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Vano Siradeghyan

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463:, the Prosecutor General of Armenia, called on the National Assembly of Armenia to strip Siradeghyan of his parliamentary immunity for allegedly ordering the murder of two police officers in January 1994. Siradeghyan was charged with 10 offenses, including arson, murder, attempted murder and conspiracy. As a response to these actions, Siradeghyan claimed that "they want to strengthen their power and strengthen their grip on power in Armenia." Meanwhile, Siradeghyan left Armenia for two weeks. In February the National Assembly voted in favor of depriving him of his parliamentary immunity from prosecution. In February 1999 the Deputy Minister of the Interior and National Security and commander of Armenia's internal troops, General Artsrun Makaryan was shot dead, "prompting speculation that he had been killed to prevent him from giving evidence against Siradeghyan." 1745: 280: 262: 245: 409:. In an interview in January 1999, Siradeghyan admitted that the government had resorted to vote-rigging to secure Ter-Petrosyan's victory without a runoff election and stated that after the crackdown, President Ter-Petrosyan fell into a three-month depression and wanted Siradeghyan and Defense Minister 389:
subordinate to the new government. According to journalist David Petrosyan, Siradeghyan "controlled part of the local market in oil products, part of the incomes generated from transport junctions, the greater part of the food market, the smaller part of bread production, and the woodwork and timber
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Siradeghyan's supporters credit him with fighting rampant organized crime in Yerevan during his time as minister of internal affairs and praise his written works. Writer Sergey Galoyan stated that Siradeghyan is "one of the best modern writers, a charismatic figure." Galoyan also claimed that "in
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On July 25, 2012, Siradeghyan's former bodyguard Suren Sirunyan held a press conference. He claimed that he is the last person to see Siradeghyan on April 3, 2000, when Siradeghyan allegedly fled Armenia. In 2012, both Sirunyan and Siradeghyan's wife, Ruzan Tonoyan, denied reports that Siradeghyan
401:, claimed that Siradeghyan was responsible for 30 politically motivated murders. Galstyan was killed by unknown assailants in December 1994, which was followed by speculation that Siradeghyan had ordered the killing. He also played a key role in the forcible crackdown against 566:
Siradeghyan died on 15 October 2021 at the age of 74. A governmental commission was formed in Armenia to transfer his body; it was never disclosed where Siradeghyan had died. His remains were buried in his home village of Koti on 4 December 2021 after a wake at the
542:, stated in August 2012 that Siradeghyan "should face a trial" and "should carry the responsibility for the crimes he committed." Babukhanyan claimed that if Siradeghyan were to return, Levon Ter-Petrosyan "will run away". 500:
replaced him as leader of the Pan-Armenian National Movement in December 2000. Siradeghyan was deprived of his parliamentary mandate later in November 2001 due to missing more than half of the parliamentary sessions.
477:. However, the Office of the Prosecutor General did not submit a request describing accusations against Siradeghyan. On May 7, Siradeghyan was released from custody and continued the election campaign. 466:
In March 1999, Siradeghyan was reelected chairman of the Pan-Armenian National Movement. At the 11th PANM congress, Siradeghyan criticized President Kocharyan and his alleged "military-police system".
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Siradeghyan left Armenia in early April 2000 after the National Assembly lifted his parliamentary immunity to allow for his criminal prosecution. Armenia's former Foreign Minister
397:, Siradeghyan's former colleague from the Karabakh Committee, accused him of "subverting democracy and fueling corruption", while another former Karabakh Committee member, 374:
of the Azerbaijan SSR to the Armenian SSR. In December 1989, Siradeghyan and other leading members of the Karabakh Committee were arrested, but were freed in May 1990. The
1724: 1714: 1169: 1709: 1878: 1385: 538:, the Speaker of the National Assembly stated "I’m not expecting him; if he wants to come back, let him come, it’s his business." Hayk Babukhanyan, MP from the 1923: 1873: 1834: 1729: 1264: 1888: 1767: 1933: 1928: 1913: 1801: 1704: 1689: 1898: 1796: 1782: 1772: 1198: 1195: 1094: 2007: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1821: 1628: 839: 531:
On January 26, 1999, in his first interview since resignation in February 1998 Levon Ter-Petrosyan harshly criticized the charges against Siradeghyan.
