Knowledge:External links

2456:

Twitter feed, then it is not appropriate to provide links to all three. Instead, provide only the main page of the official website in this situation. In other situations, it may sometimes be appropriate to provide more than one link, such as when a business has one website for the corporate headquarters and another for consumer information. Choose the minimum number of links that provide readers with the maximum amount of information. Links that provide consistent information are strongly preferred to social networking and communication services where the content changes rapidly and may not comply with this guideline at any given moment in time. Knowledge does not exist to facilitate corporate "communication strategies" or other forms of marketing.

2374:, including everything from websites run by fans of a musician to a charitable organization supporting patients with a disease, even if they are endorsed or authorized by the subject, are not considered official websites because the subject of the article cannot control the information being presented. Links to websites that are not considered official websites may still be justifiable under other sections of this guideline, e.g., 3411:"In December 1999, for example, a U.S. District Court in Salt Lake City, Utah, granted a preliminary injunction against a religious organization that maintained a website that established links to other sites containing material that infringed on the plaintiff's copyright. The court ruled that the links constituted "contributory infringement" and ordered them removed. However, this remains a developing area of case law. 58: 3235: 116: 2510:

official website of a now-defunct company is no longer functional, then a good archived copy could be preferable to no link; however, if the article links to a page with many relevant photos of the subject, then it would usually be better to change the link to a different website that also has many photos than to link to an archived copy.

2524:

It may be worth checking to see if there is a working version of the link in an earlier version of the article. Some dead links are caused by vandalism; for example, a vandal may disable links to products competing with the vandal's favored product. Some instances of this type of vandalism are quite

1794:

A few parties now appear to have a spambot capable of spamming wikis from several different wiki engines, analogous to the submitter scripts for guestbooks and blogs. If you see a bot inserting external links, please consider checking the other language wikis to see if the attack is widespread. If it

1029:

Sites that contain neutral and accurate material that is relevant to an encyclopedic understanding of the subject and cannot be integrated into the Knowledge article due to copyright issues, amount of detail (such as professional athlete statistics, movie or television credits, interview transcripts,

3198:

This guideline describes the most common reasons for including and excluding links. However, the fact that a given link is not actually prohibited by this guideline does not automatically mean that it must or should be linked. Every link provided must be justifiable in the opinion of the editors for

2909:

Templates may be used for other commonly linked websites. These templates sometimes permit quick correction of many links if the target website is reorganized, and some of them are popular for use in infoboxes. Do not create large, graphical templates for non-WMF websites, even if these websites are

1790:

Knowledge uses the same standards for evaluating links to websites owned by for-profit and (real or purported) non-profit organizations. Links to potentially revenue-generating web pages are not prohibited, even though the website owner might earn money through advertisements, sales, or (in the case

1783:. In line with Knowledge policies, you should avoid linking to a site that you own, maintain, or represent—even if Knowledge guidelines seem to imply that it may otherwise be linked. When in doubt, you may go to the talk page and let another editor decide. This suggestion is in line with Knowledge's 983:

Each link should be considered on its merits, using the following guidelines. As the number of external links in an article grows longer, assessment should become stricter. When in doubt about the appropriateness of adding new links, make a suggestion on the article's talkpage and discuss with other

3156:

In April 2014, each of these categories listed about 4,000 articles that had been tagged for assistance with external links and spam. Any editor can address these concerns by applying the advice on this page. When an article complies with the relevant standards, then any editor may remove the tags.

3005:

Sites that have been used as sources in the creation of an article should be cited in the article and linked as references, either in-line or in a references section. Links to these source sites are not "external links" for the purposes of this guideline, and should not normally be duplicated in an

2509:

are of no use. Such dead links should either be updated or removed. Updates may sometimes include adding an archive URL, but only if a suitable replacement is not available and the archived copy has substantially the same content, user experience, and function as the original. For example, if the

2218:

On articles with multiple points of view, avoid providing links too great in number or weighted to one point of view, or that give undue weight to minority views. Add comments to these links informing the reader of their point of view. If one point of view dominates informed opinion, that should be

1892:). Bibliographic citations should normally cite the most authoritative source for the publication (e.g., a copy of the newspaper article on the original newspaper's website rather than a copy on someone's blog), but may add a link to a free version if one is available and not a copyright violation. 2455:

More than one official link should be provided only when the additional links provide the reader with significant unique content and are not prominently linked from other official websites. For example, if the main page of the official website for an author contains a link to the author's blog and

2402:

and providing a link to an archived copy of the site before it was compromised. The website could also be inserted by an infobox, in which referring to the infobox's documentation can be useful in finding out how to suppress the automatic link. If you suppress a site's URL, please leave a comment

2556:

options include "dead", "unfit" and "usurped". The "dead" is for a normal dead link, such as a 404 page. The "unfit" is when only one link goes to vice, advertising, or other unsuitable links, but the domain itself still has valid links elsewhere. The "usurped" is when the entire domain has been

2482:

It is very important to consider whether the link is likely to remain relevant and acceptable to the article in the foreseeable future. For example, it is not useful to link to a webpage that changes often and merely happens to have a relevant picture or article on its front page at the moment.

1839:

In biographies of living persons, material available solely in questionable sources or sources of dubious value should be handled with caution, and, if derogatory, should not be used at all, either as sources or via external links. External links in biographies of living persons must be of high

911:

should not be linked, whether in an external-links section or in a citation. External links to websites that display copyrighted works are acceptable as long as the website is manifestly run, maintained or owned by the copyright owner; the owner has licensed the content in a way that allows the

1880:

and many online newspapers require registration to access some or all of their content, while some require a subscription. Online magazines frequently require subscriptions to access their sites or for premium content. If old newspaper and magazine articles are archived, there may be a fee for

1363:

Sites that are only indirectly related to the article's subject: the link should be directly related to the subject of the article. A general site that has information about a variety of subjects should usually not be linked from an article on a more specific subject. Similarly, a website on a

1058:

Professional reviews of creative works should generally be used as sources in a "Reception" section, but high-quality professional reviews which are not needed as sources for article content may be suitable for inclusion as external links, subject to the limit described in

2385:

Web sites sometimes get hijacked or hacked. This is often done to serve malware. If an official site is serving malware, its URL should be hidden until the website is cleaned up. This can usually be accomplished by commenting out the website using the procedure at

1791:

of non-profit organizations) donations. Choose which pages to link based on the immediate benefit to Knowledge readers that click on the link, not based on the organization's tax status or your guess at whether the website's owner might earn money from the link.

2006:

It is generally preferred to link to the exact destination of a link. For instance, if example.com is an automatic redirect to example.org/example, it is better to link to the exact page, even if the webmaster considers the redirect address to be more official.

702:

If the website or page to which you want to link includes information that is not yet a part of the article, consider using it as a source for the article, and citing it. Guidelines for sourcing, which include external links used as citations, are discussed at

2779:, which appear in a defined order at the bottom of the article. The heading should be "External links" (plural) even when only a single link is listed. The standard format is to place the links in a bulleted list under the heading. If you include an 1364:

specific subject should usually not be linked from an article about a general subject. If a section of a general website is devoted to the subject of the article and meets the other criteria for linking, then that part of the site could be

2184:

be linked, either in the article or in citations. Links should be evaluated for inclusion with due care on a case-by-case basis. Links to online videos should also identify additional software necessary for readers to view the content.

