Knowledge

2002 Dutch general election

Source 📝

1922: 2172: 341: 1116: 27: 2586: 2022: 2122: 2072: 1972: 1822: 1872: 1722: 2222: 1672: 631: 1772: 80: 618:. Months later, Van der Graaf stated his motivation was his belief that Fortuyn was exploiting Muslims as "scapegoats" and targeting "the weak members of society" in seeking political power. The murder was a shock to the Netherlands; it was denounced by Kok and other Dutch politicians and other national leaders. It was the country's first political assassination in modern times. 493:, was often referred to as a 'purple' coalition due to the participation of the 'red' Labour Party and the 'blue' VVD. During its time in power, the government had often enjoyed high approval ratings and presided over a strong economy. They had also introduced innovative social legislation, such as the introduction of 1102:(CDA-LPF-VVD), which governed from 22 July 2002 to 16 October 2002. The CDA once again became a coalition party after eight years in opposition (1994–2002) in a government which, however, became the shortest-ruling Dutch cabinet since the 446:(CDA), which took a neutral stance towards Fortuyn, gained seats to become the country's largest political party. On the other hand, the three parties in the government all lost a significant number of seats. 1471: 3317: 2669: 1098:
in the Netherlands following the LPF leader's assassination on 6 May the same year. The power vacuum resulted in violent internal conflicts in LPF, which eventually led to the fall of the
553:) can also be used in an insulting sense (with a similar meaning to the word "retarded"); Fortuyn stated he used the word in the former sense. Two days later, he formed his own party, the 442:, which he blamed for everything from crime to waiting lists in health services. After his death, the LPF made its general election debut with 17% of the vote, coming in second place. The 3140: 3135: 2664: 461:(VVD). However, the LPF was unstable due to its lack of strong leadership and its members' lack of experience; this resulted in the new cabinet resigning before the end of the year. 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 565: 2400:, 28 March 2003: said his goal was to stop Fortuyn exploiting Muslims as "scapegoats" and targeting "the weak parts of society to score points" to try to gain political power. 2719: 2709: 2704: 2694: 2689: 2679: 2659: 2654: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2624: 3322: 2552: 411:
on 15 May 2002. The elections were amongst the most dramatic in Dutch history, not just in terms of the electoral results, as they were completely overshadowed by the
572:, a city with a high immigrant population. They formed the city's first non-Labour government since the Second World War. In the same month, he released the book 513:. Balkenende was at the time considered to be an interim leader who lacked charisma or experience, but his campaign would ultimately prove relatively successful. 2433: 1352: 720: 1401: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 2393: 3377: 525:
appeared to be the frontrunners in the race to become prime minister. The situation changed with the arrival of the controversial politician
2582: 1091:
also contested the election. While they had been overshadowed by Fortuyn, they also entered the House of Representatives, winning 2 seats.
3312: 3206: 2477: 1602: 1184: 1069: 1043: 675: 590: 482: 458: 395: 374: 164: 65: 2530:
Van Holsteyn, Joop J. M.; Galen A. Irwin (April 2003). "Never a dull moment: Pim Fortuyn and the Dutch parliamentary election of 2002".
2308: 3382: 586:
described the rise in support for Fortuyn as a shock for the Dutch political establishment and their traditional system of consensus.
2574: 1476: 1080:, and to its neutral attitude in the debate with Fortuyn, not having participated in the supposed ‘demonization’ by the political 3356: 2466: 3173: 3168: 2606: 2420: 2295: 2434:
https://nieuwscheckers.nl/nieuwscheckers/de-lpf-zou-in-2002-volgens-peilingen-de-grootste-partij-worden-bij-de-verkiezingen/
2455: 2444: 638: 3211: 3201: 3196: 3191: 1380: 3392: 3387: 3160: 2360: 434:, attacked the government's immigration policies and had also questioned many aspects of government by the previous 3150: 3145: 573: 1068:
was the surprising winner of the election, gaining 14 seats (from 29 to 43) and becoming the largest party in the
607:
until after the elections and the formation of the next government, and the date of the election was not changed.
