44:
447:
solutions to environmental problems." Haslestad held the office until 2014, when the company fired him, saying they needed someone who could complete the upcoming merger negotiations and that
Haslestad had been on the point of retiring. Svein Richard Brandtzaeg ten days earlier had decided not to leave Hydro to take over the helm of Yara, after contract negotiations were leaked and charges were laid against Enger, the prior CEO. In January Yara reached an agreement with
279:
2549:
242:
218:
194:
169:
145:
2481:
721:
In
November 2013, Yara acquired OFD Holding from Omimex Resources Inc. for fertilizer production facilities in Colombia and distribution companies in Colombia, Peru, Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, and Bolivia. This transaction further strengthened Yara's downstream footprint and growth platform in Latin
394:
as CEO from 1967 until 1977. By the 1970s, the company was established in Asia, the Middle East and North
America. The late 1970s to the mid-1980s was a period of rapid growth, through the acquisition of major fertilizer companies in France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. At the end
509:
In
January 2014, the corporation agreed to pay a $ 48 million fine in a case involving corruption between 2004 and 2009. The company admitted bribing senior government officials in India and Libya, as well as to suppliers in Russia and India. The fine was the largest ever of its kind in Norway. The
486:
anti-corruption agency noticed the payments in 2011. The head of the upstream segment, Tor Halba, had warned of possible corrupt practices in a 2008 internal email. Investigators came across the payments when they seized business records for two Swiss-based businesses, one of them Yara's fertilizer
513:
On 10 January 2014, the
Norwegian Cabinet approved the indictment of former deputy CEO Daniel Clauw in connection with Norway's investigation of Yara. Three other Yara executives were also indicted in the case. They were sentenced 7 July 2015. Enger, the former CEO, received the harshest sentence,
466:
In March 2011 the Dutch government froze about €3 billion in Libyan assets, including Yara's
Sluiskil joint venture, half-owned by the LIA and the NOCL On 3 August 2011, Yara announced that it was selling its share in its Russian Rossosh NPK plant for $ 390 million US, or 2.1 billion kroner (NOK).
446:
became CEO. On his appointment, Haslestad stated: "Yara must continue its growth strategy. The company has many exciting opportunities to pursue, for instance when it comes to the environment, where we contribute to better balance in agricultural development and deliver some interesting industrial
478:, formerly Libya's prime minister, oil minister, and senior commander of the state oil company. Ghanem had been found dead in the Austrian Danube in 2012. Yara issued fictitious invoices to account for the money transfers, which were deposited in the bank account of a relative of Ghanem in the
456:
accused of dodging a $ 186 million tax bill. Also in separate proceedings, her husband is alleged to have taken more than $ 150 million from entities associated with the fertiliser plant and to have spent the money on private planes and other luxury goods. The two left Perth for Dubai in 2010.
455:
called in the receivers on the 65% share of Burrup owned by, which was later sold to Yara and to Apache
Corporation of New York, which had a gas supply agreement with Burrup. In 2016 the Oswal couple was still litigating the fairness of the proceedings, alleging coercion. Radhika has also been
577:
or to ensure that they respect workers' rights. The state-owned company
Belaruskali had previously fired employees who had taken part in strikes or demonstrations. In the course of this, Yara published a statement in which they called on the Belarusian state company to stop punishing workers.
1497:"Executive Order 13566 of February 25, 2011: Blocking Property and Prohibiting Certain Transactions Related to Libya: GENERAL LICENSE NO. 8A: General License with Respect to the Government of Libya, its Agencies, Instrumentalities, and Controlled Entities, and the Central Bank of Libya"
790:
Leif Teksum (2014—incumbent). Replaced Bernt Reitan after the annual general meeting on 5 May 2014. Teksum oversaw DNB's
Swedish and Norwegian portfolio, and headed DNB's Norwegian business market and international operations before becoming Yara's
514:
three years. The former chief legal officer, Kendrick
Wallace, was given a 2½-year sentence, and Clauw and former upstream coordinator Tor Halba were given two-year sentences. Yara International announced in September 2014 that it was in talks with
483:
293:. It produces, distributes, and sells nitrogen-based mineral fertilizers and related industrial products. Its product line also includes phosphate and potash-based mineral fertilizers, as well as complex and specialty mineral fertilizer products.
422:
In July 2006 Yara paid $ 126 million for a controlling share in Fertibras. This acquisition gave Yara more than 99% of the voting stock in Fertibras and 15% of Fosfertil, the largest producer in Brazil of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers.
2169:
2353:
794:
Bernt Reitan (2012—2014) announced in April 2014 he that he would not seek another term after May 2014. In September 2012 the election committee of Yara announced that they were unaware that Reitan's former employer,
419:. Since then, Yara has continued to expand its global presence through investments in other countries, with many acquisitions, joint ventures, and new projects, primarily in Africa and North and South America.
2339:
Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems
490:
On 26 October 2013, Yara acquired OFD Holding Inc.(OFD) from Omimex Resources Inc. for US$ 425 million, gaining production facilities in Colombia and distribution companies across Latin America.