920:. If there is reason to believe that a website has a copy of a work in violation of its copyright, do not link to it. Linking to a page that illegally distributes someone else's work casts a bad light on Knowledge and its editors. 2068:

Where a link to rich media is deemed appropriate, either as a direct link or embedded within an HTML page, an explicit indication of the technology needed to access the relevant content must be given, as in the following example:

2817:. For instance, a concise description of the contents and a clear indication of its source is more important than the actual title of the page, and access dates are not appropriate in the external links section. Do not use 2065:. Try to avoid directly linking to any content that requires special software, or an add-on to a browser. It is always preferred to link to a page rendered in normal HTML that contains embedded links to the rich media. 1469:. However, the lists themselves should not be composed entirely of external links. These lists are primarily intended to provide direct information and internal navigation, not to be a directory of sites on the web. 124:

External links in an article can be helpful to the reader, but they should be kept minimal, meritable, and directly relevant to the article. With rare exceptions, external links should not be used in the body of an

1389:

Sites that are not reliably functional or not likely to continue being functional. For example, links to temporary internet content, where the link is unlikely to remain operable for a useful amount of time (e.g.,

1070:, should be considered case-by-case. Worldwide, many use Knowledge with a low-speed connection. Unusually large pages or ones that include file formats that will require plug-ins should be annotated as such. 2590:

External links are enclosed in single square brackets (rather than double brackets as with internal links), with the optional link text separated from the URL by a space (not a "|" as with internal links).

1772:

A link from Knowledge to an external site may drive Web traffic to that site, as a few readers may click on the link while reading the Knowledge article. Adding your website to Knowledge will not help with

825:

In the "External links" section, try to avoid separate links to multiple pages in the same website, as if to provide a portal to that website; instead, try to find an appropriate linking page within the

3375:

Although as stated this page in general does not apply to article citations, the restriction on linking to copyright violations is an exception, applying to all links, including those in citations.

2440:

official link is included. If the subject of the article has more than one official website, then more than one link may be appropriate, under a very few limited circumstances. However, Knowledge

2328:

in the ==External links== section, such a link may be included when it is an official website for the subject. This exemption does not allow for additional "official" links such as those found on

1591:

In other cases, such as for lists of political candidates, websites, and software, a list may be formatted as a table, and appropriate external links can be displayed compactly within the table:

1183:

Sites containing malware, malicious scripts, trojan exploits, or content that is illegal to access in the United States. Suspected malware sites can be reported by following the instructions at

1404:

links, i.e., links that contain information about who is to be credited for readers that follow the link. If the source itself is helpful, use a neutral link without the tracking information.

680:

a lengthy or comprehensive list of external links related to each topic. No page should be linked from a Knowledge article unless its inclusion is justifiable according to this guideline and

412: 3670: 1928:

is unavailable in English; or when the link is to the subject's text in its original language; or when the site contains visual aids such as maps, diagrams, or tables—per the guideline on

1924:, external links to English-language content are strongly preferred in the English-language Knowledge. It may be appropriate to have a link to a non-English-language site, such as when an 1180:

Any site that misleads the reader by use of factually inaccurate material or unverifiable research, except to a limited extent in articles about the viewpoints that the site is presenting.

2089:

Note that MediaWiki software will provide small icons for several types of outgoing links, such as the PDF example above, but text that makes it explicit is still helpful for the reader.

3817: 662:, links to web pages outside Knowledge. External links normally should not be placed in the body of an article. All external links must conform to certain formatting restrictions. 1345:. (This exception for blogs, etc., controlled by recognized authorities is meant to be very limited; as a minimum standard, recognized authorities who are individuals always meet 665:

Some acceptable external links include those that contain further research that is accurate and on-topic, information that could not be added to the article for reasons such as

1840:

quality and are judged by a higher standard than for other articles. Do not link to websites that are not fully compliant with this guideline or that contradict the spirit of

3529:

A person who is notable for more than one thing might maintain separate websites for each notable activity, (e.g., one website for music and another website for writing).

4064: 3657: 397: 2657:

All text following a space is taken as the text to use for the link. Embedding wikilinks into the link text is incorrect; instead choose the appropriate words to link.

2552:) registration expires. Even if the URL seems to remain valid (it still "works"), if it no longer points to the desired information, then it needs to be repaired. The 2268: 1504: 1383: 2195: 3979: 645: 3486:

be placed in the body of the article to direct readers to the organization's website or merely to verify that the organization exists, or that it has a website.

793:

of an article. Instead, include appropriate external links in an "External links" section at the end of the article, and in the appropriate location within an

4311: 3420:

This means that if you cannot include the material in the Knowledge article because it is copyrighted, then you may link to the copyright owner's page. This

318: 3044:

Inappropriate and duplicative links may be deleted by any editor; if the reason for the deletion is not obvious, please explain on the article's talk page.

2316:

Official links (if any) are provided to give the reader the opportunity to see what the subject says about itself. These links are normally exempt from the

1018:

An article about a book, a musical score, or some other media should link to a site hosting a legally distributed copy of the work, so long as none of the

3507:

The biography of an elected official might link to both an official government website and the official's political party or campaign website (see, e.g.,

2390:

along with a note in the comment explaining that the official site is a malware site. Some templates allow you to do hide compromised sites by setting a

1876:, external links to websites that require registration or a paid subscription to view should be avoided because they are of limited use to most readers. 3810: 3552: 1209:

Individual web pages that primarily exist to sell products or services, or to web pages with objectionable amounts of advertising. For example, the

4237: 2180:

is of particular concern. Many YouTube videos of newscasts, shows, or other content of interest to Knowledge visitors are copyright violations and

1081:. A directory link may be a permanent link or a temporary measure put in place while external links are being discussed on the article's talk page. 669:

or amount of detail, or other meaningful, relevant content that is not suitable for inclusion in an article for reasons unrelated to its accuracy.

3057:

template is for providing notice that the article may contain inappropriate links or the list of links may have grown to an inappropriate length.

3650: 2490: 1732: 1929: 1673:

Table-style formatting is not required. If the list contains more information than the names, one non-table formatting option looks like this:

2700:

If there are no meaningful words that can be used for the link, a link with no text is preferred to using self-referential link text, such as "

1999:

redirection sites are added to the blacklist whenever abuse occurs, you may create problems for future editors by using them. Adding links to

1227:

Sites that are inaccessible to a substantial number of users, such as sites that work only with a specific browser or in a specific country.

1995:

because they are frequently abused by link spammers, which means that it is not possible to save a page that contains such a link. Because

350: 323: 4270: 3295: 2894:

is an example of a graphical template that is commonly used to link to Wikimedia Commons. All such templates have inline versions (e.g.,

1144: 960: 638: 357: 3994: 3643: 3268: 2496: 2074: 1810: 2903: 4470: 3145: 2776: 2343:

in the article text, it should be formatted like any other reference used in the article. The official website should be included in

1542: 1884:

A site that requires registration or a subscription should not be linked unless the website itself is the topic of the article (see

1011:

Knowledge articles about any organization, person, website, or other entity should link to the subject's official site, if any. See

3325:– dedicated to cleaning up overly long lists of external links and having articles conform to Knowledge's external links guidelines 3312: 3118:

If a new or unregistered user persists in adding an inappropriate link to one or more pages, please consider leaving a message for

2582: 1503:. For advice on how to format a bibliography or other list of works (e.g., a list of books or articles written by an author), see 800:

Links in the "External links" section should be kept to a minimum. A lack of external links or a small number of external links is

582: 2914:. All templates except those for WMF "sister" projects should produce a normal, single-line, text-based external link without any 2770: 4265: 4004: 3746: 1834: 1491:

if the external link is serving as a citation to a reliable source for a stand-alone list entry that otherwise meets that list's

527: 422: 3574:

Piccardi, Tiziano; Redi, Miriam; Colavizza, Giovanni; West, Robert (2021). "On the Value of Knowledge as a Gateway to the Web".

4285: 4071: 3940: 3617: 3036:. If the URL format of the database ever changes, it is sometimes possible to quickly fix all links by rewriting the template. 2109: 1895: 1847: 1484:), etc. The rules about whether to include an external link in a list apply regardless of the method used to format the list. 631: 577: 266: 3168:

is a tool to search for URLs in external links. For example, one might search for all Knowledge pages linking to yahoo.com at

2224: 4531: 3600: 2539: 2257: 65: 3322: 3301: 1374:

Sites already linked through Knowledge sourcing tools. For example, instead of linking to a commercial book site, consider

452: 261: 40: 3141:

Two maintenance categories list all tagged articles that need attention to remove spam and non-compliant links. They are:

3070:

Inline templates may be useful for flagging individual links that you want to further discuss on the article's talk page:

1495:(e.g., newspaper articles or poll results). To determine whether an item should be included in the list at all, refer to 4368: 3317: 2448:

or provide readers with a handy list of all social networking sites. Complete directories lead to clutter and to placing

1160: 1092: 917: 794: 4447: 908: 890: 4258: 3441:, not websites. Evaluate the specific page that the link takes the reader to, regardless of other pages in the website. 1167:

in the article. Links that may be used to improve the page in the future can be placed on the article's talk page (see

761:

e-commerce and other commercial-sales links, which are prohibited in External links but allowed in footnoted citations.