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by presidential decree. In July 1997, Siradeghyan was elected head of the Pan-Armenian National Movement's executive body. He was a member of the
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to resign. According to Siradeghyan, "the whole state apparatus was demoralized, paralyzed and no government was formed during three months."
1562: 1133: 1497: 894: 1658: 2123: 1441: 715: 324:'s resignation in February 1998, criminal charges were filed against Siradeghyan. He disappeared in April 2000 and was wanted by 86: 2103: 2093: 1471: 1202: 1027: 993: 1411: 1159: 868: 2118: 2083: 481: 1378:"Return of the prodigal son?: Initiative lobbies for Interpol-wanted Vano Siradeghyan's "right to live in his motherland"" 1232: 416:
In November 1996, Siradeghyan resigned from his position at the Interior Ministry. On November 14, 1996, he was appointed
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resigned as a result of disagreements with "hard-line military leaders" Defence Minister Vazgen Sargsyan, Prime Minister
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won only 1.2% of the overall vote. However, Siradeghyan was elected from a single-constituency district in Yerevan.
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settlement negotiations with Azerbaijan. After Ter-Petrosyan's resignation, Siradeghyan became the leader of the
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the 90s Siradeghyan did in Armenia what Benito Mussolini did in 1923, that is, he 'uprooted mobsters'."
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In July 2012, a petition for the return of Siradeghyan was initiated by a social network group.
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Following his disappearance, Siradeghyan wrote a number of political articles for the newspaper
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Annual Survey of Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union 1997: The Challenge of Integration
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under the pen name Avetis Harutyunyan, which were later published in a collection titled
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Siradeghyan was married with five children. His wife, Ruzan Tonoyan, is the director of
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politician and writer. He held several high-ranked positions in the 1990s. He served as
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Siradeghyan was criticized for his harshness against political opposition. In 1994,
385:, a post he held until 1996. In this role, he addressed the issue of making the old 2047: 2032: 1667: 1051: 535: 460: 441: 433: 417: 317: 44: 1407: 2037: 2027: 2017: 1699: 862: 410: 402: 381:
Siradeghyan was appointed the Minister of Interior Affairs in 1992 by President
2052: 2012: 1675: 1224: 445: 131: 1585: 283: 265: 2067: 2042: 370:, which demanded that the Soviet authorities transfer the Armenian-populated 337: 171: 159: 930:"Gha-ra-bagh!": The Emergence of the National Democratic Movement in Armenia 1520: 1339: 678: 167: 1312: 1286: 345: 1381: 985: 341: 205: 1408:"Last person to see Vano Siradeghyan in Armenia was head of his guard" 1068: 1636: 1160:"Prosecutor General Deman's Siradeghian's Arrest On Murder Charges" 474: 325: 1555:"Armenia's former Interior Minister Vano Siradeghyan dies aged 75" 1978: 1259: 1164: 1099: 340:(formerly called Shavarshavan) in northeastern Armenia, near the 309: 175: 1494:"If Vano Siradeghyan returns, Levon Ter-Petrosyan will run away" 900:. University of California, Berkeley. p. 17. Archived from 378:
was founded by members of the Karabakh Committee the same year.
