723:
Tomasz Jurek). Historians speculated that in 1227 the hostility between the Duke of
Pomerania and Odonic suddenly appeared after Swantopolk II took Nakło. According to the proponents of the view that Odonic participated in the Gąsawa crime, believed that the capture of Nakło was only a distraction from the true intentions of Swantopolk II and Odonic. There are also other versions from these events, but because of shortage of resources and ambiguity there are several theories. Some historians believe that Władysław Spindleshanks was involved in Leszek I's death, because it was him, and not Swantopolk II, who obtain the greatest benefits from the crime. This is though very unlikely, as Władysław was later entrusted with the protection of Leszek's son, Bolesław, and the widow duchess Grzymisława wouldn't do such a thing as giving her son to her husband's murderer.
812:(who became now an ally of Odonic). Therefore, he decided with the approval of Kraków citizens (led by the powerful families of Odrowąż and Gryfici), to choose Silesian Duke Henry I the Bearded as ruler of the city, but only with the title of governor. Spindleshanks concession was given probably for the military support that Henry I give to him; in addition, the Silesian Duke obtain the promise of inheritance over Greater Poland, which was indeed a violation of the provisions contained in the Congress of Cienia, where Spindleshanks declared that Bolesław V was his heir.
824:, eldest son and heir of Henry I the Bearded, who successfully defeated the Masovian Duke in the Battles of Międzyborzem, Skałą and Wrocieryżem. Konrad didn't give up and one year later he again started military operations, this time with better results, especially after the capture and imprisonment of Henry I after a supposed meeting in
590:
In 1217 an unexpected treaty was concluded between the previous antagonists Leszek I the White and Władysław
Spindleshanks, under which if one or both rulers died without male issue, the other could inherit all his domains. This agreement clearly affected the interests of the Duke of Kalisz Władysław
701:
The alliance of his nephew with the
Pomeranian ruler put Spindleshanks' rule in jeopardy, and he feared that he could lose the remain of his lands; so, he decided to make a pacific solution to his disputes with Odonic. On St. Martin's day (11 November) 1227 a solemn congress of Piast rulers, bishops
586:
The terms of the reconciliation accorded in 1216 lasted less than a year. The proud and ambitious attitude of
Archbishop Kietlicz effectively discouraged his supporters and stopped his meddling in Piast Dukes affairs. His importance suffered a further decline after the defeat of the policies of Pope
428:
Somewhat surprising was the reaction to these events by Henry I the
Bearded, who not only accepted the exiles, but also endowed Władysław Odonic with the Duchy of Kalisz, however, with the condition to return to him after he regained his inheritance. At the same time, the Archbishop Kietlicz went to
884:
The expedition against his nephew Odonic was the last political activity of
Spindleshanks. Following the information of medieval sources, although not properly confirmed by other sources of information, the demise of the former Duke of Greater Poland was under scandalous circumstances. According to
706:
was convened, where this and others delicate issue were discussed in order to take further steps. In addition to the instigator of the reunion, Leszek I the White, were also present his brother Konrad I of
Masovia, Henry I the Bearded, Wladyslaw Odonic (whose assistance is disputed by historians),
779:
he was compelled to sign two important documents. In the first, the Duke of
Greater Poland ensured several privileges to the Church, and even expanded it. The second was about the infant son of Leszek I the White, Bolesław V: the new High Duke took over his guardianship and making him his general
722:
Contemporary sources and later historiography clearly recognize
Swantopolk II as the crime's author. However, some historians believed that Władysław Odonic was an accomplice, passing all the plans and conversations to the Pomeranian ruler during the congress (according to the most recent work of
686:
The decisive battle between uncle and nephew took place in 1227. Spindleshanks sent an army under the command of the voivode
Dobrogost besieged Ujście, but he couldn't take the strong local fortress, and on 15 July, Odonic surprisingly attacked the voivode, who was completely defeated and killed.