542: 502: 447: 2092:

If an external link is to a page that automatically plays music or other sounds when visited, please add the template

1725:. In the case of elections or other one-time events, it may be desirable to replace the original links with links to 4541: 4536: 4290: 3667: 3263: 3253: 3248: 3023: 1969: 402: 229: 4280: 4275: 3625: 3352: 3033: 2869: 472: 335: 3160: 4295: 4232: 3741: 3736: 3607:

Summary: Official links in the infobox are clicked on more than any other link in an article, by a large margin.

3150: 2406: 2220: 417: 4009: 3969: 3910: 3827: 3755: 3731: 3169: 2879: 1784: 1763: 1726: 602: 244: 2838: 3905: 2297:

An official link is a link to a website or other Internet service that meets both of the following criteria:

2264: 2230: 1408: 1346: 987: 939: 572: 256: 234: 81: 33: 4442: 4546: 4500: 4321: 3999: 3974: 3920: 3556: 2828: 345: 308: 303: 17: 3857: 3560: 4363: 4139: 4086: 4059: 3989: 3964: 3010:, or websites that are specifically devoted to the topic, contain multiple subpages, and comply with the 2103: 1975: 1462: 1357: 847: 567: 522: 477: 976:

Is the site content proper in the context of the article (useful, tasteful, informative, factual, etc.)?

4485: 3935: 3930: 3900: 3805: 3761: 3689: 3328: 3135: 3006:

external links section. Exceptions—websites that can be both references and external links—include any

1774: 1242: 704: 617: 607: 457: 73: 3703: 2324:. For example, although links to websites that require readers to register or pay to view content are 1213:

article should not link to web pages that mostly promote or advertise cell-phone products or services.

1203: 4253: 4134: 4054: 3837: 3832: 3479: 3347: 3111:

If a page attracts many links or inappropriate links, a note in the external links section such as {{

3089: 2361: 1800: 1718: 743: 684:. The burden of providing this justification is on the person who wants to include an external link. 467: 392: 340: 39:

For specific cases where you would like to seek input from the community or may be able to help, see

2965: 2950:

will create either a wiklink or external link, depending on whether it is on a mirror of Knowledge.

4316: 4222: 4177: 4129: 4124: 3800: 3766: 3462: 3289: 3131: 2996: 2351: 2078: 2061:(or another XHTML content type) as some pages may instead be rendered solely by platform-dependent 1920: 1889: 1872: 1500: 1481: 1438: 1420: 1412: 1184: 1034: 947: 830: 708: 694: 328: 313: 298: 293: 187: 167: 3283: 3273: 2739: 2339:

and not placing links in the text of the article. When an official website is used as a source to

1426:

Websites of organizations mentioned in an article—unless they otherwise qualify as something that

1106: 714: 4210: 4031: 3795: 3726: 3396: 3051: 3029: 2897: 2873: 2420: 1935:

When linking to a site in a non-English language under the exceptions above, label the link with

1378:, which gives readers an opportunity to search a wide variety of free and non-free book sources. 1342: 1074: 970: 387: 377: 2577:

These directions show how to create a link in the classic wikitext editor. If you are using the

1796: 1127: 4205: 3925: 3915: 3682: 3112: 2578: 2164:

or other user-submitted video sites, the links must abide by the guidelines on this page. (See

1274: 462: 407: 172: 4452: 3017: 2711: 2288: 2271:. Note that the "Wikidata item" sidebar item also links to the relevant item when sitelinked. 4076: 3518:

A retailer may have separate websites for the corporate office and for consumers (see, e.g.,

3258: 3127: 3077: 3000: 2312:

The linked content primarily covers the area for which the subject of the article is notable.

2140: 2024: 1379: 880: 817: 681: 3635: 3189: 2357:, and by convention are listed first in the ==External links== section. Use of the template 1909: 1356:, except those with a substantial history of stability and a substantial number of editors. 1266: 774: 728: 4509: 4375: 4014: 3890: 3822: 3790: 3751: 2902:), or you may choose to link to them exactly like you would link to any other website. See 2760: 2679: 2379: 2146: 2123: 2096: 2045:

formats (which may be incompatible with many users' settings and browsers). Check that the

2010: 1714: 1322: 1137: 1048: 873: 219: 4432: 3402:, which is used only when non-free and non-fair use media cannot be uploaded to Knowledge. 3344:"Embedded links should never be used to place external links in the content of an article" 2859: 2753: 2473: 1972:

for Knowledge's standards for published reliable sources that are not written in English.

1753: 1452: 1088:

yet still contain information about the subject of the article from knowledgeable sources.

781: 8: 4380: 4081: 3984: 3895: 3885: 2986: 2956: 2705: 2444:. Knowledge does not attempt to document or provide links to every part of the subject's 2427: 2209: 2062: 2000: 1861: 1824: 1529: 1397: 1231: 1191: 1001: 497: 134: 2979: 2918:, bold-faced text, custom bullets, or other unusual formatting. See typical examples at 2244: 2003:

is prohibited for a similar reason. Instead, one should add a link to the original URL.

1120: 859: 4392: 4387: 3880: 3579: 3425: 3341: 3307: 3226: 3181: 3165: 3101: 2971: 2922: 2852: 2844: 2745: 2518: 2500: 2465: 2441: 2412: 2280: 2236: 2201: 2177: 2115: 2016: 1901: 1853: 1816: 1746: 1738: 1444: 1416: 1401: 1314: 1258: 1112: 1040: 993: 865: 809: 766: 753: 720: 677: 382: 177: 90: 77: 3039: 2717: 2130: 1992: 943: 934:, where due care should be taken to avoid linking to material that violates copyright. 98: 4227: 4217: 4101: 3597: 3130:, but permit other editors to add them. For malware or serious spamming, please read 2932: 2883: 2821: 2514: 2344: 2321: 1391: 1334: 1246: 1171: 1078: 916:. Knowingly directing others to material that violates copyright might be considered 442: 239: 4409: 3589: 2889: 2558: 2545: 2387: 2192:, including youtu.be, are banned. Use the full domain name (youtube.com) instead. 1956: 1948: 1939: 1534: 1298: 1060: 747: 204: 162: 4437: 3061: 2944: 2154: 1980: 1477: 1466: 1302: 1195: 965:

There are several things that should be considered when adding an external link.

562: 224: 209: 199: 192: 4154: 1216:

Sites that require payment or registration to view the relevant content, unless

1163:. In other words, the site should not merely repeat information that is already 3424:

permit you to link to any page that is violating someone else's copyright. See

2814: 2325: 2302: 2189: 1804: 1767: 1722: 1473: 1375: 214: 2729:

should be explicitly specified as appropriate for the target site (preferring

2459: 2335:

Official links are still subject to standard formatting requirements, such as

2256:

should not be linked to within the body of an article except in the manner of

1945:, available for most languages, using two-letter language codes: for example, 4525: 3512: 3355:

gives order of presentation of optional standard appendix and footer sections

3211: 3204: 3123: 3119: 2449: 2340: 2329: 2306: 2150: 2075:"Avrom Goldfaden and the Modern Yiddish Theater: The Bard of Old Constantine" 1841: 1690: 1677: 1634: 1614: 1496: 1492: 896: 840:

or added manually to the page's wikitext after the External links section, or

288: 3593: 3504:

Situations in which multiple official links are typically provided include:

3461:

This guideline does not restrict linking to websites that are being used as

3175: 2145:"WP:YOUTUBE" redirects here. For the essay on Knowledge is not YouTube, see 899:

or technical reasons, editors are restricted from linking to the following,

3523: 3508: 3200: 2831:

in the ==External links== section. Citation templates are permitted in the

2445: 2046: 1799:

on Meta; they can put in a Wikimedia-wide text filter. Administrators will

1505:

Knowledge:Manual of Style/Lists of works#Publications (Works, Bibliography)

1365: 1210: 1199: 1085: 836:

those that appear in the sidebar by default, which are either sourced from

612: 47: 3210:

Disputed links should be excluded by default unless and until there is a

2549: 1681: 1619: 1099: 950:. Edits containing such links are automatically blocked from being saved. 537: 532: 3392:

can sometimes be useful. Other exceptions include use of templates like

2442:

does not provide a comprehensive web directory to every official website

1241:

Any search results pages, such as links to individual website searches,

1234:

to view the content, unless the article is about such file formats. See

912:

website to use it; or the website uses the work in a way compliant with

3389: 3385: 3304:– a page to get help with questions about specific articles or websites 2736:

without protocol is obsolete and should not be used in external links.