3351: 3336: 3059: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 595: 3284: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 2594: 541:
in November 2001, but he was expelled from the party after making controversial comments in an interview with
2567: 1627: 1617: 1289: 1247: 700: 695: 269: 227: 3346: 3183: 2590: 1587: 1357: 412: 147: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2714: 2699: 2684: 2674: 2649: 2629: 2619: 2614: 2328: 1592: 1142: 1065: 984: 680: 557:(LPF) in order to contest the upcoming general election, while maintaining the leadership over the local 506: 490: 474: 443: 387: 117: 51: 41: 1607: 1205: 1039: 670: 549:(he himself was openly gay). Part of the reason for the uproar was that the Dutch word for "backward" ( 478: 430:
party that represented his political views. He had drawn controversy in the campaign with his views on
370: 355: 185: 2478:
https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/cda-verliest-twee-kamerzetels-door-machtsstrijd~b9655b5b/
3341: 3127: 2500: 2488: 642: 2560: 1632: 1310: 1099: 705: 454: 383: 290: 546: 501:. Kok announced in December 2001 that he would retire from the premiership at the next election. 2532: 2467:
https://www.trouw.nl/nieuws/cda-wordt-volgens-peilingen-tweede-partij-van-nederland~b0c04c4f/
1927: 1406: 615: 1877: 1073: 1057:
of the 'purple' cabinets. Especially the Labour Party under the technocratic leadership of
604: 538: 534: 533:
and had questioned whether its culture was compatible with Western society even before the
510: 450: 122: 8: 3221: 2397: 1637: 1429: 1331: 1088: 715: 545:
on 9 February 2002. Fortuyn had described Islam as a "backward culture", criticizing its
435: 427: 311: 211: 2456:
https://www.parlement.com/id/vg5nk0xil2ry/nieuws/nipo_peiling_voorspelt_nek_aan_nekrace
2445:
https://www.parlement.com/id/vg5nk0xil2ry/nieuws/nipo_peiling_voorspelt_nek_aan_nekrace
2177: 1081: 600: 366: 2382: 2339: 2941: 2356: 2291: 558: 494: 295: 2541: 1597: 1450: 1163: 1103: 710: 554: 423: 391: 138: 84: 2410: 599:
report, criticizing the Dutch government's handling of the events that led to the
589:
The government resigned on 16 April - only a month before polling day - after the
2545: 1054: 232: 340: 1095: 1077: 1115: 3371: 2283: 2127: 2027: 1977: 582: 542: 522: 253: 169: 2352:
Tegen de islamisering van onze cultuur: Nederlandse identiteit als fundament
2415: 1622: 1268: 1047: 685: 486: 378: 248: 568:, held on 6 March, Liveable Rotterdam took 35% of the vote in the city of 2598: 2585: 526: 416: 408: 316: 274: 143: 26: 2371: 2351: 2077: 1827: 1612: 1226: 1058: 690: 502: 498: 190: 1777: 1727: 1051: 611: 569: 206: 2489:
https://www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl/verkiezingen/detail/TK20020515
1094:
The 15 May 2002 election was the beginning of a year of political
333:
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
2227: 1677: 470: 439: 509:, the largest opposition party, was led by newly elected leader 530: 431: 2529: 2329:
Once-Struggling Dutch Economy No Longer in the Nether Land
2309:"Elections to Proceed in the Netherlands, Despite Killing" 603:
in 1995. However, the ministers remained in office as a
489:(D66). The government, which won a second term in the 110: 580:) criticising the record of the governing coalition. 521:
At the start of the year, Melkert and the VVD leader