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On February 1, 1998, Siradeghyan resigned from his position as
1464:"Armenia: Ter-Petrossian Criticizes Charges Against Old Ally" 986:"Armenia: Ter-Petrossian Criticizes Charges Against Old Ally" 838:(in Armenian). National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia. 336:
Siradeghyan was born on November 13, 1946, in the village of
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In 1988, Siradeghyan became one of the main members of the
1255:"Parliament Postpones Consideration of Siradeghian Issue" 1192:"Republic of Armenia Parliamentary Election Final Report" 386: 1342:[On the occasion of Vano Siradeghyan's return]. 772: 770: 768: 766: 749:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp. 158–160. 681:(in Armenian). Government of the Republic of Armenia. 650: 636: 622: 608: 594: 580: 511: 353: 1071:
A Political and Economic Dictionary of Eastern Europe
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in Armenia took place on May 30, 1999. Siradeghyan's
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in 1974. In 1983 he published his first book titled
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Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
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Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
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Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
619:, Let it not be considered too much), Yerevan, 1993 534:During parliamentary talks on Siradeghyan's issue, 1069:Alan John Day; Roger East; Richard Thomas (2002). 934:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. pp.  927: 867:. "Sovetakan Grogh" Hratakchʻutʻyun. p. 104. 780:. London: Europa Publications. 2004. p. 554. 1287:"Parliament Refuses to Oust Fugitive Siradeghian" 436:. Two days later, on February 3, 1998, President 2065: 405:'s supporters' protests after the controversial 308:; November 13, 1946 – October 15, 2021) was an 892: 656: 642: 628: 614: 600: 586: 1652: 1134:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 99:February 10, 1992 – November 8, 1996 57:November 14, 1996 – February 2, 1998 1371: 1369: 1367: 1313:"Fugitive Ex-Minister Loses Parliament Seat" 1247: 827: 825: 823: 633:, Take your hand off of pain), Yerevan, 2000 605:, Heavy light, short stories), Yerevan, 1987 469:Siradeghyan was arrested on May 3, 1999, at 444:and Interior and National Security Minister 344:border. From 1966 to 1969, he served in the 860: 1659: 1645: 1152: 1087: 714:(in Armenian). Yerevan City Municipality. 328:until his death in 2021 at the age of 74. 16:Armenian politician and writer (1946–2021) 1583: 1375: 1364: 1337: 1017: 983: 925: 820: 740: 738: 736: 697: 267:Siradeghyan talks about the 1996 election 1225:"Armenian politician due to be released" 1124: 1122: 1584:Kocharyan, Stepan (November 24, 2021). 1030:from the original on September 24, 2015 958: 744: 591:, Sunday, short stories), Yerevan, 1983 526: 2066: 1535:from the original on November 19, 2016 1319:from the original on December 17, 2019 1293:from the original on December 17, 2019 1172:from the original on February 24, 2014 733: 427: 1666: 1640: 1565:from the original on October 16, 2021 1500:from the original on December 9, 2019 1474:from the original on December 9, 2019 1444:from the original on October 17, 2021 1388:from the original on December 9, 2012 1267:from the original on February 2, 2014 1119: 1013: 1011: 996:from the original on December 9, 2019 871:from the original on October 17, 2021 842:from the original on February 1, 2017 647:, The time of rascals), Yerevan, 2005 1518: 1205:from the original on October 3, 2015 888: 886: 1434:"Vano Siradeghyan dead, paper says" 1414:from the original on August 3, 2012 1376:Mkrtchyan, Gayane (July 19, 2012). 