1570:
2173:
542:. The prize was launched in 2005. From 2016 and onwards, the Yara Prize has been turned into the Africa Food Prize, in collaboration with Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA).
1632:
2357:
363:
The company used Norway's large hydroelectric-energy resources to produce its first product. Between 1906 and 1919 Norsk Hydro built two hydroelectric power plants in Notodden and
2049:
1908:
1953:
1441:
1930:
379:
Following the successful production of mineral fertilizer, the company expanded into other businesses such as oil and metals. In 1969, Norsk Hydro entered into its first
685:
In October 2009, Qafco, in which Yara has 25% equity interest, signed a letter of intent to build the Qafco-6 expansion project. The project included construction of a
538:. In September 2015, Svein Tore Holsether joined Yara as the company's new President and CEO. In 2015, the last Yara Prize was awarded before it was turned into the
1473:
818:
436:
860:
487:
trading subsidiary, Balderton. Yara's own investigation uncovered additional corruption in India. Økokrim charged the company with gross corruption in both cases.
1864:
2793:
2701:
308:. The company has more than 17,000 employees, production sites on six continents, operations in more than 60 countries and sales to about 150 countries.
1758:
2274:
2022:
1811:
1603:
2788:
2221:
Det har opprettet et selskap i Nederland sammen med libyske partnere som skulle vise seg å ha tette forbindelser til Muammar Gadaffi og hans klan.
2071:
1574:
463:
lifted sanctions that had been in place against Yara subsidiary Libyan Norwegian Fertilizer because of its affiliation with the Libyan government.
2249:
2783:
2461:
1408:
2154:
1359:
1019:
2778:
1135:
300:— the world's first producer of mineral nitrogen fertilizers — and de-merged as Yara International ASA on 25 March 2004. Yara is listed on the
2714:
1636:
1105:
403:
In 2004, Hydro Agri de-merged from Norsk Hydro and became an independent company called Yara International ASA. The company was listed on the
2515:
2140:
1337:
2506:
726:
Libyan Norwegian Fertiliser Company B.V., registered in the Netherlands, is co-owned by Yara and "Libyan partners ... with close ties to
700:
1278:
637:
In August 2007, Yara entered into a joint venture with Wilhelmsen Maritime Services that owned 50% of the Norwegian-registered company
762:
758:
886:
2768:
2583:
1445:
672:
460:
72:
2443:
1248:
1075:
1308:
663:, owned by Yara as a result of its 50% stake in Libyan Norwegian Fertiliser Company (LIFECO). The co-owners of LIFECO are the
2758:
2004:
1526:
620:
In July 2006, Yara bought a controlling interest in the Brazilian fertilizer distribution and marketing company Fertibras.
2753:
2116:"de selger hele sin eierandel i Libyan Norwegian Fertiliser Company («LIFECO»). Overføringen skjedde 31. desember 2020."
941:
1724:
1496:
1793:
161:
2537:
1201:
562:
1424:"Yara ousts chief amid $ 27bn merger talks with CF: Chairman of Norwegian fertiliser company rejects image of chaos"
1222:
1054:"Yara ousts chief amid $ 27bn merger talks with CF: Chairman of Norwegian fertiliser company rejects image of chaos"
707:
in Portuguese (CADE), approved the acquisition in May 2013. Yara and Bunge completed the transaction in August 2013.
470:
In 2013 Yara was enmeshed in a scandal that involved many companies and transactions that may not have taken place,
1978:
1165:
Eyde, Sam (1909). "The Manufacture of Nitrates from the Atmosphere by the Electric Arc — Birkeland–Eyde Process".
558:, which will be the world's first autonomous ship. Entering service in 2018, it will be fully autonomous by 2020.
2304:
2382:
918:
745:
In 2018, Yara opened its Myanmar office, hiring agronomists and commercial employees for its local operations.
2773:
2678:
2545:
1776:
1552:
748:
In December 2023, Yara acquired Agribios Italiana, an organic fertilizer business for an undisclosed amount.
2331:
2282:
2026:
1886:
699:´s fertilizer blending facilities, brands, and warehouses in Brazil. Brazilian antitrust authorities, the
2401:
2195:
1367:
668:
613:, Australia. Yara presently holds a 35% stake and is involved in litigation with the other share-holder,
2075:
1390:
1143:
722:
America and was highly complementary to its recent acquisition of Bunge's fertilizer business in Brazil.
383:, with authorities in Qatar. With access to a competitive source of gas and a strategic location in the
1113:
653:
353:
823:
441:
324:
The history of Yara dates back to the establishment of Norsk hydroelektiske kvelstoffaktieselskab, or
1688:
1027:
28:
2420:
1423:
1053:
664:
566:
498:
Norwegian authorities had been informed by the company in 2011 that it might have been involved in
1909:"Swetlana Tichanowskaja: Yara soll Zusammenarbeit mit belarussischen Staatsunternehmen einstellen"
1658:
1286:
114:
1706:
623:
In September 2006, Yara bought 50% of the Geneva-based trading company Balderton Fertilisers SA.
