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Cottbus

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2025: 2005: 102: 131: 3518: 1091: 1039: 1014: 113: 1265: 120: 1078: 1052: 84: 3750: 1280: 77: 95: 1027: 262: 230: 522: 1065: 4722: 4294: 4369: 959: 1001: 987: 4734: 1300: 1104: 191: 201: 3680: 3693: 4379: 66: 3719: 3706: 3732: 973: 3667: 1117: 3654: 3628: 3641: 3412: 2024: 269: 237: 3423: 2004: 2628:
facing little natural obstacles on the way to the area. When wind directions come from elsewhere, hard freezes occasionally take place. As a result, the annual temperature amplitude is quite high for an oceanic climate, ranging from 35 °C (95 °F) in summer to −15 °C (5 °F) in
2629:
winter. Precipitation is frequent, although usually light in accumulation. Snowfall is a regular occurrence with 36 days of snow cover annually, but Cottbus remains mild enough that it usually thaws quickly. Most of the year is gloomy, with a notable exception in late spring.
3463:) was rebuilt by Gottfried Semper in a late Baroque style between 1846 and 1852, and the gardens Prince Hermann laid feature two pyramids. One of these, the Seepyramide, is in the middle of an artificial lake and serves as his 753:("Cottbus Gate"). Locally the traditional spelling "Cottbus" (which defies standard German-language rules) was preferred, and it is now used in most circumstances. Because the official spelling used locally before the 4336: 758: 4203: 3482: 611:. Cottbus is the largest bilingual city in Germany. Signage is mostly in German and Lower Sorbian. The city is the seat of several Lower Sorbian institutions like the Lower Sorbian version of the 523: 776:) stress their urgent recommendation that geographical names should respect the national spelling standards. A citizen of the city may be identified as either a "Cottbuser" or a "Cottbusser". 2010:
Development of population since 1875 within the current boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population development in Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of
4366: 2624:) in spite of being far inland on a relatively high latitude. Summers are very warm for being so far north, while winters are often mild due to prevailing trade winds from the 641:). The use of the Lower Sorbian language, however, is more widespread in the surrounding villages than in the city itself. Cottbus is a major railway junction with extensive 3588: 3973: 4767: 4358: 1698: 1434: 4211: 101: 1564: 1264: 4628: 1279: 1235: 763: 1529: 1399: 4549: 2030:
Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the
1337: 3548: 1931: 4554: 4207: 3611: 4514: 4022:
a translation of the New Testament in 1709, based on the dialect of Chośebuz (Cottbus), determined the Chośebuz base of standard Lower Lusatian.
4067: 3452: 1799: 4574: 3994:
Lower Sorbian, is spoken in the neighbouring south-eastern part of Brandenburg federal state around the city of Chóśebuz (Cottbus in German).
3908: 1366: 296: 1731: 1463: 4544: 1898: 1865: 1597: 4613: 4351: 2034:
in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line))
4328: 130: 731:
is a part of the city supposed to resemble the traditional Sorbian architectural style, constructed of prefabricated concrete slabs in
94: 1632: 1246:
on 22 April 1945. In January 1946, Cottbus issued 34 semi-postal postage stamps to help finance rebuilding the city. From 1949 until
591: 4569: 3895: 1832: 1764: 1665: 1496: 4136: 884:
in 1002, and back to the March of Lusatia in 1032. The first recorded mention of the town's name was in 1156. In the 13th century
4772: 4539: 4084:
Sprachliche Minderheiten im preussischen Staat: 1815 - 1914 ; die preußische Sprachenstatistik in Bearbeitung und Kommentar
3916: 119: 112: 4524: 4344: 4233: 706: 4120: 4092: 4579: 3471: 3427: 670: 4559: 1242:
was imprisoned in a forced labour camp in the city in 1944–1945. In the final weeks of the war, Cottbus was taken by the
4519: 3556: 3501: 377: 4564: 4529: 945: 940: 754: 636: 477: 261: 1148:, a Sorbian gymnasium, in the city. In 1635 Lower Lusatia was ceded by Bohemia to Saxony, thereby making Cottbus an 4534: 660:
island. This former gord is considered the nucleus of the city. On it rises the massive 13th century Castle Tower (
2618: 4606: 3416: 950: 907:. It was also located on an important trade route, called the "Salt Road", which was used to transport salt from 630: 229: 1179:
in 1815 after the Napoleonic wars. Lower Lusatia was also ceded to Prussia and both became part of the Prussian
1204:. According to the Prussian census of 1905, the city of Cottbus had a population of 46,270, of which 97% were 4757: 3517: 3456: 4507: 4162: 3632: 3576: 457: 3584: 567: 3858: 1164: 978: 924: 4599: 1131: 992: 487: 355: 3541: 1803: 1193:
Sorbian newspaper was published in the city, and in 1880, the first Lower Lusatian department of the
4721: 4393: 4315: 4264: 1702: 584:, which is situated around 125 km (78 mi) upstream. The city is located on the shores of 516: 17: 4368: 3598:
being converted into an artificial lake with 19 km (7.3 sq mi) surface area called
1467: 1239: 200: 3593: 3537: 1869: 1438: 1180: 1096: 846: 561: 465: 3934: 881: 3782: 3435: 912: 828: 819: 713:, designed the extensive Branitz Park on the shores of the Spree, with its two grass pyramids. 682: 596:), which will be Germany's largest artificial lake by surface area when flooding is completed. 538: 618: 4454: 4108: 3819: 3736: 3580: 1568: 714: 436: 145: 4188: 83: 4501: 4489: 4439: 3530: 3522: 3497: 3489: 1636: 1247: 1139: 904: 446: 350: 190: 4444: 4378: 3749: 743:
Until the beginning of the 20th century, the spelling of the city's name was disputed. In
8: 4738: 1836: 1403: 1270: 1153: 1006: 612: 3474:(BTU) and the maths/science-oriented Max-Steenbeck-Gymnasium, named after the physicist 4469: 4464: 4322: 4061: 3985: 3525:– German: Cottbus Hauptbahnhof (Hbf), Lower Sorbian: Chóśebuz głowne dwórnišćo (gł.dw.) 3493: 3440: 1341: 1176: 1172: 1157: 1044: 1019: 900: 653: 4591: 599:
Cottbus is considered the political and cultural center of the Lower Sorbian-speaking
76: 4116: 4088: 3773:(1943–2009), songwriter; accused of sexual abuse, he hanged himself in his jail cell. 3345: 3297: 2031: 1168: 1138:
almost completely surrounded by Bohemian Lower Lusatia (with a short border with the
1031: 338: 4484: 4034:
Pieradzka, Krystyna (1949). "Związki handlowe Łużyc ze Śląskiem w dawnych wiekach".
