538:
4892:
2135:
2067:
1999:
1930:
1520:
1452:
1174:
900:
4990:
620:
3459:
3393:
3327:
3261:
3195:
3129:
3063:
2994:
2928:
2863:
2797:
2731:
2665:
2599:
2534:
2468:
2399:
2333:
2267:
2201:
1861:
1793:
1725:
1657:
1588:
1384:
1315:
1242:
1105:
1037:
968:
664:
48:
716:
595:
545:
773:
757:
561:
732:
748:
707:
698:
689:
680:
655:
646:
637:
611:
586:
577:
801:
787:
476:
Before contact with missionaries and state representatives, the Wayana did not recognise a form of leadership that transcended the village level. The
Surinamese, French, and Brazilian states preferred to centralise their dealings with the Wayana, however, and for this purpose installed captains, head
328:
and are rather loosely linked to their neighbouring villages by kinship ties, marital exchanges, shared rituals and trade. Missionaries and representatives of the state have only partially succeeded in grouping the Wayana together in larger settlements, and despite the fact that the Wayana are not as
249:
maroons, who had settled for peace with the colonial authorities in return for military assistance against "incursions" from new maroon groups. From that moment on, an intensive trade relationship developed between the Wayana and the Aluku, and both tribes often living together in the same villages.
488:
was made "head captain" of the Wayana on the
Tapanahony river in 1937, while Janomalë was made "head captain" of the Wayana on the Lawa and Litani rivers in 1938. After the death of Janomalë in 1958, Anapaikë was installed as his successor, and served as the leader of the Wayana on the Surinamese
209:
According to both oral tradition and descriptions by 20th century
European explorers, the Wayana emerged fairly recently as a distinctive group; contemporary Wayana are considered an amalgation of smaller ethnic groups such as the Upului, Opagwana, and Kukuyana. In the eighteenth century, the
307:
stopped development on the
Suriname side and many fled to the French side of the border. The late 20th and early 21st century marked the beginning of (eco)tourism, but also illegal gold mining. Along with miners came the bars, prostitution, and gambling. The
363:, in which a wicker frame full of stinging ants or wasps was applied to the bodies of adolescent boys and girls, who emerged from the ceremony as adult men and women. While older Wayana still to a degree define their Wayanahood by the number of
818:
Wayana settlements in
Suriname and French Guiana and the northernmost villages in Brazil. In the, by Wayana standards, densely populated region of the Litani and Upper Lawa rivers only the most important settlements are indicated with a
279:, encouraged the population to concentrate in larger villages and provided access to health care, schooling, and to make it easier to convert the population. The French part of the interior used to be the Territory of
340:, who mediate Wayana contact with the world of spirits and deities, act as healers, and who are consulted in matters concerning hunting and fishing. Many Wayana villages still feature a community house or
4191:
225:
The first recorded mentioning of the tribe was in 1769 across a Wayana village. By the late 18th century, the ancestors of the Wayana were involved in an almost continuous military struggle with
4274:
Wayana
Baseline Study: A sustainable livelihoods perspective on the Wayana Indigenous Peoples living in and around Puleowime (Apetina), Palumeu, and Kawemhakan (Anapaike) in Southeast Suriname
481:
among the Wayana leaders. As the concept of a paramount chief goes against Wayana ideas of political organisation, the authority of these chiefs beyond their own villages is often limited.
268:
Despite limited contacts with outsiders, imported diseases ravished the tribe in the early 20th century, and reduced the population to an estimated 500 to 600 people. From 1962 onward,
4813:
265:
river in
Suriname, probably inspired by the arrangement with the Wayana that the Aluku had. This particular group still lives in villages along the Tapanahony and Palumeu rivers.
383:, organized by Aïmawale Opoya, grandson of Wayana leader Janomalë, in consultation with French film director Jean-Philippe Isel, who made a documentary about the ritual.
4978:
505:
4806:
257:
Over time, the Wayana migrated with the Aluku further downstream the Litani and Lawa rivers to end up in their contemporary position. In 1865, the Ndyuka
4117:
4799:
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490:
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4356:
3638:
3014:
2551:
6196:
2880:
4584:
6181:
4971:
4328:
4300:
988:
2350:
5688:
4286:
3212:
1539:
3146:
2419:
1403:
1056:
1676:
3714:
3080:
2945:
2018:
1881:
1471:
1125:
6191:
3410:
2616:
2152:
2086:
851:
4437:
Van
Velthem, Lucia Hussak (2010b). "Os "originais" e os "importados": referĂŞncias sobre a apreensĂŁo wayana dos bens materiais".
3344:
3278:
2682:
1744:
4092:"GestĂŁo territorial e ambiental nas terras indĂgenas do Rio Paru de Leste: um desafio coletivo no norte da AmazĂ´nia brasileira"
2814:
2748:
1608:
1335:
1266:
919:
2485:
2284:
2218:
1950:
1812:
6186:
4964:
4497:
4822:
4834:
4272:
4242:
3833:
4523:
4220:"Gaan Mawina, le Marouini (haut Maroni) au cœur de l'histoire des Noirs marrons Boni/Aluku et des Amérindiens Wayana"
287:
system for the native population without clear borders. In 1968 the Wayana settlements in France became part of the
4986:
4741:
4577:
245:
maroons, who had fled plantations in
Suriname, were driven up the Litani river by Dutch colonial forces aided by
4484:
4601:
4538:
814:
312:
commune is sometimes referred to as "Far West" in the mainstream French media, because of its high crime rate.
4091:
17:
4151:
Learning and
Growing in indigenous Amazonia. The Education System of French Guyana Wayana-Apalai communities
329:
nomadic as before, villages are by no means permanent, and are often abandoned after the death of a leader.
