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Administrative reform in Estonia

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objected to the proposal, the national government could, based on the reasons given in the opinion of the local government unit, terminate the procedure for changing the administrative territorial organization or decide to change the administrative territorial organization of the local government units with its own regulation, if the reasons given in the opinion were not sufficient in the opinion of the national government. Compulsory mergers were initiated for those local government units that had less than 5,000 inhabitants as of 1 January 2017 and to which exceptions could not be applied.
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2017 administrative reform was to develop and change local governments in a way that would enable them to provide better services to residents, be regionally competitive among local governments, and perform statutory duties independently. The aforementioned included the increase in the management of local government units and the greater ability of the local government to direct the development of its region. The focus of the administrative reform was mainly on the transformation of local governments, but county governments were to also benefit from the reform.
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education and the functioning of the municipality as a single service area. It was also necessary to take into account the historical justification and the sense of belonging of the inhabitants. In the case of local government units that do not meet the minimum size, i.e. less than 5,000 inhabitants, the national government may apply an exception and not require forced merger, should this not have a negative impact on the aforementioned circumstances and one of the following conditions is met in the case of the local government unit:
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the local governments and constitutional guarantees. The court came to the conclusion that administrative organization is not a matter for local governments but rather a matter for the state so the state was to have broad competence to decide what the administrative organization should be in the country with local governments having the right to be heard but not refuse to join another entity should the state decide so.
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The Administrative Reform Act and the unconstitutionality of its individual sections were contested in the Supreme Court by several municipal governments with the controversial part being the forced operation of the administrative reform which the municipal governments argued violated the autonomy of
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Due to political considerations and strong opposition from municipalities, the reform could not be carried out in this form earlier. However, since 2004, the state had been offering merger support to municipalities. As a result of that, several municipalities had therefore already previously merged
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The national government had the obligation to take into account the possible impact on the living conditions of the residents, the quality of public services, administrative capacity, the demographic situation, the organization of transport and communication, the business environment, the state of
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The goal of the administrative reform, which was written into the administrative reform law, was the increase in the capacity of local governments, as their capacity was different in terms of their financial potential, the number of officials and the provision of services. The broader goal of the
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which took office in April 2015 mentioned the government's intention to carry out an administrative reform. With the administrative reform bill approved by the government in March 2016, the government set a criterion according to which the lower limit of the population of municipalities had to be
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On 15 February 2017, the national government made merger proposals to local governments that had not merged on their own initiative. If the local government unit did not submit an opinion on the merger proposal of by 15 May 2017, the proposal was considered accepted. If the local government unit
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to agree with the other relevant councils by 15 June 2017 at the latest on the resolution of possible organizational, budgetary and other property obligations and rights related to the change of the name of the municipality, the type and symbols of the administrative unit, the administrative
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The desired results of the reform were to achieve an increase in the role of municipal governments in the organization of social life, the growth of municipal governments' competence, the strengthening of local representative and participatory democracy and the integrity and logic of the
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and resulting in new administrative units in Estonia. In general, old units incorporated voluntarily, but in some cases incorporations were forced by state powers. After the reform, there are 79 administrative units (before 2017 there were 213): 15 urban and 64 rural municipalities. 185
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Vabariigi Valitsuse määruse „Haanja valla, Misso valla, Mõniste valla, Rõuge valla ja Varstu valla osas haldusterritoriaalse korralduse ja Vabariigi Valitsuse 3. aprilli 1995. a määruse nr 159 „Eesti territooriumi haldusüksuste nimistu kinnitamine“ muutmine“ eelnõu
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formation of a local government unit from the territories of at least four historically, culturally and geographically related local government units or their parts, with a population of at least 3,500 as of 1 January
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on their own initiative. For example, from 1997 to 2008, 47 local governments merged into twenty local government units. A more active accession started in 2015 and the administrative reform was completed in 2017.
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the population of the municipality was more than 5,000 as of 1 January 2016 but due to the decrease in the number of inhabitants, it no longer meets this criterion as of 1 January 2017.
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merger of at least two local government units forming a logical whole, with a total area of at least 900 km and a population of at least 3,500 as of 1 January 2017
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territorial organization or the boundaries, and the preparation of the necessary changes to the statutes of the new municipality and other legislation.
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the municipality is a maritime archipelago including the territory of the island as a whole where independent self-governing management is carried out
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to submit a reasoned opinion in the form of a decision to the county governor on the proposal of the national government by 15 May 2017 at the latest
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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On June 7, 2016, the Riigikogu adopted the Law on Administrative Reform. 56 MPs voted in favor of the law with 38 against.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Estonian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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5,000 inhabitants when adopting the law although aiming to reach municipalities with at least 11,000 inhabitants.
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Kohaliku omavalitsuse ĂĽksuste vabatahtliku ĂĽhinemise ja sundliitmise tulemusena tekkivad uued omavalitsused 2017
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In the course of the administrative reform, the names of many villages were changed (most of them in
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find out the residents' opinion about the change in the administrative territorial organization
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Käimasolevad KOV-ide ühinemismenetlused ja piiride muutmise ettepanekud (29.12.2016)
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The tasks of the local government unit that received the proposal were as follows:
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municipalities merged to form 51 new ones, and 28 municipalities did not merge.