3587:" (3000 MW). Some of the open-pit mines have already been shut down with the former 3438:
minority. Many signs in the town are bilingual, and there is a Lower Sorbian-medium
1935: 1194: 4762: 4661: 4403: 3877: 3852: 3599: 964: 935: 877: 837: 585: 544: 4429: 3758: 3572: 3445: 2614: 1774: 1070: 920: 810: 792: 769: 728: 674: 427: 3909:"Bevölkerungsentwicklung und Bevölkerungsstandim Land Brandenburg Dezember 2022" 3671: 1219:
In interwar Germany, the town was the site of a concentration camp for unwanted
4691: 4297: 4082: 3974:"Map of the Lower Sorbian speaking region. The cultural capital is in Chóśebuz" 3837: 3800: 3460: 2625: 1370: 1255: 1238:
subcamps located both in the city and other places in the region. Polish actor
1224: 801: 783: 747:, the spelling "Kottbus" was preferred, and it is still used for the capital's 702: 4479: 3710: 1735: 4751: 4671: 3864: 3831: 3806: 3794: 3788: 3723: 3568: 3475: 3176: 1902: 1601: 1213: 1201: 1057: 916: 908: 873: 642: 573: 311: 298: 4054:
Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom I
1607: 1409: 4623: 3770: 3764: 2015: 2011: 1251: 1231: 1109: 1083: 757:
had contravened even the standardized spelling rules already in place, the
732: 4293: 1254:(East Germany). From 1952 to 1990, Cottbus was the administrative seat of 1175:, reuniting it with Lower Lusatia. Cottbus was returned to Prussia by the 548:) is a university city and the second-largest city in the German state of 4641: 4434: 4373: 3825: 3684: 3617: 892: 885: 724: 710: 705:, built in 1770–71, in the southeast of the city, was a residence of the 657: 577: 549: 343: 4009: 3500:
as of the 2021–2022 season. Their home matches are played at the city's
1299: 4459: 3846: 453: 432: 368: 3540:(approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) north-east of Cottbus), and 4686: 4449: 3946: 3776: 3464: 1768: 1669: 1539: 1533: 1500: 3955:
How we will master structural change in the City of Cottbus/Chóśebuz
3697: 65: 4706: 4676: 4474: 3692: 3679: 3645: 3552: 1243: 888:
came to the town and thereafter lived side by side with the Sorbs.
50: 4254:
Udo Lauer, Fürst Pücklers Traumpark, Ullstein Verlag, 1996, Berlin
2636:
Climate data for Cottbus (1991–2020 normals, extremes since 1900)
556:. With around 98,000 inhabitants, it is the most populous city in 4701: 4696: 4681: 4651: 4408: 3797:(1846–1898), socialist and trade unionist and American journalist 3731: 3718: 3705: 3658: 1234:, a Nazi prison for women was operated in the city with multiple 1205: 1149: 1135: 1122: 608: 557: 553: 331: 3547:
Local public transport is served by trams and buses operated by
4656: 4424: 4187:
Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.
3841: 3666: 3653: 3627: 869: 744: 581: 4321: 3544:(approximately 10 km (6.2 miles) south-east of Cottbus). 3411: 899:, and the town's drapery was exported throughout Brandenburg, 607:), while the overall center of all Sorbs (Lower and Upper) is 3640: 1209: 865: 649: 604: 600: 1189:), where they remained until 1947. In the 19th century, the 4711: 4666: 3392: 1220: 1200:
In 1871 Prussia, and therefore Cottbus, became part of the
896: 679:
Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus–Senftenberg
911:
to Lusatia and further east to Poland. It was part of the
864:
The settlement was established in the tenth century, when
652:
constructed the largest Slavic castle of Lower Lusatia, a
4305: 4234:"Normales et records climatologiques 1991-2020 à Cottbus" 500: 4621: 3785:(1838–1927), anatomist, anthropologist and physiologist 3571:
in the area around Cottbus (Lausitz) fed through local
3422: 4189:
Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons
1273:
Franciscan church and later Sorbian Protestant Church
851: 687:
Bramborska techniska uniwersita Chóśebuz–Zły Komorow
3840:(1886–1966), aircraft designer and manufacturer at 718: 696: 661: 634: 624: 616: 589: 565: 530: 174: 163: 156: 149: 37: 4768:Populated places established in the 10th century 4749: 3855:(born 1963), world record holder discus throwing 1142:to the south-west). In 1514 Jan Rak founded the 689:). Due to this, the city has the official names 4311:(in German, English, Polish, and Lower Sorbian) 4208:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3612:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany 3555:Bus Ost GmbH, both of which are members of the 3448:, but Sorbian is rarely spoken on the streets. 4113:Concentration Camps: A Very Short Introduction 4010:"Reviewed Work: The Slavic Literary Languages" 4607: 4352: 3896:Ergebnis der Oberbürgermeisterwahl in Cottbus 3605: 2431: 2245: 2059: 4626: 4316:Homepage of Brandenburg Technical University 1184: 748: 690: 3779:(born 1958), amateur boxer and boxing coach 1143: 774:Ständiger Ausschuss für geographische Namen 4614: 4600: 4372:Urban and rural districts in the state of 4359: 4345: 4066:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4056:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1880. p. 598. 