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Zhang Zhao (Five Dynasties)

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523:, claiming Li Cunxu sent him. Zhang Zhaoyuan advised Zhang Xian to arrest Li Cunzhao and send a message to Li Siyuan pleading his allegiance, but Zhang Xian refused, citing his indebtedness to Li Cunxu. Fearing that Li Cunzhao could try to take over Taiyuan's command with the help of two eunuchs who had arrived much earlier, general Fu Yanchao (符彥超) ignored Zhang Xian's instruction and slaughtered Li Cunzhao and the two eunuchs. When Fu Yanchao's soldiers arrested Zhang Zhaoyuan, he allegedly said "When a lord is humiliated, his subject dies without regret." Fu Yanchao praised and released him, but forced him to write announcements to calm the public. Zhang Xian fled and was eventually executed on orders of Li Siyuan, who indeed succeeded as emperor of Later Tang. 507:
prefect. Zhang Xian was an avid reader of history and the classics; the two hit it off right away. Zhang Zhaoyuan was named a prefectural judge (推官), and later a probationary investigating censor (監察御史裏行). When Zhang Xian was named the prefect of the Northern Capital (i.e.
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In Zanhuang, Zhang Zhaoyuan met a historian surnamed Cheng (程), who believed that history was the only subject through which a serious Confucian could learn practical political skills. Under Cheng's guidance, Zhang mastered the
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dynasty which conquered the Later Liang in 923. Like many unemployed scholars, Zhang Zhaoyuan brought dozens of scrolls of his writings to the Later Tang military hoping to find employment. There he met Zhang Xian (張憲), the
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Before he turned 10, Zhang Zhaoyuan was already able to recite many poems and essays. Before he turned 20, he had read and understood all Confucian classics. He was arrogant towards his peers, and even thought little of
470:
books) in 5–7 years. Because of the unstable political situation during the Later Liang, Zhang Zhaoyuan had to till the land to support his family. He did, however, annotate
519:— who had the support of the mutineers — was in the best position to assume the throne. Li Cunzhao (李存沼), a relative of Li Cunxu's arrived in Taiyuan from the capital 504: 451: 414:. Wang Shifan actively opened schools and filled them with Confucian scholars he recruited, Zhang Zhi among them. Zhang Zhi taught the classics like 706: 387:). Some time during the upheavals of the late 870s and early 880s, Zhang Chuping disappeared on his way to the Tang capital 711: 571: 618: 205: 122: 31: 227: 144: 50: 495: 443: 642: 487: 411: 338: 334: 613: 422: 398:
More than a decade later, Zhang Zhaoyuan's father Zhang Zhi (張直) received an appointment under the
384: 442:, who had defeated him in 903. (In 907, Zhu Wen ended the Tang dynasty and established his own 463: 322: 8: 701: 696: 455: 637: 407: 380: 356: 467: 351: 318: 258: 175: 78: 438:(127–200). In 905, Wang Shifan was forced to leave Pinglu by the powerful warlord 447: 293: 669: 99: 690: 345:
and Song dynasties. Today, Zhang Zhao is best known for his contributions to
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In May 926, Li Cunxu was killed in a mutiny, and Li Cunxu's half-brother
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dynasty.) At some point after 905, Zhang Zhi moved his family to
439: 431: 416: 636: 599: 581: 512:) in December 925, Zhang Zhaoyuan followed him there. 371:
Zhang Zhao (born Zhang Zhaoyuan) claimed descent from
556: 270: 187: 104: 90: 379:, his grandfather Zhang Chuping (張楚平) served as a 688: 349:and Five Dynasties history, as a main author of 329:. He served in the imperial government of the 16:Chinese historian, poet and official (894–972) 232: 210: 149: 127: 55: 36: 498:territory in 922, and later established the 406:, who ruled over Pinglu Circuit (平盧) on the 679:Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government 663: 593: 566: 564: 546: 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 383:in Shouzhang County (壽張, around modern 689: 587: 454:, which was controlled by the warlord 561: 472:On the Rise and Fall of Ten Dynasties 391:, which was captured by rebels under 612: 550: 533: 481: 13: 14: 723: 578:Old History of the Five Dynasties 321:, historian, and poet during the 707:9th-century Chinese historians 271: 233: 211: 188: 150: 128: 105: 91: 56: 37: 1: 526: 366: 616:; et al., eds. (1345). 