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127:, where a conservative regime continued to use routinely coercive and barbaric custodial treatment, with crowded cells and jeering visitors. Battie instead argued for a tailored management of patients entailing cleanliness, good food, fresh air, and distraction from friends and family. He offered some arguments, based on the work of
131:, that insanity could result from the wrong joining together of ideas rather than simply uncontrolled and disturbed animal passions. However his main theme was that mental disorder originated from dysfunction of the material brain and body rather than the internal workings of the mind and he proposed
153:"Madness is ... as manageable as many other distempers, which are equally dreadful and obstinate, and yet are not looked upon as incurable; such unhappy objects ought by no means to be abandoned, much less shut up in loathsome prisons as criminals or nuisances to society".
146:, the physician to Bethlem Hospital, who saw it as an attack on his father, who had preceded him, and himself. This response has been described as narrow and reactionary, but it has also been called the first debate in psychiatry.
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treatments in keeping with his times, which he classified as involving either "depletion", "revulsion", "removal" or "expulsion". It was not until the
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Shortly after commencing at St Luke's, Battie restarted discussion on the management of
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in 1796 that a radically more humane psychosocial approach was implemented in
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He was born in 1703 or 1704, the son of a vicar, Reverend Edward Battie, in
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Psychological
Medicine, 2003, 33, 1285–1297. DOI 10.1017/S0033291703008109
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A History of
Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac
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He died following a stroke in 1776 and was buried alongside his wife in
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A catalogue of notable Middle
Templars, with brief biographical notices
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who published in 1758 the first lengthy book on the treatment of
79:. After practising for many years in the field of psychiatry in
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Battie insisted that psychiatric disorders were curable:
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to a respectable specialty. He was
President of the
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35:; 1 September 1703 – 13 June 1776) was an English
1878:
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346:
1927:Presidents of the Royal College of Physicians
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433:Presidents of the Royal College of Physicians
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292:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
374:Biographical Archive of Psychiatry (BIAPSY)
361:Remarks on Dr. Battie's Treatise on Madness
142:Battie's treatise elicited a response from
83:, he acquired two private "madhouses" near
1917:Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians
1352:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
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410:
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357:
1693:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
283:"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
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20:
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289:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
268:Psychiatric therapy in Georgian Britain
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889:Sir John Russell Reynolds, 1st Baronet
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1932:18th-century English medical doctors
1831:
1592:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
1912:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge
1841:
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1728:Medical Scientist Training Program
90:He was elected in January, 1742 a
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940:Sir Robert Hutchison, 1st Baronet
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1907:People educated at Eton College
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904:Sir Richard Douglas Powell, Bt.
869:Sir George Burrows, 1st Baronet
368:Burkhart Brückner, Robin Pape:
246:"Library and Archive Catalogue"
85:St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics
1718:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
1152:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
909:Sir Thomas Barlow, 1st Baronet
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884:Sir Andrew Clark, 1st Baronet
208:. Royal College of Physicians
157:
1922:Fellows of the Royal Society
1698:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
1465:Neurosurgical anesthesiology
1077:
985:Dame Margaret Turner-Warwick
306:UK public library membership
58:
7:
935:The Viscount Dawson of Penn
370:Biography of William Battie
353:, London: Whiston and White
232:A Cambridge Alumni Database
228:"Battie, William (BTY722W)"
96:Royal College of Physicians
92:Fellow of the Royal Society
53:Royal College of Physicians
10:
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1942:Medical doctors from Devon
993:Sir Leslie Arnold Turnberg
234:. University of Cambridge.
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73:King's College, Cambridge
1652:Transplantation medicine
1543:Clinical neurophysiology
1460:Obstetric anesthesiology
1380:Interventional radiology
1140:Digestive system surgery
965:Lord Rosenheim of Camden
859:Sir Thomas Watson, Bart.
319:Shorter, Edward (1997).
280:Suzuki, Akihito (2004).
1523:Intensive care medicine
1497:Mass gathering medicine
1342:Maternal–fetal medicine
998:Sir Kurt George Alberti
970:Sir Cyril Astley Clarke
879:Sir William Jenner, Bt.
834:Sir Francis Milman, Bt.
390:"Battie, William"
347:William Battye (1758),
177:. The Twickenham Museum
67:, Devon. He studied at
1115:Cardiothoracic surgery
980:Sir Raymond Hoffenberg
844:Sir Henry Halford, Bt.
674:Sir John Micklethwaite
155:
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1902:English psychiatrists
1766:Personalized medicine
1625:Reproductive medicine
1550:Occupational medicine
1504:Evolutionary medicine
955:Sir Robert Platt, Bt.
925:Sir Humphry Rolleston
894:Sir Samuel Wilks, Bt.
824:Sir George Baker, Bt.
814:Sir George Baker, Bt.
804:Sir George Baker, Bt.
