544:, noted that in the entire history of the census, the government had not prosecuted and jailed a single person for failing to complete the census, and pointed out that the threat could be removed entirely by amending the legislation so that incarceration is no longer a penalty for refusal to complete the census. In response, the government announced plans to introduce legislation to remove the threat of jail time for anyone refusing to fill out any mandatory government surveys.
67:
597:, the Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development introduced in the House of Commons Bill C-36, An Act to Amend the Statistics Act on December 7, 2016. The amendments were passed by Royal Assent on December 13, 2017. The Government of Canada press release stated that the amendments were made to the Statistics Act to "ensure that decisions on statistical matters are transparent and are based on professional considerations."
1164:
1156:
1135:
1127:
1103:
1095:
1071:
1063:
1039:
1031:
1007:
999:
975:
967:
943:
935:
911:
903:
879:
871:
847:
839:
815:
807:
783:
775:
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98:
320:, originally appointed in 1985 by the Progressive Conservative government of Brian Mulroney, said that he would have quit his job if the government had taken this change during his tenure. He claims that those who are most vulnerable (such as the poor, new immigrants, and Aboriginal peoples) are least likely to respond to a voluntary form, which weakens information about those demographic groups.
58:
308:
stated that the change to voluntary forms was made because of privacy-related complaints, though he acknowledged that the decision was made without consulting organizations and governments that work closely with
Statistics Canada. Clement had previously said that this change was made on the advice of
551:
On
October 20, 2010, Statistics Canada predicted that a voluntary long-form would result in a decline of total respondents from 94% to 50%. Consequently, they expect a "substantial risk of non-response bias" and plan to " data collection and other procedures to mitigate as much as possible against
299:
on June 26, 2010; however, a news release was not issued by
Minister of Industry Tony Clement until July 13, 2010. This release stated in part "The government will retain the mandatory short form that will collect basic demographic information. To meet the need for additional information, and to
547:
Some groups have argued that the decision was motivated by a wish to destroy a useful tool for social advocacy, by making it harder to identify and count disadvantaged groups. However, the
Conservative government maintains that its reasoning for the cancellation is that they do not believe it is
328:
on
February 15, 2008, resigned on July 21, 2010 in protest of the Conservative government's change in policy. In a public letter, Sheikh wrote that he could not legally comment on what advice he had given the government regarding the census, but he did comment against the government's decision,
280:
Various industry professionals indicated that the data collected by the NHS is not comparable with the data previously collected by the long form questionnaire. Many of the same professionals indicated that the data gathered by a voluntary survey would not be of the same quality as the previous
222:
in August 2015, journalist
Stephen Marche argued that by ending the mandatory long-form census in 2011, the federal government "stripped Canada of its capacity to gather information about itself" in the "age of information." Nearly 500 organizations in Canada, including the Canadian Medical
585:"Bill C-626, An Act to amend the Statistics Act" with the intention of appointing a Chief Statistician and reinstatement of the long-form census in Canada. Despite wide support as often happens with private bills, this failed (at Second Reading), in February 2015.
535:
special hearing on July 27, 2010 heard that during the previous census, out of approximately 12 million forms, 166 complaints were known to be received directly or indirectly. In answer to
Clement's claim that those who do not fill out the census risk jail time,
276:
The
National Household Survey (NHS) began within four weeks of the May 2011 census and included approximately 4.5 million households. The information collected by the NHS was intended to replace the data from the previous long-form census questionnaire.
163:
every five years. In 2011, it consisted of a mandatory short form census questionnaire and an inaugural
National Household Survey (NHS), a voluntary survey which replaced the mandatory long form census questionnaire; this substitution was the focus of
560:
30 million on a campaign aimed at increasing the response rate to the voluntary form, but information released by
Statistics Canada in December 2010 revealed that half of this money would be required for tasks unrelated to the promotional campaign.
333:
I want to take this opportunity to comment on a technical statistical issue which has become the subject of media discussion. This relates to the question of whether a voluntary survey can become a substitute for a mandatory census. It
1255:
248:
223:
Association, the Canadian Chamber of Commerce, the Canadian Federation of Students, and the Canadian Catholic Council of Bishops protested the decision to replace the long form census in 2011 with a shorter version.
532:
240:, Part I on August 21, 2010. The 2011 census consisted of the same eight questions that appeared on the 2006 census short-form questionnaire, with the addition of two questions on language. The federal
2227:
556:, because only 16% of the Canadian population would be surveyed, as opposed to 19% under a mandatory long-form similar to the one in 2006. The government announced in August 2010 that it would spend
1819:
2912:
2937:
2475:
1281:
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2154:
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respect the privacy wishes of Canadians, the government has introduced the voluntary National Household Survey." On July 30, 2010, Statistics Canada published a description of the
1259:
2381:
2947:
2861:
2856:
2435:
2031:
2871:
2866:
485:
289:
Ahead of the 2011 census, the Conservative government announced that the long-form questionnaire would no longer be mandatory. This decision was made by the June 17, 2010
2932:
3016:
1743:
2927:
2886:
2179:
168:. Completion of the (short form) census is mandatory for all Canadians, and those who do not complete it may face penalties ranging from fines to prison sentences.