2701: 2042: 2038: 2274: 1472:

Lists in Knowledge articles may take any of multiple forms, including

2530: 2484: 1290: 1250: 927: 666: 251: 157: 1707: 1698: 1685: 46:"WP:EXT" redirects here. For the extended-confirmed user group, see 3584: 3278: 2570: 2533: 2253: 1877: 1779: 1700:) – campaigned on his business acumen and received 47% of the vote. 1286: 1278: 1136:"WP:FANSITE" redirects here. For "Knowledge is not a fansite", see 913: 837: 790: 152: 1511:

Acceptable and unacceptable use of links in a list of restaurants

954: 3519: 2962:

will remove the arrow icon that is automatically placed on URLs.

2915: 2378:#4. If editors agree to include a link to a major fansite, they 2371: 2176:

meet the standards for inclusion in External links sections, and

2161: 1984: 1694: 1639: 1499:. To determine how to format citations to reliable sources, see 1338: 1282: 931: 3234: 2813:

Thus, most external links should present details different from

2564: 1230:

Direct links to documents that require external applications or

3242: 1306: 1294: 923: 789:

With rare exceptions, external links should not be used in the

3538: 2497:

Knowledge:Citing sources § Preventing and repairing dead links

1161:

what the article would contain if it became a featured article

750:, which should appear in the "References" or "Notes" section ( 3665: 3335: 2526: 853:

template for articles that are absent from English Knowledge.

3047:

Templates may help organize a link maintenance project. The

922:

This is particularly relevant when linking to sites such as

907:

Policy: material that violates the copyrights of others per

4340: 2911: 2034: 1968:

Note that this guideline does not apply to references. See

1353: 1330: 3217: 3199:

an article. Disputes about links can be addressed through

2403:

explaining why you did so, using the hidden text feature.

1983:

sites are not to be used. Examples of these sites include

1662: 1644: 1624: 1155:, one should generally avoid providing external links to: 3573: 2506: 1996: 1988: 1780:

Google and other search engines ignore links on Knowledge

1371:

Lists of links to manufacturers, suppliers, or customers.

76:

may apply. Substantive edits to this page should reflect

1991:

top level domain. Most of these sites are listed in the

1687:) – campaigned on her expertise and won 51% of the vote. 1461:

External link sections are not prohibited at the end of

1159:

Any site that does not provide a unique resource beyond

979:

Is the link functioning and likely to remain functional?

2683: 2641: 2614: 1220:, or the link is a convenience link to a citation. See 2775:

The ==External links== section is one of the optional

1961:, etc. Place the language label after the link (e.g., 3028:

When linking to large database-driven sites like the

2172:.) Many videos hosted on YouTube or similar sites do 2033:

It is acceptable to link to pages rendered in normal

3359: 2548:" or re-registered for a different purpose after a ( 1341:(negative ones included), except those written by a 3371: 3369: 3126:will automatically revert listed sites if added by 2041:, but this is not always the case with pages using 1497:

the inclusion criteria for the list you are editing

1152:

a link to an official page of the article's subject

891:

