8762:
8754:
8750:
8746:
8736:
8727:
8692:
8688:
8675:
8655:
8648:
8628:
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8580:
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8527:
8520:
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8491:
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8475:
8469:
8460:
8450:
8412:(1): 70â75.
8409:
8405:
8399:
8379:
8372:
8352:
8345:
8320:
8316:
8310:
8291:
8281:
8261:
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8217:
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8181:
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8077:
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8041:
8035:
8015:
8008:
7988:
7981:
7948:
7944:
7938:
7922:
7917:
7887:, Almoravid
7876:Pedro HelĂas
7868:teacher (b.
7829:September 30
7809:, prince of
7772:), count of
7770:the One-Eyed
7769:
7737:
7736:
7676:), count of
7673:
7670:Reginald III
7563:September 30
7545:September 17
7518:, bishop of
7509:, bishop of
7440:
7439:
7418:Martim Moniz
7356:
7307:September 19
7265:Frederick II
7244:
7243:
7203:
7196:September 15
7183:September 14
7090:
7089:
7076:Zhang Zeduan
6977:
6976:
6946:
6936:
6922:
6896:
6784:Celestine II
6773:
6772:
6739:Kogyo-Daishi
6700:
6675:September 24
6662:September 23
6656:Muño Alfonso
6609:
6557:
6556:
6494:
6471:September 10
6460:
6436:
6344:
6343:
6320:Judah Halevi
6302:(b. c. 1108)
6224:
6223:
6218:Wanyan Xiyin
6098:September 15
6091:, bishop of
6079:Yang Zaixing
6057:, prince of
6020:
6019:
5846:
5845:
5736:Bohemond III
5711:
5710:
5567:Grand Master
5535:September 30
5510:
5509:
5441:
5440:
5377:Andronikos I
5270:
5239:Adalbert III
5222:
5221:
5160:Song dynasty
5156:Li Fengniang
5131:
5130:
5074:
5022:
5021:
5011:
4943:
4942:
4908:
4907:
4786:John of Ford
4740:Grand Master
4629:
4628:
4522:
4357:– The
4277:Ali ibn Wafa
4242:
4200:
4125:Rhine Valley
4097:
4094:Anna Komnene
3882:Thessaloniki
3801:
3682:Seljuk Turks
3656:Mount Cadmus
3525:destroy the
3456:
3396:Peloponnesus
3367:in southern
3269:
3249:Danishmendid
3183:Philadelphia
3145:Aegean coast
3110:September 10
3080:, and sacks
2866:
2780:North Africa
2747:
2679:The city of
2597:
2585:
2582:WĆadysĆaw II
2472:
2447:Woburn Abbey
2394:
2367:Estimation:
2355:Tripolitania
2250:, prince of
2241:
2147:, bishop of
2120:– The
2101:anti-Semitic
2083:Celestine II
2023:Walden Abbey
1995:The city of
1980:The city of
1954:
1936:Anacletus II
1924:Papal States
1916:Italo-Norman
1845:
1789:
1761:Celestine II
1745:September 23
1694:Ramsey Abbey
1671:Wilton Abbey
1637:
1585:
1543:
1465:Great Palace
1454:
1435:Mount Taurus
1429:) dies of a
1426:
1348:Song Dynasty
1295:
1234:
1209:Thames River
1186:Rufus Castle
1172:, centre of
1028:
962:, bishop of
958:escorted by
855:Latin Church
794:
780:Transylvania
757:Song dynasty
751:– The
743:King Stephen
721:September 14
681:Judah Halevi
679:philosopher
649:King Stephen
583:
537:
534:Judah Halevi
532:philosopher
480:army led by
431:The town of
342:
317:Mu'in al-Din
311:in southern
298:
240:
238:
86:
85:
50:
10851:Art History
8883:23 February
8849:21 February
8815:21 February
7797:Benedictine
7750:, queen of
7623:, count of
7621:Amadeus III
7609:, count of
7533:, count of
7337:December 25
7151:Vsevolod II
7110:February 26
7030:November 26
6984:February 15
6889:December 24
6847:philologist
6763:Qara Khitai
6745:priest (b.