4994:
395:
391:
5753:
4935:
3808:
177:. In 1980, when the last census took place, the Wayana numbered some 1,500 individuals, of which 150 in
5105:
4570:
4118:"Caracterização do DSEI Amapá e Norte do Pará, conforme Edital de Chamada Pública n. 2/2017 (item 3.1)"
3744:
1581:
1513:
1445:
1377:
1308:
1235:
1167:
961:
893:
522:
of the Wayana in French Guiana is Amaipotï, son of first granman Twenkë, who resides in the village of
5362:
1854:
1786:
1718:
1650:
238:
4177:
6042:
5602:
4945:
4940:
4459:
537:
269:
5283:
4486:
Livro da Arte Gráfica Wayana e Aparai: Waiana anon imelikut pampila – Aparai zonony imenuru papeh
504:
of all Wayana in Suriname until his death in 2023. The current head captain on the Lawa river is
304:
4162:
3663:
510:
261:
Alabi invited a Wayana group still living along the Paru river in Brazil to join them along the
6201:
6100:
5456:
4780:
489:
side of the Lawa river until he died in 2003. Kananu Apetina died in 1975 and was succeeded by
4385:"Mulheres de cera, argila e arumĂŁ: princĂpios criativos e fabricação material entre os Wayana"
5668:
5372:
4764:
4179:
Overleven in een Grensgebied: Veranderingsprocessen bij de Wayana in Suriname en Frans-Guyana
367:
they underwent during their lifetime, many younger Wayana reject the necessity of undergoing
321:
234:
3713:
6038:
5012:
6118:
5085:
4791:
8:
5831:
4906:
4736:
4460:"Serpentes de Arumã. Fabricação e estética entre os Wayana (Wajana) na Amazônia Oriental"
1186:
5445:
5976:
5826:
4726:
4507:
435:
296:
6090:
5926:
5921:
5856:
5377:
4219:
6062:
5891:
5821:
5683:
5382:
4859:
4701:
4631:
4593:
4551:
4543:
4519:
4493:
4207:
Wayana Socio-political Landscapes: Multi-scalar Regionality and Temporality in Guiana
4158:
3879:
3762:
3609:
6054:
5989:
5693:
5553:
4401:
4384:
440:
5911:
5881:
5711:
4759:
4751:
4718:
4446:
4423:
4396:
4257:
4227:
4166:
2128:
2060:
1992:
1923:
495:
262:
162:
6126:
6080:
5901:
5801:
5796:
5622:
5435:
5392:
5321:
5253:
5218:
4646:
276:
6152:
6131:
5906:
5851:
5645:
5515:
4911:
4731:
4676:
4668:
4170:
4040:
4038:
3006:
619:
610:
485:
325:
198:
158:
93:
31:
6009:
6004:
5994:
5836:
5773:
5336:
4150:
5999:
5951:
5871:
5811:
5505:
5482:
5402:
5268:
5233:
4881:
4871:
4842:
4691:
4641:
4609:
4450:
4262:
4232:
4205:
5916:
5213:
5188:
4428:
4411:
4035:
6175:
6136:
6014:
5936:
5931:
5896:
5876:
5846:
5841:
5729:
5673:
5650:
5640:
5326:
5288:
5258:
5178:
5080:
5075:
5047:
4921:
4864:
4854:
4826:
4696:
4686:
4651:
4636:
4626:
4621:
4555:
4547:
4271:
Heemskerk, Marieke; Delvoye, Katia; Noordam, Dirk; Teunissen, Pieter (2007).
3479:
3426:
3412:
3360:
3346:
3294:
3280:
3228:
3214:
3162:
3148:
3096:
3082:
3030:
3016:
2961:
2947:
2896:
2882:
2830:
2816:
2764:
2750:
2698:
2684:
2632:
2618:
2567:
2553:
2501:
2487:
2435:
2421:
2366:
2352:
2300:
2286:
2234:
2220:
2168:
2154:
2102:
2088:
2034:
2020:
1966:
1952:
1897:
1883:
1828:
1814:
1760:
1746:
1692:
1678:
1624:
1610:
1555:
1541:
1532:
1487:
1473:
1419:
1405:
1351:
1337:
1282:
1268:
1209:
1195:
1141:
1127:
1072:
1058:
1004:
990:
935:
921:
867:
853:
670:
663:
447:
352:
251:
246:
219:
190:
182:
174:
105:
73:
5153:
3614:
Journal officiel de la Guyane française via Bibliothèque Nationale de France
292:
6072:
5946:
5472:
5158:
5148:
5024:
4658:
1098:
1030:
300:
194:
5037:
6036:
5788:
5535:
5451:
5223:
5208:
5168:
5138:
4876:
2411:
309:
288:
226:
222:
river, which nowadays forms the border between French Guiana and Brazil.
5660:
5568:
5427:
5397:
5263:
5057:
5042:
4891:
576:
409:
5956:
5721:
3949:
3452:
3386:
3320:
3254:
3188:
3122:
3056:
2987:
2921:
2856:
2790:
2724:
2658:
2592:
2527:
2461:
2392:
2326:
2260:
2194:
2011:
1873:
1464:
1117:
980:
722:
715:
601:
594:
299:
a year later. Along with the commune, came a government structure, and
272:
215:
211:
5886:
5703:
5573:
5417:
5342:
5316:
5298:
5118:
5032:
1396:
218:
rivers in contemporary Brazil, and along the upper tributaries of the
5984:
5678:
5545:
5525:
5487:
5467:
5367:
5203:
5052:
4483:
Van Velthem, Lucia Hussak; Van Velthem Linke, Iori Leonel H. (2010).
844:
786:
645:
551:
544:
6085:
5861:
5778:
5558:
5352:
5331:
5198:
5123:
4562:
3732:
Far West is in the first paragraph which can be read without paying.
1669:
1049:
688:
585:
5530:
5293:
5243:
5163:
5133:
5113:
4926:
4706:
4154:
2139:
2134:
2079:
2071:
2066:
2003:
1998:
1934:
1929:
1737:
1600:
1524:
1519:
1456:
1451:
1327:
1254:
1178:
1173:
912:
904:
899:
772:
763:
756:
747:
654:
627:
567:
560:
523:
468:
417:
380:
186:
170:
77:
5961:
5765:
5632:
5563:
5462:
5387:
5238:
5067:
4536:
Devillers, Carole (January 1983). "What Future for the Wayanas?".
4412:"Artes indĂgenas: notas sobre a lĂłgica dos corpos e dos artefatos"
6108:
5941:
5751:
5578:
5510:
5497:
5440:
5407:
5273:
5228:
5143:
5095:
5090:
4193:
L'ultime fleur. Ekulunpï tïhmelë. Essai d'ethnosociogenèse wayana
3458:
3392:
3326:
3260:
3194:
3128:
3062:
2993:
2927:
2862:
2796:
2730:
2664:
2598:
2533:
2467:
2398:
2332:
2266:
2200:
1942:
1860:
1792:
1724:
1656:
1587:
1383:
1314:
1241:
1104:
1036:
967:
738:
731:
697:
679:
636:
519:
501:
478:
275:
from the West-Indies Mission, who had previously worked with the
258:
230:
5966:
5308:
4270:
4243:"Les Wayana de Guyane française sur les traces de leur histoire"
4044:
3485:
5866:
5816:
5477:
5357:
5347:
5248:
5183:
5173:
5128:
4998:
4989:
4847:
4614:
3921:
3463:
3397:
3331:
3265:
3199:
3133:
3067:
2998:
2932:
2867:
2801:
2735:
2669:
2603:
2538:
2472:
2403:
2337:
2271:
2205:
1865:
1805:
1797:
1729:
1661:
1592:
1388:
1319:
1246:
1109:
1041:
972:
706:
333:
178:
166:
81:
5600:
47:
5806:
5614:
5520:
5193:
4916:
4681:
1258:
800:
284:
280:
242:
4482:
3809:"" Ëputop, un maraké wayana " Un film de Jean-Philippe Isel"
4821:
4364:
Boletim do Museo Paraense EmĂlio Goeldi. SĂ©rie Antropologia
5010:
4280:. Paramaribo: Stichting Amazon Conservation Team-Suriname.