2608:
1863:
1436:
1383:
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1955:
1462:
2922:
2907:
2902:
2597:
1887:
1489:
1823:
293:, created by the Minister of Industry, defining the questions for the 2011 census as including only the short-form questions. This was published in the
2605:
2351:
1843:
1803:
611:
One day after its election in November 2015, the new Liberal government reinstated the mandatory census long form and it was used in the 2016 census.
1727:
2288:
1669:
1207:
301:
1932:
193:
2198:
1577:
1763:
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expressing their disapproval of the change and their desire to speak to Clement to find another solution. The organizations represented were:
2235:
2136:
1285:
247:'s announcement that questions about language would appear on the mandatory short-form census came in response to a lawsuit brought by the
2625:
2522:
2164:
1508:
2659:
1783:
504:
2110:
1405:
1530:
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254:
In addition to possible questions on activity limitation, various organizations called for the following changes to the 2011 census:
2395:
1551:
1613:
1307:
390:
2497:
564:
Criticism of the National Household Survey re-emerged in 2013 following the release of the first set of results from the survey.
443:
374:
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1333:
2035:
2058:
1357:
350:
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2619:
1799:
1747:
354:
199:
As of August 24, 2011, Canada's overall collection response rate was 98.1%, up over a percentage point from 96.5% in the
1859:
4177:
3063:
499:
433:
312:
The move was criticized by a number of organizations and individuals and was the subject of some satirical articles.
3876:
3001:
2132:
251:, which claimed that the voluntary status of the long-form census would impact language-related government services.
1959:
2631:
2613:
386:
370:
2652:
394:
1645:
183:(joint) committee review of the opt-in clause (for the release of one's census records after 92 years) by 2014.
4136:
3011:
2968:
2329:
2257:
1891:
1839:
541:
438:
2128:
186:
The 2011 census was the fifteenth decennial census and, like other censuses, was required by section 8 of the
3753:
3047:
2004:
1599:
512:
382:
241:
2359:
413:
3077:
1913:
1493:
378:
317:
2280:
1723:
4167:
2916:
2541:
1673:
1211:
489:
428:
362:
339:
236:
The original schedule of the short-form questions for the 2011 Census of Population was published in the
165:
2973:
2645:
358:
180:
2450:"Bill 626-An Act to amend the Statistics Act (appointment of Chief Statistician and long-form census)"
3630:
2851:
2600:
985:
548:
appropriate to force Canadians to divulge detailed personal information under threat of prosecution.
3261:
3040:
1767:
582:
454:
366:
4162:
4109:
3615:
3282:
3082:
1695:
629:
The results of short form were released among five census topics on the following dates in 2012:
349:
There were groups against the change from all parts of the political spectrum, and including the
1413:
4172:
4060:
3586:
3398:
2527:. Statistics Canada. January 5, 2017. pp. Chapter 5 – Census of Population questionnaires.
1178:
517:
459:
188:
2591:
2567:
2417:
4141:
4097:
3964:
3743:
3711:
3663:
3576:
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3121:
1049:
4131:
4005:
3959:
3918:
3850:
3683:
3673:
3648:
3620:
3518:
3459:
3449:
3439:
3287:
3160:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2798:
2792:
2787:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2682:
2449:
1017:
479:
464:
208:
200:
43:
33:
8:
3944:
3896:
3891:
3860:
3814:
3701:
3658:
3638:
3603:
3553:
3548:
3531:
3454:
3434:
3424:
3419:
3378:
3368:
3190:
2476:"Government of Canada fulfills commitment to give Statistics Canada greater independence"
2085:
1555:
654:
Farm and farm operator data from the Census of Agriculture was released on May 10, 2012.
1620:
1311:
4123:
4065:
3979:
3969:
3949:
3934:
3908:
3799:
3784:
3738:
3733:
3706:
3643:
3598:
3538:
3444:
3393:
3383:
3347:
3308:
3303:
3266:
3243:
3231:
3226:
3216:
3185:
3138:
3106:
2203:
2159:
2007:. Department of Economics, University of Western Ontario. July 16, 2010. Archived from
1593:
3099:
2311:
1233:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4038:
4033:
4010:
4000:
3995:
3974:
3939:
3913:
3901:
3886:
3855:
3829:
3770:
3765:
3758:
3748:
3653:
3608:
3558:
3526:
3429:
3388:
3352:
3133:
3128:
3032:
2989:
2545:
2355:
324:, Fellegi's successor as Chief Statistician appointed by Conservative Prime Minister
156:
4092:
4082:
4015:
3881:
3824:
3819:
3809:
3726:
3721:
3543:
3493:
3488:
3318:
3238:
3221:
3211:
3195:
3111:
2882:
1861 (Canada East, Canada West, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia & Prince Edward Is.)
2668:
1188:
793:
343:
290:
176:
2062:
1361:
258:
Adding "Aboriginal identifier" to the short form (already found on the long form).
