216:
1159:" to enhance readiness in a nation located on two major geological fault lines. Despite these initiatives, the government's slow response to the calamity contributed significantly to the rise of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's Justice and Development Party (AKP) to power. The AKP promised to restore transparency and rebuild the economy, which had been devastated by a stock market crash. The political party that oversaw the ministry accountable for earthquake relief, as well as the parties that held power for longer and had more control over city administrations in the earthquake-affected region, received greater blame. The newly established AKP benefitted from the votes lost by the ruling parties.
356:
1226:
3028:
2632:
425:
2008:
984:
24:
131:
338:
294:
184:
223:
1215:
The
Electoral Authority imposed a press blackout on the results until it could ensure that all ballot boxes were secure, but even when it became clear that every box in the country had been sealed, the authority refused to alter its original deadline of 9pm. With early results already being announced
1100:(363 seats won with 34% of the vote). The only other party to pass the 10% threshold to gain representation in parliament was the CHP, which came second (178 seats secured from 19.38% of the vote). The election produced Turkey's first single party government
2668:
1135:
became the first AKP Prime
Minister following their election victory. With the help of the CHP, the government overturned Erdoğan's political ban in 2003, after which he was able to seek a seat in a
2713:
2579:
1212:
Voting ended in the country's 32 eastern provinces at 15:00, having begun an hour earlier in morning. In the remaining 49 provinces it ended at 16:00. Counting began immediately afterwards.
1081:(CHP) between them made massive gains, winning 98.36% of the seats between them. As a result, Turkey moved from the multi-party parliament under a coalition government formed after the
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the champion this year too." Prior to the
Malatyaspor match at Fenerbahçe's closed stands, a huge banner was unfurled, reading "We'll see you at the ballot box, Mr. Mesut."
910:
2673:
1721:
2584:
897:
2992:
2688:
642:
1974:
1806:(MHP) and junior coalition partner in the outgoing government. His resignation was not accepted by his party's central committee and he remained leader.
1216:
by foreign media outlets, Turkish television switched to a live shot of the
Electoral Authority headquarters until the blackout was revoked at 7.30pm .
1155:
caused the deaths of over 17,000 people. Following the disaster, the government pledged to implement stricter building regulations and established an "
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88:
1823:
1021:
2723:
60:
1996:
2621:
1204:
before the elections. Schulz said: "As social democrats, our aim and desire is for the CHP to emerge victorious from the elections.''
923:
67:
1139:. Erdoğan became Prime Minister in March 2003, with Abdullah Gül assuming the roles of Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister.
1743:
because of his criminal conviction, which had prevented him from standing for parliament. Instead another prominent party member,
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841:
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215:
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2004:
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715:
519:
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2048:
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3002:
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1740:
1567:
1059:
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484:
169:
107:
2215:
1014:
446:
3031:
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3056:
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2328:
1989:
1752:
1136:
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2025:
1811:
1420:
1039:
730:
616:
380:
45:
1070:
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2158:
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2138:
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2123:
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2098:
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1105:
1101:
1082:
905:
155:
145:
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2482:
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1273:
1201:
1078:
1066:
776:
771:
766:
543:
255:
81:
1751:) and remained in the post until a constitutional amendment allowed Erdoğan to stand for a vacant seat in
477:
1588:
1179:
1007:
829:
758:
629:
1069:, which resulted in a deep resentment of coalition governments which had governed the country since the
532:
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1982:
1803:
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1315:
1120:
1043:
684:
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1828:
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1131:. This initially barred him from seeking a seat in parliament, meaning that the AKP's co-founder
1085:
to a two-party parliament ruled by an AKP government. No other party won any seats and only nine
873:
34:
2470:
1767:
The result prompted the almost immediate resignations of several prominent
Turkish politicians:
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2016:
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1888:"Impact of the 1999 Earthquakes on the Outcome of the 2002 Parliamentary Election in Turkey"
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969:
585:
451:
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8:
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2012:
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1178:. During their conversation, Yılmaz made a statement: "By God's permission, we will make
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1123:, Erdoğan had been sentenced to a 10-month prison term in 1998 for reciting a poem in
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Outgoing prime minister Ecevit was widely expected to resign as leader of his
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1748:
1739:
Although the AKP's sweeping victory was clear, Erdoğan could not be appointed
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The elections were held during an ongoing economic crisis that followed the
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240:
2703:
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1167:
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1850:"Turkey earthquake death toll suggests lessons of 1999 were not learned"
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Leader of the
Justice and Development Party (2001–2014; 2017–present)
23:
1112:
424:
1194:
2007:
1035:
1124:
1792:(DYP) who was succeeded by her former interior minister,
1092:
The AKP, which had only been formed in August 2001 by
1755:. The AKP taking power may have contributed to the
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1137:controversial by-election in the Province of Siirt
1038:on 3 November 2002 following the collapse of the
3043:
1119:of the Republic of Turkey. While serving as the
364:
1814:but only did so at a party conference in 2004.