4199:(Thesis) (in French). Orléans: Les Presses universitaires.
320:
Wayana society is characterized by a rather low degree of
500:, who was recognised by the Surinamese government as the
3777:
295:
community circle of French Guiana which became separate
4288:
Povos indĂgenas no Brasil vol. 3: Amapá / Norte do Pará
3899:
3897:
371:
to become a valued member of society. As a result, few
4241:
Fleury, Marie; Opoya, Tasikale; Aloïké, Waiso (2016).
4089:
4025:
4023:
4021:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3860:
3527:
3544:
3542:
3909:
3894:
3848:
3789:
355:
was for a long time associated with a ritual called
283:
which allowed for an autonomous and self sufficient
4226:. Revue d’ethnoécologie 13, 2018 (in French) (13).
4018:
4006:
3989:
3968:
3694:
3682:
3590:
3566:
3554:
3515:
3578:
3539:
3503:
3491:
4492:. Rio de Janeiro: Museu do Índio – FUNAI / IEPÉ.
4240:
3927:
3745:"Guyane : se soigner au coeur de l'Amazonie"
27:Indigenous people located in the Guiana highlands
6173:
3954:Vereniging van Inheemse Dorpshoofden in Suriname
379:ceremonies took place in 2004 in the village of
4518:. Volume 7: South America. Boston: G. K. Hall.
4149:Alì, Maurizio & Ailincai, Rodica. (2013). “
375:ceremonies occur today. One of the more recent
161:people located in the southeastern part of the
4153:”. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences (
4972:
4807:
4578:
4542:. Vol. 163, no. 1. pp. 66–83.
4416:Textos Escolhidos de Cultura e Arte Populares
3639:"The Aluku and the Communes in French Guiana"
3610:"Création de territoire en Guyane françaises"
4436:
4409:
324:. Villages often comprise not more than one
4514:Wilbert, Johannes; Levinson, David (1994).
4457:
4382:
4354:
4326:
4298:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4073:
3826:
3633:
3631:
529:
4979:
4965:
4814:
4800:
4585:
4571:
4357:"Os Wayana, as águas, os peixes e a pesca"
4071:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4053:
46:
4535:
4427:
4400:
4261:
4231:
3801:
401:
3628:
210:ancestors of the Wayana lived along the
4336:Boletim do Museo Paraense EmĂlio Goeldi
4308:Boletim do Museo Paraense EmĂlio Goeldi
4301:"Representações gráficas WayĂŁna-AparaĂ"
4284:
4189:
4050:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3866:
14:
6174:
4217:
3572:
3560:
315:
6035:
5750:
5599:
5009:
4960:
4795:
4592:
4566:
4285:Ricardo, Carlos Alberto, ed. (1983).
4175:
3915:
3903:
3854:
3795:
3783:
3700:
3688:
3596:
3584:
3548:
3533:
3521:
3509:
3497:
832:
250:In 1815, the Aluku and Wayana became
4464:PROA: Revista de Antropologia e Arte
4203:
4110:
4029:
4012:
4000:
3983:
3933:
3872:
515:, who was installed in August 2005.
68:Regions with significant populations
6197:Indigenous peoples in French Guiana
4410:Van Velthem, Lucia Hussak (2010a).
3755:
24:
4529:
4458:Van Velthem, Lucia Hussak (2014).
4383:Van Velthem, Lucia Hussak (2009).
4355:Van Velthem, Lucia Hussak (1990).
4329:"O Parque IndĂgena de Tumucumaque"
4327:Van Velthem, Lucia Hussak (1980).
4299:Van Velthem, Lucia Hussak (1976).
4185:. Amsterdam: Rozenberg Publishers.
25:
6213:
6182:Indigenous peoples of the Guianas
241:river. Around the same time, the
197:. About half of them still speak
4988:
4890:
3880:"Wayana: political organisation"
3457:
3391:
3325:
3259:
3193:
3127:
3061:
2992:
2926:
2861:
2795:
2729:
2663:
2597:
2532:
2466:
2397:
2331:
2265:
2199:
2133:
2065:
1997:
1928:
1859:
1791:
1723:
1655:
1586:
1518:
1450:
1382:
1313:
1240:
1172:
1103:
1035:
966:
898:
799:
785:
771:
755:
746:
730:
714:
705:
696:
687:
678:
662:
653:
644:
635:
618:
609:
593:
584:
575:
559:
543:
536:
237:to the upper tributaries of the
4402:10.1590/S0104-93132009000100008
4204:Duin, Renzo Sebastiaan (2009).
4090:Iori van Velthem Linke (2018).
3928:Fleury, Opoya & Aloïké 2016
3737:
3706:
3656:
3602:
390:was listed on the inventory of
6192:Indigenous peoples in Suriname
4516:Encyclopedia of World Cultures
233:, which drove them across the
13:
1:
4143:
3763:"Wayana: social organisation"
3751:(in French). 2 December 2019.
6187:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
4171:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.196
392:intangible cultural heritage
332:Villages are often led by a
7:
4125:portalarquivos.saude.gov.br
4098:(in Portuguese). p. 71
3882:. Povos IndĂgenas no Brazil
3765:. Povos IndĂgenas no Brazil
165:, a region divided between
10:
6218:
6037:Indigenous peoples of the
5752:Indigenous peoples of the
5601:Indigenous peoples of the
5011:Indigenous peoples of the
4451:10.18441/ind.v27i0.141-159
4263:10.4000/ethnoecologie.2711
4233:10.4000/ethnoecologie.3534
3834:"Eputop, un maraké wayana"
3715:"Pour l'or de Maripasoula"
204:
29:
6145:
6117:
6099:
6071:
6053:
6049:
6031:
5975:
5787:
5764:
5760:
5746:
5720:
5702:
5659:
5631:
5613:
5609:
5595:
5544:
5496:
5426:
5307:
5104:
5066:
5023:
5019:
5005:
4899:
4888:
4833:
4773:
4750:
4717:
4667:
4600:
4429:10.12957/tecap.2010.12052
3950:"Dorpen en Dorpsbesturen"
3616:(in French). 18 June 1930
464:
453:
446:
434:
423:
416:
408:
347:
303:. In the late 1980s, the
104:
99:
92:
87:
72:
67:
62:
57:
45:
4213:. University of Florida.
4176:Boven, Karin M. (2006).