Knowledge:Copyrights § Linking to copyrighted works

2904:Knowledge:Wikimedia sister projects § When to link 1888:) or the link is part of an inline reference (see 1077:or organizations. Long lists of links in articles 3095:: to mark links that seem off-topic or irrelevant 3083:: to mark links suspected of violating copyrights 3011: 2771:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Layout § External links 2583:Knowledge:VisualEditor/User guide § Editing links 2317: 2301:The linked content is controlled by the subject ( 2169: 1221: 1023: 4523: 3818:Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources 3366: 3107:: to mark links that do not appear to be working 2594:Example of link with no text (code and output): 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1554: 1427: 673: 672:Some high-value external links are welcome (see 2196:Avoid undue weight on particular points of view 693:these external-link guidelines do not apply to 3980:Do not disrupt Knowledge to illustrate a point 3478:permitted when the website has been used as a 3651: 3492: 3067:also warns of suspected non-compliant links. 2219:represented first. For more information, see 1713:In some cases, these links may serve as both 1218:the site itself is the subject of the article 639: 4406: 3567: 2505:Within the ==External links== section, dead 2165: 2160:While there is no blanket ban on linking to 1019: 688: 32:"WP:EL" redirects here. For other uses, see 27:Knowledge guideline on use of external links 4312:Categories, lists, and navigation templates 3298:– websites editors frequently inquire about 3296:Knowledge:External links/Perennial websites 2557:compromised. Usurpation can be reported to 2375: 2370:No official link exists for many articles. 1431: 1145:Knowledge:External links/Perennial websites 961:Knowledge:External links/Perennial websites 319:Categories, lists, and navigation templates 72:Editors should generally follow it, though 3658: 3644: 3269:Category:External link file type templates 2513:Within citations, see the instructions at 2491:What can be done with a dead external link 2223:—in particular, Knowledge's guidelines on 2153:. For the use of YouTube as a source, see 1347:Knowledge's notability criteria for people 646: 632: 3583: 3146:Category:Knowledge external links cleanup 3115:}} may discourage the addition of links. 1582:The Restaurant at the End of the Universe 1543:The Restaurant at the End of the Universe 64:This page documents an English Knowledge 3618:"Porn Sites Hijack Expired Domain Names" 3553:"Hypertext Linking and Copyright Issues" 3457: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3313:Knowledge:Linking to external harassment 1835:Knowledge:Biographies of living persons 1465:or at the end of articles that contain 1204:Knowledge:Spam § External link spamming 1030:or online textbooks), or other reasons. 831:links to non-English Knowledge articles 687:Besides those kinds of links listed in 676:). However, the External links section 14: 4524: 3576:Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021 2733:, where available). The linking style 1733:Advertising and conflicts of interest 3639: 3444: 3201:the normal dispute-resolution process 3138:to recommend site-wide blacklisting. 2110:Linking to user-submitted video sites 1084:Sites that fail to meet criteria for 3302:Knowledge:External links/Noticeboard 3161:Searching for URLs in external links 3008:official sites for the article topic 2878:Some templates exist for linking to 2642:The RFC-mandated example.com website 909:contributors' rights and obligations 110: 52: 41:Knowledge:External links/Noticeboard 4471:List of all policies and guidelines 3318:Knowledge:Template messages/Cleanup 3007: 2783:, place it at the top of the list. 2780: 2320:, but they are not exempt from the 1970:Verifiability § Non-English sources 1925: 1885: 1217: 1151: 1012: 918:contributory copyright infringement 24: 4510:Summaries of values and principles 4351: 4189: 3952: 3778: 1360:of Knowledge should not be linked. 324:Categorizing articles about people 80:. When in doubt, discuss first on 25: 4558: 3331:– voluntary spam-fighting brigade 3274:Help:Wiki markup § External links 3264:Knowledge:Writing better articles 3254:Knowledge:Policies and guidelines 3249:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Linking 3024:Knowledge:Template messages/Links 2704:" or "this link". These types of 2629:Example of link containing text: 2483:Consider locating and linking to 2341:verify a self-published statement 1068:pages containing rich media files 829:This guideline does not apply to 4420: 4417: 4348: 4165: 4112: 4109: 4042: 4039: 3995:Please do not bite the newcomers 3868: 3714: 3353:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Layout 3233: 3012:criteria for links to be avoided 2870:Category:External link templates 2540:Hijacked and re-registered sites 2380:should not link to more than one 2102:as a courtesy, according to the 1811:In biographies of living persons 938:Technical: sites that match the 378:How to move a page for beginners 114: 56: 3610: 3498: 3465:to provide content in articles. 3224:This page is referenced in the 3151:Category:Knowledge spam cleanup 2777:standard appendices and footers 2399: 2395: 2336: 2267:. For further information, see 2221:Knowledge:Neutral point of view 2149:. For WikiProject YouTube, see 1476:(most common), numbered lists, 1235: 1067: 804:a reason to add external links. 658:Knowledge articles may include 3545: 3468: 3431: 3414: 3405: 3378: 3205:the external links noticeboard 3170:Special:Linksearch/*.yahoo.com 3001:Knowledge:Spam § Citation spam 2170:§ Links normally to be avoided 1764:Knowledge:Conflict of interest 1222:§ Sites requiring registration 1024:§ Links normally to be avoided 697:within the body of the article 583:Rough guide to semi-protection 413:Non-admin and admin-only moves 398:How to fix cut-and-paste moves 13: 1: 4005:Responding to threats of harm 3747:Biographies of living persons 2085:, no. 44, Winter 2004, 10–19. 1896:Non-English-language content 1848:Sites requiring registration 1703: 1654: 1107:Links normally to be avoided 695:citations to reliable sources 674:§ What can normally be linked 528:Requests for page importation 358:Template index for categories 4532:Knowledge content guidelines 4072:Criteria for speedy deletion 3941:Paid-contribution disclosure 3557:American Library Association 3284:Metawikimedia:External links 2839:Templates for external links 2718:Help:Link § http: and https: 2407:Minimize the number of links 2318:links normally to be avoided 1709:) – received 2% of the vote. 1411:or navigation pages such as 1407:External links on Knowledge 988:What can normally be linked 715:Important points to remember 578:Requests for page protection 503:Template index for splitting 423:Template index for redirects 267:Complete diff and link guide 7: 2309:) of the Knowledge article. 2104:principle of least surprise 1507:instead of this guideline. 10: 4563: 3323:WikiProject External links 3179: 3136:Knowledge:WikiProject Spam 3021: 2994: 2969: 2867: 2842: 2768: 2743: 2715: 2568: 2525:subtle, such as replacing 2494: 2463: 2452:on what the subject says. 2410: 2278: 2234: 2199: 2144: 2138: 2113: 2014: 1930:non-English-language sites 1899: 1851: 1832: 1814: 1775:search engine optimization 1761: 1736: 1442: 1312: 1309:newsgroups or email lists. 1256: 1142: 1135: 1110: 1066:Very large pages, such as 1038: 991: 958: 888: 863: 807: 764: 759:This specifically includes 718: 705:Knowledge:Reliable sources 473:Template index for merging 453:Requests for history merge 262:Simple diff and link guide 230:Manual of Style on linking 88: 82:this guideline's talk page 45: 38: 31: 4465: 4405: 4338: 4304: 4246: 4201: 4186: 4162: 4152: 4099: 4029: 3949: 3865: 3855: 3775: 3711: 3701: 3677: 3348:Knowledge:Further reading 2906:for further information. 2602: 2599: 2581:editing environment, see 2487:versions of web content. 2166:§ Restrictions on linking 1376:the "ISBN" linking format 1190:Links mainly intended to 1093:Wikimedia sister projects 1020:§ Restrictions on linking 689:§ Restrictions on linking 418:Template index for moving 4542:Knowledge external links 4537:Knowledge glossary items 3290:Maintenance coordination 3132:Knowledge:Spam blacklist 2997:Knowledge:Citing sources 2788: 2664: 2529:letters in the URL with 1890:Knowledge:Citing sources 1729:when the event is over. 1501:Knowledge:Citing sources 1482:Knowledge:Featured lists 1384:geographical coordinates 1185:Knowledge:Spam blacklist 1073:A well-chosen link to a 946:blacklist without being 709:Knowledge:Citing sources 543:Copying within Knowledge 448:Proposed article mergers 294:Categorization guideline 245:Template index for links 122:This page in a nutshell: 4448:Licensing and copyright 3668:policies and guidelines 3594:10.1145/3442381.3450136 3128:non-autoconfirmed users 3030:Internet Movie Database 2966:References and citation 2874:Template:External links 2326:normally not acceptable 2322:restrictions on linking 1663:https://www.example.com 1645:https://www.example.com 1625:https://www.example.com 1480:, tables (standard for 1382:can be linked by using 1275:Social networking sites 1095:with relevant material. 