503:
355:
963:
646:āWhatever the faults of Mr. Gibson, so long Prime Minister of Kalakaua, he was an able man, and his only public crime was his loyalty to his king. And it was for this reason that he (was) seized by a mob composed of the āMissionary Partyā armed with rifles and marched down the public streets to the wharves; not an atom of respect being shown to the gray hairs of the old man who had occupied for years the highest position in the King's cabinetā¦against whom no charge, political or criminal, was ever made.ā
49:
1829:
1544:
1171:
600:
dislodged Gibson from all cabinet positions undying loyalty to
Hawaiian sovereignty kept him in the crosshairs of pro-annexationists, a majority of which were either American or New England missionary descendants. Animosity peaked and Gibson was abducted to a Honolulu wharf where he escaped lynching
639:
Gibsonās most prominent contribution to the world, āIolani Palace in
Honolulu, remains revered by native Hawaiian and visited by millions of guests annually. Adjacent to it stands the iconic Kamehameha statue, another vestige of the Gibson administration. Past and current critics insist both are
649:
Strategically aided by
American diplomatic and military interplay, annexationists ruled the day, however, and semblance of Gibson throughout Hawaiāi, as well as the kingdom he so loved itself, suffered a meticulously planned and well executed demise by adversaries.
663:āThe charge against Walter M. Gibson was not for owning property or for claiming it, for no one cared how much he had, if he only used it for the benefit of the poor who had given it, but the charge was his persistent refusal to be dictated by the Priesthood."
547:
by King KalÄkaua. He also served on various boards, as
Attorney General, Minister of the Interior, and Secretary of War. He often held several cabinet positions simultaneously, and at one point, the cabinet consisted of only him and Minister of Finance
631:, was bestowed to his daughter Talula and (her husband) Fred Hayselden. Probate failed to uncover evidence of any public or private financial misdealing and the man's respectable cash reserve adequately satisfied outstanding debts.
493:
and other Native
Hawaiian church leaders to church headquarters in Salt Lake City. Upon excommunication, he expelled those who did not support him from his colony and church and began angling for secular political office and power.
575:
On July 10, 1838, the sixteen-year old Gibson married the twenty-year old Rachel
Margaret Lewis (1818ā1844), daughter of Jesse and Hannah Lewis. Prior to their marriage, Gibson had been a boarder with the Lewises in their home in
2283:
584:. They had three children: John Lewis (1838ā1877), Henry (died 1893) and Tallulah (later changed to the Hawaiianized Talula, 1843ā1903), who married the Sheriff of Maui, Frederick H. Hayselden and became
1922:
559:. One of his bolder plans included an attempt to build a Pacific empire, which drew the ire of both the international and local Hawaiian communities. Sending the "homemade battleship"
2258:
1396:
2253:
2007:
2263:
2022:
1617:
1932:
1650:
438:. He claimed receiving a vision while in prison to "build up a kingdom in these isles, whose lines of power shall run around the earth." In 1859, he went to
1977:
1962:
1942:
2092:
1997:
1987:
1389:
871:
2223:
2067:
2012:
1967:
585:
2097:
2017:
1972:
1952:
1927:
823:
Walter M., Gibson (February 24, 1861). "Walter Murray GIBSON letter 1861 to
Brigham YOUNG from San Bernardino, California Call Number CR 1234 1".
1992:
443:
2248:
2072:
1382:
1957:
2278:
2228:
2213:
1982:
610:
2233:
2218:
643:
Had Queen Liliāuokalani successfully promulgated her 1893 constitution history would likely recall Walter Murray Gibson much as she did;
2183:
2173:
556:
379:
2178:
1643:
2273:
1184:
All about Hawaii. The recognized book of authentic information on Hawaii, combined with Thrum's
Hawaiian annual and standard guide
555:
Gibson was widely credited with encouraging KalÄkaua to make rash political moves, which eventually led to the imposition of the
588:. Rachel died in 1844, possibly from the cold conditions of the family's cabin floors or complications from her last pregnancy.