4033: 759:Standing Committee for Geographical Names 3861:(1944–2013), art historian and professor 3748: 3516: 3421: 3410: 3406: 1298: 576:, and is the second-largest city on the 4198: 4196: 4115:. Oxford University Press. p. 31. 3483:East Europe International Film Festival 880:in 965, then it passed to Poland under 4750: 4080: 3935:"Life: Cottbus/Chóśebuz International" 3434:Cottbus is the cultural centre of the 1167:, Cottbus was ceded by Prussia to the 543: 393:164.28 km (63.43 sq mi) 4595: 4340: 4107: 515: 4193: 3917:Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg 3472:Brandenburg University of Technology 3428:Brandenburg University of Technology 2042:within the current boundaries (2020) 2014:; Red Background: Time of communist 1197:organization was established there. 1130:In 1445 Cottbus was acquired by the 671:Brandenburg University of Technology 142:From top: View of Cottbus at sunset, 4204:"Cottbus Climate Normals 1991–2020" 3761:(born 1983), beauty queen and model 3562: 841: 13: 3557:Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg 2426: 2240: 2054: 603:(in Lower Lusatia also called the 14: 4784: 4286: 3744: 3512: 1250:in 1990, Cottbus was part of the 4732: 4720: 4377: 4367: 4292: 4163:"Władysław Hańcza (1905 – 1977)" 3739:, England, United Kingdom (1999) 3730: 3717: 3704: 3691: 3678: 3665: 3652: 3639: 3626: 3567:There are several lignite-fired 2040:Cottbus: Population development 2023: 2003: 1278: 1263: 1115: 1102: 1089: 1076: 1063: 1050: 1037: 1025: 1012: 999: 985: 971: 957: 267: 260: 235: 228: 199: 189: 169:bilingual Cottbus street signage 129: 118: 111: 100: 93: 82: 75: 64: 4257: 4248: 4226: 4181: 4155: 4129: 3951:Digitale Stadt Cottbus/Chóśebuz 3947:"Digital City Cottbus/Chóśebuz" 3417:Lower Sorbian Gymnasium Cottbus 872:on a sandy island in the River 723:) is the only state theater in 709:. The prince, who also created 268: 236: 4773:Urban districts of Brandenburg 4101: 4074: 4046: 4027: 4002: 3963: 3924: 3901: 3889: 3767:(1798–1840), landscape painter 3451:Next to Cottbus is the famous 779:Names in different languages: 1: 3883: 3810: 3536:Two airports serve the city: 3481:Every year Cottbus hosts the 3459:after 1845. Schloss Branitz ( 1996: 701:('University City Cottbus'). 4300:travel guide from Wikivoyage 3898:, accessed 13 November 2022. 3753:Carl Blechen - Self-Portrait 3575:. The biggest stations are " 3470:Cottbus is also home to the 25:Town in Brandenburg, Germany 7: 3871: 3859:Viktoria Schmidt-Linsenhoff 3803:(born 1984), discus thrower 3249:Average precipitation days 2965:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2825:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1294: 1165:War of the Fourth Coalition 852: 738: 669:Cottbus is the seat of the 592:Chóśebuski pódzajtšny jazor 552:after the state capital of 171:Prince Pückler Park Branitz 10: 4789: 4677:Karl-Marx-Stadt (Chemnitz) 3609: 3606:Twin towns – sister cities 3589:Cottbus-Nord opencast mine 3507: 3457:Hermann von Pückler-Muskau 3398: 3390: 2635: 2608: 2045: 1252:German Democratic Republic 1186:Regierungsbezirk Frankfurt 1132:Margraviate of Brandenburg 993:Margraviate of Brandenburg 859: 698:Uniwersitne město Chóśebuz 633:, and the Wendish Museum ( 531: 180:Old Market Square at night 38: 15: 4729: 4718: 4637: 4498: 4417: 4386: 4137:"Frauenzuchthaus Cottbus" 4014:Harvard Ukrainian Studies 3542:Cottbus-Neuhausen Airport 3343: 3295: 3248: 3174: 3104: 3034: 2964: 2894: 2824: 2754: 2684: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2072:—     1287:Bramborski Serbski Casnik 1191:Bramborski Serbski Casnik 876:. It was captured by the 692:Universitätsstadt Cottbus 648:In the 10th century, the 626:Bramborske Serbske Radijo 496: 486: 476: 464: 443: 426: 422:610/km (1,600/sq mi) 418: 410: 405: 397: 389: 384: 366: 361: 349: 337: 327: 292: 222: 213: 185: 57: 48: 30: 4394:Brandenburg an der Havel 4087:. Marburg: Herder-Inst. 3602:(Cottbus eastern lake). 3502:Stadion der Freundschaft 1134:from Bohemia. It was an 1123:Federal Republic Germany 919:, which was held by the 755:spelling reforms of 1996 707:Prince of Pückler-Muskau 165:Cerkwja swěteho Mikławša 18:Cottbus (disambiguation) 4739:East Germany portal 4329:Encyclopædia Britannica 4265:"Städtepartnerschaften" 4236:(in French). Infoclimat 4081:Belzyt, Leszek (1998). 3986:"Upper Sorbian Grammar" 3920:(in German). June 2023. 3867:(born 1989), footballer 3849:(born 2000), footballer 3828:(born 1965), footballer 3795:Otto Hugo Paul Grottkau 3538:Cottbus-Drewitz Airport 1289:Sorbian newspaper, 1848 1181:Province of Brandenburg 1163:In 1807, following the 1097:Allied-occupied Germany 931:Historical affiliations 832: 823: 735:between 1984 and 1989. 720:Statne źiwadło Chóśebuz 719: 697: 686: 666:) with its blue clock. 662: 635: 631:Lower Sorbian Gymnasium 625: 617: 590: 566: 562:Sorbian settlement area 401:70 m (230 ft) 283:Show map of Brandenburg 175: 164: 157: 151:Statne źiwadło Chóśebuz 150: 4627: 4550:North Rhine-Westphalia 4545:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 4332:(11th ed.). 1911. 3939:Stadt Cottbus/Chóśebuz 3783:Gustav Theodor Fritsch 3754: 3533:main railway station. 