2126:
994:
586:
2503:
602:
30% of the Russian fertilizer producer OAO Minudobreniya ("Rossosh"), bought in February 2005.
2530:
774:
474:. Norway's business daily, reported that Yara had paid over eight million Norwegian krone to
448:
345:
2399:
549:
and two ammonia plants Yara has in Brega were operating at less than 50% of their capacity.
2763:
2232:
2212:
1675:
731:
471:
8:
1256:
1083:
893:
404:
391:
329:
301:
129:
68:
54:
311:
The Norwegian government owns more than a third of Yara and is its largest shareholder.
2100:
1402:
1174:
416:
341:
2008:
2455:
2170:"Yara and Wilhelmsen strengthen collaboration in maritime emissions reduction market"
1197:
968:
553:
539:
349:
290:
82:
1954:"After SVB collapse, clean energy startups partner with industry to ride the storms"
530:, Yara acquired Greenbelt Fertilizers, a company with a strong footprint in Zambia,
2523:
2486:
2113:
1604:"A top Norwegian fertilizer company, Yara embroiled in corruption scandal in Libya"
1474:"PPB ran 'flawed' process for sale of Oswals' Burrup Fertiliser shares, court told"
1312:
648:
In July 2008, Yara entered into an agreement to acquire Canadian nitrogen producer
610:
503:
234:
2400:
Tone Iren Sørheim; Andreas Wolden Fredriksen; Sophie Lorch-Falch (14 April 2014).
2050:"Press release – Yara and Wilhelmsen enter innovative environmental collaboration"
652:, completing the deal in October 2008. Afterwards the fertilizer plant located in
2510:
727:
502:
in connection with 2008 negotiations leading to 2009's investment of 1.5 billion
357:
245:
221:
197:
173:
148:
734:. Authorities have frozen the joint venture's bank accounts in the Netherlands.
2613:
946:
812:
770:
627:
432:
2354:"Yara approves dividend and share buy-back program and elects new chairperson"
2155:"Yara to Buy Bunge Brazil Fertilizer Assets for $ 750 Million (press release)"
1391:"UPDATE 2-New Yara CEO quits before he starts after merger talks announcement"
451:
to sell its Brazilian shares of Fosfertil for $ 785 million US. Also in 2010,
43:
2747:
2729:
2716:
715:
696:
515:
475:
380:
62:
2250:"Norway's fertilizer producer Yara opens business service center in Vilnius"
2653:
2236:
2216:
631:
614:
395:
of the 1990s, the company was also established in Brazil and South Africa.
24:
2330:
Mbow, C.; Rosenzweig, C.; Barioni, L. G.; Benton, T.; et al. (2019).
1887:"World's first all-electric autonomous container ship to set sail in 2018"
1223:"Yara: the fertiliser giant causing climate catastrophe – Corporate Watch"
777:
and largest industrial buyer of natural gas. The company also lobbies for
692:
In January 2010, Yara acquired the remaining 50% of Balderton Fertilisers.
2643:
2638:
2578:
574:
384:
325:
297:
1982:
1931:"Norway's Yara says Belarus potash supplier must stop punishing workers"
1812:"Fertilizer Makers Yara and CF Industries Discussing 'Merger of Equals'"
1178:
2663:
2618:
2588:
582:
581:
In the same year, Yara International partnered with the energy company
531:
499:
278:
186:
2658:
2553:
2141:"Yara acquires remaining 50% of Balderton Fertiliser (press release)"
1837:
738:
In 2018, Yara opened a logistics-focused European Business Centre in
678:
In September 2009, Yara began construction of a new Urea7 factory at
649:
590:
2496:
506:
into a 50% share of Libyan Norwegian Fertiliser Company, or LIFECO.
2668:
2568:
1742:
Line Dugstad (18 January 2014). "Tiltale ble godkjent i statsråd".
778:
766:
679:
518:
about a possible merger of equals, a deal worth over $ 27 billion.
479:
452:
337:
333:
118:
2623:
2673:
2633:
2608:
2598:
2593:
2573:
1797:
1388:
739:
606:
570:
412:
408:
282:
Svein Tore Holsether, President and CEO of Yara International ASA
133:
1865:"Libyan fertilizer complex running at less than 50% of capacity"
1524:
1494:
510:
case puts two cohorts of Yara executives up against each other.
2648:
2557:
2548:
1777:"Former Yara executives sentenced to prison in corruption case"
1689:"Norway's Yara fined $ 48 mln after cross-border bribery probe"
711:
638:
535:
527:
387:, the joint venture opened up a global market for the company.