564:
not only agreed to extend the economic and legal benefits for the Church, but also supported the claims of Odonic to obtain his rightful inheritance. Finally, in 1216, in order to avoid an armed confrontation, Spindleshanks gave Odonic the district who previously belonged to his father (the exact
599:
In the same year the Duke of Greater Poland took advantage from the benevolent neutrality of Henry I the Bearded and finally decided to resolve the conflict with Odonic and took the district of his nephew, forcing him to flee the country. The formal alliance between Spindleshanks and Henry I the
347:
Władysław's rule as Duke of Kraków and High Duke of Poland lasted for four years, until 1206, when, after the death of his principal supporter voivode Mikołaj Gryfita, Leszek I the White returned to the capital. The cause of the rebellion was a tough enforcement of rights against the powerful
277:, Mieszko III's eldest son from his first marriage, who resented the clear favoritism showed by his father to the offspring of his second marriage. Władysław returned to his family only in 1181 and, despite being legally an adult, was not given his own district. Around 1186, Władysław married
416:
However, despite the efforts of both Odonic and Archbishop Kietlicz, the rebellion was short-lived and unsuccessful. Both Kietlicz and Władysław Odonic had to flee to the court of Henry I the Bearded. The excommunication launched by Kietlicz against Spindleshanks was from little help to the
860:. The deposition of young Bolesław V by his uncle was the excuse for Henry I to attack the Masovian Duke. Spindleshanks also took advantage of this, and renewed his alliance with the Silesian Duke, with the formally transfer of all his rights over both Greater and Lesser Poland to Henry I.
731:
After the crime of Gąsawa Władysław Spindleshanks turns directly to the offensive. At the beginning of next year and under unknown circumstances, the Duke of Greater Poland, with the help of Silesian troops, could defeat his nephew Odonic, who was taken prisoner. Spindleshanks then went to
628:(captured in 1209 by the Margrave of Lusatia Conrad II but recovered by Henry I the Bearded one year later) during his lifetime. The agreement of Sądowel was ratified by a special papal bull issued on 9 May 1218, which further broke down the power of Archbishop Kietlicz.
404:
The loss of Kalisz, putting into foreign hands, caused a deep dissatisfaction in Władysław Odonic, who considered this land as part of his patrimony. The young prince (at that time around 16 years) managed to gain the support of the Greater Poland nobles and foremost the
348:
nobility and the alliance with the Pomeranians. Some historians placed the loss of Kraków by Władysław in an earlier period: a few months after the death of his father in 1202. In the absence of sources for this period, however, this fact is difficult to verify.
780:
heir. At the same time he promised not introduce any new law without the consent of the nobility and clergy of Lesser Poland. In this way, for the first time, the royal power in Poland was made by election. Spindleshanks assumed the direct rule only over
687:
Thanks to this victory, Władysław Odonic was able to take control over almost all Greater Poland; however, Odonic's ally Swantopolk II unexpectedly broke the existing treaty, took Nakło and proclaimed himself Duke, ended his homage to Leszek I the White.
392:. Eventuality Henry I the Bearded, in the campaign between August 1210 and March 1211 could take Lubusz from the Germans, using the confusion after the death of Conrad II (6 May 1210) and the disputes about his heritage among the members of the
844:, despite the help of Russian troops. Spindleshanks, too busy in his fight against Odonic in the north, couldn't came in time to aid the city; however, the powerful city walls were too much for the Silesian Duke, who was forced to withdraw.
744:, it was clear that until he reached the proper age, the rule over Kraków had to be taken over by someone else. At the same time, Leszek I's brother Konrad I of Masovia appears in Lesser Poland and also put his claim over the Kraków throne.
543:
to withdraw the fateful Bull. These treatments were successful, and when in May 1211 Mieszko I Tanglefoot died, Leszek I the White was able to return to the throne of Kraków. The intentions of the older generation had failed.
926:
At his death, Henry I the Bearded, by virtue of the inheritance treaty, became the main claimant over both Greater and Lesser Poland, but his rights over this areas where soon contested and he had to fight to conquer both.