3526: 3431: 3419: 1303: 1185: 1144: 1127: 913:Margraviate of Lusatia 895:Cottbus was known for 814: 805: 796: 787: 773: 749: 691: 678: 560:. Cottbus lies in the 162:St Nicholas' Church – 4455:Oberspreewald-Lausitz 3752: 3737:Nuneaton and Bedworth 3529:Cottbus is served by 3520: 3425: 3414: 3407:Culture and education 3399:Source 2: Infoclimat 3035:Mean minimum °C (°F) 2755:Mean maximum °C (°F) 1302: 933: 715:Cottbus State Theater 568:Serbski sedleński rum 513:German pronunciation: 445: • Summer ( 312:51.76056°N 14.33417°E 146:Cottbus State Theater 4758:Towns in Brandenburg 4555:Rhineland-Palatinate 4271:(in German). Cottbus 4214:on 16 September 2023 3834:(born 1983), cyclist 3822:(born 1985), cyclist 3531:Cottbus Hauptbahnhof 3523:Cottbus main station 3498:Regionalliga Nordost 3496:, that plays in the 3455:, created by Prince 2685:Record high °C (°F) 1444:Grodkojske pśedměsto 1435:Spremberger Vorstadt 1248:German reunification 1145:Universitas Serborum 1140:Electorate of Saxony 882:Bolesław I the Brave 613:Sorbian Broadcasting 586:Cottbus Eastern Lake 488:Vehicle registration 419: • Density 155:Old Market Square – 16:For other uses, see 3105:Record low °C (°F) 2895:Daily mean °C (°F) 2043: 1285:First issue of the 1154:Brandenburg-Prussia 1152:of Saxony. In 1701 1007:Brandenburg-Prussia 925:Bohemian Crown Land 308: /  251:Show map of Germany 216:Location of Cottbus 4575:Schleswig-Holstein 4470:Potsdam-Mittelmark 4465:Ostprignitz-Ruppin 4167:Dziennik Teatralny 3791:(born 1974), rower 3755: 3527: 3521:Bilingual sign at 3432: 3420: 2039: 1323:Population density 1304: 1177:Congress of Vienna 1158:Kingdom of Prussia 1045:Kingdom of Prussia 1020:Kingdom of Prussia 923:until it became a 545:[ˈxɨɕɛbus] 411: • Total 390: • Total 317:51.76056; 14.33417 4745: 4744: 4589: 4588: 4515:Baden-Württemberg 4445:Märkisch-Oderland 4122:978-0-19-103502-9 4094:978-3-87969-267-5 4042:(4). Wrocław: 90. 3700:, Slovakia (1978) 3687:, Bulgaria (1975) 3583:" (1900 MW) and " 3403: 3402: 3298:relative humidity 2606: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2416: 2415: 2230: 2229: 2032:Census in Germany 1994: 1993: 1320:Surface area (km) 1169:Kingdom of Saxony 1032:Kingdom of Saxony 946:Kingdom of Poland 850: 517:[ˈkɔtbʊs] 506: 505: 173:Branitz Castle – 4780: 4737: 4736: 4735: 4724: 4662:Frankfurt (Oder) 4632: 4622:Capitals of the 4616: 4609: 4602: 4593: 4592: 4504:of German states 4404:Frankfurt (Oder) 4381: 4371: 4361: 4354: 4347: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4325: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4306:Official website 4296: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4261: 4255: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4210:. Archived from 4200: 4191: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4065: 4057: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4006: 4000: 3996: 3981: 3967: 3961: 3957: 3942: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3913: 3905: 3899: 3893: 3878:Cottbus Air Base 3853:Gabriele Reinsch 3815: 3812: 3735: 3734: 3726:, Germany (1995) 3722: 3721: 3713:, Germany (1987) 3709: 3708: 3696: 3695: 3683: 3682: 3670: 3669: 3657: 3656: 3644: 3643: 3631: 3630: 3600:Cottbuser Ostsee 3597: 3563:Power generation 3252: 2633: 2632: 2433: 2428: 2420: 2419: 2247: 2242: 2234: 2233: 2061: 2056: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2038: 2027: 2007: 1306: 1305: 1282: 1267: 1240:Władysław Hańcza 1223:immigrants from 1188: 1173:Treaty of Tilsit 1147: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1082: 1080: 1079: 1069: 1067: 1066: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1005: 1004: 1003: 1002: 991: 990: 989: 988: 977: 976: 975: 974: 965:March of Lusatia 963: 962: 961: 960: 936:March of Lusatia 878:March of Lusatia 855: 845: 843: 767: 752: 722: 700: 694: 665: 640: 628: 622: 595: 571: 547: 542: 534: 533: 527: 526: 525: 519: 514: 450: 373: 372:(2022–30) 323: 322: 320: 319: 318: 313: 309: 306: 305: 304: 301: 284: 277: 271: 270: 264: 252: 245: 239: 238: 232: 203: 193: 178: 167: 160: 153: 143: 133: 122: 115: 104: 97: 86: 79: 68: 43: 42: 34: 28: 27: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4778: 4777: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4741: 4733: 4731: 4725: 4716: 4633: 4620: 4590: 4585: 4584: 4494: 4430:Dahme-Spreewald 4418:Rural districts 4413: 4387:Urban districts 4382: 4365: 4323:"Cottbus"  4320: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4289: 4284: 4274: 4272: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4253: 4249: 4239: 4237: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4217: 4215: 4202: 4201: 4194: 4186: 4182: 4172: 4170: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4146: 4144: 4141:Bundesarchiv.de 4135: 4134: 4130: 4123: 4106: 4102: 4095: 4079: 4075: 4059: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4032: 4028: 4008: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3984: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3945: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3911: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3874: 