National Football League Players Association

889:, albeit one tied to a formula based on the players' share of total league revenues. The agreement also established a salary floor—minimum payrolls all teams were obliged to pay. The settlement was presented to and approved by Judge Doty, who had also heard the McNeil antitrust case in 1993. Once the agreement was approved, the NFLPA reconstituted itself as a labor union and entered into a new collective bargaining agreement with the league. The NFLPA and the league extended the 1993 agreement five times. The final extension came in March 2006 when it was extended through the 2010 season after the NFL owners voted 30–2 to accept the NFLPA's final proposal. 971:

bargaining agreement, and the agreement became effective after ratification by the players August 4, 2011. The agreement, which ran through 2021, stated that revenue sharing (the most contentious issue during the lockout) was re-designed so that the players must receive at least 47% of all revenue in salary for the term of the agreement. Additionally, a limit was placed on the amount of money given to rookies. $ 50,000,000 was set aside annually for medical research and approximately $ 1 billion would be set aside for retired player benefits over the life of the agreement.

4752: 207: 1058: 598:

the new agreement, the union won the right for players to bargain through their own agents with the clubs, and minimum salaries were increased to $ 12,500 for rookies and $ 13,000 for veterans. Also, players' pensions were improved and dental care was added to the players' insurance plans. Players also gained the right to select representation on the league's retirement board and the right to impartial

566:. By July 14, 1968, the brief work stoppage came to an end. Although a CBA resulted, many players felt that the agreement did not net them as many benefits as they had hoped. The owners agreed to contribute about $ 1.5 million to the pension fund with minimum salaries of $ 9,000 for rookies, $ 10,000 for veterans and $ 50 per exhibition game; there was at yet no neutral arbitration for disputes. 1009:"had violated the league's labor agreement by showing he had pre-determined the guilt of the players punished in the bounty probe before serving as the arbitrator for their June 18 appeal hearing". The suspensions were unanimously overturned by a three-member appeals panel; however, the ruling did not permanently void their suspensions. The NFL appointed former commissioner 493:(CBA) is a contract between organized workers and management that determines the wages and hours worked by employees and can also determine the scope of one's work and what benefits employees receive. The association continued to use the threat of antitrust litigation over the next few years as a lever to gain better benefits, including a pension plan and health insurance. 941:

In May 2008, the owners decided to opt out of the 1993 arrangement, per the agreement with the players, with the termination to follow a year with no salary cap in 2010. By the CBA's expiration in March 2011, the NFLPA and the NFL had not yet come to terms on a new agreement. The owners were expected

861:

rejected the suit on the grounds that the owners were covered by the labor exemption from antitrust law. The union's next tactic, in November 1989, was to disclaim any interest in representing NFL players in collective bargaining and to reform itself as a professional organization. Having done that,

597:

The NFLPA voted to strike on July 3, 1970, after having filed an unfair labor practices charge with the NLRB the previous month. The strike ended on August 3, just in time to avoid cancellation of preseason games. A new four-year CBA was reached after the owners threatened to cancel the season. With

270:

In addition to conducting labor negotiations, the NFLPA represents and protects the rights of the players; the organization's actions include filing grievances against player discipline that it deems too severe. The union also ensures that the terms of the collective bargaining agreement are adhered

518:

as president. Rather than working with the AFLPA, the NFLPA chose to remain apart and tried to block the merger between the two leagues in 1966, though lack of funding prevented it from mounting a formal challenge. With the merger complete, the players could no longer use the leverage of being able

469:

Rather than face another lawsuit, the owners agreed to a league minimum salary of $ 5,000, $ 50 for each exhibition game played, and medical and hospital coverage. Although most of the NFLPA's requests were met, the owners did not enter into a collective bargaining agreement with the association or

266:

have occurred throughout the union's existence largely due to monetary and benefit disputes between the players and the owners. League rules that punished players for playing in rival football leagues resulted in litigation; the success of such lawsuits impelled the NFL to negotiate some work rules

970:

The parties settled the lawsuit on July 25, 2011, and a majority of players signed union authorization cards. The NFL officially recognized the NFLPA's status as the players' collective bargaining representative on July 30, 2011. The NFL and NFLPA proceeded to negotiate terms for a new collective

624:, allowed the commissioner to award compensation, which included players, to a team losing a free agent if both the signing team and the team the player was departing could not come to an agreement on compensation. This rule limited player movement, as few teams were willing to sign high-profile 849:

Given the willingness of the players to cross the picket lines and networks to broadcast the replacement games, despite a 20% drop in television viewership and even steeper drops in attendance, the union failed to achieve their demands. The strike ended on October 15, 1987, without a collective

1099:

According to NFLPA's Department of Labor records since 2006, much of the union's membership are classified as "former players" and are not eligible to vote in the union, "because, as a matter of federal law, they cannot be members of the collective bargaining unit." The other, voting eligible,

446:

when teams were on the road, a requirement that uniforms and equipment be paid for and maintained at the clubs' expense, and continued payment of salaries when players were injured. The NFLPA hoped to meet with Bell during the owners' meeting in January 1957 to discuss the demands; however, no

759:

was reduced from 16 games to 9 and the playoffs expanded the then-standard 10 to 16 teams (eight from each conference) for this one-season only "Super Bowl tournament." A new five-year agreement was ratified, providing severance packages to players upon retirement, an increase in salaries and

283:

in 1920 featured early franchises haphazardly formed and often saddled with financial difficulties, poor player talent and attendance rates. As the league expanded through the years, players were provided with no formal representation and received few, if any, benefits. In 1943,

901:

was created in 2002 after a series of many investment schemes targeted at professional athletes. It aims to provide an extra layer of protection to athletes to protect them from fraud and poor advice, and provide players with advisors and agents who are pre-screened by the NFL.

607:

was hired by the NFLPA in 1971 to act as their first executive director, and the NFLPA became officially certified as a union by the NLRB the same year. Headquarters were established in Washington, D.C., and a campaign was launched to help inform players of their rights.

40: 437:; while owners charged admission and benefitted from a lucrative series of preseason games, no contract payment was made until a player made a regular season roster. Players would work for up to eight weeks, risking season- or career-ending injury without pay. 589:

would become general counsel. Though the NFL owners were open to recognizing the union, their representatives requested lawyers not be present during negotiations, something the players were unwilling to agree to. This prompted the players to petition the

1100:

classifications are "active players" and "associate members". As of 2023, these include 13,213 "former player members", 2,125 "active players", and 438 "associate members". For comparison, in 2014 these figures were 3,130, 1,959, and 207 (respectively).

644:

lawsuit filed three years before. While the courts ruled in favor of the players in 1976, the union found that making progress in bargaining was more difficult to achieve. The Rozelle Rule was invalidated by the court which found it constituted a

653:

as it deterred franchises from signing free agents. However, the change did not achieve true free agency as compensation remained tied to draft picks that were awarded based on the salary of the departing free agent and teams still maintained a

6465: 918:

for a three-year term as the executive director on March 16, 2009. Smith's contract was renewed for an additional three years in March 2012. He was elected for a third term in March 2015. The major issue of Smith's tenure has been the

2237: 267:

and minimum payments with the NFLPA. However, the organization was not recognized by the NFL as the official bargaining agent for the players until 1968, when a CBA was signed. The most recent CBA negotiations took place in 2020.

458:. Miller and other union founders were taken aback by Paul Brown's staunch view that "it was both just and necessary that management could cut, trade, bench, blackball, and own in perpetuity anyone and everyone that it wanted". 6485: 4302: 666:

The 1982 NFL strike began on Tuesday, September 21, and lasted 57 days, ending on November 16. During this time, no NFL games were played. The strike occurred because the union demanded that a wage scale based on percentage of

2813: 633:, impartial arbitration of disputes, elimination of the draft and waiver system and individual, rather than uniform contracts. The strike did not stop the 1974 preseason from going forward; the NFL used all-rookie squads as 2179: 3690: 942:

to lock out the players upon termination of the agreement. However, the NFLPA filed papers to decertify as a union on March 11, 2011, and filed an antitrust suit to enjoin the lockout with lead plaintiffs quarterbacks

602:

for injury grievances. Following the 1970 agreement, many union representatives were released by their teams. Unfazed, the players were determined to create a stronger union through better communication. Attorney

465:

against the league. The antitrust laws are meant to protect "free and fair competition in the marketplace" and prohibit practices that may give industries or businesses an unfair advantage over their competitors.