565:
territory was a matter of dispute between historians: some believed that Odonic received Southern Greater Poland with the Obra River as frontier, and others consider that the young prince received the entire district of
828:; this event successfully paralyzed the opponents of his late brother Leszek the White and Konrad managed to control most of Lesser Poland, although he released Henry I from captivity thanks to the efforts of his wife
911:
The date of death of Władysław III Spindleshanks was generally placed on 3 November 1231 (another proposed date, 18 August, was suggested only by Jan Długosz, wasn't confirmed, and is rejected by historians).
573:
issued on 9 February 1217. There has also been an official reconciliation with the Archbishop Kietlicz, who received the privilege from Spindleshanks to receive the revenues from the cistercian monastery of
707:
the entire episcopate and numerous representatives of Polish magnate families. For unknown reasons, Władysław Spindleshanks didn't appear in Gąsawa, although is believed that both Archbishop Wincenty of
531:, with the purpose to solve the problematic and mysterious Papal Bull. Mieszko I Tanglefoot wasn't present at the meeting; with an army and thanks to the support of the Gryfici family, he could enter in
659:(probably Odonic's brother-in-law) began his struggle against the authority of his uncle. The situation worsened when, in October 1223, Odonic surprisingly attacked and managed to conquer the town of
620:. For unknown reasons, the content of the arrangements was beneficial only to the Duke of Greater Poland, who not only received the permission to retain Odonic's district (which included parts of
539:. However, Archbishop Kietlicz didn't intend to accept the existing situation, and having received from the young princes and the local Church hierarchy words of support, began his efforts in
513:, which could have only been Henry I the Bearded (because Mieszko I used the title of Duke of Raciborz-Opole). The situation became quite confused, as nobody was sure who held the real power.
635:(Władysław III Spindleshanks, Henry I the Bearded and Leszek I the White) was the death in 1219 of Archbishop Henry Kietlicz and the common choice for the post of Archbishop, the chancellor
441:
successfully blocked the attempt to appeal the curse made by Spindleshanks. The Pope also instructed the other Polish princes to help the Archbishop of Gniezno in returning to his diocese.
915:
It is not known where he was buried. Some researchers, based on the information that the Duke died in exile, believes that Władysław III Spindleshanks was buried in Silesia, perhaps in
605:
418:
311:
left Władysław as the sole heir of Mieszko III, and he began trying to restore the lands controlled by his father in the Duchy of Kraków and to assume the overlordship of Poland.
1331:
505:
on 9 June 1210, where the Holy See demanded the restitution of all the hereditary rights of the Silesian branch according to Bolesław III's testament and also excommunicated
820:
Konrad I's military attack on Lesser Poland took place in the summer of 1228. The expedition, however, didn't bring success, because he was surprisingly attacked by
377:
715:
watched his interests. Nobody expected the tragedy, which occurred on the morning of 24 November: during a short break between the deliberations in the town of
868:
In the spring of 1231 Henry I made his last expedition with Spindleshanks against Władysław Odonic. Despite initial success, thanks to the help gave by Paweł,
740:
under the basis of the agreement of mutual succession between him and Leszek I the White signed in 1217. Although the Duke of Kraków leave a one-year-old son,
760:
636:
521:
449:
Henry I the Bearded became a mediator between the warring parties, and on Christmas Day of 1208 he invited the two Greater Poland Dukes, the Archbishop of
647:
Despite the many benefits of Władysław Spindleshanks received in the congress of Sądowel he didn't participate in a national campaign against the pagan
552:
In 1215 Władysław Spindleshanks' position was further weakened by the growth of the power of Archbishop Henry Kietlicz, who supported the provisions of
389:
1238:
719:, a group of Pomeranians attacked both Leszek I the White and Henry I the Bearded; Leszek I was killed and Henry I severely wounded, but did survive.
469:
with all his goods restored, in exchange for lifting the anathema against the Duke. However, the conflict between uncle and nephew remained unsolved.
485:, under which the Silesian branch are the rightful overlords of Poland. At this point, Władysław was probably the immediate oldest member of the
1466:
1461:
840:
with this land. Shortly thereafter, Konrad I and his ally Odonic began the direct war against Spindleshanks. Konrad I unsuccessfully besieged
292:
After the death of Władysław's half-brother Odon on 20 April 1194, Władysław assumed the control of the Duchy in Southern Greater Poland (the
497:. However, according to some historians, Henry I the Bearded was older than Spindleshanks. This was most probable, and was reflected in the
1130:
17:
413:, who wanted the opportunity to obtain from Spindleshanks privileges for the local Church and thus limit the power of the ruling house.