860:Restrictions on linking 843:those generated by the 403:Moving files to Commons 3040:Maintenance and review 3034:external link template 2740:External links section 2049:of the linked page is 1035:Links to be considered 523:How to import articles 371:Moving and redirecting 309:FAQ for categorization 34:WP:EL (disambiguation) 4443:Friendly space policy 4233:Broad-concept article 3742:What Knowledge is not 3737:Neutral point of view 3559:(ALA). Archived from 3259:Knowledge:Video links 3022:Further information: 2141:Knowledge:Video links 2059:application/xhtml+xml 1194:a website, including 1075:directory of websites 516:Importing and copying 4010:Talk page guidelines 3970:Conflict of interest 3911:Ownership of content 3756:Copyright violations 3732:No original research 3018:Linking to databases 2880:Wikimedia Foundation 2801:''Example Magazine'' 2791:== External links == 2712:Specifying protocols 1785:conflict-of-interest 1409:navigation templates 1343:recognized authority 969:Is the site content 603:How to create a page 235:Navigation templates 4547:Knowledge link help 3906:No personal attacks 3828:Don't create hoaxes 3113:subst:no more links 2708:should be avoided. 2684:example.com website 2561:for bot treatment. 2337:rich media labeling 2231:Linking to Wikidata 1596: 1512: 573:High-risk templates 336:Redirect categories 257:Simplest diff guide 188:External link icons 168:Interlanguage links 4501:List of guidelines 4322:Template namespace 4000:Courtesy vanishing 3975:Disruptive editing 3921:Dispute resolution 3482:, but they should 3480:WP:Reliable source 3474:Links to websites 3308:Knowledge:Link rot 3227:Knowledge Glossary 3203:, particularly at 3166:Special:Linksearch 2829:citation templates 2519:Knowledge:Link rot 2501:Knowledge:Link rot 2460:Longevity of links 1987:, tiny.cc and the 1976:Redirection sites 1594: 1567:Alice's Restaurant 1530:Alice's Restaurant 1510: 1493:inclusion criteria 1335:personal web pages 1247:search aggregators 1154: 1079:are not acceptable 940:Knowledge-specific 848:interlanguage link 748:general references 741: 698: 346:Overcategorization 314:FAQ for categories 304:Container category 4519: 4518: 4461: 4460: 4401: 4400: 4364:Project namespace 4334: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4271:Dates and numbers 4238:Understandability 4148: 4147: 4095: 4094: 4087:Revision deletion 4060:Proposed deletion 4025: 4024: 3990:Gaming the system 3965:Assume good faith 3851: 3850: 3602:978-1-4503-8312-7 3214:to include them. 3176:Handling disputes 2884:Wikimedia Commons 2882:projects such as 2698: 2697: 2655: 2654: 2627: 2626: 2531:identical-looking 2376:Links to consider 2307:individual person 2073:Berkowitz, Joel, 1671: 1670: 1595:Election results 1589: 1588: 1463:stand-alone lists 1392:Instagram Stories 1301:/groups (such as 1299:discussion forums 1238:for more details. 1149: 901:without exception 739: 692: 678:should not become 656: 655: 568:Protection policy 478:WikiProject Merge 458:Merge and delete? 173:Interwiki linking 146:Linking and diffs 137:page manipulation 129: 128: 109: 108: 66:content guideline 16:(Redirected from 4554: 4496: 4495: 4486:List of policies 4481: 4480: 4438:List of policies 4425: 4424: 4423: 4415: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4356: 4355: 4354: 4346: 4345: 4342: 4339:Project content 4199: 4198: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4170: 4169: 4168: 4160: 4159: 4156: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4047: 4046: 4045: 4037: 4036: 4033: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3936:Child protection 3931:No legal threats 3901:Ignore all rules 3873: 3872: 3871: 3863: 3862: 3859: 3806:Reliable sources 3783: 3782: 3781: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3709: 3708: 3705: 3690:Ignore all rules 3672: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3637: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3624:. Archived from 3614: 3608: 3606: 3587: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3563:on May 26, 2015. 3549: 3532: 3502: 3496: 3489:Wrong formatting 3472: 3466: 3459: 3442: 3435: 3429: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3403: 3401: 3395: 3382: 3376: 3373: 3329:WikiProject Spam 3237: 3229: 3192: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3090:Off-topic-inline 3088: 3082: 3076: 3066: 3060: 3056: 3050: 3032:, try to use an 2989: 2982: 2961: 2955: 2949: 2943: 2937: 2931: 2927: 2921: 2901: 2893: 2862: 2855: 2826: 2820: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2781:official website 2763: 2756: 2735: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2669: 2660: 2659: 2632: 2631: 2597: 2596: 2555: 2476: 2430: 2423: 2421:WP:ELMINOFFICIAL 2401: 2397: 2393: 2388:Help:Hidden text 2366: 2362:official website 2360: 2356: 2350: 2291: 2247: 2212: 2133: 2126: 2101: 2095: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2027: 1993:m:Spam blacklist 1964: 1960: 1952: 1944: 1938: 1912: 1886:§ Official links 1881:accessing them. 1864: 1827: 1756: 1749: 1719:inline citations 1706:(Greebertarian, 1705: 1656: 1606:Official website 1597: 1593: 1555:Restaurant guide 1513: 1509: 1478:horizontal lists 1455: 1428:should be linked 1358:Mirrors or forks 1325: 1269: 1196:online petitions 1176: 1170: 1130: 1123: 1086:reliable sources 1051: 1013:§ Official links 1004: 883: 876: 852: 846: 820: 797:, if applicable. 784: 777: 744:inline citations 731: 648: 641: 634: 618:Deletion process 608:Article creation 468:Delete or merge? 131: 130: 118: 117: 111: 101: 60: 59: 53: 21: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4522: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4493: 4492: 4478: 4477: 4457: 4421: 4419: 4397: 4352: 4350: 4326: 4300: 4254:Manual of Style 4242: 4190: 4188: 4182: 4166: 4164: 4144: 4140:Page protection 4113: 4111: 4091: 4055:Deletion policy 4043: 4041: 4021: 3953: 3951: 3945: 3869: 3867: 3847: 3838:Patent nonsense 3833:Fringe theories 3779: 3777: 3771: 3715: 3713: 3697: 3673: 3664: 3634: 3633: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3603: 3578:. pp. 249–260. 3572: 3568: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3535: 3503: 3499: 3473: 3469: 3460: 3445: 3436: 3432: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3406: 3399: 3393: 3383: 3379: 3374: 3367: 3362: 3338: 3292: 3245: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3231: 3225: 3220: 3196: 3195: 3188: 3184: 3178: 3163: 3104: 3098: 3092: 3086: 3080: 3074: 3064: 3058: 3054: 3048: 3042: 3026: 3020: 3003: 2993: 2992: 2985: 2978: 2974: 2968: 2959: 2953: 2947: 2941: 2935: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2895: 2887: 2876: 2866: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2847: 2841: 2833:Further reading 2824: 2818: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2759: 2752: 2748: 2742: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2720: 2714: 2706:self-references 2688: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2645: 2636: 2617: 2609: 2585:for directions. 2573: 2567: 2553: 2542: 2503: 2493: 2480: 2479: 2472: 2468: 2462: 2434: 2433: 2426: 2419: 2415: 2409: 2391: 2364: 2358: 2354: 2352:infobox company 2348: 2295: 2294: 2287: 2283: 2277: 2269:this discussion 2263:mentioning the 2251: 2250: 2243: 2239: 2233: 2216: 2215: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2158: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2118: 2112: 2099: 2093: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2031: 2030: 2023: 2019: 2013: 1981:URL redirection 1978: 1962: 1954: 1946: 1942: 1936: 1916: 1915: 1908: 1904: 1898: 1868: 1867: 1860: 1856: 1850: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1823: 1819: 1813: 1770: 1760: 1759: 1752: 1745: 1741: 1735: 1727:archived copies 1723:primary sources 1603:Political party 1572:Babette's Feast 1535:Babette's Feast 1459: 1458: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1329: 1328: 1321: 1317: 1303:Facebook Groups 1273: 1272: 1265: 1261: 1174: 1168: 1147: 1141: 1134: 1133: 1128:WP:LINKSTOAVOID 1126: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1055: 1054: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1026:criteria apply. 