4157:), 106 (10): 1742–1752.
3722:(in French). 6 July 2001
3472:
530:Contemporary settlements
386:In spite of its demise,
394:drawn up by the French
305:Surinamese Interior War
199:their original language
4823:Ancestry and ethnicity
4218:Fleury, Marie (2018).
4190:Chapuis, Jean (2007).
4096:University of BrasĂlia
402:Political organisation
30:For the language, see
4250:Revue d'ethnoécologie
4224:Revue d'Ethnoécologie
4045:Heemskerk et al. 2007
3668:Parc-Amazonien-Guyane
3486:Heemskerk et al. 2007
322:social stratification
235:Tumuk Humak Mountains
100:Related ethnic groups
3664:"Parcours La Source"
3427:0.48750°N 54.10194°W
3361:0.58694°N 54.20889°W
3295:0.58056°N 54.24639°W
3229:0.64389°N 54.34417°W
3163:0.62111°N 54.43083°W
3097:0.69972°N 54.54000°W
3031:0.85333°N 54.64611°W
2962:0.98361°N 54.60139°W
2897:1.03250°N 54.65778°W
2831:1.03889°N 54.64361°W
2765:1.04917°N 54.63083°W
2699:1.11778°N 54.61611°W
2633:1.15222°N 54.58806°W
2568:1.19528°N 54.62083°W
2502:1.21083°N 54.62972°W
2436:1.21500°N 54.65583°W
2412:Aldeia Bona / ApalaĂ
2367:1.27806°N 54.67583°W
2301:1.37667°N 54.74444°W
2235:1.58639°N 54.92056°W
2169:1.70639°N 54.98944°W
2103:3.34528°N 55.44306°W
2035:3.49722°N 55.06472°W
1967:3.51028°N 55.05194°W
1898:3.57722°N 54.95139°W
1829:3.28639°N 54.10972°W
1761:3.29306°N 54.09722°W
1693:3.29278°N 54.08944°W
1625:3.29083°N 54.08361°W
1556:3.29806°N 54.07111°W
1488:3.36111°N 54.05861°W
1420:3.38694°N 54.05306°W
1352:3.38361°N 54.05444°W
1283:3.38167°N 54.05028°W
1210:3.38556°N 54.04333°W
1142:3.41167°N 54.02583°W
1073:3.38972°N 53.92472°W
1005:3.46500°N 54.00472°W
936:3.65167°N 54.00778°W
868:4.02667°N 54.33278°W
815:class=notpageimage|
5754:Central-West Region
4539:National Geographic
3786:, pp. 147–156.
3422: /
3356: /
3290: /
3224: /
3158: /
3092: /
3026: /
2957: /
2892: /
2826: /
2760: /
2694: /
2628: /
2563: /
2497: /
2431: /
2362: /
2296: /
2230: /
2164: /
2098: /
2030: /
1962: /
1893: /
1824: /
1756: /
1688: /
1620: /
1551: /
1483: /
1415: /
1347: /
1278: /
1205: /
1137: /
1068: /
1000: /
931: /
863: /
396:Ministry of Culture
316:Society and culture
42:
5977:Mato Grosso do Sul
4995:Indigenous peoples
4294:. SĂŁo Paulo: CEDI.
3536:, pp. 63, 67.
3432:0.48750; -54.10194
3366:0.58694; -54.20889
3300:0.58056; -54.24639
3234:0.64389; -54.34417
3168:0.62111; -54.43083
3102:0.69972; -54.54000
3036:0.85333; -54.64611
2967:0.98361; -54.60139
2902:1.03250; -54.65778
2836:1.03889; -54.64361
2770:1.04917; -54.63083
2704:1.11778; -54.61611
2638:1.15222; -54.58806
2573:1.19528; -54.62083
2507:1.21083; -54.62972
2441:1.21500; -54.65583
2372:1.27806; -54.67583
2306:1.37667; -54.74444
2240:1.58639; -54.92056
2174:1.70639; -54.98944
2108:3.34528; -55.44306
2040:3.49722; -55.06472
1972:3.51028; -55.05194
1903:3.57722; -54.95139
1834:3.28639; -54.10972
1766:3.29306; -54.09722
1698:3.29278; -54.08944
1630:3.29083; -54.08361
1561:3.29806; -54.07111
1493:3.36111; -54.05861
1425:3.38694; -54.05306
1357:3.38361; -54.05444
1288:3.38167; -54.05028
1215:3.38556; -54.04333
1147:3.41167; -54.02583
1078:3.38972; -53.92472
1010:3.46500; -54.00472
941:3.65167; -54.00778
873:4.02667; -54.33278
626:
117:(alternate names:
40:
6169:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6043:Southeast Regions
6027:
6026:
6023:
6022:
5742:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5586:
4954:
4953:
4789:
4788:
4594:Surinamese people
4510:. Ethnologue.com.
