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to see if there is a note regarding any "backwards-copying". If not, try to identify any possible problems with the text. Does the website have a record of unattributed copying of articles (use the list below)? Did the content show up on
Knowledge all in one piece, inserted by a single editor? If you
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If you do contact a website about infringement relating to work originally submitted to
Knowledge, please note it on the relevant subpage listed above. Doing this will help coordinate activities in helping other websites become compliant with our licence, without webmasters feeling harassed by lots
476:
In some instances, it is clear that two pieces of text (one on
Knowledge, and one elsewhere) are copies of each other, but not clear which piece is the original and which is the copy. "Compliant" sites that copy Knowledge text note that they have done so, but not all of our re-users are compliant.
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own the copyright to your contributions, not the
Wikimedia Foundation. Legally, the Wikimedia Foundation is in the same position as the republishers (except that the WMF always complies with your license terms), because the WMF is republishing your copyrighted content under your license. If someone
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Some mirrors load a page from the
Wikimedia servers directly every time someone requests a page from them. They alter the text in some way, such as framing it with ads, then send it on to the reader. This is called remote loading, and it is an unacceptable use of Wikimedia server resources. Even
216:
copyright. If your own copyright has not been violated, then you may contact one or more of the editors who own the copyright for the material in question, and suggest that they follow the steps in the suggested process. The
Wikimedia Foundation and the community cannot do this on behalf of the
411:(CC BY-SA), requires that any derivative of works from Knowledge must be released under that same license, must state that it is released under that license, and must acknowledge the contributors (which can be accomplished with a link back to that article on Knowledge).
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for this; since many of the websites listed here are built for advertising purposes, spamming is a possibility. Also, if the owner is planning to shut down the webpage, or remove the
Knowledge content as a whole, suggest to them that they use
208:
violates the terms of the license, then enforcement needs to come from the copyright owner. Consequently, complaints about violations need to be made by a person who actually wrote part of the improperly republished material. See
192:
Every contribution to the
English Knowledge has been licensed for re-use, including commercial, for-profit websites. Republication is not necessarily a breach of copyright, so long as the appropriate licenses are complied
126:. Many correctly follow the licensing terms; however, many others fail – accidentally or intentionally – to place the notice required by these terms. Such pages are listed in subpages grouped alphabetically – see section
408:
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copyright. Note separately that the site also violates the copyrights of others. To find the appropriate address, first search the ISP's website. To find the ISP, you can: enter the domain name in the DNS search at
418:(GFDL). However, this will gradually change as CC BY-SA text is imported. Thus, it is not safe for most reusers to use the GFDL. Pages identified to use imported CC content are included at
607:. If they're not in the directory, send the notice to the abuse address. Note that sites are not legally required to accept DMCA notices. If they don't, the only recourse is legal action.
422:. The GFDL can still be used indefinitely for pages without CC BY-SA only content. Generally, the GFDL imposes requirements that are similar to the CC BY-SA but more stringent.
677:. This list consists primarily of complete copies of all Knowledge articles. It is intended to show readers where they can get Knowledge content when Knowledge itself is down.
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so we can remove and prevent future search engine indexing and caching for those websites. Also, if the owner is reachable, suggest that they update their Wiki with the latest
419:
808:
450:
The websites listed on the "compliance" pages below use content original to
Knowledge as a source for at least some of their content. Knowledge itself is not included.
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This is not an official guideline but a tool you can use for dealing with infringement. Continue the series below as long as the site is non-compliant. Note that you
673:
589:
515:
This section describes the steps that might be taken on discovering a new site that uses
Knowledge content without properly complying with the license.
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342:"High", "Medium", or "Low/None" compliance with CC BY-SA (matches Knowledge:CC BY-SA Compliance) (compare against GFDL if they choose that license).
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Three weeks (or more) later, send a final warning, noting that continued infringement will result in a DMCA takedown notice being sent to their ISP.
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568:
572:
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below. If you find such links, please add them here. In August 2024, the subpages listed a total of 730 mirrors and forks of Knowledge.