6792: 6579: 628:

only to risk having their rosters raided. With the 1970 CBA agreement set to expire, the players went on strike on July 1, 1974. In addition to the "Rozelle Rule", the players demanded the elimination of the

6594: 3574: 966:

Nelson's ruling on July 8, affirming the legitimacy of the lockout. During the lockout, players were barred from using team facilities and contacting team coaches; many organized their own workout regimens.

6378: 789:

The NFLPA went on strike for a month in 1987 upon the expiration of the 1982 CBA; the league's free-agent policy was the major matter in dispute. This time, however, the strike only canceled one week of

4242: 4121: 3376: 3256: 258:

In the early years of the NFL, contractual negotiations took place between individual players, their agents, and management; team owners were reluctant to engage in collective bargaining. A series of

6368: 6569: 6433: 3345: 794:. For three weeks, the NFL staged games with hastily assembled replacement teams, made up principally of players cut during training camp and players left out of work from the closure of the 3499: 2962: 6785: 4310: 2848: 414:

By November 1956 a majority of the players signed cards allowing the NFLPA to represent them. Players for 11 of the 12 teams in the league voted to join the new association, with the

2821: 470:

formally recognize it as the players' exclusive bargaining representative, instead agreeing to change the standard player contract and alter governing documents to reflect the deal.

6802: 3314: 6475: 3730: 3525: 2208: 3686: 6778: 3174: 6443: 3225: 962:; Nelson refused. On April 29, the Eighth Circuit granted the league a temporary stay of Nelson's ruling; the league reinstated the lockout the same day. The Eighth Circuit 755:

The 1982 strike ended with a players' revolt against their own union, as some members suggested that Garvey step down as executive director. As a result of the strike, the

6490: 6333: 4524: 4470: 500:(AFL). NFL players viewed the new league as potential leverage for them to improve their contracts. The NFL tried to discourage this idea by changing the owner-controlled 6619: 6408: 4555: 775:

became the executive director of the NFLPA. During his tenure, he oversaw a player strike, several antitrust lawsuits, and the collective bargaining agreement of 1993.

6373: 898: 885:, on behalf of all NFL players caused the parties to settle the antitrust cases and to agree on a formula that permitted free agency. In return, the owners received a 1819: 760:

post-season pay, and bonuses based on the number of years of experience in the league. Additionally, the NFLPA was allowed to receive copies of all player contracts.

6849: 6646: 3582: 3024: 2760: 530:, began distributing union cards to form a Teamsters affiliate known as the American Federation of Pro Athletes. The NFLPA rejected the overture at its meeting in 450:

The owners, for their part, were immediately antagonistic to the concept of a players' union — a position epitomized when Miller, then an assistant coach with the

248: 4045: 3353: 2701: 522:

Parrish, upset with the ineffectiveness of the association, proposed forming a players' union, that would be independent of the NFLPA, with the assistance of the

3465: 2290: 271:

to by the league and the teams. It negotiates and monitors retirement and insurance benefits and enhances and defends the image of players and their profession.

3384: 4497: 4250: 4129: 1867: 1648: 3760: 708:

and ticket prices starting at six dollars, neither game drew well; only 8,760 fans attended in Washington and 5,331 in Los Angeles. With no NFL games to air,

6870: 6844: 6574: 6564: 3994: 3659: 3636: 3264: 959: 333: 3438: 3407: 6460: 2880: 640:

The strike lasted until August 10, 1974, when the players returned to training camp without a new CBA, instead choosing to pursue free agency through the

558:

Six months after the NFLPA declared itself an independent union, many players were dissatisfied with the lack of compensation teams provided and voted to

5603: 3110: 300:(AAFC) in 1946, NFL owners instituted a rule which banned a player for five years from NFL-associated employment if he left the league to join the AAFC. 569:

As the merger of the AFL and NFL became effective in 1970, the unions agreed to meet for the first time in January of that year. The NFL players wanted

461:

Miller continued to represent the NFLPA in their early days. Unable to win the owners' attention by forming the union, the NFLPA threatened to bring an

347:

in January 1957, with the court ruling that the NFL constituted a business under American antitrust law and did not enjoy the same immunity accorded to

6127: 5734: 5699: 5083: 4779: 4151: 2116: 2348: 2149: 1728: 6895: 6515: 6510: 6453: 5884: 3816: 3495: 4208: 3605: 2507: 6905: 6900: 6875: 6814: 4864: 4656: 3712: 2970: 2852: 2480: 3001: 1045:

will handle appeals. The deal lifted suspensions for some players the week it was approved. The NFL began testing players for HGH the next month.

526:(IBT). The IBT pushed for the NFLPA to join the trucking union. In early November 1967, Parrish, with support from former Cleveland Browns player 6470: 2628: 573:—who was the president-elect of the NFLPA prior to the merger—to become president of the newly combined association while the AFL players wanted 2667: 2089: 1772: 1687: 6839: 6589: 6283: 6202: 2291:"N.F.L. Players Reject Owners' Offer; Strike Favored By A 377-17 Vote Players Likely to Refuse to Report to Camp--Pension Issue Is Unresolved" 6880: 6132: 5794: 2455: 1560: 873:

The players ultimately prevailed after a jury trial on their claims. That verdict, the pendency of other antitrust cases and the threat of a

4181: 6624: 6544: 6495: 6328: 6178: 2538: 3726: 3521: 958:

granted the players' request to end the owners' lockout on April 25. The league asked Nelson to stay the order while they appealed to the

6527: 6480: 6318: 6243: 5993: 5908: 5667: 3967: 3322: 2909: 2576: 806:(CFL), who had folded just three months prior to the strike). They were joined by a few veterans who crossed the picket lines, including 6505: 6500: 6438: 6343: 6264: 5862: 5804: 5679: 5514: 3788: 3548: 244: 2319: 6890: 6819: 6403: 6291: 6112: 5662: 5509: 4094: 1963: 6532: 6448: 5869: 5581: 5539: 3197: 1069: 748:, and both networks aired their respective games with NFL-like production values. However, the three CFL games NBC showed were all 430: 4064: 3233: 6829: 6539: 6388: 6117: 5564: 3291: 3147: 3059: 2939: 2590: 4528: 4474: 2741: 2723: 2609: 6413: 6358: 5076: 4772: 4020: 523: 6163: 5684: 5634: 4696: 4677: 4631: 4608: 4589: 4582:

Last Team Standing: How the Pittsburgh Steelers and Philadelphia Eagles—The "Steagles"—Saved Pro Football During World War II

4551: 3844: 1922: 870:" free agency, which gave teams a right of first refusal to sign a player, as an unlawful practice under the antitrust acts. 379:, to help form an association to advocate for the players. Miller was initially reluctant but accepted in 1956. He contacted 1827: 914:

was named interim executive director, serving from August 2008 until March 2009. The NFLPA Board of Representatives elected

6754: 6122: 5757: 5739: 4857: 3912: 3892: 3872: 1988: 1616: 538:. Although Parrish's proposal was defeated, Miller left his position as counsel to the union. He was later replaced by two 328: 1005:

players were allegedly paid bonuses for hits that injured opposing players. The players' lawsuit claimed NFL commissioner

6702: 6520: 6137: 5857: 5777: 3032: 2764: 2047: 1149: 3170: 6614: 6599: 6559: 6168: 3473: 620:

laws in a lawsuit filed by president John Mackey and allied union leaders in 1971. The rule, named after commissioner

489:, Miller ran the association as a "'grievance committee'" rather than engaging in collective bargaining. The standard 6885: 6393: 6383: 6301: 6296: 6035: 5622: 5596: 5069: 4978: 4765: 4501: 3908: 3888: 3868: 1612: 1458: 980: 285: 224: 3632: 2374: 1875: 1636: 6651: 6398: 6323: 6306: 5852: 4725: 4414: 17: 4384: 4159: 3663: 2697: 6759: 6428: 6338: 5591: 5574: 4924: 4850: 3442: 1368: 1324: 1153: 819: 586: 578: 490: 388: 297: 247:; it was established to provide players with formal representation to negotiate compensation and the terms of a 6723: 6656: 6233: 6173: 6158: 5920: 5712: 5647: 5586: 5460: 4730: 4216: 3916: 3896: 3118: 2515: 1620: 1125: 729: 591: 319: 351:. This ruling "set the foundation for a series of court battles" over compensation and employment conditions. 6348: 6313: 6212: 4912: 4641:

Kinter, Earl; United States House Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Antitrust and Monopoly (1958).