4499:978-85-85986-29-2
3643:Cultural Survival
3470:
3469:
506:Ipomadi PelenapĂŻn
474:
473:
111:
110:
16:(Redirected from
6209:
6051:
6050:
6033:
6032:
5762:
5761:
5748:
5747:
5611:
5610:
5603:Northeast Region
5597:
5596:
5021:
5020:
5007:
5006:
4993:
4992:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4958:
4957:
4894:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4793:
4792:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4511:
4503:
4491:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4454:
4433:
4431:
4406:
4404:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4361:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4333:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4305:
4295:
4293:
4281:
4279:
4267:
4265:
4247:
4237:
4235:
4214:
4212:
4200:
4198:
4186:
4184:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4122:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4087:
4048:
4042:
4033:
4027:
4016:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3987:
3981:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3946:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3717:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3635:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3466:
3461:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3400:
3395:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3334:
3329:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3268:
3263:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3202:
3197:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3136:
3131:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3070:
3065:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3001:
2996:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2935:
2930:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2870:
2865:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2804:
2799:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2738:
2733:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2672:
2667:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2606:
2601:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2541:
2536:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2475:
2470:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2406:
2401:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2340:
2335:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2274:
2269:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2208:
2203:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2142:
2137:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2074:
2069:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2006:
2001:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1937:
1932:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1868:
1863:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1800:
1795:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1732:
1727:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1664:
1659:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1595:
1590:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1527:
1522:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1459:
1454:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1391:
1386:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1322:
1317:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1249:
1244:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1181:
1176:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1112:
1107:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1044:
1039:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
998:
997:
996:
993:
975:
970:
955:
954:
952:
951:
950:
948:
943:
942:
937:
932:
929:
928:
927:
924:
907:
902:
887:
886:
884:
883:
882:
880:
875:
874:
869:
864:
861:
860:
859:
856:
824:
823:
803:
789:
775:
759:
750:
734:
718:
709:
700:
691:
682:
666:
657:
648:
639:
622:
613:
597:
588:
579:
563:
547:
540:
514:
499:
406:
405:
163:Guiana highlands
58:Total population
52:Wayana man, 1979
50:
43:
39:
21:
6217:
6216:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6157:
6141:
6113:
6095:
6067:
6045:
6019:
5971:
5783:
5756:
5734:
5716:
5698:
5655:
5627:
5605:
5583:
5540:
5492:
5422:
5303:
5100:
5062:
5015:
5001:
4987:
4985:
4955:
4950:
4895:
4886:
4829:
4820:
4790:
4785:
4769:
4746:
4713:
4663:
4596:
4591:
4532:
4530:Further reading
4506:
4500:
4489:
4473:
4471:
4373:
4371:
4359:
4345:
4343:
4331:
4317:
4315:
4303:
4291:
4277:
4245:
4210:
4196:
4182:
4146:
4141:
4140:
4130:
4128:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4088:
4051:
4043:
4036:
4028:
4019:
4011:
4007:
3999:
3990:
3982:
3969:
3959:
3957:
3948:
3947:
3934:
3926:
3922:
3914:
3910:
3902:
3895:
3885:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3865:
3861:
3853:
3849:
3839:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3794:
3790:
3782:
3778:
3768:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3725:
3723:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3699:
3695:
3687:
3683:
3673:
3671:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3647:
3645:
3637:
3636:
3629:
3619:
3617:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3595:
3591:
3583:
3579:
3571:
3567:
3559:
3555:
3547:
3540:
3532:
3528:
3520:
3516:
3508:
3504:
3496:
3492:
3484:
3480:
3475:
3462:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3396:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3330:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3264:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3198:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3132:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3066:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3012:
2997:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2931:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2866:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2800:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2734:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2668:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2602:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2537:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2471:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2402:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2336:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2270:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2204:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2138:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2070:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2002:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1933:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1864:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1796:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1728:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1660:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1591:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1523:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1455:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1387:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1318:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1245:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1177:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1108:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1040:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1002:
999:
994:
991:
989:
987:
986:
971:
946:
944:
940:
938:
934:
933:
930:
925:
922:
920:
918:
917:
903:
878:
876:
872:
870:
866:
865:
862:
857:
854:
852:
850:
849:
822:
821:
820:
817:
811:
810:
809:
808:
804:
796:
795:
794:
790:
782:
781:
780:
776:
768:
767:
766:
760:
752:
751:
743:
742:
741:
735:
727:
726:
725:
719:
711:
710:
702:
701:
693:
692:
684:
683:
675:
674:
673:
667:
659:
658:
650:
649:
641:
640:
632:
631:
630:
623:
615:
614:
606:
605:
604:
598:
590:
589:
581:
580:
572:
571:
570:
564:
556:
555:
554:
548:
532:
508:
493:
486:Kananoe Apetina
460:since 1985
459:
456:
430:since 1976
429:
426:
404:
350:
326:extended family
318:
207:
189:, and 1,000 in
80:
76:
53:
38:
35:
32:Wayana language
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6215:
6205:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6167:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6155:
6149:
6147:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6123:
6121:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6111:
6105:
6103:
6101:Santa Catarina
6097:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6077:
6075:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6059:
6057:
6055:EspĂrito Santo
6047:
6046:
6029:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5990:Guarani-Kaiowá
5987:
5981:
5979:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5917:Kĩsêdjê (Suyá)
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5793:
5791:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5770:
5768:
5758:
5757:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5726:
5724:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5708:
5706:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5696:
5694:GaviĂŁo-PykobjĂŞ
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5665:
5663:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5637:
5635:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5619:
5617:
5607:
5606:
5593:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5550:
5548:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5502:
5500:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5483:Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5454:
5449:
5443:
5438:
5432:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5313:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5110:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5072:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5029:
5027:
5017:
5016:
5003:
5002:
4984:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4961:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4903:
4901:
4900:Non-Indigenous
4897:
4896:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4839:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4819:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4796:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4777:
4775:
4774:South American
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4756:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4723:
4721:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4673:
4671:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4606:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4590:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4512:
4504:
4498:
4480:
4455:
4434:
4407:
4395:(1): 213–236.
4380:
4352:
4324:
4296:
4282:
4268:
4238:
4215:
4201:
4187:
4173:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4127:. 30 June 2016
4109:
4049:
4034:
4032:, p. 139.
4017:
4015:, p. 239.
4005:
4003:, p. 394.
3988:
3986:, p. 138.
3967:
3932:
3920:
3918:, p. 168.
3908:
3906:, p. 243.
3893:
3871:
3869:, p. 184.
3859:
3857:, p. 108.
3847:
3825:
3800:
3798:, p. 154.
3788:
3776:
3754:
3736:
3705:
3693:
3681:
3655:
3627:
3601:
3589:
3577:
3565:
3553:
3538:
3526:
3524:, p. 283.
3514:
3502:
3490:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3455:
3450:
3447:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3323:
3318:
3315:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3257:
3252:
3249:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3191:
3186:
3183:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3125:
3120:
3117:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3059:
3054:
3051:
3010:
3003:
3002:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2924:
2919:
2917:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2859:
2854:
2851:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2793:
2788:
2785:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2727:
2722:
2719:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2661:
2656:
2653:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2595:
2590:
2588:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2530:
2525:
2522:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2464:
2459:
2456:
2415:
2414:(Karapaeukuru)
2408:
2407:
2395:
2390:
2387:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2263:
2258:
2255:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2197:
2192:
2189:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2131:
2126:
2123:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2014:
2008:
2007:
1995:
1990:
1987:
1946:
1939:
1938:
1926:
1921:
1918:
1877:
1870:
1869:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1604:
1597:
1596:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1331:
1324:
1323:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1262:
1251:
1250:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1221:Alawataimë enï
1189:
1187:Alawataimë enï
1183:
1182:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1121:
1114:
1113:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1033:
1028:
1025:
984:
977:
976:
964:
959:
956:
915:
909:
908:
896:
891:
888:
847:
841:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
813:
812:
806:
805:
798:
797:
792:
791:
784:
783:
778:
777:
770:
769:
762:
761:
754:
753:
745:
744:
737:
736:
729:
728:
721:
720:
713:
712:
704:
703:
695:
694:
686:
685:
677:
676:
669:
668:
661:
660:
652:
651:
643:
642:
634:
633:
625:
624:
617:
616:
608:
607:
600:
599:
592:
591:
583:
582:
574:
573:
566:
565:
558:
557:
550:
549:
542:
541:
535:
534:
533:
531:
528:
472:
471:
466:
462:
461:
451:
450:
444:
443:
438:
432:
431:
421:
420:
414:
413:
403:
400:
349:
346:
317:
314:
252:blood brothers
206:
203:
159:Carib-speaking
109:
108:
102:
101:
97:
96:
90:
89:
85:
84:
70:
69:
65:
64:
60:
59:
55:
54:
51:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6214:
6203:
6202:Wayana people
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6144:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6116:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6052:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6034:
6030:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5974:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5749:
5745:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5598:
5594:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5495:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5425:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5284:White Indians
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4991:
4982:
4977:
4975:
4970:
4968:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4893:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4827:French Guiana
4824:
4817:
4812:
4810:
4805:
4803:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4588:
4583:
4581:
4576:
4574:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4525:
4524:0-8161-1813-2
4521:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4488:
4487:
4481:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4381:
4369:
4365:
4358:
4353:
4341:
4337:
4330:
4325:
4313:
4309:
4302:
4297:
4290:
4289:
4283:
4276:
4275:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4216:
4209:
4208:
4202:
4195:
4194:
4188:
4181:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4126:
4119:
4113:
4097:
4093:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4047:, p. 21.