2268:
660:
Speaking less sternly before a congregation in the tabernacle at Salt Lake City, Utah, the Mormon prophet, himself, clarified;
2238:
2203:
2193:
1067:
1035:
1006:
485:
after an investigation by the church regarding accusations of preaching false doctrine, maladministration of the colony, and
1636:
1405:
447:
211:
17:
354:
2188:
679:
515:
2198:
2243:
1533:
1518:
1508:
1175:
1096:
801:
1837:
1554:
1478:
996:
390:
Gibson was born
January 16, 1822, at sea between Gibraltar and England. He was christened on March 6 in England in
858:
Sometimes referred to as the "Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Gibsonite)" or the "Gibsonite
Mormons".
1815:
1805:
1764:
1281:
407:
653:
Still a pariah in most Latter-Day Saint circles opinions typically reflect those expressed by Mormon historian
911:
577:
2208:
1443:
391:
1659:
1503:
519:
581:
640:
symbols of reckless and irresponsible government yet their enduring cultural value is indisputable.
477:
among members of the LDS Church who were already in the islands. He purchased land on the island of
1740:
1053:
510:
In 1873, Gibson started his own newspaper to extol his virtues in English and Hawaiian called the
1715:
1057:
327:
1800:
1690:
1493:
1483:
1453:
1428:
1348:
1252:
502:
489:
of church funds. The proceedings leading to his excommunication were initiated by letters from
399:
254:
144:
96:
1937:
1682:
1438:
1291:
921:
431:
1780:
1468:
549:
2168:
2163:
1810:
714:
England, Northumberland, Parish Registers, 1538-1950", database with images, FamilySearch (
597:
403:
1220:
Includes a list of Attorneys General for the Kingdom of Hawaii, their salaries and budgets
1207:
898:
8:
1917:
1902:
1873:
1790:
1695:
1585:
1473:
1448:
903:
783:
532:
1121:
715:
2002:
1868:
1858:
1848:
1795:
1745:
1720:
1705:
1700:
1607:
1595:
1575:
1523:
1513:
1458:
1433:
1374:
1151:
657:, who refers to Gibson as an imposter and manipulator of the church and Brigham Young.
430:
on charges of fomenting rebellion, was sentenced to death, but managed to escape from
1735:
1710:
1355:
1327:
1320:
1310:
1299:
1270:
1241:
1092:
1073:
1063:
1041:
1031:
1012:
1002:
849:
Gibson was reportedly selling leadership positions in the church to native Hawaiians.
544:
375:
316:
192:
778:
628:
2132:
2102:
2087:
2082:
1947:
1667:
1528:
1413:
1366:
1234:
733:
654:
614:
606:
470:
1200:"A List of All the Cabinet Ministers Who Have Held Office in the Hawaiian Kingdom"
1182:
2112:
1912:
1888:
1879:
1730:
1612:
1602:
1590:
1565:
1463:
1086:
1025:
490:
802:"Mormon Beginnings in Samoa: Kimo Belio, Samuela Manoa and Walter Murray Gibson"
617:
succumbed to pneumonia and a private battle with tuberculosis January 21, 1888.
539:
In 1882, he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs, and then in May of 1882,
2127:
2117:
2057:
2037:
1753:
1725:
1423:
1262:
704:. Vol. 4. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson Memorial Association. p. 339.
540:
439:
411:
280:
36:
1628:
1016:
2157:
2142:
2137:
2107:
2062:
2027:
1077:
1045:
602:
482:
458:
450:
435:
292:
2077:
2032:
1775:
1338:
998:
The Fantastic Life of Walter Murray Gibson: Hawaii's Minister of Everything
486:
427:
204:
526:
and portraying himself as the "voice of Hawaiians". In 1880 he bought the
1785:
1677:
564:
423:
2284:
People excommunicated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1155:
1132:
523:
232:
180:
132:
84:
1191:
415:
371:
296:
63:
1123:
The prison of Weltevreden: and a glance at the East Indian Archipelago
1027:
Unconquerable Rebel: Robert W. Wilcox and Hawaiian Politics, 1880ā1903
48:
2122:
728:
James Warren Gould (1960). "The Filibuster of Walter Murray Gibson".
674:
552:, resulting in newspapers labeling him the "Minister of Everything".