719:Sir Thomas Millington
364:, London: John Clarke
298:10.1093/ref:odnb/1715
151:
45:A Treatise on Madness
24:
1786:Traditional medicine
1746:Alternative medicine
1613:Addiction psychiatry
1427:Transfusion medicine
1422:Medical microbiology
1337:Gynecologic oncology
1189:Reproductive surgery
1016:Sir Richard Thompson
914:Sir Frederick Taylor
874:James Risdon Bennett
689:Sir Thomas Witherley
1808:History of medicine
1791:Veterinary medicine
1598:Preventive medicine
1450:Adolescent medicine
1292:Infectious diseases
1003:Dame Carol M. Black
654:Sir Francis Prujean
358:John Monro (1758),
350:Treatise on Madness
175:"Dr William Battie"
120:Treatise on Madness
1756:Molecular oncology
1713:Doctor of Medicine
1703:Master of Medicine
1620:Radiation oncology
1492:Emergency medicine
1445:Addiction medicine
1412:Clinical chemistry
1407:Clinical pathology
1199:Transplant surgery
1157:Orthopedic surgery
1135:Colorectal surgery
1032:Sir Andrew Goddard
789:Sir William Browne
554:William Baronsdale
266:Laffey, P. (2003)
26:
1937:Burials in Surrey
1874:
1873:
1708:Master of Surgery
1672:
1671:
1657:Tropical medicine
1603:Prison healthcare
1518:Hospital medicine
1482:Disaster medicine
1472:Aviation medicine
1287:Hospital medicine
1194:Surgical oncology
1179:Pediatric surgery
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1120:Endocrine surgery
1045:
1044:
930:Sir John Bradford
849:John Ayrton Paris
644:Othowell Meverall
614:Thomas Moundeford
604:Thomas Moundeford
599:Sir William Paddy
584:Thomas Moundeford
579:Sir William Paddy
304:(Subscription or
202:"Battie, William"
31:(sometimes spelt
16:English physician
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1265:Gastroenterology
1221:Vascular surgery
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1487:Diving medicine
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1011:Sir Ian Gilmore
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1776:Rural health
1761:Nanomedicine
1312:Rheumatology
1243: /
1162:Hand surgery
1147:Neurosurgery
1037:Sarah Clarke
783:
779:Thomas Reeve
744:John Bateman
729:Josiah Clerk
629:John Giffard
619:Henry Atkins
594:Henry Atkins
574:Henry Atkins
539:John Symings
524:John Symings
514:Robert Huick
489:Robert Huick
474:John Burgess
464:John Clement
394:
360:
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250:. Retrieved
240:
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210:. Retrieved
205:
198:William Munk
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179:. Retrieved
152:
148:
141:
137:York Retreat
118:
112:
100:
89:
62:
44:
32:
28:
27:
18:
1892:1776 deaths
1887:1703 births
1846:Wikiproject
1635:Venereology
1580:Neonatology
1477:Dermatology
1332:Gynaecology
1324:gynaecology
1307:Pulmonology
1125:Eye surgery
1087:Specialties
854:Thomas Mayo
839:John Latham
769:James Jurin
709:John Lawson
679:Thomas Coxe
634:John Argent
624:John Argent
494:George Owen
252:11 December
206:Munk's Roll
1881:Categories
1608:Psychiatry
1594:(PM&R)
1587:Phlebology
1575:Pediatrics
1402:Anatomical
1367:Diagnostic
1347:Obstetrics
1297:Nephrology
1282:Hematology
1277:Geriatrics
1270:Hepatology
1255:Cardiology
1245:Immunology
669:George Ent
649:John Clark
639:Simeon Fox
534:John Caius
509:John Caius
499:John Caius
484:John Fryer
308:required.)
158:References
144:John Monro
49:psychiatry
1796:Physician
1680:education
1538:Neurology
1533:Narcology
1397:Pathology
1375:Radiology
1250:Angiology
1214:Andrology
327:. Wiley.
212:8 January
181:8 January
77:Cambridge
59:Biography
55:in 1764.
37:physician
1826:Category
1302:Oncology
1233:medicine
1231:Internal
1079:Medicine
1866:Outline
1836:Commons
1781:Therapy
1678:Medical
1241:Allergy
1209:Urology
1102:Surgery
133:somatic
117:in his
65:Modbury
1856:Portal
1723:MD–PhD
331:
302:
81:London
1438:Other
916:, Bt.
129:Locke
33:Batty
1019:KCVO
372:in:
329:ISBN
254:2010
214:2008
183:2008
71:and
69:Eton
1172:ENT
1090:and
1027:DBE
1006:DBE
988:DBE
294:doi
1883::
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393:.
286:.
230:.
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166:^
105:.
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43:,
1071:e
1064:t
1057:v
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296::
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187:)
185:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