2124: 1304: 795: 689: 6749: 6421: 6153: 5879: 5534: 5278: 5123: 4332: 3415: 2352: 850:

bargaining agreement in place. The union filed a new antitrust lawsuit on December 30 asking federal judge

582: 4275: 2786: 6770: 6083: 5998: 3609: 2993: 1026: 562:

on July 3, 1968, after official discussions with the owners stalled. The owners countered by declaring a

462: 384: 344: 2659: 2484: 6353: 5829: 5809: 5657: 2636: 986: 733: 705: 658:. The NFL and NFLPA agreed to a new collective bargaining agreement in March 1977 that ran until 1982. 326:. Unable to attain a job in either league, Radovich filed a lawsuit against the NFL in 1956. The case, 581:

of the Baltimore Colts, an NFL team before the merger, which was grouped with former AFL teams in the

6733: 6727: 6696: 6363: 5915: 5903: 5772: 5504: 5448: 4731:

Conflict and Compromise: The Evolution of American Professional Football's Labour Relations 1957-1966

4444: 2093: 1695: 1156:. Each NFL team also has a player representative, along with two to three alternate representatives. 693: 2549: 6718: 6713: 5847: 5707: 5652: 5616: 5092: 1644: 803: 741: 497: 474: 372: 280: 228: 2238:"Pro Football Association Assumes Status of Independent Union; Bid By Teamsters Is Factor In Step" 504:

plan to add a provision saying that a player would lose his pension if he went to another league.

6824: 6675: 6228: 5569: 5487: 4185: 701: 507:

On January 14, 1964, players in the newer league formed the AFL Players Association, and elected

4359: 2905: 6554: 6269: 6238: 5767: 5674: 655: 454:, was removed from the team's annual photo at the insistence of head coach and general manager 86: 3971: 2994:"NFL Players Strike: Day 23: Raiders: Hilger and 10 Other Players Cross Line, Go Back to Work" 6028: 5968: 5874: 5524: 5519: 5482: 5336: 2451: 1555: 422: 348: 337: 2481:"543 F.2d 606: John Mackey et al., Appellees v. National Football League et al., Appellants" 1664: 6910: 5927: 5722: 5609: 5492: 5388: 5259: 5228: 5176: 3876: 1030: 1001:

investigation by the NFL, filed a lawsuit against the league. The investigation found that

955: 831: 323: 2814:"NFL Labor: History shows team unity during a work stoppage is harbinger of later success" 473:

From the inception of the NFLPA, its members were divided over whether it should act as a

288:'s refusal to play an exhibition game without compensation resulted in his trade from the 8: 6686: 6681: 6641: 6631: 6609: 5973: 5963: 5937: 5443: 5409: 5331: 5207: 5026: 4098: 1799:

Norman Van Brocklin, "Why a Players' Association is Necessary in Professional Football,"

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in November 1956 where players decided on demands to be submitted to league commissioner

293: 289: 240: 157: 4751: 440:

The new association's initial agenda also included a league-wide minimum salary, plus a

206: 6708: 6604: 5891: 5627: 5472: 5383: 5249: 5223: 5197: 5008: 4818: 4708: 4650: 4072: 3845:"Eyeing Expanding Revenue, N.F.L. Players Tap a Business Executive to Lead Their Union" 1508: 1217: 1002: 911: 867: 866:

of the New York Jets, brought a new antitrust action, challenging the NFL's so-called "

799: 671:

be implemented. The NFLPA wanted the percentage to be 55 percent, and according to the

634: 563: 531: 340: 263: 2150:"Players in A.F.L. Form Own Union; Owners to Get Proposals for Pensions, Medical Plan" 680:

During the strike, the NFLPA promoted two "AFC–NFC 'all-star' games." One was held at

585:. The AFL players agreed to Mackey's election on the condition that former AFL player 6691: 6207: 6077: 5689: 5399: 5378: 5362: 5357: 5254: 4692: 4673: 4666: 4627: 4620: 4604: 4585: 3706: 673: 535: 404: 314:

of the AAFC after the team offered him a greater salary. Subsequently, Radovich was

6021: 5988: 5787: 5477: 5414: 5404: 5233: 5202: 5192: 4936: 4830: 1388: 1088: 994: 963: 936: 920: 858: 839: 749: 685: 630: 451: 434: 408: 376: 360: 311: 236: 232: 172: 145: 96: 3684: 3439:"NFL lockout: Eighth Circuit vacates lower court's injunction, legalizing lockout" 6248: 5373: 5326: 5102: 5061: 4990: 4824: 4046:"State Your Case: Why Hall voters shouldn't forget former Giants' star Kyle Rote" 3287: 3143: 3055: 2935: 1992: 1652: 1478: 1230: 1141: 1137: 1117: 1113: 1022: 927:

praised Smith for fiercely fighting for the players' rights during negotiations.

915: 791: 784: 756: 713: 646: 515: 400: 4184:. National Football League Players Association. October 23, 2008. Archived from 2548:. Vol. 22, no. 5. Pro Football Researchers Association. Archived from 6089: 5978: 5942: 5762: 5717: 5321: 5244: 5218: 5171: 3081: 2051: 1133: 1010: 947: 863: 815: 811: 769: 486: 306:, an offensive lineman, was one player who "jumped" leagues; he played for the 4422: 2851:. National Football League Players Association. April 29, 2008. Archived from 6864: 6418: 6183: 6071: 5983: 5465: 5455: 5352: 5347: 5181: 5166: 4972: 4960: 4942: 4906: 4900: 3945: 1586: 1582: 1528: 1448: 1428: 1398: 1294: 1284: 1121: 1006: 924: 851: 843: 807: 721: 700:, explained "I guess I'll do just about anything for money." Despite a local 668: 559: 482: 415: 392: 368: 307: 303: 259: 4757: 4473:. National Football League. Associated Press. March 20, 2008. Archived from 616:

The NFLPA challenged the so-called "Rozelle Rule" as a violation of federal

6065: 5639: 5499: 5014: 4996: 4894: 4122:"Despite drastic growth of the game, many NFL labor issues remain the same" 2566:

Note: The PFRA erroneously refers to this matchup as the last such contest.

1902: 1868:"John Gordy, 73, dies; former Detroit Lions lineman led NFL players' union" 1518: 1488: 990: 878: 874: 697: 621: 543: 243:. Founded in 1956, the NFLPA is the second-oldest labor union of the major 6800: 4710:

Confessions of a Gypsy Quarterback: Inside the Wacky World of Pro Football

1091:

was named the new executive director of the association on June 23, 2023.

5819: 5814: 5799: 5043: 5002: 4954: 4812: 3928: 2378: 1498: 1418: 1341: 1274: 1207: 1042: 835: 827: 772: 725: 681: 650: 599: 547: 511: 478: 315: 252: 188: 76: 4622:

From Sandlots to the Super Bowl: The National Football League, 1920-1967

3685:

Schefter, Adam; Ed Werder and The Associated Press (September 8, 2012).

3082:"NFL Players Association - Financial Advisor Frequently Asked Questions" 1057: 1013:

to review the NFL's sanctions against the players, which he overturned.

6636: 6095: 5947: 5729: 5529: 5020: 4966: 4930: 4918: 4800: 1438: 1378: 1314: 1179: 998: 951: 886: 625: 508: 455: 364: 164: 1890: 752:(by a total of 96 points) with poor ratings, and the network gave up. 6584: 5932: 5824: 5306: 5301: 5151: 5146: 5049: 4984: 4948: 4888: 4806: 3821: 3793: 3765: 2761:"Every Game Was Terrible: The Year The CFL Failed To Conquer America" 2415:

Pepe, Phil (August 4, 1970). "Pro Football Is at Peace and Kicking".