506:
Hawaiian envoys and Samoan authorities on board the Kaimiloa in 1887.
419:
737:
560:
1543:
395:
1142:
Tate, Merze (1960). "Hawaii's Program of Primacy in Polynesia".
939:
2047:
1170:
474:
454:
306:
1208:"LibGuides: Hawai'i Legal Research: Attorney General Opinions"
1105:
Taylor, Samuel W. "Walter Murray Gibson: Great Mormon Rascal"
624:
478:
827:. Letter to Brigham Young. Salt Lake City: Gibson Name File.
1190:. Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 1891. pp. 92ā97 – via
620:
His body was returned to Hawaii for a funeral and burial.
951:
2259:
Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom House of Representatives
1404:
927:
601:
by conceding to forced exile and promptly retreated to
414:. He was the captain of a ship and became involved in
370:(January 16, 1822 ā January 21, 1888) was an American
1062:. Vol. 3. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
718: : 5 November 2020), Walter Murray Gibson, 1822.
716:
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:CS74-KLPZ
1059:
The Hawaiian Kingdom 1874ā1893, The Kalakaua Dynasty
831:
481:
with funds from the colony in his own name, but was
394:, though he sometimes claimed to have been born in
727:
563:to Samoa in 1887 resulted in suspicions from the
2155:
1130:
1119:
730:Annual report of the Hawaiian Historical Society
2254:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom House of Nobles
1658:
623:Gibson's modest estate, including the ranch on
567:and embarrassment for the conduct of the crew.
444:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
2264:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom Privy Council
1644:
1390:
605:in July 1887. Convalescing there between the
732:. Hawaii Historical Society. pp. 7ā32.
666:Saved from execution by a British diplomat.
1030:. Niwot, CO: University Press of Colorado.
994:
969:
945:
933:
1651:
1637:
1397:
1383:
1088:America's New Empire: The 1890s and Beyond
1052:
957:
896:
702:Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia
557:1887 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii
47:
2224:Foreign ministers of the Hawaiian Kingdom
1150:(4). Oregon Historical Society: 377ā407.
995:Adler, Jacob; Kamins, Robert M. (2019) .
866:
864:
822:
795:
793:
402:, though the land later became a part of
172:June 30, 1886 ā October 13, 1886
1188:((original from University of Michigan))
1084:
1001:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
917:
501:
398:. As a young man, he taught a school in
224:October 13, 1886 ā July 1, 1887
1023:
837:
14:
2156:
861:
816:
790:
699:
613:the penultimate Prime Minister of the
2249:Members of the Hawaii Board of Health
1632:
1378:
1085:Hamilton, Richard F. (July 5, 2017).
899:"Advertiser boasts a storied history"
872:"Gibson, Walter Murray office record"
751:
749:
747:
124:May 20, 1882 ā June 30, 1886
76:May 20, 1882 ā June 30, 1887
1406:Hawaiian Minister of Foreign Affairs
1141:
773:
771:
769:
767:
464:
2279:National Party (Hawaii) politicians
2229:Hawaiian Kingdom Interior Ministers
2214:Founders of new religious movements
1134:Sanitary Instructions for Hawaiians
799:
680:Molokai: The Story of Father Damien
497:
24:
2234:Hawaiian Kingdom Latter Day Saints
2219:Hawaiian Kingdom attorneys general
1542:
1113:
876:state archives digital collections
744:
627:and a noble residence across from
406:. He spent his young adulthood in
25:
2295:
2184:American Latter Day Saint leaders
2174:19th-century American politicians
1205:
1163:
764:
374:and a government minister in the
2179:19th-century Mormon missionaries
1827:
1169:
1109:(00031534). (1964) 1#2 pp 18ā28.
570:
353:
27:Prime Minister of Hawaii in 1886
2274:Mormonism and Pacific Islanders
988:
975:
890:
852:
677:played Gibson in the 1999 film
1687:Charles Coffin Harris (acting)
897:Bob Krauss (August 22, 2004).
843:
756:"The Case of Captain Gibson".