4077:
4070:
3954:
3834:
3804:
3716:
3696:
3591:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3473:
3373:
3170:
3155:
3143:
1646:"Toronto Board of Health: Food Security: Implications for Early Years Population"
557:
1982:
4104:
3691:
3668:
3581:
3313:
3150:
2995:
1183:
664:
The release dates of the five NHS topics occur on the following dates in 2013:
601:
594:
553:
494:
325:
295:
237:
172:
2436:"Liberal MP's bill to resurrect long-form census voted down on second reading"
1614:"Transportation Association of Canada: Urban Transportation Council (minutes)"
1490:"Canada Gazette > Part I: Notices and Proposed Regulations > 2010-08-21"
552:
these risks." The response rate also led them to predict an increased risk of
4156:
3006:
953:
402:
2382:"Government slashes funding for campaign to encourage census participation"
2183:
889:
321:
313:
305:
244:
57:
2180:"Axing long form census threatens health-care improvements, doctors warn"
1463:"Students dismayed at government's deepening disregard for accurate data"
921:
537:
304:, intended to be sent to about 4.5 million households. Industry minister
66:
1578:"Same-sex marriage supporters say wording of 2006 census discriminates"
1552:"Congress of Aboriginal Peoples: Annual General Assembly: Resolution 2"
1256:"Has anyone ever been jailed for not filling out the long form census?"
1384:"Census of Population: Detailed information for 2006 (Data accuracy)"
642:
Structural type of dwelling and collectives – September 19, 2012; and
2637:
4087:
3116:
2315:
2089:
857:
606:
412:
On July 19, 2010, representatives from several institutions signed
406:
2008:
1933:"StatsCan recommended move to voluntary census, Tony Clement says"
1784:"Count on it: long-form census basic to decision-making in Canada"
1113:
825:
729:
578:
212:
204:
138:
118:
2877:
1851 (Canada East, Canada West, New Brunswick & Nova Scotia)
2111:"Siddiqui: Gutting of census stirs opposition to Stephen Harper"
1696:"Critics say census changes could result in biased information"
761:
398:
160:
152:
159:, an agency of the Canadian government, conducts a nationwide
3094:
2473:
1081:
639:
Families, households and marital status – September 19, 2012;
2568:"National Household Survey – Topics and release dates, 2011"
2312:"Opinion Harper's Latest Step in Building 'Tea Party North'"
486:
University of Toronto School of Public Policy and Governance
284:
192:. As with other decennial censuses, the data was used to
2598:
Census of Agriculture and Census of Population questions
2228:"Census consensus eludes premiers: Several scold Harper"
1860:"Professors may need more funding after census changes"
3062:
1983:"Former StatsCan head slams census decision by Tories"
1531:"2006 Census Consultation Report: Activity Limitation"
671:
Immigration and ethnocultural diversity – May 8, 2013;
16:
Enumeration of the Canadian population on May 10, 2011
1746:. The Montreal Gazette. July 23, 2010. Archived from
1580:. Canoe. Archived from the original on June 14, 2006
1360:. Statistics Canada. August 24, 2011. Archived from
593:
Following the election of the liberal government of
211:
each held the highest response rate at 98.3%, while
2199:"Don't mess with census, statisticians tell Tories"
2148:
2146:
1352:
1350:
264:
Place of work and transportation-related questions.
1258:. Canada.com Blogs. August 4, 2010. Archived from
633:Population and dwelling counts – February 8, 2012;
473:Glendon School of Public and International Affairs
476:National Specialty Society for Community Medicine
249:Federation of Francophone and Acadian Communities
4154:
2143:
1376:
1347:
607:2015 reinstatement of Mandatory Long Form Census
2560:
2536:
2534:
2056:
1428:
1282:"Bill S-18: An Act to amend the Statistics Act"
1210:. Statcan.gc.ca. April 21, 2011. Archived from
1800:"StatsCan warned of poor census response rate"
1434:
448:Ontario Council of Agencies Serving Immigrants
3048:
2653:
2620:2011 Census and Geography Dissemination Guide
2495:
2177:
1930:
1890:. Gazette.gc.ca. July 6, 2010. Archived from
2531:
2498:"Canada's long-form census is back for 2016"
2155:"Bishops castigate Clement on census change"
1766:. Canada.com. August 4, 2010. Archived from
271:
194:adjust federal electoral district boundaries
1509:"Tories make language concession on census"
1484:
1482:
692:
677:Mobility and migration – June 26, 2013; and
505:Canadian Association of University Teachers
425:Canadian Association for Business Economics
3055:
3041:
2660:
2646:
2614:2011 Census dissemination discussion forum
2396:"National household survey data worthless"
1956:"Introducing the New Hire and Census Form"
1688:
65:
56:
2496:Campion-Smith, Bruce (November 5, 2015).
2352:"National Household Survey: data quality"
2032:"StatsCan boss quits over census changes"
2029:
1980:
1820:"Canadian Tourism Human Resource Council"
451:Co-operative Housing Federation of Canada
261:Relationship of same-sex married couples.
226:
2083:
1953:
1822:. CBC News. July 5, 2010. Archived from
1500:
1479:
572:
391:Registered Nurses Association of Ontario
215:held the lowest response rate at 92.7%.
