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270:-style circular burial mound, with an estimated diameter of about 30 meters, located on a hill about 60 meters above sea level at the eastern foot of Mount Kagamiyama, which is located almost in the center of the Karatsu Plain facing Karatsu Bay. It was discovered in 1924 when the owner of the land dug up the passage to the stone chamber while clearing a forest, and discovered the grave goods when he opened the sarcophagus inside. The horizontal-type stone
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made of flat slabs, with the first stone sarcophagus adjacent to the back wall having a cover stone, and the stone on the south side forming the northern wall of the second stone sarcophagus which is parallel to it, and the third stone sarcophagus placed separately, parallel to the western wall of
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opens to the south and is divided into a passageway and a rear chamber. The rear chamber is about 4 meters long, 2.25 meters wide and 2.34 meters high and gradually narrows towards the top, reaching a ceiling on consisting of three huge stones. It was constructed using broken basalt stones and
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granite, and the entire wall is painted with red pigment. Part of the western wall of the passageway has been destroyed, but what is thought to be the gate remains in its original state and is blocked by a single slab of stone. Inside the burial chamber are three stone
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pottery in the third sarcophagus, as well as the bones of eight people. The burial mound is of a common form, but the style of the burial chamber and layout of the stone coffins is unique in
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which have been excavated to date. The grave goods designated are a Saga
Prefectural Tangible Cultural Property.
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in the first sarcophagus, cylindrical copperware, iron arrowheads, and a short armor in the second sarcophagus, and
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372:(国指定史跡事典) National Historic Site Encyclopedia
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305:The tumulus is about a 25-minute walk from
348:(in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs
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370:Isomura, Yukio; Sakai, Hideya (2012).
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245:. The tumulus was designated a
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401:(in Japanese). Saga Prefecture
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257:The Yokotashimo Kofun is an
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53:Show map of Saga Prefecture
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136:33.43444°N 130.03361°E
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190:Public access
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50:Yokotashimo Kofun
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403:. Retrieved
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350:. Retrieved
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314:Chikuhi Line
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228:burial mound
225:Kofun period
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179:Kofun period
465:Round Kofun
282:Grave goods
139: /
127:130°02′01″E
115:Coordinates
444:Categories
381:4311750404
332:References
277:sarcophagi
185:Site notes
124:33°26′04″N
311:JR Kyushu
296:Haji ware
249:in 1951.
320:See also
291:magatama
253:Overview
232:Hamatama
91:Location
374:. 学生社.
346:"横田下古墳"
309:on the
236:Karatsu
175:Periods
167:Founded
162:History
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109:Kyushu
105:Region
300:kofun
259:enpun
243:Japan
223:is a
218:横田下古墳
156:Kofun
99:Japan
23:横田下古墳
407:2023
376:ISBN
354:2023
210:The
152:Type
193:Yes
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362:^
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265:円墳
238:,
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