721:
708:
693:
518:in 1878 as a candidate of the
514:. He successfully ran for the
422:. Later, he was jailed in the
13:
1:
2269:Mormon missionaries in Hawaii
686:
528:Pacific Commercial Advertiser
385:
337:Rachel Lewis Gibson (m. 1838)
2239:Hawaiian Kingdom politicians
2204:Editors of Hawaii newspapers
2194:American Mormon missionaries
1358:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1244:Minister of Foreign Affairs
453:to allow him to establish a
7:
1660:Attorneys General of Hawaii
1144:Oregon Historical Quarterly
392:Stamfordham, Northumberland
212:Minister of Foreign Affairs
113:Minister of Foreign Affairs
10:
2300:
2189:American Latter Day Saints
804:. Brigham Young University
669:
2199:British Latter Day Saints
2046:
1901:
1857:
1836:
1825:
1666:
1574:
1553:
1540:
1412:
1363:
1361:October 1886 ā July 1887
1353:
1345:
1335:
1333:June 1886 ā October 1886
1330:Minister of the Interior
1325:
1317:
1307:
1302:Minister of the Interior
1296:
1288:
1278:
1276:May 1883 ā December 1883
1267:
1259:
1249:
1239:
1231:
1226:
1131:Walter M. Gibson (1881).
1120:Walter M. Gibson (1855).
1054:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson
634:
582:Pendleton, South Carolina
446:(LDS Church), persuading
361:
349:
341:
333:
323:
312:
302:
286:
269:
264:
260:
248:
238:
228:
217:
210:
198:
186:
176:
165:
160:
150:
138:
128:
117:
112:
102:
90:
80:
69:
62:
58:
53:Photo of Walter M. Gibson
46:
34:
2244:Latter Day Saint leaders
1750:William Nevins Armstrong
1741:William Nevins Armstrong
1305:July 1883 ā August 1883
1212:law-hawaii.libguides.com
1024:Andrade, Ernest (1996).
825:Church Historians Office
591:
516:House of Representatives
161:Minister of the Interior
64:Prime Minister of Hawaii
1716:William Richards Castle
970:Adler & Kamins 2019
946:Adler & Kamins 2019
934:Adler & Kamins 2019
700:Jenson, Andrew (1936).
522:, allying himself with
473:in 1861, and founded a
378:prior to the kingdom's
2033:Herbert Young Cho Choy
2008:Walter D. Ackerman Jr.
1838:Provisional Government
1801:William Austin Whiting
1691:Stephen Henry Phillips
1555:Provisional Government
1547:
1444:Ferdinand W. Hutchison
779:"Walter Murray Gibson"
507:
469:Gibson arrived in the
400:Elbert County, Georgia
97:William Lowthian Green
1938:Alexander Lindsay Jr.
1683:Charles Coffin Harris
1546:
1247:May 1882 ā June 1886
948:, pp. 7ā11, 218.
505:
2023:Richard K. Sharpless
1811:Charles F. Creighton
1618:Ernest A. Mott-Smith
1178:at Wikimedia Commons
598:Bayonet Constitution
404:Hart County, Georgia
368:Walter Murray Gibson
274:Walter Murray Gibson
18:Walter Murray Gibson
1933:Charles R. Hemenway
1918:Edmund Pearson Dole
1903:Territory of Hawaii
1874:Francis March Hatch
1791:Clarence W. Ashford
1696:Albert Francis Judd
1494:Robert J. Creighton
1349:Robert J. Creighton
1253:Robert J. Creighton
1227:Government offices
904:Honolulu Advertiser
784:Honolulu Advertiser
611:St. Mary's Hospital
533:Honolulu Advertiser
530:(forerunner to the
244:Robert J. Creighton
156:Robert J. Creighton
2209:Exiles from Hawaii
2003:Cyrus Nils Tavares
1978:William B. Pittman
1963:John A. Matthewman
1943:Wade Warren Thayer
1894:William Owen Smith
1885:William Owen Smith
1869:William Owen Smith
1859:Republic of Hawaii
1849:William Owen Smith
1820:Arthur P. Peterson
1796:Arthur P. Peterson
1781:John Lot KaulukoŹ»u
1746:Henry A. P. Carter
1721:Alfred S. Hartwell
1706:Richard H. Stanley
1701:Alfred S. Hartwell
1576:Republic of Hawaii
1548:
1514:John A. K. Cummins
1459:Henry A. P. Carter
1434:Charles de Varigny
800:McBride, Spencer.