6741:, Japanese
6710:December 24
6703:), king of
6701:the Younger
6693:November 13
6666:Innocent II
6245:February 13
6231:February 11
6206:, Japanese
6171:Pala Empire
6139:Benedictine
6114:, count of
6108:November 16
6050:February 14
5893:, Japanese
5822:Ugo Canefri
5774:Muhammad II
5675:, Japanese
5647:, king of
5645:Stephen III
5605:Ibn Qudamah
5523:, Japanese
5462:philologian
5433:, queen of
5293:, queen of
5200:, Japanese
5186:, Japanese
5172:, queen of
5073:, Japanese
5014:), king of
5000:leader (d.
4866:, queen of
4830:Raymond III
4820:Peter Waldo
4652:, queen of
4472:, lands in
4437:city rights
4405:, count of
4344:Baldwin III
4311:French flag
4299:Peloponnese
4203:) recovers
4164:transcluded
4141:An Italian
4121:Rupertsberg
4096:writes the
4007:Bahram-Shah
4001:defeat the
3972:returns to
3878:September 8
3812:Sayf al-Din
3791:Baldwin III
3600:transcluded
3587:Cistercians
3489:Baldwin III
3331:Mecklenburg
3237:December 24
3179:Gediz River
3163:Amadeus III
3122:Philopatium
3118:Golden Horn
3088:September 7
2985:Frederick I
2951:Douro River
2886:transcluded
2707:Joscelin II
2662:December 25
2646:, count of
2594:BolesĆaw IV
2500:transcluded
2451:Cistercians
2433:pontificate
2425:February 15
2396:Samguk Sagi
2232:, count of
2230:Joscelin II
2177:transcluded
2151:, and King
2104:blood libel
2087:pontificate
2051:, the main
1922:invade the
1886:December 24
1866:, count of
1864:Joscelin II
1860:Kara Arslan
1809:transcluded
1757:pontificate
1749:Innocent II
1608:Schauenburg
1606:, count of
1586:the Emperor
1582:Alfonso VII
1552:Lothair III
1544:Jasomirgott
1490:Baldwin III
1478:November 13
1387:transcluded
1352:Jin Dynasty
1261:, count of
1099:Kievan Rus'
1067:'s kingdom.
1017:Theobald II
987:Danishmends
875:transcluded
862:Gregory III
797:is founded.
753:Jin dynasty
715:Kara-Khanid
707:Qara Khitai
695:September 9
661:is crowned
655:February 13
625:The Anarchy
599:transcluded
526:September 8
520:Innocent II
441:Royal Burgh
380:December 21
349:, with the
343:Jasomirgott
258:transcluded
10514:, p. 266.
10493:, p. 232.
10472:, p. 266.
10181:, p. 228.
10139:, p. 227.
10097:, p. 226.
9990:2022-05-09
9798:, p. 220.
9708:, p. 217.
9662:, p. 210.
9541:17 January
9346:, p. 193.
9325:, p. 192.
9300:: 31â47 .
9227:, p. 190.
9068:17 January
8946:, p. 320.
8925:, p. 179.
8904:, p. 179.
7951:: 31â47 .
7910:References
7885:Qadi Ayyad
7864:, Tibetan
7766:Reginald I
7744:January 15
7713:and writer
7685:, duke of
7573:November 2
7551:, duke of
7531:William II
7492:January 24
7400:Ibn Bassam
7327:October 31
7251:January 13
7171:, king of
7097:February 5
7078:, Chinese
7052:, king of
7012:Alexandria
7008:Gabriel II
6875:October 10
6759:YelĂŒ Dashi
6735:and writer
6592:February 6
6582:Almoravids
6574:January 26
6564:January 12
6491:Andronikos
6437:le Dauphin
6433:Guigues IV
6417:, Italian
6401:scholastic
6379:January 28
6365:January 16
6308:, Persian
6296:October 18
6210:-monk (b.
6192:, Chinese
6167:Kumarapala
6155:Gaucherius
6137:, Italian
6112:Wulgrin II
6066:, duke of
6064:SobÄslav I
6037:February 6
6027:January 12
5951:, duke of
5810:, Chinese
5764:noblewoman
5720:, king of
5635:troubadour
5579:, king of
5565:, Syrian
5539:Guang Zong
5460:, Almohad
5393:order (d.
5363:noblewoman
5325:Ibn Jubayr
5311:Gregory IX
5259:abbot (d.
5257:Cistercian
5061:Beatrice I
4996:, Tibetan
4950:Al-Mustadi
4915:Malcolm IV
4878:Walter Map
4856:, duke of
4800:Manfred II
4792:abbot (d.