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in cooperation with the relevant councils by 15 June 2017 at the latest
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1641:"Tarmo Loodus: meie vallad on muutunud vaid riigi ripatsiks - Maaleht" 975: 461: 1289: 585: 1367: 1005: 897: 1775:"Constitutional judgment 3-4-1-3-16 | The Estonian Supreme Court" 408: 1317:(Lutike, Makita, Miti, Neeruti, Nõuni, Päidla and Räbi villages) 72: 1514: 487: 274: 1692:"Valitsus kiitis heaks haldusreformi eelnõu | Valitsus.ee" 1603:, Eesti kohalike omavalitsuste loetelu, 01.01.2019 seisuga 210:
to carry out the election procedures stipulated in the
1576: 68: 241: 105:{{Translated|et|Eesti omavalitsuste haldusreform}} 1667:"Varasemad valitsused | Eesti Vabariigi Valitsus" 1834: 140:) was administrative reform which took place in 184: 93:accompanying your translation by providing an 59:Click for important translation instructions. 46:expand this article with text translated from 1725:"Administrative Reform Act–Riigi Teataja" 181:territoriality of self-governing units. 1615:"Ääremärkmeid haldusreformi paberitelt" 14: 1835: 1816: 1804: 1792: 212:Local Government Council Election Act 18:2017 Administrative Reform in Estonia 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1601:Eesti kohalike omavalitsuste loetelu 1569: 28: 24: 1643:. 15 November 2012. Archived from 25: 1869: 1826:haldusreform.fin.ee (in Estonian) 1801:haldusreform.fin.ee (in Estonian) 1710: 247:Administrative reform in Estonia 1813:, Rahandusministeerium, 1.2.2017 1612: 242:Old and new administrative units 138:Eesti omavalitsuste haldusreform 130:Administrative reform in Estonia 33: 1694:. 12 March 2016. Archived from 1767: 1742: 1684: 1659: 1633: 1606: 1594: 103:You may also add the template 13: 1: 1562: 7: 1559:village from Torma Parish. 185:Adoption and implementation 170:second Taavi Rõivas cabinet 10: 1874: 67:Machine translation, like 1577:"Avaleht | Maa-amet" 48:the corresponding article 163: 114:For more guidance, see 1750:"Eesmärgid ja ajakava" 137: 999:Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish 257:as of 1 December 2016 168:The manifesto of the 116:Knowledge:Translation 87:copyright attribution 1843:Geography of Estonia 1174:Vastse-Kuuste Parish 496:Roosna-Alliku Parish 1848:Politics of Estonia 1754:haldusreform.fin.ee 1729:www.riigiteataja.ee 1647:on 15 November 2012 1548:Väike-Maarja Parish 1535:Väike-Maarja Parish 1387:Põhja-Sakala Parish 631:Lääne-Nigula Parish 604:Lääne-Nigula Parish 353:Kohtla-Nõmme Parish 248: 1410:Vastseliina Parish 1364:Suure-Jaani Parish 1218:Piirissaare Parish 954:Kolga-Jaani Parish 790:Lääne-Saare Parish 757:Viru-Nigula Parish 742:Viru-Nigula Parish 514:Järva-Jaani 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368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 354: 350: 349:Kohtla Parish 346: 343: 342: 339: 336: 333: 330: 328: 324: 321: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 306: 302: 299: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 269: 268: 264: 261: 254: 251: 250: 236: 233: 229: 226: 225: 224: 216: 213: 209: 206: 203: 202: 201: 198: 194: 190: 182: 178: 174: 171: 161: 157: 155: 151: 146: 143: 139: 135: 131: 117: 113: 110: 102: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 77: 74: 70: 66: 64: 63: 57: 51: 49: 44:You can help 40: 31: 30: 27: 19: 1818: 1806: 1794: 1782:. 