3813: 3759:Janice Behrendt 3747: 3742: 3729: 3716: 3703: 3690: 3677: 3674:, Poland (1975) 3664: 3661:, Russia (1974) 3651: 3638: 3635:, France (1959) 3625: 3614: 3608: 3591: 3573:open pit mining 3565: 3515: 3510: 3494:Energie Cottbus 3446:Sorbian Quarter 3409: 3404: 3250: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2615:oceanic climate 2613:Cottbus has an 2611: 2041: 2035: 2028: 2019: 2008: 1999: 1297: 1290: 1283: 1274: 1268: 1128: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1071:Weimar Republic 1064: 1062: 1061: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1000: 998: 997: 996: 986: 984: 983: 982: 972: 970: 969: 968: 958: 956: 955: 954: 951:Duchy of Poland 949: 944: 941:Duchy of Poland 939: 932: 921:House of Wettin 886:German settlers 862: 761: 741: 729:Wendish Quarter 619:Serbski rozgłos 537: 521: 520: 512: 472: 444: 376:Tobias Schick ( 371: 316: 314: 310: 307: 302: 299: 297: 295: 294: 288: 287: 286: 285: 282: 281: 280: 279: 278: 275: 272: 255: 254: 253: 250: 249: 248: 247: 246: 243: 240: 218: 217: 209: 208: 207: 206: 197: 196: 181: 179: 172: 170: 168: 161: 154: 144: 141: 139: 138: 137: 136: 135: 134: 125: 124: 123: 116: 107: 106: 105: 98: 89: 88: 87: 80: 71: 70: 69: 53: 44: 35: 32: 26: 21: 12: 11: 5: 4786: 4776: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4743: 4742: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4692:Neubrandenburg 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4619: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4596: 4587: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4511: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4487: 4485:Teltow-Fläming 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4421: 4419: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4390: 4388: 4384: 4383: 4376:in Germany 4364: 4363: 4356: 4349: 4341: 4335: 4334: 4318: 4313: 4301: 4288: 4287:External links 4285: 4283: 4282: 4256: 4247: 4225: 4192: 4180: 4154: 4128: 4121: 4100: 4093: 4073: 4045: 4026: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3982: 3969: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3943: 3930: 3923: 3900: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3880: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3844: 3838:Reinhold Platz 3835: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3804: 3801:Robert Harting 3798: 3792: 3786: 3780: 3774: 3768: 3762: 3746: 3745:Notable people 3743: 3741: 3740: 3727: 3714: 3701: 3688: 3675: 3662: 3649: 3648:, Italy (1967) 3636: 3622: 3607: 3604: 3579:" (1600 MW), " 3577:Schwarze Pumpe 3569:power stations 3564: 3561: 3549:Cottbusverkehr 3514: 3513:Transportation 3511: 3509: 3506: 3488:Cottbus has a 3461:Branitz Castle 3408: 3405: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3346:sunshine hours 3341: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3293: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2637: 2631: 2626:Atlantic Ocean 2610: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2217: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2037: 2036: 2029: 2022: 2020: 2009: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1896: 1892: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1772: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1696: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1605: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1537: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1407: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1329:Incorporation 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1275: 1269: 1262: 1256:Bezirk Cottbus 1225:Eastern Europe 1195:Maćica Serbska 979:Bohemian Crown 930: 929: 861: 858: 857: 856: 835: 826: 817: 808: 799: 790: 750:Kottbusser Tor 740: 737: 703:Branitz Castle 663:grodojski torm 541:pronunciation: 504: 503: 501:www.cottbus.de 498: 494: 493: 490: 484: 483: 480: 478:Dialling codes 474: 473: 470: 468: 462: 461: 451: 441: 440: 430: 424: 423: 420: 416: 415: 412: 408: 407: 403: 402: 399: 395: 394: 391: 387: 386: 382: 381: 374: 364: 363: 359: 358: 356:Urban district 353: 347: 346: 341: 335: 334: 329: 325: 324: 290: 289: 274: 273: 266: 265: 259: 258: 257: 256: 242: 241: 234: 233: 227: 226: 225: 224: 223: 220: 219: 215: 214: 211: 210: 204: 198: 194: 188: 187: 186: 183: 182: 140: 128: 127: 126: 117: 110: 109: 108: 99: 92: 91: 90: 81: 74: 73: 72: 63: 62: 61: 60: 59: 58: 55: 54: 49: 46: 45: 36: 31: 24: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4785: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4740: 4728: 4723: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4639: 4636: 4631: 4630: 4625: 4617: 4612: 4610: 4605: 4603: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4570:Saxony-Anhalt 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4512: 4509: 4505: 4503: 4497: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4362: 4357: 4355: 4350: 4348: 4343: 4342: 4339: 4331: 4330: 4324: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4307: 4302: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4290: 4270: 4266: 4260: 4251: 4235: 4229: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4190: 4184: 4168: 4164: 4158: 4142: 4138: 4132: 4124: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4104: 4096: 4090: 4086: 4085: 4077: 4069: 4063: 4055: 4049: 4041: 4038:(in Polish). 