1008: 1007: 1000: 996: 990: 963: 957: 893: 887: 886: 879: 872: 868: 862: 850: 844: 824: 823: 816: 812: 788: 787: 780: 773: 769: 738:This guideline 735: 734: 727: 723: 717: 652: 623: 622: 598: 597: 588: 587: 558: 557: 548: 547: 518: 517: 508: 507: 493: 492: 483: 482: 438: 437: 428: 427: 393:Requested moves 373: 372: 363: 362: 351:User categories 341:User categories 284: 283: 274: 273: 220:What links here 148: 147: 115: 105: 104: 97: 93: 85: 57: 51: 44: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4560: 4550: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4513: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4489: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4455: 4453:Privacy policy 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4429: 4427: 4412: 4403: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4384: 4383: 4373: 4372: 4371: 4360: 4358: 4343: 4336: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4324: 4319: 4317:Categorization 4314: 4308: 4306: 4305:Classification 4302: 4301: 4299: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4262: 4261: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4223:Disambiguation 4220: 4215: 4214: 4213: 4202: 4196: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4178:Editing policy 4174: 4172: 4157: 4150: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4125:Administrators 4121: 4119: 4104: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4068: 4067: 4057: 4051: 4049: 4034: 4027: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4018: 4017: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3961: 3959: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3877: 3875: 3860: 3853: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3843:External links 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3803: 3801:Citing sources 3798: 3793: 3787: 3785: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3767:Article titles 3764: 3759: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3723: 3721: 3706: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3693: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3666:Knowledge key 3663: 3662: 3655: 3648: 3640: 3632: 3631: 3628:on 2012-11-18. 3609: 3601: 3566: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3516: 3497: 3487: 3485: 3477: 3467: 3443: 3430: 3413: 3404: 3397:external media 3377: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3350: 3345: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3326: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3299: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3244: 3241: 3232: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3194: 3193: 3185: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3162: 3159: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3109: 3108: 3096: 3084: 3052:external links 3041: 3038: 3019: 3016: 2991: 2990: 2983: 2975: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2898:Commons-inline 2864: 2863: 2856: 2848: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2789: 2765: 2764: 2757: 2749: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2713: 2710: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2676: 2674: 2665: 2663: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2588: 2587: 2566: 2563: 2541: 2538: 2492: 2489: 2478: 2477: 2469: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2450:undue emphasis 2432: 2431: 2424: 2416: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2314: 2313: 2310: 2293: 2292: 2284: 2279: 2276: 2275:Official links 2273: 2249: 2248: 2240: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2214: 2213: 2205: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2190:URL shorteners 2135: 2134: 2127: 2119: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2087: 2086: 2029: 2028: 2020: 2015: 2012: 2009: 1977: 1974: 1963:{{In lang|de}} 1914: 1913: 1905: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1866: 1865: 1857: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1829: 1828: 1820: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1768:Knowledge:Spam 1758: 1757: 1750: 1742: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1715:official links 1711: 1710: 1701: 1688: 1669: 1668: 1665: 1660: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1577:La Ratatouille 1574: 1569: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1549:External links 1546: 1545: 1540: 1539:La Ratatouille 1537: 1532: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1489:does not apply 1467:embedded lists 1457: 1456: 1448: 1443: 1440: 1439:Links in lists 1437: 1436: 1435: 1424: 1413:disambiguation 1405: 1400:, tracking or 1395: 1387: 1372: 1369: 1361: 1350: 1327: 1326: 1318: 1313: 1310: 1271: 1270: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1243:search engines 1239: 1228: 1225: 1214: 1207: 1188: 1181: 1178: 1132: 1131: 1124: 1116: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1096: 1089: 1082: 1071: 1064: 1053: 1052: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1016: 1006: 1005: 997: 992: 989: 986: 981: 980: 977: 974: 973:to the reader? 956: 953: 952: 951: 936: 885: 884: 877: 869: 864: 861: 858: 857: 856: 855: 854: 841: 827: 822: 821: 813: 808: 805: 803: 798: 786: 785: 778: 770: 765: 762: 760: 740:does not apply 733: 732: 724: 719: 716: 713: 660:external links 654: 653: 651: 650: 643: 636: 628: 625: 624: 621: 620: 615: 610: 605: 599: 595: 594: 593: 590: 589: 586: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 559: 555: 554: 553: 550: 549: 546: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 519: 515: 514: 513: 510: 509: 506: 505: 500: 494: 490: 489: 488: 485: 484: 481: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 439: 435: 434: 433: 430: 429: 426: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 374: 370: 369: 368: 365: 364: 361: 360: 355: 354: 353: 343: 338: 333: 332: 331: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 299:Classification 296: 291: 285: 282:Categorization 281: 280: 279: 276: 275: 272: 271: 270: 269: 264: 259: 248: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 196: 195: 190: 183:External links 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 149: 145: 144: 143: 140: 139: 136: 127: 126: 119: 107: 106: 103: 102: 94: 89: 86: 71: 70: 61: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4559: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4502: 4497: 4490: 4488: 4487: 4482: 4475: 4474: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4467: 4464: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4416: 4413: 4404: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4377: 4374: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4347: 4344: 4337: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4303: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4266:Accessibility 4264: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4211:Summary style 4209: 4208: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4185: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4161: 4158: 4151: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4108: 4105: 4098: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4038: 4035: 4028: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3948: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3864: 3861: 3854: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3796:Autobiography 3794: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3774: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3727:Verifiability 3725: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3710: 3707: 3700: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3676: 3669: 3661: 3656: 3654: 3649: 3647: 3642: 3641: 3638: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3613: 3604: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3577: 3570: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3548: 3544: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3513:Narendra Modi 3510: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3494: 3490: 3483: 3481: 3475: 3471: 3464: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3440: 3434: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3408: 3398: 3391: 3387: 3381: 3372: 3370: 3365: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3236: 3228: 3215: 3213: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3158: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3120:User:XLinkBot 3116: 3114: 3103: 3097: 3091: 3085: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3063: 3053: 3045: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3025: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3002: 2998: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2976: 2973: 2963: 2958: 2951: 2946: 2939: 2934: 2924: 2917: 2913: 2907: 2905: 2899: 2891: 2885: 2881: 2875: 2871: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2823: 2816: 2787: 2786:For example: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2772: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2737: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2694: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2675: 2670:-mandated ". 2662: 2661: 2658: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2562: 2560: 2551: 2547: 2544:URLs can be " 2537: 2535: 2532: 2528: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2508: 2502: 2498: 2488: 2486: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2457: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2404: 2394:parameter to 2389: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2368: 2367:is optional. 