1072:. This success is in part owed to its new leader 3369: 457:, with a coalition of the CDA, the LPF and the 2568: 102: 2411:"Dutch politician Pim Fortuyn assassinated" 591:Netherlands Institute for War Documentation 505:then replaced Kok as the party leader. The 2575: 2561: 339: 2387: 1185:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 1044:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 483:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 459:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 3370: 2306: 1038:The great losers of the election were 610:On 6 May, Fortuyn was assassinated in 2556: 2383:Dutch government quits over Srebenica 1556: 1543: 1530: 1517: 1122: 3378:General elections in the Netherlands 2288:Elections in Europe: A data handbook 625: 419:only nine days before election day. 345:Most voted-for party by municipality 2394:Fortuyn killed 'to protect Muslims' 1381:Free Indian Party and Elderly Union 407:General elections were held in the 13: 3342:Elections and referendums in Aruba 2523: 578:The Wreckage of eight purple years 14: 3404: 3383:2002 elections in the Netherlands 2277: 1106:, lasting less than five months. 2584: 2423:from the original on 2023-04-15. 2340:Dutch Harry Potter on the way up 2220: 2170: 2120: 2070: 2020: 1970: 1920: 1870: 1820: 1770: 1720: 1670: 1114: 629: 621: 574:De puinhopen van acht jaar Paars 79: 78: 25: 2493: 2482: 2471: 2460: 2449: 2438: 2427: 537:. He was elected the leader of 2403: 2376: 2365: 2344: 2333: 2322: 2307:Simons, Marlise (2002-05-08). 2300: 1576: 449:Two months after the election 69:76 seats needed for a majority 1: 2270: 1061:suffered a landslide defeat. 464: 2546:10.1080/01402380512331341101 2372:Ad Melkert, meet Pim Fortuyn 473:had been in power since the 7: 2286:& Philip Stöver (2010) 1143:Christian Democratic Appeal 1066:Christian Democratic Appeal 516: 507:Christian Democratic Appeal 477:in a coalition between his 444:Christian Democratic Appeal 19:2002 Dutch general election 10: 3409: 2501:"Tweede Kamer 15 mei 2002" 2218: 2168: 2118: 2068: 2018: 1968: 1918: 1868: 1818: 1768: 1718: 1668: 529:. Fortuyn was a critic of 3393:May 2002 events in Europe 3331: 3283: 3220: 3182: 3159: 3126: 3058: 2940: 2605: 1641: 1586: 1569: 1565: 1557:Registered voters/turnout 1552: 1539: 1526: 1513: 1496: 1472:Republican People's Party 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1113: 1033: 724: 666: 663: 596:Srebrenica: a 'safe' area 547:attitude to homosexuality 360: 354: 310: 289: 268: 247: 226: 205: 184: 163: 137: 116: 91: 73: 62: 35: 23: 3388:2002 elections in Europe 1311:Reformed Political Party 1100:first Balkenende cabinet 1076:, who went on to become 1070:House of Representatives 566:2002 municipal elections 384:First Balkenende cabinet 66:House of Representatives 1087:Fortuyn's former party 2533:West European Politics 616:Volkert van der Graaf 491:1998 general election 475:1994 general election 64:All 150 seats in the 3357:Netherlands Antilles 2355:, A.W. Bruna, 1997, 1582:Results by province 1353:United Seniors Party 1074:Jan Peter Balkenende 643:adding missing items 605:caretaker government 539:Liveable Netherlands 535:September 11 attacks 511:Jan Peter Balkenende 451:Jan Peter Balkenende 422:Fortuyn had led the 123:Jan Peter Balkenende 2398:The Daily Telegraph 1583: 1531:Invalid/blank votes 1430:Party of the Future 1402:Durable Netherlands 1332:Livable Netherlands 1110: 1089:Livable Netherlands 601:Srebrenica massacre 428:right-wing populist 20: 1581: 1109: 641:; you can help by 367:Second Kok cabinet 18: 3365: 3364: 3161:Electoral college 2296:978-3-8329-5609-7 2268: 2267: 1574: 1573: 1031: 1030: 659: 658: 559:Livable Rotterdam 495:same-sex marriage 405: 