2626:2011 Census Content Consultation Report
2524:Guide to the Census of Population, 2016
1334:"Elections Canada: General Information"
444:Institute for Research on Public Policy
375:Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops
4155:
2632:2011 Census Content Consultation Guide
2542:"2011 Census topics and release dates"
2225:
2178:Campion-Smith, Bruce (July 15, 2010).
1931:Campion-Smith, Bruce (July 16, 2010).
509:Canadian Council on Social Development
285:Voluntary long-form survey controversy
3036:
2913:Newfoundland and Labrador (1671–1945)
2667:
2641:
2129:"Ditching census upsets faith groups"
1866:from the original on November 2, 2011
1506:
1406:"Information for survey participants"
718:
715:
710:
705:
680:Income and housing – August 14, 2013.
674:Education and labour – June 26, 2013;
567:
351:Federation of Canadian Municipalities
2291:from the original on August 15, 2010
2258:"Layton calls for census compromise"
2152:
2030:Proudfoot, Shannon (July 21, 2010).
1981:Ditchburn, Jennifer (July 1, 2010).
1954:Wheeldon, Johannes (July 30, 2010).
1888:"Canada Gazette – ORDERS IN COUNCIL"
1840:"Tories scrap mandatory long census"
1806:from the original on August 15, 2010
1764:"The bizarre decision on the census"
619:
419:
2606:National Household Survey questions
2570:. Statistics Canada. April 30, 2013
2474:Government of Canada News Release.
2309:
2061:. Statistics Canada. Archived from
355:Atlantic Provinces Economic Council
13:
3064:Ethnic origins of people in Canada
2358:. October 20, 2010. Archived from
2196:
2139:from the original on 18 July 2010.
2084:Gutstein, Donald (July 27, 2010).
1730:from the original on July 25, 2010
1437:"The Closing of the Canadian Mind"
1435:Stephen Marche (August 14, 2015).
1386:. Statistics Canada. June 27, 2007
588:
500:Canadian Public Health Association
434:Caledon Institute of Social Policy
397:; and the governments of Ontario,
151:was a detailed enumeration of the
14:
4189:
2585:
2057:Munir A. Sheikh (July 22, 2010).
1846:from the original on July 2, 2010
1744:"StatsCan in turmoil over census"
1672:. August 20, 2010. Archived from
1507:Chase, Steven (August 11, 2010).
668:Aboriginal peoples – May 8, 2013;
2234:. Calgary Herald. Archived from
1554:. April 17, 2004. Archived from
1236:. Industry Canada. July 13, 2010
1163:
1162:
1155:
1154:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1125:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1093:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1061:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1029:
1006:
1005:
998:
997:
974:
973:
966:
965:
942:
941:
934:
933:
910:
909:
902:
901:
878:
877:
870:
869:
846:
845:
838:
837:
814:
813:
806:
805:
782:
781:
774:
773:
750:
749:
742:
741:
614:
387:American Statistical Association
371:Evangelical Fellowship of Canada
97:
96:
2515:
2489:
2467:
2442:
2438:– via The Globe and Mail.
2428:
2410:
2388:
2374:
2344:
2322:
2303:
2281:"Clement amends census changes"
2273:
2250:
2226:Fekete, Jason (6 August 2010).
2219:
2190:
2171:
2121:
2103:
2077:
2050:
2034:. Vancouver Sun. Archived from
2023:
1997:
1974:
1958:. The Mark News. Archived from
1947:
1924:
1906:
1880:
1724:"Clement to face MPs on census"
1710:
1662:
1638:
1606:
1570:
1544:
1523:
1455:
660:National Household Survey (NHS)
395:Canadian Conference of the Arts
2398:. The Record.com. May 21, 2013
1862:. CTV News. December 8, 2010.
1398:
1326:
1300:
1274:
1248:
1226:
1200:
577:In September 2014, Liberal MP
439:Canadian Institute of Planners
1:
2938:Prince Edward Is. (1787–1871)
2418:"What are household surveys?"
2086:"Why Attack the Long Census?"
2059:"Media advisory: 2011 Census"
1802:. CBC News. August 10, 2010.
1511:. Toronto: The Globe and Mail
1358:"2011 Census: Response Rates"
1194:
513:Canadian Economic Association
383:Statistical Society of Canada
231:
3017:Population by municipalities
2948:British Columbia (1870–1891)
1310:. Canlii.org. Archived from
645:Language – October 24, 2012.
405:, Prince Edward Island, and
379:Canadian Medical Association
318:Chief Statistician of Canada
155:population on May 10, 2011.
7:
1842:. CBC News. June 29, 2010.
1786:. Canada.com. July 17, 2010
1726:. CBC News. July 24, 2010.
1698:. Canada.com. July 12, 2010
1670:"2011 Census questionnaire"
1208:"National Household Survey"
1172:
636:Age and sex – May 29, 2012;
490:Rotman School of Management
429:Canadian Nurses Association
363:National Statistics Council
340:National Citizens Coalition
10:
4194:
3404:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
2330:"Statement on 2011 Census"
2310:Murdoch, Frances Russell.