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Retrieved 1580: 1571: 1554: 1539:Rakke Parish 1477:Rõuge Parish 1466:Rõuge Parish 1454:Misso Parish 1398:Orava Parish 1394:Lasva Parish 1357:Mulgi Parish 1252:Võnnu Parish 1248:Mäksa Parish 1241:Tartu Parish 1226:Laeva Parish 1222:Tartu Parish 1185:Põlva Parish 1158:Põlva Parish 1081:Rapla Parish 1062:Rapla Parish 1032:Sauga Parish 1010:Audru Parish 943:Valga Parish 909:Tõrva Parish 886:Helme Parish 868:Puhja Parish 860:Rõngu Parish 856:Rannu Parish 830:Pöide Parish 826:Leisi Parish 822:Torgu Parish 806:Salme Parish 746:Aseri Parish 709:Vinni Parish 694:Vinni Parish 549:Järva Parish 538:Koeru Parish 534:Koigi Parish 522:Ambla Parish 492:Paide Parish 470:Torma Parish 393:Saare Parish 386:Narva-Jõesuu 375:Narva-Jõesuu 364:Toila Parish 345:Toila Parish 323:Käina Parish 316:Anija Parish 305:Anija Parish 283:Nissi Parish 279:Kernu Parish 255:Population ( 221: 199: 195: 191: 188: 179: 175: 167: 158: 150:Saare County 147: 129: 128: 91:edit summary 82: 53: 45: 26: 1824:seletuskiri 1784:2 September 1759:2 September 1734:2 September 1702:2 September 1676:2 September 1671:valitsus.ee 1651:2 September 1625:2 September 1421:Võru Parish 1406:Võru Parish 1376:Kõpu Parish 1338:Abja Parish 1278:Vara Parish 1274:Pala Parish 1162:Ahja Parish 1066:Kaiu Parish 1055:Tori Parish 1036:Tori Parish 879:Elva Parish 731:Tapa Parish 720:Tapa Parish 612:Nõva Parish 575:Türi Parish 564:Käru Parish 556:Türi Parish 518:Albu Parish 327:Hiiu Parish 294:Saue Parish 271:Saue Parish 154:Võru County 55:(July 2023) 50:in Estonian 1837:Categories 1581:maaamet.ee 1563:References 1372:Kõo Parish 1044:Are Parish 932:Õru Parish 786:Kuressaare 265:New units 1557:Võtikvere 1346:Mõisaküla 428:Põltsamaa 262:Area (km) 252:Old units 109:talk page 1290:Kallaste 597:Haapsalu 586:Haapsalu 134:Estonian 85:provide 409:Mustvee 107:to the 89:in the 52:. 1613:OKIA. 1555:*Plus 1178:14 452 1074:12 061 1048:11 701 1018:50 445 976:Vändra 962:14 036 936:16 773 872:14 241 834:32 007 724:11 405 590:13 617 568:11 198 500:10 863 474:13 810 462:Jõgeva 444:10 611 287:21 456 1586:8 May 1528:Tartu 1515:Tartu 1368:Võhma 1040:Sindi 1025:Pärnu 1006:Pärnu 916:Valga 898:Tõrva 507:Paide 488:Paide 164:Goals 69:DeepL 1786:2023 1761:2023 1736:2023 1704:2023 1678:2023 1653:2023 1627:2023 1619:Sirp 1588:2023 1501:3974 1470:5815 1436:4651 1414:8295 1383:1153 1380:8324 1350:7793 1320:5705 1296:652 1260:4855 1234:8159 1204:6661 1144:4891 1121:1142 1118:7805 1096:5666 995:1012 992:8596 965:1374 902:6386 848:Elva 837:2705 772:5603 750:6059 705:1013 702:7069 676:4402 657:1352 654:5613 627:1439 624:7264 571:1009 542:7192 477:1028 414:5653 379:4543 357:4850 331:6726 309:6348 275:Saue 231:2017 152:and 142:2017 83:must 81:You 1504:921 1473:971 1439:411 1417:555 1353:881 1323:443 1263:476 1237:541 1207:609 1181:707 1147:526 1099:512 1077:728 1051:612 1021:594 939:794 905:607 875:650 775:296 753:311 727:479 679:547 593:264 545:986 503:442 447:949 417:568 382:409 360:267 334:571 312:533 290:639 71:or 1839:: 1777:. 1752:. 1727:. 1712:^ 1669:. 1617:. 1579:. 1537:, 1517:, 1494:, 1490:, 1486:, 1464:, 1460:, 1456:, 1452:, 1430:, 1408:, 1404:, 1400:, 1396:, 1374:, 1370:, 1366:, 1344:, 1340:, 1336:, 1313:, 1309:, 1288:, 1284:, 1280:, 1276:, 1254:, 1250:, 1228:, 1224:, 1220:, 1198:, 1194:, 1172:, 1168:, 1164:, 1160:, 1138:, 1134:, 1112:, 1090:, 1068:, 1064:, 1042:, 1038:, 1034:, 1012:, 1008:, 986:, 982:, 978:, 956:, 952:, 930:, 926:, 922:, 918:, 896:, 892:, 888:, 866:, 862:, 858:, 854:, 850:, 828:, 824:, 820:, 816:, 812:, 808:, 804:, 800:, 796:, 792:, 788:, 766:, 744:, 740:, 718:, 696:, 692:, 670:, 648:, 644:, 640:, 618:, 614:, 610:, 606:, 584:, 562:, 558:, 536:, 532:, 528:, 524:, 520:, 516:, 494:, 490:, 468:, 464:, 460:, 438:, 434:, 430:, 407:, 403:, 399:, 395:, 373:, 351:, 347:, 325:, 303:, 281:, 277:, 273:, 136:: 1788:. 1763:. 1738:. 1706:. 1680:. 1655:. 1629:. 1590:. 411:* 259:) 132:( 118:. 111:. 20:)

Index

2017 Administrative Reform in Estonia
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Estonian
2017
Saare County
Võru County
second Taavi Rõivas cabinet
Local Government Council Election Act
Saue Parish
Saue
Kernu Parish
Nissi Parish
Saue Parish
Aegviidu Parish
Anija Parish
Anija Parish
Käina Parish
Hiiu Parish
Hiiumaa Parish
Toila Parish
Kohtla Parish
Kohtla-Nõmme Parish
Toila Parish

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