4790:Cistercian
4788:, English
4738:, Flemish
4700:, king of
4557:Al-Muqtafi
4482:Gloucester
4423:Mequinenza
4415:Almoravids
4399:October 24
4351:dominance.
4337:St. Symeon
4301:(southern
4293:and Queen
4239:Nur al-Din
4136:Technology
4088:Literature
3952:Almoravids
3907:February 1
3748:pilgrimage
3714:Conrad III
3700:St. Symeon
3668:January 20
3453:Nur al-Din
3381:October 17
3369:Al-Andalus
3335:Pommerania
3266:Eugene III
3201:October 25
3181:valley to
3104:Hellespont
3100:Asia Minor
3049:October 25
2987:, duke of
2973:Regensburg
2969:Conrad III
2827:Almoravids
2754:Azerbaijan
2719:Nur ad-Din
2713:(Northern
2709:recapture
2670:Conrad III
2639:, in vain.
2586:the Exiled
2540:Eugene III
2487:pilgrimage
2469:December 1
2437:Eugene III
2157:Lesmahagow
1951:Geoffrey V
1898:Byzantines
1772:Literature
1690:St. Albans
1634:Geoffrey V
1532:Conrad III
1362:October 11
1344:January 28
1259:Raymond II
1110:Conrad III
1061:Eystein II
975:Andronikos
944:Conrad III
769:Huai River
735:November 1
703:YelĂŒ Dashi
685:Alexandria
621:February 2
570:Literature
555:Cistercian
553:The first
544:Alexandria
439:is made a
335:Conrad III
293:confronts
189:By country
171:Categories
23:Millennium
11528:0034-1266
11522:: 33â61.
11356:192374570
11348:0578-6967
10938:0002-8762
10871:0141-6790
10602:152336222
10535:, p. 83.
10302:, p. 16.
10257:, p. 83.
10223:, p. 71.
10202:, p. 56.
10160:, p. 55.
10118:, p. 54.
10052:, p. 37.
10031:, p. 51.
9916:, p. 39.
9819:, p. 50.
9777:, p. 37.
9756:, p. 46.
9732:, p. 42.
9647:King John
9504:, p. 37.
8983:, p. 15.
8836:. Brill.
8753:: 44â60.
8729:Hungary.5
8709:1353-7113
8609:155655394
8601:0077-8958
8587:: 55â82.
8512:0013-8266
8442:162197175
8426:0038-7134
8337:1871-2428
8238:0065-6798
8224:: 41â56.
8131:1099-128X
8062:0304-4181
7973:154629568
7925:, p. 15.
7839:October 8
7816:August 28
7795:, French
7723:Ye Mengde
7709:, French
7683:Roger III
7629:Maurienne
7549:Conan III
7527:August 21
7457:January 6
7447:January 3
7367:Comita II
7317:September
7267:, German
7215:, French
7204:the Black
7165:August 27
7017:October 6
6988:Lucius II
6957:Barcelona
6705:Jerusalem
6642:Ermesinde
6547:Barcelona
6399:, French
6351:January 4
6204:Toba SĆjĆ
6116:AngoulĂȘme
6085:August 31
6075:August 21
5857:Jerusalem
5808:Qiu Chuji
5762:, French
5633:, French
5494:, German
5435:Jerusalem
5411:Ruben III
5375:, son of
5361:, French
5255:, French
5229:Al-Adil I
5138:August 11
5079:poet (d.
5049:, French
5008:William I
4976:, French
4935:poet (d.
4714:, German
4484:north to
4478:Salisbury
4455:Worcester
4453:besieges
4413:from the
4407:Barcelona
4363:Jerusalem
4291:Louis VII
4003:Ghaznavid
3950:from the
3915:Holy Land
3855:guerrilla
3787:Melisende
3752:Jerusalem
3726:Palestine
3674:January 8
3660:January 8
3636:Louis VII
3632:January 1
3531:Marrakech
3505:Palestine
3501:Jerusalem
3377:Almoravid
3353:Catalonia
3327:Sweyn III
3311:Obotrites
3231:Christmas
3175:Lopardium
3151:October 4
3133:Nicomedia
3063:from the
3059:conquers
3019:Louis VII
2939:Holy Land
2931:Dartmouth
2825:from the
2806:conquers
2648:Barcelona
2598:the Curly
2483:Louis VII
2429:Lucius II
2391:Kim Pusik
2316:Almoravid
2218:Euphrates
2053:Almoravid
1997:Ljubljana
1982:Montauban
1928:Lucius II
1894:Turbessel
1620:Hanseatic
1614:, founds
1570:October 5
1494:Melisende
1326:January 5
1269:) to the
1205:Christmas
1076:Frankfurt
1053:Sigurd II
1030:seneschal
1021:Champagne
1013:Louis VII
991:Turbessel
924:Turcomans
845:over the
829:Jerusalem
759:sign the
689:Palestine
580:Canon law
548:Palestine
462:August 21
416:appoints
388:Weinsberg
337:enfeoffs
37:Centuries
11601:Category
11536:26184102
11399:(2011).