2363: 2353: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2298: 2290: 2289:WP:ELOFFICIAL 2286: 2285: 2282: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2260: 2255: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2193: 2191: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2147:WP:NOTYOUTUBE 2142: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2107: 2105: 2098: 2090: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2064: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2008: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1973: 1971: 1966: 1958: 1950: 1941: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1926:official site 1923: 1922: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1845: 1843: 1836: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1808: 1806: 1803:unauthorized 1802: 1798: 1792: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1769: 1765: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659:Greebertarian 1658: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1592: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1487:This section 1485: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1173: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1146: 1139: 1138:WP:NOTFANSITE 1129: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1057: 1056: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1003: 999: 998: 995: 985: 978: 975: 972: 968: 967: 966: 962: 949: 945: 941: 937: 935: 933: 929: 925: 919: 915: 910: 906: 905: 904: 902: 898: 892: 882: 878: 875: 871: 870: 867: 849: 842: 839: 835: 834: 832: 828: 819: 815: 814: 811: 806: 801: 799: 796: 792: 783: 779: 776: 772: 771: 768: 763: 758: 756: 755: 749: 745: 737: 736: 730: 726: 725: 722: 712: 710: 706: 700: 696: 690: 685: 683: 679: 675: 670: 668: 663: 661: 649: 644: 642: 637: 635: 630: 629: 627: 626: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 600: 592: 591: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 560: 552: 551: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 520: 512: 511: 504: 501: 499: 496: 495: 487: 486: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 440: 432: 431: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 388:Moving a page 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 375: 367: 366: 359: 356: 352: 349: 348: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 330: 327: 326: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 286: 278: 277: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 254: 253: 250: 249: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 194: 191: 189: 186: 185: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 150: 142: 141: 138: 133: 132: 123: 120: 113: 112: 100: 96: 95: 92: 87: 83: 79: 75: 69: 67: 62: 55: 54: 49: 42: 35: 30: 19: 4508: 4499: 4491: 4484: 4476: 4469: 4433:Terms of Use 4418: 4369:WikiProjects 4349: 4286:Lead section 4206:Article size 4187: 4163: 4110: 4100:Enforcement 4040: 3950: 3926:Sockpuppetry 3916:Edit warring 3866: 3842: 3776: 3712: 3688: 3683:Five pillars 3681: 3626:the original 3621: 3612: 3575: 3569: 3561:the original 3547: 3524:J. C. Penney 3509:Barack Obama 3500: 3488: 3470: 3438: 3433: 3421: 3416: 3407: 3380: 3209: 3197: 3164: 3155: 3140: 3117: 3110: 3078:Copyvio link 3069: 3046: 3043: 3027: 3004: 2952: 2940: 2908: 2877: 2832: 2812: 2785: 2774: 2721: 2699: 2677: 2656: 2640: 2628: 2613: 2603:Renders as 2593: 2589: 2579:VisualEditor 2576: 2554:|url-status= 2543: 2523: 2512: 2504: 2481: 2454: 2446:web presence 2437: 2435: 2392:|url-status= 2384: 2369: 2334: 2315: 2303:organization 2296: 2258: 2252: 2225:undue weight 2217: 2187: 2181: 2173: 2159: 2091: 2088: 2082: 2067: 2047:content type 2032: 2025:WP:RICHMEDIA 2005: 1979: 1967: 1934: 1918: 1917: 1883: 1870: 1869: 1838: 1793: 1789: 1787:guidelines. 1778: 1771: 1762:Main pages: 1712: 1672: 1590: 1561: 1548: 1547: 1524: 1488: 1486: 1474:bullet lists 1471: 1460: 1236:§ Rich media 1211:mobile phone 1200:crowdfunding 1165:or should be 1164: 1148: 1100:finding aids 982: 964: 955:What to link 921: 900: 894: 881:WP:COPYVIOEL 818:WP:NOTPORTAL 751: 701: 686: 682:common sense 671: 664: 659: 657: 408:Userfication 182: 121: 63: 29: 18:Knowledge:EL 4077:Attack page 4065:Biographies 3495:is the 💕." 3426:WP:COPYLINK 3342:WP:CS:EMBED 3190:WP:ELBURDEN 2565:How to link 2550:domain name 2330:fundraising 2097:plays audio 2083:Pakn Treger 2011:Rich media 2001:web proxies 1985:tinyurl.com 1919:Outside of 1910:WP:NONENGEL 1871:Outside of 1833:Main page: 1795:is, please 1682:Republocrat 1620:Republocrat 1380:Map sources 1366:deep linked 1337:, and most 1297:), chat or 1267:WP:NOSOCIAL 1202:pages. See 1150:Except for 1061:WP:ELNO#EL1 948:whitelisted 775:WP:NOELBODY 754:WP:CS:EMBED 729:WP:ELPOINTS 463:Merge what? 205:Colon trick 135:Linking and 4526:Categories 4381:User boxes 4376:User pages 4015:Signatures 3891:Harassment 3823:Plagiarism 3791:Notability 3585:2102.07385 3539:References 3390:Wikisource 3386:Wiktionary 2995:See also: 2957:plain link 2868:See also: 2769:See also: 2761:WP:ELORDER 2716:See also: 2702:click here 2682:-mandated 2569:See also: 2515:WP:DEADREF 2495:See also: 2436:Normally, 2332:websites. 2261:comment(s) 2182:should not 2139:See also: 2124:WP:YOUTUBE 2055:text/plain 2043:rich media 2039:plain text 1807:on sight. 1777:, because 1432:considered 1323:WP:NOBLOGS 1143:See also: 1049:WP:ELMAYBE 971:accessible 959:See also: 944:multi-site 889:See also: 874:WP:ELNEVER 752:see also: 596:Additional 563:Protection 556:Protecting 225:Linksearch 215:Self links 210:Pipe trick 200:Link color 193:Plainlinks 74:exceptions 4388:Shortcuts 4082:Oversight 4030:Deletion 3985:Etiquette 3896:Vandalism 3886:Consensus 3762:Image use 3752:Copyright 3493:Knowledge 3384:Links to 3212:consensus 3102:Dead link 2972:Shortcuts 2923:EMedicine 2860:WP:ELTEMP 2845:Shortcuts 2835:section. 2827:or other 2815:citations 2754:WP:ELCITE 2746:Shortcuts 2559:WP:URLREQ 2536:letters. 2485:permalink 2474:WP:ELDEAD 2413:Shortcuts 2345:infoboxes 2178:copyright 2116:Shortcuts 2051:text/html 1921:citations 1873:citations 1797:report it 1754:WP:EL#ADV 1739:Shortcuts 1600:Candidate 1453:WP:ELLIST 1398:Affiliate 1291:Instagram 1277:(such as 1251:RSS feeds 1113:Shortcuts 1098:Links to 1091:Links to 984:editors. 928:WikiLeaks 866:Shortcuts 782:WP:ELBODY 767:Shortcuts 667:copyright 498:Splitting 491:Splitting 383:Redirects 178:Shortcuts 78:consensus 4393:Subpages 4259:Contents 4228:Hatnotes 4153:Editing 4135:Blocking 3881:Civility 3856:Conduct 3811:Medicine 3702:Content 3622:PC World 3422:does not 3279:Help:URL 3218:See also 3182:Shortcut 2987:WP:ELDUP 2933:AllMusic 2916:favicons 2822:cite web 2571:Help:URL 2546:hijacked 2534:Cyrillic 2466:Shortcut 2438:only one 2428:WP:ELMIN 2372:Fansites 2347:such as 2281:Shortcut 2265:Q-number 2254:Wikidata 2237:Shortcut 2210:WP:ELPOV 2202:Shortcut 2155:WP:RSPYT 2017:Shortcut 1902:Shortcut 1878:Facebook 1862:WP:ELREG 1854:Shortcut 1825:WP:ELBLP 1817:Shortcut 1445:Shortcut 1421:category 1417:redirect 1402:referral 1339:fansites 1315:Shortcut 1287:LinkedIn 1279:Facebook 1259:Shortcut 1172:refideas 1041:Shortcut 1002:WP:ELYES 994:Shortcut 914:fair use 838:Wikidata 810:Shortcut 721:Shortcut 289:Category 240:Hatnotes 125:article. 91:Shortcut 4291:Linking 4218:Be bold 4130:Banning 3520:Walmart 3463:sources 3122:. This 2980:WP:ELRC 2890:Commons 2400:usurped 2245:WP:ELWD 2162:YouTube 2063:plugins 1957:In lang 1949:In lang 1940:In lang 1717:and as 1695:Demican 1640:Demican 1283:Twitter 1232:plugins 1192:promote 1121:WP:ELNO 932:YouTube 795:infobox 613:Editing 443:Merging 436:Merging 329:By year 163:Orphans 4281:Layout 4276:Images 3243:Syntax 3062:Advert 2945:srlink 2853:WP:ELT 2731:https: 2727:https: 2600:Markup 2499:, and 2259:hidden 2151:WP:YTP 1842:WP:BLP 1747:WP:ADV 1609:Votes 1423:pages. 1307:Usenet 1295:TikTok 1293:, and 924:Scribd 897:policy 538:Export 533:Import 4296:Lists 4247:Style 3580:arXiv 3439:pages 3360:Notes 3336:Other 2912:wikis 2910:also 2723:http: 2678:"The 2666:"The 2527:ASCII 2396:unfit 2188:Most 2131:WP:YT 2057:, or 1959:|fr}} 1951:|es}} 1801:block 1704:Carol 1678:Alice 1655:Carol 1615:Alice 1354:wikis 1352:Open 1331:Blogs 1249:, or 930:, or 826:site. 252:Diffs 158:Links 99:WP:EL 48:WP:XC 3598:ISBN 3437:Web 3388:and 3134:and 2999:and 2928:and 2872:and 2521:. 2517:and 2507:URLs 2168:and 2035:HTML 1805:bots 1766:and 1649:47% 1629:51% 1562:List 1525:List 1516:Yes 1419:and 1198:and 1022:and 895:For 791:body 707:and 153:URLs 4410:(?) 4407:WMF 4341:(?) 4155:(?) 4102:(?) 4032:(?) 3858:(?) 3704:(?) 3671:(?) 3590:doi 3491:: " 3484:not 3476:are 3124:bot 2886:. 2806:at 2799:in 2725:or 2686:". 2680:RFC 2398:or 2305:or 2174:not 2081:), 2079:PDF 2037:or 1997:URL 1989:.tk 1965:). 1721:to 1691:Bob 1667:2% 1635:Bob 1519:No 1430:or 1305:), 942:or 802:not 757:). 746:or 742:to 4528:: 4498:: 4483:: 3620:. 3596:. 3588:. 3555:. 3526:). 3522:, 3515:). 3511:, 3446:^ 3400:}} 3394:{{ 3368:^ 3207:. 3172:. 3105:}} 3099:{{ 3093:}} 3087:{{ 3081:}} 3075:{{ 3065:}} 3059:{{ 3055:}} 3049:{{ 3014:. 2960:}} 2954:{{ 2948:}} 2942:{{ 2938:. 2936:}} 2930:{{ 2926:}} 2920:{{ 2900:}} 2896:{{ 2892:}} 2888:{{ 2825:}} 2819:{{ 2382:. 2365:}} 2359:{{ 2355:}} 2349:{{ 2227:. 2106:. 2100:}} 2094:{{ 2053:, 1955:{{ 1953:, 1947:{{ 1943:}} 1937:{{ 1932:. 1844:. 1697:, 1684:, 1415:, 1394:). 1349:.) 1333:, 1289:, 1285:, 1281:, 1245:, 1177:). 1175:}} 1169:{{ 926:, 903:: 851:}} 845:{{ 833:: 711:. 699:. 691:, 4494:G 4479:P 4422:P 4353:G 4191:G 4167:P 4114:P 4044:P 3954:G 3870:P 3780:G 3758:) 3754:( 3716:P 3659:e 3652:t 3645:v 3605:. 3592:: 3582:: 3428:. 3230:. 2808:] 2804:* 2797:* 2794:* 2668:] 2157:. 2077:( 1693:( 1680:( 1434:. 1386:. 1368:. 1253:. 1224:. 1206:. 1187:. 1140:. 1102:. 1063:. 1015:. 647:e 640:t 633:v 84:. 68:. 50:. 43:. 36:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

:External links - Knowledge

Index