339:, but his candidacy collapsed because he based its rule on the count palatine Goworek, who was a stubborn enemy of the voivode Mikołaj.
600:
Bearded (similar to the previous agreement with Leszek I the White) took place at the end of 1217 or early 1218, during an assembly in
360:, during which attempted to resolve disputes and determine the zone of influence. The second event was a surprising agreement with the
678:, who took advantage from the constants fights of the Greater Poland Duke with his nephew and could conquer this important territory.
465:. After long discussions, a settlement was finally reached between Spindleshanks and the Archbishop Kietlicz, who could return to
893:
by a German girl whom he tried to rape. According to some historians the story is not about Władysław Laskonogi, but his nephew
482:
1700:
808:
and resume the war against him, which made the Duke of Greater Poland unable to prepare for the expected invasion against
575:
1436:
775:
The choice of Władysław Spindleshanks as High Duke wasn't unconditional choice, because during an assembly organized in
269:
Between 1177 and 1179 Władysław, his parents and siblings were forced to leave Poland as a result of the rebellion of
1456:
376:, whereby it was easier to pursue an active policy on the Baltic coast. But in 1209 Władysław lost Lubusz, taken by
1710:
1630:
1123:
852:
Spindleshanks was soon defeated by his nephew under unknown circumstances, and forced to flee at the court of Duke
675:
656:
356:
Interest in the Pomeranian affairs, Władysław was involved in two events. The first was a solemn meeting with King
1441:
1147:
1715:
1705:
1552:
936:
1655:
613:
553:
282:
1557:
489:
after Mieszko I, and therefore, he certainly expect that after the imminent death of the venerable Duke of
1506:
422:
262:
The first appearance of Władysław in contemporary sources was around 1168 in reference to the congress of
1346:
1116:
825:
247:
1645:
920:
886:
872:, and Greater Poland noble families Nałęczów, Łabędziów and Niałków, ended in failure at the walls of
1592:
1488:
1401:
1295:
1483:
1156:
1406:
1351:
1321:
837:
741:
335:. However, an opponent soon arose to the throne of Kraków: the eldest son of Casimir II the Just,
1521:
1311:
1139:
75:
1306:
1279:
919:. Others, based on late chroniclers, assumes that he was buried in the Benedictine monastery in
1650:
1640:
1620:
1301:
1044:
800:
Unfortunately, the political situation soon turned against Władysław Spindleshanks. His nephew
664:
357:
304:
1690:
1582:
1511:
1381:
1376:
1356:
1228:
1054:
894:
801:
652:
624:, who under the agreement of 1206, was returned to Silesia), but also obtain the district of
569:
together with his castle). The agreement between uncle and nephew was confirmed by a Bull of
526:
406:
297:
285:. The union, whose principal purpose was to increase the influence of Mieszko III in Western
228:
197:
103:
1695:
1625:
1562:
1544:
478:
266:
where, as a small child, he was a witness in a donation to the local Cistercian monastery.
1476:
890:
319:
Mieszko III died on 13 March 1202. Władysław could succeed his father without barriers in
8:
1600:
1577:
1572:
1411:
1386:
1361:
1100:
1090:
1063:
809:
789:
517:
365:
270:
236:
220:
155:
93:
68:
58:
38:
904:, who wrote that in the last year of his life his subjects despised him because of his "
869:
752:
716:
1615:
1529:
1396:
1340:
1316:
1289:
853:
821:
561:
506:
336:
196:(during 1194–1202 over all the land and during 1202–1229 only over the southern part),
1610:
1451:
696:
332:
1635:
1534:
1391:
829:
792:, although formally, because at the end remained under the control of the High Duke.
767:. There was rejected the candidacy of Konrad I of Masovia in favor of Spindleshanks.