550:John MÄkini Kapena
508:
2151:
2150:
2093:Warren Price, III
1998:J. Garner Anthony
1988:Joseph V. Hodgson
1736:John Smith Walker
1711:John Smith Walker
1626:
1625:
1449:Charles R. Bishop
1439:Charles C. Harris
1373:
1372:
1364:Succeeded by
1356:Kingdom of Hawaii
1336:Succeeded by
1328:Kingdom of Hawaii
1321:Charles T. Gulick
1311:Charles T. Gulick
1308:Succeeded by
1300:Kingdom of Hawaii
1279:Succeeded by
1273:Attorney General
1271:Kingdom of Hawaii
1250:Succeeded by
1242:Kingdom of Hawaii
1174:Media related to
1069:978-0-87022-433-1
1037:978-0-87081-417-4
1008:978-0-8248-8366-9
878:. state of Hawaii
545:Kingdom of Hawaii
465:LDS Church colony
408:Anderson District
380:1887 constitution
376:Kingdom of Hawaii
365:
364:
317:Kingdom of Hawaii
193:Charles T. Gulick
16:(Redirected from
2291:
2133:Clare E. Connors
2103:Margery Bronster
2088:Corinne Watanabe
2083:Michael A. Lilly
2068:George T. H. Pai
2013:Michiro Watanabe
1968:William B. Lymer
1948:Ingram Stainback
1831:
1830:
1770:Walter M. Gibson
1759:Walter M. Gibson
1668:Hawaiian Kingdom
1653:
1646:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1597:William O. Smith
1586:Francis M. Hatch
1529:Mark P. Robinson
1524:Joseph K. NÄwahÄ«
1499:Walter M. Gibson
1489:Walter M. Gibson
1484:William L. Green
1454:William L. Green
1429:Robert C. Wyllie
1414:Hawaiian Kingdom
1399:
1392:
1385:
1376:
1375:
1367:William L. Green
1346:Preceded by
1318:Preceded by
1289:Preceded by
1260:Preceded by
1235:William L. Green
1232:Preceded by
1224:
1223:
1215:
1206:Woods, Roberta.
1195:
1189:
1176:Walter M. Gibson
1173:
1159:
1138:
1127:
1102:
1081:
1049:
1020:
982:
979:
973:
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
925:
915:
909:
908:
894:
888:
887:
885:
883:
868:
859:
856:
850:
847:
841:
835:
829:
828:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
797:
788:
775:
762:
761:
753:
742:
741:
725:
719:
712:
706:
705:
697:
655:Samuel W. Taylor
615:Hawaiian Kingdom
607:Occidental Hotel
596:Though the 1887
586:Talula Hayselden
498:Political career
471:Hawaiian Islands
448:church president
357:
290:January 21, 1888
277:January 16, 1822
265:Personal details
251:
241:
222:
201:
189:
170:
153:
145:William L. Green
141:
122:
105:
93:
74:
51:
41:Walter M. Gibson
32:
31:
21:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2113:Mark J. Bennett
2098:Robert A. Marks
2050:
2048:State of Hawaii
2042:
2018:Edward N. Sylva
1973:Harry P. Hewitt
1953:Arthur G. Smith
1913:Henry E. Cooper
1905:
1897:
1889:Henry E. Cooper
1880:Henry E. Cooper
1861:
1853:
1839:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1731:W. Claude Jones
1670:
1662:
1657:
1627:
1622:
1613:Henry E. Cooper
1608:Samuel M. Damon
1603:Henry E. Cooper
1591:Henry E. Cooper
1579:1894–1900
1578:
1570:
1566:Sanford B. Dole
1559:1893–1894
1556:
1549:
1538:
1509:Jonathan Austin
1474:Celso C. Moreno
1464:Henry A. Peirce
1417:1843–1893
1416:
1408:
1403:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1341:
1332:
1323:
1313:
1304:
1294:
1284:
1275:
1265:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1187:
1181:
1166:
1116:
1114:Further reading
1099:
1070:
1038:
1009:
991:
986:
985:
980:
976:
968:
964:
958:Kuykendall 1967
956:
952:
944:
940:
932:
928:
916:
912:
895:
891:
881:
879:
870:
869:
862:
857:
853:
848:
844:
836:
832:
821:
817:
807:
805:
798:
791:
776:
765:
760:. May 31, 1854.