4046:
4041:
4039:
4031:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4014:
4009:
4002:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3985:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3930:, p. 90.
3929:
3924:
3917:
3912:
3905:
3900:
3898:
3881:
3875:
3868:
3863:
3856:
3851:
3836:. Télérama.fr
3835:
3829:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3797:
3792:
3785:
3780:
3764:
3758:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3733:
3721:
3716:
3709:
3703:, p. 47.
3702:
3697:
3691:, p. 46.
3690:
3685:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3632:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3599:, p. 45.
3598:
3593:
3587:, p. 44.
3586:
3581:
3575:, p. 32.
3574:
3569:
3563:, p. 30.
3562:
3557:
3551:, p. 77.
3550:
3545:
3543:
3535:
3530:
3523:
3518:
3512:, p. 63.
3511:
3506:
3500:, p. 59.
3499:
3494:
3488:, p. 74.
3487:
3482:
3478:
3465:
3460:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3328:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2378:Maxipurimoine
2347:
2345:Maxipurimoine
2344:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1567:Antecume Pata
1536:
1534:
1533:Antecume Pata
1531:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1022:
985:
982:
979:
978:
974:
969:
965:
963:
960:
957:
953:
916:
914:
911:
910:
906:
901:
897:
895:
892:
889:
885:
848:
846:
843:
842:
838:
835:
829:
826:
825:
816:
802:
788:
774:
765:
758:
749:
740:
733:
724:
717:
708:
699:
690:
681:
672:
671:Antecume Pata
665:
656:
647:
638:
629:
621:
612:
603:
596:
587:
578:
569:
562:
553:
546:
539:
527:
525:
521:
516:
512:
507:
503:
497:
492:
491:Aptuk Noewahe
487:
484:In Suriname,
482:
480:
477:captains and
470:
467:
463:
458:
452:
449:
448:French Guiana
445:
442:
439:
437:
433:
428:
427:Aptuk Noewahe
422:
419:
415:
412:of the Wayana
411:
407:
399:
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
353:Coming of age
345:
343:
339:
335:
330:
327:
323:
313:
311:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
271:
266:
264:
260:
255:
253:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
221:
217:
213:
202:
200:
196:
192:
191:French Guiana
188:
184:
180:
176:
175:French Guiana
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
107:
103:
98:
95:
91:
86:
83:
79:
75:
74:French Guiana
71:
66:
61:
56:
49:
44:
33:
19:
18:Wayana people
6073:Minas Gerais
5832:Enawene Nawe
5774:Avá-Canoeiro
5412:
5383:Suruà (Pará)
5278:
5013:North Region
4537:
4515:
4485:
4472:. Retrieved
4467:
4463:
4442:
4438:
4422:(1): 19–29.
4419:
4415:
4392:
4388:
4372:. Retrieved
4370:(1): 107–116
4367:
4363:
4344:. Retrieved
4339:
4335:
4316:. Retrieved
4311:
4307:
4287:
4273:
4253:
4249:
4223:
4206:
4192:
4178:
4129:. Retrieved
4124:
4112:
4100:. Retrieved
4095:
4008:
3958:. Retrieved
3953:
3923:
3911:
3884:. Retrieved
3874:
3867:Chapuis 2007
3862:
3850:
3838:. Retrieved
3828:
3816:. Retrieved
3812:
3803:
3791:
3779:
3767:. Retrieved
3757:
3748:
3739:
3731:
3724:. Retrieved
3719:
3708:
3696:
3684:
3672:. Retrieved
3667:
3658:
3646:. Retrieved
3642:
3618:. Retrieved
3613:
3604:
3592:
3580:
3568:
3556:
3529:
3517:
3505:
3493:
3481:
3240:Kurimuripano
3207:Kurimuripano
3009:(Xuixuimënë)
983:(Malipahpan)
833:Inhabitants
830:Coordinates
518:The current
517:
483:
475:
454:
424:
387:
385:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
341:
337:
331:
319:
301:francisation
273:missionaries
267:
256:
229:such as the
227:Tupi peoples
224:
208:
195:Maroni River
193:, along the
181:, among the
157:etc.) are a
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
112:
63:1,500 (2006)
37:Ethnic group
5827:Cinta Larga
5789:Mato Grosso
5452:Cinta Larga
5224:Pira-tapuya
5214:ParintintĂn
4445:: 141–159.