404: 401: 400: 350: 349: 331: 330: 296:Bas van der Vlies 58: 57: 3400: 3337:Senate elections 2589: 2588: 2577: 2570: 2563: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2497: 2491: 2486: 2480: 2475: 2469: 2464: 2458: 2453: 2447: 2442: 2436: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2407: 2401: 2391: 2385: 2380: 2374: 2369: 2363: 2348: 2342: 2337: 2331: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2316: 2304: 2298: 2281: 2226: 2224: 2223: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2026: 2024: 2023: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1584: 1580: 1570:Source: Kiesraad 1480: 1451:New Middle Party 1410: 1361: 1164:Pim Fortuyn List 1118: 1111: 1108: 1104:Second World War 661: 660: 654: 651: 633: 632: 626: 555:Pim Fortuyn List 424:Pim Fortuyn List 352: 351: 343: 336: 335: 212:Paul Rosenmöller 112: 104: 93: 92: 82: 81: 37: 36: 30: 29: 21: 17: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3398: 3397: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3327: 3279: 3216: 3178: 3155: 3122: 3054: 2936: 2601: 2583: 2581: 2526: 2524:Further reading 2521: 2520: 2510: 2508: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2487: 2483: 2476: 2472: 2465: 2461: 2454: 2450: 2443: 2439: 2432: 2428: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2392: 2388: 2381: 2377: 2370: 2366: 2349: 2345: 2338: 2334: 2327: 2323: 2314: 2312: 2305: 2301: 2282: 2278: 2273: 2221: 2219: 2171: 2169: 2121: 2119: 2071: 2069: 2021: 2019: 1971: 1969: 1921: 1919: 1871: 1869: 1821: 1819: 1771: 1769: 1721: 1719: 1671: 1669: 1579: 1474: 1404: 1355: 1290:Christian Union 1248:Socialist Party 1036: 655: 649: 646: 630: 624: 519: 469:Prime Minister 467: 426:(LPF) party, a 386: 369: 346: 334: 233:Jan Marijnissen 68: 63: 31: 24: 12: 11: 5: 3406: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3289: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3226: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3188: 3186: 3184:Island council 3180: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3171: 3165: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3132: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3064: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2946: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2611: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2580: 2579: 2572: 2565: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2492: 2481: 2470: 2459: 2448: 2437: 2426: 2419:. 2002-05-06. 2402: 2386: 2375: 2364: 2343: 2332: 2321: 2299: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2230: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2180: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2130: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2080: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2030: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1980: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1930: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1830: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1780: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1730: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1680: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1078:prime minister 1035: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 990: 987: 981: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 942: 939: 938:Interview/NSS 935: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 896: 893: 892:Interview/NSS 889: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 