1468: 1408: 1351: 1264: 1197: 1129: 1038: 943: 617: 604: 574: 570: 527: 426: 380: 3257:"Smith could bolt NFLPA if he's denied bonus he feels he has earned" 3226:"His job's not done, but DeMaurice Smith has passed the test so far" 429:. One particularly sore point involved the lack of compensation for 5548: 5311: 5296: 5156: 5141: 4842: 442: 396: 1732: 637:

to play out the preseason schedule until the strike was resolved.

6044: 5896: 539: 501: 3466:"With NFL fields shuttered, players left to train on their own" 2748:. (Washington). Associated Press. October 19, 1982. p. 17. 2730:. (Washington). Associated Press. October 18, 1982. p. 16. 534:, during the first week of January 1968 and declared itself an 1731:. National Football League Players Association. Archived from 4873: 4788: 1773:"Sports of The Times; N.F.L.'s Labor Pioneer Remains Unknown" 39: 4243:"Roger Goodell, DeMaurice Smith to speak at Mackey memorial" 3377:"Judge refuses to delay enforcing order to lift NFL lockout" 3025:"Freeman McNeil sees history repeating in NFL labor dispute" 553: 4672:. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press. 4640: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3202: 2270: 2180:"Officials of Pro Teams Wary Over the Plans for Union Ties" 1908: 745: 318:

by the NFL and was denied a tryout with the NFL-affiliated

6013: 4357: 854:

to overturn the league's restricting free agent policies.

4689:

The Best Show in Football: The 1946–1955 Cleveland Browns

3808: 1034: 737: 709: 496:

In the 1960s the NFL also faced competition from the new

255:, the largest federation of unions in the United States. 4021:"Ed Garvey, Leader of N.F.L. Players' Union, Dies at 76" 3995:"Garvey Says Strike Unlikely; Ex-Leader Addresses NFLPA" 3780: 3745: 2779: 2483:. Public.Resource.org. November 23, 1976. Archived from 4300: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2620: 2117:"From upstart to big time, how the AFL changed the NFL" 1747: 1637:

Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax

692:

a day later. One of the few stars who did play, future

354: 4668:

Brand NFL: Making and Selling America's Favorite Sport

3288:"NFL owners vote unanimously to opt out of labor deal" 2651: 1964:"Creighton Miller, 79, Lawyer And Notre Dame Halfback" 1803:

Los Angeles: Petersen Publishing Co., 1957; pp. 48-49.

1048: 4705: 1991:. United States Department of Justice. Archived from 1896: 1112:

and the executive director is Lloyd Howell Jr. As of

798:

two years prior (along with, to a lesser extent, the

4745: 4415:"AP source: NFLPA cuts list of finalists to about 9" 4303:"Say what? Top 50 Miami Dolphins quotes of all time" 3902: 3436: 3346:"Judge sides with players, tells NFL to end lockout" 2682: 2317: 2288: 1029:

policies in September 2014. The regulations include

231:(NFL) players. The NFLPA, which has headquarters in 199: 4552:"Browns' JC Tretter elected as new NFLPA president" 4270: 4268: 4152:"Former Bear, NFLPA president hopes season goes on" 3660:"NFLPA, Vilma Make More Legal Moves in Bounty Case" 3575:"NFL, players announce new 10-year labor agreement" 2657: 2235: 2206: 2108: 2071: 2069: 1606: 5091: 4707: 4665: 4619: 4158:. Associated Press. March 24, 2011. Archived from 4097:. Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame. Archived from 3405: 3189: 3111:"What's next for NFLPA? Sticking to Upshaw's plan" 2933: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2505: 1961: 1943: 1770: 905: 4412: 4062: 4018: 3817:"First year of HGH testing in NFL catches no one" 2929: 2927: 2475: 2473: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 1842: 892: 6862: 4706:Ratterman, George; Robert G. Deindorfer (1962). 4626:. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. 4495: 4408: 4406: 4265: 4236: 4234: 4206: 3761:"NFL, NFLPA finalize new substance abuse policy" 3603: 3056:"CBA extension latest accomplishment for Upshaw" 2695: 2258: 2066: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 1989:"About the Division: Antitrust Division Mission" 1923:"Sports of The Times; The 'Erased' Labor Leader" 688:, on October 17, and the second was held at the 4522: 4240: 4119: 3992: 2836: 2811: 2660:"NFL Strike 1982: A History Lesson Not Learned" 519:to sign with an AFL team to attain more money. 129:2,423 ("active player" and "associate" members) 6203:International Labor Communications Association 4549: 3546: 2924: 2878: 2758: 2626: 2470: 2177: 1920: 1865: 763: 411:to aid in the development of the association. 6786: 6029: 5077: 4858: 4787: 4773: 4403: 4358:United Press International (April 25, 1986). 4231: 3789:"NFL players vote to approve new drug policy" 3729:. ESPN. Associated Press. December 11, 2012. 3657: 3630: 3285: 3254: 3171:"NFLPA reaffirms Smith as executive director" 3168: 3108: 3104: 3102: 3022: 2991: 2616:. (Washington). Associated Press. p. C1. 2597:. (Washington). Associated Press. p. 15. 2114: 2007: 1817: 1561:National Football League Players Incorporated 6871:National Football League Players Association 6179:Labor Council for Latin American Advancement 4726:1958 NFL Players Association Meeting Minutes 4655:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4598: 4471:"Titans' Mawae appointed president of NFLPA" 3933:National Football League Players Association 3814: 3711:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3549:"As the Lockout Ends, the Scrambling Begins" 3463: 3312: 3053: 2960: 2629:"'82 strike changed salary dealings forever" 2346: 2276: 1685: 1641:National Football League Players Association 910:Following the death of Gene Upshaw in 2008, 677:, this demand "dominated the negotiations." 217:National Football League Players Association 33:National Football League Players Association 6244:Labor and Working-Class History Association 4301:Hyde, David; Keven Lerner (July 12, 2010). 4065:"Howton sparkled during 'Forgettable '50s'" 3572: 3374: 3343: 3248: 3223: 2090:"How Collective Bargaining Agreements Work" 1813: 1811: 1809: 6793: 6779: 6036: 6022: 5084: 5070: 4865: 4851: 4780: 4766: 4750: 4643:Organized Professional Team Sports: Part 3 4209:"'I'm Going to Punish Them For Last Year'" 3146:. ESPN. Associated Press. March 16, 2009. 3099: 2698:"Lengthy strike has mostly been forgotten" 2658:Wojciechowski, Gene (September 23, 1987). 2414: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1631: 1629: 1021:The league and the NFLPA approved updated 359:The NFLPA began when two players from the 245:North American professional sports leagues 205: 4525:"NFLPA elects new president Eric Winston" 3970:. NFL Players Association. Archived from 3786: 3758: 3524:. ESPN. Associated Press. July 30, 2011. 3306: 3138: 3136: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2454:. ESPN. Associated Press. March 3, 2011. 2207:Wallace, William N. (November 10, 1967). 2050:. NFL Players Association. Archived from 554:Recognition and certification (1968–1983) 481:. Against the wishes of NFLPA presidents 6896:Sports trade unions of the United States 3922: 3815:Schrotenboer, Brent (February 2, 2015). 2539:"25 Significant "Meaningless" NFL Games" 2446: 2351:. National Football Post. Archived from 2236:Wallace, William N. (January 11, 1968). 2144: 2142: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1806: 6906:Organizations based in Washington, D.C. 6901:1956 establishments in Washington, D.C. 6876:History of the National Football League 4691:. Lanham, MD: Taylor Trade Publishing. 4558:from the original on September 30, 2020 4413:Walker, Teresa M. (December 28, 2008). 4063:Hendricks, Martin (November 22, 2007). 4019:Sandomir, Richard (February 22, 2017). 3502:from the original on September 29, 2011 3279: 3195: 3004:from the original on September 15, 2015 2734: 2696:Pasquarelli, Len (September 21, 2007). 2506:Creamer, Robert W. (January 12, 1976). 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2426: 1759: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1626: 421:An initial meeting was convened at the 14: 6863: 6265:AFL–CIO Employees Federal Credit Union 4498:"Foxworth elected new NFLPA president" 3842: 3733:from the original on December 11, 2012 3693:from the original on September 8, 2012 3633:"What new CBA means in football terms" 3528:from the original on December 16, 2011 3133: 3062:from the original on November 12, 2012 2881:"Gene Upshaw, Union Chief, Dies at 63" 2867: 2607: 2601: 2588: 2530: 2320:"Sports of The Times; The Players Won" 2318:Wallace, Williams N. (July 17, 1968). 2209:"Jim Brown Carries Ball for Pro Union" 2087: 1771:Rhoden, William C. (October 2, 1994). 1116:, the executive committee consists of 1108:The current president of the NFLPA is 899:NFLPA's Financial Registration Program 728:, for example, covered a game between 649:and was therefore in violation of the 524:International Brotherhood of Teamsters 296:. With the formation of the competing 6774: 6164:Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance 6017: 5065: 4846: 4761: 3787:Pelissero, Tom (September 12, 2014). 3759:Pelissero, Tom (September 19, 2014). 3437:The Associated Press (July 8, 2011). 3406:Futterman, Matthew (April 29, 2011). 3294:from the original on February 1, 2012 3198:"DeMaurice Smith re-elected by NFLPA" 3150:from the original on October 26, 2012 2963:"Five worst labor disputes in sports" 2912:from the original on January 23, 2013 2716: 2582: 2458:from the original on January 11, 2012 2404:. New York. July 4, 1970. p. 34. 2289:Wallace, Williams N. (July 3, 1968). 2139: 1854: 1795: 1793: 1222:August 20, 2008 – March 16, 2009, as 997:, three players suspended due to the 177:1133 20th Street Building Corporation 6881:Labor relations in the United States 6755:Congress of Industrial Organizations 5740:International Player Pathway Program 4872: 4207:Brown, Gwilym S. (August 30, 1971). 4069:Milwaukee-Wisconsin Journal Sentinel 3913:Office of Labor-Management Standards 3893:Office of Labor-Management Standards 3873:Office of Labor-Management Standards 3862: 3522:"Report: NFLPA recertified as union" 3496:"Owners approve proposed labor deal" 2591:"NFL players take hike without ball" 2536: 2423: 2377:. Indianapolis Colts. Archived from 1921:Anderson, Dave (September 2, 1982). 1710: 1617:Office of Labor-Management Standards 1319:January 11, 1968 – January 16, 1969 1184:January 16, 1969 – November 1, 1969 1052: 355:Initial organizing phase (1956–1967) 329:Radovich v. National Football League 251:(CBA). The NFLPA is a member of the 4686: 4584:. Philadelphia, PA: Da Capo Press. 4496:McCormick, Terry (March 25, 2012). 4385:"Sports People; Comings and Goings" 4241:Klingaman, Mike (August 11, 2011). 3255:Freeman, Mike (December 19, 2011). 2934:Merrill, Elizabeth (June 9, 2011). 2759:Cosentino, Dom (January 10, 2014). 2608:Lowitt, Bruce (November 17, 1982). 2347:Crippen, Ken (September 10, 2013). 2311: 2178:McGowen, Deane (February 6, 1966). 1962:Goldstein, Richard (May 29, 2002). 1949: 1866:Noland, Claire (February 1, 2009). 1309:January 8, 1967 – January 11, 1968 1279:January 26, 1958 – January 4, 1962 1269:January 26, 1956 – January 4, 1958 1049:Lloyd Howell Jr. era (2023–present) 24: 6850:Professional Women's Hockey League 6169:Coalition of Black Trade Unionists 4719: 4663: 4617: 4523:Katzowitz, Josh (March 19, 2014). 3993:Pomerantz, Gary (March 28, 1987). 3727:"Paul Tagliabue vacates penalties" 3639:from the original on June 26, 2012 3604:Rosenthal, Gregg (July 25, 2011). 3177:from the original on June 26, 2012 2992:Roberts, Rich (October 15, 1987). 2942:from the original on June 12, 2011 2936:"NFL replacements part of history" 2906:"NFL Lockout: History-1987 Strike" 2879:Battista, Judy (August 22, 2008). 2812:Fittipaldo, Ray (March 30, 2012). 2787:"Rams Vote 50-0: Ed Garvey Resign" 2704:from the original on July 28, 2013 2670:from the original on April 6, 2011 2589:Walker, Ben (September 21, 1982). 2349:"Where are they now: Eddie Meador" 2264: 2075: 1848: 1790: 1688:"The Town That Hated Pro Football" 1299:January 5, 1964 – January 8, 1967 1289:January 4, 1962 – January 5, 1964 1016: 25: 6922: 4737: 4579: 4550:Wolfe, Cameron (March 10, 2020). 4276:"Alexander Named NFLPA President" 4120:Klingaman, Mike (March 3, 2011). 3968:"Board of Player Representatives" 3687:"Bounty players' bans overturned" 3608:. ProFootballTalk. Archived from 3109:Bell, Jarrett (August 24, 2008). 