10829:Archived
10773:July 10,
10468:(1952).
10444:(1995).
10093:(1952).
10006:(2009).
9981:Archived
9728:(2009).
9604:(1952).
9532:Archived
9416:March 1,
9321:(1952).
9223:(1952).
9205:Archived
9201:25734500
9106:(1952).
9059:Archived
8900:(1952).
8721:Archived
8717:22425866
8406:Speculum
8143:Archived
8139:54977823
7866:Buddhist
7858:and poet
7843:Al-Hafiz
7841:–
7831:–
7824:Damascus
7818:–
7805:–
7791:–
7781:–
7779:April 24
7764:–
7762:March 10
7746:–
7678:Burgundy
7611:Toulouse
7575:–
7565:–
7553:Brittany
7547:–
7529:–
7520:Coventry
7511:Hereford
7502:April 16
7494:–
7449:–
7339:–
7329:–
7319:–
7309:–
7299:–
7287:Salzburg
7283:Conrad I
7281:–
7269:nobleman
7263:–
7253:–
7198:–
7185:–
7169:Eric III
7167:–
7149:–
7147:August 1
7136:–
7122:–
7120:April 14
7112:–
7101:Zafadola
7099:–
7032:–
7019:–
7006:–
6996:–
6994:March 23
6986:–
6967:Zhu Bian
6947:Raherius
6891:–
6877:–
6859:–
6841:–
6827:–
6809:–
6795:–
6793:March 22
6782:–
6743:Buddhist
6731:, Irish
6712:–
6695:–
6683:Henry IV
6677:–
6664:–
6654:–
6652:August 2
6640:–
6624:Gertrude
6622:–
6620:April 18
6610:Komnenos
6604:–
6594:–
6576:–
6566:–
6495:Komnenos
6473:–
6461:Komnenos
6455:–
6453:August 2
6445:–
6431:–
6413:–
6395:–
6393:April 21
6381:–
6367:–
6353:–
6298:–
6288:–
6270:–
6261:–
6259:April 13
6255:April 12
6247:–
6233:–
6110:–
6102:Adelaide
6100:–
6089:Godebold
6087:–
6077:–
6041:Thurstan
6039:–
6029:–
5963:Shikishi
5895:nobleman
5718:BĂ©la III
5537:–
5519:–
5496:nobleman
5492:Walram I
5243:Salzburg
5188:nobleman
5140:–
5121:Flanders
5117:Philip I
5051:nobleman
5031:–
5016:Scotland
5012:the Lion
4998:Buddhist
4978:nobleman
4898:Yuan Cai
4858:Lorraine
4854:Simon II
4702:Leinster
4678:nobleman
4676:, Welsh
4640:Xin Qiji
4638:–
4577:Al-Hafiz
4544:Tusculum
4538:–
4530:Religion
4516:Commerce
4511:By topic
4490:Scotland
4486:Carlisle
4435:, gains
4401:–
4319:–
4273:Assassin
4217:Roger II
4201:Komnenos
4197:Manuel I
4185:By place
4111:Religion
4083:By topic
4076:Almohads
4066:(modern
3974:Normandy
3948:Abrantes
3944:Portugal
3940:Afonso I
3913:for the
3863:–
3837:Tiberias
3820:–
3808:Damascus
3767:Caesarea
3732:March 19
3676:–
3658:(around
3644:Laodicea
3621:By place
3562:Religion
3557:By topic
3548:(modern
3519:Almohads
3493:Damascus
3433:princes
3418:and the
3412:Roger II
3390:attacks
3371:(modern
3323:Canute V
3262:April 13
3239:–
3219:Pergamon
3215:November
3203:–
3195:Anatolia
3187:Laodicea
3126:Bosporus
3078:Santarém
3072:, takes
3051:–
3009:Manuel I
3003:â where
2981:nobility
2963:–
2937:for the
2927:Scotland
2919:Flanders
2907:By place
2857:Religion
2834:By topic
2776:Roger II
2723:Damascus
2683:(modern
2664:–
2656:Ligurian
2614:Senioral
2612:and the
2576:Flanders
2572:Lorraine
2552:Burgundy
2534:–
2532:March 31
2521:By place
2419:Religion
2408:Chartres
2380:By topic
2371:(in the