3720:Le Monde.fr
3670:(in French)
3573:Fleury 2018
3561:Fleury 2018
3430: /
3364: /
3298: /
3232: /
3174:Ananapiareh
3166: /
3141:Ananapiareh
3100: /
3034: /
2973:Kurupohpano
2965: /
2940:Kurupohpano
2900: /
2834: /
2768: /
2702: /
2636: /
2571: /
2505: /
2447:Aldeia Bona
2439: /
2370: /
2304: /
2238: /
2172: /
2106: /
2038: /
1970: /
1945:(Pïlëuwimë)
1901: /
1832: /
1764: /
1696: /
1628: /
1559: /
1491: /
1423: /
1355: /
1286: /
1213: /
1145: /
1076: /
1008: /
939: /
871: /
509: [
494: [
310:Maripasoula
289:Grand-Santi
6176:Categories
6146:Widespread
6063:Tupiniquim
5957:Yawalapiti
5892:Nambikwara
5822:Chiquitano
5722:Pernambuco
5459:(RondĂ´nia)
5448:(RondĂ´nia)
4835:Indigenous
4765:Portuguese
4702:Paramaccan
4602:Indigenous
4144:References
4102:26 January
3960:4 February
3956:(in Dutch)
3916:Boven 2006
3904:Boven 2006
3855:Boven 2006
3796:Boven 2006
3784:Boven 2006
3701:Boven 2006
3689:Boven 2006
3597:Boven 2006
3585:Boven 2006
3549:Boven 2006
3534:Boven 2006
3522:Boven 2006
3510:Boven 2006
3498:Boven 2006
3438:Parahparah
3436: (
3405:Parahparah
3370: (
3351:54°12′32″W
3304: (
3285:54°14′47″W
3238: (
3219:54°20′39″W
3172: (
3153:54°25′51″W
3106: (
3087:54°32′24″W
3042:Suisuimënë
3040: (
3021:54°38′46″W
3007:Suisuimënë
2971: (
2906: (
2887:54°39′28″W
2840: (
2821:54°38′37″W
2774: (
2755:54°37′51″W
2708: (
2689:54°36′58″W
2644:Tawaeukulu
2642: (
2623:54°35′17″W
2611:Tawaeukulu
2577: (
2558:54°37′15″W
2511: (
2492:54°37′47″W
2445: (
2426:54°39′21″W
2376: (
2357:54°40′33″W
2310: (
2291:54°44′40″W
2244: (
2225:54°55′14″W
2178: (
2159:54°59′22″W
2129:Tapanahony
2112: (
2093:55°26′35″W
2061:Tapanahony
2046:Akani Pata
2044: (
2012:Akani Pata
1993:Tapanahony
1976: (
1924:Tapanahony
1909:Tutu Kampu
1907: (
1876:(Kulumuli)
1874:Tutu Kampu
1838: (
1770: (
1702: (
1634: (
1603:(Wapahpan)
1565: (
1499:Kumakahpan
1497: (
1465:Kumakahpan
1429: (
1361: (
1292: (
1219: (
1153:Kawemhakan
1151: (
1120:(Anapaikë)
1118:Kawemhakan
1082: (
1063:53°55′29″W
1014: (
945: (
877: (
858:54°19′58″W
723:Tutu Kampu
602:Kawemhakan
293:PapaĂŻchton
263:Tapanahony
143:Orcocoyana
6119:SĂŁo Paulo
5985:Chamacoco
5912:Rikbaktsa
5882:Munduruku
5712:Potiguara
5679:Guajajara
5669:Awá-Guajá
5546:Tocantins
5526:Wapishana
5468:Karitiana
5373:ParkatĂŞjĂŞ
5368:Munduruku
5363:Kỳikatêjê
5204:Munduruku
5053:Machinere
5038:Asháninka
4936:Brazilian
4781:Brazilian
4556:643483454
4548:0027-9358
4163:1877-0428
4030:Duin 2009
4013:Duin 2009
4001:Duin 2009
3984:Duin 2009
3813:Blada.com
3414:0°29′15″N
3348:0°35′13″N
3282:0°34′50″N
3216:0°38′38″N
3150:0°37′16″N
3108:Jolokoman
3084:0°41′59″N
3075:Jolokoman
3018:0°51′12″N
2952:54°36′5″W
2908:Aliwemënë
2875:Aliwemënë
2710:Aramapuku
2677:Aramapuku
2579:Kapuimënë
2555:1°11′43″N
2546:Kapuimënë
2489:1°12′39″N
2423:1°12′54″N
2354:1°16′41″N
2288:1°22′36″N
2222:1°35′11″N
2156:1°42′23″N
2090:3°20′43″N
2025:55°3′53″W
2022:3°29′50″N
1954:3°30′37″N
1888:54°57′5″W
1885:3°34′38″N
1819:54°6′35″W
1816:3°17′11″N
1751:54°5′50″W
1748:3°17′35″N
1683:54°5′22″W
1680:3°17′34″N
1612:3°17′27″N
1546:54°4′16″W
1543:3°17′53″N
1478:54°3′31″W
1475:3°21′40″N
1410:54°3′11″W
1407:3°23′13″N
1342:54°3′16″W
1270:3°22′54″N
1200:54°2′36″W
1132:54°1′33″W
1129:3°24′42″N
1060:3°23′23″N
995:54°0′17″W
992:3°27′54″N
926:54°0′28″W
879:Lensidede
845:Lensidede
552:Lensidede
465:Residence
455:Incumbent
441:Pïlëuwimë
436:Residence
425:Incumbent
398:in 2011.
342:tukusipan
185:, 400 in
127:Alucuyana
88:Languages
6153:Kaingang
6132:Kaingang
6091:Xakriabá
5927:Tapirapé
5922:TapayĂşna
5857:Kamayurá
5852:Kalapalo
5661:MaranhĂŁo
5646:Tabajara
5569:Tapirapé
5536:Ye'kuana
5531:Yanomami
5516:Patamona
5428:RondĂ´nia
5398:Turiwára
5378:ParakanĂŁ
5294:Yanomami
5264:Turiwára
5244:Tenharim
5164:Jamamadi
5134:Barasana
5114:Amahuaca
5106:Amazonas
5086:Karipuna
5058:Yaminawá
5043:Kaxinawá
4946:Javanese
4927:Saramaka
4752:European
4737:Javanese
4707:Saramaka
4508:"Wayana"
4155:Elsevier
3840:22 March
3818:22 March
3417:54°6′7″W
2949:0°59′1″N
2884:1°1′57″N
2818:1°2′20″N
2752:1°2′57″N
2180:Iyaherai
2147:Iyaherai
2140:Suriname
2114:Paloemeu
2080:Paloemeu
2072:Suriname
2004:Suriname
1957:55°3′7″W
1935:Suriname
1772:Palimino
1738:Palimino
1636:Palasisi
1615:54°5′1″W
1601:Palasisi
1525:Suriname
1457:Suriname
1363:Kulumuli
1339:3°23′1″N
1330:(Twenkë)
1328:Kulumuli
1294:Talhuwen
1273:54°3′1″W
1255:Talhuwen
1197:3°23′8″N
1179:Suriname
947:Tedamali
923:3°39′6″N
913:Tedamali
905:Suriname
855:4°1′36″N
839:Country
779:Iyaherai
764:Paloemeu
568:Tedamali
524:Kulumuli
469:Kulumuli
457:AmaipotĂŻ
418:Suriname
381:Talhuwen
297:communes
270:American
187:Suriname
171:Suriname
151:Urukuena
78:Suriname
6109:Xokleng
6000:Kadiweu
5952:Xavante
5942:Umutina
5887:Nahukuá
5872:Kuikuro
5812:Bakairi