2455:
1990:
1104:and the country's first two-party parliament
1015:
1881:
1762:
2462:
2448:
1997:
1983:
1788:, former prime minister and leader of the
1774:, former prime minister and leader of the
1115:advocated by the AKP was at odds with the
1022:
1008:
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
2469:
1847:
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2699:2010 Turkish constitutional referendum
2694:2007 Turkish constitutional referendum
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1978:
1848:McKernan, Bethan (12 February 2023).
1706:
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1680:
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1127:for which he was accused of inciting
1947:
1945:
1162:A few days before the match between
1096:, won the election, securing nearly
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
13:
1921:
1757:Turkish economic boom of the 2000s
1198:Social Democratic Party of Germany
14:
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1942:
1734:
1174:was a guest on a TV channel with
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2602:2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt
2006:
1824:History of Turkey (1946–present)
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1089:were elected to the parliament.
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3003:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University
2513:Istanbul 1st electoral district
2431:Elections in the Ottoman Empire
1185:
1034:General elections were held in
173:276 seats needed for a majority
57:"2002 Turkish general election"
33:needs additional citations for
3072:November 2002 events in Turkey
2612:2017 constitutional referendum
2585:University diploma controversy
1924:"Sandıkta görüşürüz Mesut Bey"
1915:
1875:
1841:
1:
3032:Category:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
2988:The world is bigger than five
2521:Member of the 22nd Parliament
1959:(in Turkish). 11 October 2002
1834:
1253:Justice and Development Party
1142:
1075:Justice and Development Party
906:Turkey and the United Nations
866:Diplomatic missions in Turkey
861:Diplomatic missions of Turkey
505:Leader of the Main Opposition
123:2002 Turkish general election
2998:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Stadium
2622:2018–present Economic crisis
1953:"SPD'den CHP'ye açık destek"
1778:(ANAP) who was succeeded by
1729:
1547:Freedom and Solidarity Party
7:
3052:General elections in Turkey
1817:
898:Membership of international
837:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
3088:
2882:A Fairer World Is Possible
2874:This Song Doesn't End Here
1804:Nationalist Movement Party
1316:Nationalist Movement Party
1207:
1044:Nationalist Movement Party
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3014:Turkey: Empire of Erdogan
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1763:Party leader resignations
1747:, became prime minister (
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1610:Communist Party of Turkey
1358:Democratic People's Party
1274:Republican People's Party
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1202:Republican People's Party
1079:Republican People's Party
591:National Security Council
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3062:2002 elections in Europe
2714:Civil–military relations
2595:Erdowie, Erdowo, Erdogan
2524:Siirt electoral district
2497:Prime Minister of Turkey
1753:a March 2003 by-election
1568:Liberal Democratic Party
1526:Independent Turkey Party
1170:, Deputy Prime Minister
911:Permanent Representative
695:Supreme Election Council
2912:Necmettin Bilal Erdoğan
2669:Prime ministerial trips
2061:Parliamentary elections
1098:two-thirds of the seats
1060:Grand National Assembly
963:History of the Republic
485:Grand National Assembly
170:Grand National Assembly
3057:2002 elections in Asia
2978:Conservative democracy
2689:2005 Diyarbakır speech
2540:28th Mayor of Istanbul
2515:(2007–2011; 2011–2015)
2026:Presidential elections
1903:Cite journal requires
1062:were up for election.