2347:Tafilalt
2339:Merinids
2318:army at
2284:, turns
2282:Lombardy
2212:capture
2198:By place
2141:Scotland
2097:March 22
2073:Religion
2068:By topic
2061:Almohads
2001:Slovenia
1999:(modern
1990:Toulouse
1969:by King
1959:Normandy
1955:the Fair
1888:–
1830:By place
1794:, into
1751:dies at
1739:Religion
1734:By topic
1717:(modern
1653:–
1638:the Fair
1612:Holstein
1604:Adolf II
1572:–
1564:April 18
1548:Gertrude
1540:Henry II
1443:Manuel I
1427:Komnenos
1408:By place
1364:–
1297:de facto
1213:Abingdon
1140:Portugal
1101:and the
964:WĂŒrzburg
912:Anatolia
896:By place
851:Armenian
821:Outremer
815:–
807:Religion
802:By topic
795:Ricasoli
749:November
727:–
697:–
675:–
657:–
631:–
623:–
528:–
502:–
494:Religion
489:By topic
468:–
464:–
449:taxation
443:by King
437:Scotland
394:and the
392:Staufers
362:Roger II
339:Henry II
279:By place
11586:28 July
11561:28 July
9306:3679149
8434:2848323
8246:3622446
7965:3679149
7811:Antioch
7803:June 29
7752:Castile
7577:Malachy
7496:Ascelin
7371:Arborea
7297:July 31
7279:April 9
7261:April 6
7206:), 1st
7173:Denmark
7021:Baldwin
7004:April 5
6937:Matteos
6893:Hugh II
6857:July 27
6845:, Arab
6839:July 17
6825:June 12
6815:Holland
6780:March 8
6638:June 24
6606:John II
6602:April 8
6518:Munster
6457:Alexios
6443:July 27
6429:June 28
6411:June 25
6383:Yue Fei
6286:June 10
6249:BĂ©la II
6190:Li Gang
6093:Meissen
6068:Bohemia
6059:Armenia
6031:Louis I
5740:Antioch
5726:Croatia
5722:Hungary
5677:samurai
5653:Croatia
5649:Hungary
5391:Kubrawi
5202:samurai
5142:Sinjong
5029:July 31
4933:Persian
4868:Denmark
4834:Tripoli
4804:Saluzzo
4754:Meissen
4536:April 8
4523:compera
4500:David I
4474:England
4470:Matilda
4451:Stephen
4444:Britain
4355:July 15
4333:Antioch
4317:June 29
4261:Baghras
4215:; King
4213:Normans
4178:history
4176:|
4147:Palermo
4123:in the
4099:Alexiad
4068:Morocco
4057:Tunisia
4053:July 12
4037:June 22
4005:sultan
3970:Matilda
3963:England
3933:Tortosa
3861:July 28
3847:July 24
3818:June 24
3779:Germany
3775:England
3710:March 7
3704:Antioch
3614:history
3612:|
3569:Viterbo
3550:Tunisia
3479:Salkhad
3431:Rurikid
3410:. King
3400:Corinth
3365:AlmerĂa
3345:July 17
3299:Germans
3227:Ephesus
3209:Mesud I
3153:–
3102:by the
3082:Palmela
3070:Coimbra
3055:: King
3047:–
3039:June 29
3027:Bavaria
2993:July 20
2977:Hungary
2971:leaves
2955:June 16
2947:Suffolk
2935:England
2900:history
2898:|
2863:March 1
2850:famines
2839:Climate
2823:Morocco
2817:caliph
2815:Almohad
2808:Tripoli
2800:June 18
2792:Tunisia
2788:Algeria
2744:Eldiguz
2731:Antioch
2717:) from
2681:Bryansk
2668:: King
2652:Catalan
2637:AlmerĂa
2610:Silesia
2606:Germany
2602:Bohemia
2554:. King
2548:VĂ©zelay
2514:history
2512:|
2455:England
2320:Tlemcen
2252:Antioch
2222:Birejik
2191:history
2189:|
2153:David I
2149:Glasgow
2132:church.