5704:ParaĂba
5689:KrÄ©katĂ
5684:Ka'apor
5579:Xerente
5574:Xambioá
5554:Apinajé
5511:Macushi
5506:Akawaio
5498:Roraima
5441:Akuntsu
5408:Wayampi
5403:Wai-wai
5343:Araweté
5317:Amanayé
5299:ZuruahĂŁ
5274:Wayampi
5269:Wai-wai
5234:Tariana
5229:Siriano
5144:Cambeba
5119:ApurinĂŁ
5096:Wayampi
5091:Palikur
5033:ApurinĂŁ
4912:Maroons
4907:African
4882:Wayampi
4872:Palikur
4860:Kali'na
4727:Chinese
4692:Matawai
4677:Maroons
4669:African
4642:Sikiana
4637:Saloema
4632:Kali'na
4474:6 March
4439:Indiana
4374:6 March
4346:6 March
4318:6 March
3886:1 March
3769:1 March
3749:Rose Up
3674:18 June
3648:18 June
3372:Purureh
3339:Purureh
3306:Itapeky
3273:Itapeky
2842:Tapauku
2809:Tapauku
2776:Arawaka
2743:Arawaka
2686:1°7′4″N
2620:1°9′8″N
1978:Apetina
1943:Apetina
1431:PĂŻleike
1397:PĂŻleike
739:Apetina
520:granman
502:granman
479:granman
410:Granman
259:granman
231:Wayampi
220:Oyapock
205:History
6137:Terena
6127:Aimoré
6086:KaxixĂł
6081:Aimoré
6015:Terena
5937:Trumai
5932:Terena
5907:Paresi
5902:Panará
5897:Paiter
5877:Matipu
5867:Kayapo
5862:Karajá
5847:Kaiabi
5842:Ikpeng
5817:Bororo
5802:Apiacá
5797:Aimoré
5779:Karajá
5730:Xukuru
5674:Canela
5651:Tapeba
5641:Kiriri
5623:PataxĂł
5559:Karajá
5478:Paiter
5457:GaviĂŁo
5436:AikanĂŁ
5413:Wayana
5393:TiriyĂł
5358:Kayapo
5353:Karajá
5348:Atikum
5339:(Pará)
5332:Apiacá
5327:Aparai
5322:Anambé
5289:Witoto
5279:Wayana
5259:Tucano
5254:TiriyĂł
5249:Ticuna
5219:PirahĂŁ
5199:Matsés
5184:Macuna
5179:Kulina
5174:Korubo
5129:Baniwa
5124:Banawá
5081:Kalina
5076:Aparai
5048:Kulina
4999:Brazil
4941:Indian
4922:Ndyuka
4865:Wayana
4848:Lokono
4843:Arawak
4742:Jewish
4732:Indian
4697:Ndyuka
4687:Kwinti
4652:Wayana
4647:TiriyĂł
4627:Akurio
4615:Lokono
4610:Arawak
4554:
4546:
4522:
4496:
4342:: 1–31
4314:: 1–19
4161:
4131:17 May
3726:6 June
3620:6 June
3464:Brazil
3398:Brazil
3332:Brazil
3266:Brazil
3200:Brazil
3134:Brazil
3068:Brazil
2999:Brazil
2933:Brazil
2868:Brazil
2802:Brazil
2736:Brazil
2670:Brazil
2604:Brazil
2539:Brazil
2473:Brazil
2404:Brazil
2338:Brazil
2272:Brazil
2206:Brazil
1866:France
1855:Litani
1840:Pilima
1806:Pilima
1798:France
1787:Litani
1730:France
1719:Litani
1704:PĂ«leya
1670:PĂ«leya
1662:France
1651:Litani
1593:France
1389:France
1320:France
1247:France
1110:France
1099:Tampok
1084:Kayodé
1050:Kayodé
1042:France
1031:Tampok
973:France
836:River
827:Place
819:label.
388:Ă«putop
377:Ă«putop
373:Ă«putop
369:Ă«putop
365:Ă«putop
361:maraké
357:Ă«putop
348:Ă‹putop
334:shaman
285:tribal
277:TiriyĂł
247:Ndyuka
239:Litani
183:Apalai
179:Brazil
173:, and
167:Brazil
155:Waiano
147:Pirixi
131:Guaque
123:Uaiana
115:Wayana
106:Aparai
94:Wayana
82:Brazil
41:Wayana
6039:South
6010:Ofayé
6005:Mbayá
5995:GuatĂł
5962:Yudjá
5947:Wauja
5837:GuatĂł
5807:Aweti
5766:Goiás
5633:Ceará
5615:Bahia
5564:KrahĂ´
5521:Pemon
5488:Wari’
5473:Kwaza
5463:KanoĂŞ
5446:Arara
5388:Tembé
5337:Arara
5239:Tembé
5194:Matis
5159:Hupda
5149:Cubeo
5068:Amapá
4917:Aluku
4855:Carib
4760:Dutch
4719:Asian
4682:Aluku
4659:Warao
4622:Carib
4490:(PDF)
4360:(PDF)
4332:(PDF)
4304:(PDF)
4292:(PDF)
4278:(PDF)
4256:(9).
4246:(PDF)
4211:(PDF)
4197:(PDF)
4183:(PDF)
4121:(PDF)
3473:Notes
2513:Murei
2480:Murei
2312:Iliwa
2279:Iliwa
2246:Manau
2213:Manau
1259:Epoja
1016:Élahé
981:Élahé
807:Iliwa
793:Manau
513:]
498:]
338:pĂŻyai
281:Inini
243:Aluku
139:Oyana
135:Ojana
119:Ajana
6041:and
5967:ZorĂł
5418:Zo'Ă©
5309:Pará
5209:Mura
5189:Mawé
5169:Juma
5139:Bora
5025:Acre
4877:Teko
4552:OCLC
4544:ISSN
4520:ISBN
4494:ISBN
4476:2018
4389:Mana
4376:2018
4348:2018
4320:2018
4159:ISSN
4133:2018
4104:2022
3962:2021
3888:2018
3842:2018
3820:2018
3771:2018
3728:2020
3676:2020
3650:2020
3622:2020
3453:Paru
3387:Paru
3321:Paru
3255:Paru
3189:Paru
3123:Paru
3057:Paru
2988:Paru
2922:Paru
2857:Paru
2791:Paru
2725:Paru
2659:Paru
2593:Paru
2528:Paru
2462:Paru
2393:Paru
2327:Paru
2261:Paru
2195:Paru
1582:Lawa
1514:Lawa
1446:Lawa
1378:Lawa
1309:Lawa
1236:Lawa
1168:Lawa
962:Lawa
894:Lawa
628:Tal.
216:Jari
214:and
212:Paru
113:The
5154:Dâw
4997:of
4825:in
4470:(1)
4447:doi
4424:doi
4397:doi
4258:doi
4228:doi
4167:doi
2458:288
2191:43
2125:283
1989:324
1578:175
1305:146
1164:200
958:100
359:or
336:or
6178::
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4312:64
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4248:.
4222:.
4165:.
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4094:.
4052:^
4037:^
4020:^
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2323:11
2257:16
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1920:22
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1783:15
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1374:88
1232:25
1095:70
1027:50
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