1340:"Վանո Սիրադեղյանի վերադարձի առիթով" 1018:Danielyan, Emil (January 9, 1999). 984:Danielyan, Emil (January 9, 1999). 963:. Armonk, NY: Sharpe. p. 361. 893:Astourian, Stephan H. (2000–2001). 808:from the original on March 14, 2020 685:from the original on April 28, 2019 361: 320:from 1996 to 1998. After President 13: 1865:Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic 1338:Erevantsi, Voskan (May 20, 2018). 1235:from the original on March 7, 2016 1140:from the original on March 8, 2020 1107:from the original on March 3, 2013 1008: 721:from the original on March 7, 2016 661:, Country on demand),Yerevan, 2011 372:Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast 14: 2135: 2124:Members of the Karabakh Committee 1519:Alla, Serobyan (August 7, 2013). 1352:from the original on July 6, 2018 1073:. Psychology Press. p. 426. 883: 1743: 1496:. Panorama.am. August 24, 2012. 747:Historical Dictionary of Armenia 549: 491: 473:after returning to Armenia from 278: 260: 243: 1577: 1547: 1512: 1486: 1468:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 1456: 1426: 1400: 1331: 1305: 1279: 1217: 1184: 1042: 1024:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 977: 952: 778:The Europa World Year Book 2004 574: 919: 854: 794: 671: 486:Pan-Armenian National Movement 454:Pan-Armenian National Movement 376:Pan-Armenian National Movement 331: 199:Pan-Armenian National Movement 1: 2104:Interior ministers of Armenia 2094:20th-century Armenian writers 745:Adalian, Rouben Paul (2010). 665: 624:Dzeṛkd et tar tsʻavi vrayitsʻ 556:Khnko Aper Children's Library 1201:. May 30, 1999. p. 17. 990:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 422:National Assembly of Armenia 314:Minister of Internal Affairs 285:Siradeghyan's last interview 87:Minister of Internal Affairs 7: 2119:Mayors of places in Armenia 2084:People from Tavush Province 651: 637: 623: 609: 595: 581: 540:Republican Party of Armenia 512: 354: 10: 2140: 1725:Hovhannes Melik-Aghamalyan 1715:Hovhannes Melik-Aghamalian 1410:. Tert.am. July 25, 2012. 861:Siradeghyan, Vano (1983). 407:1996 presidential election 316:from 1992 and 1996 and as 1977: 1863: 1781: 1754:First Republic of Armenia 1752: 1741: 1674: 1625: 1616: 1608: 833:"Vano Smbati Siradeghan" 657: 643: 629: 615: 601: 587: 305: 277: 259: 254: 242: 237: 232: 224: 216: 204: 194: 182: 146: 141: 137: 125: 113: 103: 92: 85: 73: 61: 50: 43: 39: 30: 23: 2109:Politicians from Yerevan 1521: 926:Malkasian, Mark (1996). 834: 630:Ձեռքդ ետ տար ցավի վրայից 561: 350:Yerevan State University 211:Yerevan State University 31: 1710:Isahak Melik-Aghamalyan 1559:Public Radio of Armenia 959:Rutland, Peter (1998). 298:Vano Smbati Siradeghyan 1879:Alexander Shahsuvarian 1048:Astourian, 2001, p. 45 835:Վանո Սմբատի Սիրադեղյան 516:(The era of rascals). 482:parliamentary election 306:Վանո Սմբատի Սիրադեղյան 2099:Armenian male writers 2089:Armenian nationalists 1685:Hovhannes Ghorghanyan 1263:. November 10, 2000. 569:Yerevan Opera Theatre 498:Alexander Arzoumanian 2114:Writers from Yerevan 1924:Papken Asdvadzadrian 1874:Gevorg Hanessoghlian 1835:Kevork Hanessoghlian 1730:Smbat Khachaturyants 1470:. January 28, 1999. 1168:. January 25, 1999. 1103:. February 1, 1998. 679:"Previous ministers" 527:Political commentary 348:. He graduated from 1993:Vahagn Khachaturyan 1988:Hambardzum Galstyan 1969:Hambardzum Galstyan 1889:Soghomon Varapetian 1768:Mkrtich Mussinyants 1136:. August 31, 1999. 802:"Siradeghyan, Vano" 638:Gyadaneri zhamanakě 523:had died in exile. 513:Gyadaneri zhamanakě 438:Levon Ter-Petrosyan 428:Charges and arrests 424:from 1997 to 1999. 