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1992 Cairo earthquake

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437: 27: 43: 360: 423: 50: 59: 343:, killing 79 people. Fortunately, many of the inhabitants were outside of the building at the time of the event. It was later revealed that many additional stories were added to the building illegally and the ground floor/basement had been opened up to accommodate community amenities, including a laundry. 398:
extended about 11 km (6.8 mi) to the south-east of the main shock epicentre, indicating unidirectional rupture propagation. The estimated fault rupture length was also 11 km (6.8 mi). The earthquake consisted of two sub-events, the second located about 27 km (17 mi)
331:, on the west bank. 350 buildings were completely destroyed and 9,000 other severely damaged. 216 mosques and 350 schools were badly damaged and about 50,000 people made homeless. Most of the severe damage was confined to older masonry structures and particularly those built of 346:
The high number of deaths and injuries (561 and 12,392 respectively) was partly due to the amount of panic caused by the earthquake in Cairo itself. Damage was reported to have affected 212 out of a total of 560 historic monuments in the Cairo area. A large block fell from the
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of either 5.8 or 5.9, but was unusually destructive for its size, causing 561 deaths and injuring 12,392 people. It also made over 30,000 families homeless in tens of cities and villages across 16 governorates, in
639: 485: 1004:"Muslim Groups Take Lead in Cairo Quake Relief : Egypt: Mosques house and feed the homeless. Disappointment in government assistance is expressed" 1231: 901: 643: 1063: 1035: 969: 902:"NCEER-93-0016: Reconnaissance of Damage to Historic Monuments in Cairo, Egypt Following the October 12, 1992 Dahshur Earthquake" 42: 1569: 215: 407:
The government was criticized for not doing much to respond. On the other hand, Islamic fundamentalist groups such as the
158: 1437: 1224: 1176: 90: 540:"Modeling of strong ground motion during the 1992 Cairo earthquake in the urban area northern Greater of Cairo, Egypt" 1056: 460: 104: 1472: 1383: 1110: 1217: 1554: 1431: 486:"Estimation of Ground Motion at Damaged Area During 1992 Cairo Earthquake Using Empirical Green's Functions" 31:
Rubble from falling parapets litters a Cairo street in the aftermath of the 1992 Dahshur (Egypt) Earthquake.
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was reported from areas near the epicenter. It caused the collapse of a multi-storey apartment building in
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Omar, Khaled; Attia, Mohsen; Fergany, El Sayed; Hassoup, Awad; Elkhashab, Hussein (June 2013).
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suggests that this event originated on a WNW-ESE or W-E trending normal fault with a small
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Bulletin of the International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering
698:"Stochastic ground motion simulation of the 12 October 1992 Dahshour earthquake" 666: 564: 539: 363: 783: 721: 1548: 729: 614: 517: 280: 173: 160: 359: 428: 1041: 509: 288: 1209: 883: 395: 371: 308: 284: 271: 900:
Sykora, D.; Look, D.; Croci, G.; Karaesman, E.; Karaesmen, E. (1993).
760:"The 1992 Cairo earthquake: A case study of a small destructive event" 375: 320: 291:. It was the most damaging seismic event to affect Egypt since 1847. 251: 946: 967: 838:
Bosworth, William; Huchon, Philippe; McClay, Ken (October 2005).
255: 970:"The October 12, 1992 Cairo earthquake a complex multiple shock" 890:, vol. 90, no. 1, 2005, pp. 54–66. JSTOR. Accessed 16 July 2021. 383: 328: 370:
The earthquake was felt throughout most of northern Egypt, in
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Moustafa, Sayed S.R.; Takenaka, Hiroshi (1 September 2009).
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Hussein, H.M.; Korrat I.M. & Abdl Fattah A.K. (1996).
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El-Sayed, Attia; Arvidsson, Ronald; Kulhánek, Ota (1998).
927:"Source process of the October 12, 1992 Cairo earthquake" 757: 1027: 899: 537: 484:
Fergany, Elsayed A.; Sawada, Sumio (1 January 2009).