850: 847: 843: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 810: 807: 804: 801: 797: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 764: 761: 758: 755: 754:Interview/NSS 751: 750: 748: 746: 744: 742: 740: 738: 736: 734: 732: 730: 727: 726: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 665: 657: 656: 636: 634: 623: 620: 593:published the 518: 515: 466: 463: 403: 402: 399: 398: 381: 363: 362: 359: 348: 347: 344: 332: 329: 328: 325: 322: 319: 314: 308: 307: 304: 301: 298: 293: 287: 286: 283: 280: 277: 272: 266: 265: 262: 259: 256: 251: 245: 244: 241: 238: 235: 230: 224: 223: 220: 217: 214: 209: 203: 202: 199: 196: 193: 188: 182: 181: 178: 175: 172: 167: 161: 160: 157: 154: 151: 141: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 120: 114: 113: 108: 105: 100: 97: 89: 88: 75: 71: 70: 60: 59: 56: 55: 49: 44: 33: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3405: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3333: 3330: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2587: 2578: 2573: 2571: 2566: 2564: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2506: 2502: 2496: 2490: 2485: 2479: 2474: 2468: 2463: 2457: 2452: 2446: 2441: 2435: 2430: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2406: 2399: 2395: 2390: 2384: 2379: 2373: 2368: 2362: 2361:90-229-8338-2 2358: 2354: 2353: 2347: 2341: 2336: 2330: 2325: 2311:. Nytimes.com 2310: 2303: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2284:Dieter Nohlen 2280: 2276: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2128:South Holland 2117: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2028:North Holland 2017: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1978:North Brabant 1967: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1568: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 994: 991: 988: 986: 985:1998 election 983: 982: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 946: 943: 940: 937: 936: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 900: 897: 894: 891: 890: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 854: 851: 848: 845: 844: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 798: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 752: 749: 747: 745: 743: 741: 739: 737: 735: 733: 731: 729: 728: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 664:Polling firm 662: 653: 644: 640: 637:This list is 635: 628: 627: 622:Opinion polls 619: 617: 613: 608: 606: 602: 598: 597: 592: 587: 585: 584: 583:The Economist 579: 575: 571: 567: 562: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 543:De Volkskrant 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 523:Hans Dijkstal 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 462: 460: 456: 455:first cabinet 452: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 420: 418: 414: 413:assassination 410: 397: 393: 389: 385: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 365: 364: 361:Cabinet after 357: 353: 342: 338: 337: 326: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 309: 305: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 288: 284: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 267: 263: 260: 257: 255: 254:Thom de Graaf 252: 250: 246: 242: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 225: 221: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 204: 200: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 183: 179: 176: 173: 171: 170:Hans Dijkstal 168: 166: 162: 158: 155: 152: 149: 145: 142: 140: 136: 132: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 115: 109: 106: 101: 98: 95: 94: 90: 86: 76: 72: 67: 61: 54: → 53: 50: 48: 45: 43: 40:←  39: 38: 34: 28: 22: 16: 3352:Sint Maarten 2930: 2889: 2540:(2): 41–86. 