399:Hambartsum Galstyan 383:Levon Ter-Petrosyan 322:Levon Ter-Petrosyan 108:Levon Ter-Petrosyan 1964:Artashes Geghamyan 1934:Gurgen Pahlevanian 1929:Gurgen Tcholakhian 1914:Yeghishe Vartanian 1802:Ruben Safrazpekian 1705:Vahan Ter-Sarkayan 1690:Barsegh Gueghanyan 1440:. August 2, 2012. 707:(Vano Siradeghyan) 644:Գյադաների ժամանակը 368:Karabakh Committee 220:Politician, writer 2061: 2060: 2023:Yervand Zakharyan 1899:Zaven Tchartchian 1831:Vartan Mamikonian 1797:Benyamin Sahakian 1773:Hrant Tavakyalian 1695:Levon Tigranyants 1668:Mayors of Yerevan 1635: 1634: 1626:Succeeded by 1229:BBC World Service 705:"Վանո Սիրադեղյան 507:Haykakan Zhamanak 471:Zvartnots Airport 459:In January 1999, 395:Ashot Manucharyan 295: 294: 228: 227: 157:November 13, 1946 2131: 2048:Hrachya Sargsyan 2033:Karen Karapetyan 2008:Suren Abrahamyan 2003:Vano Siradeghyan 1949:Hrant Enkitarian 1944:Grigor Hasratian 1939:Souren Vartanian 1855:Karapet Matinian 1850:Aramais Erznvian 1845:Assadour Asriyan 1822:Aram Chakheltian 1747: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1638: 1637: 1629:Suren Abrahamyan 1619:Mayor of Yerevan 1609:Preceded by 1606: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1373: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1126: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1066: 1049: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1015: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1001: 981: 975: 974: 956: 950: 949: 933: 923: 917: 916: 914: 912: 906: 899: 890: 881: 880: 878: 876: 858: 852: 851: 849: 847: 829: 818: 817: 815: 813: 798: 792: 791: 774: 761: 760: 742: 731: 730: 728: 726: 720: 713: 701: 695: 694: 692: 690: 675: 660: 659: 654: 646: 645: 640: 632: 631: 626: 618: 617: 612: 604: 603: 598: 590: 589: 584: 536:Hovik Abrahamyan 515: 461:Aghvan Hovsepyan 450:Nagorno-Karabakh 442:Robert Kocharyan 434:Mayor of Yerevan 418:Mayor of Yerevan 362:Political career 357: 318:Mayor of Yerevan 307: 286: 282: 281: 268: 264: 263: 249:Vano Siradeghyan 247: 246: 230: 229: 189: 186:October 15, 2021 156: 154: 142:Personal details 128: 120:Valeri Poghosyan 116: 97: 80:Suren Abrahamyan 76: 64: 55: 45:Mayor of Yerevan 34: 25:Vano Siradeghyan 21: 20: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2038:Taron Margaryan 2028:Gagik Beglaryan 2018:Robert Nazaryan 1973: 1909:Levon Hovsepian 1904:Ashot Ghakarian 1894:Sarkis Kamalian 1884:Levon Hovsepian 1859: 1840:Sergei Mardvian 1812:Souren Shadunts 1792:Kevork Sarksyan 1777: 1763:Tadevos Toshyan 1748: 1739: 1735:Tadevos Toshyan 1720:Hovsep Tigranov 1700:Aram Bounyatyan 1670: 1665: 1631: 1622: 1614: 1604: 1594: 1592: 1582: 1578: 1568: 1566: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1538: 1536: 1523: 1517: 1513: 1503: 1501: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1477: 1475: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1447: 1445: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1417: 1415: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1391: 1389: 1374: 1365: 1355: 1353: 1336: 1332: 1322: 1320: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1296: 1294: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1270: 1268: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1238: 1236: 1231:. 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Index

Mayor of Yerevan
Ashot Mirzoyan
Suren Abrahamyan
Minister of Internal Affairs
Levon Ter-Petrosyan
Valeri Poghosyan
Serzh Sargsyan
Koti
Armenian SSR
Soviet Union
Koti
Armenia
Pan-Armenian National Movement
Alma mater
Yerevan State University
Vano Siradeghyan
Siradeghyan talks about the 1996 election
YouTube
Siradeghyan's last interview
YouTube
Armenian
Armenian
Minister of Internal Affairs
Mayor of Yerevan
Levon Ter-Petrosyan
Interpol
Koti
Azerbaijani
Soviet Army
Yerevan State University

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