2118:June 11
2108:England
2079:March 8
2008:England
1963:Angevin
1856:Artuqid
1823:history
1821:|
1719:Algeria
1667:Stephen
1663:Henry I
1657:: Earl
1645:England
1628:Germany
1594:Castile
1536:Bavaria
1510:Antioch
1506:Tripoli
1459:), to
1439:Cilicia
1423:John II
1419:April 8
1401:history
1399:|
1356:Yue Fei
1313:Tripoli
1263:Tripoli
1253:Antioch
1178:Stephen
1174:Angevin
1170:Bristol
1162:England
1158:Matilda
1147:England
1134:: King
1114:Bohemia
1112:enters
971:Alexios
936:Germany
928:Phrygia
920:Seljuks
916:Antalya
889:history
887:|
835:April 2
813:April 1
717:forces.
667:Croatia
659:GĂ©za II
645:England
627:in the
613:history
611:|
576:Gratian
510:by the
474:Yue Fei
445:David I
426:Matilda
414:Stephen
400:Germany
307:, near
272:history
270:|
67:Decades
11534:
11526:
11494:
11463:
11436:
11409:
11379:
11354:
11346:
11309:
11282:
11238:
11211:
11184:
11127:
11100:
11073:
11046:
11017:
10988:
10961:
10936:
10898:
10876:Paris,
10869:
10801:
10736:
10706:
10673:
10646:
10622:
10600:
10539:
10518:
10497:
10476:
10452:
10412:
10388:
10367:
10306:
10282:
10261:
10227:
10206:
10185:
10164:
10143:
10122:
10101:
10077:
10056:
10035:
10014:
9958:
9941:
9920:
9899:
9878:
9857:
9823:
9802:
9781:
9760:
9736:
9712:
9688:
9666:
9633:
9612:
9585:
9508:
9454:
9375:
9350:
9329:
9304:
9252:
9231:
9199:
9135:
9114:
9032:
9008:
8987:
8950:
8929:
8908:
8874:
8840:
8806:
8778:9 July
8715:
8707:
8663:
8636:
8607:
8599:
8562:
8535:
8510:
8440:
8432:
8424:
8387:
8360:
8335:
8298:
8269:
8244:
8236:
8196:
8169:
8137:
8129:
8085:
8060:
8023:
7996:
7971:
7963:
7929:
7674:Renaud
7535:Nevers
7478:, 3rd
7464:, 1st
7341:Guy II
7142:regent
7134:June 1
7054:Norway
6943:Rahere
6901:Edessa
6865:Poland
6807:May 23
6628:regent
6522:Dublin
6208:artist
6180:Ladakh
6125:hermit
6121:Aibert
6014:, and
5974:Deaths
5881:Goryeo
5812:Taoist
5699:, 1st
5663:Sukeko
5593:, 5th
5581:Norway
5525:shogun
5502:) (d.
5349:regent
5295:Sweden
5146:Goryeo
4780:John I
4770:John I
4750:Hedwig
4654:France
4636:May 28
4623:, and
4583:Births
4496:May 22
4433:Sweden
4393:Europe
4385:Venice
4370:Europe
4349:Seljuk
4347:under
4303:Greece
4281:Zangid
4249:Aleppo
4244:atabeg
4232:Levant
4151:Greece
4064:Meknes
4047:) and
4045:July 1
4033:Mahdia
4031:takes
4022:Africa
4011:Ghazni
3946:takes
3911:Lisbon
3901:Europe
3872:Hawran
3826:Edessa
3803:atabeg
3744:Aleppo
3664:Adalia
3521:under
3512:Africa
3463:Aleppo
3458:atabeg
3446:Levant
3427:Moscow
3416:Sicily
3408:Thebes
3404:Athens
3315:Wagria
3303:Saxons
3256:Europe
3223:Smyrna
3191:Adalia
3171:Nicaea
3161:under
3114:Galata
3074:Sintra
3061:Lisbon
3045:July 1
3035:France
2989:Swabia
2923:Frisia
2846:Europe
2769:Africa
2749:atabeg
2711:Edessa
2696:Levant
2685:Russia
2658:ports.