478:(635–709) during this time. 7: 643:Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian 375:(died 202 BC). In the late 10: 728: 287: 712:9th-century Chinese poets 651:Extended Continuation to 282: 264: 257: 252: 248: 226: 204: 199: 181: 174: 169: 165: 143: 121: 116: 98: 84: 77: 72: 68: 49: 30: 26: 21: 423:Spring and Autumn Annals 206:Traditional Chinese 123:Traditional Chinese 32:Traditional Chinese 385:Yanggu County, Shandong 228:Simplified Chinese 145:Simplified Chinese 51:Simplified Chinese 323:Five Dynasties period 580:] (in Chinese). 306:(894–972), known as 410:, headquartered in 464:Thirteen Histories 408:Shandong peninsula 482:During Later Tang 400:military governor 381:county magistrate 357:Veritable Records 286: 285: 278: 277: 259:Standard Mandarin 195: 194: 176:Standard Mandarin 112: 111: 79:Standard Mandarin 719: 683: 662: 657: 635: 630: 611: 602: 591: 585: 584: 568: 559: 548: 468:official history 352:Old Book of Tang 319:scholar-official 317:, was a Chinese 274: 273: 250: 249: 244: 243: 222: 221: 191: 190: 167: 166: 161: 160: 139: 138: 108: 107: 94: 93: 70: 69: 64: 63: 45: 44: 19: 18: 727: 726: 722: 721: 720: 718: 717: 716: 687: 686: 660: 633: 627:History of Song 609: 606: 605: 592: 588: 570: 569: 562: 549: 534: 529: 484: 452:Zhao Prefecture 448:Zanhuang County 412:Qing Prefecture 369: 301: 17: 12: 11: 5: 725: 715: 714: 709: 704: 699: 685: 684: 670:Zizhi Tongjian 658: 653:Zizhi Tongjian 631: 604: 603: 595:Zizhi Tongjian 586: 560: 531: 530: 528: 525: 505:Wei Prefecture 494:conquered the 483: 480: 434:(79–166) and 368: 365: 308:Zhang Zhaoyuan 284: 283: 280: 279: 276: 275: 268: 262: 261: 255: 254: 253:Transcriptions 246: 245: 230: 224: 223: 208: 202: 201: 197: 196: 193: 192: 189:Zhāng Zhāoyuǎn 185: 179: 178: 172: 171: 170:Transcriptions 163: 162: 147: 141: 140: 125: 119: 118: 117:Zhang Zhaoyuan 114: 113: 110: 109: 102: 96: 95: 88: 82: 81: 75: 74: 73:Transcriptions 66: 65: 53: 47: 46: 34: 28: 27: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 724: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 694: 692: 681: 678: 675: 672: 671: 666: 659: 655: 652: 648: 645: 644: 639: 632: 628: 624: 621: 620: 615: 608: 607: 601: 597: 596: 590: 583: 579: 575: 574: 573:Jiu Wudai Shi 567: 565: 558: 554: 553: 547: 545: 543: 541: 539: 537: 532: 524: 522: 518: 513: 511: 506: 501: 497: 493: 489: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 427: 425: 424: 419: 418: 413: 409: 405: 401: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 364: 362: 358: 354: 353: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 313: 312:courtesy name 309: 305: 299: 295: 291: 281: 269: 267: 263: 260: 256: 251: 247: 242: 239: 236: 231: 229: 225: 220: 217: 214: 209: 207: 203: 198: 186: 184: 180: 177: 173: 168: 164: 159: 156: 153: 148: 146: 142: 137: 134: 131: 126: 124: 120: 115: 103: 101: 97: 89: 87: 83: 80: 76: 71: 67: 62: 59: 54: 52: 48: 43: 40: 35: 33: 29: 25: 20: 680: 677: 674: 668: 661:(in Chinese) 654: 650: 647: 641: 634:(in Chinese) 626: 623: 617: 610:(in Chinese) 594: 589: 577: 572: 551: 514: 485: 471: 460: 428: 421: 415: 397: 377:Tang dynasty 370: 350: 347:Tang dynasty 327:Song dynasty 314: 310:before 947, 307: 303: 302: 297: 290:Chinese name 272:Zhāng Qiánfū 266:Hanyu Pinyin 200:Zhang Qianfu 183:Hanyu Pinyin 86:Hanyu Pinyin 474:(十代興亡論) by 444:Later Liang 404:Wang Shifan 325:and early 294:family name 702:972 deaths 697:894 births 691:Categories 665:Sima Guang 527:References 500:Later Tang 476:Zhu Jingze 436:Zheng Xuan 402:(warlord) 393:Huang Chao 367:Early life 343:Later Zhou 331:Later Tang 304:Zhang Zhao 106:Chang Chao 100:Wade–Giles 92:Zhāng Zhāo 22:Zhang Zhao 646:(續資治通鑑長編) 517:Li Siyuan 456:Wang Rong 361:Li Siyuan 355:and many 339:Later Han 335:Later Jin 667:(1086). 640:(1183). 619:Song Shi 600:ch. 275. 557:ch. 263. 552:Song Shi 492:Li Cunxu 395:in 881. 389:Chang'an 373:Zhang Er 288:In this 614:Toqto'a 582:ch. 69. 521:Luoyang 510:Taiyuan 440:Zhu Wen 432:Ma Rong 417:I Ching 682:]. 673:(資治通鑑) 656:]. 638:Li Tao 629:]. 490:ruler 466:" (13 359:since 315:Qianfu 292:, the 676:[ 649:[ 625:[ 576:[ 298:Zhang 622:(宋史) 496:Zhao 486:The 420:and 488:Jin 450:in 296:is 693:: 598:, 563:^ 555:, 535:^ 426:. 363:. 341:, 337:, 333:, 462:" 300:. 241:夫 238:潜 235:张 219:夫 216:潛 213:張 158:远 155:昭 152:张 136:遠 133:昭 130:張 61:昭 58:张 42:昭 39:張

Index

Traditional Chinese


Simplified Chinese


Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Traditional Chinese



Simplified Chinese



Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Traditional Chinese



Simplified Chinese



Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Chinese name

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