364:
20:
2305:"Yara (YARIY) Buys Agribios Organic-Based Fertilizer Business"
1979:"Yara acquires the minority stake in Russian fertiliser plant"
773:. As of 2017 Yara was one of the world’s biggest producers of
626:
In May 2007, Yara bought 30.05% of Finnish fertilizer company
596:
2683:
2603:
796:
714:, previously owned by Wilhelmsen Maritime Services through a
660:
368:
210:
2444:"Yaras ryddegutt kommer fra korrupsjonsetterforsket selskap"
2074:. Government of Saskatchewan. 1 October 2008. Archived from
2047:
2628:
2329:
799:
was under investigated for corruption by the United States.
689:
plant with a total daily production capacity of 3,850 tons.
686:
546:
305:
100:
1756:
1794:
Yara, CF in talks to create $ 27 billion fertilizer giant
1389:
Balazs Koranyi; Joachim Dagenborg 5 (26 September 2014).
642:
1635:. Yara Media Relations. 26 November 2013. Archived from
2005:"Timeline: Fertilizer maker Yara's ambitious expansion"
270:
1633:"New Yara acquisition in Latin America(press release)"
861:"Yara International ASA 2020 Integrated Annual Report"
1809:
1525:
Office of Foreign Assets Control (18 November 2011).
1495:
Office of Foreign Assets Control (25 February 2011).
1338:"Yara buys controlling stake in Fertibras for $ 126m"
2476:
2127:"Yara JV Qafco signs letter of intent for expansion"
1761:(18 January 2014). "Direktører peker på hverandre".
710:
In October 2013, Yara acquired the remaining 50% of
671:(LIA) — each with 25%. Yara got rid of its stake in
2377:
2375:
969:"Yara International ASA - Company Profile and News"
942:"Yara Quarterly Profit Gains Threefold; Buys Plant"
348:. In 1903, Birkeland and Eyde had developed direct
328:, as it later became known, in December 1905 after
2351:
2167:
1862:
1311:. Yara Media Relations. March 2014. Archived from
1217:
1215:
1213:
2745:
2372:
2114:https://investor.dn.no/#!/Oversikt/Direkte/70738
2101:"Yara completes $ 225 mln Libya fertiliser deal"
2072:"Sale of Saskferco is finalized (press release)"
1981:. Gasworld.com. 10 February 2005. Archived from
1659:"Yara completes $ 225 mln Libya fertiliser deal"
1504:Libyan Sanctions Regulations: 31 C.F.R. Part 570
641:, which provides emission reduction systems for
2048:Wilhelmsen Maritime Services (22 August 2007).
1911:. businessportal-norwegen.com. 26 November 2020
1725:"Yara corruption trial set for early next year"
1571:"Yara to sell its minority position in Rossosh"
1191:
569:called Yara International to stop working with
1471:
1210:
407:on 25 March 2004 and is a leading producer of
2531:
2423:[Hidden Salaries] (in Norwegian). E24
2023:"2007:Yara announces Kemira GrowHow takeover"
1810:David Gelles; Chad Bray (23 September 2014).
1421:
1051:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
1741:
2794:Companies listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange
2702:Companies listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange
2460:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2007:. Reuters. 16 February 2010. Archived from
1407:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1196:. Courier Dover Publications. p. 678.
765:, production of fertilizers and associated
705:Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica
701:Administrative Council for Economic Defense
597:Acquisitions, joint ventures and expansions
2538:
2524:
2226:
2095:
2093:
1669:
844:
656:began to operate as Yara Belle Plaine Inc.
2504:CEO of Fertibras Speaks at FAO conference
2275:"Yara Expecting Strong Growth in Myanmar"
1467:
1465:
1463:
763:Special Report on Climate Change and Land
759:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
367:. The company sent its first shipment to
2418:
1878:
277:
2789:Norwegian companies established in 1905
2402:"Reitan: – Ønsker mer tid med familien"
2090:
1863:Natasha Alperowicz (22 February 2016).
1735:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1527:"Specially Designated Nationals Update"
992:
939:
752:
296:The company was established in 1905 as
2784:Chemical companies established in 1905
2746:
2196:"Nederland bevriest Libische tegoeden"
2168:Yara International (21 October 2013).
1884:
1627:
1625:
1460:
1332:
1330:
2779:Manufacturing companies based in Oslo
2519:
2383:"Reitan stands down as Yara chairman"
1951:
1838:"About the Prize | Africa Food Prize"
1750:
879:
1589:
1167:Journal of the Royal Society of Arts
1164:
1047:
1045:
919:"Mergers in the fertiliser industry"
892:. Yara International. Archived from
113:Svein Tore Holsether (President and
2441:
1622:
1327:
1194:The development of modern chemistry
911:
13:
993:Release, Press (6 December 2020).
940:Stigset, Marianne (15 July 2008).
250:Fiscal Year Ended 31 December 2020
226:Fiscal Year Ended 31 December 2020
202:Fiscal Year Ended 31 December 2020
178:Fiscal Year Ended 31 December 2020
153:Fiscal Year Ended 31 December 2020
14:
2805:
2472:
2352:Yara International (6 May 2014).
1444:. 10 January 2010. Archived from
1309:"Yara at a Glance(press release)"
1042:
921:. The Economist. 18 February 2010
2547:
2479:
1442:"Yara to Sell Fosfertil Shareso"
1422:Richard Milne (7 October 2014).