579:Current cabinet (67th)
2993:Assassination threats
2953:Early life and career
2918:Esra Erdoğan Albayrak
2679:Democratic initiative
2617:Iran poem controversy
1421:Democratic Left Party
1153:1999 Düzce earthquake
1149:1999 İzmit earthquake
1117:secular establishment
1040:Democratic Left Party
168:All 550 seats in the
2471:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1094:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1067:2001 financial crash
617:Constitutional Court
550:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
235:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
42:improve this article
2968:Honorary doctorates
2906:Ahmet Burak Erdoğan
2607:2016–present purges
2486:President of Turkey
1928:www.hurriyet.com.tr
1681:Invalid/blank votes
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262:Last election
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2958:Kasımpaşa, Beyoğlu
2709:Gezi Park protests
2580:Presidential trips
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1129:racial intolerance
1071:1980 military coup
630:Court of Cassation
416:Politics of Turkey
302:Popular vote
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2590:Böhmermann affair
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1121:Mayor of Istanbul
1050:coalition led by
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1890:. Rochester, NY.
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1776:Motherland Party
1442:New Turkey Party
1379:Motherland Party
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268:8.71%, 0 seats
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1905:|journal=
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1800:Devlet Bahçeli
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1741:prime minister
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1505:Workers' Party
1502:
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1484:Homeland Party
1481:
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1400:Felicity Party
1397:
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1882:Akarca, Ali;
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1200:endorsed the
1199:
1196:
1192:
1191:Martin Schulz
1183:
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1111:The moderate
1109:
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1103:
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1052:Bülent Ecevit
1049:
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1003:
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932:
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900:organizations
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703:Parliamentary
701:
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679:
674:
673:
663:
659:
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641:
637:
636:Mehmet Akarca
633:
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631:
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562:Cevdet Yılmaz
560:
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487:(Parliament)
486:
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391:
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385:
383:
382:
378:
377:Bülent Ecevit
373:
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357:
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344:
335:
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246:
245:
242:
239:
236:
232:
229:
228:
224:
220:
217:
213:
210:
209:
206:Second party
205:
202:
199:
198:
194:
190:
180:
176:
171:
165:
158: →
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:←
143:
142:
138:
126:
120:
112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
3025:
3012:
2963:Public image
2938:(son-in-law)
2932:(son-in-law)
2880:
2877:(1999 album)
2872:
2815:Presidential
2795:
2560:Inauguration
2204:
2168:
2049:
1961:. Retrieved
1956:
1932:. Retrieved