1914:"Statement on 2011 Census"
1234:"Statement on 2011 Census"
599:
359:City of Toronto government
4178:May 2011 events in Canada
4122:
4026:
3988:
3927:
3869:
3843:
3792:
3783:
3682:
3629:
3567:
3517:
3481:
3472:
3413:Central and South America
3412:
3361:
3340:
3333:
3296:
3275:
3254:
3204:
3178:
3169:
3070:
2982:
2956:
2933:New Brunswick (1773–1848)
2895:
2844:
2808:
2675:
2163:. Toronto. Archived from
2117:. Toronto. July 10, 2010.
1598:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
986:Newfoundland and Labrador
540:, leader of the national
302:National Household Survey
272:National Household Survey
135:province/territory
125:
115:province/territory
105:
91:
86:
78:
73:
64:
55:
26:
21:
3022:Largest cities by census
1443:. Sunday Review. Toronto
1308:"Constitution Act, 1867"
693:Population and dwellings
455:Canadian Labour Congress
367:Canadian Jewish Congress
267:Food security questions.
3877:Nordic and Scandinavian
3002:Census geographic units
2928:Nova Scotia (1767–1838)
2005:"Alumni Announcements"
1496:on September 23, 2010.
1179:Demographics of Canada
703:Province or territory
518:Toronto Board of Trade
460:Canada West Foundation
346:supported the change.
336:
227:Questionnaire revision
189:Constitution Act, 1867
2969:Census of Agriculture
1626:on September 28, 2007
1050:Northwest Territories
650:Census of Agriculture
583:private member's bill
573:Private member's bill
331:
281:mandatory long form.
218:In an article in the
2943:Manitoba (1827–1856)
2011:on February 26, 2010
1985:. The Canadian Press
1918:Government of Canada
1558:on December 21, 2005
1018:Prince Edward Island
625:Census of Population
542:New Democratic Party
480:Environics Analytics
465:United Way of Canada
242:Minister of Industry
209:Prince Edward Island
149:2011 Canadian census
22:2011 Canadian census
3012:Population by years
2923:Ontario (1719–1907)
2862:1831 (Lower Canada)
2857:1825 (Lower Canada)
2634:(Statistics Canada)
2628:(Statistics Canada)
2622:(Statistics Canada)
2616:(Statistics Canada)
2594:(Statistics Canada)
2548:. November 11, 2010
2362:on December 2, 2010
2287:. August 11, 2010.
2260:. CBC. 29 July 2010
2238:on 9 September 2018
2167:on October 3, 2010.
2038:on October 18, 2012
1364:on October 20, 2011
531:A House of Commons
309:Statistics Canada.
74:General information
4168:Censuses in Canada
3107:Canadian ethnicity
2974:Municipal censuses
2908:Acadia (1671–1763)
2903:Quebec (1640–1880)
2872:1842 (Canada West)
2867:1842 (Canada East)
2424:. August 13, 2012.
2422:www.sogosurvey.com
2204:The Globe and Mail
2160:The Globe and Mail
1770:on August 11, 2010
1676:on August 26, 2011
1314:on August 10, 2014
568:Reforms since 2011
533:industry committee
4150:
4149:
4118:
4117:
3779:
3778:
3468:
3467:
3329:
3328:
3030:
3029:
2990:Statistics Canada
2852:1666 (New France)
2669:Canadian censuses
2546:Statistics Canada
2454:openparliament.ca
2356:Statistics Canada
2197:Thorne, Stephen.
2135:. July 16, 2010.
1962:on August 2, 2010
1410:Statistics Canada
1170:
1169:
689:
688:
528:
527:
157:Statistics Canada
145:
144:
50:
49:
4185:
3928:Southeast Europe
3790:
3789:
3479:
3478:
3338:
3337:
3176:
3175:
3112:French Canadians
3057:
3050:
3043:
3034:
3033:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2639:
2638:
2592:Census home page
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2538:
2529:
2528:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2232:Montreal Gazette
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2065:on July 23, 2010
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1826:on July 11, 2010
1815:
1813:
1811:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1750:on July 24, 2010
1739:
1737:
1735:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1625:
1619:. Archived from
1618:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1492:. Archived from
1486:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1416:on March 5, 2014
1412:. Archived from
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1288:on July 14, 2006
1284:. Archived from
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1204:
1189:Elections Canada
1166:
1165:
1158:
1157:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1128:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1096:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1064:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1032:
1009:
1008:
1001:
1000:
977:
976:
969:
968:
945:
944:
937:
936:
913:
912:
905:
904:
881:
880:
873:
872:
849:
848:
841:
840:
817:
816:
809:
808:
794:British Columbia
785:
784:
777:
776:
753:
752:
745:
744:
711:Population as of
706:Population as of
697:
696:
620:
420:
344:Fraser Institute
291:Order in Council
181:House of Commons
166:much controversy
134:
133:
129:
114:
113:
109:
100:
99:
92:Total population
69:
60:
29:
28:
19:
18:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4114:
4022:
3989:Southern Europe
3984:
3923:
3870:Northern Europe
3865:
3839:
3775:
3678:
3625:
3563:
3513:
3464:
3408:
3357:
3325:
3292:
3276:Southern Africa
3271:
3250:
3200:
3165:
3156:Irish Canadians
3066:
3061:
3031:
3026:
2978:
2952:
2891:
2887:1870 (Manitoba)
2840:
2804:
2671:
2666:
2588:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2332:. July 13, 2010
2328:
2327:
2323:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2263:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2195:
2191:
2176:
2172:
2153:Perreaux, Les.