1279:"A dynamic and visionary leader"
1052:Richard Milne (7 October 2014).
695:In December 2012, Yara acquired
241:
240:
217:
216:
193:
192:
168:
167:
144:
143:
42:
2769:Agriculture companies of Norway
2435:
2419:Johnsrud, Ingar (2 June 2012).
2412:
2393:
2345:
2323:
2297:
2267:
2242:
2206:
2188:
2161:
2147:
2133:
2119:
2107:
2064:
2041:
2015:
1997:
1971:
1945:
1923:
1901:
1856:
1830:
1803:
1787:
1769:
1717:
1699:
1681:
1651:
1563:
1545:
1533:. US Department of the Treasury
1518:
1488:
1434:
1415:
1382:
1352:
1301:
1271:
1241:
1185:
1158:
1128:
1098:
659:50% of a fertiliser factory in
2143:. Cisionwire. 28 January 2010.
1472:Sarah Danckert (31 May 2016).
1068:
1012:
986:
961:
933:
482:in Switzerland. The Norwegian
1:
2157:. Bloomberg. 7 December 2012.
1360:"2008: Yara appoints new CEO"
837:
336:. Norsk Hydro was founded by
332:was successfully produced at
2759:Chemical companies of Norway
2025:. Yara. 2007. Archived from
1885:Haridy, Rich (10 May 2017).
1818:. New York Times. p. B9
1553:"Dutch freeze Libyan assets"
1506:. Department of the Treasury
730:and his clan" according to
645:emissions from ship engines.
565:, the opposition politician
459:On 25 February 2011, the US
426:
398:
374:
356:, based on a method used by
319:
304:and has its headquarters in
7:
2421:"Slik skjules lønnshoppene"
2103:. Reuters. 9 February 2009.
1933:. Newatlas. 5 December 2020
1531:Libya Designations Removals
784:
669:Libyan Investment Authority
563:protests in Belarus in 2020
10:
2810:
2754:Companies in the OBX Index
2356:. yara.com. Archived from
2332:"Chapter 5: Food Security"
2172:. yara.com. Archived from
1952:Scott, Mike (5 May 2023).
833:Svein Tore Holsether 2015—
589:unit in their facility in
552:In 2017, Yara ordered the
314:
18:
16:Norwegian chemical company
2730:59.9146389°N 10.7150417°E
2697:
2564:
1340:. ICIS News. 18 July 2006
1106:"That I can get for you!"
769:practices are drivers of
634:an offer to buy the rest.
545:In February 2016 the two
417:NPK specialty fertilizers
415:, nitrogen products, and
266:
256:
232:
208:
184:
159:
139:
125:
107:
96:
88:
78:
60:
50:
41:
29:Yara International School
2442:E24 (7 September 2012).
1192:Aaron John Ihde (1984).
995:"Yara International ASA"
830:Torgeir Kvidal 2014—2015
665:National Oil Corporation
567:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
1783:. Reuters. 7 July 2015.
1476:. Sydney Morning Herald
887:"Financial Report 2015"
806:
802:Øivind Lund (2004—2012)
667:of Libya (NOC) and the
561:In connection with the
521:
493:
390:Norsk Hydro was led by
2735:59.9146389; 10.7150417
2279:Myanmar Business Today
1136:"Three remarkable men"
587:thermal energy storage
354:Birkeland–Eyde process
287:Yara International ASA
283:
37:Yara International ASA
2619:Gjensidige Forsikring
2219:, 2011-04-16, p.53: "
1707:"Avslører en ukultur"
775:synthetic fertilizers
682:, in the Netherlands.
675:, at the end of 2020.
346:Marcus Wallenberg Sr.
281:
2774:Fertilizer companies
819:Jørgen Ole Haslestad
753:Environmental impact
585:to integrate a 4MWh
573:state-owned company
437:Jørgen Ole Haslestad
130:Nitrogen fertilizers
2726: /
2624:Lerøy Seafood Group
2509:4 June 2021 at the
2360:on 20 February 2018
1800:, 23 September 2014
1639:on 20 February 2018
1577:on 20 February 2018
1448:on 20 February 2018
1370:on 28 February 2018
461:Treasury Department
405:Oslo Stock Exchange
392:Johan Berthin Holte
330:nitrogen fertilizer
302:Oslo Stock Exchange
258:Number of employees
55:Allmennaksjeselskap
38:
2689:Yara International
2311:. 14 December 2023
2239:, 2011-04-16, p.53
2176:on 23 October 2013
1729:News in English.no
1713:. 16 January 2014.
1695:. 15 January 2014.
1665:. 9 February 2009.