2631:. The
2590:Poland
2526:Europe
2412:France
2351:Norman
2305:Africa
2271:Europe
2234:Edessa
2203:Levant
2130:Gothic
2042:Africa
2035:London
2017:, 1st
1909:Europe
1880:Harran
1876:Aleppo
1868:Edessa
1847:atabeg
1835:Levant
1782:Qur'an
1711:Norman
1705:Africa
1684:, 1st
1651:July 1
1624:Slavic
1616:LĂŒbeck
1576:: The
1534:gives
1525:Europe
1514:Edessa
1472:Levant
1330:Sutoku
1315:fails.
1309:Norman
1302:Mahdia
1292:famine
1278:Africa
1236:atabeg
1224:Levant
1095:Poland
1080:Saxony
1065:Harald
1035:France
1006:Europe
948:Manuel
673:May 14
563:Fitero
539:Kuzari
508:heresy
500:June 3
433:Lanark
328:Europe
321:Banias
309:Dara'a
300:atabeg
284:Levant
247:Events
184:Deaths
179:Births
16:Decade
11607:1140s
11532:JSTOR
11352:S2CID
10832:(PDF)
10825:(PDF)
10700:iv, 2
10598:S2CID
9984:(PDF)
9977:(PDF)
9535:(PDF)
9528:(PDF)
9302:JSTOR
9296:. 5.
9208:(PDF)
9197:JSTOR
9183:(PDF)
9062:(PDF)
9055:(PDF)
8724:(PDF)
8713:S2CID
8685:(PDF)
8605:S2CID
8438:S2CID
8430:JSTOR
8242:JSTOR
8146:(PDF)
8135:S2CID
8107:(PDF)
7969:S2CID
7961:JSTOR
7947:. 5.
7856:rabbi
7799:abbot
7789:May 8
7717:Wuzhu
7711:abbot
7625:Savoy
7382:Fannu
7217:Latin
7191:Syria
6923:Ramon
6724:abbot
6679:Agnes
6419:abbot
6141:abbot
6055:Leo I
5517:May 9
5037:Japan
4774:Trier
4716:rabbi
4419:Fraga
4389:trade
4377:Genoa
4329:Harim
4325:Artah
4287:April
4247:) of
4205:Corfu
4166:from
4127:near
4072:Ceuta
4055:) in
4015:India
3938:King
3806:) of
3696:March
3602:from
3577:Suger
3573:Dijon
3546:Gabes
3497:Mosul
3475:Bosra
3461:) of
3392:Corfu
3373:Spain
3357:Genoa
3313:from
3307:Danes
3280:Wends
3167:Italy
3159:Savoy
3001:Sofia
2991:. On
2888:from
2871:(see
2796:Libya
2752:) of
2715:Syria
2674:Henry
2568:Rhine
2550:, in
2502:from
2238:Mosul
2214:Saruj
2179:from
2126:Paris
2124:near
1975:Vexin
1852:Mosul
1850:) of
1811:from
1796:Latin
1723:Ceuta
1715:Jijel
1588:) of
1447:Isaac
1389:from
1374:China
1334:Konoe
1245:Kurds
1241:Mosul
1239:) of
1089:Duke
1011:King
979:Isaac
932:Syria
877:from
647:from
601:from
559:Spain
482:Wuzhu
396:Welfs
374:Italy
313:Syria
305:Mosul
303:) of
260:from
241:1140s
107:Years
98:1160s
93:1150s
87:1140s
81:1130s
76:1120s
11588:2018
11563:2018
11524:ISSN
11492:ISBN
11461:ISBN
11434:ISBN
11407:ISBN
11377:ISBN
11344:ISSN
11328:Iran
11307:ISBN
11280:ISBN
11236:ISBN
11209:ISBN
11182:ISBN
11125:ISBN
11098:ISBN
11071:ISBN
11044:ISBN
11015:ISBN
10986:ISBN
10959:ISBN
10934:ISSN
10896:ISBN
10867:ISSN
10799:ISBN
10775:2019
10734:ISBN
10704:ISBN
10671:ISBN
10644:ISBN
10620:ISBN
10537:ISBN
10516:ISBN
10495:ISBN
10474:ISBN
10450:ISBN
10410:ISBN
10386:ISBN
10365:ISBN
10304:ISBN
10280:ISBN
10259:ISBN
10225:ISBN
10204:ISBN
10183:ISBN
10162:ISBN
10141:ISBN