581:
570:
502:
434:
308:
278:
274:
201:
133:
1416:
1366:
1083:
1073:
756:
361:
681:
1446:
1431:
1037:
776:
444:
393:
232:
177:
165:
399:
254:
assumed that this was in reference to Władysław's unusually long and thin legs.
1605:
1184:
410:
324:
263:
224:
193:
145:
1421:
901:
251:
1684:
1567:
1498:
1266:
1013:
733:
648:
486:
328:
185:
747:
The formal election of the new High Duke of Poland was made at a meeting in
900:
Another source who confirm the unworthy conduct of Spindleshanks came from
1256:
1223:
632:
547:
462:
916:
857:
795:
490:
1205:
833:
815:
785:
764:
498:
293:
748:
690:
601:
560:, where Leszek I the White, Konrad I of Mazovia, Władysław Odonic and
557:
372:(part of the patrimony of his nephew Władysław Odonic) in exchange of
1274:
1198:
1170:
1108:
751:
on 5 May 1228, where most of the powerful nobles gathered around the
286:
781:
737:
712:
703:
660:
609:
566:
532:
494:
458:
351:
320:
1246:
1212:
1191:
832:. Immediately, he deprived his nephew Bolesław V from the Duchy of
670:
Spindleshanks' situation became more complicated after the loss of
582:
Fall of Archbishop Kietlicz and the Treaty with Leszek I the White
438:
381:
805:
1284:
1177:
873:
708:
466:
454:
450:
417:
insurgents, because of the support given to Mieszko III's son by
385:
213:
140:
1251:
1218:
1163:
841:
682:
New phase in the War against Władysław Odonic. Defeat at Ujście
671:
625:
621:
617:
373:
369:
209:
205:
445:
Congress of Głogów and reconciliation with Archbishop Kietlicz
303:
On 13 September 1195, the death of his only surviving brother
536:
400:
Conflicts with Archbishop Henry Kietlicz and Władysław Odonic
889:
the almost seventy-years-old Spindleshanks was murdered in
540:
430:
189:
863:
663:, and soon afterwards (in 1225) the adjacent district of
493:
he could receive the title of High Duke and the Duchy of
257:
556:, and the subsequent congress of the Junior princes in
520:
and Władysław Odonic met with the local Bishops at the
763:, Governor of Kraków and Pakosław the Old, voivode of
655:, who, thanks to the hospitality and collaboration of
548:
Early rise of Archbishop Kietlicz and Władysław Odonic
516:
In July 1210 Leszek I the White, Henry I the Bearded,
796:
Election of Henry I the Bearded as Governor of Krakow
651:. The reason for this were the actions of his nephew
509:; this edict was made by the request of an anonymous
816:
War against Konrad I of Masovia and Władysław Odonic
314:
691:
Congress of Gąsawa and murder of Leszek I the White
388:(his brother-in-law), who defeated the Duke in the
231:, but the third-born from his second marriage with
996:Władysław Laskonogi, książę wielkopolski 1202–1231
983:Władysław Laskonogi, książę wielkopolski 1202–1231
970:Władysław Laskonogi, książę wielkopolski 1202–1231
879:
804:, defeated and imprisoned by him, could escape to
959:, "Studia Źródłoznawcze", vol. III, 1958, p. 202.
594:
368:, under which Władysław surrendered the Duchy of
352:Plans to restore Polish suzerainty over Pomerania
1682:
736:, where he present his claim over the throne of
726:
331:, thanks to the support of the powerful voivode
885:the chronicles from the Cistercian French monk
477:In 1210 Spindleshanks supported the efforts of
212:during 1206–1210 and 1218–1225, and ruler over
591:Odonic, Spindleshanks' nearest male relative.
1124:
702:and nobles in the small Kuyavian district of
642:
639:, one of Spindleshanks' closest associates.