755:
754:
745:
726:
722:
713:
709:
698:
694:
689:
672:
637:
594:
573:
500:
491:Jonathan Napela
467:
388:
324:Political party
291:
278:
276:
275:
249:
239:
223:
218:
199:
187:
171:
166:
151:
139:
123:
118:
108:Position Vacant
103:
91:
75:
70:
54:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2297:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2128:Russell Suzuki
2125:
2120:
2118:David M. Louie
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2058:Jack H. Mizuha
2054:
2052:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2038:Jack H. Mizuha
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1928:Emil C. Peters
1925:
1923:Lorrin Andrews
1920:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1754:Edward Preston
1751:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1726:Edward Preston
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1469:John M. Kapena
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1424:Gerrit P. Judd
1420:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1306:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1266:
1263:Edward Preston
1261:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1179:
1165:
1164:External links
1162:
1161:
1160:
1139:
1128:
1126:. J. C. Riker.
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1097:
1082:
1068:
1050:
1036:
1021:
1007:
990:
987:
984:
983:
974:
962:
960:, p. 363.
950:
938:
926:
910:
889:
860:
851:
842:
830:
815:
789:
763:
758:New York Times
743:
720:
707:
691:
690:
688:
685:
671:
668:
636:
633:
629:'Iolani Palace
593:
590:
572:
569:
541:Prime Minister
499:
496:
483:excommunicated
466:
463:
457:colony in the
440:Utah Territory
412:South Carolina
387:
384:
363:
362:
359:
358:
351:
347:
346:
343:
339:
338:
335:
331:
330:
325:
321:
320:
314:
310:
309:
304:
300:
299:
288:
284:
283:
281:Atlantic Ocean
273:
271:
267:
266:
262:
261:
258:
257:
252:
246:
245:
242:
236:
235:
230:
226:
225:
215:
214:
208:
207:
202:
196:
195:
190:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
163:
162:
158:
157:
154:
148:
147:
142:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
115:
114:
110:
109:
106:
100:
99:
94:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
67:
66:
60:
59:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
40:
37:His Excellency
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2296:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2144:
2143:Anne E. Lopez
2141:
2139:
2138:Holly Shikada
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:Earl I. Anzai
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2063:Shiro Kashiwa
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:Shiro Kashiwa
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1993:Ernest K. Kai
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1835:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1552:
1545:
1535:
1534:Samuel Parker
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1519:Samuel Parker
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1504:Godfrey Brown
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1357:
1350:
1344:
1340:
1331:
1329:
1322:
1316:
1312:
1303:
1301:
1293:
1287:
1283:
1274:
1272:
1264:
1258:
1254:
1245:
1243:
1236:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1108:
1107:American West
1104:
1100:
1098:9781351532174
1094:
1091:. Routledge.
1090:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1000:
999:
993:
992:
981:Taylor, 1964.
978:
971:
966:
959:
954:
947:
942:
935:
930:
923:
919:
918:Hamilton 2017
914:
906:
905:
900:
893:
877:
873:
867:
865:
855:
846:
840:, p. 11.