2151:
2144:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1929:
1925:
1920:. 13 July 2010.
1912:
1911:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1894:on June 3, 2011
1886:
1885:
1881:
1869:
1867:
1858:
1849:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1807:
1798:
1789:
1787:
1782:
1773:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1751:
1742:
1733:
1731:
1722:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1505:
1501:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1471:
1469:
1467:www.newswire.ca
1461:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1214:on June 3, 2011
1206:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1175:
720:
712:
707:
695:
690:
617:
609:
604:
591:
589:2016 amendments
575:
570:
554:sampling errors
529:
287:
274:
234:
229:
131:
127:
111:
107:
51:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4191:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4163:2011 in Canada
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4128:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4030:
4028:
4027:Western Europe
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3847:
3845:
3844:Eastern Europe
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3793:Central Europe
3787:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3688:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3633:
3631:Southeast Asia
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3601:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3579:
3573:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3523:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3262:South Sudanese
3258:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3179:Horn of Africa
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3161:Black Loyalist
3158:
3153:
3151:Newfoundlander
3148:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2996:Statistics Act
2992:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2603:
2595:
2587:
2586:External links
2584:
2582:
2581:
2559:
2530:
2514:
2488:
2466:
2441:
2427:
2409:
2387:
2373:
2343:
2321:
2302:
2272:
2249:
2218:
2189:
2170:
2142:
2120:
2102:
2076:
2049:
2022:
1996:
1973:
1946:
1935:. Toronto Star
1923:
1905:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1856:
1836:
1816:
1796:
1780:
1760:
1740:
1709:
1687:
1661:
1637:
1605:
1569:
1543:
1522:
1499:
1478:
1454:
1441:New York Times
1427:
1397:
1375:
1346:
1325:
1299:
1273:
1262:on May 6, 2011
1247:
1225:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1184:Statistics Act
1181:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1130:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1098:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1034:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1002:
994:
991:
988:
983:
979:
978:
970:
962:
959:
956:
951:
947:
946:
938:
930:
927:
924:
919:
915:
914:
906:
898:
895:
892:
887:
883:
882:
874:
866:
863:
860:
855:
851:
850:
842:
834:
831:
828:
823:
819:
818:
810:
802:
799:
796:
791:
787:
786:
778:
770:
767:
764:
759:
755:
754:
746:
738:
735:
732:
727:
723:
722:
717:
714:
709:
704:
701:
694:
691:
687:
686:
682:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
662:
661:
656:
652:
651:
647:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
627:
626:
618:
616:
613:
608:
605:
602:Statistics Act
600:Main article:
595:Justin Trudeau
590:
587:
574:
571:
569:
566:
526:
525:
521:
520:
515:
510:
507:
502:
497:
495:Nanos Research
492:
482:
477:
474:
469:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
449:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
418:
326:Stephen Harper
296:Canada Gazette
286:
283:
273:
270:
269:
268:
265:
262:
259:
238:Canada Gazette
233:
230:
228:
225:
220:New York Times
173:Statistics Act
143:
142:
136:
123:
122:
116:
103:
102:
93:
89:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
71:
70:
62:
61:
53:
52:
48:
47:
41:
36:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4190:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4173:2011 censuses
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4143:
4142:New Zealander
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:North America
3339:
3336:
3332:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:South African
3281:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3083:First Nations
3081:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3053:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3007:Census family
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:First Nations
2962:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2663:
2658:
2656:
2651:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2569:
2563:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2503:
2499:
2492:
2477:
2470:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2437:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2397:
2391:
2383:
2377:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2331:
2325:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2259:
2253:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2222:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2193:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2149:
2147:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1984:
1977:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1934:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1785:
1781:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1697:
1691:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1647:
1641:
1622:
1615:
1609:
1601:
1595:
1579:
1573:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1532:
1526:
1515:September 16,
1510:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1390:September 20,
1385:
1379:
1368:September 20,
1363:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1335:
1329:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1235:
1229:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1160:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1131:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1099:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1067:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1035:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1003:
995:
992:
989:
987:
984:
981:
980:
971:
963:
960:
957:
955:
954:New Brunswick
952:
949:
948:
939:
931:
928:
925:
923:
920:
917:
916:
907:
899:
896:
893:
891:
888:
885:
884:
875:
867:
864:
861:
859:
856:
853:
852:
843:
835:
832:
829:
827:
824:
821:
820:
811:
803:
800:
797:
795:
792:
789:
788:
779:
771:
768:
765:
763:
760:
757:
756:
747:
739:
736:
733:
731:
728:
725:
724:
702:
699:
698:
685:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
666:
665:
659:
658:
657:
655:
649:
648:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
631:
630:
624:
623:
622:
621:
615:Data releases
612:
603:
598:
596:
586:
584:
580:
565:
562:
559:
555:
549:
545:
543:
539:
534:
524:
519:
516:
514:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
487:
483:
481:
478:
475:
472:
471:
470:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
424:
423:
422:
421:
417:
415:
410:
408:
404:
403:New Brunswick
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
335:
330:
327:
323:
319:
316:, the former
315:
310:
307:
303:
298:
297:
292:
282:
278:
266:
263:
260:
257:
256:
255:
252:
250:
246:
243:
239:
224:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
190:
184:
182:
178:
174:
169:
167:
162:
158:
154:
150:
140:
137:
124:
120:
117:
104:
94:
90:
85:
81:
77:
72:
68:
63:
59:
54:
46: →
45:
42:
40:
37:
35:
32:←
31:
30:
25:
20:
4110:Luxembourger
4061:Scotch-Irish
3587:Anglo-Indian
3482:Central Asia
3399:Puerto Rican
3205:North Africa
2994:
2797:
2782:
2572:. Retrieved
2562:
2552:December 16,
2550:. Retrieved
2523:
2517:
2505:. Retrieved
2501:
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2469:
2457:. Retrieved
2453:
2444:
2430:
2421:
2412:
2400:. Retrieved
2390:
2376:
2364:. Retrieved
2360:the original
2346:
2336:September 7,
2334:. Retrieved
2324:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2284:
2275:
2262:. Retrieved
2252:
2240:. Retrieved
2236:the original
2231:
2221:
2209:. Retrieved
2202:
2192:
2184:Toronto Star
2173:
2165:the original
2158:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2079:
2067:. Retrieved
2063:the original
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2036:the original
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2009:the original
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1960:the original
1949:
1937:. Retrieved
1926:
1917:
1908:
1896:. Retrieved
1892:the original
1882:
1868:. Retrieved
1848:. Retrieved
1828:. Retrieved
1824:the original
1808:. Retrieved
1788:. Retrieved
1772:. Retrieved
1768:the original
1752:. Retrieved
1748:the original
1732:. Retrieved
1716:
1712:
1700:. Retrieved
1690:
1680:September 7,
1678:. Retrieved
1674:the original
1664:
1652:. Retrieved
1640:
1628:. Retrieved
1621:the original
1608:
1582:. Retrieved
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1556:the original
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1525:
1513:. Retrieved
1502:
1494:the original
1470:. Retrieved
1466:
1457:
1445:. Retrieved
1440:
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1414:the original
1409:
1400:
1388:. Retrieved
1378:
1366:. Retrieved
1362:the original
1337:. Retrieved
1328:
1316:. Retrieved
1312:the original
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1286:the original
1276:
1264:. Retrieved
1260:the original
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1212:the original
1202:
890:Saskatchewan
713:2006 census
708:2011 census
683:
663:
653:
628:
610:
592:
576:
563:
550:
546:
530:
522:
411:
348:
337:
332:
322:Munir Sheikh
314:Ivan Fellegi
311:
306:Tony Clement
294:
288:
279:
275:
253:
245:Tony Clement
235:
219:
217:
198:
187:
185:
170:
148:
146:
121:(12,851,821)
95:33,476,688 (
39:May 10, 2011
38:
3965:Montenegrin
3744:Azerbaijani
3712:Palestinian
3664:Singaporean