342:
1671:indicates monarch of questioned historicity
1131:
1117:
472:
204:during 1202–1206 and 1228–1231, Duke of
184:; b. 1161/67 – 3 November 1231), of the
604:, through the mediation of the Bishops
433:, where he had a personal meeting with
14:
1683:
1138:
864:Last attempt to recover Greater Poland
1112:
770:
258:Under the rule of Mieszko III the Old
847:
481:, who wanted the restitution of the
296:), as guardian of his minor nephew
24:
957:Uzupełnienia do genealogii Piastów
788:was handed by Bolesław V's mother
483:Testament of Bolesław III Wrymouth
25:
1727:
315:Duke of Kraków and Greater Poland
676:Louis IV, Landgrave of Thuringia
246:) was given to Władysław in the
937:Poland during the Piast dynasty
880:Mysterious death and succession
988:
975:
962:
949:
595:Deposition of Władysław Odonic
300:(son of Odon, born ca. 1190).
242:The nickname "Spindleshanks" (
13:
1:
942:
727:Recovery of the Kraków throne
1701:13th-century Polish monarchs
1656:Stanisław August Poniatowski
1009:Władysław III Spindleshanks
906:fornication with prostitutes
7:
1631:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
1372:Władysław III Spindleshanks
985:, Poznań 1998, pp. 160-162.
930:
248:Chronicle of Greater Poland
235:, daughter of Grand Prince
208:during 1202–1206, ruler of
174:Władysław III Spindleshanks
33:Władysław III Spindleshanks
10:
1732:
887:Alberic of Trois-Fontaines
694:
657:Swantopolk II of Pomerania
643:Return of Władysław Odonic
437:. The protest made to the
283:Jaromar I, Prince of Rügen
1664:
1591:
1543:
1520:
1496:
1475:
1462:Dukes of Gdańsk Pomerania
1341:Senior or Supreme Princes
1330:
1265:
1237:
1146:
1097:
1088:
1080:
1070:
1061:
1051:
1042:
1034:
1007:
972:, Poznań 1998, pp. 11–12.
836:and invested his own son
343:Loss of the Kraków throne
161:
151:
139:
129:
121:
113:
109:
99:
89:
81:
74:
64:
54:
44:
37:
32:
1457:Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca
219:He was the fifth son of
1711:Dukes of Greater Poland
1437:Dukes of Greater Poland
711:and Bishop Paweł II of
18:Władysław Spindleshanks
1716:Monarchs who abdicated
1706:Polish Roman Catholics
1641:Augustus II the Strong
1558:Władysław III of Varna
1442:Dukes of Little Poland
1347:Władysław II the Exile
1302:Casimir I the Restorer
1296:Bolesław the Forgotten
1045:Duke of Greater Poland
998:, Poznań 1998, p. 160.
631:The first test of the
378:Conrad II of Landsberg
358:Valdemar II of Denmark
225:Duke of Greater Poland
181:
76:Duke of Greater Poland
1583:Sigismund II Augustus
1553:Władysław II Jagiełło
1530:Louis I the Hungarian
1512:Casimir III the Great
1407:Bolesław V the Chaste
1382:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot
1352:Bolesław IV the Curly
1322:Bolesław III Wrymouth
1229:Piast the Wheelwright
784:: the authority over
674:in 1225, captured by
473:Congress of Borzykowa
407:Archbishop of Gniezno
1626:John II Casimir Vasa
1545:Jagiellonian dynasty
1507:Władysław I Łokietek
1307:Bolesław II the Bold
1280:Bolesław I the Brave
955:Kazimierz Jasiński,
479:Mieszko I Tanglefoot
1578:Sigismund I the Old
1522:Capet-Anjou dynasty
1412:Leszek II the Black
1402:Bolesław the Horned
1362:Casimir II the Just
1357:Mieszko III the Old
1101:Konrad I of Masovia
1091:High Duke of Poland
1064:High Duke of Poland
810:Konrad I of Masovia
518:Konrad I of Masovia
453:and the Bishops of
366:Henry I the Bearded
271:Casimir II the Just
237:Iziaslav II of Kiev
229:High Duke of Poland
221:Mieszko III the Old
198:High Duke of Poland
182:Władysław Laskonogi
156:Mieszko III the Old
94:Mieszko III the Old
69:Konrad I of Masovia
59:Mieszko III the Old
39:High Duke of Poland
27:High Duke of Poland
1616:Sigismund III Vasa
1467:Dukes of Pomerania
1397:Henry II the Pious
1312:Władysław I Herman
1290:Mieszko II Lambert
1140:Monarchs of Poland
854:Casimir I of Opole
771:Congress of Cienia
562:Casimir I of Opole
554:IV Lateran Council
522:Synod of Borzykowa
507:Leszek I the White
337:Leszek I the White
216:during 1216–1217.