4037: 4030: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4005: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3919: 3918: 3910: 3904: 3897: 3892: 3888: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3866: 3865:Heiko Schwarz 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3832:Daniel Musiol 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3816:), politician 3808: 3807:Martha Israel 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3789:Marco Geisler 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3725: 3724:Gelsenkirchen 3720: 3715: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3613: 3603: 3601: 3595: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3560: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3545: 3543: 3539: 3534: 3532: 3524: 3519: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3486: 3484: 3479: 3477: 3476:Max Steenbeck 3473: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3442: 3437: 3436:Lower Sorbian 3429: 3424: 3418: 3413: 3397: 3394: 3389: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344:Mean monthly 3342: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3247: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3178: 3177:precipitation 3173: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3033: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2823: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2753: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2683: 2639: 2634: 2630: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2430: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2244: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2058: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2033: 2026: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2006: 2001: 2000: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1326:First mention 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1314:Lower Sorbian 1313: 1310: 1308: 1307: 1301: 1288: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1236:forced labour 1233: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1202:German Empire 1198: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1126: 1124: 1111: 1098: 1085: 1072: 1059: 1058:German Empire 1046: 1033: 1021: 1008: 994: 980: 966: 952: 947: 942: 937: 928: 926: 922: 918: 917:Lower Lusatia 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 889: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 854: 848: 839: 836: 834: 830: 829:Upper Sorbian 827: 825: 821: 820:Lower Sorbian 818: 816: 812: 809: 807: 803: 800: 798: 794: 791: 789: 785: 782: 781: 780: 777: 775: 771: 765: 760: 756: 751: 746: 736: 734: 730: 726: 721: 716: 712: 708: 704: 699: 693: 688: 684: 683:Lower Sorbian 680: 676: 672: 667: 664: 659: 655: 651: 646: 644: 639: 638: 637:Serbski muzej 632: 627: 621: 620: 614: 610: 606: 602: 597: 594: 593: 587: 583: 579: 575: 574:Lower Lusatia 570: 569: 563: 559: 555: 551: 546: 540: 539:Lower Sorbian 535: 524: 518: 510: 502: 499: 495: 491: 489: 485: 481: 479: 475: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 452: 448: 442: 438: 434: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 383: 379: 375: 370: 367: •  365: 360: 357: 354: 352: 348: 345: 342: 340: 336: 333: 330: 326: 321: 293:Coordinates: 291: 263: 231: 221: 212: 202: 192: 184: 177: 166: 159: 152: 147: 132: 121: 114: 103: 96: 85: 78: 67: 56: 52: 47: 41: 29: 23: 19: 4646: 4540:Lower Saxony 4500: 4398: 4327: 4273:. Retrieved 4268: 4259: 4250: 4238:. Retrieved 4228: 4218:16 September 4216:. Retrieved 4212:the original 4183: 4173:30 September 4171:. Retrieved 4166: 4157: 4145:. Retrieved 4140: 4131: 4112: 4103: 4083: 4076: 4053: 4048: 4039: 4035: 4029: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4004: 3993: 3989: 3978:ResearchGate 3977: 3965: 3954: 3950: 3938: 3926: 3915: 3903: 3891: 3771:Kurt Demmler 3765:Carl Blechen 3672:Zielona Góra 3615: 3566: 3546: 3535: 3528: 3487: 3480: 3469: 3453:Branitz Park 3450: 3439: 3433: 3179:mm (inches) 2621: 2612: 2016:East Germany 2012:Nazi Germany 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1800:Willmersdorf 1286: 1232:World War II 1229: 1218: 1212:and 1% were 1199: 1190: 1162: 1129: 1084:Nazi Germany 934: 890: 863: 778: 742: 733:East Germany 668: 647: 598: 529: 508: 507: 466:Postal codes 205:Coat of arms 39: 22: 4642:East Berlin 4624:East German 4525:Brandenburg 4480:Spree-Neiße 4435:Elbe-Elster 4374:Brandenburg 4275:11 February 4169:(in Polish) 4143:(in German) 4020:(4). 1982. 