1229:. 6 September 2019
1227:corporatewatch.org
1146:on 25 January 2018
1024:Investor Relations
1020:"Company overview"
867:. 31 December 2020
605:In April 2006, an
342:Kristian Birkeland
284:
36:
19:For the school in
2709:
2708:
2233:Dagens Næringsliv
2213:Dagens Næringsliv
1985:on 4 October 2011
1844:. 13 January 2019
1842:Africa Food Prize
1763:Dagens Næringsliv
1744:Dagens Næringsliv
1678:, 2011-04-16, p.4
1676:Dagens Næringsliv
1289:on 30 August 2017
1173:(2949): 568–576.
1056:. Financial Times
1030:on 1 January 2012
757:According to the
732:Dagens Næringsliv
630:and successfully
540:Africa Food Prize
472:Dagens Næringsliv
350:nitrogen fixation
276:
275:
262:17,000 (end 2020)
2801:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2552:
2551:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2500:
2499:
2497:Official website
2489:
2487:Companies portal
2484:
2483:
2482:
2466:
2465:
2459:
2451:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2389:. 14 April 2014.
2387:newsinenglish.no
2379:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2336:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2285:on 25 April 2019
2281:. Archived from
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2246:
2240:
2230:
2224:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2202:. 30 March 2011.
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2052:. wilhelmsen.com
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1807:
1801:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1600:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1573:. Archived from
1567:
1561:
1560:
1559:. 30 March 2011.
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1501:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1469:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1398:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1366:. Archived from
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1315:on 19 April 2015
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1285:. Archived from
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1259:on 18 March 2015
1255:. Archived from
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1219:
1208:
1207:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1142:. Archived from
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1116:on 18 April 2015
1112:. Archived from
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1086:on 18 March 2015
1082:. Archived from
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1026:. Archived from
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
990:
984:
983:
981:
979:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
915:
909:
908:
906:
904:
899:on 29 March 2017
898:
891:
883:
877:
876:
874:
872:
857:
827:
609:plant opened in
504:Norwegian kroner
445:
291:chemical company
248:16.711 Billion (
244:
243:
237:
224:83.561 Billion (
220:
219:
213:
200:15.690 Billion (
196:
195:
171:
170:
162:Operating income
147:
146:
117:), Leif Teksum (
46:
39:
35:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2744:
2743:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2705:
2693:
2560:
2546:
2544:
2511:Wayback Machine
2495:
2494:
2485:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2453:
2452:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2417:
2413:
2398:
2394:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2350:
2346:
2334:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2231:
2227:
2211:
2207:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2166:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2112:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2078:on 11 June 2011
2070:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2029:on 2 March 2012
2021:
2020:
2016:
2011:on 9 July 2012.
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1808:
1804:
1792:
1788:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1765:. pp. 8–9.
1755:
1751:
1740:
1736:
1731:. 3 April 2014.
1723:
1722:
1718:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1610:. 26 March 2013
1602:
1601:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1499:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1470:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1428:Financial Times
1420:
1416:
1400:
1399:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1221:
1220:
1211:
1204:
1190:
1186:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1001:
991:
987:
977:
975:
967:
966:
962:
952:
950:
938:
934:
924:
922:
917:
916:
912:
902:
900:
896:
889:
885:
884:
880:
870:
868:
859:
858:
845:
840:
821:
809:
787:
755:
728:Muammar Gaddafi
599:
524:
496:
439:
429:
401:
377:
358:Henry Cavendish
322:
317:
289:is a Norwegian
259:
233:
209:
189:
176:1.226 Billion (
164:
151:2.322 Billion (
110:
65:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2807:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2707:
2706:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2501:
2491:
2490:
2474:
2473:External links
2471:
2468:
2467:
2434:
2411:
2392:
2371:
2344:
2341:. p. 454.
2322:
2296:
2266:
2241:
2225:
2205:
2187:
2160:
2146:
2132:
2118:
2106:
2089:
2063:
2040:
2014:
1996:
1970:
1944:
1922:
1900:
1877:
1855:
1829:
1802:
1786:
1768:
1759:Morten Ånestad
1757:Line Dugstad;
1749:
1734:
1716:
1698:
1680:
1668:
1650:
1621:
1608:Companies News
1588:
1562:
1544:
1517:
1487:
1459:
1433:
1414:
1381:
1351:
1326:
1300:
1270:
1240:
1209:
1202:
1184:
1157:
1127:
1097:
1067:
1041:
1011:
985:
960:
932:
910:
878:
842:
841:
839:
836:
835:
834:
831:
828:
816:
813:Thorleif Enger
808:
805:
804:
803:
800:
792:
786:
783:
771:global warming
754:
751:
750:
749:
746:
743:
724:
723:
719:
708:
693:
690:
683:
676:
657:
646:
635:
628:Kemira GrowHow
624:
621:
618:
603:
598:
595:
555:Yara Birkeland
523:
520:
495:
492:
433:Thorleif Enger
428:
425:
400:
397:
376:
373:
321:
318:
316:
313:
274:
273:
268:
264:
263:
260:
257:
254:
253:
238:
230:
229:
214:
206:
205:
190:
185:
182:
181:
165:
160:
157:
156:
141:
137:
136:
127:
123:
122:
111:
108:
105:
104:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
66:
61:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2806:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2742:
2739:
2721:10°42′54.15″E
2718:59°54′52.70″N
2704:
2703:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:companies of
2555:
2550:
2541:
2536:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2477:
2463:
2457:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2422:
2415:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2376:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2310:
2309:Yahoo Finance
2306:
2300:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2156:
2150:
2142:
2136:
2128:
2122:
2115:
2110:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2051:
2044:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1932:
1926:
1910:
1904:
1888:
1881:
1866:
1859:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1817:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1746:. p. 10.