1678:
1677:
1636:John III Sobieski
1621:Władysław IV Vasa
1593:Elective monarchy
1477:Přemyslid dynasty
1392:Henry the Bearded
1107:
1106:
1098:Succeeded by
1071:Succeeded by
1052:Succeeded by
848:Defeat and escape
830:Hedwig of Andechs
761:Marek z Brzeźnicy
637:Wincenty z Niałka
571:Pope Honorius III
503:Pope Innocent III
435:Pope Innocent III
309:Battle of Mozgawa
289:, was childless.
171:
170:
16:(Redirected from
1723:
1452:Dukes of Kuyavia
1447:Dukes of Masovia
1432:Dukes of Silesia
1417:Henryk IV Probus
1377:Władysław Odonic
1367:Leszek the White
1133:
1126:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1084:Leszek the White
1081:Preceded by
1074:Leszek the White
1055:Władysław Odonic
1035:Preceded by
1030:
1023:
1005:
1004:
999:
992:
986:
979:
973:
966:
960:
953:
895:Władysław Odonic
870:Bishop of Poznań
802:Władysław Odonic
753:Bishop of Kraków
717:Marcinkowo Górne
653:Władysław Odonic
535:and easily took
530:
461:to a meeting in
423:Bishop of Poznań
390:Battle of Lubusz
298:Władysław Odonic
104:Władysław Odonic
30:
29:
21:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1660:
1611:Stephen Báthory
1601:Henry of Valois
1587:
1539:
1516:
1492:
1471:
1333:
1326:
1261:
1233:
1142:
1137:
1103:
1094:
1086:
1076:
1067:
1057:
1048:
1040:
1038:Mieszko the Old
1029:3 November 1231
1024:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1003:
1002:
993:
989:
980:
976:
967:
963:
954:
950:
945:
933:
882:
866:
850:
818:
798:
777:Cienia Pierwsza
773:
729:
699:
697:Gąsawa massacre
693:
684:
645:
597:
584:
550:
524:
511:Duke of Silesia
475:
447:
402:
394:House of Wettin
362:Duke of Wroclaw
354:
345:
333:Mikołaj Gryfita
317:
260:
227:and since 1173
166:Eudoxia of Kiev
125:3 November 1231
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1729:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1606:Anna Jagiellon
1603:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:Wenceslaus III
1486:
1481:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1338:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1239:Proto-historic
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1014:House of Piast
1011:
1008:
1001:
1000:
987:
974:
961:
947:
946:
944:
941:
940:
939:
932:
929:
881:
878:
865:
862:
849:
846:
817:
814:
797:
794:
772:
769:
759:, the voivode
728:
725:
695:Main article:
692:
689:
683:
680:
644:
641:
596:
593:
587:Honorius III.