1753: 1403:March 8, 1976 – January 26, 1978 981:New Orleans Saints bounty scandal 371:, approached a lawyer and former 343: (1957), made its way to the 6891:Trade unions established in 1956 4599:Brown, Paul; Jack Clary (1979). 4543: 4516: 4489: 4463: 4437: 4377: 4351: 4325: 4294: 4282:. Associated Press. June 1, 1975 3547:Battista, Judy (July 25, 2011). 3196:Winston, Eric (March 16, 2015). 3169:Breer, Albert (March 22, 2012). 3054:Garber, Greg (August 21, 2008). 1820:"Timeline of NFL labor disputes" 1818:Bell, Jarrett (March 12, 2011). 1523:March 19, 2014 – March 10, 2020 1513:March 25, 2012 – March 19, 2014 1503:March 19, 2008 – March 25, 2012 1493:March 29, 2004 – March 19, 2008 1483:March 16, 1996 – March 29, 2004 1212:June 13, 1983 – August 20, 2008 1056: 594:(NLRB) for union certification. 38: 6830:National Basketball Association 6760:Directly affiliated local union 5778:Collective bargaining agreement 5604:Eastern and Western Conferences 4573: 4527:. CBSSports.com. Archived from 4500:. Yahoo! Sports. Archived from 4200: 4174: 4144: 4113: 4087: 4056: 4038: 4012: 3986: 3960: 3938: 3882: 3836: 3719: 3678: 3651: 3631:Clayton, John (July 25, 2011). 3624: 3597: 3566: 3540: 3514: 3488: 3464:Corbett, Jim (March 16, 2011). 3457: 3430: 3399: 3368: 3337: 3313:Marvex, Alex (March 11, 2011). 3217: 3162: 3074: 3047: 3023:Bell, Jarrett (April 3, 2011). 3016: 2985: 2961:Couch, Aaron (March 11, 2011). 2954: 2898: 2849:"History of the NFLPA, Part II" 2805: 2752: 2627:Forbes, Gordon (June 8, 2001). 2570: 2499: 2408: 2393: 2367: 2340: 2282: 2229: 2200: 2171: 2115:Bell, Jarrett (June 30, 2009). 2092:. HowStuffWorks. Archived from 2081: 1981: 1955: 1914: 1909:Kinter and U.S. House Committee 1585:(8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 1573: 1533:March 10, 2020 – March 8, 2024 1473:June 13, 1989 – March 16, 1996 1453:April 24, 1986 – March 4, 1988 1443:February 1984 – April 24, 1986 1235:March 16, 2009 – June 29, 2023 1027:performance-enhancing substance 960:Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals 930: 906:DeMaurice Smith era (2009–2023) 491:collective bargaining agreement 298:All-America Football Conference 249:collective bargaining agreement 235:, is led by executive director 132:8,751 ("former player" members) 6845:National Women's Soccer League 6234:International Rescue Committee 6174:Coalition of Labor Union Women 6159:Alliance for Retired Americans 4714:. New York, NY: Coward-McCann. 3658:Martel, Brett (July 5, 2011). 3375:Maske, Mark (April 27, 2011). 3344:Leahy, Sean (April 25, 2011). 3286:Clayton, John (May 20, 2008). 2452:"NFL labor history since 1968" 1729:"History of the NFLPA, Part 1" 1679: 1657: 1463:March 4, 1988 – June 13, 1989 1433:June 13, 1983 – February 1984 1094: 893:Financial Registration Program 778: 661: 611: 592:National Labor Relations Board 13: 1: 6213:Working for America Institute 3935:. Retrieved October 12, 2021. 3843:Belson, Ken (June 28, 2023). 3573:Davis, Nate (July 25, 2011). 3315:"NFL owners lock out players" 3224:King, Peter (July 26, 2011). 3144:"Smith elected to head NFLPA" 2967:The Christian Science Monitor 2610:"Union punts, kickoff Sunday" 1595: 1393:May 31, 1975 – March 8, 1976 1103: 1033:testing and amended rules on 974: 796:United States Football League 690:Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum 274: 6750:American Federation of Labor 6154:A. Philip Randolph Institute 5635:NFL Championship (1920–1969) 3173:. National Football League. 1600: 954:. U.S. District Court judge 583:American Football Conference 310:in 1945 and then joined the 7: 6043: 5592:Franchise moves and mergers 4333:"Hauss New NFLPA President" 3408:"NFL Lockout Is Reinstated" 1549: 923:; former offensive lineman 862:individual players, led by 764:Gene Upshaw era (1983–2008) 345:United States Supreme Court 60:; 68 years ago 10: 6927: 4603:. New York, NY: Atheneum. 3662:. ABC News. Archived from 2763:. Deadspin. Archived from 2742:"'All-stars' cheer Turner" 1247: 1224:Interim Executive Director 1169: 978: 934: 782: 6810: 6742: 6665: 6282: 6257: 6221: 6195: 6146: 6105: 6058: 6051: 5956: 5840: 5750: 5698: 5685:Nicknamed games and plays 5557: 5436: 5432: 5290: 5277: 5135: 5122: 5110: 5100: 5036: 4881: 4796: 4645:. United States Congress. 4618:Coenen, Craig R. (2005). 3948:. NFL Players Association 2908:. ESPN. August 15, 2011. 2724:"Few show for exhibition" 1897:Ratterman with Deindorfer 1651:October 24, 2021, at the 1360: 1333: 1256: 857:On November 1, 1989, the 279:The establishment of the 194: 184: 163: 151: 139: 117: 103: 92: 82: 72: 54: 46: 37: 6886:National Football League 6835:National Football League 6815:Canadian Football League 6580:Printers & Engravers 5795:NFL Referees Association 5617:American Football League 5093:National Football League 4664:Oriard, Michael (2007). 4601:PB: The Paul Brown Story 4182:"Q&A With Jack Kemp" 3875:. File number 065-533. ( 3441:. NJ.com. Archived from 1645:Internal Revenue Service 1566: 1543:March 8, 2024 – present 1413:January 26, 1978 – 1980 1346:January 14, 1964 – 1965 1329:January 16, 1969 – 1970 1243:June 29, 2023 – present 985:The NFLPA, on behalf of 804:Canadian Football League 742:Canadian Football League 498:American Football League 475:professional association 418:being the sole holdout. 281:National Football League 229:National Football League 6229:American Rights at Work 5783:NFL Players Association 4580:Alego, Matthew (2007). 3919:submitted May 29, 2014. 3915:. File number 065-533. 3899:submitted May 26, 2023. 3895:. File number 065-533. 3606:"The CBA in a nutshell" 3498:. ESPN. July 22, 2011. 3412:The Wall Street Journal 2818:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 2419:. New York. p. 55. 2400:"Strike Vote for NFL". 2336:(subscription required) 2307:(subscription required) 2254:(subscription required) 2225:(subscription required) 2196:(subscription required) 2167:(subscription required) 1939:(subscription required) 1756:, pp. 85, 105–106. 1665:"Our Affiliated Unions" 1623:submitted May 29, 2019. 1619:. File number 065-533. 740:acquired the rights to 6840:National Hockey League 6668:central labor councils 6666:State federations and 6270:National Labor College 6239:Jewish Labor Committee 6188:Union Veterans Council 6128:Professional Employees 4687:Piascik, Andy (2007). 3909:US Department of Labor 3889:US Department of Labor 3869:US Department of Labor 2537:Ford, Mark L. (2000). 1613:US Department of Labor 656:right of first refusal 391:of the Detroit Lions, 87:501(c)(5) organization 6820:Major League Baseball 6133:Transportation Trades 5870:Starting quarterbacks 5773:Competition Committee 5483:Monday Night Football 5337:Washington Commanders 4188:on September 18, 2012 3236:on September 27, 2011 1686:Carroll, Bob (1981). 1647:. February 28, 2019. 1556:NFLPA Collegiate Bowl 1423:1980 – June 13, 1983 783:Further information: 577:. The compromise was 423:Waldorf-Astoria Hotel 387:player at the time), 349:Major League Baseball 322:baseball team of the 6196:Allied organizations 5708:International Series 5575:Championship history 5389:Tampa Bay Buccaneers 5260:Los Angeles Chargers 5229:Jacksonville Jaguars 5177:New England Patriots 4477:on November 26, 2011 4162:on December 28, 2011 4075:on November 19, 2011 3974:on December 29, 2014 3585:on November 26, 2011 2973:on September 3, 2011 2855:on December 17, 2012 2639:on December 11, 2008 2375:"History Highlights" 1383:1973 – May 31, 1975 1189:Malcolm Kennedy Jr. 1031:human growth hormone 956:Susan Richard Nelson 832:New England Patriots 447:meeting took place. 324:Pacific Coast League 6825:Major League Soccer 6805:player associations 6803:major league sports 6147:Constituency groups 5410:San Francisco 49ers 5332:Philadelphia Eagles 5208:Pittsburgh Steelers 5027:Jalen Reeves-Maybin 4791:executive directors 4733:by Michael E. Lomax 4425:on January 19, 2013 4280:The Tuscaloosa News 4132:on February 1, 2014 3999:The Washington Post 3476:on October 20, 2013 3445:on October 22, 2013 3381:The Washington Post 3356:on October 12, 2012 3121:on October 17, 2008 2767:on December 4, 2014 2577:Today in SA history 2555:on October 14, 2010 2355:on February 2, 2014 2127:on December 5, 2011 2096:on October 24, 2012 2054:on October 11, 2010 1830:on December 6, 2011 1735:on December 4, 2010 1539:Jalen Reeves-Maybin 1362:NFLPA (post-merger) 1172:Executive Directors 1146:Jalen Reeves-Maybin 1110:Jalen Reeves-Maybin 883:Philadelphia Eagles 824:San Francisco 49ers 714:previous Super Bowl 635:replacement players 320:San Francisco Seals 294:Philadelphia Eagles 290:Washington Redskins 241:Jalen Reeves-Maybin 158:Jalen Reeves-Maybin 34: 5768:Management Council 5597:NFL in Los Angeles 5587:Defunct franchises 5488:Thanksgiving games 5384:New Orleans Saints 5250:Kansas City Chiefs 5224:Indianapolis Colts 5198:Cincinnati Bengals 5009:Domonique Foxworth 4819:Richard Berthelsen 4449:The New York Times 4389:The New York Times 4364:The New York Times 4339:. January 26, 1978 4213:Sports Illustrated 4025:The New York Times 3946:"NFLPA Leadership" 3849:The New York Times 3553:The New York Times 3325:on August 14, 2011 3230:Sports Illustrated 2885:The New York Times 2512:Sports Illustrated 2324:The New York Times 2295:The New York Times 2242:The New York Times 2213:The New York Times 2184:The New York Times 2156:. January 15, 1964 2154:The New York Times 1995:on October 7, 2012 1968:The New York Times 1927:The New York Times 1801:Pro Football 1957. 