1745:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1532:
1528:
1521:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1475:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1410:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1205:
1203:0-486-64235-6
1199:
1195:
1188:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1055:
1048:
1046:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1000:
999:NewsnReleases
996:
989:
974:
973:Bloomberg.com
970:
964:
949:
948:
943:
936:
920:
914:
895:
888:
882:
866:
862:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
843:
832:
829:
825:
820:
817:
814:
811:
810:
801:
798:
793:
789:
788:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
747:
744:
741:
737:
736:
735:
733:
729:
720:
717:
716:joint venture
713:
709:
706:
702:
698:
697:Bunge Limited
694:
691:
688:
684:
681:
677:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
655:
651:
647:
644:
640:
636:
633:
629:
625:
622:
619:
616:
612:
608:
604:
601:
600:
594:
592:
588:
584:
583:EnergyNest AS
579:
576:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
556:
550:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
519:
517:
516:CF Industries
511:
507:
505:
501:
491:
488:
485:
481:
477:
476:Shukri Ghanem
473:
468:
464:
462:
457:
454:
450:
443:
438:
435:retired, and
434:
424:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
396:
393:
388:
386:
382:
381:joint venture
372:
370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
352:, called the
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
312:
309:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
280:
272:
269:
265:
261:
255:
251:
247:
239:
236:
231:
227:
223:
215:
212:
207:
203:
199:
191:
188:
183:
179:
175:
166:
163:
158:
154:
150:
142:
138:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
59:
56:
53:
49:
45:
40:
34:
30:
26:
22:
2711:
2699:
2688:
2654:Scatec Solar
2447:
2437:
2425:. Retrieved
2414:
2405:
2395:
2386:
2362:. Retrieved
2358:the original
2347:
2338:
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2308:
2299:
2287:. Retrieved
2283:the original
2278:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2253:
2244:
2237:DN Magasinet
2228:
2220:
2217:DN Magasinet
2208:
2199:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2174:the original
2163:
2149:
2135:
2121:
2109:
2080:. Retrieved
2076:the original
2066:
2054:. Retrieved
2043:
2031:. Retrieved
2027:the original
2017:
2009:the original
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1983:the original
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1957:
1947:
1935:. Retrieved
1925:
1913:. Retrieved
1903:
1891:. Retrieved
1880:
1868:. Retrieved
1858:
1848:16 September
1846:. Retrieved
1841:
1832:
1820:. Retrieved
1815:
1805:
1789:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1752:
1743:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1641:. Retrieved
1637:the original
1612:. Retrieved
1607:
1579:. Retrieved
1575:the original
1565:
1556:
1547:
1535:. Retrieved
1530:
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1503:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1450:. Retrieved
1446:the original
1436:
1427:
1417:
1394:
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1368:the original
1363:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1317:. Retrieved
1313:the original
1303:
1291:. Retrieved
1287:the original
1282:
1273:
1261:. Retrieved
1257:the original
1252:
1243:
1231:. Retrieved
1226:
1193:
1187:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1148:. Retrieved
1144:the original
1139:
1130:
1118:. Retrieved
1114:the original
1109:
1100:
1088:. Retrieved
1084:the original
1079:
1070:
1058:. Retrieved
1032:. Retrieved
1028:the original
1023:
1014:
1002:. Retrieved
998:
988:
976:. Retrieved
972:
963:
951:. Retrieved
945:
935:
923:. Retrieved
913:
903:19 September
901:. Retrieved
894:the original
881:
869:. Retrieved
864:
756:
742:, Lithuania.
725:
704:
654:Belle Plaine
615:Pankaj Oswal
580:
560:
554:
551:
544:
525:
512:
508:
497:
489:
469:
465:
458:
430:
421:
402:
389:
378:
362:
323:
310:
295:
286:
285:
271:www.yara.com
249:
235:Total equity
225:
211:Total assets
201:
177:
152:
97:Headquarters
51:Company type
33:
25:Saudi Arabia
2764:Norsk Hydro
2733: /
2639:Norsk Hydro
2579:BW Offshore
2315:15 December
2129:. Yara.com.
1249:"1906–1919"
1233:3 September
1076:"1900–1905"
1004:3 September
925:21 February
822: [
575:Belaruskali
440: [
385:Middle East
326:Norsk Hydro
298:Norsk Hydro
2748:Categories
2700:See also:
2664:Storebrand
2589:Bakkafrost
2289:6 February
2259:8 December
2180:13 January
2082:11 October
2056:13 January
2033:11 October
1989:11 October
1937:19 January
1915:19 January
1889:. Newatlas
1557:Dutch News
871:18 October
838:References
718:with Yara.