10120:ISBN
10099:ISBN
10075:ISBN
10054:ISBN
10033:ISBN
10012:ISBN
9956:ISBN
9939:ISBN
9918:ISBN
9897:ISBN
9876:ISBN
9855:ISBN
9821:ISBN
9800:ISBN
9779:ISBN
9758:ISBN
9734:ISBN
9710:ISBN
9686:ISBN
9664:ISBN
9631:ISBN
9610:ISBN
9583:ISBN
9564:help
9543:2012
9506:ISBN
9452:ISBN
9418:2006
9373:ISBN
9348:ISBN
9327:ISBN
9250:ISBN
9229:ISBN
9133:ISBN
9112:ISBN
9091:help
9070:2012
9030:ISBN
9006:ISBN
8985:ISBN
8948:ISBN
8927:ISBN
8906:ISBN
8885:2024
8872:ISBN
8851:2024
8838:ISBN
8817:2024
8804:ISBN
8780:2019
8705:ISSN
8661:ISBN
8634:ISBN
8597:ISSN
8560:ISBN
8533:ISBN
8508:ISSN
8496:CIII
8422:ISSN
8385:ISBN
8358:ISBN
8333:ISSN
8296:ISBN
8267:ISBN
8234:ISSN
8194:ISBN
8167:ISBN
8127:ISSN
8083:ISBN
8058:ISSN
8021:ISBN
7994:ISBN
7927:ISBN
7903:1107
7893:1083
7889:imam
7870:1055
7756:1116
7754:(b.
7738:1149
7731:1077
7729:(b.
7727:poet
7701:1093
7691:1118
7689:(b.
7672:(or
7664:1112
7648:1098
7638:1067
7627:and
7615:1103
7613:(b.
7601:1080
7591:1076
7581:1094
7557:1095
7555:(b.
7539:1089
7537:(b.
7484:1119
7482:(b.
7470:1100
7468:(b.
7441:1148
7428:1081
7361:1084
7291:1075
7289:(b.
7273:1090
7271:(b.
7245:1147
7200:Alan
7155:Kiev
7128:1110
7091:1146
7084:1085
7082:(b.
7064:1105
7044:1101
7025:Pisa
6978:1145
6971:1085
6961:1142
6959:(or
6945:(or
6935:(or
6927:1115
6921:(or
6897:Hugo
6895:(or
6883:1120
6869:1099
6867:(b.
6851:1074
6849:(b.
6833:1075
6819:1082
6817:(b.
6801:1132
6774:1144
6767:1094
6765:(b.
6747:1095
6733:poet
6697:Fulk
6687:1072
6685:(b.
6646:1080
6632:1115
6630:(b.
6614:1087
6586:1084
6584:(b.
6558:1143
6551:1144
6549:(or
6537:1075
6520:and
6499:1108
6485:1067
6465:1106
6423:1085
6421:(b.
6405:1079
6387:1103
6373:1080
6359:1060
6345:1142
6338:1085
6336:(b.
6314:1048
6310:Sufi
6280:1062
6239:1078
6225:1141
6212:1053
6198:1083
6196:(b.
6184:1110
6182:(b.
6149:1069
6129:1060
6127:(b.
6045:York
6021:1140
6016:1149
6012:1148
6008:1147
6004:1146
6000:1145
5996:1144
5992:1143
5988:1142
5984:1141
5980:1140
5967:1201
5957:1194
5955:(d.
5943:1206
5941:(d.
5929:1202
5919:1197
5909:1210
5899:1207
5897:(d.
5885:1219
5883:(d.
5871:1160
5861:1214
5859:(d.
5847:1149
5840:1211
5838:(d.
5836:LeĂłn
5826:1233
5816:1227
5802:1178
5792:1225
5782:1210
5780:(d.
5768:1220
5766:(d.
5754:1181
5744:1201
5742:(d.
5730:1196
5728:(d.
5724:and
5712:1148
5705:1219
5703:(d.
5691:1213
5681:1185
5679:(d.
5667:1216
5657:1172
5655:(d.
5651:and
5639:1173
5637:(d.
5619:1216
5609:1223
5599:1181
5597:(d.
5585:1162
5583:(d.
5571:1192
5569:(d.
5557:1217
5555:(d.
5543:1200
5529:1199
5527:(d.
5511:1147
5504:1198
5486:1223
5476:1173
5466:1211
5452:1203
5442:1146
5419:1187
5417:(d.
5405:1173
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