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indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
837: 418: 664: 667:"The October 12, 1992, Dahshur, Egypt, Earthquake" 1546: 695: 665:Thenhaus, P.C.; Celebi, M.; Sharp, R.V. (1993). 579:Abd el-aal, Abd el aziz Khairy (11 March 2010). 1202:indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year 203:Greater Cairo, the Delta, northern Upper Egypt 1225: 1057: 884:"Earthquake Vulnerability in the Middle East" 483: 354: 49: 1071: 1232: 1218: 1064: 1050: 920: 918: 578: 25: 1239: 945: 604: 563: 544:NRIAG Journal of Astronomy and Geophysics 479: 477: 475: 961: 358: 327:and southwards along the Nile as far as 299:Cairo is sited within a diffuse zone of 924: 915: 831: 1547: 893: 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 624: 472: 246:, occurred at 15:09 local time (13:09 137: 1213: 1045: 840:"The Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Basins" 585:Journal of Geophysics and Engineering 319:The areas of greatest damage were in 886:DEGG, MARTIN, and JACQUELINE HOMAN. 640:"NGDC page on the Cairo earthquake" 621: 266:'s capital and most populous city, 262:, 35 km (22 mi) south of 13: 1028:International Seismological Centre 671:Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS) 303:that transfers extension from the 14: 1581: 1020: 844:Journal of African Earth Sciences 461:List of earthquakes in the Levant 16:Magnitude 5.8 earthquake in Egypt 864:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.07.020 435: 421: 307:to the Manzala rift beneath the 57: 48: 41: 996: 877: 208: 805: 751: 689: 658: 572: 531: 490:Seismological Research Letters 1: 466: 366:for the 1992 Cairo earthquake 58: 1570:October 1992 events in Egypt 456:List of earthquakes in Egypt 7: 565:10.1016/j.nrjag.2013.06.019 451:List of earthquakes in 1992 414: 411:stepped in to provide aid. 402: 254:in the Western Desert near 10: 1586: 355:Earthquake characteristics 294: 1447: 1316: 1245: 1192: 1085: 722:10.2478/s11600-009-0012-y 606:10.1088/1742-2132/7/1/007 399:south-east of the first. 314: 250:) on 12 October, with an 228: 207: 199: 189: 152: 144: 131: 123: 115: 102: 89: 78: 36: 24: 232:561 dead, 12,392 injured 784:10.1023/A:1009717023043 148:22 km (14 mi) 980:: 9–21. Archived from 925:Hussein, H.M. (1999). 367: 1240:Earthquakes in Africa 764:Journal of Seismology 510:10.1785/gssrl.80.1.81 443:Earth sciences portal 362: 349:Great Pyramid of Giza 240:1992 Cairo earthquake 20:1992 Cairo earthquake 1555:Earthquakes in Egypt 1473:2005 Lake Tanganyika 1384:1969 Sharm El Sheikh 646:on February 25, 2021 378:and as far south as 242:, also known as the 1438:1999 Aïn Témouchent 1259:1624 Fez earthquake 1076:Earthquakes in 1992 984:on 4 September 2012 934:Annali di Geofisica 856:2005JAfES..43..334B 776:1998JSeis...2..293E 714:2009AcGeo..57..636M 597:2010JGE.....7...75A 556:2013JAsGe...2..166O 502:2009SeiRL..80...81F 170: /  85:1992-10-12 13:09:55 21: 1432:1995 Gulf of Aqaba 1036:authoritative data 409:Muslim Brotherhood 382:, and in southern 368: 244:Dahshur earthquake 19: 1542: 1541: 1207: 1206: 819:. 1 November 1992 386:. The calculated 305:Gulf of Suez Rift 236: 235: 174:29.778°N 31.144°E 1577: 1560:1992 earthquakes 1497:2010 Beni-Ilmane 1414:1990 South Sudan 1307:1856 Middle East 1234: 1227: 1220: 1211: 1210: 1066: 1059: 1052: 1043: 1042: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1000: 994: 993: 991: 989: 965: 959: 958: 956: 954: 949: 931: 922: 913: 912: 910: 908: 897: 891: 881: 875: 874: 872: 870: 850:(1–3): 334–378. 835: 829: 828: 826: 824: 809: 803: 802: 800: 798: 755: 749: 748: 746: 744: 693: 687: 686: 684: 682: 662: 656: 655: 653: 651: 642:. Archived from 636: 619: 618: 608: 576: 570: 569: 567: 535: 529: 528: 526: 524: 481: 445: 440: 439: 438: 431: 426: 425: 424: 224: 222: 210: 185: 184: 182: 181: 180: 175: 171: 168: 167: 166: 163: 139: 61: 60: 52: 51: 45: 29: 22: 18: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1538: 1515:2015 South Kivu 1479:2006 Mozambique 1467:2004 Al Hoceima 1443: 1348:1955 Alexandria 1312: 1241: 1238: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1188: 1081: 1070: 1038:for this event. 