3826:Jens Melzig 3820:Tony Martin 3814: 1967 3711:Saarbrücken 3685:Targovishte 3616:Cottbus is 3592: [ 3585:Jänschwalde 1932:Groß Gaglow 1699:Sachsendorf 1367:Schmellwitz 1317:Inhabitants 1156:became the 893:Middle Ages 762: [ 725:Brandenburg 711:Muskau Park 578:River Spree 550:Brandenburg 471:03042-03055 344:Brandenburg 315: / 176:Grod Rogeńc 4752:Categories 4460:Oder-Spree 4269:cottbus.de 4240:27 October 4147:30 October 4109:Stone, Dan 3884:References 3847:Colin Raak 3610:See also: 3391:Source 1: 3251:(≥ 0.1 mm) 1997:Demography 1899:Gallinchen 1866:Kiekebusch 1598:Dissenchen 1208:, 2% were 1125:1990–date 915:and later 868:erected a 406:Population 369:Lord mayor 362:Government 303:14°20′03″E 300:51°45′38″N 158:Stare wiki 4687:Magdeburg 4580:Thuringia 4508:Full list 4502:Districts 4490:Uckermark 4450:Oberhavel 4440:Havelland 4062:cite book 3990:Baltoslav 3777:Rudi Fink 3633:Montreuil 3551:GmbH and 3465:mausoleum 3441:Gymnasium 1112:1949–1990 1099:1945–1949 1086:1933–1945 1073:1918–1933 1060:1871–1918 1047:1815–1871 1034:1807–1815 1022:1701–1807 1009:1618–1701 995:1445–1618 981:1367–1445 967:1032–1367 948:1025–1031 943:1002–1025 927:in 1367. 847:romanized 815:Chociebuż 806:Cotbusium 645:/depots. 454:UTC+02:00 433:UTC+01:00 428:Time zone 398:Elevation 4707:Schwerin 4560:Saarland 4475:Prignitz 4111:(2017). 3872:See also 3646:Grosseto 3553:DB Regio 3490:football 3386:1,770.3 3296:Average 3244:(22.28) 3175:Average 3170:(−21.1) 3165:(−14.4) 3115:(−21.1) 3110:(−15.9) 2750:(102.6) 2725:(101.3) 2720:(102.0) 2715:(102.6) 1969:Chóśebuz 1732:Döbbrick 1565:Merzdorf 1473:Strobice 1464:Ströbitz 1376:Chmjelow 1295:Boroughs 1244:Red Army 938:965–1002 833:Choćebuz 824:Chóśebuz 788:Chotěbuz 739:Spelling 532:Chóśebuz 351:District 276:Cottbus 244:Cottbus 40:Chóśebuz 33:Cottbus 4763:Cottbus 4702:Rostock 4697:Potsdam 4682:Leipzig 4652:Dresden 4647:Cottbus 4629:Bezirke 4520:Bavaria 4409:Potsdam 4399:Cottbus 4298:Cottbus 4036:Sobótka 3980:. 2018. 3659:Lipetsk 3618:twinned 3581:Boxberg 3559:(VBB). 3508:Economy 3430:Library 3239:(1.65) 3234:(1.69) 3229:(1.59) 3224:(1.82) 3219:(2.48) 3214:(2.94) 3209:(2.09) 3204:(2.23) 3199:(1.20) 3194:(1.61) 3189:(1.34) 3184:(1.63) 3155:(13.6) 3150:(27.1) 3145:(37.8) 3140:(39.7) 3135:(28.6) 3130:(25.7) 3120:(−9.4) 3095:(15.3) 3090:(21.9) 3085:(28.2) 3080:(37.4) 3075:(45.5) 3070:(46.8) 3065:(42.3) 3060:(34.7) 3055:(26.4) 3050:(19.9) 3045:(14.2) 3030:(41.5) 3025:(30.7) 3020:(35.4) 3015:(41.9) 3010:(48.9) 3005:(56.1) 3000:(56.8) 2995:(53.2) 2990:(46.8) 2985:(39.0) 2980:(32.7) 2975:(28.9) 2970:(28.2) 2960:(50.0) 2955:(35.4) 2950:(41.2) 2945:(49.6) 2940:(58.3) 2935:(66.7) 2930:(67.6) 2925:(64.2) 2920:(58.1) 2915:(50.0) 2910:(40.6) 2905:(35.1) 2900:(33.4) 2890:(58.5) 2885:(39.9) 2880:(46.8) 2875:(57.9) 2870:(68.5) 2865:(77.7) 2860:(78.1) 2855:(74.5) 2850:(68.5) 2845:(60.3) 2840:(48.9) 2835:(41.5) 2830:(38.3) 2820:(95.9) 2815:(52.9) 2810:(60.8) 2805:(72.7) 2800:(82.2) 2795:(92.1) 2790:(92.5) 2785:(90.3) 2780:(84.4) 2775:(77.4) 2770:(66.2) 2765:(55.8) 2760:(52.5) 2745:(64.2) 2740:(68.4) 2735:(84.6) 2730:(94.1) 2710:(91.9) 2705:(88.2) 2700:(77.7) 2695:(69.1) 2690:(61.9) 2609:Climate 2562:100,219 2551:101,036 2540:100,416 2474:102,091 2463:101,671 2452:101,785 2441:102,811 2432:±% p.a. 2409:103,837 2398:105,309 2387:106,415 2376:107,549 2365:109,144 2354:111,125 2343:113,618 2332:115,970 2321:119,629 2310:122,579 2299:124,389 2288:126,343 2277:128,601 2266:130,756 2255:131,343 2246:±% p.a. 2223:131,625 2212:134,781 2201:137,366 2190:133,232 2179:125,326 2060:±% p.a. 1964:Cottbus 1941:Gogolow 1809:Rogozno 1708:Knorawa 1633:Branitz 1230:During 1206:Germans 1171:by the 1150:enclave 1136:exclave 901:Bohemia 891:In the 860:History 849::  838:Yiddish 797:Cottbus 656:, on a 643:sidings 629:), the 609:Bautzen 558:Lusatia 554:Potsdam 509:Cottbus 497:Website 332:Germany 328:Country 4657:Erfurt 4565:Saxony 4530:Bremen 4425:Barnim 4119:  4091:  3842:Fokker 3809:(1905– 3698:Košice 3620:with: 3492:team, 3444:and a 3377:118.9 3374:169.0 3371:227.4 3368:237.2 3365:228.0 3362:227.3 3359:192.4 3356:127.1 3291:167.0 3160:(6.1) 3125:(6.4) 3100:(5.4) 3040:(9.0) 2641:Month 2619:Köppen 2598:−0.35% 2595:98,347 2587:−0.99% 2584:98,693 2576:−0.54% 2573:99,678 2565:−0.81% 2554:+0.62% 2543:+0.73% 2532:+0.20% 2529:99,687 2521:−0.10% 2518:99,491 2510:−0.32% 2507:99,595 2499:−0.06% 2496:99,913 2488:−2.07% 2485:99,974 2477:+0.41% 2466:−0.11% 2455:−1.00% 2444:−0.99% 2412:−1.40% 2401:−1.04% 2390:−1.05% 2379:−1.46% 2368:−1.78% 2357:−2.19% 2346:−2.03% 2335:−3.06% 2324:−2.41% 2313:−1.46% 2302:−1.55% 2291:−1.76% 2280:−1.65% 2269:−0.45% 2258:−0.21% 2226:−2.34% 2215:−1.88% 2204:+0.77% 2193:+1.54% 2182:+2.85% 2171:+1.55% 2168:94,606 2160:+1.02% 2157:84,952 2149:+0.23% 2146:73,695 2138:−0.57% 2135:73,010 2127:+0.83% 2124:75,969 2116:+0.72% 2113:72,286 2105:+0.28% 2102:68,228 2094:+1.70% 2091:65,438 2083:+1.90% 2080:46,671 2069:35,201 1974:99,423 1908:Gołynk 1842:Kórjeń 1833:Kahren 1775:Škódow 1765:Skadow 1711:10,584 1675:Módłej 1666:Madlow 1642:Rogeńc 1608:Dešank 1574:Žylowk 1530:Saspow 1497:Sielow 1476:15,726 1447:13,800 1414:15,301 1410:Žandow 1400:Sandow 1379:14,116 1350:10,732 1347:Srjejź 1311:German 1271:Gothic 1221:Jewish 1120:  1107:  1094:  1081:  1068:  1055:  1042:  1017:  905:Saxony 870:castle 853:Kotbus 842:קוטבוס 811:Polish 793:German 770:German 