1777:The New York Times 1509:Domonique Foxworth 1258:NFLPA (pre-merger) 1218:Richard Berthelsen 1068:. You can help by 1003:New Orleans Saints 912:Richard Berthelsen 800:Montreal Alouettes 532:Hollywood, Florida 141:Executive director 32: 6858: 6857: 6768: 6767: 6284:Affiliated unions 6278: 6277: 6208:Solidarity Center 6092: (2009–2021) 6086: (1995–2009) 6078:Thomas R. Donahue 6074: (1979–1995) 6068: (1955–1979) 6011: 6010: 6007: 6006: 5663:All time win–loss 5570:Executive history 5461:Hall of Fame Game 5428: 5427: 5423: 5422: 5400:Arizona Cardinals 5379:Carolina Panthers 5363:Minnesota Vikings 5358:Green Bay Packers 5273: 5272: 5268: 5267: 5255:Las Vegas Raiders 5117: 5116: 5059: 5058: 4840: 4839: 4698:978-1-58979-571-6 4679:978-0-8078-3142-7 4633:978-1-57233-447-2 4610:978-0-689-10985-0 4591:978-0-306-81576-8 4531:on March 19, 2014 4504:on March 22, 2014 4313:on April 25, 2012 4247:The Baltimore Sun 4126:The Baltimore Sun 3387:on March 21, 2012 2998:Los Angeles Times 2793:. January 4, 1983 2746:Spokane Chronicle 2728:Spokane Chronicle 2664:Los Angeles Times 2614:Spokane Chronicle 2595:Spokane Chronicle 2546:The Coffin Corner 1899:, pp. 46–47. 1872:Los Angeles Times 1698:on March 19, 2006 1692:The Coffin Corner 1547: 1546: 1240:Lloyd Howell Jr. 1202:1971 – June 1983 1086: 1085: 877:lawsuit filed by 818:defensive tackle 674:Los Angeles Times 536:independent union 463:antitrust lawsuit 405:Norm Van Brocklin 375:football player, 213: 212: 16:(Redirected from 6918: 6795: 6788: 6781: 6772: 6771: 6724:Washington State 6056: 6055: 6038: 6031: 6024: 6015: 6014: 5788:NFL Players Inc. 5610:Century Division 5525:NFC Championship 5520:AFC Championship 5434: 5433: 5415:Seattle Seahawks 5405:Los Angeles Rams 5293: 5292: 5288: 5287: 5234:Tennessee Titans 5203:Cleveland Browns 5193:Baltimore Ravens 5138: 5137: 5133: 5132: 5113: 5112: 5086: 5079: 5072: 5063: 5062: 4937:Kermit Alexander 4867: 4860: 4853: 4844: 4843: 4831:Lloyd Howell Jr. 4782: 4775: 4768: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4749: 4748: 4746:Official website 4715: 4713: 4702: 4683: 4671: 4660: 4654: 4646: 4637: 4625: 4614: 4595: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4451:. March 22, 1996 4441: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4421:. Archived from 4410: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4360:"Powell Elected" 4355: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4309:. Archived from 4298: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4272: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4253:on June 27, 2013 4249:. Archived from 4238: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4219:on July 17, 2012 4215:. Archived from 4204: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4128:. Archived from 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4071:. 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Archived from 3310: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3267:on April 2, 2015 3263:. Archived from 3252: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3232:. Archived from 3221: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3140: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3117:. Archived from 3106: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3035:on April 5, 2011 3031:. Archived from 3020: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2969:. Archived from 2958: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2931: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2876: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2845: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2824:on July 28, 2013 2820:. Archived from 2809: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2693: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2635:. Archived from 2624: 2618: 2617: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2554: 2543: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2518:on July 17, 2012 2514:. Archived from 2503: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2477: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2448: 2421: 2420: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2381:on June 26, 2012 2371: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2286: 2280: 2277:Brown with Clary 2274: 2268: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2146: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2123:. Archived from 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2085: 2079: 2073: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2044: 2005: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1959: 1953: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1878:on June 29, 2011 1874:. Archived from 1863: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1826:. Archived from 1815: 1804: 1797: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1768: 1757: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1725: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1694:. Archived from 1683: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1661: 1655: 1633: 1624: 1610: 1589: 1577: 1389:Kermit Alexander 1252: 1174: 1159: 1158: 1089:Lloyd Howell Jr. 1081: 1078: 1060: 1053: 995:Anthony Hargrove 937:2011 NFL lockout 881:, then with the 859:Court of Appeals 840:Seattle Seahawks 768:In 1983, former 686:Washington, D.C. 452:Cleveland Browns 435:exhibition games 409:Los Angeles Rams 377:Creighton Miller 361:Cleveland Browns 312:Los Angeles Dons 237:Lloyd Howell Jr. 233:Washington, D.C. 209: 204: 201: 173:NFL Players Inc. 146:Lloyd Howell Jr. 122: 97:Washington, D.C. 68: 66: 61: 42: 35: 31: 21: 18:1982 NFL lockout 6926: 6925: 6921: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6916: 6915: 6861: 6860: 6859: 6854: 6806: 6801:North American 6799: 6769: 6764: 6738: 6667: 6661: 6274: 6253: 6249:Working America 6217: 6191: 6142: 6118:Maritime Trades 6113:Building Trades 6101: 6084:John J. Sweeney 6047: 6042: 6012: 6003: 5999:Retired numbers 5974:Uniform numbers 5952: 5836: 5746: 5735:Foreign players 5694: 5668:Last undefeated 5553: 5493:Christmas games 5424: 5419: 5393: 5374:Atlanta Falcons 5367: 5341: 5327:New York Giants 5282: 5280: 5269: 5264: 5238: 5212: 5186: 5127: 5125: 5118: 5106: 5096: 5090: 5060: 5055: 5032: 4991:Trace Armstrong 4877: 4871: 4841: 4836: 4825:DeMaurice Smith 4792: 4786: 4744: 4743: 4740: 4722: 4720:Further reading 4699: 4680: 4648: 4647: 4634: 4611: 4592: 4576: 4571: 4561: 4559: 4548: 4544: 4534: 4532: 4521: 4517: 4507: 4505: 4494: 4490: 4480: 4478: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4443: 4442: 4438: 4428: 4426: 4411: 4404: 4394: 4392: 4391:. March 5, 1988 4383: 4382: 4378: 4368: 4366: 4356: 4352: 4342: 4340: 4337:Lakeland Ledger 4331: 4330: 4326: 4316: 4314: 4299: 4295: 4285: 4283: 4274: 4273: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4239: 4232: 4222: 4220: 4205: 4201: 4191: 4189: 4180: 4179: 4175: 4165: 4163: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4135: 4133: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4101:on May 29, 2012 4095:"Pete Retzlaff" 4093: 4092: 4088: 4078: 4076: 4061: 4057: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4029: 4027: 4017: 4013: 4003: 4001: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3951: 3949: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3927: 3923: 3907: 3903: 3887: 3883: 3867: 3863: 3853: 3851: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3813: 3809: 3799: 3797: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3757: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3704: 3703: 3696: 3694: 3683: 3679: 3669: 3667: 3666:on July 8, 2012 3656: 3652: 3642: 3640: 3629: 3625: 3615: 3613: 3602: 3598: 3588: 3586: 3571: 3567: 3557: 3555: 3545: 3541: 3531: 3529: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3505: 3503: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3479: 3477: 3462: 3458: 3448: 3446: 3435: 3431: 3421: 3419: 3404: 3400: 3390: 3388: 3373: 3369: 3359: 3357: 3342: 3338: 3328: 3326: 3311: 3307: 3297: 3295: 3284: 3280: 3270: 3268: 3253: 3249: 3239: 3237: 3222: 3218: 3208: 3206: 3194: 3190: 3180: 3178: 3167: 3163: 3153: 3151: 3142: 3141: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3107: 3100: 3090: 3088: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3065: 3063: 3052: 3048: 3038: 3036: 3021: 3017: 3007: 3005: 2990: 2986: 2976: 2974: 2959: 2955: 2945: 2943: 2932: 2925: 2915: 2913: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2889: 2887: 2877: 2868: 2858: 2856: 2847: 2846: 2837: 2827: 2825: 2810: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2770: 2768: 2757: 2753: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2694: 2683: 2673: 2671: 2656: 2652: 2642: 2640: 2625: 2621: 2606: 2602: 2587: 2583: 2575: 2571: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2541: 2535: 2531: 2521: 2519: 2504: 2500: 2490: 2488: 2487:on May 14, 2010 2479: 2478: 2471: 2461: 2459: 2450: 2449: 2424: 2413: 2409: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2384: 2382: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2358: 2356: 2345: 2341: 2335: 2328: 2326: 2316: 2312: 2306: 2299: 2297: 2287: 2283: 2275: 2271: 2263: 2259: 2253: 2246: 2244: 2234: 2230: 2224: 2217: 2215: 2205: 2201: 2195: 2188: 2186: 2176: 2172: 2166: 2159: 2157: 2148: 2147: 2140: 2130: 2128: 2113: 2109: 2099: 2097: 2086: 2082: 2074: 2067: 2057: 2055: 2046: 2045: 2008: 1998: 1996: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1972: 1970: 1960: 1956: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1931: 1929: 1919: 1915: 1911:, p. 2592. 