839:
834:
826:
819:
803:
796:
794:
786:
785:
780:
777:Will Hoover,
774:
772:
770:
768:
759:
752:
750:
748:
739:
735:
731:
724:
717:
711:
703:
696:
692:
684:
682:
681:
676:
667:
664:
661:
658:
656:
651:
647:
644:
641:
632:
630:
626:
621:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
603:San Francisco
599:
589:
587:
583:
580:, outside of
579:
578:Sandy Springs
571:Personal life
568:
566:
562:
558:
553:
551:
546:
542:
537:
535:
534:
529:
525:
524:King Kalakaua
521:
517:
513:
504:
495:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
462:
460:
456:
452:
451:Brigham Young
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
329:
326:
322:
318:
315:
311:
308:
305:
303:Resting place
301:
298:
294:
293:San Francisco
289:
285:
282:
272:
268:
263:
259:
256:
255:Godfrey Brown
253:
247:
243:
237:
234:
231:
227:
221:
216:
213:
209:
206:
203:
197:
194:
191:
185:
182:
179:
175:
169:
164:
159:
155:
149:
146:
143:
137:
134:
131:
127:
121:
116:
111:
107:
101:
98:
95:
89:
86:
83:
79:
73:
68:
65:
61:
57:
50:
45:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2078:Tany S. Hong
2073:Wayne Minami
2051:1959āpresent
1806:Paul Neumann
1776:John T. Dare
1769:
1765:Paul Neumann
1758:
1596:
1498:
1488:
1479:John E. Bush
1354:
1339:Luther Aholo
1326:
1297:
1292:John E. Bush
1282:Paul Neumann
1268:
1240:
1211:
1183:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1122:
1106:
1087:
1058:
1026:
997:
989:Bibliography
977:
965:
953:
941:
929:
913:
902:
892:
880:. Retrieved
875:
854:
845:
838:Andrade 1996
833:
824:
818:
806:. Retrieved
787:, 2006-07-02
782:
757:
729:
723:
710:
701:
695:
678:
673:
665:
662:
659:
652:
648:
645:
642:
638:
622:
619:
595:
574:
554:
538:
531:
527:
520:King's Party
511:
509:
487:embezzlement
468:
389:
367:
366:
250:Succeeded by
219:
205:Luther Aholo
200:Succeeded by
167:
152:Succeeded by
119:
104:Succeeded by
71:
29:
2169:1888 deaths
2164:1822 births
1958:Harry Irwin
1816:Cecil Brown
1786:Antone Rosa
1678:John Ricord
972:, p. .
565:German Navy
442:and joined
432:Weltevreden
424:East Indies
313:Nationality
240:Preceded by
188:Preceded by
140:Preceded by
92:Preceded by
2158:Categories
1983:S. B. Kemp
1192:HathiTrust
1017:1126516674
920:, p.
687:References
434:Prison in
416:gunrunning
386:Early life
372:adventurer
319:, American
297:California
2123:Doug Chin
1906:1898ā1959
1862:1894ā1900
1842:1893ā1894
1840:of Hawaii
1671:1843ā1893
1557:of Hawaii
1078:500374815
1046:247224388
882:March 20,
675:Sam Neill
420:Caribbean
350:Signature
220:In office
168:In office
120:In office
72:In office
1891:(acting)
1882:(acting)
1876:(acting)
1772:(acting)
1761:(acting)
1156:20612586
1056:(1967).
738:10524/56
561:Kaimiloa
342:Children
328:National
279:At sea,
233:KalÄkaua
181:KalÄkaua
133:KalÄkaua
85:KalÄkaua
1298:Acting
1269:Acting
808:May 24,
670:In film
543:of the
459:Pacific
426:by the
418:in the
396:England
229:Monarch
177:Monarch
129:Monarch
81:Monarch
1154:
1095:
1076:
1066:
1044:
1034:
1015:
1005:
635:Legacy
625:Lana'i
475:colony
455:Mormon
334:Spouse
307:Hawaii
1152:JSTOR
592:Death
512:Nuhou
479:Lanai
428:Dutch
1093:ISBN
1074:OCLC
1064:ISBN
1042:OCLC
1032:ISBN
1013:OCLC
1003:ISBN
884:2010
810:2020
609:and
436:Java
287:Died
270:Born
922:141
734:hdl
536:).
2160::
1210:.
1148:61
1146:.
1072:.
1040:.
1011:.
901:.
874:.
863:^
792:^
781:,
766:^
746:^
683:.
461:.
410:,
382:.
295:,
1652:e
1645:t
1638:v
1398:e
1391:t
1384:v
1214:.
1194:.
1158:.
1137:.
1101:.
1080:.
1048:.
1019:.
936:.
924:.
907:.
886:.
812:.
740:.
736::
345:3
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