1930:(in Turkish)
1927:
1917:
1896:cite journal
1877:
1865:. Retrieved
1854:The Guardian
1853:
1843:
1809:
1786:Tansu Çiller
1772:Mesut Yılmaz
1766:
1745:Abdullah Gül
1738:
1630:Independents
1589:Nation Party
1214:
1211:
1189:
1186:Endorsements
1172:Mesut Yılmaz
1161:
1146:
1133:Abdullah Gül
1110:
1091:
1087:independents
1064:
1033:
970:Armed Forces
731:Presidential
623:Zühtü Arslan
457:Human rights
439:Constitution
395:Abdullah Gül
393:
386:
375:
368:
331:
318:
305:
287:
241:Deniz Baykal
203:First party
150:
119:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
2885:(2021 book)
2704:Vision 2023
2641:Premiership
2542:(1994–1998)
2532:1st and 4th
2526:(2002–2007)
2499:(2003–2014)
2382:Referendums
2017:referendums
1934:26 February
1867:26 February
1794:Mehmet Ağar
1749:Cabinet Gül
1694:Total votes
1668:Valid votes
1337:Young Party
1180:Galatasaray
1168:Malatyaspor
889:Visa policy
846:Hakan Fidan
660:President:
649:Metin Yener
647:President:
634:President:
621:President:
478:Legislature
462:LGBT rights
315:Percentage
3046:Categories
2973:Erdoğanism
2926:(daughter)
2920:(daughter)
2552:Presidency
2429:See also:
2189:2015 (Nov)
2184:2015 (Jun)
1835:References
1710:41,407,027
1697:32,768,161
1671:31,528,783
1650:31,528,783
1257:10,808,229
1176:Can Ataklı
1164:Fenerbahçe
1143:Background
1106:since 1961
1102:since 1987
1077:(AKP) and
1054:. All 550
787:Referendum
662:Zeki Yiğit
586:Ministries
512:Özgür Özel
452:Secularism
310:6,113,352
306:10,808,229
68:newspapers
2648:Cabinets
2564:Cabinets
2331:elections
2019:in Turkey
2013:Elections
1862:0261-3077
1730:Aftermath
1684:1,239,378
1383:1,618,465
1362:1,960,660
1341:2,285,598
1320:2,635,787
1299:3,008,942
1278:6,113,352
929:relations
924:Accession
678:Elections
609:Judiciary
596:Governors
540:President
533:Executive
98:June 2018
2851:campaign
2839:campaign
2827:campaign
1963:10 April
1957:Hürriyet
1818:See also
1720:Source:
1113:Islamism
951:See also
879:Passport
842:Minister
399:AK Party
387:Elected
251:AK Party
181:79.14% (
2946:Related
2789:General
1633:314,251
1551:106,023
1530:150,482
1509:159,843
1488:294,909
1467:322,093
1446:363,869
1425:384,009
1404:785,489
1208:Results
1193:of the
1058:of the
1056:members
958:History
569:Cabinet
492:Speaker
447:History
323:19.39%
230:Leader
211:
200:
178:Turnout
82:scholar
2902:(wife)
2893:Family
2329:Senate
1860:
1700:100.00
1653:100.00
1614:59,180
1593:68,271
1572:89,331
1195:German
1073:. The
1036:Turkey
328:Swing
319:34.28%
247:Party
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
2914:(son)
2908:(son)
2866:Works
2748:Local
1713:79.14
1674:96.22
1647:Total
1281:19.39
1260:34.28
1242:Seats
1236:Votes
1233:Party
1125:Siirt
759:Local
341:10.68
89:JSTOR
75:books
2846:2023
2834:2018
2822:2014
2806:2011
2801:2007
2796:2002
2780:2024
2775:2019
2770:2014
2765:2009
2760:2004
2755:2003
2739:1994
2662:61st
2657:60th
2652:59th
2573:67th
2568:66th
2508:and
2506:23rd
2494:25th
2483:12th
2419:2017
2414:2010
2409:2007
2404:1988
2399:1987
2394:1982
2389:1961
2373:1979
2368:1977
2363:1975
2358:1973
2353:1968
2348:1966
2343:1964
2338:1961
2319:2024
2314:2019
2309:2014
2304:2009
2299:2004
2294:1999
2289:1994
2284:1989
2279:1984
2274:1977
2269:1973
2264:1968
2259:1963
2254:1955
2249:1950
2244:1946
2239:1942
2234:1938
2229:1934
2224:1930
2205:Next
2199:2023
2194:2018
2179:2011
2174:2007
2169:2002
2164:1999
2159:1995
2154:1991
2149:1987
2144:1983
2139:1977
2134:1973
2129:1969
2124:1965
2119:1961
2114:1957
2109:1954
2104:1950
2099:1946
2094:1943
2089:1939
2084:1935
2079:1931
2074:1927
2069:1923
2050:2028
2044:2023
2039:2018
2034:2014
2015:and
1965:2023
1936:2023
1909:help
1869:2023
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1413:New
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1350:New
1308:–85
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256:CHP
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