2537: 2531: 2509:. Retrieved 2504: 2495: 2484: 2473: 2462: 2451: 2440: 2429: 2416:The Guardian 2414: 2405: 2389: 2378: 2367: 2350: 2346: 2335: 2324: 2313:. Retrieved 2302: 2287: 2279: 2232: 2182: 2132: 2082: 2032: 1982: 1932: 1891: 1832: 1782: 1732: 1682: 1269:Democrats 66 1206:Labour Party 1093: 1086: 1063: 1048:Democrats 66 1040:Labour Party 1037: 992: 944: 898: 852: 812: 803:13 May 2002 766: 757:14 May 2002 647: 609: 594: 588: 581: 577: 563: 550: 520: 487:Democrats 66 481:(PvdA), the 479:Labour Party 468: 448: 438:cabinets of 421: 406: 148:assassinated 46: 15: 3285:Referendums 3128:Water board 2599:Netherlands 2595:referendums 1577:By province 1544:Total votes 1518:Valid votes 1475: [ 1405: [ 1356: [ 989:6 May 1998 941:6 Oct 2001 895:2 Mar 2002 849:1 May 2002 527:Pim Fortuyn 453:formed his 417:Pim Fortuyn 409:Netherlands 317:Fred Teeven 275:Kars Veling 144:Pim Fortuyn 47:15 May 2002 3372:Categories 3335:See also: 2942:Provincial 2670:1866 (Oct) 2665:1866 (Jun) 2511:4 November 2507:(in Dutch) 2315:2010-06-13 2271:References 2078:Overijssel 1828:Gelderland 1560:12,035,935 1227:GroenLinks 1059:Ad Melkert 639:incomplete 551:achterlijk 503:Ad Melkert 499:euthanasia 485:(VVD) and 465:Background 415:of leader 191:Ad Melkert 3060:Municipal 2591:Elections 1878:Groningen 1778:Friesland 1728:Flevoland 1547:9,515,226 1521:9,501,152 1500:9,501,152 1210:1,436,023 1189:1,466,722 1168:1,614,801 1147:2,653,723 1052:coalition 650:July 2019 612:Hilversum 570:Rotterdam 3222:European 2505:Kiesraad 2421:Archived 2290:, p1396 1588:Province 517:Campaign 436:'purple' 77:79.06% ( 3347:Curaçao 2607:General 2597:in the 2228:Zeeland 2178:Utrecht 1928:Limburg 1678:Drenthe 1642:Others 1336:153,055 1315:163,562 1294:240,953 1273:484,317 1252:560,447 1231:660,692 1055:parties 564:In the 561:party. 471:Wim Kok 440:Wim Kok 356:Cabinet 99:Leader 74:Turnout 2359:  2294:  2225:  2175:  2125:  2075:  2025:  1975:  1925:  1875:  1825:  1775:  1725:  1675:  1550:100.00 1534:14,074 1503:100.00 1385:10,033 1364:39,005 1050:, the 1034:Result 358:before 195:15.11 174:15.44 153:17.00 127:27.93 107:Seats 2243:13.2 2240:14.0 2237:15.6 2193:13.1 2190:17.4 2187:15.2 2143:14.3 2140:15.8 2137:22.3 2093:15.7 2090:12.1 2087:11.2 2043:16.5 2040:18.2 2037:17.6 1993:11.8 1990:15.9 1987:17.6 1943:12.4 1940:12.3 1937:19.0 1888:12.8 1885:12.2 1882:22.2 1843:15.2 1840:14.8 1837:13.9 1793:19.7 1790:12.3 1787:12.3 1743:13.7 1740:17.2 1737:19.3 1693:23.8 1690:16.1 1687:12.3 1563:79.06 1524:99.85 1497:Total 1479:] 1455:2,305 1434:6,393 1413:9,058 1409:] 1360:] 1213:15.11 1192:15.44 1171:17.00 1150:27.93 1132:Seats 1126:Votes 1123:Party 1096:chaos 846:NIPO 800:NIPO 725:Lead 667:Date 531:Islam 432:Islam 321:1.61 300:1.72 279:2.54 258:5.10 237:5.90 216:6.95 96:Party 3323:2018 3318:2016 3313:2005 3308:1805 3303:1801 3298:1798 3293:1797 3275:2024 3270:2019 3265:2014 3260:2009 3255:2004 3250:1999 3245:1994 3240:1989 3235:1984 3230:1979 3212:2023 3207:2020 3202:2019 3197:2015 3192:2011 3174:2023 3169:2019 3151:2023 3146:2019 3141:2015 3136:2008 3118:2022 3113:2018 3108:2014 3103:2010 3098:2006 3093:2002 3088:1998 3083:1994 3078:1990 3073:1986 3068:1982 3050:2023 3045:2019 3040:2015 3035:2011 3030:2007 3025:2003 3020:1999 3015:1995 3010:1991 3005:1987 3000:1985 2995:1982 2990:1978 2985:1974 2980:1970 2975:1966 2970:1962 2965:1958 2960:1954 