745:Berlin 727:. The 675:German 582:Berlin 580:after 414:99,515 4672:Halle 4535:Hesse 3912:(PDF) 3596:] 3383:49.1 3380:62.7 3353:77.1 3350:54.0 3339:75.0 3336:84.7 3333:85.1 3330:81.1 3327:76.2 3324:68.8 3321:67.0 3318:66.2 3315:66.4 3312:66.5 3309:75.0 3306:79.7 3303:83.4 3288:16.4 3285:14.6 3282:13.7 3279:11.8 3276:12.9 3273:13.6 3270:12.3 3267:13.1 3264:11.6 3261:15.0 3258:14.5 3255:17.5 3242:566.0 3168:−29.5 3163:−25.8 3158:−14.4 3153:−10.2 3123:−14.2 3118:−23.0 3113:−29.5 3108:−26.6 3098:−14.8 3038:−12.8 2680:Year 2592:2021 2581:2020 2570:2019 2559:2018 2548:2017 2537:2016 2526:2015 2515:2014 2504:2013 2493:2012 2482:2011 2471:2010 2460:2009 2449:2008 2438:2007 2406:2006 2395:2005 2384:2004 2373:2003 2362:2002 2351:2001 2340:2000 2329:1999 2318:1998 2307:1997 2296:1996 2285:1995 2274:1994 2263:1993 2252:1992 2220:1991 2209:1990 2198:1989 2187:1985 2176:1981 2165:1971 2154:1964 2143:1950 2132:1946 2121:1939 2110:1933 2099:1925 2088:1910 2077:1890 2066:1875 1979:164.3 1956:2003 1944:1,487 1923:2003 1911:2,768 1890:2003 1878:1,292 1875:Kibuš 1857:1993 1845:1,259 1824:1993 1791:1993 1756:1993 1744:1,695 1741:Depsk 1723:1950 1717:1,603 1690:1950 1678:1,630 1657:1993 1645:1,446 1624:1993 1612:1,101 1589:1993 1577:1,089 1556:1950 1540:Zaspy 1521:1993 1509:3,510 1506:Žylow 1488:1950 1482:1,344 1453:3,833 1426:1905 1420:1,759 1391:1950 1385:1,743 1356:6,313 1338:Mitte 1214:Poles 1210:Sorbs 1183:(and 909:Halle 874:Spree 866:Sorbs 802:Latin 784:Czech 766:] 658:Spree 650:Wends 605:Wends 601:Sorbs 572:) of 528:) or 339:State 4712:Suhl 4667:Gera 4277:2021 4242:2023 4220:2023 4175:2023 4149:2021 4117:ISBN 4089:ISBN 4068:link 3426:The 3415:The 3393:NOAA 3300:(%) 3237:42.0 3232:42.9 3227:40.5 3222:46.3 3217:63.0 3212:74.8 3207:53.1 3202:56.6 3197:30.6 3192:40.9 3187:34.1 3182:41.5 3148:−2.7 3133:−1.9 3128:−3.5 3093:−9.3 3088:−5.6 3083:−2.1 3053:−3.1 3048:−6.7 3043:−9.9 3023:−0.7 3003:13.4 2998:13.8 2993:11.8 2973:−1.7 2968:−2.1 2958:10.0 2938:14.6 2933:19.3 2928:19.8 2923:17.9 2918:14.5 2913:10.0 2888:14.7 2873:14.4 2868:20.3 2863:25.4 2858:25.6 2853:23.6 2848:20.3 2843:15.7 2818:35.5 2813:11.6 2808:16.0 2803:22.6 2798:27.9 2793:33.4 2788:33.6 2783:32.4 2778:29.1 2773:25.2 2768:19.0 2763:13.2 2758:11.4 2748:39.2 2743:17.9 2738:20.2 2733:29.2 2728:34.5 2723:38.5 2718:38.9 2713:39.2 2708:33.3 2703:31.2 2698:25.4 2693:20.6 2688:16.6 2677:Dec 2674:Nov 2671:Oct 2668:Sep 2665:Aug 2662:Jul 2659:Jun 2656:May 2653:Apr 2650:Mar 2647:Feb 2644:Jan 2427:Pop. 2423:Year 2241:Pop. 2237:Year 2055:Pop. 2051:Year 1989:1156 1953:1389 1920:1421 1887:1427 1854:1300 1848:14.0 1821:1449 1788:1407 1753:1551 1747:15.5 1720:1779 1687:1346 1654:1449 1621:1536 1615:30.7 1586:1411 1553:1455 1518:1300 1512:18.8 1485:1452 1479:11.7 1423:1415 1388:1414 953:1032 903:and 897:wool 654:gord 482:0355 458:CEST 385:Area 195:Flag 51:Town 3143:3.2 3138:4.3 3078:3.0 3073:7.5 3068:8.2 3063:5.7 3058:1.5 3028:5.3 3018:1.9 3013:5.5 3008:9.4 2988:8.2 2983:3.9 2978:0.4 2953:1.9 2948:5.1 2943:9.8 2908:4.8 2903:1.7 2898:0.8 2883:4.4 2878:8.2 2838:9.4 2833:5.3 2828:3.5 2622:Cfb 1984:605 1950:323 1947:4.6 1917:503 1914:5.5 1884:349 1881:3.7 1815:6.4 1812:633 1785:123 1782:4.6 1779:568 1750:109 1714:6.6 1684:543 1681:3.0 1651:268 1648:5.4 1583:147 1580:7.4 1550:160 1547:4.3 1544:686 1515:187 1450:3.6 1417:8.7 1382:8.1 1353:1.7 1110:GDR 447:DST 437:CET 378:SPD 4754:: 4510:) 4326:. 4267:. 4206:. 4195:^ 4165:. 4139:. 4064:}} 4060:{{ 4040:IV 4016:. 4012:. 3992:. 3988:. 3976:. 3953:. 3949:. 3937:. 3914:. 3811:c. 3594:de 3504:. 3485:. 3478:. 3467:. 1936:de 1928:19 1903:de 1895:18 1870:de 1862:17 1851:90 1837:de 1829:16 1818:99 1804:de 1796:15 1769:de 1761:14 1736:de 1728:13 1703:de 1695:12 1670:de 1662:11 1637:de 1629:10 1618:36 1602:de 1569:de 1534:de 1501:de 1468:de 1439:de 1404:de 1371:de 1342:de 1258:. 1227:. 1216:. 1160:. 844:, 840:: 831:: 822:: 813:: 804:: 795:: 786:: 772:: 764:de 685:: 681:, 677:: 492:CB 148:– 4615:e 4608:t 4601:v 4506:( 4360:e 4353:t 4346:v 4279:. 4244:. 4222:. 4177:. 4151:. 4125:. 4097:. 4070:) 4018:6 3941:. 2617:( 2018:) 1938:) 1934:( 1905:) 1901:( 1872:) 1868:( 1839:) 1835:( 1806:) 1802:( 1771:) 1767:( 1738:) 1734:( 1705:) 1701:( 1672:) 1668:( 1639:) 1635:( 1604:) 1600:( 1594:9 1571:) 1567:( 1561:8 1536:) 1532:( 1526:7 1503:) 1499:( 1493:6 1470:) 1466:( 1460:5 1441:) 1437:( 1431:4 1406:) 1402:( 1396:3 1373:) 1369:( 1363:2 1344:) 1340:( 1334:1 768:( 717:( 695:/ 673:( 623:/ 615:( 588:( 564:( 536:( 511:( 460:) 456:( 449:) 439:) 435:( 380:) 20:.

Index

Cottbus (disambiguation)
Town



St Nicholas' Church – Cerkwja swěteho Mikławša
Bilingual Cottbus street signage
Prince Pückler Park Branitz
Branitz Castle – Grod Rogeńc
Old Market Square at night
Cottbus State Theater
Flag of Cottbus
Coat of arms of Cottbus
Cottbus is located in Germany
Cottbus is located in Brandenburg
51°45′38″N 14°20′03″E / 51.76056°N 14.33417°E / 51.76056; 14.33417
Germany
State
Brandenburg
District
Urban district
Lord mayor
SPD
Time zone
UTC+01:00
CET
DST
UTC+02:00
CEST
Postal codes

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