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remote loading websites with little legitimate traffic can generate significant load on our servers, due to search engine
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393:
486:
166:. Articles that use a republished work as a source should be edited to either remove the work or to tag the source with
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752:
509:
260:
603:, then click the IP. First search the ISP's site for a legal address. If that doesn't work, try to look them up at
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Other online encyclopedias (some are forks of, or are based on Knowledge, the rest are competitors or colleagues)
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page. A site is permanently offline if the domain has expired or the domain has been transferred to a new owner.
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hold (partial) copyright. These steps only work for dealing with infringement on websites in the United States.
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Note that Knowledge does not give legal advice. Contributors retain their own copyright for submitted work.
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Note that all notices and/or links must be visible to all users who can see the content. Thus, CSS and
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don't see good evidence that Knowledge had it first, file an investigation request by following the
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447:. Also, material can be used under other terms if and only if all contributors have approved them.
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If you confirm with certainty that the content originated from Knowledge, please consider adding
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139:
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to generate the required HTML, along with above mentioned copyrights information. Please use
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42:
27:
List of sites that copy Knowledge (with or without changes), noting their license compliance
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429:. However, always remember that only the CC BY-SA and GFDL themselves are legally binding.
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404:
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8:
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38:
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133:
81:
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163:
67:
59:
755:– for authors who want to make their contributions available to Creative Commons sites
436:-only links and/or notices are not acceptable if the Knowledge article is plain HTML.
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If you suspect a website is remote loading Knowledge content, you can report it at
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49:
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A separate list of sites that utilise Knowledge content is maintained at the
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For details about Knowledge's interpretation of the CC BY-SA and GFDL, see
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151:
761:– Some of the interesting legal questions and issues affecting the project
30:"WP:FORK" and "WP:FORKS" redirect here. For content or "POV" forking, see
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its scope, what features it has, differences with WP, innovations, etc.
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on the article's talk page to identify Knowledge as the original source.
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Describe details of compliance or lack thereof. List violations here.
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E-mails, phone numbers, contact form URLs, etc. of admin and ISP.
37:"WP:MIRROR" redirects here. For Knowledge not being a mirror, see
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If the license is not complied with, then the republication is a
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to the article's talk page with an explanation of how you know.
414:
As of 2024, most Knowledge text is also dual-licensed under the
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Articles, templates, image descriptions, and primary meta-pages
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for one typical method for dealing with publishers who violate
55:
Please add new links to the alphabetically ordered pages below.
767:– Filter list for filtering mirrors from Google search results
420:
Category:Articles with imported Creative Commons licensed text
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Actions taken (if any) to attempt to make the website comply.
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lookup to get contact info if it is not otherwise available.
723:– Dealing with mirrors and forks in external search results
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of the compressed 'pages-article' file and the images from
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Knowledge:Potentially unreliable sources#Knowledge mirrors
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48:"WP:MF" redirects here. For WikiProject Microformats, see
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List new mirrors in the appropriate alphabetical section:
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600:
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If a mirror link is permanently offline, it should be
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Knowledge pages affected by the licensing transition
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One week (or more) later, send a follow-up reminder.
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to the site owner. If it is dually licensed, send a
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If the text is licensed under CC BY-SA only, send a
640:
274:pages (if they say they comply with that license).
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592:to the ISP, enumerating articles that infringe
439:The license does not apply to materials in the
409:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
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122:(copy, but change parts of the material of)
41:. For the reliability of the newspaper, see
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631:The appropriate way to run a mirror is to
145:Using these mirrors and forks on Knowledge
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697:(mostly about clones' use as a source)
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196:Effect of non-compliance with licenses
189:Copyright status of mirrors and forks
24:
771:meta:GFDL and CC BY-SA enforcement
588:Two weeks (or more) later, send a
569:standard CC BY-SA violation letter
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820:
753:meta:Guide to the CC dual-license
573:standard license violation letter
530:You may want to consider using a
547:to keep up with recent changes.
525:of angry non-compliance notices.
605:https://dmca.copyright.gov/osp/
641:http://download.wikimedia.org/
454:Dealing with mirrors and forks
416:GNU Free Documentation License
280:Use this form to add new ones:
112:Mirrors and forks of Knowledge
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784:List of online encyclopedias
727:Knowledge:Send in the clones
706:Websites which use Knowledge
559:choose only pages for which
301:<name of the webpage: -->
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148:Copies of Knowledge are
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.