2955:1950 2950:1946 2931:Next 2925:2023 2920:2021 2915:2017 2910:2012 2905:2010 2900:2006 2895:2003 2890:2002 2885:1998 2880:1994 2875:1989 2870:1986 2865:1982 2860:1981 2855:1977 2850:1972 2845:1971 2840:1967 2835:1963 2830:1959 2825:1956 2820:1952 2815:1948 2810:1946 2805:1937 2800:1933 2795:1929 2790:1925 2785:1922 2780:1918 2775:1917 2770:1913 2765:1909 2760:1905 2755:1901 2750:1897 2745:1894 2740:1891 2735:1888 2730:1887 2725:1886 2720:1884 2715:1883 2710:1881 2705:1879 2700:1877 2695:1875 2690:1873 2685:1871 2680:1869 2675:1868 2660:1864 2655:1862 2650:1860 2645:1858 2640:1856 2635:1854 2630:1853 2625:1852 2620:1850 2615:1848 2593:and 2513:2021 2357:ISBN 2292:ISBN 2264:0.7 2261:1.5 2258:8.1 2255:3.7 2252:3.8 2249:4.5 2246:5.3 2233:29.6 2214:0.5 2211:1.6 2208:2.3 2205:3.7 2202:5.9 2199:6.0 2196:8.4 2183:25.9 2164:0.6 2161:1.6 2158:2.8 2155:2.7 2152:5.0 2149:5.0 2146:5.9 2133:24.0 2114:0.5 2111:1.3 2108:2.4 2105:5.2 2102:4.1 2099:4.7 2096:5.9 2083:36.9 2064:1.1 2061:2.0 2058:0.3 2055:1.2 2052:6.5 2049:7.3 2046:8.7 2033:20.6 2014:1.0 2011:1.6 2008:0.4 2005:0.7 2002:5.0 1999:7.1 1996:6.4 1983:32.5 1964:0.7 1961:1.7 1958:0.1 1955:0.4 1952:4.1 1949:5.8 1946:6.8 1933:36.7 1914:0.6 1911:1.4 1908:0.4 1905:5.5 1902:5.2 1899:6.9 1896:8.9 1892:23.9 1864:0.4 1861:1.3 1858:3.3 1855:3.1 1852:4.8 1849:5.4 1846:7.1 1833:30.7 1814:0.4 1811:1.5 1808:0.6 1805:3.7 1802:4.2 1799:5.6 1796:6.6 1783:33.1 1764:0.7 1761:2.2 1758:2.3 1755:4.5 1752:5.0 1749:4.8 1746:6.7 1733:23.6 1714:0.6 1711:1.4 1708:0.4 1705:3.4 1702:4.8 1699:5.0 1696:6.2 1683:26.0 1608:PvdA 1537:0.15 1486:0.00 1458:0.02 1437:0.07 1416:0.10 1388:0.11 1367:0.41 1339:1.61 1318:1.72 1297:2.54 1276:5.10 1255:5.90 1234:6.95 1082:Left 1064:The 1046:and 671:PvdA 497:and 371:PvdA 201:−22 186:PvdA 180:−14 159:New 133:+14 83:5.71 52:2003 42:1998 2542:doi 1633:SGP 1623:D66 1603:VVD 1598:LPF 1593:CDA 1506:150 1492:New 1464:New 1443:New 1422:New 1394:New 1373:New 1345:New 1219:–22 1198:–14 1177:New 1156:+14 1135:+/– 1006:11 1003:14 1000:29 997:38 958:13 952:26 949:41 924:13 912:11 906:31 903:28 878:26 866:14 860:29 857:24 832:28 820:14 809:25 806:25 786:24 774:13 763:25 760:26 721:VSP 711:LPF 706:SGP 686:D66 681:CDA 676:VVD 645:. 614:by 396:VVD 392:LPF 388:CDA 379:D66 375:VVD 327:+2 306:−1 291:SGP 285:−1 264:−7 249:D66 243:+4 222:−1 219:10 198:23 177:24 165:VVD 156:26 139:LPF 130:43 118:CDA 111:+/– 3374:: 2538:26 2536:. 2503:. 2413:. 2396:, 1638:LN 1628:CU 1618:SP 1613:GL 1483:63 1477:nl 1407:nl 1358:nl 1324:–1 1303:–1 1282:–7 1261:+4 1240:–1 1237:10 1216:23 1195:24 1174:26 1153:43 1084:. 1042:, 1027:7 1024:– 1021:– 1018:– 1015:3 1012:3 1009:5 993:45 979:4 976:– 973:3 970:– 967:4 964:6 961:6 955:6 945:45 933:3 930:0 927:8 921:3 918:7 915:7 909:8 899:34 887:1 884:1 881:4 875:2 872:6 869:7 863:7 853:30 841:3 838:1 835:2 829:2 826:6 823:8 817:8 813:31 795:9 792:0 789:3 783:2 780:5 777:8 771:9 767:35 716:LN 701:CU 696:SP 691:GL 324:2 312:LN 303:2 282:4 270:CU 261:7 240:9 228:SP 207:GL 150:) 85:pp 2576:e 2569:t 2562:v 2548:. 2544:: 2515:. 2318:. 1509:0 1489:0 1461:0 1440:0 1419:0 1391:0 1370:0 1342:2 1321:2 1300:4 1279:7 1258:9 1129:% 652:) 648:( 576:( 394:– 390:– 377:– 373:– 146:( 103:% 87:)

Index

Netherlands
1998
2003
House of Representatives
pp
CDA
Jan Peter Balkenende
LPF
Pim Fortuyn
assassinated
VVD
Hans Dijkstal
PvdA
Ad Melkert
GL
Paul Rosenmöller
SP
Jan Marijnissen
D66
Thom de Graaf
CU
Kars Veling
SGP
Bas van der Vlies
LN
Fred Teeven

Cabinet
Second Kok cabinet
PvdA

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.