583:
580:
549:
546:
474:
471:
446:
443:
411:Henry Kietlicz
401:
398:
353:
350:
344:
341:
316:
313:
307:in the bloody
281:, daughter of
259:
256:
202:Duke of Kraków
194:Greater Poland
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
146:House of Piast
143:
137:
136:
134:Lucia of Rügen
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1728:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1568:John I Albert
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1499:Piast dynasty
1495:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1484:Wenceslaus II
1482:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1332:Fragmentation
1329:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1267:Piast dynasty
1264:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1079:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1033:
1028:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1006:
997:
991:
984:
978:
971:
965:
958:
952:
948:
938:
935:
934:
928:
924:
922:
918:
913:
909:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
888:
877:
875:
871:
861:
859:
855:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
813:
811:
807:
803:
793:
791:
787:
783:
778:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
734:Lesser Poland
724:
720:
718:
714:
710:
705:
698:
688:
679:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
640:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
592:
588:
579:
577:
572:
568:
563:
559:
555:
545:
542:
538:
534:
528:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:Piast dynasty
484:
480:
470:
468:
464:
460:
457:, Lubusz and
456:
452:
442:
440:
436:
432:
426:
424:
420:
414:
412:
408:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
349:
340:
338:
334:
330:
329:Lesser Poland
326:
322:
312:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
265:
255:
253:
249:
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
186:Piast dynasty
183:
179:
175:
167:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
147:
144:
142:
138:
135:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
47:
43:
40:
36:
31:
19:
1691:1160s births
1668:
1651:Augustus III
1428:
1371:
1339:
1294:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1089:
1062:
1043:
1026:
1019:
1012:
995:
994:M. Przybył,
990:
982:
981:M. Przybył,
977:
969:
968:M. Przybył,
964:
956:
951:
925:
914:
910:
905:
899:
891:Środa Śląska
883:
867:
851:
822:Prince Henry
819:
799:
774:
746:
730:
721:
700:
685:
669:
646:
630:
598:
589:
585:
551:
515:
510:
476:
448:
427:
415:
403:
355:
346:
318:
302:
291:
268:
261:
243:
241:
218:
173:
172:
1696:1231 deaths
1646:Stanisław I
1422:Przemysł II
902:Jan Długosz
790:Grzymislawa
757:Iwo Odrowąż
633:Triumvirate
525: [
252:Jan Długosz
90:Predecessor
55:Predecessor
1685:Categories
1563:Casimir IV
1206:Leszko III
1095:1227–1229
1068:1202–1206
1049:1202–1229
943:References
834:Sandomierz
826:Spytkowice
786:Sandomierz
765:Sandomierz
742:Bolesław V
614:Wawrzyniec
501:issued by
294:Obra River
1573:Alexander
1497:Restored
1429:See also:
1275:Mieszko I
1257:Siemomysł
1224:Chościsko
1219:Popiel II
1199:Leszko II
1171:Krakus II
1148:Legendary
649:Prussians
419:Arnold II
287:Pomerania
264:Jędrzejów
244:Laskonogi
100:Successor
85:1202–1229
65:Successor
50:1227–1229
48:1202–1206
1387:Konrad I
1317:Zbigniew
1247:Siemowit
1213:Popiel I
1192:Leszko I
1164:Krakus I
1022:~1161/66
931:See also
917:Racibórz
858:Racibórz
838:Bolesław
606:Paweł II
491:Racibórz
439:Holy See
382:Margrave
305:Bolesław
1669:Italics
1535:Jadwiga
1285:Bezprym
1178:Lech II
874:Gniezno
749:Wiślica
709:Gniezno
602:Sądowel
558:Wolbórz
467:Gniezno
455:Wroclaw
451:Gniezno
386:Lusatia
325:Greater
233:Eudoxia
214:Gniezno
117:c. 1167
1334:period
1252:Lestek
1157:Lech I
1025:
842:Kalisz
782:Kraków
738:Kraków
713:Poznań
704:Gąsawa
672:Lubusz
661:Ujście
626:Lubusz
622:Kalisz
618:Lubusz
610:Poznań
567:Poznań
533:Kraków
495:Kraków
463:Głogów
459:Poznań
374:Lubusz
370:Kalisz
321:Kraków
210:Lubusz
206:Kalisz
188:, was
178:Polish
162:Mother
152:Father
130:Spouse
1185:Wanda
1027:Died:
1020:Born:
921:Lubiń
806:Płock
665:Nakło
576:Łekno
537:Wawel
529:]
279:Lucia
141:House
82:Reign
45:Reign
612:and
541:Rome
499:bull
431:Rome
327:and
275:Odon
273:and
200:and
190:Duke
122:Died
114:Born
908:".
856:in
616:of
608:of
384:of
192:of
1687::
923:.
897:.
876:.
755:,
667:.
578:.
527:pl
425:.
421:,
409:,
396:.
380:,
364:,
323:,
250:.
239:.
223:,
180::
1132:e
1125:t
1118:v
176:(
20:)
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