1907: 1903: 1895: 1891: 1881: 1879: 1864: 1855: 1847: 1843: 1833: 1831: 1816: 1807: 1798: 1791: 1781: 1779: 1769: 1760: 1752: 1748: 1738: 1736: 1727: 1726: 1711: 1701: 1699: 1684: 1680: 1670: 1668: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1653:Wayback Machine 1634: 1627: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1592: 1578: 1574: 1569: 1552: 1479:Trace Armstrong 1248: 1231:DeMaurice Smith 1170: 1150:Richard Sherman 1142:Thomas Morstead 1138:Brandon McManus 1118:Calais Campbell 1106: 1097: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1066:needs expansion 1051: 1023:substance abuse 1019: 1017:New drug policy 983: 977: 939: 933: 916:DeMaurice Smith 908: 895: 787: 785:1987 NFL season 781: 766: 757:season schedule 730:Baldwin Wallace 664: 647:refusal to deal 614: 556: 542:labor lawyers, 516:Boston Patriots 401:New York Giants 385:Baltimore Colts 357: 277: 198: 180: 154: 142: 135: 123: 120: 113: 64: 62: 59: 28: 27:NFL labor union 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6924: 6914: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6856: 6855: 6853: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6811: 6808: 6807: 6798: 6797: 6790: 6783: 6775: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6746: 6744: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6736: 6731: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6671: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6628: 6627: 6622: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6536: 6535: 6525: 6524: 6523: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6425: 6424: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6310: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6288: 6286: 6280: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6272: 6267: 6261: 6259: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6199: 6197: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6189: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6150: 6148: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6109: 6107: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6099: 6098:(2021–present) 6093: 6090:Richard Trumka 6087: 6081: 6075: 6069: 6062: 6060: 6053: 6049: 6048: 6041: 6040: 6033: 6026: 6018: 6009: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5960: 5958: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5950: 5945: 5943:NFL Foundation 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5924: 5923: 5916:Player conduct 5913: 5912: 5911: 5901: 5900: 5899: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5866: 5865: 5863:playoff record 5860: 5855: 5844: 5842: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5833: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5791: 5790: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5754: 5752: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5742: 5732: 5727: 5726: 5725: 5715: 5710: 5704: 5702: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5680:Canceled games 5677: 5672: 5671: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5631: 5630: 5625: 5614: 5613: 5612: 5601: 5600: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5579: 5578: 5577: 5572: 5565:League history 5561: 5559: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5551: 5546: 5545: 5544: 5543: 5542: 5537: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5497: 5496: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5473:Regular season 5470: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5453: 5452: 5451: 5440: 5438: 5430: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5322:Dallas Cowboys 5318: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5291: 5285: 5275: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5245:Denver Broncos 5241: 5239: 5237: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5219:Houston Texans 5215: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5172:Miami Dolphins 5169: 5163: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5136: 5130: 5120: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5089: 5088: 5081: 5074: 5066: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5053: 5047: 5040: 5038: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5030: 5029:(2024–present) 5024: 5018: 5012: 5006: 5000: 4994: 4988: 4982: 4976: 4970: 4964: 4958: 4952: 4946: 4940: 4934: 4928: 4922: 4916: 4910: 4904: 4898: 4892: 4885: 4883: 4879: 4878: 4870: 4869: 4862: 4855: 4847: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4834: 4833:(2023–present) 4828: 4822: 4816: 4810: 4804: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4785: 4784: 4777: 4770: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4739: 4738:External links 4736: 4735: 4734: 4728: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4716: 4703: 4697: 4684: 4678: 4661: 4638: 4632: 4615: 4609: 4596: 4590: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4569: 4542: 4515: 4488: 4462: 4445:"Transactions" 4436: 4402: 4376: 4350: 4324: 4293: 4264: 4230: 4199: 4173: 4143: 4112: 4086: 4055: 4037: 4011: 3985: 3959: 3937: 3929:NFLPA Officers 3921: 3901: 3881: 3861: 3835: 3807: 3779: 3744: 3718: 3677: 3650: 3623: 3596: 3565: 3539: 3513: 3487: 3456: 3429: 3418:on May 4, 2011 3398: 3367: 3336: 3305: 3278: 3247: 3216: 3188: 3161: 3132: 3098: 3073: 3046: 3015: 2984: 2953: 2923: 2897: 2866: 2835: 2804: 2778: 2751: 2733: 2715: 2681: 2650: 2619: 2600: 2581: 2569: 2529: 2498: 2469: 2422: 2407: 2392: 2366: 2339: 2310: 2281: 2279:, p. 250. 2269: 2257: 2228: 2199: 2170: 2138: 2107: 2080: 2065: 2006: 1980: 1954: 1952:, p. 268. 1942: 1913: 1901: 1889: 1853: 1851:, p. 181. 1841: 1805: 1789: 1758: 1746: 1709: 1678: 1656: 1625: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1580:Mackey v. NFL, 1571: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1220: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1154:Michael Thomas 1134:Jason McCourty 1105: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1084: 1083: 1063: 1061: 1050: 1047: 1041:. Third-party 1018: 1015: 1011:Paul Tagliabue 979:Main article: 976: 973: 948:Peyton Manning 935:Main article: 932: 929: 907: 904: 894: 891: 864:Freeman McNeil 842:wide receiver 816:Dallas Cowboys 812:Mark Gastineau 810:defensive end 780: 777: 770:Oakland Raider 765: 762: 669:gross revenues 663: 660: 613: 610: 555: 552: 487:Bernie Parrish 433:and preseason 356: 353: 276: 273: 239:and president 211: 210: 196: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 179: 178: 175: 169: 167: 161: 160: 155: 152: 149: 148: 143: 140: 137: 136: 134: 133: 130: 126: 124: 118: 115: 114: 112: 111: 107: 105: 101: 100: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6923: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6866: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6809: 6804: 6796: 6791: 6789: 6784: 6782: 6777: 6776: 6773: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6741: 6735: 6734:West Virginia 6732: 6729: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6703:New York City 6700: 6698: 6697:Massachusetts 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6677: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6664: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6529: 6526: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6446: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6423: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6293: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6281: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6256: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6222:Allied groups 6220: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6194: 6187: 6185: 6184:Pride at Work 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6145: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6104: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6072:Lane Kirkland 6070: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6057: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6039: 6034: 6032: 6027: 6025: 6020: 6019: 6016: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5955: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5938:Training camp 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5917: 5914: 5910: 5907: 5906: 5905: 5902: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5890: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5850: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5839: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5741: 5738: 5737: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5700:International 5697: 5691: 5690:Controversies 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5583: 5580: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5556: 5550: 5547: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5505:List of games 5503: 5502: 5501: 5498: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5474: 5471: 5467: 5466:American Bowl 5464: 5462: 5459: 5458: 5457: 5454: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5445: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5353:Detroit Lions 5351: 5349: 5348:Chicago Bears 5346: 5345: 5343: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5276: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5183: 5182:New York Jets 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5167:Buffalo Bills 5165: 5164: 5162: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5121: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5087: 5082: 5080: 5075: 5073: 5068: 5067: 5064: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5035: 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