1023: 1018: 1008: 1006: 1002: 1001: 997: 987: 985: 966: 962: 952: 950: 947:10.4401/ag-3746 929: 923: 916: 906: 904: 898: 894: 882: 878: 868: 866: 836: 832: 822: 820: 811: 810: 806: 796: 794: 756: 752: 742: 740: 702:Acta Geophysica 694: 690: 680: 678: 663: 659: 649: 647: 638: 637: 622: 577: 573: 536: 532: 522: 520: 482: 473: 469: 441: 436: 434: 427: 422: 420: 417: 405: 394:component. The 388:focal mechanism 357: 317: 297: 287:, and northern 216: 214: 178: 176: 172: 169: 164: 161: 159: 157: 156: 124:Local time 119:12 October 1992 116:Local date 74: 73: 72: 71: 70: 69: 68: 62: 54: 53: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1583: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1485:2008 Lake Kivu 1482: 1476: 1470: 1464: 1461:2003 Boumerdès 1458: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1435: 1429: 1423: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1399: 1393: 1387: 1381: 1375: 1369: 1363: 1357: 1351: 1345: 1339: 1333: 1327: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1304: 1298: 1292: 1286: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1262: 1256: 1253:1068 Near East 1249: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1214: 1205: 1204: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1179:(7.8, Dec 12) 1174: 1168: 1164:(5.8, Oct 12) 1159: 1153: 1144: 1140:(7.3, Aug 19) 1135: 1129: 1123: 1114: 1111:Cape Mendocino 1108: 1102: 1096: 1092:(6.7, Mar 13) 1086: 1083: 1082: 1069: 1068: 1061: 1054: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1022: 1021:External links 1019: 1017: 1016: 995: 960: 940:(4): 665–674. 914: 892: 876: 830: 804: 770:(4): 293–302. 750: 708:(3): 636–656. 688: 657: 620: 571: 550:(1): 166–174. 530: 470: 468: 465: 464: 463: 458: 453: 447: 446: 432: 416: 413: 404: 401: 364:Isoseismal map 356: 353: 316: 313: 296: 293: 234: 233: 230: 226: 225: 212: 205: 204: 201: 200:Areas affected 197: 196: 191: 187: 186: 179:29.778; 31.144 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 133: 129: 128: 127:3:09:55 pm EET 125: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 107: 100: 99: 94: 87: 86: 83: 76: 75: 64: 63: 56: 55: 47: 46: 40: 39: 38: 37: 34: 33: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1582: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1565:1992 in Egypt 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1527:2017 Botswana 1525: 1522: 1521:2016 Tanzania 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1390:1980 El Asnam 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1378:1969 Portugal 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1301:1856 Djijelli 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1235: 1230: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1173:(7.2, Oct 18) 1172: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149:(7.7, Sep 2) 1148: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1134:(6.5, Jun 28) 1133: 1130: 1128:(7.3, Jun 28) 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119:(6.3, May 5) 1118: 1115: 1113:(7.2, Apr 25) 1112: 1109: 1107:(6.2, Apr 22) 1106: 1103: 1101:(5.8, Apr 13) 1100: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1005: 999: 983: 979: 975: 971: 964: 948: 943: 939: 935: 928: 921: 919: 903: 896: 889: 885: 880: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 834: 818: 814: 808: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 754: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 692: 676: 672: 668: 661: 645: 641: 635: 633: 631: 629: 627: 625: 616: 612: 607: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 575: 566: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 534: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 480: 478: 476: 471: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 448: 444: 433: 430: 419: 412: 410: 400: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 365: 361: 352: 350: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 312: 310: 306: 302: 292: 290: 286: 282: 281:Greater Cairo 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 231: 227: 223: 220: 