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most successfully under maximum or partial sunlight and moderate watering, and the minimum temperature at which it can survive is -20 degrees
Celsius. It thrives in acidic to neutral fertile soil that is damp but well-drained. They normally take approximately 3 years to reach maturity, and are grown mainly for the aesthetic of their distinct flowers. Its flowers typically bloom between late February and May, and its fruits are produced from May to August.
645:
286:
is bisexual, containing both male and female reproductive structures. It has 3 or 5 narrow, non-overlapping petals that are a signature dull purple. The flower typically has 5 small, pointed sepals, 5 stamens, and 1 carpel. These flowers can range from 1.5 to 2 cm across. They can be recognized
278:
grows to 5–15 cm (2.0–5.9 in) in height and 10–50 cm (3.9–19.7 in) in spread. The leaf orientation is simple and grows alternately. The plant has wide, heart-shaped blades with rounded, tooth-like ridges. The leaves may be hairless or very slightly textured, and their tips may be
302:
is found throughout central Europe spanning all the way to parts of Asia around the
Himalayan Mountains. It resides in regions such as England, Scotland, Wales, North Africa, China, India, and Pakistan. Its natural habitats include hardwood forests or other wooded areas with broad leaves. It grows
306:
The plant faces predation by slugs, snails, red spider mites, gall midges, and aphids, and it is also the food source for fritillary butterfly larvae. Common diseases include the browning of petals and leaves due to anthracnose fungus, powdery mildew, stem rot, rust on leaf undersides, and smut
290:
Its seeds have rather thick cotyledons to nourish the embryo, and the fruits that develop around them usually have 3 lobes. The roots have many root hairs for absorption and grow rhizomatously, meaning they propagate through above-ground runners known as stolons.
447:“Viola Reichenbachiana Jordan Ex Boreau: Species.” Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
504:
Flore du centre de la France et du bassin de la Loire, ou, Description des plantes qui croissent spontanément, ou qui sont cultivées en grand dans les départements arrosés par la Loire et ses affluents, avec l'analyse des genres et des
266:
that is widely known for its purple petals, and it typically resides along road banks or among other rich vegetation, as other wild pansies do. The name dog violet refers to its lack of scent, making it supposedly only fit for dogs.
555:
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https://www.first-nature.com/flowers/viola-riviniana.php#:~:text=Common%20Dog-violets%20%28referred%20to%20as%20Dog-violets%20because%20they,as%20late%20as%20the%20start%20of%20July.%20Uses
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by their star-like appearance due to the separated petals or their deep violet-blue spurs. Pollination can occur via insects, self-pollination, or cross-pollination.
319:
as an H6 on the
Hardiness Scale, meaning that it is "hardy in all of UK and northern Europe", and its minimum temperature ranges are -20 to -15 degrees Celsius.
279:
pointed or hooked. Its upper leaves tend to be smaller and darker in color. Its leaf typically has 4 or 5 veins on either side of a main vein called the midrib.
857:
599:
https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Viola%2Breichenbachiana#:~:text=The%20plant%20is%20used%20as,sores%20and%20wounds%5B240%5D
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508:. Vol. 1857. (3e éd., très augm. ed.). Paris: Librairie encyclopédique de Roret.
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Jord. ex Boreau in GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone
Taxonomy. Checklist dataset
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https://candide.com/IE/plants/df534849-458c-4122-98bc-31d13f2f5891
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https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/98441/viola-reichenbachiana/details
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352:"Early Dog Violet, Viola reichenbachiana - Flowers - NatureGate"
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https://www.first-nature.com/flowers/viola-reichenbachiana.php
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https://www.oldhouseweb.com/gardening/viola-diseases.shtml
413:“Early Dog Violet (Viola Reichenbachiana) - Plants.”
255:. The plant is named after the 19th century botanist
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453:https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/262252
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533:“Viola Reichenbachiana - Early Dog-Violet.”
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576:“Viola Reichenbachiana - RHS Gardening.”
472:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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550:“Viola Riviniana - Common Dog-Violet.”
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247:, the common dog-violet, to produce
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593:“Viola Reichenbachiana - Jordan.”
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925:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:869090-1
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580:, Royal Horticultural Society,
578:RHS Plant Finder & Selector
501:Boreau, A.; Boreau, A. (1857).
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470:New flora of the British Isles
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595:Plants for a Future Database
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633:: the punctual Dog-violet
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449:India Biodiversity Portal
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41:Scientific classification
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992:Plants described in 1857
629:Partridge, James (2007)
154:V. reichenbachiana
617:, OHW Database, 2022,
259:. It is a rhizomatous
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889:Viola reichenbachiana
699:Viola reichenbachiana
669:Viola reichenbachiana
652:at Wikimedia Commons
650:Viola reichenbachiana
385:accessed via GBIF.org
375:Viola reichenbachiana
300:Viola reichenbachiana
284:Viola reichenbachiana
276:Viola reichenbachiana
210:Viola reichenbachiana
199:Viola reichenbachiana
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172:Viola reichenbachiana
25:Viola reichenbachiana
237:genus. This species
213:, also known as the
223:slender wood violet
613:“Viola Diseases.”
317:V. reichenbachiana
257:Ludwig Reichenbach
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871:Open Tree of Life
661:Taxon identifiers
648:Media related to
479:978-0-521-70772-5
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912:kew-2459911
819:iNaturalist
693:Wikispecies
552:FirstNature
535:FirstNature
295:Cultivation
271:Description
84:Angiosperms
981:Categories
907:Plant List
361:2024-04-09
323:References
261:herbaceous
239:hybridises
785:250081078
636:BSBI News
488:647075102
264:perennial
148:Species:
130:Violaceae
54:Kingdom:
951:33800075
946:Tropicos
837:869090-1
717:BioLib:
678:Wikidata
597:, PFAF,
554:, 2022,
537:, 2022,
468:(2010).
253:bavarica
126:Family:
97:Eudicots
798:5663962
759:2885935
684:Q594058
505:espèces
451:, IBP,
415:Candide
136:Genus:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
876:462215
824:147293
811:101118
733:292127
710:155510
707:APDB:
486:
476:
183:Boreau
110:Rosids
938:98441
896:PFI:
863:97450
772:VIORB
746:5BHG3
720:38866
249:Viola
241:with
235:Viola
229:, or
179:Jord.
141:Viola
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
920:POWO
899:3172
884:PfaF
858:NCBI
832:IPNI
806:GRIN
793:GBIF
767:EPPO
728:BOLD
484:OCLC
474:ISBN
203:MHNT
186:1857
959:WFO
933:RHS
845:NBN
780:FNA
754:EoL
741:CoL
379:doi
181:ex
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251:Ă—
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