593:, Norway.
571:Belarusian
532:Mozambique
500:corruption
187:Net income
109:Key people
2679:TGS-NOPEC
2659:Schibsted
2614:Frontline
1403:cite news
1374:8 October
1293:8 October
1263:8 October
1150:8 October
1120:8 October
1090:8 October
947:Bloomberg
815:2004—2008
791:chairman.
650:SaskFerco
591:Porsgrunn
484:(Økokrim)
431:In 2008,
427:2008–2014
399:2004–2008
375:1960–1977
371:in 1913.
360:in 1784.
320:1900–1919
83:Chemicals
63:Traded as
2669:Subsea 7
2507:Archived
2456:cite web
1643:14 April
1364:yara.com
1319:14 April
1283:yara.com
1253:yara.com
1179:41338647
1140:yara.com
1110:yara.com
1080:yara.com
1034:14 April
953:25 March
865:yara.com
785:Chairmen
779:fracking
767:land use
680:Sluiskil
632:tendered
480:UBS Bank
453:ANZ Bank
413:nitrates
338:Sam Eyde
334:Notodden
134:nitrates
126:Products
119:Chairman
103:, Norway
79:Industry
2674:Telenor
2609:Equinor
2574:Aker BP
2427:11 July
2364:24 June
1963:29 July
1958:Reuters
1893:25 July
1816:DealB%k
1798:Reuters
1693:Reuters
1663:Reuters
1581:13 July
1480:13 July
1452:13 July
1395:Reuters
1344:13 July
761:(IPCC)
740:Vilnius
607:ammonia
409:ammonia
315:History
267:Website
140:Revenue
89:Founded
2649:SalMar
2584:BW LPG
2558:Norway
2254:l24.lt
2200:nos.nl
1870:6 July
1822:5 July
1614:6 July
1537:6 July
1510:6 July
1200:
1177:
1060:5 July
978:4 July
712:Yarwil
673:LIFECO
639:Yarwil
611:Burrup
536:Malawi
528:Zambia
365:Rjukan
344:, and
27:, see
21:Riyadh
2684:Tomra
2644:Orkla
2604:Entra
2335:(PDF)
1781:World
1500:(PDF)
1175:JSTOR
897:(PDF)
890:(PDF)
826:]
797:ALCOA
661:Brega
444:]
369:China
2629:Mowi
2569:Aker
2462:link
2429:2014
2366:2014
2317:2023
2291:2019
2261:2018
2182:2013
2084:2010
2058:2013
2035:2010
1991:2010
1965:2023
1939:2021
1917:2021
1895:2017
1872:2016
1850:2020
1824:2016
1645:2014
1616:2016
1583:2016
1539:2011
1512:2011
1482:2016
1454:2016
1409:link
1376:2014
1346:2016
1321:2014
1295:2014
1265:2014
1235:2021
1198:ISBN
1152:2014
1122:2014
1092:2014
1062:2016
1036:2014
1006:2021
980:2022
955:2009
927:2010
905:2016
873:2021
807:CEOs
687:urea
547:urea
534:and
522:2015
494:2014
449:Vale
306:Oslo
101:Oslo
92:1905
2634:NEL
2599:DNO
2594:DNB
2554:OBX
2448:E24
2406:E24
703:or
643:NOx
526:In
246:NOK
222:NOK
198:NOK
174:NOK
149:NOK
115:CEO
73:YAR
69:OSE
2750::
2458:}}
2454:{{
2446:.
2404:.
2385:.
2374:^
2337:.
2307:.
2277:.
2252:.
2235:,
2215:,
2198:.
2092:^
1956:.
1840:.
1814:.
1796:.
1779:.
1727:.
1711:VG
1709:.
1691:.
1661:.
1624:^
1606:.
1591:^
1555:.
1529:.
1502:.
1462:^
1426:.
1405:}}
1401:{{
1393:.
1362:.
1329:^
1281:.
1251:.
1225:.
1212:^
1171:57
1169:.
1138:.
1108:.
1078:.
1044:^
1022:.
997:.
971:.
944:.
863:.
846:^
824:no
781:.
442:no
411:,
340:,
132:,
71::
23:,
2539:e
2532:t
2525:v
2464:)
2450:.
2431:.
2408:.
2368:.
2319:.
2293:.
2263:.
2223:"
2184:.
2086:.
2060:.
2037:.
1993:.
1967:.
1941:.
1919:.
1897:.
1874:.
1852:.
1826:.
1647:.
1618:.
1585:.
1541:.
1514:.
1484:.
1456:.
1430:.
1411:)
1397:.
1378:.
1348:.
1323:.
1297:.
1267:.
1237:.
1206:.
1181:.
1154:.
1124:.
1094:.
1064:.
1038:.
1008:.
982:.
957:.
929:.
907:.
875:.
617:.
252:)
228:)
204:)
180:)
172:–
155:)
121:)
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.