3577:Bangladeshi
3297:West Africa
3255:East Africa
2917:1921 census
2896:Early local
2459:November 3,
2366:October 24,
2264:11 February
1989:October 20,
1870:December 8,
1150:31,612,897
1147:33,476,688
922:Nova Scotia
737:12,160,282
734:12,851,821
581:introduced
538:Jack Layton
201:2006 census
175:mandates a
4157:Categories
4132:Australian
4006:Portuguese
3960:Macedonian
3919:Lithuanian
3851:Belarusian
3674:Vietnamese
3649:Indonesian
3621:Sri Lankan
3569:South Asia
3460:Venezuelan
3450:Salvadoran
3440:Guatemalan
3288:Zimbabwean
3078:Indigenous
2295:August 11,
2242:26 January
2095:August 11,
1850:August 10,
1830:August 10,
1810:August 10,
1702:August 10,
1472:2018-05-07
1447:August 14,
1240:August 11,
1195:References
1153:1,863,791
894:1,033,381
865:1,148,401
862:1,208,268
833:3,290,350
830:3,645,257
801:4,113,487
798:4,400,057
769:7,546,131
766:7,903,001
232:Short form
4098:Québécois
3945:Bulgarian
3897:Norwegian
3892:Icelandic
3861:Ukrainian
3830:Slovenian
3815:Hungarian
3702:Jordanian
3684:West Asia
3659:Malaysian
3639:Cambodian
3604:Pakistani
3554:Taiwanese
3549:Mongolian
3532:Hong Kong
3519:East Asia
3455:Uruguayan
3435:Colombian
3425:Brazilian
3420:Argentine
3379:Dominican
3369:Barbadian
3362:Caribbean
3191:Ethiopian
3122:Québécois
2502:The Star
2207:. Toronto
1966:August 1,
1790:August 4,
1774:August 4,
1594:cite news
1420:March 13,
1266:August 4,
329:writing:
4137:Hawaiian
4088:Acadians
4066:Scottish
3980:Yugoslav
3970:Romanian
3950:Croatian
3935:Albanian
3909:Estonian
3800:Austrian
3739:Assyrian
3734:Armenian
3707:Lebanese
3644:Filipino
3539:Japanese
3445:Peruvian
3394:Jamaican
3384:Guyanese
3348:American
3334:Americas
3309:Nigerian
3304:Ghanaian
3267:Sudanese
3244:Egyptian
3232:Tunisian
3227:Moroccan
3217:Algerian
3186:Eritrean
3139:Scottish
3117:Acadians
2983:See also
2845:Pre-1871
2676:National
2507:June 20,
2316:The Tyee
2289:Archived
2285:CBC News
2211:July 17,
2137:Archived
2115:The Star
2090:The Tyee
2069:July 22,
2042:July 21,
2015:July 21,
1939:July 21,
1864:Archived
1844:Archived
1804:Archived
1754:July 24,
1734:July 24,
1728:Archived
1173:See also
1025:135,851
1022:140,204
993:505,469
990:514,536
961:729,997
958:751,171
929:913,462
926:921,727
897:968,157
858:Manitoba
836:354,907
804:286,570
772:356,870
740:691,539
414:a letter
407:Manitoba
342:and the
153:Canadian
141:(31,906)
130:populous
110:populous
4124:Oceania
4056:English
4051:Cornish
4046:British
4039:Flemish
4034:Belgian
4011:Spanish
4001:Maltese
3996:Italian
3975:Serbian
3940:Bosnian
3914:Latvian
3902:Swedish
3887:Finnish
3856:Russian
3771:Turkish
3766:Kurdish
3759:Israeli
3749:Iranian
3654:Laotian
3609:Punjabi
3559:Tibetan
3527:Chinese
3430:Chilean
3389:Haitian
3353:Mexican
3134:English
3129:British
3088:by band
2809:Special
2574:May 27,
2402:May 27,
1898:June 9,
1717:Sources
1654:July 3,
1630:July 3,
1584:July 3,
1562:July 3,
1536:July 3,
1339:July 3,
1318:June 9,
1292:July 3,
1218:June 9,
1144:Canada
1121:29,474
1118:31,906
1114:Nunavut
1089:30,372
1086:33,897
1057:41,464
1054:41,462
964:21,174
900:65,224
868:59,867
826:Alberta
730:Ontario
721:change
719:Percent
716:Change
579:Ted Hsu
334:cannot.
213:Nunavut
205:Ontario
179:and/or
139:Nunavut
119:Ontario
87:Results
79:Country
4093:Breton
4083:French
4016:Basque
3882:Danish
3825:Slovak
3820:Polish
3810:German
3785:Europe
3754:Jewish
3727:Yemeni
3722:Syrian
3616:Romani
3599:Nepali
3582:Indian
3544:Korean
3494:Kazakh
3489:Afghan
3319:Yoruba
3239:Coptic
3222:Libyan
3212:Berber
3196:Somali
3171:Africa
3071:Canada
2481:3 June
1124:2,432
1092:3,525
1028:4,353
996:9,067
932:8,265
762:Quebec
684:
523:
399:Quebec
385:; the
177:Senate
161:census
132:
128:
112:
108:
82:Canada
4105:Irish
4078:Dutch
4071:Welsh
3955:Greek
3835:Swiss
3805:Czech
3717:Saudi
3697:Iraqi
3592:Tamil
3509:Uzbek
3504:Tatar
3499:Tajik
3374:Cuban
3144:Welsh
3100:Métis
3095:Inuit
2957:Other
2609:(PDF)
2601:(PDF)
1649:(PDF)
1624:(PDF)
1617:(PDF)
1100:11.6
1082:Yukon
844:10.8
700:Rank
126:Least
101:5.9%)
3692:Arab
3669:Thai
3474:Asia
3314:Igbo
2836:1946
2831:1936
2826:1926
2821:1916
2816:1906
2799:2026
2793:2021
2788:2016
2783:2011
2778:2006
2773:2001
2768:1996
2763:1991
2758:1986
2753:1981
2748:1976
2743:1971
2738:1966
2733:1961
2728:1956
2723:1951
2718:1941
2713:1931
2708:1921
2703:1911
2698:1901
2693:1891
2688:1881
2683:1871
2576:2013
2554:2010
2509:2020
2483:2020
2461:2014
2404:2013
2368:2010
2338:2010
2297:2010
2266:2020
2244:2019
2213:2010
2097:2010
2071:2010
2044:2010
2017:2010
1991:2010
1968:2010
1941:2010
1900:2011
1872:2010
1852:2010
1832:2010
1812:2010
1792:2010
1776:2010
1756:2010
1736:2010
1704:2010
1682:2010
1656:2006
1632:2006
1600:link
1586:2006
1564:2006
1538:2006
1517:2010
1449:2015
1422:2014
1392:2011
1370:2011
1341:2006
1320:2011
1294:2006
1268:2010
1242:2010
1220:2011
1161:5.9
1132:8.3
1068:0.0
1036:3.2
1004:1.8
972:2.9
940:0.9
908:6.7
876:5.2
812:7.0
780:4.7
748:5.7
488:and
484:The
338:The
207:and
171:The
147:The
106:Most
44:2016
34:2006
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