213: 206: 202: 198: 195: 192: 188: 183: 155: 151: 147: 143: 140: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 111: 108: 106: 101: 98: 95: 92: 88: 84: 81: 77: 67: 44: 35: 28: 23: 1533:2023 Morocco 1491:2009 Karonga 1448:21st century 1426:1994 Mascara 1419: 1408:1989 Chenoua 1366:1969 Tulbagh 1336:1921 Massawa 1317:20th century 1283:1761 Morocco 1265:1716 Algiers 1199: 1194: 1183: 1180: 1165: 1161: 1158:(5.8, Sep 2) 1150: 1141: 1120: 1093: 1032:bibliography 1007:. Retrieved 998: 986:. Retrieved 982:the original 977: 973: 963: 951:. Retrieved 937: 933: 905:. Retrieved 895: 887: 879: 867:. Retrieved 847: 843: 833: 821:. Retrieved 816: 807: 795:. Retrieved 767: 763: 753: 741:. Retrieved 705: 701: 691: 679:. Retrieved 674: 670: 660: 648:. Retrieved 644:the original 591:(1): 75–90. 588: 584: 574: 547: 543: 533: 521:. Retrieved 496:(1): 81–88. 493: 489: 429:Egypt portal 406: 369: 345: 337:Liquefaction 318: 298: 243: 239: 237: 218: 1509:2014 Orkney 1455:2002 Kalehe 1402:1989 Malawi 1396:1983 Guinea 1354:1960 Agadir 1330:1915 Asmara 1324:1913 Asmara 1277:1755 Meknes 1105:Joshua Tree 823:23 November 396:aftershocks 392:strike-slip 289:Upper Egypt 177: / 93: event 1549:Categories 1503:2011 Nabro 1420:1992 Cairo 1342:1954 Chlef 1295:1825 Blida 1271:1754 Cairo 1246:Historical 1156:St. George 797:11 October 743:11 October 681:11 October 677:(1): 27–41 467:References 372:Alexandria 341:Heliopolis 309:Nile delta 272:earthquake 229:Casualties 217:MMI VIII ( 165:31°08′38″E 162:29°46′41″N 82: time 1372:1966 Toro 1360:1963 Marj 1309:(7.7–8.2) 1289:1790 Oran 1147:Nicaragua 888:Geography 792:129754820 738:140652478 730:1895-7455 615:1742-2132 518:0895-0695 376:Port Said 321:Old Cairo 276:magnitude 252:epicenter 211:intensity 153:Epicenter 132:Magnitude 1138:Suusamyr 1132:Big Bear 1099:Roermond 1090:Erzincan 817:Al-Ahram 415:See also 403:Response 301:faulting 1255:(≥ 7.0) 1171:Murindó 1126:Landers 1034:and/or 1009:25 July 852:Bibcode 772:Bibcode 710:Bibcode 593:Bibcode 552:Bibcode 498:Bibcode 295:Geology 256:Dahshur 1177:Flores 1030:has a 988:9 June 953:9 June 907:9 June 869:9 June 790:  736:  728:  650:9 June 613:  523:9 June 516:  384:Israel 315:Damage 283:, the 274:had a 270:. The 219:Severe 194:Normal 110:ComCat 97:267175 1535:(6.8) 1529:(6.5) 1523:(5.9) 1517:(5.8) 1511:(5.5) 1505:(5.7) 1499:(5.3) 1493:(6.0) 1487:(5.9) 1481:(7.0) 1475:(6.8) 1469:(6.3) 1463:(6.8) 1457:(6.2) 1440:(5.6) 1434:(7.3) 1428:(5.9) 1422:(5.8) 1416:(7.1) 1410:(5.9) 1404:(6.3) 1398:(6.3) 1392:(7.1) 1386:(6.6) 1380:(7.9) 1374:(6.8) 1368:(6.3) 1362:(5.6) 1356:(5.8) 1350:(6.3) 1344:(6.7) 1338:(6.1) 1297:(7.0) 1291:(6.0) 1285:(8.5) 1279:(7.0) 1273:(6.6) 1267:(7.0) 1261:(6.0) 1162:Cairo 1117:Kohat 930:(PDF) 788:S2CID 734:S2CID 380:Asyut 333:adobe 329:Girza 325:Bulaq 285:Delta 268:Cairo 264:Egypt 145:Depth 103:USGS- 66:Cairo 1332:(VI) 1326:(VI) 1303:(IX) 1026:The 1011:2021 990:2010 955:2010 909:2010 871:2010 825:2022 799:2020 745:2020 726:ISSN 683:2020 652:2010 611:ISSN 525:2010 514:ISSN 260:Giza 238:The 209:Max. 190:Type 135:5.8 105:ANSS 942:doi 860:doi 780:doi 718:doi 601:doi 560:doi 506:doi 248:UTC 91:ISC 80:UTC 1551:: 978:30 976:. 972:. 938:42 936:. 932:. 917:^ 858:. 848:43 846:. 842:. 815:. 786:. 778:. 766:. 762:. 732:. 724:. 716:. 706:57 704:. 700:. 675:24 673:. 669:. 623:^ 609:. 599:. 587:. 583:. 558:. 546:. 542:. 512:. 504:. 494:80 492:. 488:. 474:^ 374:, 351:. 335:. 323:, 311:. 258:, 138:mb 1233:e 1226:t 1219:v 1200:‡ 1195:† 1184:‡ 1181:† 1166:† 1151:† 1142:† 1121:† 1094:† 1079:→ 1073:← 1065:e 1058:t 1051:v 1013:. 992:. 957:. 944:: 911:. 873:. 862:: 854:: 827:. 801:. 782:: 774:: 768:2 747:. 720:: 712:: 685:. 654:. 617:. 603:: 595:: 589:7 568:. 562:: 554:: 548:2 527:. 508:: 500:: 221:)

Index


1992 Cairo earthquake is located in Egypt
Cairo
UTC
ISC
267175
ANSS
ComCat
mb
29°46′41″N 31°08′38″E / 29.778°N 31.144°E / 29.778; 31.144
Normal
MMI VIII (Severe)
UTC
epicenter
Dahshur
Giza
Egypt
Cairo
earthquake
magnitude
Greater Cairo
Delta
Upper Egypt
faulting
Gulf of Suez Rift
Nile delta
Old Cairo
Bulaq
Girza
adobe

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